消灭易错 冲刺中考
易错题型06 语法填空必刷15篇（深圳专用）
来源 主要内容
A组 中考真题 1 2024·深圳·中考真题 留学生Ole参加中国的龙舟赛的经历。
2 2022·深圳·中考真题 朗朗为中欧之间的文化交流进行了表演。
B组 最新模拟练 紧贴热点 难度适中 重点突出 1 2025·广东深圳·一模 介绍了一家名为DeepSeek的科技公司，该公司利用人工智能开发了许多新产品，使人们的生活更加便捷。
2 2025·广东深圳·一模 讲述了电影《哪吒2》自上映以来取得的巨大成功，以及其在全球范围内的影响力。
3 2025·广东深圳·一模 介绍了中国春节的重要传统习俗——穿红色的象征意义。
4 2025·广东深圳·一模 介绍了短视频系列《逃出大英博物馆》，讲述中国玉壶“逃回”中国的故事。
5 2025·广东深圳·一模 在2025央视春晚上，由著名电影导演张艺谋执导的将中国传统的秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术相结合的特别节目。
6 2025·广东深圳·一模 介绍了中国外文出版发行事业局启动的中法青年体育交流项目
7 2025·广东深圳·一模 讲述了女娲补天以及斩杀黑龙，使世界恢复和平的神话传说。
8 24-25九下·深圳·开学考试 中国面食作为国家级非物质文化遗产的重要性，并详细描述了2024年中国面食非遗大会的盛况。
9 24-25九下·深圳·开学考试 介绍了深圳政府支持科技发展的新计划、当地科技巨头推出的最新人工智能产品以及深圳在环境可持续性方面的努力。
10 2025·广东深圳·一模 介绍了中国最古老的节日—春节，它也是中国最重要的传统节日。
11 24-25九下·广东深圳·开学考试 介绍了具有700多年历史的广东传统丝绸——香云纱
12 2025·广东深圳·一模 述了古代中国著名智者刘伯温为明朝皇帝朱元璋修建南京城墙时提出的创新建议。
13 24-25九上·深圳·期末 介绍了人们如何用中药食品来保健。
A组 中考真题
（广东近3年典型中考真题）
（1）
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 2 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 3 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 4 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 5 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming 6 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat.
At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 7 the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 8 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 9 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 10 (proud).
【答案】
1．has developed 2．sixth 3．was introduced 4．to try 5．but 6．from 7．where 8．a 9．importance 10．proudly
【导语】本文主要讲述了留学生Ole参加中国的龙舟赛的经历。
1．句意：他于2016年首次来到中国，从那时起，他就对中国的传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has developed。
2．句意：这是该队连续第六次获胜，也是他第二次获得冠军。根据“the team’s…win in a row”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填sixth。
3．句意：2023年春天，我开始接触龙舟比赛。根据“in the spring of 2023”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语I与动词introduce存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用was。故填was introduced。
4．句意：我的老师注意到我结实的双臂，鼓励我去尝试它。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to try。
5．句意：没有“我”，只有“我们”。空格前后存在转折关系，根据“no”可知用“no…but…”表示“不是……而是……”，因此用but连接。故填but。
6．句意：我的队员们都是来自不同国家的国际学生。come from“来自”。故填from。
7．句意：我们不知道问题在哪里。know后接宾语从句，从句中主谓为the problem lay，缺少地点状语，因此用where引导该宾语从句。故填where。
8．句意：每次比赛前，整个团队会站成一个圆圈，大声地鼓劲。结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，circle为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
9．句意：参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。定冠词the后接名词。故填importance。
10．句意：Ole骄傲地说道：“参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。我们刻苦训练，每一次划桨都让我们更加了解端午节的传统。”此处应用副词proudly修饰动词said。故填proudly。
（2）
（2022·广东深圳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Surrounded(环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Loving Dream”, “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was 1 (warm) welcomed by the audience. What he did helped 2 the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music.
Lang Lang is one of the leading 3 (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, this was his first time to play 4 piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature 5 (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang,
“The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ 6 (choose) specially for this show,”Lang Lang said,”I played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping 7 (draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.”
Before Lang Lang played the 8 (three) piece, his fingers became a little cold, 9 he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a 10 (close) relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang.
【答案】
1．warmly 2．with 3．musicians 4．the 5．made 6．was chosen 7．to draw 8．third 9．but/yet 10．closer
【导语】本文主要讲述了朗朗为中欧之间的文化交流进行了表演。
1．句意：演出受到观众的热烈欢迎。根据“welcomed”可知，副词修饰动词，warmly符合句意，故填warmly。
2．句意：他所做的一切都有助于通过音乐促进中欧之间的文化交流。根据“helped”可知，help with sth“在某方面帮助……”，故填with。
3．句意：郎朗是古典音乐界的主要音乐家之一。根据“one of”可知，需要名词复数，故填musicians。
4．句意：虽然他在世界各地举办了数千场演出，但这是他第一次在雪山之巅弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”，故填the。
5．句意：低温对他来说很有挑战性。根据“However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang,”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，made符合句意，故填made。
6．句意：《茉莉花》是专门为这次展览挑选的。根据“The piece”可知，与谓语动词choose是被动关系，因此是含有一般过去时的被动语态，was chosen符合句意，故填was chosen。
7．句意：我演奏了这首来自我自己文化的优美曲子，希望通过中国音乐的美来吸引听众更多地了解中国。hope to do“希望做某事”，故填to draw。
8．句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据“piece”和全文内容可知，弹奏第三首曲子，需要序数词，故填third。
9．句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据“he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”可知，与前文构成转折，but/yet符合句意，故填but/yet。
10．句意：我希望我们今后能进行更多的文化交流，以便更好地相互了解，使两国关系比以前更加密切。根据“than before”可知，需要比较级，closer符合句意，故填closer。
B组 最新模拟精练
（最新中考模拟题）
（1）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
DeepSeek is a technology company that has recently burst onto the scene. Since it started, the company 1 (create) many new products that make our lives easier. DecpSeek uses artificial intelligence (AI) to help people experience the future of technology. AI is the main technology behind 2 company. It helps machines do things 3 usually need human intelligence, like learning and solving problems.
DeepSeek is 4 (popular) than other AI apps in recent months. The company’s products are 5 interesting that many people want to learn more about AI. Because of this, young people are becoming more interested 6 technology. Even those who didn’t know much about AI before prefer 7 (try) it now.
In fact, companies like DeepSeek can 8 (call) leaders in the tech world nowadays. Using their products lets people see the 9 (amaze) things technology can do—like making things faster, smarter, and better.
The future of technology is here, and we can all be part of it. 10 we need to do is to show people how amazing it can be with new ideas and creative solutions.
