备战2025年中考英语考试易错题(广东专用)易错题型07说明文阅读必刷15篇(深圳&广州专用)(学生版+解析)

消灭易错 冲刺中考
易错题型07 说明文阅读必刷15篇（深圳广州专用）
来源 主要内容
A组 中考真题 1 2024·深圳·中考真题 通过金枪鱼的研究数据说明由于人们对鱼类需求的增加，造成了海洋生态系统的破坏
2 2024·广州·中考真题 讲述了升级回收 （upcycling）的概念，其环保优势以及实际应用
3 2024·广州·中考真题 介绍了不同种类的机器人。
B组 最新模拟练 紧贴热点 难度适中 重点突出 1 2025·深圳·一模 介绍了山东泰安泰山景区测试了一款机器狗，其主要功能是作为“脚夫”搬运垃圾等重物，以减少人力需求。
2 2025·深圳·一模 介绍了深圳龙华区民治街道出现的一幅以《哪吒2》为主题的巨型涂鸦墙，它成为受欢迎的景点。
3 2025·深圳·一模 讲述了气候变化对秋季的影响，包括树叶变色时间延长、霜冻推迟等现象，并指出人类可以通过减少二氧化碳排放来减缓这些影响。
4 2025·深圳·一模 介绍了BBC的新纪录片《绿色星球》展示了植物的奇妙行为
5 24-25九下·深圳开学考试 由于抖音在美国面临禁令，许多美国用户转向中国应用“小红书”
6 2025·深圳·一模 介绍了中国年轻人对“谷子”（guzi）（动画、漫画、游戏和小说）相关的产品的热爱，以及谷子经济对中国经济的影响。
7 2025·深圳·一模 韩国年轻人在周末选择前往上海旅行，并介绍了上海对韩国游客的吸引力以及相关政策的便利性。
8 2025·深圳·一模 介绍了南极洲的恶劣环境、科学研究、生活条件以及科学家们如何在工作与娱乐之间找到平衡。
9 2025·深圳·一模 介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的一款新的人工智能模型
10 2025·广州·一模 讲述2025年央视春晚，张艺谋执导的 “YangBOT” 表演将秧歌与机器人技术结合，宇树科技的机器人精彩舞蹈获观众喜爱。
11 24-25九下·广州·开学考试 介绍了2025年春晚重庆、武汉、拉萨、无锡等地分会场展示的特色文化。
12 24-25九下·广州·开学考试 介绍了中国人工智能应用程序DeepSeek在全球获得成功，但也面临来自国外的批评等挑战 。
A组 中考真题
（广东近3年典型中考真题）
（1）
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean.
The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming (消费) too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute.
A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain (链) breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food.
The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment.
“If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan. “Then decide what you’re going to eat.”
1．How does the writer start the text
A．By giving a fact. B．By asking a question.
C．By telling a story. D．By using a saying.
2．What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Wish. B．Support. C．Need. D．Price.
3．From Paragraph 3, we know that ________.
A．if sharks die out, tuna will die out soon B．tuna will be more popular in restaurants
C．tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem D．tuna disappeared because they found no food
4．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To tell people to stop polluting our oceans. B．To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans.
C．To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood. D．To tell people to live a balanced and healthy life.
5．What does the last paragraph of the article explain ________.
A．We need to care about wildlife B．We need to eat wild animals
C．We need to reflect on our own values and beliefs D．We don’t want to protect wild animals
（2）
（2024·广东广州·中考真题）Have you ever heard of upcycling It is a way of turning old or unnecessary things into something useful and often beautiful.
Is it the same as recycling Recycling usually takes old things, like paper and glass, and breaks them down to make a new product. When you upcycle an object, you are probably doing something different. You can simply refashion it. For example, you might make a bag out of an old T-shirt. Also, the upcycled object is usually in the same, or even better condition.
