消灭易错 冲刺中考
易错题型04 选词填空必刷15篇（广东专用）
来源 主要内容
A组 中考真题 1 2024·广东·中考真题 自行车越来越受欢迎，是一项非常好的运动方式。
2 2023·广东·中考真题 牙刷的历史和功能
B组 最新模拟练 紧贴热点 难度适中 重点突出 1 2025·汕尾·模拟预测 介绍了2024年2月由OpenAI公司开发的AI模型Sora
2 2025·东莞·模拟预测 惊蛰是中国农历的第三个节气，标志着春季雷雨的开始，与自然复苏、农耕传统及文化习俗密切相关，体现了人与自然和谐共处的理念
3 2025·东莞·模拟预测 DeepSeek开发的新AI模型DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势、不足以及未来发展目标。
4 2025·茂名·一模 梁文峰创智能AI公司，获得了成功并以此激励他人。
5 2025·珠海·一模 介绍了百度自动驾驶打车平台“Apollo Go”的特点、优势以及人们对它的不同看法。
6 2025·茂名·一模 介绍了中国科学家卢琦获得2024年“地球卫士奖”
7 2025·惠州·一模 介绍了中医的历史及其理论基础，包括五行理论和阴阳理论。
8 2025·佛山·一模 古希腊哲学家苏格拉底通过“三重过滤器”测试教导邻居在传播信息时应确保其真实性、善意和有用性的故事。
9 2025·东莞·一模 介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得冠军的事迹。
10 2025·东莞·一模 介绍AI公司DeepSeek。
11 2025·东莞·模拟预测 李子柒在2025年央视春晚的亮相，详细介绍了她的衣服上所包含的中国传统文化元素及传统工艺。
12 2025·佛山·一模 解释了中国人问候语“吃了吗？”的文化背景及其在现代社会中的使用情况。
13 24-25九上·惠州期末 介绍了联合国教科文组织将春节列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》的重要意义。
A组 中考真题
（广东近3年典型中考真题）
（1）
（2024·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever
As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 1 is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China.
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 2 exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 3 a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 4 is now a big fan of biking.
“I feel free and peaceful 5 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 6 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last for a long time The 7 is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 8 bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 9 family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 10 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.
（2）
（2023·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 1 in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 2 it is Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 3 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might 4 the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 5 , the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 6 pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 7 of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 8 among local people soon. The 9 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 10 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
B组 最新模拟精练
（最新中考模拟题）
（1）
（2025·广东汕尾·模拟预测）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。
interest, little, easy, however, who, take, into, hard, develop, video, if, help
Do you know that people spent almost six years making the TV show Journey to the West (1987) Now it might 1 just a few months to make this happen with the help of Sora.
What is Sora It is an AI model that was 2 by a US company OpenAI in February, pared with the great effort we need as usual, Sora can create videos much more 3 . This AI model is able to turn words 4 videos. For example, 5 you give a few sentences to Sora, like “Monkey king is fighting with a monster in a forest”, Sora will make a 6 for you very soon.
Though it can now only create videos which are up to one minute long, Sora has become a hot topic on the Internet. Advertising companies and short video industries are very 7 in Sora. Sora can improve the whole process of making videos with shorter time and 8 money.
9 , there are also worries. Some video makers are afraid that Sora may take over their jobs. And some people worry that Sora might be used to make videos to cheat. It seems 10 to choose what to believe while watching videos in the future. As the saying goes, technology is a double-edged sword, maybe people need to use Sora wisely and carefully.
（2）
（2025·广东东莞·模拟预测）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意没空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
drive connect in believe wake rapid prepare on live mean gradual for
Jingzhe, 1 “Awakening of Insects”, is the third solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar. It usually falls 2 March 5th and 6th, marking the start of spring thunderstorms. Ancient Chinese noticed that thunder 3 up insects from their long winter sleep. Farmers, who 4 seeds since late winter, begin to plow (犁地) their fields.
As temperatures rise 5 , flowers bloom and trees turn green. A popular custom is eating pears, 6 to protect the lungs. In villages, people beat drums 7 away bad luck. The loud sounds are thought to scare away pests hiding in the soil.
Jingzhe also 8 with Chinese poetry. For example, Du Fu wrote, “Spring thunder shakes the mountains and rivers.” Modern science explains that longer daylight and warmer weather create good conditions 9 insects to become active.
Though some old traditions are disappearing, Jingzhe remains a symbol of nature’s cycle. It reminds us 10 in harmony (和谐) with the environment.
（3）
（2025·广东东莞·模拟预测）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意没空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
available lead that shape effective disappoint perform use announce rapid strange industry
DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has been making headlines in both home and international media. With its powerful AI models, DeepSeek is 1 becoming an important force in the global AI industry.
DeepSeek, meaning “Deep Search,” is a company 2 focuses on creating new AI technologies. It has launched two major models, DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek-V3, which have gained popularity for their excellent 3 in different tasks such as mathematics, coding, and natural language reasoning. Recently, lots of Chinese platforms, including Baidu Cloud, Huawei Cloud and Alibaba Cloud, 4 they will add DeepSeek models to their services.
However, along with its rising popularity, DeepSeek has also faced many challenges. The company faced big cyber attacks （网络攻击）, 5 to service stops and worries about data safety. Security experts said the attacks were well-planned and large-scale, mainly using Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. These attacks send so much traffic to the target server, making it 6 to real users.
Its growth has also attracted international attention. Some foreign media have praised the company’s success, while others worry about how DeepSeek’s technology might influence their own 7 . For example, the US Navy has warned its staff not 8 DeepSeek’s models.
Even with these challenges, DeepSeek keeps pushing AI technology forward. The company wants to create smarter and 9 solutions to help businesses and organizations make better decisions and work better. And as the global AI industry continues to grow, with its advanced （先进的） models and affordable solutions, Deepseek is expected to play a key role in 10 the future of technology.
（4）
（2025·广东茂名·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空不限一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
enough for go both become he problem information work know easy if
Liang Wenfeng was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents were 1 primary school teachers. Liang showed a great talent in math. When he was only 17, Liang 2 to Zhejiang University to study electronic information engineering (电子信息工程).
In 2015, Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quantitative (幻方量化). But 3 dream was to make AI that could help everyone.In 2023, Liang became the founder of DeepSeek, a company at AI research. It is a smart AI tool that helps people find 4 quickly. It can answer questions, solve 5 , and even write codes! It is like a friendly robot that 6 a lot about many topics. It works 7 on computers and phones. Try it today and discover how it can help you. In January 2025, DeepSeek was downloaded the most in both China and the United States. Now its AI models 8 more and more popular because they work well and are not expensive.
Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and works hard. It’s also because he is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story tells us that 9 we have the right attitude and decision, we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example 10 all of us.
（5）
（2025·广东珠海·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
that small pay report about bring simple however but many place much
“Apollo Go” is Baidu’s autonomous (自动的) driving ride - hailing service platform, which can provide robotaxis for people. It’s 1 that “Apollo Go” has had test operations in 11 cities. Among these, Wuhan has the largest platform. And the service has 2 hot discussion on social media so far.
“Apollo Go” attracts many passengers with its low prices and special experience. According to one passenger, he only 3 CNY 5.1 for a 12-kilometer ride, while a traditional taxi would have charged CNY 29. Besides the low price, the space in the robotaxi is 4 more private than common cars because there’s no driver, making it very comfortable to sit for introverts (“i人”).
5 , some people are unhappy. They are worrying 6 losing their jobs, because the price of robotaxis is much cheaper than 7 of traditional taxis. An expert explains that driverless cars won’t be a challenge to the traditional taxis because people 8 plan to experience this new technology, and the number of robotaxis on the road is still far 9 than traditional taxis’. He also notes that self - driving taxis will not have a serious influence on the job market or take the 10 of human drivers soon. What’s your opinion on robotaxis
（6）
（2025·广东茂名·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
especially spend so winner nearly by attention he proud take effort stand
Lu Qi is a great scientist in China. He is among the six 1 of the 2024 Champions of the Earth Award. The top environmental prize is given by the UN.
Lu is always paying 2 to environmental protection. He has 3 thirty years working on science and rules to help China deal with environmental problems and stop deserts from growing. He helped start the biggest tree-planting project in the world and set up research teams. With his 4 , China has protected 2,177,208km2 of desertified land (荒漠化土地). Besides, Lu also worked hard to make different countries work together in fighting deserts. The award shows 5 brave actions in facing these world-wide challenges. In fact, he has also encouraged scientists and people who really care about nature, 6 the young, to take an active part in world environmental protection.