【答案】
1．has created 2．the 3．which/that 4．more popular 5．so 6．in 7．to try 8．be called 9．amazing 10．What/All
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家名为DeepSeek的科技公司，该公司利用人工智能开发了许多新产品，使人们的生活更加便捷。
1．句意：自成立以来，该公司创造了许多使我们的生活更轻松的新产品。 根据since可知，本句时态为现在完成时，根据“the company...many new products”可知，空格处为本句谓语动词，故填has created。
2．句意：AI是这家公司背后的主要技术。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填定冠词，特指DeepSeek公司。故填the。
3．句意：它帮助机器做通常需要人类智能的事情，比如学习和解决问题。根据“It helps machines do things...usually need human intelligence”可知，空格处应填从属连词，引导定语从句，且该词在从句中做主语，which和that皆可。故填which；that。
4．句意：近几个月来，DeepSeek比其他AI应用更受欢迎。根据than可知，此处应填比较级。故填more popular。
5．句意：该公司的产品非常有趣，以至于许多人想了解更多关于AI的信息。根据“The company’s products are...interesting that many people want to learn more about AI.”可知，本题考查固定句型so+形容词+that从句，意为“如此……以至于……。故填so。
6．句意：因此，年轻人对技术越来越感兴趣。根据“young people are becoming more interested...technology”可知，此处考查固定搭配be interested in sth.，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
7．句意：即使是那些以前对AI知之甚少的人现在也更愿意尝试它。根据“Even those who didn’t know much about AI before prefer...it now.”可知，本题考查固定搭配prefer to do sth.，意为“更愿意做某事”。故填to try。
8．句意：事实上，像DeepSeek这样的公司现在可以被称为技术世界的领导者。根据“companies like DeepSeek can...leaders in the tech world nowadays.”可知，本句主语为companies，空格处为本句谓语动词，且主语谓语之间为被动关系，故应填被动语态be called，空格处位于情态动词can之后，应填原型。故填be called。
9．句意：使用他们的产品让人们看到技术能做出的惊人事情——比如让事情更快、更智能、更好。根据“Using their products lets people see the...things technology can do”可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词，且此处表示“令人惊奇的”，故填-ing形容词。故填amazing。
10．句意：我们所需要做的就是向人们展示通过新想法和创造性解决方案它能有多么惊人。分析句子结构可知，本句主语为“...we need to do”，是主语从句，空格处为应填连接代词，在从句中作do的宾语，且位于句首，首字母大写。另外，we need to do也可以作定语修饰主语，此处用all作主语。故填What/All。
（2）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Have you watched Ne Zha 2 This film 1 (break) many records since it came out in January. In just 20 days, it became one of the top 10 films worldwide.
The film is a follow-up to Ne Zha 1. In this film, Master Taiyi saves them with a magic lotus.But later, Ao Bing sacrifices (牺牲) 2 (he) to protect Chentang Pass. Nezha needs to pass three tests to save Ao Bing. During the tests, they discover 3 Immortal Wuliang secretly plans. Ne Zha and Ao Bing fight together to stop him.
On social media, fans say, “Ne Zha 2 is 4 (good) than most Western animations. And it is 5 (show) the spirit of Chinese culture.
Ne Zha 2 presents different 6 (part) of Chinese culture, from Buddhism, Taoism, and traditional Chinese art to mythology and history. An example is the Sanxingdui culture. It is 7 old Chinese culture that is known 8 great metalworking. Inspired (受启发) by the bronze heads found in the Sanxingdui Ruins, the Barrier Beasts in this film 9 (design).
Now, Ne Zha 2 becomes more and more popular with people around the world. The 10 (succeed) of Ne Zha 2 shows that traditional Chinese stories still matter today.
【答案】
1．has broken 2．himself 3．what 4．better 5．showing 6．parts 7．an 8．for 9．are designed 10．success
【导语】本文讲述了电影《哪吒2》自上映以来取得的巨大成功，以及其在全球范围内的影响力。
1．句意：这部电影自一月份上映以来已经打破了许多记录。根据“since it came out”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has，动词用过去分词形式。故填has broken。
2．句意：后来，敖丙牺牲了自己来保护陈塘关。根据“Ao Bing sacrifices (牺牲) ”可知，此处表示“他自己”，用反身代词，故填himself。
3．句意：在测试中，他们发现无量仙人秘密计划。此处是宾语从句，空处作动词plans的宾语，应用what。故填what。
4．句意：粉丝们在社交媒体上说：“《哪吒2》比大多数西方动画更好。”根据“than”可知，此处是比较级，故填better。
5．句意：它展示了中国文化的精神。show“展示”，空前有be动词is，所以用现在分词形式构成进行时。故填showing。
6．句意：《哪吒2》呈现了中国文化的不同部分。根据“different”可知，此处用复数形式，故填parts。
7．句意：这是一个古老的中国文化，以伟大的金属加工而闻名。此处表示泛指，example以元音音素开头， 应用an，故填an。
8．句意：这是一个古老的中国文化，以伟大的金属加工而闻名。be known for“以……而闻名”，是固定搭配，表示三星堆文化以金属加工技艺而闻名，故填for。
9．句意：受三星堆遗址出土的青铜头像启发，这部电影中的屏障兽被设计出来。动词design和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be用are，故填are designed。
10．句意：《哪吒2》的成功表明，中国传统故事在今天仍然重要。空处作主语，应用不可数名词success，故填success。
（3）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. The first day of this festival 1 (hold) a long-standing tradition. People wear new clothes, often in red, 2 (celebrate) the new year. From red dresses and jackets to scarves and shoes, we can see the color red everywhere around 3 (we). It’s common to see someone at least with a touch of red 4 this day. 5 , this isn’t a matter of following the latest fashion trends. It’s about protection and 6 (happy).
In ancient China, it 7 (believe) that the color red had the power to drive away evil spirits. This belief is still 8 (live) today. The tradition of wearing red on the first day of the Spring Festival is thought to bring a year 9 is filled with joy, wealth, and success.
Whether young or old, people wear red as 10 way to welcome the fresh start of the new year, and share in the collective wish for good fortune and prosperity.
【答案】
1．holds 2．to celebrate 3．us 4．on 5．However 6．happiness 7．was believed 8．alive 9．that/which 10．a
【导语】本文介绍了中国春节的重要传统习俗——穿红色的象征意义。
1．句意：春节的第一天承载着一个悠久的传统。根据“The first day of this festival...a long-standing tradition”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为单数第三人称，需用三单形式holds表示“承载”。故填holds。
2．句意：人们穿新衣服（通常是红色的）来庆祝新年。根据“People wear new clothes...the new year”可知，此处需用不定式to celebrate表示目的。故填to celebrate。
3．句意：从红色的连衣裙和夹克到围巾和鞋子，在我们周围到处都能看到红色。根据“we can see the color red everywhere around...”可知，介词around后需用宾格us。故填us。
4．句意：在这一天看到人们至少带点红色很常见。根据固定搭配on this day表示“在这一天”。故填on。
5．句意：然而，这并非追随时尚潮流。根据“It’s common to see someone at least with a touch of red...this day”和“ this isn’t a matter of following the latest fashion trends.”.可知上下文为转折关系，需用however表示“然而”，放在句首首字母要大写。故填However。
6．句意：这是关于保护和幸福。根据“protection and...”可知，需用名词happiness与protection并列。故填happiness。
7．句意：在中国古代，人们相信红色有驱邪的力量。根据“In ancient China”可知用一般过去时，且为被动语态was believed。故填was believed。
8．句意：这个信仰至今仍然存在。根据“This belief is still...today”可知，需用形容词alive作表语。故填alive。
9．句意：人们认为，春节第一天穿红色衣服能给新的一年带来欢乐、财富和成功。此处引导定语从句修饰year，可用that或which。故填that/which。
10．句意：无论年老还是年轻，人们穿红色作为迎接新年新开始的一种方式。根据“...way to welcome”可知，需用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
（4）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Are you taking me back to China ” Escape from the British Museum 1 (become) popular on social media over the past two years. The short video series tells the story of a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) that has turned into a young lady. After getting out of the British Museum, she returns to China 2 the help of a Chinese reporter.
Before the series came out, there were some reports of relics (文物) which 3 (steal) from the British Museum in London. The reports made people think about the many Chinese relics that are still in museums around the world.
With the increasing attention on cultural relics, the series has received 4 (million) of likes on Douyin, a Chinese short video platform. Many internet users were moved by the hope 5 (show) in the series for the relics to “return home”. They shared their ideas online. For example, a Bilibili user expressed his 6 (decide) to work on cultural heritage protection after watching the videos. “I 7 (strong) believe that cultural relics lost abroad will certainly return to our country.”
However, Zhang Min, 8 university student, pointed out that it was more important to find ways to bring the cultural relics back instead of just 9 (make) people feel angry or sad when they see the relics. We can’t just stop here and be emotional,” said Zhang. “Instead, we need to clearly tell the history and stories behind each relic and explore 10 to get them back right now.”