Upcycling isn’t a new idea. Some of the best examples of modem-day upcycling come from the old times. In those days, things were repurposed over and over until they were no longer useful. Upcycling is a way of life. Things shouldn’t be just thrown away when they can be saved and turned into something useful.
It’s clear that upcycling is green. It is also considered to be more environmentally friendly than recycling. Upcycling can just require your own ideas and work, but recycling requires energy (能源) or water to break down things.
Grace, a young woman from the UK, takes used tea bags and turns them into dresses, shoes and even hats. Every day she drinks some tea, then dries out the tea bags with the tea still in them. When they’re dry, she takes the tea out and puts the bags together to make an item of clothing. This can take a long time, but Grace has made lots of artworks.
In fact, no matter you create objects from old things or buy ready-made products from upcycled things, both ways are helpful for the environment and can bring you something that’s both beautiful and useful. Get started today!
1．What does the underlined word “refashion” mean in paragraph 2
A．Break down useless things. B．Collect used things.
C．Create things out of old ones. D．Come up with good ideas.
2．How is upcycling different from recycling
A．It’s a completely new idea. B．It needs more energy.
C．It requires more time and work. D．It’s a greener way of life.
3．Why does the writer tell the story of Grace in paragraph 5
A．To list the steps of doing upcycling. B．To give a good example of upcycling.
C．To express a different idea of upcycling. D．To provide basic knowledge of upcycling.
4．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To encourage people to do upcycling. B．To introduce the history of upcycling.
C．To compare upcycling with recycling. D．To explain the importance of recycling
（3）
（2024·广东广州·中考真题）
Many people know that robots explore space and build things in factories. But did you know that there are many other kinds of robots Let’s meet some of these robots and find out what they do. Robot 1 If your family are moving to a new house, this two-legged robot is a good helper. It can lift several heavy boxes and carry them to the moving truck before returning inside for more. It has the ability to walk more carefully and skillfully than other robots. Robot 2 Powered by the sun, this robot works in a forest. It keeps an eye on everything from animal movements to the forest’s temperature, then sends the information back to the scientists. This robot can watch how the environment changes for a long period of time, which is difficult for humans. Robot 3 This pie-making robot is cutting a pie into pieces in the kitchen. It uses its arms to do all the things human cooks might do when they make food. But it makes much more food than human cooks. It can prepare a pie in 45 seconds and cook 80 pies an hour. It even divides your pie and boxes it up. Robot 4 This bright orange robot helps repair the machines under deep water. It can reach the part which is too deep for a human diver. Humans program where the robot should go and what it should do. This robot can also help humans explore the sea and discover new living things. But it can’t work for long underwater.
1．Which of the following shows the correct match between the robots and their working places
A．Robot 1—③, Robot 2—④, Robot 3—②, Robot 4—①
B．Robot 1—②, Robot 2—①, Robot 3—③, Robot 4—④
C．Robot 1—②, Robot 2—④, Robot 3—③, Robot 4—①
D．Robot 1—③, Robot 2—①, Robot 3—②, Robot 4—④
2．What is an advantage of Robot 3
A．It makes the food more delicious. B．It cooks different kinds of food.
C．It prepares food at a faster speed. D．It keeps the kitchen clean and tidy.
3．What can Robot 2 and Robot 4 both do
A．Study the information for scientists. B．Keep working for a long period of time.
C．Help humans learn more about the Earth. D．Do lots of heavy housework for people.
B组 最新模拟精练
（最新中考模拟题）
（1）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）In the Taishan Mountain scenic area in Tai’an, Shandong province, a robotic dog was tested. Its main job was to carry heavy loads, such as garbage, acting as a “porter”(脚夫) on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers.
Every year, Taishan Mountain receive millions of visitors. These tourists produced nearly 24,000 tons of waste every year. The terrain (地形) in the Taishan Mountain made it harder and more costly to clean and transport the garbage as large machines couldn’t be used and the garbage had to be collected by hand.
To solve this problem, the scenic area tested robotic dogs for waste collection. The tested robotic dogs were some of the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped (四足的) robots on the market. They could cross obstacles (障碍) easily, keep good balance, and carry heavy loads for a long time.
Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. The robotic dogs, equipped with a shelf and cargo (货物) box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms, were tested for climbing ability and load-bearing capacity (容量) on the challenging terrain.
Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load was around four hours. The robots could operate for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain.
Many tourists were attracted by these robotic dogs. Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province, said, “I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. It’s truly amazing.”
1．What is the main job of the robotic dog in the Taishan Mountain scenic area
A．To guide tourists. B．To carry heavy things like rubbish.
C．To clean the scenic area directly. D．To protect the environment.
2．Why is it difficult to clean and transport the garbage in Taishan Mountain
A．Because there are too many tourists.
B．Because the garbage is too heavy.
C．Because cleaners can’t use big machines to help them do cleaning.
D．Because the tourists don’t cooperate with the cleaners.
3．Which of the following is not mentioned about the robotic dog
A．Its appearance B．Its capacity C．Its color D．Its function
4．What can be inferred from paragraph 5
A．Robotic dogs are more suitable for long-distance mountain climbing.
B．Robotic dogs can replace all human workers in mountain-related work.
C．With a full charge, robotic dogs can make at least two round trips on the mountain.
D．The robotic dogs may greatly improve the efficiency of garbage collection.
5．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this passage
A．Environment B．Technology C．Tourism D．Entertainment
（2）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）The cultural excitement caused by the popular cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 is now spreading across Shenzhen. A giant Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall (涂鸦墙), 2 meters tall and 10 meters wide, has appeared on a community building in Minzhi Subdistrict, Longhua District. The bright and lively artwork shows characters from the film, catching the eyes of both locals and tourists.
At the top of the graffiti, Ne Zha stands bravely with red flames around him. Other favorite characters like Ao Bing, Taiyi Zhenren, Shiji Niangniang, Ao Run, Shen Gongbao, and Shen Xiaobao are also painted in a colorful way, turning a plain wall into a beautiful piece of art.
Since it was finished, the graffiti has become popular online, especially on Xiaohongshu (RedNote). A video about the wall received more than 100,000 likes in just one day. The wall, located near Exit A of Shangfen Station (Metro Line 6), is now a top spot for taking photos, with many people visiting every day.
The artist behind the graffiti is Peng Dan, a local freelancer (自由职业者). She and two friends started the project to celebrate the movie’s characters, which they loved during the Spring Festival. “I only wanted to paint a few characters, but many people loved it,” Peng said. The unexpected attention encouraged them to add more details, including a new character, Ao Guang.
Visitors like Mr. Zhou from Futian District said, “Seeing it in person is cooler than online!” Ms. Zhong, who brought her 5-year-old son, added, “This helps kids enjoy traditional culture in a fun way.”
1．How big is the Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall described in the passage
A．12 square meters. B．20 square meters.
C．200 square meters. D．2 meters.
2．What does the underlined word plain in Paragraph 2 most likely mean in the passage
A．Colorful and detailed. B．Ordinary and undecorated.
C．Smooth and shiny. D．Clean and newly built.
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．The artwork is popular with locals.
B．The graffiti became popular on Xiaohongshu before it was finished.
C．The wall is located near Exit B of Shangfen Station (Metro Line 6).
D．Three people started the project to celebrate the movie’s characters they loved.
4．Which character is the latest to be added to the graffiti wall
A．Wuliang Xianweng. B．Ao Bing. C．Ao Guang. D．Shen Xiaobao.
5．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall in Shenzhen has become a popular attraction.
B．The movie Ne Zha 2 inspired many people to learn about traditional culture.
C．Peng Dan’s graffiti project shows the importance of community art.
D．Social media platforms like Xiaohongshu help artworks gain fame quickly.
（3）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）One of the best parts of autumn is its beautiful colors. Normally green leaves turn into red, orange, yellow, and finally brown. This is called “leaf phenology”, and many people look forward to it every year. However, due to climate change, autumn is changing.
