消灭易错 冲刺中考
易错题型05 完形填空必刷15篇（深圳广州专用）
来源 主要内容
A组 中考真题 1 2024·深圳·中考真题 威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。
2 2022·深圳·中考真题 Ara想办法帮助农场里的农民改变奶牛喂养和农场环境的故事。
3 2024广州·中考真题 作者在去老人院的时候，遇到了一位坐轮椅的老妇人，这位老妇人是盲人，但是她们相处很愉快，作者也渴望再次见到这位新朋友。
4 2023·广州·中考真题 Susan参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员比赛时在水下遇到意外，幸运的是她被一头鲸鱼救了。
B组 最新模拟练 紧贴热点 难度适中 重点突出 1 2025·广东深圳·一模 讲述孙颖莎的乒乓球生涯，包括成长经历、遇到的困难、取得的成就以及她的感悟。
2 24-25九下·广东深圳·月考 在纪念第61个雷锋日和第19个深圳志愿者日活动中，来自五个志愿者团队的代表分享了他们的经验和故事。
3 24-25九下·广东深圳·开学考试 介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》的全球热度及其对中国传统文化的传播作用。
4 2024·广东深圳·模拟预测 ICIF国际文化产业博览会的信息
5 2024·广东深圳·三模 广西11名幼儿园孩子穿着橙色外套赴黑龙江参观的视频走红网络，他们首次见到雪并受到网民的喜爱。
6 2025·广东深圳·一模 一名英国交换生在中国学习书法的经历，展现了书法艺术的魅力及其与中国文化的深刻联系。
7 24-25九上·广东广州·月考 介绍了一位俄罗斯女孩在中国华山攀登看日出的经历
8 24-25九上·广东广州·期中 讲述了“毛遂自荐”这个成语故事。
9 24-25九上·广东广州·期中 讲述了无现金支付使得人们的生活和购物方式更便捷，但是也存在一些问题
10 24-25九上·广东广州·期中 讲述了“空城计”这一故事。
11 2024·广东广州·三模 通过作者祖父的人生经历，宣扬了他们的家庭价值观“真实和诚实”。
A组 中考真题
（广东近3年典型中考真题）
（1）
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 1 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.
William wanted to 2 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill.
“That is 3 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.
First he had to 4 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 5 his goal until he got what he wanted.
Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 6 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 7 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 8 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 9 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.
Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 10 .
1．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity
2．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand
3．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important
4．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow
5．A．stuck to B．went over C．looked into D．learn about
6．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free
7．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meeting
8．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned
9．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly
10．A．team B．club C．school D．village
（2）
（2022·广东深圳·中考真题）From an early age, Ara loved watching the cows in the green fields in her village every day. When she was ten, she asked her parents if they could 1 a cow. Her father thought it would take much work and suggested learning about cows from the 2 in the community first.
The first farm they visited was fantastic, which smelled fresh, like plants and rain. The cows were munching( 嚼 )on leaves, clean and smiling. They produced lots of tasty milk. However, the second farm was 3 . The cows were smelly and covered in dirt. When Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook their heads.
That night, Ara couldn’t fall asleep, wondering what she could do to help the sad cows. Finally, she 4 a plan with her parents. She asked the first farmers if they would help the second farmers, and they 5 . Ara organized a meeting and the first farmers shared their 6 . The advice they offered was so 7 that everyone learned a lot.
Weeks later, Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner. The farmers got more milk.They were thankful to Ara and willing to share tips with others. At the next meeting, many more farmers 8 .
That evening, Ara’s father gave her a big hug and said, “You have made a difference to our 9 !” Thinking about all the cows and people she helped, Ara smiled, though she didn’t own a cow in the end.”One can create positive change to the world at any age,” she thought 10 , What will be your change to make
1．A．borrow B．keep C．find D．save
2．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．farmers
3．A．large B．different C．fantastic D．modern
4．A．fought against B．put off C．thought of D．gave up
5．A．agreed B．arrived C．repeated D．believed
6．A．happiness B．wealth C．business D．experience
7．A．humorous B．simple C．helpful D．traditional
8．A．took part B．rushed out C．set off D．passed by
9．A．family B．school C．market D．community
10．A．honestly B．proudly C．thankfully D．strangely
（3）
（2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Hello, Mr Li,” I said sweetly. “I came to ask if I could help paint the posters for the Reading Day. I don’t mind 1 for the whole day at the library tomorrow.”
“Aren’t you going to the old people’s home ” Mr Li asked
“My class is going. But I could have a/an 2 if you need my help.”
“Thanks, Janet. But I think you could come after school tomorrow.”
3 , there was no way out. I had to go.
The next day, when my classmates were talking with the old people, I really felt nervous to 4 any of them. I sat there on my own holding the card I made the night before.
Across the room there was an old lady in a wheelchair. She was 5 , too. Maybe I could hand my card to her. It might brighten her day. So carefully, I went to her.
“Thank you, Janet.” The old lady reached for the card but her hand was nowhere near it. I suddenly realized that she was 6 .
“What does your card look like ” The old lady asked. I 7 my card patiently. Her fingers touched every inch of it. She couldn’t enjoy more…
Too soon, it was time to return. But I didn’t want to 8 .
“Thanks for your coming, Janet! I’ll keep this card to remember you.”
“I’m sorry you can’t see it. I wished I had brought you a better gift,” I said
“The best gift,” the old lady said, “was your 9 , Janet.”
With tears, I felt light and warm. I couldn’t wait to come back to see my new 10 again.
1．A．reading B．discussing C．relaxing D．working
2．A．idea B．lesson C．excuse D．gift
3．A．Clearly B．Strangely C．Luckily D．Suddenly
4．A．accept B．join C．invite D．guide
5．A．alone B．active C．ready D．busy
6．A．tired B．blind C．serious D．worried
7．A．changed B．compared C．described D．prepared
8．A．forget B．leave C．promise D．imagine
9．A．return B．plan C．class D．visit
10．A．friend B．teacher C．classmate D．neighbour
（4）
（2023·广东广州·中考真题）Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale (鯨) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a (n) 1 , but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They need to show how 2 they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job.
Susan signed up to try out, and everything went 3 at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped 4 . The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to 5 farther into the pool. Just as Susan 6 hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface.
It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s 7 , held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was 8 , thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really 9 , because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time.
“Whales are 10 animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.”
1．A．chance B．job C．dream D．idea
2．A．soon B．far C．often D．hard
3．A．close B．deep C．late D．well
4．A．trying B．hurting C．working D．resting
5．A．drop B．swim C．jump D．search
6．A．gave away B．gave in C．gave out D．gave up
7．A．look B．trouble C．move D．place
8．A．changed B．lost C．chosen D．saved
9．A．lucky B．brave C．afraid D．sad
10．A．funny B．lonely C．social D．strong
B组 最新模拟精练
（最新中考模拟题）
（1）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the name “Little Devil (魔王)” by her fans.When she was little, Sun was sensible to the sound of a table tennis ball 1 the ground. Her parents noticed this and encouraged her to try playing. After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it. “I felt I had some 2 ,” she told China Daily.
When Sun joined the national team’s reserve squad ( 预 备 队 ) , she was excited and encouraged. Her favourite star was Zhang Yining, and she always 3 becoming a world top player. However, she faced difficulties along the way. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she suffered 4 losses because she didn’t win the gold medal in the women’s singles. “I wasn’t well-rounded enough,” she said. “But I learned a lot from those losses.” Since then, she has experienced more 5 , but she never gives up.
“Never giving up and having courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “My 6 and dreams keep me going.”
At the 2023 Singapore Smash ( 大 满 贯 ) , Sun 7 three gold medals. They’re the women’s singles, doubles, and mixed doubles. She became the first athlete to achieve this. Now Sun’s name is at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles.
Sun is happy to see strong players from other countries. “They 8 me to improve,” she said. At a speech to teenagers, she also encourages 9 players to stay focused and keep their love. “If you 10 love table tennis, never give up, no matter what difficulties you will meet, ” she said.
1．A．breaking B．connecting C．hitting D．heating
2．A．talent B．tasks C．tools D．time
3．A．cared for B．suffered from C．worried about D．dreamed of
4．A．future B．huge C．hidden D．expected
5．A．growth B．fun C．failures D．trips
6．A．instructions B．price C．distance D．goals
7．A．praised B．won C．cheered D．shared
8．A．pay B．allow C．push D．find
9．A．foreign B．young C．little D．local
10．A．truly B．suddenly C．thankfully D．quietly
（2）
（24-25九下·广东深圳·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Representatives from five volunteer teams were invited to share their experiences at an event to mark the 61st Lei Feng Day and the 19th Shenzhen Volunteer Day. The event drew over 400 1 to participate in.
Lei Feng Day 2 celebrate the life and spirit of a young soldier who devoted his spare time and money to helping the 3 , and Shenzhen designated the day as a volunteer day in 2006.
“Volunteers have no boundaries,” Shi Xin, head of the Shenzhen Rescue Volunteers Federation, said. In February 2023, a huge earthquake happened in Hatay. The Shenzhen Rescue Volunteers Federation sent 23 members to 4 with the rescue work there. Over 11 days, the team made every effort to find and save buried and 5 people.
“We not only do good deeds, 6 do as well as we can,” Shi added. “Rescue is all about life, and this is the belief of our team.”
Shi shared that the Shenzhen Rescue Volunteers Federation was set up in July 2008. Since then, the team has carried out a remarkable 352 rescue and 7 recovery missions both in China and abroad.
Volunteers from other teams also shared their stories. Deng Di, from Tencent’s volunteer team, talked about 8 support using technology, while Li Huixin, a psychologist, shared her experience in forming a team which 9 on providing psychological services.
At present, 10 registered volunteers in Shenzhen has gone over 3. 81 million, according to data released by the city’s Communist Youth League.
1．A．children B．volunteers C．adults D．students
2．A．aims to B．manages to C．prefers to D．decides to
3．A．sick B．rich C．needy D．disabled
4．A．help B．communicate C．agree D．begin
5．A．hidden B．lonely C．poor D．missing
6．A．so B．and C．or D．but
7．A．quarrel B．illness C．disaster D．program
8．A．practicing B．providing C．preparing D．producing
9．A．depends B．focuses C．turns D．keeps
10．A．the number of B．a number of C．the amount of D．an amount of
（3）
（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）
A game called “Black Myth: Wukong” has recently become a hot topic worldwide. Since the release (发布) of the game, over 1 players have paid for it.
Based on a 2 classic novel, Journey to the West, the game allows people to experience Chinese traditional culture 3 the fun and joy of playing the game. Wukong, or Monkey King, is the main character in the book. The story is about a series of 4 of a monk (和尚) and his three followers including Wukong, who is known for his 5 abilities and courage.