【答案】
1．has become 2．with 3．were stolen/had been stolen 4．millions 5．shown/showed 6．decision 7．strongly 8．a 9．making 10．how
【导语】本文介绍了短视频系列《逃出大英博物馆》，讲述中国玉壶“逃回”中国的故事，引发网友对流失海外文物的关注和讨论，强调探索文物回归的重要性。
1．句意：过去两年，《逃出大英博物馆》在社交媒体上非常流行。根据“over the past two years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，主语“Escape from the British Museum”指的是《逃出大英博物馆》这个短剧，是单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。
2．句意：离开大英博物馆后，她在一名中国记者的帮助下回到了中国。根据句意和空格后的“the help of”可知，此处考查固定短语“with the help of”，意为“在……的帮助下”。故填with。
3．句意：在该系列节目播出之前，有一些关于伦敦大英博物馆文物被盗的报道。分析句子结构可知，which引导定语从句，修饰先行词relics，且relics与steal之间是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。根据“Before the series came out”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done或过去完成时的被动语态had been done。relics为复数，所以be动词用were，steal的过去分词为stolen。故填were stolen/had been stolen。
4．句意：随着人们对文物关注度的增加，这个系列在中国短视频平台抖音上获得了数百万的点赞。根据句意和空格后的“of likes”可知，此处考查固定短语“millions of”，意为“数百万的”。故填millions。
5．句意：许多网民被这个系列中表达的希望所感动，希望文物能够“回家”。分析句子结构可知，此处为后置定语，修饰名词hope，且hope与show之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。show的过去分词为shown/showed。故填shown/showed。
6．句意：例如，一位哔哩哔哩用户表示，看完视频后，他决定致力于文化遗产保护。根据句意和空格前的“his”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。decide的名词形式为decision，意为“决定”。故填decision。
7．句意：我坚信，流失海外的文物一定会回到我们的祖国。根据句意和空格后的动词“believe”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。strong的副词形式为strongly，意为“坚定地”。故填strongly。
8．句意：然而，大学生张敏指出，更重要的是找到将文物带回国内的方法，而不是仅仅让人们看到文物时感到愤怒或悲伤。分析句子结构可知，此处为同位语，对主语“Zhang Min”进行补充说明，且university student为可数名词单数形式，所以前面应用不定冠词修饰。university的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用a。故填a。
9．句意：然而，大学生张敏指出，更重要的是找到将文物带回国内的方法，而不是仅仅让人们看到文物时感到愤怒或悲伤。根据句意和空格前的“instead of just”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。make的动名词形式为making。故填making。
10．句意：相反，我们需要清楚地讲述每件文物背后的历史和故事，并探索如何立即将它们带回。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少方式状语，所以应用连接副词how引导宾语从句。故填how。
（5）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文。在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。
On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT surprised audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, 1 show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance and modern robot technology, which drew a lot of attention.
In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a 2 (joy) folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun (旋转) handkerchiefs quickly and formed different group patterns. These robots 3 (develop) by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first 4 (succeed) — in 2021 their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau.
The robots learnt dance moves through AI and laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely 5 the uneven (不平的) stage. Their strong joints helped them balance perfectly during fast steps, 6 they wouldn’t fall over easily. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun — it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.”
Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” spread 7 (wide) in no time. Young viewers called it “cool”, while older audiences loved 8 (it) humor and festive spirit. People of all ages showed their interest in more creative performances given by robots.
The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one of the viewers said, “It’s like 9 (watch) the future and past dance together! Young people are expected to work harder 10 (achieve) their goals and make our country a better place.”
【答案】
1．the 2．joyful 3．were developed 4．success 5．on 6．so that 7．widely 8．its 9．watching 10．to achieve
【导语】本文主要讲述了在2025央视春晚上，由著名电影导演张艺谋执导的将中国传统的秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术相结合的特别节目。
1．句意：由著名导演张艺谋执导，这场将传统秧歌与现代机器人技术结合的表演吸引了广泛关注。根据“a special performance called YangBOT surprised audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show.”可知，此处特指上文中提到的“YangBOT”的特别表演，需用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
2．句意：这些机器人身着彩色服装，表演了中国北方节日中常见的欢乐民间舞蹈——秧歌。根据“a … (joy) folk dance”可知，此处表示欢乐民间舞蹈，此处应用joy的形容词形式joyful，作定语修饰名词短语“folk dance”。故填joyful。
3．句意：这些机器人是由中国的一家机器人公司——宇树科技研发的。“These robots”与“develop”之间是被动关系，即机器人是被开发的，且句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“These robots”是复数，故填were developed。
4．句意：这并非宇树科技的首次成功——2021年其机器人“奔奔”曾为歌手刘德华伴舞。根据“This was not Unitree’s first … (succeed)”可知，此处表示这并非宇树科技的首次成功，应用succeed的名词形式success，在句中在表语。故填success。
5．句意：机器人通过激光导航在凹凸不平的舞台上安全移动。固定短语on the stage表示“在舞台上”。故填on。
6．句意：它们强韧的关节帮助其在快速舞步中保持平衡，避免轻易摔倒。根据“Their strong joints helped them balance perfectly during fast steps, … they wouldn’t fall over easily.”可知，此处应填连词so that引导目的状语从句。故填so that。
7．句意：“机器人秧歌”等话题在社交媒体上迅速广泛传播。根据“topics like “Robot Yangko” spread … (wide) in no time.”可知，此处表示话题在社交媒体上迅速广泛传播，应填wide的副词形式widely，修饰动词“spread”。故填widely。
8．句意：年长观众喜爱其幽默感与节日氛围。根据“while older audiences loved … (it) humor and festive spirit.”可知，此处表示年长观众喜爱其幽默感与节日氛围，应填it的形容词性物主代词its，指代前文“YangBOT program”。故填its。
9．句意：仿佛看到未来与过去共舞！根据“It’s like … (watch) the future and past dance together!”可知，此处表示仿佛看到未来与过去共舞，介词“like”后接动名词形式watching。故填watching。
10．句意：年轻人被期待更加努力地实现目标，建设更美好的国家。根据“work harder … (achieve) their goals”可知，此处应填不定式to achieve表目的。故填to achieve。
（6）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration started a sports exchange program between Chinese and French young people, mainly focusing on football. This program aims 1 (improve) the friendship and cooperation between the youth of both countries.
This event is part of the celebration of the 2 (sixty) anniversary of diplomatic (外交) relations between China and France. AJ Auxerre was one of the first French football 3 (club) to join this program. At first, they signed 4 agreement with Chinese partners during the opening ceremony. This agreement also includes plans to build a training base 5 will not only help Chinese football players learn but also improve their skills while experiencing French culture. For young Chinese football players at AJ Auxerre, it is really of great help.
After that, the first activities under this program took place from December 2nd to 9th 6 (successful). During this time, Chinese and French teams played games together and shared experiences.
Feng Yu, the captain of China’s artistic swimming team and a gold medalist at the 2024 Paris Olympics, 7 (choose) as the ambassador (大使) for these events. 8 (she) role is to inspire young people and promote the importance of sports and cultural exchange.
This program is a good chance 9 the youth of both countries to learn from each other. It helps young athletes improve their skills and makes the relationship between China and France much 10 (strong).