All Chinese are 7 of Lu’s achievement. “How great he is! He shows that we can protect important nature areas 8 making good rules, discovering new scientific ideas, being active, and using the knowledge of local people,” someone wrote online. Lu wishes people around the world will build a greener Earth with more useful methods about controlling desertification (沙漠化).
Earth is our home 9 it’s necessary to protect it. Let’s follow Lu and 10 actions to make our living place greener. Would you like to join us
（7）
（2025·广东惠州·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
own thousand include of water light at be everything China have healthy
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a long history. It is a collection of methods and theories that have developed over 1 of years in the fight against disease. These theories 2 the Wuxing theory, the theory of yin and yang and so on.
The Wuxing (Five Elements) theory was a philosophical (哲学的) idea. The Five Elements (元素) include metal, wood, 3 , fire and earth. The yin-yang theory can 4 traced back to an ancient Chinese way of looking 5 the world. According to this theory, 6 in the world exists as a unity of yin and yang (dark and 7 , or negative and positive). Over time, this idea became the main idea for traditional 8 medicine. According to the theory, the human body is like a small universe with its 9 yin and yang, the balance of which decides the 10 of the body.
This ancient knowledge continues to help people and may lead to new discoveries in medicine.
（8）
（2025·广东佛山·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
answer nod lesson as check he explain bad true before for shake
In ancient Greece, there lived a wise man called Socrates. One day a neighbour ran up to 1 excitedly and said, “Socrates, do you know what I’ve just heard about Alex ”
“Wait a moment,” Socrates replied. “ 2 you tell me about Alex, I’d like you to pass a little test, known 3 the Three-Filter (过滤器) Tests.” The neighbour did not understand. Then Socrates 4 , “The first filter is Truth. Let’s take a moment to 5 what you’ re going to say.” He asked, “Are you certain that the news about Alex was 6 ” The man said he wasn’t because he’d just heard it.
Then came the second filter — Goodness. Socrates asked if the news was about something good. Again, the man 7 his head.
Finally, Socrates tried the third filter of Usefulness. Still, the man’s 8 was no.
Socrates said that the 9 thing in the world was to spread something that was neither true nor good, nor even useful. The man learned a good 10 : we should always be wise enough when we spread what we hear.
（9）
（2025·广东东莞·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
always and break but I important suggestion interesting good play that without
Since tennis returned to the Olympics in 1988, the women’s singles champion has always belonged to western countries. However, the 21-year-old Chinese 1 Zheng Qinwen broke the record at Paris 2024. It was only China’s second Olympic gold medal in tennis. As a result of this achievement, Zheng got the nickname (绰号) “Queen Wen”.
It is always said 2 it is a lonely game to play tennis, but it is not true for Zheng Qinwen. She said. “On the field, the audience (观众) cheer for me, while off the field, my team and my family try their 3 to support me.” So she 4 feels her victory belongs to her whole team and family. She can’t succeed 5 their help.
Most people think strength (力量) is 6 for tennis. However, Queen Wen doesn’t agree. “You need to depend on wisdom to win.” She said after the game, “I used to be the fastest player on the field, 7 how I’m much more patient and calmer. This is why I can beat 8 competitors.”
When it comes to the pressure, she wants to give some 9 to today’s young people. In the future, we’ll certainly have hard future, we should turn problems into power.
Records are made to be 10 . What foreign players can do, Queen Wen can do.
（10）
（2025·广东东莞·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
they great how at friend create for value show when responsible know
DeepSeek is a really cool AI company from Hangzhou. It is 1 all around the world for making smart AI that can think like humans. It creates systems (系统) that can understand, learn, and talk like real 2 .
One of DeepSeek’s coolest features (特色) is its smart search engines. These engines understand what you’re looking 3 and give correct answers. Imagine searching for “the best restaurants” in a city, it not only makes a list of 4 but also shares reviews, prices. It even suggests dishes you might like.
DeepSeek is really 5 at developing chatbots. They can chat, answer questions, solve problems, and even share 6 ideas. They are used in schools, hospitals, and other places where people need help.
For students, DeepSeek has tools to make learning easier. For example, its smart learning systems watch 7 a student is studying and change the lessons to match what the student needs. This makes studying more efficient and more interesting.
DeepSeek also cares about using AI 8 . It works with scientists to make sure their technologies are fair, easy to understand, and follows human 9 .
With all its magical work, DeepSeek keeps 10 everyone how far AI can go. Because of this, it’s one of the most admired names in the AI world.
（11）
（2025·广东东莞·模拟预测）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
combine show detail with to it a which art and wear what
At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, Li Ziqi amazed everyone with her elegant look and her special clothes. Her outfit 1 13 traditional Chinese crafts, to show how old skills can still be beautiful and meaningful today.
Her dress was made using natural dyes from plants, giving it soft, natural colors 2 show respect for nature. The patterns on her dress were made with Nanjing Yunjin, 3 famous type of silk known for its 4 designs. Each pattern told a story from history. The back of her dress had butterfly wings made with skills from Weifang kites and gold thread work, making her look both lively and 5 .
Her accessories were also special. She 6 traditional Chinese knots, Beijing silk flowers, Qing Shen bamboo art, and Ying Shan wrapped flowers, each showing a different part of Chinese culture. Her hair was decorated with a flower made from peony porcelain and other pieces that used mother-of-pearl and Chengdu lacquer art, adding more beauty 7 her look.
Li Ziqi’s appearance was not just about looking good, it was a way 8 how traditional crafts can be part of modern life. By mixing old skills with new ideas, she helped people see the value of keeping these traditions alive. Her creativity reminds us that our cultural heritage is not just something from the past—it can still inspire 9 connect us today. Through her work, we can see how important 10 is to protect and share our traditions with the world.
（12）
（2025·广东佛山·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
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When Chinese people say “chi le ma ”, what do they mean Actually, it is similar 1 “how are you ”. Many Westerners 2 study Chinese learn “chi le ma ” from books. But they could receive many surprised looks when they actually use it in China. On the other hand, western travelers in China might hear “chi le ma ” and may mistakenly think it’s a dinner 3 . However, they may go 4 if they wait for their Chinese friend’s meal.
“Chi le ma ” came from the shortage of 5 in the old days. People did not always have enough to eat. So when people ask about whether someone has had a meal yet, it shows 6 love and care to others. In modern culture, Chinese learners may think that “chi le ma ” is an old-fashioned greeting. Imagine going to London and greeting everyone with “How do you do ”. Even though this is 7 English, it sounds strange. That’s because it is 8 ever used in daily conversation.
Today, young people in China are much more possible to use “nǐ hǎo!” 9 they meet. However,“chi le ma ” is still commonly 10 among the old in Northern China. Did you know how to greet in Chinese now
（13）
（24-25九年级上·广东惠州·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确的形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余选项。
spring how during we and celebrate what on make happy important understand
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) put the Spring Festival on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) 1 4th December, 2024.
It’s 2 for every Chinese, because it means that the world recognizes 3 special this festival is. The Spring Festival has been 4 by Chinese for a long time. It’s a time when people get together 5 with their families, waiting the start of a hopeful new year. There are many poets about the Spring Festival in 6 history. Let’s see an example.
元日 宋·王安石 爆竹声中一岁除， 春风送暖入屠苏, 千门万户曈曈日， 总把新桃换旧符。 YUAN DAY Wang Anshi Amid the din of crackers goes the departing year; The winds of 7 bring warmth to help the wine mature. To every home the sun imparts its brighter rays; Old peachwood charms, renewed, against evil shall insure.
Now that the Spring Festival is on the UNESCO list, it helps to keep the traditions of the Spring Festival alive 8 helps people from different countries 9 and respect Chinese culture. It will remind everyone that our traditions are important for 10 the world a better place.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)消灭易错 冲刺中考
易错题型04 选词填空必刷15篇（广东专用）
来源 主要内容
A组 中考真题 1 2024·广东·中考真题 自行车越来越受欢迎，是一项非常好的运动方式。
2 2023·广东·中考真题 牙刷的历史和功能
B组 最新模拟练 紧贴热点 难度适中 重点突出 1 2025·汕尾·模拟预测 介绍了2024年2月由OpenAI公司开发的AI模型Sora
2 2025·东莞·模拟预测 惊蛰是中国农历的第三个节气，标志着春季雷雨的开始，与自然复苏、农耕传统及文化习俗密切相关，体现了人与自然和谐共处的理念
3 2025·东莞·模拟预测 DeepSeek开发的新AI模型DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势、不足以及未来发展目标。
4 2025·茂名·一模 梁文峰创智能AI公司，获得了成功并以此激励他人。
5 2025·珠海·一模 介绍了百度自动驾驶打车平台“Apollo Go”的特点、优势以及人们对它的不同看法。
6 2025·茂名·一模 介绍了中国科学家卢琦获得2024年“地球卫士奖”
7 2025·惠州·一模 介绍了中医的历史及其理论基础，包括五行理论和阴阳理论。
8 2025·佛山·一模 古希腊哲学家苏格拉底通过“三重过滤器”测试教导邻居在传播信息时应确保其真实性、善意和有用性的故事。
9 2025·东莞·一模 介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得冠军的事迹。
10 2025·东莞·一模 介绍AI公司DeepSeek。
11 2025·东莞·模拟预测 李子柒在2025年央视春晚的亮相，详细介绍了她的衣服上所包含的中国传统文化元素及传统工艺。
12 2025·佛山·一模 解释了中国人问候语“吃了吗？”的文化背景及其在现代社会中的使用情况。
13 24-25九上·惠州期末 介绍了联合国教科文组织将春节列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》的重要意义。
A组 中考真题
（广东近3年典型中考真题）
（1）
（2024·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever
As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 1 is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China.