According to a study published earlier this year in a journal, the season length is growing, meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colors. And this is not the only way that climate change is ruining the season.
“Trees are holding onto their leaves longer,” explained Dr. Howard Diamond, a senior climate scientist. “In my own neighborhood, I can remember that the leaves would drop a lot sooner 20 years ago than they do now. This is a personal observation, but research actually supports this phenomenon we’re witnessing.”
Climate change isn’t just causing the leaves to change later. We can also expect later frosts (霜) according to Dr. Michael E. Mann, a professor of the University of Pennsylvania. Mann said, “That means mosquitoes and pests remain active for a longer time in autumn, posing a greater health risk to human beings.”
If there is any good news at all, though, we may be able to stave off this development. Mann pointed out that if humans limit their carbon dioxide emissions, they can still prevent the worst effects of climate change from affecting them during the autumn months. “A new study recently provides further evidence that surface warming will likely stop after carbon emissions reach zero,” Mann stated in his recent comment for Live Science.
1．Which of the following is one of the effects of climate change on autumn
A．The season length is becoming shorter. B．Leaves are changing their colors earlier.
C．Leaves are staying on the trees for a longer time. D．There are more frosts in autumn.
2．What can we infer from Dr. Michael E. Mann’s words in paragraph 4
A．Mosquitoes will disappear completely if there are earlier frosts.
B．Later frosts in autumn are beneficial to people’s health.
C．People should take measures to kill mosquitoes and pests in autumn.
D．The longer mosquitoes and pests are active, the more dangerous it is for people.
3．What does underlined phrase “stave off” probably mean in paragraph 5
A．Make something happen faster. B．Stop something from happening.
C．Change something completely. D．Let something develop naturally.
4．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage
A．To tell readers about the beautiful colors of autumn.
B．To introduce the research of Dr. Howard Diamond and Dr. Michael E. Mann.
C．To show how climate change is affecting autumn.
D．To draw people’s attention to environmental protection.
5．Which of the following is the best structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
（4）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）In many people’s eyes, plants are quiet and passive. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us.
Or can they A new BBC documentary series The Green Planet gives us a new look at plants. Released on January 10th on Bilibili, it uncovers the wonderful and dramatic ways that plants behave.
Plants compete against each other to live. In the rainforests, different kinds of plants race for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a “battlefield” in the series as only two percent of the sunlight goes through it. Some plants spread their big leaves to reach light. But they are caught up in a vine (藤本植物) that tries to get the sunlight. Finally, they are both overtaken by a fast-growing balsa (轻木) tree. As the balsa has slippery hairs on its leaves, the vine can’t get a hold. Similarly, some trees make poisonous liquid to protect themselves.
Plants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts, the roots of Euphrates poplar (胡杨) are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others through the roots. Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to “talk” to each other. It’s kind of like how Wi-Fi works. If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell nearby plants about it.
The Green Planet not only lets us amaze at the plant world but pushes us to understand that plants are important. “Plants are the basis of all life, including ourselves. We depend upon them for every mouth of food that we eat and every lungful of air that we breathe,” said David Attenborough, presenter of the series. It’s time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants.
1．What is the show of The Green Planet mainly about
A．Where wonderful plants are. B．How people change the plants.
C．Why plants can’t talk and think. D．What great behaviours of plants are.
2．What does the word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．the sunlight B．the forest floor C．the vine D．the leaves
3．Which of the followings is TRUE according to the passage
A．A vine can catch up in any other plant.
B．Plants use Wi-Fi to communicate with others.
C．Fungus is a good tool for some plants to “talk” to others.
D．Ninety-eight percent of sunlight can get through to the forest floor.
4．What can we infer according to the last paragraph
A．The plants in the TV show surprise David a lot.
B．Humans should do something to protect wild plants.
C．Wild plants produce all the food for lives on Earth.
D．People can eat and breathe without the help of plants.