【答案】
1．to improve 2．sixtieth 3．clubs 4．an 5．which/that 6．successfully 7．was chosen 8．Her 9．for 10．stronger
【导语】本文介绍了中国外文出版发行事业局启动的中法青年体育交流项目，该项目为两国青年提供了相互学习的机会，有助于提升运动员技能并加强中法关系。
1．句意：这个项目旨在增进两国青年之间的友谊和合作。aim to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。故填to improve。
2．句意：这次活动是庆祝中法建交60周年的一部分。根据“the...anniversary...”可知，空处指“第60个周年”，需序数词。故填sixtieth。
3．句意：AJ Auxerre是最早加入该项目的法国足球俱乐部之一。“one of the+名词复数”为固定用法，表示“……中之一”，故空处需名词复数形式。故填clubs。
4．句意：最初，他们在开幕式上与中国合作伙伴签署了一项协议。根据“...agreement with...”可知，空处指“一项协议”，需不定冠词，agreement是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故填an。
5．句意：这项协议还包括建立一个训练基地的计划，该基地不仅帮助中国足球运动员学习，还能提高他们的技能，同时体验法国文化。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，需关系代词which/that，先行词为a training base。故填which/that。
6．句意：之后，该项目的首次活动于12月2日至9日成功举行。took place为动词短语，需副词修饰。successful“成功的”为形容词，其副词为successfully。故填successfully。
7．句意：中国艺术游泳队队长、2024年巴黎奥运会金牌得主冯宇被选为这些活动的大使。主语Feng Yu与动词choose之间为被动关系，本文主体时态为一般过去时，故需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语为名词单数，助动词需was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填was chosen。
8．句意：她的角色是激励年轻人，并促进体育和文化交流的重要性。根据“...role”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词来修饰名词role，she为主格，其形容词性物主代词为her，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填Her。
9．句意：这个项目是两国青年相互学习的好机会。a chance for sb to do sth.“某人做某事的机会”，固定搭配。故填for。
10．句意：它帮助年轻运动员提高技能，并使中法关系更加牢固。根据“much”可知，much 修饰比较级，故空处需strong的比较级stronger。故填stronger。
（7）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共 10小题，每小题1分)
A long, long time ago, Earth suddenly started to shake violently (剧烈地). Rivers were flooded. People and animals were trying to save 1 (they) in the water. Seeing this, the goddess Nuwa took out some big squashes (葫芦) and turned them into millions of boats. People and animals were 2 (ability) to save their lives.
When the flood was gone, people were 3 (surprise) to see a huge crack (裂缝) in the sky. It turned out there was a big fight 4 Gonggong, the god of water, and Zhurong, the god of fire. Gonggong lost 5 fight in the end. He knocked Buzhou Mountain in anger, so a crack appeared in the sky and the ground also sank (沉没).
Nuwa decided to repair the sky. Green, red, white, black and yellow stones 6 (collect) from the east, the west, the north and the center of the world. After that, a huge turtle carried her on its back and 7 (fly) to Taihang Mountain. Then she melted the stones into five-color mud 8 she used to repair the sky.
Though the sky was whole again, the ground could never be flat anymore. The northwestern part was higher and full of mountains, while the southeastern part was covered with water.
At the same time, a bad black dragon was still hurting people. Without 9 (take) a rest, Nuwa went to fight it. She put a cow into the water to get the dragon’s attention. Soon the dragon came out and Nuwa killed it quickly. The world was 10 (final) peaceful again.
【答案】
1．themselves 2．able 3．surprised 4．between 5．the 6．were collected 7．flew 8．which/that 9．taking 10．finally
【导语】本文是一篇神话故事，主要讲述了女娲补天以及斩杀黑龙，使世界恢复和平的神话传说。
1．句意：人和动物都在水中努力自救。根据“People and animals were trying to save...in the water.”可知，这里是“自救”，用反身代词，主语是People and animals。故填themselves。
2．句意：人和动物得以拯救他们的生命。根据“were...to save their lives”可知，这里需要形容词，表示有能力做某事，be able to是固定搭配，表示“能够”。故填able。
3．句意：洪水退去后，人们惊讶地看到天空中有一道巨大的裂缝。根据“people were...to see a huge crack in the sky”，这里需要填入形容词作表语，意为“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
4．句意：原来水神共工和火神祝融之间发生了一场大战。根据“there was a big fight...Gonggong, the god of water, and Zhurong, the god of fire”，此处指两者之间发生了大战。故填between。
5．句意：共工最终输掉了这场战斗。根据“Gonggong lost...fight in the end”，这里特指前面提到的这场战斗，用定冠词the。故填the。
6．句意：青、红、白、黑、黄五种颜色的石头从世界的东方、西方、北方和中央被采集而来。根据“Green, red, white, black and yellow stones”可知，主语是石头，石头是被采集，且是过去发生的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were collected。
7．句意：在那之后，一只巨大的乌龟背着她飞到了太山。根据“a huge turtle carried her on its back and”，and连接并列谓语，carried是过去式，此处也用过去式。故填flew。
8．句意：然后她把石头熔化成五彩泥浆，用来补天。根据“she melted the stones into five - color mud...she used to repair the sky”，这里是定语从句，先行词是mud ，在从句中作used的宾语，可用 which/that引导。故填which/that。
9．句意：女娲没有休息就去与它战斗。根据“Without”，介词后接动名词作宾语。故填taking。
10．句意：世界终于又恢复了平静。根据“The world was...peaceful again”，此处指最终恢复了平静，修饰整个句子，用副词。故填finally。
（8）
（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Food made of dough (面团), though ordinary and familiar to Chinese people, is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产).
China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Wheaten Food Carnival (中国面食非遗大会) in 2024 took place 1 August 23. Many people came to Taiyuan 2 (experience) the richness of dough culture. 106 kinds of intangible cultural heritage food made of dough were shown to visitors at the festival.
There were some highlights at the festival. One of 3 (they) was the performance of making longxumian (dragon beard noodles). People were excited and amazed when they saw the dough 4 (pull) into 4.096 strips. The skill of producing the hair-thin noodles has been included on 5 second list of national intangible cultural heritage in China
At the festival, people watched 6 the chefs, used, dough to make different kinds of food. Some even tried the amazing traditional dough-making skills, which included 7 (blow) dough balloons and making dumpling wrappers.
What’s more, 8 (visit) could see a dough art exhibition. It had five themed parts, including the 24 solar terms, the 12 zodiac animals 9 important moments in life. The 2.5-meter-tall giant huamo was the 10 (large) one of the exhibits.
The festival not only celebrated culinary artistry (烹饪艺术) but also developed cultural exchanges, connecting the past with the present.
【答案】
1．on 2．to experience 3．them 4．pulled 5．the 6．how 7．blowing 8．visitors 9．and 10．largest
【导语】本文讲述了中国面食作为国家级非物质文化遗产的重要性，并详细描述了2024年中国面食非遗大会的盛况。
1．句意：2024年中国面食非遗大会于8月23日举行。根据“China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Wheaten Food Carnival in 2024 took place...August 23.”可知，此处表示具体日期，因此使用介词“on”。故填on。
2．句意：许多人来到太原，体验面团文化的丰富性。根据“ Many people came to Taiyuan...the richness of dough culture.”可知，此处指人们来太原的“目的”是体验文化。“come to”后接动词不定式表示目的，“to experience”表示“为了体验”。故填to experience。
3．句意：其中的一个亮点是制作龙须面的表演。句中“one of”后接名词的复数形式或代词，这里指代前文提到的“highlights”，是复数形式，因此用代词“them”。故填them。
4．句意：当人们看到面团被拉成4,096条时，他们感到兴奋和惊讶。根据“People were excited and amazed when they saw the dough...into 4.096 strips.”可知，此处应该使用被动语态，构成为“be+动词过去分词”，“pull”的过去分词是“pulled”。故填pulled。
5．句意：制作这种细如发丝的面条的技艺已被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产的第二批名录。句中“second”是序数词，前面应该使用定冠词“the”表示特指“第二批名录”。故填the。
6．句意：在节日期间，人们观看厨师们如何用面团制作各种食物。根据“At the festival, people watched...the chefs, used, dough to make different kinds of food.”可知，这里需要一个引导词表示方式，指”如何“用面团制作各种食物。此处使用“how”表示“如何”符合语境。故填how。
7．句意：有些人甚至尝试了令人惊叹的传统面团制作技艺，包括吹面团气球和制作饺子皮。根据“which included...dough balloons and making dumpling wrappers.”可知，句中“and”是并列连词，此处也应该使用动名词形式与“making”并列，“blow”的动名词是“blowing”。故填blowing。
8．句意：此外，参观者还可以看到一个面团艺术展览。根据“ What’s more...could see a dough art exhibition.”可知，此处应该是一个名词的复数形式，表示“参观者们、游客们”。“visit”的名词形式是“visitor”，复数形式是“visitors”。故填visitors。
9．句意：它有五个主题部分，包括二十四节气、十二生肖和人生中的重要时刻。根据“It had five themed parts, including the 24 solar terms, the 12 zodiac animals...important moments in life.”可知，句中“the 24 solar terms”和“the 12 zodiac animals”以及“important moments in life”属于并列关系，因此应该使用并列连词“and”表示“和”。故填and。
10．句意：2.5米高的巨型花馍是展品中最大的一个。根据“The 2.5-meter-tall giant huamo was the...one of the exhibits.”可知，此处需要用形容词的最高级形式，表示“其中之一”，“large”的最高级是“largest”。故填largest。
（9）
（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）Shenzhen has once again proven its great ability in high-tech innovation. The city, known 1 China’s Silicon Valley, has recently seen 2 unexpected increase in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and green technology, which are expected to significantly contribute to its economic 3 (grow).