Black Myth is receiving a lot of 6 for its artistic design and cultural influence. The game is so attractive that players 57 learn more about Chinese culture. As a result, the interest in ancient Chinese literature has also 7 among young people. Even those who were not fans of Chinese classics before may feel encouraged to read the book.
8 , games or movies rich in cultural elements can be considered as a type of cultural exchange. Playing the game could be a journey to experience the beauty of Chinese culture — its music, landscapes, buildings, or even clothing.
Traditional culture is right there, waiting to be discovered. What we can do is to give people a 9 look with better technology and more creative ideas.
1．A．180 B．1,800 C．18,000 D．18,000,000
2．A．Japanese B．Chinese C．American D．European
3．A．in addition to B．except for C．as a result of D．as soon as
4．A．exchanges B．adventures C．complaints D．failures
5．A．ordinary B．supernatural C．unforgettable D．impossible
6．A．comfort B．encouragement C．praise D．courage
7．A．have no time to B．get close to C．can’t wait to D．get a chance to
8．A．increased B．decreased C．described D．introduced
9．A．In need B．At last C．In fact D．On purpose
10．A．bigger B．closer C．simpler D．tinier
（4）
（2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
The China (Shenzhen) International Cultural Industries Fair (ICIF国际文化产业博览会) once again came under the global spotlight. It 1 from May 23 to 27 at the Shenzhen World Exhibition & Convention Center in Bao’an District (深圳国际会展中心 宝安).
Since it was first held in Shenzhen in November 2004, the ICIF has 2 an international platform (平台) that not only shows the cultural diversity (文化多样性) and richness of China 3 a lot.
This year, a lot of countries took part in the ICIF, 4 , the Belt and Road countries, rising from 14 in 2015 5 60 this year. The exhibition space has also significantly expanded (扩展) from 3,000 to 20, 000 square meters. It is said that this year’s event attracted 6 , exhibitors,and buyers from 108 countries and regions.
Many exhibitors said that they developed 7 with lots of customers both in China and globally.
According to Chen Xiaoxu, who has attended the ICIF for 10 years, it not only provides a 8 to show her company to the world, but also brings 9 market feedback and business opportunities (机会) to her team. “ICIF is getting more and more popular. I am very 10 that Shenzhen has provided such a good platform that I will invite more business partners to the fair.” She said.
1．A．took off B．took place C．set on D．set off
2．A．become B．held C．required D．begun
3．A．grow B．decrease C．drop D．lose
4．A．unluckily B．simply C．recently D．especially
5．A．and B．to C．in D．on
6．A．relatives B．visitors C．families D．students
7．A．permissions B．stories C．businesses D．pressure
8．A．chance B．challenge C．branch D．game
9．A．cheerful B．interesting C．common D．valuable
10．A．sad B．disappointed C．proud D．upset
（5）
（2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Early this year, the video of 11 kindergarten (幼儿园) children in Guangxi going to Heilongjiang for a visit became popular on the Internet. For safety, the children wore 1 coats, so they were called “Little Tangerines (小砂糖橘)” by Internet users.
Mr. Liang, a teacher who 2 the team, told reporters that among the 11 children, the oldest child was six and a half years old and others were under 6. All of them saw 3 for the first time. The children ran and shouted 4 when they played snow games. The parents of these small children also replied to the two 5 that Internet users asked most. The first was about the 6 of the trip. According to Mrs. Zhang, a kid’s parent, each child spent about 3,000 yuan buying some equipment (装备) to 7 the cold and the whole trip was expected to cost about 10,000 yuan. Besides, everyone cared about the safety of the “Little Tangerines”. Mrs. Zhang was not worried because the school often 8 such kinds of trips and it has rich experience.
From online videos, we can see that these 11 “Little Tangerines” were 9 by three teachers all the way. And these small children were 10 on the Internet, and they were welcomed by uncles and aunts wherever they went.
1．A．white B．black C．brown D．orange
2．A．treated B．led C．required D．received
3．A．rain B．storm C．snow D．fog
4．A．quietly B．nervously C．excitedly D．sadly
5．A．questions B．decisions C．directions D．suggestions
6．A．cost B．time C．safety D．weather
7．A．shut B．beat C．look D．catch
8．A．refuses B．invites C．punishes D．organizes
9．A．put up B．put off C．looked up D．looked after
10．A．quick B．popular C．common D．tidy
（6）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）As a British exchange student in China, I wanted to immerse (使沉浸于) myself in the local culture. One of the activities my school offered was a calligraphy (书法) club, and I chose to 1 it to learn more about this traditional Chinese art.
The calligraphy room was a quiet and peaceful place, which 2 the pleasant smell of ink and the soft sound of brushes touching paper. Our calligraphy teacher, Mr. Li, was known for his 3 and skill.
On my first day, I watched attentively as Mr. Li 4 the art of calligraphy. He moved the brush with grace and 5 , and the characters he created looked like beautiful paintings. I was amazed and couldn’t wait to try it myself.
Mr. Li introduced the tools of calligraphy: the brush, ink, paper, and ink stone. He explained that these were not just tools but the foundation (基础) of this ancient art. He taught us how to hold the brush 6 and how to move our hands to create smooth flowing lines.
When it was my turn to try, I found it harder than it looked. My first characters were far from perfect and I felt 7 , but Mr. Li patiently encouraged me and gave me support.
From then on, I 8 to attend the calligraphy club every week. Slowly I felt my skills improving. I learned not only how to write the characters but also the 9 behind them. Calligraphy was more than just 10 . It was a way to express myself and connect with Chinese culture.
1．A．start B．join C．run D．leave
2．A．was filled with B．was covered with C．was crowded with D．was made with
3．A．business B．bravery C．patience D．wealth
4．A．viewed B．praised C．developed D．showed
5．A．difficulty B．care C．regret D．anger
6．A．happily B．silently C．usually D．correctly
7．A．surprised B．embarrassed C．lucky D．interested
8．A．agreed B．failed C．decided D．pretended
9．A．reason B．history C．meaning D．purpose
10．A．painting B．reading C．showing D．writing
（7）
（24-25九年级上·广东广州·月考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I am a Russian girl, and it has always been my small dream to climb to the top of a mountain to enjoy the sun rise since my childhood. However, there are no big 1 in my hometown, which makes me very sad.
After coming to China, I heard that there was Mount Huashan. I 2 to climb it to meet the beautiful dawn (黎明) at the top of the peak. On arriving at the foot of the mountain, I began climbing immediately with great 3 and determination.
During the process, a sudden 4 made the stone floor wet and slippery. I had the idea of 5 , but the crowd encouraged me to continue the trip. As the steps became 6 , everyone lined up, caught the chains and slowly moved forward. When I got close to the top of the mountain, I had nearly run out of 7 , so I found a place to rest for a while. Then I heard a voice saying, “Relax, and don’t be afraid. As long as you climb up, you are the best!” Hearing that, I realized if I was frightened by the 8 just now, I could not be the best. So, I gathered all the courage and finally made it!
At the moment of 9 , the rolling sea of clouds and the amazing scenery on the mountain changed obviously. I truly understood that life is like climbing up a mountain. Only with all the way of sweat (汗水) and the confidence can you reach the top to enjoy a 10 life.
1．A．beaches B．lakes C．mountains D．forests
2．A．regretted B．decided C．refused D．agreed
3．A．eagerness B．trouble C．pity D．calmness
4．A．wind B．fog C．flood D．rain
5．A．turning up B．giving up C．showing off D．standing out
6．A．larger B．flatter C．narrower D．easier
7．A．strength B．chance C．resource D．water
8．A．reaction B．voice C．idea D．difficulty
9．A．success B．rest C．relief D．sunrise
10．A．busier B．darker C．brighter D．sharper
（8）
（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Modesty (谦逊) is a valuable quality in many cultures around the world. In China, there is no 1 . However, the phrase “毛遂自荐” seems to disagree with this.
During the Warring States Period, the Qin army beat Handan. 2 that Handan was in danger, Prince Pingyuan asked for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him. However, he could only find 19 people who were 3 enough. Then, a man named Mao Sui volunteered.
Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with doubt, “How long have you been here with me ” “Fo three years,” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a person with talent is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon make a hole in the 4 . You’ve been here for a long time, but haven’t seen any of your 5 . Maybe you don’t have any talent,” said Prince Pingyuan.
“What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will make a hole in it, but not only the point - the whole awl,” Mao Sui said in a 6 way. He wasn’t afraid of Prince Pingyuan.
Impressed by him, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao 7 showed that he was very helpful. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to 8 someone who volunteers to do a task.
However, there is a fine 9 between self-confidence and arrogance (傲慢) . It’s important to believe in yourself, but being too arrogant can 10 your career and professional relationships.
1．A．difficulty B．support C．difference D．survey
2．A．Seeing B．Looking C．Smelling D．Feeling
3．A．good B．special C．unusual D．common
4．A．window B．wood C．person D．bag
5．A．decisions B．achievements C．products D．methods
6．A．patient B．happy C．careful D．confident
7．A．simply B．successfully C．quietly D．politely
8．A．control B．allow C．describe D．record
9．A．line B．river C．land D．room
10．A．help B．guide C．cause D．harm
（9）
（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）China has changed a lot in the years since I first moved here. One of the developments is cashless payment (无现金支付), which has 1 the way we live and shop.
China is not the 2 country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card (借记卡) to 3 things without cash for years in the US. But now that I can use my phone instead, it’s super easy and 4 .
One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money 5 to and from my friends. Because it makes it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together.
But like all technology, cashless payment has some 6 as well. What happens if your phone gets lost or stolen There are also times when your phone’s mobile internet connection, 7 the store’s internet connection, might not work.
Not long ago, I went to a nearby convenience store (便利店) to buy some snacks. But when I got there, I found that the store’s cashless payments didn’t work and they could only 8 cash. I didn’t have any cash with me, so I had to 9 and leave without any snacks.
So although cashless payments are convenient, you should 10 carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience.
1．A．found B．realized C．challenged D．changed
2．A．last B．next C．second D．first
3．A．take off B．spend on C．pay for D．depend on
4．A．convenient B．relaxing C．different D．correct
5．A．wisely B．directly C．secretly D．safely
6．A．experiences B．secrets C．problems D．causes
7．A．and B．but C．for D．or
8．A．get B．accept C．need D．ask
9．A．turn off B．make up C．pass on D．give up
10．A．never B．hardly C．always D．seldom
（10）
（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In ancient China, there was a wise man named Zhuge Liang. He was good at 1 difficulties in smart ways. The use of the “Empty City Strategy” was one of them.
One day, Zhuge Liang found himself in a/an 2 situation. Sima Yi’s army was reported being 3 and Zhuge’s support was still far away.