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 2 exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 3 a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 4 is now a big fan of biking.
“I feel free and peaceful 5 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 6 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last for a long time The 7 is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 8 bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 9 family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 10 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.
【答案】
1．them 2．seldom 3．grown 4．and 5．whenever 6．cities 7．answer 8．among 9．big 10．believe
【导语】本文主要介绍骑自行车越来越受欢迎，是一项非常好的运动方式。
1．句意：其中之一是骑自行车。根据“As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of...is bike riding, or biking.”和备选词可知，骑自行车是户外运动之一，they“它们”符合语境，one of them“它们之一”，故填them。
2．句意：她以前很少锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。根据“She...exercised before because she didn’t like sports much.”和备选词可知，她不太喜欢运动，所以很少锻炼，seldom“很少” 符合语境，故填seldom。
3．句意：但自从她的家乡在2023年举办亚运会以来，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多。根据“But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has...a lot.”和备选词可知，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多，grow“增加”符合语境，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填grown。
4．句意：她已经意识到运动的好处，现在是自行车的忠实粉丝。根据“She has realized the benefits of sports...is now a big fan of biking.”和备选词可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
5．句意：“每当我骑车时，我都感到自由和平静，”王说。根据“I feel free and peaceful...I ride”和备选词可知，每当骑车时都感到自由和平静，whenever “无论何时” 符合语境，故填whenever。
6．句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上万的人开始加入到骑自行车的热潮中来。根据“In...like Chengdu and Beijing”和备选词可知，成都和北京都是城市，city“城市” 符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填cities。
7．句意：答案是肯定的。根据“Will the craze in China last for a long time ”和备选词可知，此处是这个问题的答案，answer“答案” 符合语境，根据“is”可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填answer。
8．句意：这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识。根据“These create a sense of community...bikers.”和备选词可知，这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识，among “在……之间” 符合语境，故填among。
9．句意：他们就像一个大家庭。根据“They are just like a...family.”和备选词可知，他们就像一个大家庭，big “大的” 符合语境，作定语修饰family。故填big。
10．句意：随着骑自行车成为一种生活方式，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去。根据“As biking has become a lifestyle, experts...that this biking craze will continue.”和备选词可知，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去，believe “相信” 符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填believe。
（2）
（2023·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 1 in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 2 it is Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 3 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might 4 the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 5 , the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 6 pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 7 of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 8 among local people soon. The 9 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 10 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
【答案】
1．it 2．what 3．cleaned 4．be 5．by 6．because 7．hundreds 8．popular 9．invention 10．habit
【导语】本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
1．句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“a small thing”，需用代词it。故填it。
2．句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Can you guess...it is ”可知是询问猜出它是什么。what“什么”。故填what。
3．句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根据“before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people...their teeth...”可知没有牙刷，古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。clean the teeth表示“清理牙齿”；句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cleaned。
4．句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此处是系表结构，情态动词might后跟be动词原形。故填be。
5．句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形状也发生了变化。As time went by“随着时间的流逝”。故填by。
6．句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because表示“因为”。故填because。
7．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据“About 800 years ago”可知此处是hundreds of短语，表示“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。
8．句意：它开始流行起来。根据“It became...among local people soon.”可知空处需填入形容词作表语，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。
9．句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据“The...of toothbrushes”可知是指牙刷的发明。invention“发明”。故填invention。
10．句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。根据“Today we have a good...of brushing teeth.”可知刷牙是好习惯。have a good habit of“有一个……好习惯”。故填habit。
B组 最新模拟精练
（最新中考模拟题）
（1）
（2025·广东汕尾·模拟预测）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。
interest, little, easy, however, who, take, into, hard, develop, video, if, help
Do you know that people spent almost six years making the TV show Journey to the West (1987) Now it might 1 just a few months to make this happen with the help of Sora.
What is Sora It is an AI model that was 2 by a US company OpenAI in February, pared with the great effort we need as usual, Sora can create videos much more 3 . This AI model is able to turn words 4 videos. For example, 5 you give a few sentences to Sora, like “Monkey king is fighting with a monster in a forest”, Sora will make a 6 for you very soon.
Though it can now only create videos which are up to one minute long, Sora has become a hot topic on the Internet. Advertising companies and short video industries are very 7 in Sora. Sora can improve the whole process of making videos with shorter time and 8 money.
9 , there are also worries. Some video makers are afraid that Sora may take over their jobs. And some people worry that Sora might be used to make videos to cheat. It seems 10 to choose what to believe while watching videos in the future. As the saying goes, technology is a double-edged sword, maybe people need to use Sora wisely and carefully.
【答案】
1．take 2．developed 3．easily 4．into 5．if 6．video 7．interested 8．less 9．However 10．hard
【导语】本文介绍了2024年2月由OpenAI公司开发的AI模型Sora，它能够快速将文字转化为视频，尽管目前只能制作一分钟以内的视频，但已引起广告公司和短视频行业的兴趣，同时也引发了对视频制作者失业和可能被用于欺诈的担忧。
1．句意：现在，在Sora的帮助下，可能只需要几个月的时间就能实现这一点。根据“Now it might. . . just a few months to make this happen with the help of Sora.”和备选词汇可知，此处指Sora可能只需要花费几个月的时间就能完成他们六年的工作量，动词take“花费”符合语境；情态动词might后接动词原形。故填take。
2．句意：这是美国OpenAI公司于2024年2月开发的人工智能模型。根据“AI model that was … by a US company”和备选词汇可知，此处指这个人工智能模型是一个美国公司开发的，动词develop“开发”符合语境，此处应用过去分词与空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填developed。
3．句意：与我们平时需要付出的巨大努力相比，Sora可以容易地制作视频。根据“Sora can create videos much more … ”和备选词汇可知，人工智能模型应该能容易地制作视频，应用副词easily“容易地”，修饰动词“create”。故填easily。
4．句意：这个人工智能模型可以把文字变成视频。根据“turn words … videos”和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语turn… into… “把……变成……”，表达“把文字变成视频”。故填into。
5．句意：例如，如果你给Sora几个句子，比如“孙悟空在森林里和怪物打架”，Sora很快就会为你制作一个视频。根据“… you give a few sentences to Sora … Sora will make a video for you very soon.”可知，此处指如果你给Sora几个句子，它就会用这几个句子给你制作视频，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
6．句意：例如，如果你给Sora几个句子，比如“孙悟空在森林里和怪物打架”，Sora很快就会为你制作一个视频。根据上文“Sora can create videos”可知，Sora会制作视频，此处a后接单数名词video“视频”。故填video。
7．句意：广告公司和短视频行业对Sora非常感兴趣。根据下文“Sora can improve the whole process of making videos”可知，Sora可以改进制作视频的整个过程，所以广告公司和短视频行业这些受益者对它感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
8．句意：Sora可以用更短的时间和更少的钱来改进制作视频的整个过程。“and”连接两个并列的成分，结合备选词汇可知此处与“shorter time”并列的应是less money“更少的钱”。故填less。
9．句意：然而，也有一些担忧。上文介绍了Sora的优点，结合“there are also worries”可知，此处句意出现转折，应用副词however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。
10．句意：在未来看视频的时候，似乎很难选择相信什么。根据上文“And some people worry that Sora might be used to make videos to cheat. ”可知，Sora可以制作出欺骗性视频，所以未来很难选择相信什么，系动词seem后接形容词hard“困难的”，作表语。故填hard。
（2）
（2025·广东东莞·模拟预测）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意没空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
drive connect in believe wake rapid prepare on live mean gradual for
Jingzhe, 1 “Awakening of Insects”, is the third solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar. It usually falls 2 March 5th and 6th, marking the start of spring thunderstorms. Ancient Chinese noticed that thunder 3 up insects from their long winter sleep. Farmers, who 4 seeds since late winter, begin to plow (犁地) their fields.