Last week, the Government announced a new plan 4 (support) tech companies. The plan, 5 provides a large amount of financial support, will help the companies promote their development in innovation.
A local tech giant has introduced 6 (it) latest AI-powered product, aiming to completely change the smart home industry. The product, named “iHome”, uses advanced machine learning algorithms (算法) to make homes safer and 7 (easy) to control.
Environmental sustainability (持续性) is also a key focus for Shenzhen. Since the beginning of this year, goals 8 (set) to reduce carbon emissions by 30% by 2025. To achieve this, the city is investing 9 (heavy) in renewable energy projects.
Shenzhen’s focus on innovation and the environment 10 (show) that it wants to be a global leader in technology and a model for other cities to follow.
【答案】
1．as 2．an 3．growth 4．to support 5．which 6．its 7．easier 8．have been set 9．heavily 10．shows
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了深圳在高科技创新方面再次证明了其强大的实力，重点介绍了深圳政府支持科技发展的新计划、当地科技巨头推出的最新人工智能产品以及深圳在环境可持续性方面的努力。
1．句意：这座城市，被誉为中国的硅谷，最近在人工智能（AI）和绿色技术的发展上取得了意想不到的增长。根据“is known...China’s Silicon Valley”可知，此处为固定短语be known as“被认为是”，故填as。
2．句意：这座城市，被誉为中国的硅谷，最近在人工智能（AI）和绿色技术的发展上取得了意想不到的增长。根据“unexpected increase”可知，此处increase为可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表泛指，故填an。
3．句意：这些技术预计将对其经济增长做出重大贡献。根据空前形容词economic可知，此处要用名词，growth“增长”为不可数名词，故填growth。
4．句意：上周，政府宣布了一项支持科技公司的新计划。根据“announced a new plan...tech companies”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to support。
5．句意：该计划提供了大量的资金支持，将帮助这些公司促进其在创新方面的发展。根据“The plan...provides a large amount of financial support”可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为plan，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导，故填which。
6．句意：一家当地科技巨头推出了其最新的AI驱动产品，旨在彻底改变智能家居行业。根据空后latest AI-powered product可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词product，it的形容词性物主代词为its，故填its。
7．句意：这款名为“iHome”的产品使用先进的机器学习算法，使家庭更安全，更容易控制。根据空前safer and可知，此处要用形容词比较级，作宾语补足语，easy的比较级为easier，故填easier。
8．句意：自今年年初以来，已经制定了到2025年减少30%碳排放的目标。根据“Since the beginning of this year”可知，本句用现在完成时，主语goals与谓语动词set之间是被动关系，所以此处要用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/has been done，主语goals为复数，助动词用have，set的过去分词为set，故填have been set。
9．句意：为了实现这一目标，该市正在可再生能源项目上投入巨资。根据“is investing...in renewable energy projects”可知，此处要用副词，修饰动词investing，heavy的副词为heavily，故填heavily。
10．句意：深圳对创新和环境的关注表明，它希望成为全球技术领袖和其他城市学习的榜样。根据“Shenzhen’s focus on innovation and the environment...”可知，本句陈述的是客观事实，所以要用一般现在时，主语focus为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填shows。
（10）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival is the oldest festival in China. It’s also 1 (we) most important traditional festival. It 2 (add) to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival stands for our hopes for a much 3 (good) life in the coming year. It has provided lasting spiritual strength for the Chinese people. The festival falls 4 the first day of the Chinese calendar. There are many old traditions 5 are popular all around the country. For example, we hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks 6 (keep) evil spirits away. Paper cutting, dragon dances, and Lantern Festival events are 7 (certain) important parts of the festivity as well. Together they form some of the happiest 8 (day) of the year. The Spring Festival is now 9 public holiday in almost 20 countries. About one 10 (five) of human beings celebrate it.
China has 44 items on the UNESCO’s ICH List. The number continues to rank first in the world.
【答案】
1．our 2．was added 3．better 4．on 5．which/that 6．to keep 7．certainly 8．days 9．a 10．fifth
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最古老的节日——春节，它也是中国最重要的传统节日。
1．句意：它也是我们最重要的传统节日。根据“most important traditional festival”可知，此处要用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰名词festival。故填our。
2．句意：在2014年12月4日，它被添加到联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产列表中。主语“It”和动词“add”之间是被动关系，根据“on December 4, 2024”可知，此句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”；主语It是第三人称单数，助动词用was，add的过去分词是added。故填was added。
3．句意：春节代表着我们对来年更好生活的希望。根据“much”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。
4．句意：这个节日在中国农历的第一天。“fall on+日期” 通常用于描述某个事件或节日适逢某一天。故填on。
5．句意：全国有许多古老的传统都很流行。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是“many old traditions”，指物，所以关系词用which/that，在从句中作主语。故填which/that。
6．句意：例如，我们挂起红灯笼，放鞭炮以驱赶邪灵。此处指“为了驱赶邪灵”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。
7．句意：剪纸、舞龙和元宵节活动无疑是节日的重要组成部分。此处要填副词修饰形容词important，certain的副词是certainly。故填certainly。
8．句意：它们一起组成了来年最快乐的日子。空前为some of，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，day的复数是days。故填days。
9．句意：春节现在是几乎20个国家的公共假日。此处表示泛指，public是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
10．句意：大约有五分之一的人们庆祝它。此处指“五分之一”；分数表达法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母加s；one fifth“五分之一”。故填fifth。
（11）
（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Xiangyunsha 1 has a history of over 700 years is a traditional silk fabric from Guangdong, China. It is famous for its natural beauty and unique making process and sometimes it 2 (call) “soft gold”.
3 (create) this special fabric requires more than 30 steps. Workers use natural dyes from plants and mud from rivers 4 (color) the silk. This makes the fabric dark brown with shiny 5 (pattern) that look like cracked ice. The silk feels cool in summer warm in winter. Since it’s made with natural ingredients, it’s kind to sensitive skin. In ancient times, only wealthy 6 powerful people could own clothes made of Xiangyunsha.
Today, Xiangyunsha is still popular. It’s eco-friendly and good for skin. Designers use it to make modern clothes while keeping traditional Chinese designs 7 flowers and clouds. In 2008, it became 8 protected Chinese cultural treasure.
What’s magical about Xiangyunsha The more you wear Xiangyunsha, the softer and 9 (shiny) it gets! Now, this “smart silk” even appears in global fashion shows, sharing China’s artistic traditions 10 (proud) with the world while staying eco-friendly.