5．What can be the best title for the passage
A．The Wonderful Ways Plants Behave B．The Different Ways Plants Compete
C．The New Ways We Protect Wild Animals. D．The Important Ways Plants Communicate
（5）
（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）As Chinese users get used to their nightly surfing on Xiaohongshu, they are seeing a flood of English-language content. Many users from the US, calling themselves “TikTok refugees (抖音难民),” have joined this Chinese app.
“Hello everyone, I’m Ryan, a TikTok refugee. The American government is banning TikTok, so we’re looking for another choice...We’re sorry to break in here.” one of the vloggers said in a video.
There is a growing belief in the US that the Supreme Court will stick to banning TikTok because of the so-called China threat (威胁) to information security. This leaves its 170 million users frustrated. The ban is set to begin on Sunday, unless TikTok is sold by its parent company, ByteDance.
As US users tag themselves with the hashtag (话题标签) tiktok refugees, they are moving to the Chinese app. By Tuesday, there were over 114,000 posts with the hashtag, and more than 2 million discussions and 73 million views by 6 pm Beijing time. Xiaohongshu became the most downloaded app on the US app store on Tuesday.
Chinese users have shown kindness to the newcomers, offering to help them learn Chinese and teaching them English. However, not all cultural exchanges have gone well. A user from Beijing, Yuzijiang, received criticism from US users for “supporting stereotypes (刻板印象)” after posting a video of herself dancing with her curly hair. Many Chinese users are worried that US ideas and harmful cultures like porn, gambling, and drug use could spread in the Chinese online community.
According to an expert from Fudan University, the influx (涌入) of “TikTok refugees” may not last long. Since American ideas differ greatly from those in China, US culture will likely have little lasting effect on Xiaohongshu’s community.
1．What are “TikTok refugees” according to the passage
A．Users who are looking for another choice to replace TikTok because it is being banned.
B．Users who are trying to spread TikTok content to other platforms.
C．Users who are searching for help because their TikTok accounts are being banned.
D．Users who are interested in Chinese culture.
2．Which of the following shows the correct meaning of the word “frustrated” in para.3
A． B． C． D．
3．Which of the following statements is RIGHT
A．Americans come to Xiaohongshu to exchange culture.
B．The US government has decided to ban TikTok.
C．114, 000 US users have downloaded Xiaohongshu by 6 pm Beijing time.
D．Xiaohongshu’s users have increased a lot.
4．What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A．A user’s experience on Xiaohongshu.
B．The cultural exchanges between US and Chinese users.
C．The problems TikTok users face with US cultural values.
D．The influence of American users on Xiaohongshu.
5．What can we inter from the last paragraph
A．TikTok is surely to be banned.
B．Chinese users are worried about the spread of US ideas.
C．More and more foreign users will join Xiaohongshu to exchange cultures.
D．The differences between two countries will stop the development of Xiaohongshu in US.
（6）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）More young Chinese are using guzi, Their spending on guzi is even benefiting the country’s economy (经济).
Guzi sounds like the English word “goods”. It means “grain” in Chinese. The word here refers to products related to ACGN-anime, comics, games, and novels. Goods include badges, cards, soft toys, and more. The act of buying these products is called “eating grains”.
Most guzi lovers are Generation Z. They are buying guzi for comfort, “These goods help me get through my busier days. They also allow me to leave my worries about my studies behind,’ said a college student in Chongqing he other reason is that the “friendship recession (衰退)” becomes a growing problem in China, Young people want to find new ways to form relationships. Guzi culture is taking advantage of this, Guzi stores offer real-life spaces for young people to meet people with similar interests.
By drawing young shoppers to physical stores (实体店), guzi is also bringing new life into China’s business. According to an earlier report, China’s guzi economy is expected to continue to grow fast, In 2024, it was worth 168.9 billion yuan, an increase of 40%, compared to 2023. By 2029, the number will be around 308.9 billion. There are also more and more shops selling these products, and they can be found in almost every shopping mall in major cities.