As temperatures rise 5 , flowers bloom and trees turn green. A popular custom is eating pears, 6 to protect the lungs. In villages, people beat drums 7 away bad luck. The loud sounds are thought to scare away pests hiding in the soil.
Jingzhe also 8 with Chinese poetry. For example, Du Fu wrote, “Spring thunder shakes the mountains and rivers.” Modern science explains that longer daylight and warmer weather create good conditions 9 insects to become active.
Though some old traditions are disappearing, Jingzhe remains a symbol of nature’s cycle. It reminds us 10 in harmony (和谐) with the environment.
【答案】
1．meaning 2．on 3．woke 4．have been preparing 5．gradually 6．believed 7．to drive 8．is connected 9．for 10．living
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲了惊蛰是中国农历的第三个节气，标志着春季雷雨的开始，与自然复苏、农耕传统及文化习俗密切相关，体现了人与自然和谐共处的理念。
1．句意：惊蛰，意为“惊醒冬眠的昆虫”，是中国农历的第三个节气。
解析：根据“Jingzhe, …Awakening of Insects’”可知，此处需填入一个词解释“惊蛰”的含义。mean的现在分词形式meaning可表示“意思是”，符合语境。故填meaning。
2．句意：它通常出现在3月5日或6日，标志着春季雷雨的开始。在具体日期前用介词on。故填on。
3．句意：古代中国人注意到雷声惊醒了冬眠的昆虫。“thunder…up insects”可知，这里指雷声惊醒了冬眠的昆虫，wake up意为“叫醒”，此处描述过去现象，应用一般过去时。故填woke。
4．句意：自晚冬以来一直在准备种子的农民开始犁地。根据“who…seeds since late winter, begin to plow their fields.”可知，是准备种子，prepare意为“准备”，又因为“since late winter”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成进行时“have been preparing”。故填have been preparing。
5．句意：随着温度逐渐上升，花朵绽放，树木变绿。根据“As temperatures rise…, flowers bloom and trees turn green.”可知，随着温度逐渐上升，花朵绽放，树木变绿。修饰动词rise需用副词gradually，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。
6．句意：一种流行的习俗是吃梨，人们认为梨可以保护肺部。根据“eating pears, …to protect the lungs”可知，这里指认为梨可以保护肺部，believe意为“认为”，此处表被动，应用过去分词作状语。故填believed。
7．句意：在村庄里，人们击鼓以驱走厄运。短语drive away bad luck“驱走恶运”，根据“beat drums…away bad luck”可知，此处表目的，用不定式“to drive”。故填to drive。
8．句意：惊蛰也与中国诗歌有关。根据“Jingzhe also …with Chinese poetry”可知，这里指与中国诗歌有关，be connected with意为“与……有关”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为Jingzhe，be动词用is。故填is connected。
9．句意：现代科学解释，更长的日照和更暖的天气为昆虫活跃创造了良好条件。根据“create good conditions…insects”中，可知要表达“为……创造条件”，需要用介词for。故填for。
10．句意：它提醒我们与环境和睦相处。根据句意可知，我们与环境和谐相处，短语live in harmony with“与……和谐相处”，介词of后跟接动名词。故填living。
（3）
（2025·广东东莞·模拟预测）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意没空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
available lead that shape effective disappoint perform use announce rapid strange industry
DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has been making headlines in both home and international media. With its powerful AI models, DeepSeek is 1 becoming an important force in the global AI industry.
DeepSeek, meaning “Deep Search,” is a company 2 focuses on creating new AI technologies. It has launched two major models, DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek-V3, which have gained popularity for their excellent 3 in different tasks such as mathematics, coding, and natural language reasoning. Recently, lots of Chinese platforms, including Baidu Cloud, Huawei Cloud and Alibaba Cloud, 4 they will add DeepSeek models to their services.
However, along with its rising popularity, DeepSeek has also faced many challenges. The company faced big cyber attacks （网络攻击）, 5 to service stops and worries about data safety. Security experts said the attacks were well-planned and large-scale, mainly using Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. These attacks send so much traffic to the target server, making it 6 to real users.
Its growth has also attracted international attention. Some foreign media have praised the company’s success, while others worry about how DeepSeek’s technology might influence their own 7 . For example, the US Navy has warned its staff not 8 DeepSeek’s models.
Even with these challenges, DeepSeek keeps pushing AI technology forward. The company wants to create smarter and 9 solutions to help businesses and organizations make better decisions and work better. And as the global AI industry continues to grow, with its advanced （先进的） models and affordable solutions, Deepseek is expected to play a key role in 10 the future of technology.
【答案】
1．rapidly 2．that 3．performance 4．have announced 5．leading 6．unavailable 7．industry 8．to use 9．more effective 10．shaping
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了中国科技公司DeepSeek开发的新AI模型DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势、不足以及未来发展目标。
1．句意：凭借强大的人工智能模型，DeepSeek正在快速地成为全球人工智能产业的一支重要力量。此处应填“rapid”的副词形式rapidly，修饰动词。故填rapidly。
2．句意：DeepSeek意为“深度搜索”，是一家专注于创造新的人工智能技术的公司。此处应填关系代词，“focuses on creating new AI technologies.”是定语从句，先行词是company应用关系代词that修饰，故填that。
3．句意：它推出了两个主要模型，DeepSeek-R1和DeepSeek-V3，它们因在数学、编码和自然语言推理等不同任务中的出色表现而受到欢迎。空格前excellent为形容词，后接修饰名词。空格处应该用perform的名词形式performance“表现”。故填performance。
4．句意：最近，许多中国平台，包括百度云，华为云和阿里云，已经宣称他们将在他们的服务中添加深度搜索模型。recently“最近”，现在完成时的时间标志词。“announce”应用过去分词形式“announced”。现在完成时的构成形式是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。本句的主语“lots of Chinese platforms”是复数。故填have announced。
5．句意：公司面临着大规模的网络攻击，导致服务中断，以及对数据安全的担忧。此处应填现在分词作结果状语，空格前表述了公司面临大量的网络攻击的情况，空格处应用lead的现在分词形式leading“导致”作结果状语，导致服务停止和担忧数据安全。故填leading。
6．句意：这些攻击会向目标服务器发送大量流量，使真正用户无法访问。由空格前“Security experts said the attacks were well-planned and large-scale, mainly using Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. ”可知，导致真正用户无法使用。available的反义词是unavailable“不可用的”，故填unavailable。
7．句意：一些外国媒体赞扬了该公司的成功，而另一些媒体则担心DeepSeek的技术可能会影响他们自己的行业。根据“while others worry about how DeepSeek’s technology might influence their own”和“For example, the US Navy has warned its staff not ”可知，一些外国公司担忧和不让自己的员工使用DeepSeek，担忧他们自己的行业。industry“行业”，故填industry。
8．句意：例如，美国海军警告其工作人员不要使用DeepSeek的模型。warn sb not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”。use“使用”，故填to use。
9．句意：该公司希望创造更智能的和更有效的解决方案，帮助企业和组织做出更好的决策，更好地工作。空格前连词and连接两个并列的成分，因此空格填比较级形式。effective的比较级形式是more effective“更有效的”。故填more effective。
10．句意：随着全球人工智能行业的持续发展，凭借其先进的模型和经济实惠的解决方案，Deepseek预计将在塑造技术未来方面发挥关键作用。play a key role in doing sth“在某物中发挥关键作用”。shape“塑造”，动名词是shaping。故填shaping。
（4）
（2025·广东茂名·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空不限一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
enough for go both become he problem information work know easy if
Liang Wenfeng was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents were 1 primary school teachers. Liang showed a great talent in math. When he was only 17, Liang 2 to Zhejiang University to study electronic information engineering (电子信息工程).
In 2015, Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quantitative (幻方量化). But 3 dream was to make AI that could help everyone.In 2023, Liang became the founder of DeepSeek, a company at AI research. It is a smart AI tool that helps people find 4 quickly. It can answer questions, solve 5 , and even write codes! It is like a friendly robot that 6 a lot about many topics. It works 7 on computers and phones. Try it today and discover how it can help you. In January 2025, DeepSeek was downloaded the most in both China and the United States. Now its AI models 8 more and more popular because they work well and are not expensive.
Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and works hard. It’s also because he is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story tells us that 9 we have the right attitude and decision, we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example 10 all of us.