【答案】
1．which/that 2．is called 3．Creating 4．to color 5．patterns 6．and 7．like 8．a 9．shinier 10．proudly
【导语】本文介绍了具有700多年历史的广东传统丝绸——香云纱，其独特的制作工艺和自然美感使其被称为“软黄金”，并在现代时尚中继续保持其文化价值。
1．句意：香云纱是中国广东的一种传统丝织品，已有700多年的历史。根据“Xiangyunsha ... has a history of over 700 years is a traditional silk fabric from Guangdong, China.”可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词指物，关系词应用which/that，在从句中作主语。故填which/that。
2．句意：它以其自然美景和独特的制作工艺而闻名，有时被称为“软黄金”。it指代的是香云纱，与动词call的存在被动关系；时态为一般现在时，故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态is called。故填is called。
3．句意：制作这种特殊的织物需要30多个步骤。根据“... this special fabric requires more than 30 steps. ”可知，此处要用动名词作主语，且句首首字母大写。故填Creating。
4．句意：工人们用植物中的天然染料和河里的泥土给丝绸上色。根据use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”可知，此处应用不定式。故填to color。
5．句意：这使得面料变成深棕色，带有闪亮的图案，看起来像裂开的冰。根据“that look like cracked ice”可知，look为动词原形，推知主语为复数名词；因此pattern要用复数形式。故填patterns。
6．句意：在古代，只有有钱有势的人才能拥有香云纱制成的衣服。分析句子可知，wealthy和powerful是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。
7．句意：设计师用它来制作现代服装，同时保留了传统的中国设计，如花和云。根据“keeping traditional Chinese designs ... flowers and clouds”可知，保留了像花和云这样的传统中国设计；like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。
8．句意：2008年，它成为受保护的中国文化瑰宝。treasure是可数名词，此处表示“一种受保护的中国文化瑰宝”，protected发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
9．句意：你用的香云纱越多，它就越柔软，越有光泽！“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示 “越……，越……”，shiny的比较级是shinier。故填shinier。
10．句意：现在，这种“智能丝绸”甚至出现在全球时装秀上，在保持环保的同时，自豪地与世界分享中国的艺术传统。这里需要用副词修饰动词sharing，proud的副词形式是proudly。故填proudly。
（12）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Liu Bowen, also known as Liu Ji, was a celebrated wise man who lived in ancient China. He was famous 1 his wisdom and great contributions he made to the Ming Dynasty.
Here is one of the most popular 2 (story) about how Liu Bowen helped the Ming Dynasty. Once, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang was planning to build city walls around Nanjing, 3 was the capital of the Ming Dynasty, to protect it from being attacked. Usually, people would build walls straight up and down, 4 Liu Bowen, with his understanding of the terrain (地形), put forward a better idea. He advised the emperor 5 (follow) the shape of the land, like going up and down hills and around rivers. This strategy (计策) would not only save time and resources but also make the wall much 6 (strong).
The emperor thought it was a great idea and decided to take 7 (he) advice. They built the wall just as Liu Bowen 8 (suggest). Finally, the wall turned out to be really good at keeping 9 city safe, providing a natural barrier (屏障) against enemies.
This story shows us that Liu Bowen is a very creative thinker. We can all learn from him to look at things 10 (different) and find smart solutions to our problems. His idea about the walls teaches us an important lesson: sometimes the best way to solve a problem is to think outside the box.
【答案】
1．for 2．stories 3．which 4．but 5．to follow 6．stronger 7．his 8．suggested 9．the 10．differently
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了古代中国著名智者刘伯温为明朝皇帝朱元璋修建南京城墙时提出的创新建议，展现了他的智慧和创造力。
1．句意：他以他的智慧和对明朝做出的巨大贡献而闻名。be famous for“因……而闻名”。故填for。
2．句意：这是关于刘伯温如何帮助明朝的最受欢迎的故事之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 为固定结构，“story”是可数名词，这里要用复数形式“stories”。故填stories。
3．句意：曾经，朱元璋计划在明朝的首都南京周围建造城墙，以保护它免受攻击。先行词是“Nanjing”，在从句中作主语，指物，所以要用关系代词“which”引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
4．句意：通常，人们会把城墙建得笔直，但刘伯温凭借他对地形的了解，提出了一个更好的主意。前后句之间是转折关系，所以要用连词“but”连接。故填but。
5．句意：他建议皇帝跟随地形的形状，比如翻山越岭、绕河而行。“advise sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。所以这里要用动词不定式“to follow”。故填to follow。
6．句意：这个计策不仅会节省时间和资源，还会使城墙更坚固。“much” 修饰比较级，所以要用“strong”的比较级“stronger”。故填stronger。
7．句意：皇帝认为这是个好主意，决定采纳他的建议。“advice”是名词，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“advice”，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，“take his advice”意为“采纳他的建议”。故填his。
8．句意：他们就按照刘伯温建议的那样建造了城墙。从句动作发生在过去，所以也要用一般过去时，“suggest”的过去式是“suggested”。故填suggested。
9．句意：最后，城墙结果证明真的很擅长保护这座城市的安全，为抵御敌人提供了一道天然屏障。这里“city”特指上文提到的南京城，是特指，所以要用定冠词“the”来修饰。故填the。
10．句意：我们都可以向他学习，以不同的方式看待事物，并为我们的问题找到巧妙的解决方案。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“look at”，“different”副词形式是“differently”，表示“不同地”。故填differently。
（13）
（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Nowadays people care more about health. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) food is a trend (趋势), 1 (especial) among young people. TCM is added 2 drinks, bread, and hot pot in order to make them more special. Some places even offer herbal (草药) teas that are tasty and 3 (health).
Some cake shops use TCM materials like Chenpi and Goji in 4 (they) products. This kind of food becomes popular with customers 5 care about health a lot. Many people enjoy TCM dishes because they believe these dishes are better for their body than 6 (snack) such as fried chicken and potato chips.
Some experts advised that TCM food should 7 (eat) in the right way, depending on the season. While it might not fix health problems quickly, it is seen as a better 8 (choose). TCM food is 9 creative way to mix health with good taste. It also 10 (connect) young people with traditional culture.