Zhuge Liang soon had an idea. He sent his soldiers to West City. Zhuge Liang ordered them to 4 the city gates and sent them to clean the roads. The men couldn’t understand Zhuge Liang’s request, but Zhuge told them not to 5 . Then he had secretly sent many soldiers around for the coming war. Zhuge himself went up the city wall and began to play his favourite music there.
However, when Sima Yi’s army arrived and saw the open gates, empty streets, and only a few old soldiers working as cleaners, they 6 and didn’t enter the city. Zhuge told them that the city was empty and he had prepared to welcome the enemy. Sima Yi believed it was a 7 since Zhuge had never taken any unsure plans in his life and he couldn’t be 8 trusted. So, Sima Yi’s army camped miles away outside West City.
Later, general Zhao Yun returned to West City. Zhuge Liang sent Zhao to attack the 9 and he went back to his State right away. Sima Yi was again told by his men that West City was empty. When he headed towards West City for the second time, he met Zhao Yun and the hidden soldiers. When he finally learnt what had happened, he realized why he was 10 , and left that area.
1．A．avoiding B．describing C．solving D．winning
2．A．boring B．awful C．strange D．interesting
3．A．bigger B．nearer C．weaker D．smarter
4．A．rebuild B．paint C．clean D．unlock
5．A．worry B．scare C．fight D．shout
6．A．succeeded B．doubted C．reported D．pretended
7．A．trick B．show C．game D．match
8．A．fully B．nearly C．easily D．suddenly
9．A．gate B．heart C．city D．enemy
10．A．told B．killed C．beaten D．caught
（11）
（2024·广东广州·三模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked as a furniture maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 1 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 2 later on.
Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked to do a 3 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 4 working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 5 the work. However, my grandfather waited 6 . He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.
A month later, the other furniture maker received his money and went back home. My grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that other maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted 7 my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his 8 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 9 of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very popular in town. Once, when a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the business.
Now, my brother and I 10 in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.
1．A．hard B．heavy C．soft D．wet
2．A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems
3．A．difficult B．normal C．similar D．special
4．A．began B．canceled C．continued D．stopped
5．A．carrying out B．giving up C．putting off D．going on
6．A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly
7．A．inviting B．believing C．comforting D．doubting
8．A．fairness B．honesty C．love D．politeness
9．A．joy B．plan C．shape D．value
10．A．keep B．stay C．remain D．put
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)消灭易错 冲刺中考
易错题型05 完形填空必刷15篇（深圳广州专用）
来源 主要内容
A组 中考真题 1 2024·深圳·中考真题 威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。
2 2022·深圳·中考真题 Ara想办法帮助农场里的农民改变奶牛喂养和农场环境的故事。
3 2024广州·中考真题 作者在去老人院的时候，遇到了一位坐轮椅的老妇人，这位老妇人是盲人，但是她们相处很愉快，作者也渴望再次见到这位新朋友。
4 2023·广州·中考真题 Susan参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员比赛时在水下遇到意外，幸运的是她被一头鲸鱼救了。
B组 最新模拟练 紧贴热点 难度适中 重点突出 1 2025·广东深圳·一模 讲述孙颖莎的乒乓球生涯，包括成长经历、遇到的困难、取得的成就以及她的感悟。
2 24-25九下·广东深圳·月考 在纪念第61个雷锋日和第19个深圳志愿者日活动中，来自五个志愿者团队的代表分享了他们的经验和故事。
3 24-25九下·广东深圳·开学考试 介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》的全球热度及其对中国传统文化的传播作用。
4 2024·广东深圳·模拟预测 ICIF国际文化产业博览会的信息
5 2024·广东深圳·三模 广西11名幼儿园孩子穿着橙色外套赴黑龙江参观的视频走红网络，他们首次见到雪并受到网民的喜爱。
6 2025·广东深圳·一模 一名英国交换生在中国学习书法的经历，展现了书法艺术的魅力及其与中国文化的深刻联系。
7 24-25九上·广东广州·月考 介绍了一位俄罗斯女孩在中国华山攀登看日出的经历
8 24-25九上·广东广州·期中 讲述了“毛遂自荐”这个成语故事。
9 24-25九上·广东广州·期中 讲述了无现金支付使得人们的生活和购物方式更便捷，但是也存在一些问题
10 24-25九上·广东广州·期中 讲述了“空城计”这一故事。
11 2024·广东广州·三模 通过作者祖父的人生经历，宣扬了他们的家庭价值观“真实和诚实”。
A组 中考真题
（广东近3年典型中考真题）
（1）
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no 1 . At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.
William wanted to 2 life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill.
“That is 3 !” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.
First he had to 4 all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and 5 his goal until he got what he wanted.
Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying 6 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 7 . He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 8 . To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 9 . To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.
Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole 10 .
1．A．gas B．water C．Internet D．electricity
2．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand
3．A．amazing B．surprised C．worried D．important
4．A．buy B．invent C．collect D．borrow
5．A．stuck to B．went over C．looked into D．learn about
6．A．calm B．awake C．relaxed D．free
7．A．tells B．excuses C．failures D．meeting
8．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned
9．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly
10．A．team B．club C．school D．village
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。
1．句意：他家住在一个没有电的村子里。
gas煤气；water水；Internet互联网；electricity电。根据“At night, they used oil lamps for light.”可知，他们晚上用油灯照明，说明村子里没有电。故选D。
2．句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。
protect保护；improve改善；create创造；understand理解。根据“William wanted to…life there”可知，威廉想改善村里的生活条件。故选B。
3．句意：太神奇了！
amazing惊奇的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；important重要的。根据“how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill”可知，风车可以把风变成电，这是令人惊奇的。故选A。
4．句意：首先他得收集所有的材料。
buy买；invent发明；collect收集；borrow借。根据“He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby”可知，威廉在村庄附近挖掘垃圾用来收集做风车的材料。故选C。
5．句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村庄里挖掘垃圾，坚持他的目标，直到他得到了他想要的。
stuck to坚持；went over检查；looked into调查；learn about了解。根据“his goal”可知，此处指他坚持目标。故选A。
6．句意：当他在田里完成农活的那一刻，他就埋头研究材料，一直到半夜还醒着。
calm镇静的；awake醒着的；relaxed放松的；free自由的。根据“he threw himself on studying the materials, staying…till midnight.”可知，为了制作风车，威廉埋头研究，直到半夜还醒着。故选B。
7．句意：经过多次失败，他终于成功了。
tells告诉；excuses借口；failures失败；meeting会议。根据“Finally, he made it after many…”可知，经过多次失败之后，威廉成功了。故选C。
8．句意：风一吹，风车转了起来。
fell摔倒；flew飞；opened打开；turned转动。根据“The wind blew and the windmill…”可知，风一吹，风车会转。故选D。
9．句意：威廉举起双手，兴奋地跳了起来。
excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully认真地；worriedly担心地。根据“To their amazement, the bulb lit up.”可知，灯泡亮了，威廉成功了，所以他兴奋地跳起来。故选A。
10．句意：他坚持读书，自学，点亮了整个村庄。
team团队；club俱乐部；school学校；village村庄。根据“To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.”及“and lit up the whole…”可知，威廉最终点亮了整个村庄。故选D。
（2）
（2022·广东深圳·中考真题）From an early age, Ara loved watching the cows in the green fields in her village every day. When she was ten, she asked her parents if they could 1 a cow. Her father thought it would take much work and suggested learning about cows from the 2 in the community first.
The first farm they visited was fantastic, which smelled fresh, like plants and rain. The cows were munching( 嚼 )on leaves, clean and smiling. They produced lots of tasty milk. However, the second farm was 3 . The cows were smelly and covered in dirt. When Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook their heads.
That night, Ara couldn’t fall asleep, wondering what she could do to help the sad cows. Finally, she 4 a plan with her parents. She asked the first farmers if they would help the second farmers, and they 5 . Ara organized a meeting and the first farmers shared their 6 . The advice they offered was so 7 that everyone learned a lot.
Weeks later, Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner. The farmers got more milk.They were thankful to Ara and willing to share tips with others. At the next meeting, many more farmers 8 .
That evening, Ara’s father gave her a big hug and said, “You have made a difference to our 9 !” Thinking about all the cows and people she helped, Ara smiled, though she didn’t own a cow in the end.”One can create positive change to the world at any age,” she thought 10 , What will be your change to make
1．A．borrow B．keep C．find D．save
2．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．farmers
3．A．large B．different C．fantastic D．modern
4．A．fought against B．put off C．thought of D．gave up
5．A．agreed B．arrived C．repeated D．believed
6．A．happiness B．wealth C．business D．experience
7．A．humorous B．simple C．helpful D．traditional
8．A．took part B．rushed out C．set off D．passed by
9．A．family B．school C．market D．community
10．A．honestly B．proudly C．thankfully D．strangely
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了Ara想办法帮助农场里的农民改变奶牛喂养和农场环境的故事。
1．句意：当她十岁的时候，她问她的父母是否可以养一头牛。
borrow借；keep保持；find找到；save节约。根据“take much work”可知，询问母亲是否可以养牛，故选B。
2．句意：她的父亲认为这需要很多工作，并建议先从社区的农民那里学习奶牛。
parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友；farmers农民。根据“The first farm they visited was fantastic”可知，从农民那里了解牛，故选D。
3．句意：然而，第二个农场却不同。
large大的；different不同的；fantastic绝妙的；modern现代的。根据“The cows were smelly and covered in dirt. When Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook their heads.”可知，第二个农场有点不同，故选B。
4．句意：最后，她和父母想出了一个计划。
fought against对抗；put off推迟；thought of 想出；gave up放弃。根据“a plan”可知，想出一个计划，故选C。
5．句意：她问第一批农民是否愿意帮助第二批农民，他们同意了。
agreed同意；arrived到达；repeated重复；believed相信。根据“Ara organized a meeting and the first farmers shared their”可知，农民同意了，故选A。
6．句意：Ara组织了一次会议，第一批农民分享了他们的经验。
happiness幸福；wealth财富；business事业；experience经验。根据“The advice they offered”可知，农民分享了他们的经验，故选D。
7．句意：他们提供的建议很有帮助，每个人都学到了很多。
humorous幽默的；simple简单的；helpful帮助的；traditional传统的。根据“everyone learned a lot”可知，建议很有帮助，故选C。
8．句意：在下次会议上，更多的农民参加了会议。
took part参与；rushed out冲出去；set off燃放；passed by经过。根据“At the next meeting”可知，更多地农民加入，故选A。
9．句意：你为我们的社区带来了改变！
family家庭；school学校；market市场；community社区。根据“in the community first”可知，对社区影响很大，故选D。
10．句意：一个人在任何年龄都可以给世界带来积极的改变，”她自豪地想，“你会做出什么改变呢？”
honestly诚实地；proudly骄傲地；thankfully感恩地；strangely奇怪地。根据“One can create positive change to the world at any age”可知，很骄傲地说，故选B。
（3）
（2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Hello, Mr Li,” I said sweetly. “I came to ask if I could help paint the posters for the Reading Day. I don’t mind 1 for the whole day at the library tomorrow.”