【答案】
1．both 2．went 3．his 4．information 5．problems 6．knows 7．easily 8．are becoming 9．if 10．for
【导语】本文讲述了梁文峰创智能AI公司，获得了成功并以此激励他人。
1．句意：他的父母都是小学老师。根据“His parents were…primary school teachers”可知，此处是说他父母两个人都是老师，备选词both符合题意。故填both。
2．句意：当他只有17岁的时候，梁进入浙江大学学习电子信息工程。根据“to Zhejiang University to study electronic information engineering (电子信息工程)”可知，此处指他进入大学学习，备选词go符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填went。
3．句意：但他的梦想是创造出能够帮助所有人的人工智能。根据“dream”可知，此处指他的梦想，备选词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合题意。故填his。
4．句意：它是一种智能人工智能工具，可以帮助人们快速找到信息。根据“It is a smart AI tool that helps people find”可知，此处可以说这种工具可以帮助人们快速找到信息，备选词information“信息”符合题意，不可数名词。故填information。
5．句意：它可以回答问题，解决问题，甚至编写代码！根据“solve”以及备选词汇可知，此处可以说解决问题，备选词problem“问题”符合语境，填复数形式泛指类别。故填problems。
6．句意：它就像一个友好的机器人，知道很多话题。根据“a lot about many topics”可知，此处可以说知道很多话题，备选词know“知道”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“robot”，动词填三单形式。故填knows。
7．句意：它很容易在电脑和手机上运行。根据“on computers and phones”可知，此处可以说很容易在电脑和手机上运行，备选词easy符合语境，修饰动词“works”，填副词。故填easily。
8．句意：现在，它的人工智能模型越来越受欢迎，因为它们运行良好，价格也不贵。根据“Now its AI models…more and more popular”可知，此处是说人工智能模型越来越受欢迎，备选词become符合语境，该句是现在进行时，主语是“AI models”，be动词填are，动词填现在分词。故填are becoming。
9．句意：他的故事告诉我们，如果我们有正确的态度和决定，我们都可以做伟大的事情。根据“we have the right attitude and decision, we can all do great things”可知，此处是说“如果”我们有正确的态度和决定，我们都可以做伟大的事情。备选词if“如果”符合题意。故填if。
10．句意：梁文峰真是我们所有人的好榜样。此处指“对我们所有人来说是一个好榜样”，备选词for“对”，符合语境。故填for。
（5）
（2025·广东珠海·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
that small pay report about bring simple however but many place much
“Apollo Go” is Baidu’s autonomous (自动的) driving ride - hailing service platform, which can provide robotaxis for people. It’s 1 that “Apollo Go” has had test operations in 11 cities. Among these, Wuhan has the largest platform. And the service has 2 hot discussion on social media so far.
“Apollo Go” attracts many passengers with its low prices and special experience. According to one passenger, he only 3 CNY 5.1 for a 12-kilometer ride, while a traditional taxi would have charged CNY 29. Besides the low price, the space in the robotaxi is 4 more private than common cars because there’s no driver, making it very comfortable to sit for introverts (“i人”).
5 , some people are unhappy. They are worrying 6 losing their jobs, because the price of robotaxis is much cheaper than 7 of traditional taxis. An expert explains that driverless cars won’t be a challenge to the traditional taxis because people 8 plan to experience this new technology, and the number of robotaxis on the road is still far 9 than traditional taxis’. He also notes that self - driving taxis will not have a serious influence on the job market or take the 10 of human drivers soon. What’s your opinion on robotaxis
【答案】
1．reported 2．brought 3．paid 4．much 5．However 6．about 7．that 8．simply 9．smaller 10．place
【导语】本文介绍了百度自动驾驶打车平台“Apollo Go”的特点、优势以及人们对它的不同看法。
1．句意：据报道，“Apollo Go”已在11个城市进行试运行。根据“It’s... that...has had test operations in 11 cities”及备选词可知，此处表示“据报道”，空处用report的过去分词构成固定句型It’s reported that...“据报道……”。故填reported。
2．句意：到目前为止，这项服务在社交媒体上引起了热议。根据“has....hot discussion”及备选词可知，此处指引发热议，has后需用“bring带来”的过去分词形式构成现在完成时。故填brought。
3．句意：据一名乘客称，12公里车程他仅支付5.1元，而传统出租车要29元。。根据“CNY 5.1”及备选词可知，此处表示“支付”5.1元，讲述的过去发生的事情，所以空处用“pay”的过去式paid表示“支付”。故填paid。
4．句意：除了价格低廉，自动驾驶出租车的空间比普通汽车更加私密，因为没有司机，对于内向的人来说，坐起来非常舒服。根据“more private”及备选词可知，此处需用“much”修饰比较级。故填much。
5．句意：然而一些人不高兴。根据“making it very comfortable to sit for introverts (“i人”).”和“some people are unhappy”可知，前后文是转折关系，此处需用转折副词however“然而”，首字母大写。故填However。
6．句意：他们担心失去工作，因为自动驾驶出租车的价格比传统出租车便宜得多。根据“worrying”及备选词可知，此处需用“about”构成固定搭配“worry about”。故填about。故填about。
7．句意：他们担心失去工作，因为自动驾驶出租车的价格比传统出租车便宜得多。根据“the price of robotaxis is much cheaper than...of traditional taxis.”及备选词可知，此处需用“that”指代“price”。故填that。
8．句意：一位专家解释说，无人驾驶汽车不会对传统出租车构成挑战，因为人们只是想体验这种新技术，而且道路上的自动驾驶出租车数量仍然远远少于传统出租车。根据“driverless cars won’t be a challenge to the traditional taxis because people...plan to experience this new technology”及备选词可知，无人驾驶汽车不会对传统出租车构成挑战应是因为人们只是想体验一下，用simple的副词“simply”表示“仅仅”，符合语境。故填simply。
9．句意：一位专家解释说，无人驾驶汽车不会对传统出租车构成挑战，因为人们只是想体验这种新技术，而且道路上的机器人出租车数量仍然远远少于传统出租车。根据“and the number of robotaxis on the road is still far...than traditional taxis’.”及备选词可知，应是机器人出租车数量仍然远远少于传统出租车，结合than可知，此处需用“small”的比较级“smaller”表示数量少。故填smaller。
10．句意：自动驾驶出租车不会很快取代人类司机的位置。根据“take the…of”及备选词可知，此处需用“place”构成固定搭配“take the place of”，指“自动驾驶出租车不会很快取代人类司机”。故填place。
（6）
（2025·广东茂名·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
especially spend so winner nearly by attention he proud take effort stand
Lu Qi is a great scientist in China. He is among the six 1 of the 2024 Champions of the Earth Award. The top environmental prize is given by the UN.
Lu is always paying 2 to environmental protection. He has 3 thirty years working on science and rules to help China deal with environmental problems and stop deserts from growing. He helped start the biggest tree-planting project in the world and set up research teams. With his 4 , China has protected 2,177,208km2 of desertified land (荒漠化土地). Besides, Lu also worked hard to make different countries work together in fighting deserts. The award shows 5 brave actions in facing these world-wide challenges. In fact, he has also encouraged scientists and people who really care about nature, 6 the young, to take an active part in world environmental protection.
All Chinese are 7 of Lu’s achievement. “How great he is! He shows that we can protect important nature areas 8 making good rules, discovering new scientific ideas, being active, and using the knowledge of local people,” someone wrote online. Lu wishes people around the world will build a greener Earth with more useful methods about controlling desertification (沙漠化).