【答案】
1．especially 2．to 3．healthy 4．their 5．who/that 6．snacks 7．be eaten 8．choice 9．a 10．connects
【导语】本文介绍了人们如何用中药食品来保健。
1．句意：中药食品是一种趋势，尤其是在年轻人中。根据“among young people.”可知，这里用especial的副词especially修饰句子。故填especially。
2．句意：中药被添加到饮料、面包和火锅中，以使它们更加特别。根据“drinks, bread, and hot pot”可知，这里是中药被添加到饮料、面包和火锅中，add…to…添加……到……。故填to。
3．句意：有些地方甚至提供美味健康的草药茶。根据“that are tasty”可知，这里是提供美味健康的草药茶，需用health的形容词healthy。故填healthy。
4．句意：一些蛋糕店在他们的产品中使用了陈皮和枸杞等中药原料。根据“products”可知，名词前用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
5．句意：这种食物在非常关心健康的顾客中很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词customers指人，因此定语从句用who或that引导。故填who/that。
6．句意：许多人喜欢吃中医菜，因为他们认为这些菜比炸鸡和薯片等零食对身体更有益。根据“such as fried chicken and potato chips.”可知，这里的主语为复数，因此用snack的复数 snacks。故填snacks。
7．句意：一些专家建议，应根据季节正确食用中药食品。根据“TCM food”可知，这里用被动语态。此处用should+be+动词的过去分词，eat的过去分词为eaten。故填be eaten。
8．句意：虽然它可能不会很快解决健康问题，但它被视为一个更好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处需用名词，choose的名词为choice，此处用单数。故填choice。
9．句意：中药食品是一种将健康与美味相结合的创新方式。空后的 creative way表示泛指， creative 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。
10．句意：它还将年轻人与传统文化联系起来。此处是一般现在时，主语为it，因此谓语用三单形式，connect的单数为connects。故填connects。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)消灭易错 冲刺中考
易错题型06 语法填空必刷15篇（深圳专用）
来源 主要内容
A组 中考真题 1 2024·深圳·中考真题 留学生Ole参加中国的龙舟赛的经历。
2 2022·深圳·中考真题 朗朗为中欧之间的文化交流进行了表演。
B组 最新模拟练 紧贴热点 难度适中 重点突出 1 2025·广东深圳·一模 介绍了一家名为DeepSeek的科技公司，该公司利用人工智能开发了许多新产品，使人们的生活更加便捷。
2 2025·广东深圳·一模 讲述了电影《哪吒2》自上映以来取得的巨大成功，以及其在全球范围内的影响力。
3 2025·广东深圳·一模 介绍了中国春节的重要传统习俗——穿红色的象征意义。
4 2025·广东深圳·一模 介绍了短视频系列《逃出大英博物馆》，讲述中国玉壶“逃回”中国的故事。
5 2025·广东深圳·一模 在2025央视春晚上，由著名电影导演张艺谋执导的将中国传统的秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术相结合的特别节目。
6 2025·广东深圳·一模 介绍了中国外文出版发行事业局启动的中法青年体育交流项目
7 2025·广东深圳·一模 讲述了女娲补天以及斩杀黑龙，使世界恢复和平的神话传说。
8 24-25九下·深圳·开学考试 中国面食作为国家级非物质文化遗产的重要性，并详细描述了2024年中国面食非遗大会的盛况。
9 24-25九下·深圳·开学考试 介绍了深圳政府支持科技发展的新计划、当地科技巨头推出的最新人工智能产品以及深圳在环境可持续性方面的努力。
10 2025·广东深圳·一模 介绍了中国最古老的节日—春节，它也是中国最重要的传统节日。
11 24-25九下·广东深圳·开学考试 介绍了具有700多年历史的广东传统丝绸——香云纱
12 2025·广东深圳·一模 述了古代中国著名智者刘伯温为明朝皇帝朱元璋修建南京城墙时提出的创新建议。
13 24-25九上·深圳·期末 介绍了人们如何用中药食品来保健。
A组 中考真题
（广东近3年典型中考真题）
（1）
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 2 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 3 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 4 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 5 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming 6 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat.
At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 7 the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 8 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 9 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 10 (proud).
（2）
（2022·广东深圳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Surrounded(环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Loving Dream”, “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was 1 (warm) welcomed by the audience. What he did helped 2 the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music.
Lang Lang is one of the leading 3 (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, this was his first time to play 4 piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature 5 (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang,
“The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ 6 (choose) specially for this show,”Lang Lang said,”I played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping 7 (draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.”
Before Lang Lang played the 8 (three) piece, his fingers became a little cold, 9 he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a 10 (close) relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang.
B组 最新模拟精练
（最新中考模拟题）
（1）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
DeepSeek is a technology company that has recently burst onto the scene. Since it started, the company 1 (create) many new products that make our lives easier. DecpSeek uses artificial intelligence (AI) to help people experience the future of technology. AI is the main technology behind 2 company. It helps machines do things 3 usually need human intelligence, like learning and solving problems.
DeepSeek is 4 (popular) than other AI apps in recent months. The company’s products are 5 interesting that many people want to learn more about AI. Because of this, young people are becoming more interested 6 technology. Even those who didn’t know much about AI before prefer 7 (try) it now.
In fact, companies like DeepSeek can 8 (call) leaders in the tech world nowadays. Using their products lets people see the 9 (amaze) things technology can do—like making things faster, smarter, and better.
The future of technology is here, and we can all be part of it. 10 we need to do is to show people how amazing it can be with new ideas and creative solutions.
（2）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Have you watched Ne Zha 2 This film 1 (break) many records since it came out in January. In just 20 days, it became one of the top 10 films worldwide.
The film is a follow-up to Ne Zha 1. In this film, Master Taiyi saves them with a magic lotus.But later, Ao Bing sacrifices (牺牲) 2 (he) to protect Chentang Pass. Nezha needs to pass three tests to save Ao Bing. During the tests, they discover 3 Immortal Wuliang secretly plans. Ne Zha and Ao Bing fight together to stop him.
On social media, fans say, “Ne Zha 2 is 4 (good) than most Western animations. And it is 5 (show) the spirit of Chinese culture.
Ne Zha 2 presents different 6 (part) of Chinese culture, from Buddhism, Taoism, and traditional Chinese art to mythology and history. An example is the Sanxingdui culture. It is 7 old Chinese culture that is known 8 great metalworking. Inspired (受启发) by the bronze heads found in the Sanxingdui Ruins, the Barrier Beasts in this film 9 (design).
Now, Ne Zha 2 becomes more and more popular with people around the world. The 10 (succeed) of Ne Zha 2 shows that traditional Chinese stories still matter today.
（3）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. The first day of this festival 1 (hold) a long-standing tradition. People wear new clothes, often in red, 2 (celebrate) the new year. From red dresses and jackets to scarves and shoes, we can see the color red everywhere around 3 (we). It’s common to see someone at least with a touch of red 4 this day. 5 , this isn’t a matter of following the latest fashion trends. It’s about protection and 6 (happy).
In ancient China, it 7 (believe) that the color red had the power to drive away evil spirits. This belief is still 8 (live) today. The tradition of wearing red on the first day of the Spring Festival is thought to bring a year 9 is filled with joy, wealth, and success.
Whether young or old, people wear red as 10 way to welcome the fresh start of the new year, and share in the collective wish for good fortune and prosperity.
（4）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Are you taking me back to China ” Escape from the British Museum 1 (become) popular on social media over the past two years. The short video series tells the story of a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) that has turned into a young lady. After getting out of the British Museum, she returns to China 2 the help of a Chinese reporter.
Before the series came out, there were some reports of relics (文物) which 3 (steal) from the British Museum in London. The reports made people think about the many Chinese relics that are still in museums around the world.
With the increasing attention on cultural relics, the series has received 4 (million) of likes on Douyin, a Chinese short video platform. Many internet users were moved by the hope 5 (show) in the series for the relics to “return home”. They shared their ideas online. For example, a Bilibili user expressed his 6 (decide) to work on cultural heritage protection after watching the videos. “I 7 (strong) believe that cultural relics lost abroad will certainly return to our country.”
However, Zhang Min, 8 university student, pointed out that it was more important to find ways to bring the cultural relics back instead of just 9 (make) people feel angry or sad when they see the relics. We can’t just stop here and be emotional,” said Zhang. “Instead, we need to clearly tell the history and stories behind each relic and explore 10 to get them back right now.”
（5）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文。在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。
On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT surprised audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, 1 show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance and modern robot technology, which drew a lot of attention.
In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a 2 (joy) folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun (旋转) handkerchiefs quickly and formed different group patterns. These robots 3 (develop) by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first 4 (succeed) — in 2021 their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau.
The robots learnt dance moves through AI and laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely 5 the uneven (不平的) stage. Their strong joints helped them balance perfectly during fast steps, 6 they wouldn’t fall over easily. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun — it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.”
Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” spread 7 (wide) in no time. Young viewers called it “cool”, while older audiences loved 8 (it) humor and festive spirit. People of all ages showed their interest in more creative performances given by robots.
The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one of the viewers said, “It’s like 9 (watch) the future and past dance together! Young people are expected to work harder 10 (achieve) their goals and make our country a better place.”
（6）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration started a sports exchange program between Chinese and French young people, mainly focusing on football. This program aims 1 (improve) the friendship and cooperation between the youth of both countries.