“Aren’t you going to the old people’s home ” Mr Li asked
“My class is going. But I could have a/an 2 if you need my help.”
“Thanks, Janet. But I think you could come after school tomorrow.”
3 , there was no way out. I had to go.
The next day, when my classmates were talking with the old people, I really felt nervous to 4 any of them. I sat there on my own holding the card I made the night before.
Across the room there was an old lady in a wheelchair. She was 5 , too. Maybe I could hand my card to her. It might brighten her day. So carefully, I went to her.
“Thank you, Janet.” The old lady reached for the card but her hand was nowhere near it. I suddenly realized that she was 6 .
“What does your card look like ” The old lady asked. I 7 my card patiently. Her fingers touched every inch of it. She couldn’t enjoy more…
Too soon, it was time to return. But I didn’t want to 8 .
“Thanks for your coming, Janet! I’ll keep this card to remember you.”
“I’m sorry you can’t see it. I wished I had brought you a better gift,” I said
“The best gift,” the old lady said, “was your 9 , Janet.”
With tears, I felt light and warm. I couldn’t wait to come back to see my new 10 again.
1．A．reading B．discussing C．relaxing D．working
2．A．idea B．lesson C．excuse D．gift
3．A．Clearly B．Strangely C．Luckily D．Suddenly
4．A．accept B．join C．invite D．guide
5．A．alone B．active C．ready D．busy
6．A．tired B．blind C．serious D．worried
7．A．changed B．compared C．described D．prepared
8．A．forget B．leave C．promise D．imagine
9．A．return B．plan C．class D．visit
10．A．friend B．teacher C．classmate D．neighbour
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在去老人院的时候，遇到了一位坐轮椅的老妇人，这位老妇人是盲人，但是她们相处很愉快，作者也渴望再次见到这位新朋友。
1．句意：我不介意明天在图书馆工作一整天。
reading读；discussing讨论；relaxing放松；working工作。根据“I came to ask if I could help paint the posters for the Reading Day”可知作者不介意工作一整天，所以去询问是否能帮忙画阅读日的海报。故选D。
2．句意：但如果你需要我的帮助，我可以找个借口。
idea想法；lesson课；excuse借口；gift礼物。根据“if you need my help”可知是如果需要帮助画海报，可以找借口不去老人院。故选C。
3．句意：显然，没有办法。
clearly清晰地；strangely奇怪地；luckily幸运地；suddennly突然。根据“I had to go”可知很显然，作者必须要去老人院。故选A。
4．句意：第二天，当我的同学们和老人们聊天时，我真的很紧张加入他们中的任何一个。
accept接受；join加入；invite邀请；guide引领。根据“ I sat there on my own”可知作者一个人坐在那里，没有加入他们的聊天。故选B。
5．句意：她也独自一人。
alone独自；active积极的；ready准备好的；busy忙的。根据“ I sat there on my own”可知这个老妇人和作者一样，也是独自一个人。故选A。
6．句意：我突然意识到她是个盲人。
tired劳累的；blind失明的；serious严肃的；worried担心的。根据“The old lady reached for the card but her hand was nowhere near it”可知这个老妇人伸手去拿卡片，但她的手根本没靠近，可见她是一个盲人。故选B。
7．句意：我耐心地描述了我的卡片。
changed改变；compared比较；described描述；prepared准备。根据“my card patiently”可知她是盲人，所以作者是给她描述卡片。故选C。
8．句意：但我不想离开。
forget忘记；leave离开；promise承诺；imagine想象。根据“Too soon, it was time to return. But I didn’t want to”可知作者不想离开。故选B。
9．句意：“最好的礼物，”老太太说，“就是你的来访，珍妮特。”
return归还；plan计划；class班级；visit参观。根据“Thanks for your coming, Janet”可知老妇人认为作者的拜访就是最好的礼物。故选D。
10．句意：我迫不及待地想再次见到我的新朋友。
friend朋友；teacher老师；classmate同学；neighbour邻居。根据“I couldn’t wait to come back to see my new”可知作者把这个老妇人当作了自己的朋友。故选A。
（4）
（2023·广东广州·中考真题）Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale (鯨) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a (n) 1 , but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They need to show how 2 they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job.
Susan signed up to try out, and everything went 3 at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped 4 . The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to 5 farther into the pool. Just as Susan 6 hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface.
It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s 7 , held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was 8 , thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really 9 , because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time.
“Whales are 10 animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.”
1．A．chance B．job C．dream D．idea
2．A．soon B．far C．often D．hard
3．A．close B．deep C．late D．well
4．A．trying B．hurting C．working D．resting
5．A．drop B．swim C．jump D．search
6．A．gave away B．gave in C．gave out D．gave up
7．A．look B．trouble C．move D．place
8．A．changed B．lost C．chosen D．saved
9．A．lucky B．brave C．afraid D．sad
10．A．funny B．lonely C．social D．strong
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍Susan参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员比赛时在水下遇到意外，幸运的是她被一头鲸鱼救了。
1．句意：去年苏珊终于有一个机会，但它不仅仅只是报名。
chance机会；job工作；dream梦想；idea主意。根据“but it was more than just signing up.”可知是等来了机会，但是不仅仅是报名那么简单。故选A。
2．句意：他们需要去展示他们能游到7m深的泳池多远，那里住着鲸鱼。还有他们可以待在那里多长时间。
soon很快；far远；often经常；hard困难。根据“They need to show how...they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool”可知此处是how far。表示“多远”。故选B。
3．句意：苏珊报名了，去参加选拔。一切事情一开始都进展的很顺利。
close密切地；deep深的；late迟到的；well好的。根据“But then”可知后文转折，表示不好的事情，说明前面是好的。everything went well“一切进展顺利”。故选D。
4．句意：但接下来，当她在冰冷的水下深入到大约5m时，她的腿停止了工作。
trying尝试；hurting受伤；working工作；resting休息。根据“The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs.”可知冷水造成她的腿没有知觉，不能动了。故选C。
5．句意：这导致她掉到泳池更深的地方去了。
drop丢掉；swim游泳；jump跳跃；search搜找。根据“She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to...”可知她在水下，腿没有知觉，大脑不能思考，故会沉下去。故选A。
6．句意：正当苏珊放弃了希望时，她突然感到她自己被推向水面。
gave away赠送；gave in投降；gave out分发，gave up放弃。根据“...hope”可知是放弃希望。故选D。
7．句意：是Mila，泳池里的一头鲸，它注意到苏珊的麻烦。把她的腿含在嘴里，并且把苏珊推向了水面。
look看；trouble麻烦；move移动；place地方。根据上文可知苏珊腿不能动，遇到了麻烦，故选B。
8．句意：苏珊被拯救了，多亏了Mila的快速行动。
changed改变；lost丢失；chosen选择；saved拯救。根据“thanks to Mila’s quick action.”可知多亏了鲸鱼，把苏珊救了。故选D。
9．句意：水族馆的发言人说苏珊真的很幸运，因为Mila已经在任何其他工作组之前意识到苏珊需要帮助，这节约了宝贵的时间。
lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的。根据“which saved valuable time.”可知苏珊被鲸鱼救了是幸运的。故选A。
10．句意：鲸是社交性动物，它们在一起居住和玩耍。
funny有趣的；lonely孤单的；social社交的；strong强壮的。根据“they live and play together.”可知是社交性动物。故选C。
B组 最新模拟精练
（最新中考模拟题）
（1）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the name “Little Devil (魔王)” by her fans.When she was little, Sun was sensible to the sound of a table tennis ball 1 the ground. Her parents noticed this and encouraged her to try playing. After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it. “I felt I had some 2 ,” she told China Daily.
When Sun joined the national team’s reserve squad ( 预 备 队 ) , she was excited and encouraged. Her favourite star was Zhang Yining, and she always 3 becoming a world top player. However, she faced difficulties along the way. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she suffered 4 losses because she didn’t win the gold medal in the women’s singles. “I wasn’t well-rounded enough,” she said. “But I learned a lot from those losses.” Since then, she has experienced more 5 , but she never gives up.
“Never giving up and having courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “My 6 and dreams keep me going.”
At the 2023 Singapore Smash ( 大 满 贯 ) , Sun 7 three gold medals. They’re the women’s singles, doubles, and mixed doubles. She became the first athlete to achieve this. Now Sun’s name is at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles.
Sun is happy to see strong players from other countries. “They 8 me to improve,” she said. At a speech to teenagers, she also encourages 9 players to stay focused and keep their love. “If you 10 love table tennis, never give up, no matter what difficulties you will meet, ” she said.
1．A．breaking B．connecting C．hitting D．heating
2．A．talent B．tasks C．tools D．time
3．A．cared for B．suffered from C．worried about D．dreamed of
4．A．future B．huge C．hidden D．expected
5．A．growth B．fun C．failures D．trips
6．A．instructions B．price C．distance D．goals
7．A．praised B．won C．cheered D．shared
8．A．pay B．allow C．push D．find
9．A．foreign B．young C．little D．local
10．A．truly B．suddenly C．thankfully D．quietly
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文讲述孙颖莎的乒乓球生涯，包括成长经历、遇到的困难、取得的成就以及她的感悟。
1．句意：孙颖莎小时候，对乒乓球撞击地面的声音很敏感。
breaking打破 ；connecting连接 ；hitting撞击 ；heating加热。根据“the sound of a table tennis ball...the ground”可知，此处指乒乓球撞击地面的声音，故选C。
2．句意：她说：“我觉得自己有一些天赋。”
talent天赋 ；tasks任务 ；tools工具 ；time时间。根据“After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it.”可知，前文提到她训练后喜欢上了乒乓球，可知这里是觉得自己有天赋。故选A。
3．句意：她最喜欢的球星是张怡宁，她一直梦想成为世界顶级选手。
cared for照顾 ；suffered from遭受 ；worried about担心 ；dreamed of梦想。根据“becoming a world top player”可知，此处是说她梦想成为顶尖选手。故选D。
4．句意：在 2021年东京奥运会上，她因为没有赢得女子单打金牌而遭受了巨大的失败。
future未来的 ；huge巨大的 ；hidden隐藏的 ；expected预期的。根据“she didn’t win the gold medal in the women’s singles”可知，没拿到金牌是巨大失败，故选B。
5．句意：从那以后，她经历了更多的失败，但她从不放弃。
growth成长 ；fun乐趣 ；failures失败 ；trips旅行。根据“but she never gives up”及前文经历，可知此处指经历了更多失败。故选C。
6．句意：我的目标和梦想让我继续前进。
instructions指示 ；price价格 ；distance距离 ；goals目标 。根据“and dreams keep me going.”可知，此处指让她前进的原因，和dreams并列，应该是目标。故选D。
7．句意：在 2023 年新加坡大满贯赛事中，孙颖莎赢得了三枚金牌。
praised赞扬 ；won赢得 ；cheered欢呼 ；shared分享。根据“three gold medals”可知，此处指赢得金牌。故选B。
8．句意：她说：“她们促使我进步。”
pay支付 ；allow允许 ；push推动，促使 ；find找到。根据“Sun is happy to see strong players from other countries”可知，此处指其他国家强手促使她进步。故选C。
9．句意：在对青少年的一次演讲中，她也鼓励年轻球员专注并保持热爱。
foreign外国的 ；young年轻的 ；little小的 ；local当地的。根据“At a speech to teenagers”可知，此处是鼓励年轻球员。故选B。
10．句意：她说：“如果你真的热爱乒乓球，无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。”
truly真正地 ；suddenly突然 ；thankfully感激地 ；quietly安静地。根据“never give up, no matter what difficulties you will meet”可知，此处指真正热爱乒乓球，就不要放弃。故选A。
（2）
（24-25九下·广东深圳·月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Representatives from five volunteer teams were invited to share their experiences at an event to mark the 61st Lei Feng Day and the 19th Shenzhen Volunteer Day. The event drew over 400 1 to participate in.