Earth is our home 9 it’s necessary to protect it. Let’s follow Lu and 10 actions to make our living place greener. Would you like to join us
【答案】
1．winners 2．attention 3．spent 4．effort/efforts 5．his 6．especially 7．proud 8．by 9．so 10．take
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国科学家卢琦获得2024年“地球卫士奖”这一事件，阐述了他在环境保护尤其是治理沙漠方面的突出贡献，以及该奖项对他的认可和对全球环保的意义，呼吁人们向他学习共同保护地球环境。
1．句意：他是2024年“地球卫士奖”的六位获奖者之一。根据“He is among the six...of the 2024 Champions of the Earth Award.”可知，这里说的是卢琦在奖项中的身份，“winner”意为“获胜者；获奖者”，“among the six”表示在六个人之中，所以要用复数形式“winners”。故填winners。
2．句意：卢一直关注环境保护。根据“Lu is always paying...to environmental protection.”可知，pay attention to是固定短语，意为“关注；注意”。结合所给单词，“attention”符合语境。故填attention。
3．句意：他花了近三十年致力于研究科学方法和规则，以帮助中国解决环境问题并阻止沙漠扩大。根据“He has...thirty years working on science and rules...”可知，spend+时间+doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +动词的过去分词”，“spend”的过去分词是“spent”。故填spent。
4．句意：在他的努力下，中国保护了2177208平方公里的荒漠化土地。根据“With his...China has protected 2,177,208km2 of desertified land (荒漠化土地).”可知，这里需要一个名词来表示卢琦为保护荒漠化土地所付出的努力。“effort”意为“努力”，既可用作可数名词也可用作不可数名词，这里用“effort”或“efforts”都可以，表示他所付出的努力带来了保护土地的成果。故填effort(s)。
5．句意：这个奖项展示了他在面对这些全球性挑战时的勇敢行动。根据“The award shows...brave actions in facing these world-wide challenges.”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“brave actions”，表示这些行动的所属关系。“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，指代卢琦的行动。故填his。
6．句意：事实上，他还鼓励了真正关心自然的科学家和人们，尤其是年轻人，积极参与全球环境保护。根据“he has also encouraged scientists and people who really care about nature,...the young, to take an active part in world environmental protection.”可知，这里需要一个词来强调“年轻人”在被鼓励人群中的突出地位，“especially”意为“尤其；特别”，符合语境。故填especially。
7．句意：所有中国人都为卢的成就感到骄傲。根据“All Chinese are...of Lu’s achievement.”可知，“be proud of”是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”。结合所给单词，“proud”符合语境。故填proud。
8．句意：他表明我们可以通过制定良好的规则、发现新的科学理念、积极行动以及利用当地人的知识来保护重要的自然区域。根据“He shows that we can protect important nature areas...making good rules, discovering new scientific ideas, being active, and using the knowledge of local people”可知，这里需要一个介词来表示方式、手段，“by”意为“通过；凭借”，后接动名词短语，符合语境。故填by。
9．句意：地球是我们的家园，所以保护它是必要的。根据“Earth is our home...it’s necessary to protect it.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前句说明地球是家园，后句得出需要保护它的结论。“so”意为“所以”，连接并列句，符合语境。故填so。
10．句意：让我们追随卢琦，采取行动让我们的生活环境更绿色。根据“Let’s follow Lu and...actions to make our living place greener.”可知，“take actions”是固定短语，意为“采取行动”，“let’s”后接动词原形。故填take。
（7）
（2025·广东惠州·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
own thousand include of water light at be everything China have healthy
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a long history. It is a collection of methods and theories that have developed over 1 of years in the fight against disease. These theories 2 the Wuxing theory, the theory of yin and yang and so on.
The Wuxing (Five Elements) theory was a philosophical (哲学的) idea. The Five Elements (元素) include metal, wood, 3 , fire and earth. The yin-yang theory can 4 traced back to an ancient Chinese way of looking 5 the world. According to this theory, 6 in the world exists as a unity of yin and yang (dark and 7 , or negative and positive). Over time, this idea became the main idea for traditional 8 medicine. According to the theory, the human body is like a small universe with its 9 yin and yang, the balance of which decides the 10 of the body.
This ancient knowledge continues to help people and may lead to new discoveries in medicine.
【答案】
1．thousands 2．include 3．water 4．be 5．at 6．everything 7．light 8．Chinese 9．own 10．health
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医的历史及其理论基础，包括五行理论和阴阳理论。
1．句意：中医有着悠久的历史，它是在与疾病斗争的几千年中发展起来的方法和理论的集合。 根据“over...of years”可知，此处表示“……年”，thousand的复数形式thousands与of连用表示概数。故填thousands。
2．句意：这些理论包括五行理论、阴阳理论等。 根据“the Wuxing theory, the theory of yin and yang”可知，此处表示“包括”，且主语“These theories”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填include。
3．句意：五行包括金、木、水、火和土。 根据“Five Elements...metal, wood...fire and earth”可知，五行理论中的元素之一是“水”。故填water。
4．句意：阴阳理论可以追溯到中国古代看待世界的方式。 根据“can...traced back”可知，此处为情态动词后的被动语态，结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。故填be。
5．句意：阴阳理论可以追溯到中国古代看待世界的方式。 根据“looking...the world”可知，look at表示“看待/观察”，固定搭配。故填at。
6．句意：根据这一理论，世间万物都以阴阳的统一形式存在。 根据“in the world exists as a unity of yin and yang”可知，此处缺主语，everything指“一切事物”符合语境。故填everything。
7．句意：世间万物都以阴阳 (黑暗与光明，或消极与积极) 的统一形式存在。 根据“dark and...”可知，与dark“黑暗”对应的是light“光明”，构成对立概念。故填light。
8．句意：随着时间的推移，这一思想成为传统中医的主要理念。 根据“traditional...medicine”可知，此处指“中医”，Chinese medicine为固定表达。故填Chinese。
9．句意：根据该理论，人体如同一个小宇宙，拥有自身的阴阳。 根据“its...yin and yang”可知，own表示“自身的”，修饰阴阳。故填own。
10．句意：阴阳平衡决定身体的健康。 根据“the balance...decides the...of the body”可知，此处填名词，healthy的名词形式health“健康”符合语境。故填health。
（8）
（2025·广东佛山·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
answer nod lesson as check he explain bad true before for shake
In ancient Greece, there lived a wise man called Socrates. One day a neighbour ran up to 1 excitedly and said, “Socrates, do you know what I’ve just heard about Alex ”
“Wait a moment,” Socrates replied. “ 2 you tell me about Alex, I’d like you to pass a little test, known 3 the Three-Filter (过滤器) Tests.” The neighbour did not understand. Then Socrates 4 , “The first filter is Truth. Let’s take a moment to 5 what you’ re going to say.” He asked, “Are you certain that the news about Alex was 6 ” The man said he wasn’t because he’d just heard it.
Then came the second filter — Goodness. Socrates asked if the news was about something good. Again, the man 7 his head.
Finally, Socrates tried the third filter of Usefulness. Still, the man’s 8 was no.
Socrates said that the 9 thing in the world was to spread something that was neither true nor good, nor even useful. The man learned a good 10 : we should always be wise enough when we spread what we hear.
【答案】
1．him 2．Before 3．as 4．explained 5．check 6．true 7．shook 8．answer 9．worst 10．lesson
【导语】本文讲述了古希腊哲学家苏格拉底通过“三重过滤器”测试教导邻居在传播信息时应确保其真实性、善意和有用性的故事。
1．句意：在古希腊，住着一位名叫苏格拉底的智者。一天，一个邻居兴奋地跑向他。根据“a neighbour ran up to”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要一个代词，him“他”符合。此处用宾格形式作宾语。故填him。
2．句意：“在你告诉我关于亚历克斯的事情之前，我想让你通过一个小测试。”根据“Wait a moment”和“I’d like you to pass a little test”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要一个连词，before“在……之前”符合。首字母大写。故填Before。
3．句意：这个测试被称为“三重过滤器”测试。根据“known”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要一个介词，as“作为”符合。be known as“作为……而著名”。故填as。
4．句意：然后苏格拉底解释说：“第一个过滤器是真理。”根据“Then Socrates”和“The first filter is Truth”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要一个动词，explain“解释”符合。时态是一般过去时，故填explained。
5．句意：让我们花点时间检查一下你要说的话。根据“Let’s take a moment to”和“what you’re going to say”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要一个动词原形，check“检查”符合。故填check。
6．句意：你确定关于亚历克斯的消息是真的吗？根据“Are you certain that the news about Alex was”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要一个形容词，true“真实的”符合。故填true。
7．句意：这个人摇了摇头。根据“the man”和“his head”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要一个动词，shake“摇动”符合。时态是一般过去时，故填shook。
8．句意：然而，这个人的回答仍然是否定的。根据“the man’s”和“was no”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要一个名词，answer“回答”符合。故填answer。
9．句意：苏格拉底说，世界上最糟糕的事情是传播既不真实、不好，甚至没有用的东西。根据“the”和“thing in the world”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要一个形容词最高级，bad“糟糕的”，其最高级形式是worst。故填worst。
10．句意：这个人学到了一个很好的教训：我们在传播听到的信息时应该足够明智。根据“The man learned a good”和“we should always be wise enough”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要一个名词，lesson“教训”符合。故填lesson。
（9）
（2025·广东东莞·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
always and break but I important suggestion interesting good play that without
Since tennis returned to the Olympics in 1988, the women’s singles champion has always belonged to western countries. However, the 21-year-old Chinese 1 Zheng Qinwen broke the record at Paris 2024. It was only China’s second Olympic gold medal in tennis. As a result of this achievement, Zheng got the nickname (绰号) “Queen Wen”.
It is always said 2 it is a lonely game to play tennis, but it is not true for Zheng Qinwen. She said. “On the field, the audience (观众) cheer for me, while off the field, my team and my family try their 3 to support me.” So she 4 feels her victory belongs to her whole team and family. She can’t succeed 5 their help.