This event is part of the celebration of the 2 (sixty) anniversary of diplomatic (外交) relations between China and France. AJ Auxerre was one of the first French football 3 (club) to join this program. At first, they signed 4 agreement with Chinese partners during the opening ceremony. This agreement also includes plans to build a training base 5 will not only help Chinese football players learn but also improve their skills while experiencing French culture. For young Chinese football players at AJ Auxerre, it is really of great help.
After that, the first activities under this program took place from December 2nd to 9th 6 (successful). During this time, Chinese and French teams played games together and shared experiences.
Feng Yu, the captain of China’s artistic swimming team and a gold medalist at the 2024 Paris Olympics, 7 (choose) as the ambassador (大使) for these events. 8 (she) role is to inspire young people and promote the importance of sports and cultural exchange.
This program is a good chance 9 the youth of both countries to learn from each other. It helps young athletes improve their skills and makes the relationship between China and France much 10 (strong).
（7）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共 10小题，每小题1分)
A long, long time ago, Earth suddenly started to shake violently (剧烈地). Rivers were flooded. People and animals were trying to save 1 (they) in the water. Seeing this, the goddess Nuwa took out some big squashes (葫芦) and turned them into millions of boats. People and animals were 2 (ability) to save their lives.
When the flood was gone, people were 3 (surprise) to see a huge crack (裂缝) in the sky. It turned out there was a big fight 4 Gonggong, the god of water, and Zhurong, the god of fire. Gonggong lost 5 fight in the end. He knocked Buzhou Mountain in anger, so a crack appeared in the sky and the ground also sank (沉没).
Nuwa decided to repair the sky. Green, red, white, black and yellow stones 6 (collect) from the east, the west, the north and the center of the world. After that, a huge turtle carried her on its back and 7 (fly) to Taihang Mountain. Then she melted the stones into five-color mud 8 she used to repair the sky.
Though the sky was whole again, the ground could never be flat anymore. The northwestern part was higher and full of mountains, while the southeastern part was covered with water.
At the same time, a bad black dragon was still hurting people. Without 9 (take) a rest, Nuwa went to fight it. She put a cow into the water to get the dragon’s attention. Soon the dragon came out and Nuwa killed it quickly. The world was 10 (final) peaceful again.
（8）
（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Food made of dough (面团), though ordinary and familiar to Chinese people, is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产).
China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Wheaten Food Carnival (中国面食非遗大会) in 2024 took place 1 August 23. Many people came to Taiyuan 2 (experience) the richness of dough culture. 106 kinds of intangible cultural heritage food made of dough were shown to visitors at the festival.
There were some highlights at the festival. One of 3 (they) was the performance of making longxumian (dragon beard noodles). People were excited and amazed when they saw the dough 4 (pull) into 4.096 strips. The skill of producing the hair-thin noodles has been included on 5 second list of national intangible cultural heritage in China
At the festival, people watched 6 the chefs, used, dough to make different kinds of food. Some even tried the amazing traditional dough-making skills, which included 7 (blow) dough balloons and making dumpling wrappers.
What’s more, 8 (visit) could see a dough art exhibition. It had five themed parts, including the 24 solar terms, the 12 zodiac animals 9 important moments in life. The 2.5-meter-tall giant huamo was the 10 (large) one of the exhibits.
The festival not only celebrated culinary artistry (烹饪艺术) but also developed cultural exchanges, connecting the past with the present.
（9）
（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）Shenzhen has once again proven its great ability in high-tech innovation. The city, known 1 China’s Silicon Valley, has recently seen 2 unexpected increase in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and green technology, which are expected to significantly contribute to its economic 3 (grow).
Last week, the Government announced a new plan 4 (support) tech companies. The plan, 5 provides a large amount of financial support, will help the companies promote their development in innovation.
A local tech giant has introduced 6 (it) latest AI-powered product, aiming to completely change the smart home industry. The product, named “iHome”, uses advanced machine learning algorithms (算法) to make homes safer and 7 (easy) to control.
Environmental sustainability (持续性) is also a key focus for Shenzhen. Since the beginning of this year, goals 8 (set) to reduce carbon emissions by 30% by 2025. To achieve this, the city is investing 9 (heavy) in renewable energy projects.
Shenzhen’s focus on innovation and the environment 10 (show) that it wants to be a global leader in technology and a model for other cities to follow.
（10）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival is the oldest festival in China. It’s also 1 (we) most important traditional festival. It 2 (add) to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival stands for our hopes for a much 3 (good) life in the coming year. It has provided lasting spiritual strength for the Chinese people. The festival falls 4 the first day of the Chinese calendar. There are many old traditions 5 are popular all around the country. For example, we hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks 6 (keep) evil spirits away. Paper cutting, dragon dances, and Lantern Festival events are 7 (certain) important parts of the festivity as well. Together they form some of the happiest 8 (day) of the year. The Spring Festival is now 9 public holiday in almost 20 countries. About one 10 (five) of human beings celebrate it.
China has 44 items on the UNESCO’s ICH List. The number continues to rank first in the world.
（11）
（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Xiangyunsha 1 has a history of over 700 years is a traditional silk fabric from Guangdong, China. It is famous for its natural beauty and unique making process and sometimes it 2 (call) “soft gold”.
3 (create) this special fabric requires more than 30 steps. Workers use natural dyes from plants and mud from rivers 4 (color) the silk. This makes the fabric dark brown with shiny 5 (pattern) that look like cracked ice. The silk feels cool in summer warm in winter. Since it’s made with natural ingredients, it’s kind to sensitive skin. In ancient times, only wealthy 6 powerful people could own clothes made of Xiangyunsha.
Today, Xiangyunsha is still popular. It’s eco-friendly and good for skin. Designers use it to make modern clothes while keeping traditional Chinese designs 7 flowers and clouds. In 2008, it became 8 protected Chinese cultural treasure.
What’s magical about Xiangyunsha The more you wear Xiangyunsha, the softer and 9 (shiny) it gets! Now, this “smart silk” even appears in global fashion shows, sharing China’s artistic traditions 10 (proud) with the world while staying eco-friendly.
（12）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Liu Bowen, also known as Liu Ji, was a celebrated wise man who lived in ancient China. He was famous 1 his wisdom and great contributions he made to the Ming Dynasty.
Here is one of the most popular 2 (story) about how Liu Bowen helped the Ming Dynasty. Once, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang was planning to build city walls around Nanjing, 3 was the capital of the Ming Dynasty, to protect it from being attacked. Usually, people would build walls straight up and down, 4 Liu Bowen, with his understanding of the terrain (地形), put forward a better idea. He advised the emperor 5 (follow) the shape of the land, like going up and down hills and around rivers. This strategy (计策) would not only save time and resources but also make the wall much 6 (strong).
The emperor thought it was a great idea and decided to take 7 (he) advice. They built the wall just as Liu Bowen 8 (suggest). Finally, the wall turned out to be really good at keeping 9 city safe, providing a natural barrier (屏障) against enemies.
This story shows us that Liu Bowen is a very creative thinker. We can all learn from him to look at things 10 (different) and find smart solutions to our problems. His idea about the walls teaches us an important lesson: sometimes the best way to solve a problem is to think outside the box.
（13）
（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Nowadays people care more about health. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) food is a trend (趋势), 1 (especial) among young people. TCM is added 2 drinks, bread, and hot pot in order to make them more special. Some places even offer herbal (草药) teas that are tasty and 3 (health).
Some cake shops use TCM materials like Chenpi and Goji in 4 (they) products. This kind of food becomes popular with customers 5 care about health a lot. Many people enjoy TCM dishes because they believe these dishes are better for their body than 6 (snack) such as fried chicken and potato chips.
Some experts advised that TCM food should 7 (eat) in the right way, depending on the season. While it might not fix health problems quickly, it is seen as a better 8 (choose). TCM food is 9 creative way to mix health with good taste. It also 10 (connect) young people with traditional culture.
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