Lei Feng Day 2 celebrate the life and spirit of a young soldier who devoted his spare time and money to helping the 3 , and Shenzhen designated the day as a volunteer day in 2006.
“Volunteers have no boundaries,” Shi Xin, head of the Shenzhen Rescue Volunteers Federation, said. In February 2023, a huge earthquake happened in Hatay. The Shenzhen Rescue Volunteers Federation sent 23 members to 4 with the rescue work there. Over 11 days, the team made every effort to find and save buried and 5 people.
“We not only do good deeds, 6 do as well as we can,” Shi added. “Rescue is all about life, and this is the belief of our team.”
Shi shared that the Shenzhen Rescue Volunteers Federation was set up in July 2008. Since then, the team has carried out a remarkable 352 rescue and 7 recovery missions both in China and abroad.
Volunteers from other teams also shared their stories. Deng Di, from Tencent’s volunteer team, talked about 8 support using technology, while Li Huixin, a psychologist, shared her experience in forming a team which 9 on providing psychological services.
At present, 10 registered volunteers in Shenzhen has gone over 3. 81 million, according to data released by the city’s Communist Youth League.
1．A．children B．volunteers C．adults D．students
2．A．aims to B．manages to C．prefers to D．decides to
3．A．sick B．rich C．needy D．disabled
4．A．help B．communicate C．agree D．begin
5．A．hidden B．lonely C．poor D．missing
6．A．so B．and C．or D．but
7．A．quarrel B．illness C．disaster D．program
8．A．practicing B．providing C．preparing D．producing
9．A．depends B．focuses C．turns D．keeps
10．A．the number of B．a number of C．the amount of D．an amount of
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了在纪念第61个雷锋日和第19个深圳志愿者日活动中，来自五个志愿者团队的代表分享了他们的经验和故事。
1．句意： 活动吸引了超过400名志愿者参加。
children儿童；volunteers志愿者；adults成年人；students学生。根据“Representatives from five volunteer teams were invited to share their experiences”可知，活动与志愿者相关，因此吸引的也是志愿者。故选B。
2．句意： 雷锋日旨在纪念一位年轻士兵的生命与精神，这位士兵将自己的业余时间和金钱都投入到了帮助贫穷的人上，而深圳在2006年将这一天定为志愿者日。
aims to旨在；manages to设法；prefers to更喜欢；decides to决定。根据“celebrate the life and spirit of a young soldier”可知，雷锋日的目的是庆祝雷锋的生活和精神。故选A。
3．句意： 雷锋日旨在纪念一位年轻士兵的生命与精神，这位士兵将自己的业余时间和金钱都投入到了帮助贫穷的人上，而深圳在2006年将这一天定为志愿者日。
sick生病的；rich富有的；needy贫困的；disabled残疾的。根据“devoted his spare time and money to helping”可知，雷锋帮助的是那些贫穷的人。故选C。
4．句意： 深圳救援志愿者联合会派出23名成员协助救援工作。
help帮助；communicate沟通；agree同意；begin开始。根据“with the rescue work there”可知，成员们的任务是协助救援工作。故选A。
5．句意：超过11天，团队竭尽全力寻找并拯救被埋和失踪的人。
hidden隐藏的；lonely孤独的；poor贫穷的；missing失踪的。根据“find and save buried”可知，与“被埋”并列的是“失踪的人”。故选D。
6．句意： 我们不仅做好事，而且尽力做到最好。
so因此；and并且；or或者；but但是。not only…but…“不仅……而且”，故选D。
7．句意： 自那以后，团队在中国和国外执行了卓越的352次救援和灾难恢复任务。
quarrel争吵；illness疾病；disaster灾难；program项目。根据“rescue and…missions”可知，与“救援”并列的是“灾难恢复”。故选C。
8．句意： 邓迪，来自腾讯志愿者团队，谈到了利用技术提供支持，而心理学家李慧心则分享了她组建专注于提供心理服务团队的经验。
practicing练习；providing提供；preparing准备；producing生产。根据“support using technology”可知，指的是提供技术支持。故选B。
9．句意： 邓迪，来自腾讯志愿者团队，谈到了利用技术提供支持，而心理学家李慧心则分享了她组建专注于提供心理服务团队的经验。
depends依赖；focuses专注于；turns转向；keeps保持。根据“on providing psychological services”可知，团队专注于提供心理服务。故选B。
10．句意： 根据深圳市共青团发布的数据，目前深圳注册志愿者的数量已超过381万。
the number of数量；a number of一些，修饰可数名词；the amount of总量，用于不可数名词；an amount of一定量，用于不可数名词。根据“registered volunteers…has gone over 3. 81 million”可知，此处指的是志愿者的数量，volunteers是可数名词复数。故选A。
（3）
（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）
A game called “Black Myth: Wukong” has recently become a hot topic worldwide. Since the release (发布) of the game, over 1 players have paid for it.
Based on a 2 classic novel, Journey to the West, the game allows people to experience Chinese traditional culture 3 the fun and joy of playing the game. Wukong, or Monkey King, is the main character in the book. The story is about a series of 4 of a monk (和尚) and his three followers including Wukong, who is known for his 5 abilities and courage.
Black Myth is receiving a lot of 6 for its artistic design and cultural influence. The game is so attractive that players 57 learn more about Chinese culture. As a result, the interest in ancient Chinese literature has also 7 among young people. Even those who were not fans of Chinese classics before may feel encouraged to read the book.
8 , games or movies rich in cultural elements can be considered as a type of cultural exchange. Playing the game could be a journey to experience the beauty of Chinese culture — its music, landscapes, buildings, or even clothing.
Traditional culture is right there, waiting to be discovered. What we can do is to give people a 9 look with better technology and more creative ideas.
1．A．180 B．1,800 C．18,000 D．18,000,000
2．A．Japanese B．Chinese C．American D．European
3．A．in addition to B．except for C．as a result of D．as soon as
4．A．exchanges B．adventures C．complaints D．failures
5．A．ordinary B．supernatural C．unforgettable D．impossible
6．A．comfort B．encouragement C．praise D．courage
7．A．have no time to B．get close to C．can’t wait to D．get a chance to
8．A．increased B．decreased C．described D．introduced
9．A．In need B．At last C．In fact D．On purpose
10．A．bigger B．closer C．simpler D．tinier
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》的全球热度及其对中国传统文化的传播作用。
1．句意：自游戏发布以来，已有超过1800万玩家付费。
180；1800；18000；18000000。根据“全球热度”和“付费玩家数量”可知，1800万更符合实际情况。故选D。
2．句意：基于中国经典小说《西游记》，这个游戏让人们体验中国传统文化，同时享受游戏的乐趣。
Japanese日本的；Chinese中国的；American美国的；European欧洲的。根据“Journey to the West”可知，是中国经典小说，故选B。
3．句意：基于中国经典小说《西游记》，这个游戏让人们体验中国传统文化，同时享受游戏的乐趣。
in addition to除了……之外还有；except for除了……之外；as a result of由于；as soon as一……就……。根据“allows people to experience Chinese traditional culture...the fun and joy of playing the game.”可知，这里是指这个游戏可以让人们体验中国传统文化，同时享受游戏的乐趣。故选A。
4．句意：故事讲述了一位和尚和他的三位徒弟的一系列冒险，其中包括以超自然能力和勇气而闻名的悟空。
exchanges交流；adventures冒险；complaints抱怨；failures失败。根据“Journey to the West”的内容可知，这是一个冒险故事，故选B。
5．句意：故事讲述了一位和尚和他的三位徒弟的一系列冒险，其中包括以超自然能力和勇气而闻名的悟空。
ordinary普通的；supernatural超自然的；unforgettable难忘的；impossible不可能的。根据“...abilities and courage.”可知，这是指超自然的能力。故选B。
6．句意：《黑神话》因其艺术设计和文化影响而受到大量赞扬。
comfort安慰；encouragement鼓励；praise赞扬；courage勇气。根据“Black Myth is receiving a lot of...for its artistic design and cultural influence.”可知，这里是指受到了大量赞扬。故选C。
7．句意：游戏如此吸引人，以至于玩家迫不及待地想要了解更多中国文化。
have no time to没有时间；get close to接近；can’t wait to迫不及待；get a chance to有机会。根据“The game is so attractive that players...learn more about Chinese culture”可知，这里是指玩家迫不及待地想要了解更多中国文化，故选C。
8．句意：年轻人对中国古代文学的兴趣也因此增加了。
increased增加；decreased减少；described描述；introduced介绍。根据“the interest in ancient Chinese literature has also...among young people”可知，这里是指对中国古代文学的兴趣增加了，故选A。
9．句意：事实上，富含文化元素的游戏或电影可以被视为一种文化交流。
In need需要；At last最后；In fact事实上；On purpose故意。根据“...games or movies rich in cultural elements can be considered as a type of cultural exchange.”可知，这里是指对文化交流的总结，故选C。
10．句意：我们能做的是用更好的技术和更有创意的想法让人们更近距离地观察。
bigger更大；closer更近；simpler更简单；tinier更小。根据“give people a...look with better technology and more creative ideas.”可知，这里是指让人们更近距离地观察。故选B。
（4）
（2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
The China (Shenzhen) International Cultural Industries Fair (ICIF国际文化产业博览会) once again came under the global spotlight. It 1 from May 23 to 27 at the Shenzhen World Exhibition & Convention Center in Bao’an District (深圳国际会展中心 宝安).
Since it was first held in Shenzhen in November 2004, the ICIF has 2 an international platform (平台) that not only shows the cultural diversity (文化多样性) and richness of China 3 a lot.