Most people think strength (力量) is 6 for tennis. However, Queen Wen doesn’t agree. “You need to depend on wisdom to win.” She said after the game, “I used to be the fastest player on the field, 7 how I’m much more patient and calmer. This is why I can beat 8 competitors.”
When it comes to the pressure, she wants to give some 9 to today’s young people. In the future, we’ll certainly have hard future, we should turn problems into power.
Records are made to be 10 . What foreign players can do, Queen Wen can do.
【答案】
1．player 2．that 3．best 4．always 5．without 6．important 7．but 8．my 9．suggestions 10．broken
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得冠军的事迹。
1．句意：然而，21岁的中国选手郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上打破了纪录。 根据“Zheng Qinwen broke the record at Paris 2024.”可知，此处需填入表示职业身份的名词。备选词play的名词形式player“运动员”，符合句意。故填player。
2．句意：人们常说网球是孤独的运动，但对郑钦文来说并非如此。 “it is said that...”为固定句型，备选词that符合语境。故填that。
3．句意：“我的团队和我的家人都尽最大努力支持我。”try one’s best是表示“尽最大努力”。备选词good的最高级best符合语境。故填best。
4．句意：她始终认为胜利属于整个团队和家人。根据“So she … feels her victory belongs to her whole team and family.”可知，此处表示她始终认为胜利属于整个团队和家人，备选词 always“总是”，符合语境。故填always。
5．句意：没有他们的帮助，她无法成功。 根据“She can’t succeed … their help.”可知，此处体现团队协作的重要性，备选词without“没有”符合语境，表示否定条件。故填without。
6．句意：大多数人认为力量对网球很重要。根据“Most people think strength (力量) is … for tennis. However, Queen Wen doesn’t agree.”可知，此处表示力量对网球很重要，备选词汇 important“重要的”，符合语境。故填important。
7．句意：我过去是场上跑得最快的球员，但现在我更有耐心，也更冷静了。 根据“I used to be the fastest player on the field, … how I’m much more patient and calmer.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，备选词but表示“但是”，为转折连词。故填but。
8．句意：这就是为什么我能击败我的竞争对手。根据“This is why I can beat … competitors.”可知，此处应为“我的”这一含义，备选词my表示“我的”，为形容词性物主代词。故填my。
9．句意：说到压力，她想给今天的年轻人一些建议。根据“give some … to today’s young people.”可知，此处表示给今天的年轻人一些建议，备选词suggestion“建议”符合语境，为可数名词，some表示“一些”，修饰可数名词复数。故填suggestions。
10．句意：记录是用来被打破的。根据“Records are made to be …”可知，此处表示纪录就是用来被打破的，备选词break“打破”，符合语境，be broken为被动语态，此处应使用break的过去分词broken。故填broken。
（10）
（2025·广东东莞·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
they great how at friend create for value show when responsible know
DeepSeek is a really cool AI company from Hangzhou. It is 1 all around the world for making smart AI that can think like humans. It creates systems (系统) that can understand, learn, and talk like real 2 .
One of DeepSeek’s coolest features (特色) is its smart search engines. These engines understand what you’re looking 3 and give correct answers. Imagine searching for “the best restaurants” in a city, it not only makes a list of 4 but also shares reviews, prices. It even suggests dishes you might like.
DeepSeek is really 5 at developing chatbots. They can chat, answer questions, solve problems, and even share 6 ideas. They are used in schools, hospitals, and other places where people need help.
For students, DeepSeek has tools to make learning easier. For example, its smart learning systems watch 7 a student is studying and change the lessons to match what the student needs. This makes studying more efficient and more interesting.
DeepSeek also cares about using AI 8 . It works with scientists to make sure their technologies are fair, easy to understand, and follows human 9 .
With all its magical work, DeepSeek keeps 10 everyone how far AI can go. Because of this, it’s one of the most admired names in the AI world.
【答案】
1．known 2．friends 3．for 4．them 5．great 6．creative 7．how 8．responsibly 9．values 10．showing
【导语】本文主要是介绍AI公司DeepSeek。
1．句意：众所周知，它制造的人工智能可以像人类一样思考。根据“all around the world for making smart AI that can think like humans.”和备选词汇可知是众所周知，be known“众所周知”，故填known。
2．句意：它创造了可以像真正的朋友一样理解、学习和交谈的系统。根据“talk like real”和备选词汇可知是像真正的朋友一样交谈，friend“朋友”，这里用复数表泛指，故填friends。
3．句意：这些引擎可以理解你正在寻找什么并给出正确的答案。根据“and give correct answers”和备选词汇可知是理解正在寻找什么，look for“寻找”，故填for。
4．句意：设想搜索一个城市“最好的餐馆”，它不仅做出它们的列表，而且分享评论、价格。根据“the best restaurants”和备选词汇可知是列出餐馆的列表，应用they的宾格them指代，故填them。
5．句意：DeepSeek很擅长开发聊天机器人。根据“They can chat, answer questions, solve problems”和备选词汇可知是擅长开发聊天机器人，be great at“擅长”，故填great。
6．句意：它们可以聊天、回答问题、解决问题，甚至分享创造性的想法。根据“ideas”和备选词汇可知是分享创造性的想法，应用create“创造”的形容词creative“创造性的”，故填creative。
7．句意：例如，它的智能学习系统可以观察学生的学习情况，并根据学生的需要改变课程。根据“and change the lessons to match what the student needs”和备选词汇可知是监控学生的学习如何，用how，故填how。
8．句意：DeepSeek也关心负责任地使用人工智能。根据“It works with scientists to make sure their technologies are fair, easy to understand,”和备选词汇可知是负责任地使用人工智能，responsible“负责的”，这里用副词responsibly修饰动词，故填responsibly。
9．句意：它与科学家合作，确保他们的技术公平、易于理解，并遵循人类价值观。根据“It works with scientists to make sure their technologies are fair, easy to understand, and follows human”和备选词汇可知是遵循人类价值观，value“价值”，这里用复数表示泛指，故填values。
10．句意：带着所有神奇的工作，DeepSeek不断向大家展示人工智能能走多远。根据“everyone how far AI can go”和备选词汇可知是向每个人展示，show“展示”，keep doing sth“继续做某事”，故填showing。
（11）
（2025·广东东莞·模拟预测）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
combine show detail with to it a which art and wear what
At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, Li Ziqi amazed everyone with her elegant look and her special clothes. Her outfit 1 13 traditional Chinese crafts, to show how old skills can still be beautiful and meaningful today.
Her dress was made using natural dyes from plants, giving it soft, natural colors 2 show respect for nature. The patterns on her dress were made with Nanjing Yunjin, 3 famous type of silk known for its 4 designs. Each pattern told a story from history. The back of her dress had butterfly wings made with skills from Weifang kites and gold thread work, making her look both lively and 5 .
Her accessories were also special. She 6 traditional Chinese knots, Beijing silk flowers, Qing Shen bamboo art, and Ying Shan wrapped flowers, each showing a different part of Chinese culture. Her hair was decorated with a flower made from peony porcelain and other pieces that used mother-of-pearl and Chengdu lacquer art, adding more beauty 7 her look.
Li Ziqi’s appearance was not just about looking good, it was a way 8 how traditional crafts can be part of modern life. By mixing old skills with new ideas, she helped people see the value of keeping these traditions alive. Her creativity reminds us that our cultural heritage is not just something from the past—it can still inspire 9 connect us today. Through her work, we can see how important 10 is to protect and share our traditions with the world.