1．What does the term “guzi” mean in Chinese
A．Goods. B．Grain. C．Toys. D．Novels.
2．When was Generation Z born
A．In 1965-1980. B．In 1981-1995. C．In 1996-2012. D．In 1949-1964.
3．What question does paragraph 3 mainly answer
A．Who are interested in eating grain B．What is called eating grains in China
C．Why are young people buying goods D．What are the business benefits of guzi
4．How much was China’s guzi economy worth in 2023
A．120.6 billion. B．308.9 billion. C．168.9 billion. D．67.56 billion.
5．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（7）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）How do young people in South Korea spend their weekends If you ask them these days, they may tell you that they jump on a plane to Shanghai.
On social media, many young Koreans are sharing their trips to this Chinese city. They usually set off on Friday night and return on Sunday. This way, they get to enjoy the weekend without missing any work. On November 8, China started a new policy (政策). South Korean visitors can now travel in China without a visa (签证). Since then, there has been a big increase in their number, and Shanghai is their top choice.
It takes only about two hours to fly from Seoul to Shanghai. And the city holds attractions for South Korean tourists besides convenience. It’s one of the world’s most modern cities. It’s rich in history and culture too. All of this makes Shanghai a good place for South Korean tourists.
They spend their weekends in Shanghai, trying all kinds of Chinese food and going sightseeing. The most popular sites among them include the Bund, Xintiandi, and Tianzifang. Shanghai Disneyland is also a must-visit.
1．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By using a saying.
C．By asking a question. D．By giving some facts.
2．What does the underlined word “this Chinese city” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Shanghai. B．Shenzhen. C．Seoul. D．Beijing.
3．What’s the main idea of paragraphs 3 and 4
A．Reasons why young Koreans choose Shanghai to spend weekends.
B．Places where South Korean visitors can now travel in China.
C．Ways how young people in South Korea spend their weekends.
D．Shanghai where East meets West, and tradition meets modernity.
4．What can we learn about young Koreans’ spending weekends in Shanghai
A．The most important reason is that they can travel to Shanghai easily.
B．They like Shanghai for its places of interest, including Disneyland.
C．They can stay in Shanghai for at least four days and have fun.
D．They usually spend about two hours travelling to Shanghai by ship.
5．Where can we probably find the passage
A．In a book review. B．In a science report.
C．In a sports magazine. D．In a travel guide.
（8）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）Covered by snow and ice, Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest and most mysterious (神秘的) continent on Earth. With so difficult conditions, why does this wild place still attract people to explore it
Despite all the difficulties, the Antarctic is a great place to research the land, ocean, air, ice shelves and biology. It also has rich sources like coal, fresh water and seafood.
More than 30 countries have built research stations in the Antarctic. During the past 40 years, China has built five stations: Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling.
With an average temperature ranging from -25℃ to -30℃ all year round in the Antarctic, scientists there don’t have many choices for traveling. If the weather is good, scientists will go outside to collect samples (标本) of water, rocks and other things. But when it’s too cold or windy outside, which happens quite often, they have to stay indoors and work in the various laboratories (实验室) at their stations.
Scientists in Antarctica can balance work with recreation very well. They have found many ways to relax. At Zhongshan Station, for example, there is a sports field where they can play basketball, volleyball and badminton. Zhongshan Station is not far from stations built by Russia, India and Australia. Sometimes, people from the four stations will meet and hold big parties and sports events.
Although life in the Antarctic can be tough, people there get to learn more about the unknown world and appreciate the beauty of nature. That might be the best part of visiting the area.
1．How does the writer start this article
A．By talking about how cold and difficult Antarctica is.
B．By asking why people are attracted to Antarctica.
C．By listing the natural resources found in Antarctica.
D．By telling the history of research stations in Antarctica.
2．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．How scientists work in Antarctica.
B．How terrible the weather in Antarctica is.
C．What samples scientists collected.
D．What indoor activities scientists have.
3．What does the underline word “recreation” mean in Paragraph 5
A．Daily tasks. B．Relaxing activities.