This year, a lot of countries took part in the ICIF, 4 , the Belt and Road countries, rising from 14 in 2015 5 60 this year. The exhibition space has also significantly expanded (扩展) from 3,000 to 20, 000 square meters. It is said that this year’s event attracted 6 , exhibitors,and buyers from 108 countries and regions.
Many exhibitors said that they developed 7 with lots of customers both in China and globally.
According to Chen Xiaoxu, who has attended the ICIF for 10 years, it not only provides a 8 to show her company to the world, but also brings 9 market feedback and business opportunities (机会) to her team. “ICIF is getting more and more popular. I am very 10 that Shenzhen has provided such a good platform that I will invite more business partners to the fair.” She said.
1．A．took off B．took place C．set on D．set off
2．A．become B．held C．required D．begun
3．A．grow B．decrease C．drop D．lose
4．A．unluckily B．simply C．recently D．especially
5．A．and B．to C．in D．on
6．A．relatives B．visitors C．families D．students
7．A．permissions B．stories C．businesses D．pressure
8．A．chance B．challenge C．branch D．game
9．A．cheerful B．interesting C．common D．valuable
10．A．sad B．disappointed C．proud D．upset
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了ICIF国际文化产业博览会的信息。
1．句意：展会于5月23日至27日在宝安区深圳世界会展中心举行。
took off起飞；took place发生；举行；set on攻击；开始；set off出发。根据“It...from May 23 to 27 at the Shenzhen World Exhibition & Convention Center in Bao’an District.”可知，活动在宝安区深圳世界会展中心举行。故选B。
2．句意：自2004年11月在深圳首次举办以来，文博会已成为一个国际平台，不仅展示了中国的文化多样性和丰富性，也帮助文化企业发展壮大。
become成为；held举办；拿；required要求；begun开始。根据“the ICIF has...an international platform (平台) that not only shows the cultural diversity (文化多样性) and richness of China grow a lot.”可知，此处表示文博会已经成为了一个国际平台。故选A。
3．句意：自2004年11月在深圳首次举办以来，文博会已成为一个国际平台，不仅展示了中国的文化多样性和丰富性，也帮助文化企业发展壮大。
grow成长；壮大；decrease减少；drop掉落；lose失去。根据“the ICIF has become an international platform (平台) that not only shows the cultural diversity (文化多样性) and richness of China...a lot.”可知，此处表示是帮助文化企业发展壮大。故选A。
4．句意：今年，许多国家参加了文博会，尤其是一带一路沿线国家，从2015年的14个增长到今年的60个。
unluckily不幸的是；simply仅仅；只；recently最近地；especially尤其；特别。根据“This year,a lot of countries took part in the ICIF, ...The Belt and Road countries, rising from 14 in 2015 to 60 this year.”可知，特别指出“一带一路”国家，用especially，故选D。
5．今年，许多国家参加了文博会，尤其是一带一路沿线国家，从2015年的14个增长到今年的60个。
and和；to朝；向；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“rising from 14 in 2015...60 this year.”可知，此处强调参会国家数量上涨，表示范围，from...to...“从……到……”。故选B。
6．句意：据说，今年的活动吸引了来自108个国家和地区的游客，参展商和买家。
relatives亲戚；visitors游客；families家人；students学生。根据“It is said that this year’s event attracted..., exhibitors, and buyers from 108 countries and regions.”可知，此处与参展商和买家并列，应该是游客。故选B。
7．句意：许多参展商表示，他们与中国国内以及全球的众多客户开展了业务往来。
permissions允许；stories故事；businesses商业；pressure压力。根据“Many exhibitors said that they developed...with lots of customers both in China and globally.”可知，此处表示许多参展商和中国和全球很多人有生意往来。故选C。
8．句意：参加文博会10年的陈晓旭表示，文博会不仅为她提供了向世界展示公司的机会，也为她的团队带来了宝贵的市场反馈和商机。
chance机会；challenge挑战；branch树枝，分支；game游戏，比赛。根据“to show her company to the world”可知，是提供了向世界展示公司的机会。故选A。
9．句意：参加文博会10年的陈晓旭表示，文博会不仅为她提供了向世界展示公司的机会，也为她的团队带来了宝贵的市场反馈和商机。
cheerful欢乐的；interesting有趣的；common普遍的；valuable有价值的；宝贵的。根据“market feedback and business opportunities (机会) to her team”可知，是为团队带来了宝贵的市场反馈和商机。故选D。
10．句意：我很自豪深圳提供了这样一个很好的平台，我将邀请更多的商业伙伴参加展会。
sad难过的；disappointed失望的；proud自豪的；upset低落的。根据“Shenzhen has provided such a good platform that I will invite more business partners to the fair.”可知，作为国人是感到自豪的。故选C。
（5）
（2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Early this year, the video of 11 kindergarten (幼儿园) children in Guangxi going to Heilongjiang for a visit became popular on the Internet. For safety, the children wore 1 coats, so they were called “Little Tangerines (小砂糖橘)” by Internet users.
Mr. Liang, a teacher who 2 the team, told reporters that among the 11 children, the oldest child was six and a half years old and others were under 6. All of them saw 3 for the first time. The children ran and shouted 4 when they played snow games. The parents of these small children also replied to the two 5 that Internet users asked most. The first was about the 6 of the trip. According to Mrs. Zhang, a kid’s parent, each child spent about 3,000 yuan buying some equipment (装备) to 7 the cold and the whole trip was expected to cost about 10,000 yuan. Besides, everyone cared about the safety of the “Little Tangerines”. Mrs. Zhang was not worried because the school often 8 such kinds of trips and it has rich experience.
From online videos, we can see that these 11 “Little Tangerines” were 9 by three teachers all the way. And these small children were 10 on the Internet, and they were welcomed by uncles and aunts wherever they went.
1．A．white B．black C．brown D．orange
2．A．treated B．led C．required D．received
3．A．rain B．storm C．snow D．fog
4．A．quietly B．nervously C．excitedly D．sadly
5．A．questions B．decisions C．directions D．suggestions
6．A．cost B．time C．safety D．weather
7．A．shut B．beat C．look D．catch
8．A．refuses B．invites C．punishes D．organizes
9．A．put up B．put off C．looked up D．looked after
10．A．quick B．popular C．common D．tidy
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述广西11名幼儿园孩子穿着橙色外套赴黑龙江参观的视频走红网络，他们首次见到雪并受到网民的喜爱。
1．句意：为了安全起见，孩子们穿着橙色外套，因此网民们称他们为“小砂糖橘”。
white白色的；black黑色的；brown棕色的；orange橙色的。根据“Little Tangerines”结合常识可知，小砂糖橘是橙色的。故选D。
2．句意：带队的梁老师告诉记者，在11个孩子中，最大的孩子6岁半，其他孩子都在6岁以下。
treated款待；led带领；required需要；received收到。根据“a teacher who ... the team”可知，此处指带队老师。故选B。
3．句意：他们都是第一次看到雪。
rain雨；storm暴风雨；snow雪；fog雾。根据“when they played snow games”可知，是指第一次看到雪。故选C。
4．句意：孩子们在玩雪上游戏时兴奋地跑着、喊着。
quietly安静地；nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly难过地。根据“ran and shouted”可知，是兴奋地跑着、喊着。故选C。
5．句意：这些小孩子的父母也回答了网民问得最多的两个问题。
questions问题；decisions决定；directions方向；suggestions建议。根据“that Internet users asked most”可知，是回答了网友们问的最多的两个问题。故选A。
6． 句意：第一个是关于旅行的费用。
cost费用；time时间；safety安全；weather天气。根据“According to Mrs. Zhang, a kid’s parent, each child spent about 3,000 yuan buying some equipment (装备) to ... the cold and the whole trip was expected to cost about 10,000 yuan.”可知第一个问题是关于费用的。故选A。
7．句意：据孩子的家长张女士说，每个孩子花了大约3000元购买一些御寒装备，整个旅程预计花费约1万元。
shut关闭；beat击败，避免；look看；catch抓住。根据“buying some equipment (装备) to ... the cold”可知，是买御寒装备。故选B。
8．句意：张女士并不担心，因为学校经常组织这样的旅行，而且有丰富的经验。
refuses拒绝；invites邀请；punishes惩罚；organizes组织。根据“such kinds of trips and it has rich experience”可知，是经常组织这样的旅行。故选D。
9．句意：从网络视频中，我们可以看到，这11个“小砂糖橘”是由三位老师一路照顾的。
put up张贴；put off推迟；looked up向上看；looked after照顾。根据“by three teachers all the way”可知，是指这11个孩子被老师照顾。故选D。
10．句意：这些小孩子在网上很受欢迎，他们走到哪里都受到叔叔阿姨的欢迎。
quick快的；popular受欢迎的；common普通的；tidy整洁的。根据“and they were welcomed by uncles and aunts wherever they went”可知，孩子们很受欢迎。故选B。
（6）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）As a British exchange student in China, I wanted to immerse (使沉浸于) myself in the local culture. One of the activities my school offered was a calligraphy (书法) club, and I chose to 1 it to learn more about this traditional Chinese art.
The calligraphy room was a quiet and peaceful place, which 2 the pleasant smell of ink and the soft sound of brushes touching paper. Our calligraphy teacher, Mr. Li, was known for his 3 and skill.
On my first day, I watched attentively as Mr. Li 4 the art of calligraphy. He moved the brush with grace and 5 , and the characters he created looked like beautiful paintings. I was amazed and couldn’t wait to try it myself.
Mr. Li introduced the tools of calligraphy: the brush, ink, paper, and ink stone. He explained that these were not just tools but the foundation (基础) of this ancient art. He taught us how to hold the brush 6 and how to move our hands to create smooth flowing lines.
When it was my turn to try, I found it harder than it looked. My first characters were far from perfect and I felt 7 , but Mr. Li patiently encouraged me and gave me support.
From then on, I 8 to attend the calligraphy club every week. Slowly I felt my skills improving. I learned not only how to write the characters but also the 9 behind them. Calligraphy was more than just 10 . It was a way to express myself and connect with Chinese culture.