【答案】
1．combined 2．which 3．a 4．detailed 5．artistic 6．wore 7．to 8．to show 9．and 10．it
【导语】本文主要介绍了李子柒在2025年央视春晚的亮相，详细介绍了她的衣服上所包含的中国传统文化元素及传统工艺。
1．句意：她的套装结合了13种中国传统工艺，以展示古老的技艺在今天仍然可以美丽且有意义。根据句意可知，此处表示“结合”，combine“结合”；根据“At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala”可知，本文为一般过去时，因此这里用动词过去式。故填combined。
2．句意：她的裙子是用植物的天然染料制成的，赋予了它柔和、自然的颜色，展示了对大自然的尊重。分析句子结构可知，“show respect for nature”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“colors”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
3．句意：她衣服上的图案是用南京云锦制作的，这是一种以细节设计著称的著名丝绸。此处指 “一种丝绸”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词；famous是辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
4．句意：她衣服上的图案是用南京云锦制作的，这是一种以细节设计著称的著名丝绸。根据句意可知，此处表示“细节的”，需用形容词修饰名词“designs”；detail“细节”，是名词，其形容词形式是detailed，表示“细节的，细致的”。故填detailed。
5．句意：她裙子的背面有蝴媒翅膀，这是用潍坊风筝和金线制作的，使她看起来既活泼又艺术。both … and …“既……又……”，表示并列，前后形式需一致，因此需要用形容词；art“艺术”，是名词，其形容词是artistic“艺术的”，作“look”的表语。故填artistic。
6．句意：她佩戴了传统中国结、北京丝绸花、青神竹艺和英山裹花，每一样都展示了中国文化的不同方面。根据句意可知，此处表示“佩戴”。wear“穿戴”，由前一句的“were”可知，此句是一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore。故填wore。
7．句意：她的头发上装饰着牡丹瓷花，其他使用珍珠母和成都漆艺的物品，为她的容貌增添了更多的美丽。add … to …“把……加到……上”，为固定搭配。故填to。
8．句意：李子柒的出现不仅仅是好看，这是一种展示传统工艺如何成为现代生活一部分的方法。此处是it is +名词+to do sth.，其中it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。故填to show。
9．句意：她的创造力提醒我们，我们的文化遗产不仅仅是过去的东西，它仍然可以启发和连接我们今天。根据句意可知，此处“inspire”和“connect”是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
10．句意：通过她的作品，我们可以看到保护并向世界分享我们的传统是多么重要。分析句子结构可知，此处用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it。
（12）
（2025·广东佛山·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
before proper when to hardly they who hungry invitation food use as
When Chinese people say “chi le ma ”, what do they mean Actually, it is similar 1 “how are you ”. Many Westerners 2 study Chinese learn “chi le ma ” from books. But they could receive many surprised looks when they actually use it in China. On the other hand, western travelers in China might hear “chi le ma ” and may mistakenly think it’s a dinner 3 . However, they may go 4 if they wait for their Chinese friend’s meal.
“Chi le ma ” came from the shortage of 5 in the old days. People did not always have enough to eat. So when people ask about whether someone has had a meal yet, it shows 6 love and care to others. In modern culture, Chinese learners may think that “chi le ma ” is an old-fashioned greeting. Imagine going to London and greeting everyone with “How do you do ”. Even though this is 7 English, it sounds strange. That’s because it is 8 ever used in daily conversation.
Today, young people in China are much more possible to use “nǐ hǎo!” 9 they meet. However,“chi le ma ” is still commonly 10 among the old in Northern China. Did you know how to greet in Chinese now
【答案】
1．to 2．who 3．invitation 4．hungry 5．food 6．their 7．proper 8．hardly 9．when 10．used
【导语】本文解释了中国人问候语“吃了吗？”的文化背景及其在现代社会中的使用情况。
1．句意：实际上，它类似于“你好吗？”。根据“When Chinese people say ‘chi le ma ’, what do they mean Actually, it is similar…”可知，此处是be similar to“与……相似”，故填to。
2．句意：许多学习中文的西方人从书本中学到“吃了吗？”。根据“Many westerners…study Chinese learn ‘chi le ma ’ from books.”可知，该句包含定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是人，用who引导定语从句。故填who。
3．句意：他们可能会误以为这是晚餐邀请。根据“western travelers in China might hear ‘chi le ma ’ and may mistakenly think it’s a dinner…”可知，西方游客可能会误以为“吃了吗？”是晚餐邀请，故填invitation。
4．句意：然而，如果他们等待中国朋友的餐食，他们可能会挨饿。根据“However, they may go…if they wait for their Chinese friend’s meal.”可知，如果他们等待中国朋友的餐食，可能会挨饿，go hungry“挨饿”。故填hungry。
5．句意：“吃了吗？”源于旧时代食物的短缺。根据“‘Chi le ma ’ came from the shortage of…in the old days.”可知，“吃了吗？”源于旧时代食物的短缺，food“食物”符合语境。故填food。
6．句意：所以当人们问某人是否吃过饭时，它表达了他们对别人的爱和关心。根据“So when people ask about whether someone has had a meal yet, it shows…love and care to others.”可知，询问是否吃饭表达了自己对别人的爱和关心，空处需要形容词修饰名词love，结合所给词可知they对应的形容词性物主代词“their”符合。故填their。
7．句意：尽管这是正确的英语，但它听起来很奇怪。根据“Even though this is…English, it sounds strange.”可知，尽管这是正确的英语，但它听起来很奇怪，proper“正确的”。故填proper。
8．句意：那是因为它在日常对话中几乎不被使用。根据“That’s because it is…ever used in daily conversation.”可知，它几乎不被用于日常对话，hardly ever“几乎不”。故填hardly。
9．句意：如今，中国的年轻人更可能在他们见面时使用“你好！”。根据“Today, young people in China are much more possible to use ‘nǐ hǎo!’…they meet.”可知，此处缺少连词连接两个句子，when“当……的时候”符合，故填when。
10．句意：然而，“吃了吗？”仍然在中国北方的老年人中普遍使用。根据“However, ‘chi le ma ’ is still commonly…among the old in Northern China.”可知，“吃了吗？”仍然在北方老年人中普遍使用，此处是被动语态，空处用used与is构成一般现在时的被动。故填used。
（13）
（24-25九年级上·广东惠州·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确的形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余选项。
spring how during we and celebrate what on make happy important understand
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) put the Spring Festival on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) 1 4th December, 2024.
It’s 2 for every Chinese, because it means that the world recognizes 3 special this festival is. The Spring Festival has been 4 by Chinese for a long time. It’s a time when people get together 5 with their families, waiting the start of a hopeful new year. There are many poets about the Spring Festival in 6 history. Let’s see an example.
元日 宋·王安石 爆竹声中一岁除， 春风送暖入屠苏, 千门万户曈曈日， 总把新桃换旧符。 YUAN DAY Wang Anshi Amid the din of crackers goes the departing year; The winds of 7 bring warmth to help the wine mature. To every home the sun imparts its brighter rays; Old peachwood charms, renewed, against evil shall insure.
Now that the Spring Festival is on the UNESCO list, it helps to keep the traditions of the Spring Festival alive 8 helps people from different countries 9 and respect Chinese culture. It will remind everyone that our traditions are important for 10 the world a better place.
【答案】
1．on 2．important 3．how 4．celebrated 5．happily 6．our 7．spring 8．and 9．understand 10．making
【导语】本文主要介绍了联合国教科文组织将春节列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》的重要意义。
1．句意：2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将春节列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。根据“...4th December, 2024.”及备选词可知，此处表示具体的哪一天，用介词on。故填on。
2．句意：这对每个中国人都很重要，因为这意味着世界认识到这个节日的特殊性。根据“It’s...for every Chinese,”及备选词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。
3．句意：这对每个中国人都很重要，因为这意味着世界认识到这个节日的特殊性。根据“because it means that the world recognizes...special this festival is.”及备选词可知，此处为宾语从句，且修饰形容词special，应用how连接。故填how。
4．句意：春节已经由中国人庆祝了很长时间。根据“The Spring Festival has been...by Chinese for a long time.”及备选词可知，此处表示春节被庆祝，为被动语态，应用动词celebrate“庆祝”的过去分词表被动。故填celebrated。
5．句意：这是人们与家人快乐地聚在一起，等待希望新年的开始。根据“It’s a time when people get together...with their families, waiting the start of a hopeful new year.”及备选词可知，此处修饰动词短语get together，应用形容词happy的副词形式happily“快乐地”。故填happily。
6．句意：关于我们历史上春节的诗人很多。根据“There are many poets about the Spring Festival in...history.”及备选词可知，此处表示在我们的历史上，修饰名词history，应用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。故填our。
7．句意：春天的风带来了温暖，以帮助葡萄酒成熟。根据“The winds of…bring warmth to help the wine mature.”及备选词可知，此处表示春风，名词spring“春天”符合语境。故填spring。
8．句意：现在春节被列入联合国教科文组织的名单，这有助于保持春节的传统，并有助于来自不同国家的人们了解和尊重中国文化。根据“it helps to keep the traditions of the Spring Festival alive...helps people from different countries...and respect Chinese culture.”及备选词可知，前后两个动作为并列关系需用连词and“和”连接。故填and。
9．句意：现在春节被列入联合国教科文组织的名单，这有助于保持春节的传统，并有助于来自不同国家的人们了解和尊重中国文化。根据“helps people from different countries...and respect Chinese culture.”及备选词可知，了解和尊重中国文化，应用动词原形understand表示“了解”。故填understand。
10．句意：它将提醒所有人，我们的传统对于使世界变得更美好的地方很重要。根据“It will remind everyone that our traditions are important for...the world a better place.”及备选词可知，使世界变得更美好，位于介词for后应用动词make“使得”的动名词形式。故填making。
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