C．Scientific research. D．Important experiments.
4．Why do scientists continue to explore Antarctica
A．Because they enjoy the cold weather there.
B．Because there’s a lot of coal and water there.
C．Because it’s fun to have parties and sports events in Antarctica.
D．Because they are interested in the unknown and beautiful world.
5．What would be the best title for this article
A．Explore Antarctica. B．Vacation in Antarctica.
C．Scientists in Antarctica. D．Build Stations in Antarctica.
（9）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to make it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. In a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta planed to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts said China was catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, confirming that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
1．How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1
A．$5.58 million. B．$65 billion. C．$10. D．$300.
2．What can we learn about DeepSeek-R1 from paragraph 2
A．It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B．It becomes better through practice.
C．It copies answers from other AIs. D．It only works with expensive tools.
3．Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research
A．To help Chinese companies. B．To build more computer chips.
C．To compete with DeepSeek-R1. D．To hire German scientists.
4．What does the underlined word “confirming” mean in paragraph 5
A．Proving. B．Exploring. C．Refusing. D．Connecting.
5．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Competition between GPT-4o and DeepSeek-R1
B．Comparison of Chinese and American AI Models
C．Appearance of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1
D．Disadvantages of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1
（10）
（2025·广东广州·一模）
On January 28 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese Yangko dance with modern robot technology.
In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced Yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festival. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group pattern. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lou.
The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the uneven stage, their strong joints (like knees with 360 N·m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “these dancer isn’t just for fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.”
Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robots Yangko” trended quickly. Young viewer called it “cool” while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit.
The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”
1．What was special about the performance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
A．It was directed by a foreign filmmaker.
B．It combined traditional dance with robot technology.
C．Only human dancers performed Yangko.
D．It was the first time robots appeared on the Gala.
2．The humanoid robots in the performance ________.
A．were all dressed in white costumes
B．came from a foreign robotics company
C．could spin handkerchiefs and form patterns
D．were used to replace human dancers completely
3．What can be inferred about the role of AI in the YangBOT performance
A．AI was used only to design the robots’ costumes.
B．AI helped the robots learn dance moves and navigate the stage safely.
C．AI was unnecessary because the robots were controlled by humans.
D．AI was used to create the music for the performance.
4．What is the author’s attitude toward the YangBOT performance
A．Critical. B．Unknown. C．Positive. D．Doubtful.
（11）
（24-25九年级下·广东广州·开学考试）The Spring Festival Gala 2025 had some special branches and each place showed its own special culture and traditions.
Chongqing
This part showed the special magic of Bayu culture. Seeing lots of special foods like hot pot and Chongqing noodles made audiences almost smell the spicy aroma (香味). On Qiansimen Bridge, there was a music show, showing Chongqing’s style and energy. With 780 smart-controlled electric cars and 3,000 drones creating a fantastic light display, Chongqing’s modern technology and 3D city amazed us all. And we could enjoy traditional performances like face-changing of Sichuan Opera and Tongliang Dragon Dance.
Wuhan
The show used modern operas, tricks, Chu songs, and popular movie stars to show the rich culture of Wuhan and the brave spirit of its people near the Yangtze River. Huanghelou, a famous building in Wuhan, appeared on stage, sharing the city’s story of growth. The show also had local conversation and tasty snacks, making us feel the enthusiasm of Wuhan people.
Lhasa
Lhasa’s part showed how special Tibetan culture is and how different groups of people are united. Tibetan singers wore pretty clothes and sang beautiful songs, danced happily on stage. It made us feel the wonder of Tibetan traditions. There were many actors showing traditional Tibetan skills and customs, like performing Tibetan opera, painting Thangkas, and making Tibetan medicine. It not only helped us understand Tibetan culture better but also showed how everyone celebrates the New Year together.