1．A．start B．join C．run D．leave
2．A．was filled with B．was covered with C．was crowded with D．was made with
3．A．business B．bravery C．patience D．wealth
4．A．viewed B．praised C．developed D．showed
5．A．difficulty B．care C．regret D．anger
6．A．happily B．silently C．usually D．correctly
7．A．surprised B．embarrassed C．lucky D．interested
8．A．agreed B．failed C．decided D．pretended
9．A．reason B．history C．meaning D．purpose
10．A．painting B．reading C．showing D．writing
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文通过讲述一名英国交换生在中国学习书法的经历，展现了书法艺术的魅力及其与中国文化的深刻联系。
1．句意：学校提供的活动之一是书法俱乐部，我选择加入它来学习更多关于这门中国传统艺术的知识。
start开始；join加入；run运行；leave离开。根据“I chose to...it to learn more about this traditional Chinese art”可知，作者选择加入书法俱乐部。故选B。
2． 句意：书法教室是一个安静而平和的地方，充满了墨水的香味和毛笔触碰纸张的轻柔声音。
was filled with充满；was covered with覆盖；was crowded with挤满；was made with由……制成。根据“the pleasant smell of ink and the soft sound of brushes touching paper”可知，书法教室充满了墨香和轻柔的声音。故选A。
3．句意：我们的书法老师李老师以他的耐心和技巧而闻名。
business商业；bravery勇敢；patience耐心；wealth财富。根据“Mr. Li was known for his...and skill”可知，李老师以耐心和技巧闻名。故选C。
4．句意：在我第一天上课时，我专注地看着李老师展示书法艺术。
viewed观看；praised赞扬；developed发展；showed展示。根据“I watched attentively as Mr. Li...the art of calligraphy”可知，李老师展示书法艺术。故选D。
5．句意：他优雅而小心地移动毛笔，他写的字看起来像美丽的画作。
difficulty困难；care小心；regret后悔；anger愤怒。根据“He moved the brush with grace and...”可知，李老师优雅而小心地移动毛笔。故选B。
6．句意：他教我们如何正确地握笔，以及如何移动手来创造流畅的线条。
happily快乐地；silently安静地；usually通常；correctly正确地。根据“He taught us how to hold the brush...and how to move our hands”可知，李老师教我们正确握笔。故选D。
7．句意：我的第一个字远不完美，我感到尴尬，但李老师耐心地鼓励我并给予支持。
surprised惊讶的；embarrassed尴尬的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的。根据“My first characters were far from perfect and I felt...”可知，作者感到尴尬。故选B。
8．句意：从那时起，我决定每周都参加书法俱乐部。
agreed同意；failed失败；decided决定；pretended假装。根据“From then on, I...to attend the calligraphy club every week”可知，作者决定每周参加。故选C。
9．句意：我不仅学会了如何写字，还学会了它们背后的意义。
reason原因；history历史；meaning意义；purpose目的。根据“I learned not only how to write the characters but also the...behind them”可知，作者学会了字的意义。故选C。
10．句意：书法不仅仅是写字。
painting绘画；reading阅读；showing展示；writing写字。根据“Calligraphy was more than just...”可知，书法不仅仅是写字。故选D。
（7）
（24-25九年级上·广东广州·月考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I am a Russian girl, and it has always been my small dream to climb to the top of a mountain to enjoy the sun rise since my childhood. However, there are no big 1 in my hometown, which makes me very sad.
After coming to China, I heard that there was Mount Huashan. I 2 to climb it to meet the beautiful dawn (黎明) at the top of the peak. On arriving at the foot of the mountain, I began climbing immediately with great 3 and determination.
During the process, a sudden 4 made the stone floor wet and slippery. I had the idea of 5 , but the crowd encouraged me to continue the trip. As the steps became 6 , everyone lined up, caught the chains and slowly moved forward. When I got close to the top of the mountain, I had nearly run out of 7 , so I found a place to rest for a while. Then I heard a voice saying, “Relax, and don’t be afraid. As long as you climb up, you are the best!” Hearing that, I realized if I was frightened by the 8 just now, I could not be the best. So, I gathered all the courage and finally made it!
At the moment of 9 , the rolling sea of clouds and the amazing scenery on the mountain changed obviously. I truly understood that life is like climbing up a mountain. Only with all the way of sweat (汗水) and the confidence can you reach the top to enjoy a 10 life.
1．A．beaches B．lakes C．mountains D．forests
2．A．regretted B．decided C．refused D．agreed
3．A．eagerness B．trouble C．pity D．calmness
4．A．wind B．fog C．flood D．rain
5．A．turning up B．giving up C．showing off D．standing out
6．A．larger B．flatter C．narrower D．easier
7．A．strength B．chance C．resource D．water
8．A．reaction B．voice C．idea D．difficulty
9．A．success B．rest C．relief D．sunrise
10．A．busier B．darker C．brighter D．sharper
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位俄罗斯女孩在中国华山攀登看日出的经历，途中虽遇困难但她最终克服恐惧、鼓足勇气登顶，感悟到生活如同登山，需汗水和自信方能享受精彩的人生。
1．句意：然而，我的家乡没有大山，这让我非常难过。
beaches沙滩；lakes湖；mountains山；forests森林。根据“and it has always been my small dream to climb to the top of a mountain to enjoy the sun rise since my childhood.”可知，作者的梦想是要爬山，故空处表达家乡没有大山。故选C。
2．句意：我决定攀登它，为了在山顶迎接美丽的黎明。
regretted后悔；decided决定；refused拒绝；agreed同意。根据“meet the beautiful dawn (黎明) at the top of the peak”可知，是决定要爬山。故选B。
3．句意：一到达山脚下，我立刻以极大的渴望和决心开始攀登。
eagerness渴望；trouble麻烦；pity遗憾；calmness平静。根据“I decided to climb it to meet the beautiful dawn (黎明) at the top of the peak.”可知，作者是渴望登山。故选A。
4．句意：在此过程中，一场突如其来的雨使石头路变得湿滑。
wind风；fog雾；flood洪水；rain雨。根据“made the stone floor wet and slippery”可知，是雨使石头变得湿滑。故选D。
5．句意：我有了放弃的念头，但人群鼓励我继续这次旅行。
turning up出现；giving up放弃；showing off炫耀；standing out突出。根据“but the crowd encouraged me to continue the trip”可知，前面表达想要放弃。故选B。
6．句意：随着台阶变得越来越窄，大家排成一行，抓住链条，慢慢前行。
larger更大的；flatter更平坦的；narrower更窄的；easier更容易的。根据“everyone lined up, caught the chains and slowly moved forward”可知，台阶是变得越来越窄。故选C。
7．句意：当我接近山顶时，几乎耗尽了力气，所以我找了个地方休息了一会儿。
strength力气；chance机会；resource资源；water水。根据“so I found a place to rest for a while”可知，是耗尽了力气。故选A。
8．句意：听到这话，我意识到如果刚才被困难吓倒，我就不可能成为最好的。
reaction反应；voice声音；idea思想；difficulty困难。根据“made the stone floor wet and slippery”可知，空处是指没有被前面的困难吓倒。故选D。
9．句意：在成功的那一刻，连绵起伏的云海和山上令人惊叹的风景发生了明显的变化。
success成功；rest休息；relief解脱；sunrise日出。根据“I gathered all the courage and finally made it!”可知，是成功了。故选A。
10．句意：只有通过汗水和自信，你才能达到顶峰，享受更加灿烂的生活。
busier更忙碌的；darker更黑暗的；brighter更明亮的；sharper更敏锐的。根据“Only with all the way of sweat (汗水) and the confidence can you reach the top”可知，是只有通过汗水和自信，才能享受更加灿烂的生活。故选C。
（8）
（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Modesty (谦逊) is a valuable quality in many cultures around the world. In China, there is no 1 . However, the phrase “毛遂自荐” seems to disagree with this.
During the Warring States Period, the Qin army beat Handan. 2 that Handan was in danger, Prince Pingyuan asked for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him. However, he could only find 19 people who were 3 enough. Then, a man named Mao Sui volunteered.
Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with doubt, “How long have you been here with me ” “Fo three years,” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a person with talent is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon make a hole in the 4 . You’ve been here for a long time, but haven’t seen any of your 5 . Maybe you don’t have any talent,” said Prince Pingyuan.
“What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will make a hole in it, but not only the point - the whole awl,” Mao Sui said in a 6 way. He wasn’t afraid of Prince Pingyuan.
Impressed by him, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao 7 showed that he was very helpful. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to 8 someone who volunteers to do a task.
However, there is a fine 9 between self-confidence and arrogance (傲慢) . It’s important to believe in yourself, but being too arrogant can 10 your career and professional relationships.
1．A．difficulty B．support C．difference D．survey
2．A．Seeing B．Looking C．Smelling D．Feeling
3．A．good B．special C．unusual D．common
4．A．window B．wood C．person D．bag
5．A．decisions B．achievements C．products D．methods
6．A．patient B．happy C．careful D．confident
7．A．simply B．successfully C．quietly D．politely
8．A．control B．allow C．describe D．record
9．A．line B．river C．land D．room
10．A．help B．guide C．cause D．harm
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了“毛遂自荐”这个成语故事。
1．句意：在中国没有什么不同。
difficulty困难；support支持；difference不同点；survey调查。根据第一段“ Modesty is a valuable quality in many cultures around the world. In China, there is no …. ”谦虚在世界各地的许多文化中都是一种宝贵的品质，在中国也没有不同，所以，中国对谦虚的看法和其他国家一样，因此，“difference不同点”符合题意。故选C。
2．句意：平原王看到邯郸危在旦夕，遂向楚国求助。
Seeing看到，强调看到的结果；Looking看，强调动作；Smelling闻；Feeling感觉。根据“During the Warring States Period, the Qin army beat Handan.”可知，此处强调看到邯郸危在旦夕这一事实，所以，“Seeing看到”符合题意。故选A。
3．句意：然而，他只能找到19个足够好的人。
good好的；special特殊的；unusual不平常的；common普通的。根据“ He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him. However, he could only find 19 people who were… enough.”可知，此处在选拔优秀的人和平原王一起去楚国求助，只找到了19个足够好的人，所以，“good好的”符合题意。故选A。
4．句意：它锋利的尖很快就会在袋子上戳出一个洞。
window窗户；wood木头；person人；bag袋子。根据“I hear that a person with talent is like an awl in a cloth bag. ”可知，提到了布袋子，由此可知，此处说的是锋利的尖很快会将布袋刺穿，所以，“bag袋子”符合题意。故选D。
5．句意：你在这已经很久了，但我还没有看到你的任何功绩。
decisions决定；achievements功绩；products产品；methods方法。根据“I hear that a person with talent is like an awl in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon make … you don’t have any talent”可知，表达对方来这里很长时间了，却没有看到其任何成就，由此可知，此处指毛遂未创下任何功绩，所以，“achievements功绩”符合题意。故选B。
6．句意：“如果您那样做，我就把它刺穿,但是不只是一个点，而是整个锥子，”毛遂很自信地说。
patient有耐心的；happy开心的；careful仔细的；confident自信的。根据“What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will make a hole in it, but not only the point- the whole awl”可知，他请求平原王把他放进袋子里，他会把袋子刺穿，可推测，毛遂说话时很自信，所以，“confident自信的”符合题意。故选D。
7．句意：平原王对他印象深刻，允许毛遂加入他的队伍，并且事实成功证明了毛遂是很有帮助的。
simply简单地；successfully成功地；quietly安静地；politely有礼貌地。根据“Impressed by him, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao… showed that he was very helpful. ”可知，此处事实成功地证明了毛遂是有帮助的，所以，“successfully成功地”符合题意。故选B。
8．句意：现在“毛遂自荐”这个成语被用来描述自愿完成任务的人。
control控制；allow允许；describe描述；record记录。根据“Now the phrase ‘Mao Sui recommending himself’ is used to… someone who volunteers to do a task.”可知，此处指这个成语被用来描述某种类型的人，因此“describe描述”符合题意。故选C。
9．句意：然而，在自信与傲慢之间有条很微妙的界限。
line界限；river河；land陆地；room房间。根据“between self-confidence and arrogance ”可知，自信和傲慢只是一线之隔，即它们之间是有界限的，所以，“line界限”符合题意。故选A。
10．句意：相信自己很重要，但过度的自我会损害你的事业和职业关系。
help帮助；guide指导；cause造成；harm伤害，损害。根据“It’s important to believe in yourself, but being too arrogant can…your career and professional relationships.”可知，此处表示相信自己很重要，但过度的自我会损害你的事业和职业关系，所以，“harm伤害，损害”符合题意。故选D。
（9）
（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）China has changed a lot in the years since I first moved here. One of the developments is cashless payment (无现金支付), which has 1 the way we live and shop.
China is not the 2 country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card (借记卡) to 3 things without cash for years in the US. But now that I can use my phone instead, it’s super easy and 4 .
One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money 5 to and from my friends. Because it makes it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together.
But like all technology, cashless payment has some 6 as well. What happens if your phone gets lost or stolen There are also times when your phone’s mobile internet connection, 7 the store’s internet connection, might not work.
Not long ago, I went to a nearby convenience store (便利店) to buy some snacks. But when I got there, I found that the store’s cashless payments didn’t work and they could only 8 cash. I didn’t have any cash with me, so I had to 9 and leave without any snacks.
So although cashless payments are convenient, you should 10 carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience.
1．A．found B．realized C．challenged D．changed
2．A．last B．next C．second D．first
3．A．take off B．spend on C．pay for D．depend on
4．A．convenient B．relaxing C．different D．correct
5．A．wisely B．directly C．secretly D．safely
6．A．experiences B．secrets C．problems D．causes
7．A．and B．but C．for D．or
8．A．get B．accept C．need D．ask
9．A．turn off B．make up C．pass on D．give up
10．A．never B．hardly C．always D．seldom
【答案】
1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了无现金支付使得人们的生活和购物方式更便捷，但是也存在一些问题，作者建议我们随身携带一些现金以避免不便。
1．句意：其中一项发展是无现金支付，它改变了我们生活和购物的方式。
found发现；realized意识到；challenged挑战；changed改变。根据上文“China has changed a lot in the years since I first moved here.”及“One of the developments is cashless payment”可知，此处指无现金支付改变了生活和购物的方式。故选D。
2．句意：中国并不是第一个实现无现金支付的国家。
last最后的；next接下来；second第二；first第一。根据下文“I used a debit card (借记卡) to…things without cash for years in the US.”可知，作者在美国已经使用无现金支付，所以此处指中国并不是第一个实现无现金支付的国家。故选D。
3．句意：多年来，我在美国用借记卡而不用现金买东西。
take off起飞；spend on花费；pay for支付；depend on取决于。根据空前的“a debit card”可知，此处指用借记卡支付东西。故选C。
4．句意：但现在我可以用我的手机了，它超级简单方便。
convenient方便的；relaxing令人放松的；different不同的；correct正确的。根据空前的“easy and”并结合常识可知，手机支付既简单又方便。故选A。
5．句意：我最喜欢的一件事是，我可以直接向我的朋友转钱和收钱。
wisely明智地；directly直接地；secretly秘密地；safely安全地。根据下文“Because it makes it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together.”可知，作者可以直接向朋友转钱和收钱，这使得分担账单会容易得多。故选B。
6．句意：但与所有技术一样，无现金支付也存在一些问题。
experiences经历；secrets秘诀；problems问题；causes原因。根据下文“what happens if your phone gets lost or stolen There are also times when your phone’s mobile internet connection,…the store’s internet connection, might not work.”可知，无现金支付存在一些问题。故选C。
7．句意：有时，你的手机或商店的互联网连接可能无法工作。
and和；but但是；for为了；or或者。此处表示另一种可能性，应用or表示选择。故选D。
8．句意：但当我到达那里时，我发现这家商店的无现金支付不起作用，他们只能接受现金。
get得到；accept接受；need需要；ask问。根据“the store’s cashless payments didn’t work”可知，商店的无现金支付不起作用，所以是只能接受现金。故选B。
9．句意：我身上没带现金，所以我只好放弃，没买零食就离开了。
turn off关掉；make up编造；pass on传递；give up放弃。根据“leave without any snacks”可知，此处指放弃购物。故选D。
10．句意：因此，尽管无现金支付很方便，你应该总是随身携带一点现金，以避免任何潜在的不便。
never从未；hardly几乎不；always总是；seldom很少。根据“in order to avoid any possible inconvenience”可知，为了避免不便，应该总是随身携带一点现金。故选C。
（10）
（24-25九年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In ancient China, there was a wise man named Zhuge Liang. He was good at 1 difficulties in smart ways. The use of the “Empty City Strategy” was one of them.
One day, Zhuge Liang found himself in a/an 2 situation. Sima Yi’s army was reported being 3 and Zhuge’s support was still far away.
Zhuge Liang soon had an idea. He sent his soldiers to West City. Zhuge Liang ordered them to 4 the city gates and sent them to clean the roads. The men couldn’t understand Zhuge Liang’s request, but Zhuge told them not to 5 . Then he had secretly sent many soldiers around for the coming war. Zhuge himself went up the city wall and began to play his favourite music there.
However, when Sima Yi’s army arrived and saw the open gates, empty streets, and only a few old soldiers working as cleaners, they 6 and didn’t enter the city. Zhuge told them that the city was empty and he had prepared to welcome the enemy. Sima Yi believed it was a 7 since Zhuge had never taken any unsure plans in his life and he couldn’t be 8 trusted. So, Sima Yi’s army camped miles away outside West City.
Later, general Zhao Yun returned to West City. Zhuge Liang sent Zhao to attack the 9 and he went back to his State right away. Sima Yi was again told by his men that West City was empty. When he headed towards West City for the second time, he met Zhao Yun and the hidden soldiers. When he finally learnt what had happened, he realized why he was 10 , and left that area.
1．A．avoiding B．describing C．solving D．winning
2．A．boring B．awful C．strange D．interesting
3．A．bigger B．nearer C．weaker D．smarter
4．A．rebuild B．paint C．clean D．unlock
5．A．worry B．scare C．fight D．shout
6．A．succeeded B．doubted C．reported D．pretended
7．A．trick B．show C．game D．match
8．A．fully B．nearly C．easily D．suddenly
9．A．gate B．heart C．city D．enemy
10．A．told B．killed C．beaten D．caught
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了“空城计”这一故事。
1．句意：他善于用巧妙的方法解决困难。
avoiding避免；describing描述；solving解决；winning获胜。根据下文“The use of the ‘Empty City Strategy’ was one of them.”可知，“空城计”就是使用巧妙的方法解决困难的例子，所以此处是指解决困难。故选C。
2．句意：一天，诸葛亮发现自己陷入了困境。
boring无聊的；awful糟糕的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“Zhuge’s support was still far away”和“Sima Yi’s army arrived”可知，司马懿的军队到了，而自己的援军还很远，所以此处是指诸葛亮处境很糟糕。故选B。
3．句意：据说司马懿的军队更近了，诸葛亮的援军还很远。
bigger更大的；nearer更近的；weaker更弱的；smarter更聪明的。根据“Zhuge’s support was still far away”可知，诸葛亮处境糟糕，援军还很远，所以此处是指司马懿的军队更近了。故选B。
4．句意：诸葛亮命令他们打开城门，并派他们去清扫道路。
rebuild重建；paint绘画；clean打扫；unlock开启。根据下文“when Sima Yi’s army arrived and saw the open gates”可知，司马懿的军队到了，看到城门是开着的，所以此处是指诸葛亮让人打开了城门。故选D。
5．句意：众人不明白诸葛亮的要求，诸葛亮叫他们不用担心。
worry担心；scare吓唬；fight打架；shout大叫。根据下文“Then he had secretly sent many soldiers around for the coming war.”可知，诸葛亮秘密地派了许多士兵来参加即将到来的战争，所以此处是指诸葛亮告诉他们不要担心。故选A。
6．句意：然而，当司马懿的军队到达时，看到大门敞开，街道空无一人，只有几个做清洁工的老兵，他们怀疑，没有进入城市。
succeeded成功的；doubted怀疑；reported报道；pretended假装。根据下文“didn’t enter the city”可知，军队没有进城，说明他们怀疑目前的状况。故选B。
7．句意：司马懿认为这是一个诡计，因为诸葛一生没有做过什么不确定的计划，他的话不能轻易相信。
trick诡计；show演出；game游戏；match比赛。根据“since Zhuge had never taken any unsure plans in his life”可知，因为诸葛一生中从来没有做过不确定的计划，所以司马懿认为这是一个诡计。故选A。
8．句意：司马懿认为这是一个诡计，因为诸葛一生没有做过什么不确定的计划，他的话不能轻易相信。
fully完全地；nearly几乎；easily容易地；suddenly突然地。根据“since Zhuge had never taken any unsure plans in his life”可知，因为诸葛一生中从来没有做过不确定的计划，所以此处是指不要轻易信任他的话。故选C。
9．句意：诸葛亮派赵云去攻打敌人，并且他马上就回了自己的国家。
gate大门；heart心；city城市；enemy敌人。根据下文“When he headed towards West City for the second time, he met Zhao Yun and the hidden soldiers.”可知，当司马懿第二次前往西城时，他遇到了赵云和隐藏的士兵；所以此处是指诸葛亮派赵云去攻打敌人，也就是司马懿及其军队。故选D。
10．句意：当他最终知道发生了什么时，他意识到自己为什么被打败了，于是离开了那个地区。
told告诉；killed杀死；beaten打败；caught抓住。根据上文“he met Zhao Yun and the hidden soldiers”和下文“left that area”可知，司马懿遇到了赵云和隐藏的士兵，然后离开了那个地区，说明他被打败了。故选C。
（11）
（2024·广东广州·三模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked as a furniture maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 1 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 2 later on.
Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked to do a 3 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 4 working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 5 the work. However, my grandfather waited 6 . He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.
A month later, the other furniture maker received his money and went back home. My grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that other maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted 7 my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his 8 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 9 of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very popular in town. Once, when a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the business.
Now, my brother and