Wuxi
In this part, actors in traditional clothes took a boat on the Grand Canal (大运河), enjoying the views and eating Wuxi’s famous foods like xiaolongbao and sweet pork ribs. This part mixed traditional songs and storytelling, to show the mix of Jiangnan’s traditional culture and modern development. We saw beautiful Taihu Lake and ancient Grand Canal, feeling like we were in a Jiangnan water town painting, and experienced traditional arts like Xi Opera and Huishan Clay Toys.
1．Which activity showed Chongqing’s modern technology
A．Face-changing performance. B．Light display with drones.
C．Tongliang Dragon Dance. D．Music show on Qiansimen Bridge.
2．What traditional skill was NOT mentioned in the Lhasa part
A．Painting Thangkas. B．Making Tibetan medicine.
C．Performing Tibetan opera. D．Cooking Tibetan dishes.
3．What is the main idea of the Wuxi part
A．To show Wuxi’s modern development only. B．To introduce Wuxi’s famous foods.
C．To show the culture and modern development. D．To talk about the history of Grand Canal.
4．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Magic of Chinese New Year B．Traditional Foods at the Spring Festival Gala
C．The Spring Festival Gala 2025: A Cultural Feast D．Modern Technology in Festival Celebrations
（12）
（24-25九年级下·广东广州·开学考试）When everyone in China is getting ready for the traditional Chinese New Year, a Chinese AI app is shining around the world. The Chinese artificial intelligence (AI) app DeepSeek became the most downloaded free app on the Apple App Store worldwide, followed by ChatGPT from OpenAI, Gemini from Google, and Llama 2 from Meta.
With this success, stocks (股票) related to DeepSeek rose quickly on Monday, with many starting the day more than 10 percent higher. It is believed to bring a big red envelope to shareholders.
In January 2025, the Chinese AI company DeepSeek introduced its new open source model, DeepSeek R1. It is reported that this model made an important breakthrough by using deep learning techniques that let the AI develop reasoning (推理) skills on its own. As a result, in tasks such as math, coding, and language reasoning, the model works as well as the top models from big companies like OpenAI, and in some fields, it even outperforms the world’s best apps.
What impresses the world most is that the developers used less powerful chips than those used by leading competitors. Moreover, both the number of chips and the number of developers on the team are lower than those of industry leaders. This means that the cost for users will be lower than that offered by other competitors.
The app quickly attracted global attention. People in Silicon Valley started wondering how its developers almost caught up with American rivals. Marc Andreessen, a well-known investor in Silicon Valley, said on X (Twitter), “Deepseek R1 is one of the most amazing and impressive breakthroughs I’ve ever seen.”
DeepSeek means a lot to China and its AI industry. It marks the rise of Chinese large models on the global stage. However, with this progress comes new challenges. The rapid development of such powerful technology has also attracted criticism from abroad, including cyberattacks and other forms of unfriendly behavior.
1．What does the underlined word “outperforms” mean in paragraph 3
A．Performs worse. B．Performs equally.
C．Performs better. D．Performs naturally.
2．Which of the following are advantages of DeepSeek over its competitors
①DeepSeek can reason on its own.
②DeepSeek performs better than its competitors in all fields.
③It used less powerful chips.
④It used fewer chips.
⑤The number of developers on its team is lower.
⑥The cost for users will be lower.
A．①, ③, ④, ⑤, ⑥ B．①, ②, ③, ④, ⑥
C．①, ②, ③, ⑤, ⑥ D．②, ③, ④, ⑤, ⑥
3．Why does the writer mention Marc Andreessen
A．To introduce the famous Silicon Valley investor Marc Andreessen.
B．To suggest that American investors are worried about Chinese AI technology.
C．To prove that DeepSeek is the most downloaded app in the world.
D．To compare the achievements of AI at home and abroad.
4．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．DeepSeek is the only AI APP known around the world.
B．DeepSeek will lead the world’s large model industries.
C．DeepSeek gains fully support worldwide.
D．Criticism from abroad may bring challenges to DeepSeek.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)消灭易错 冲刺中考
易错题型07 说明文阅读必刷15篇（深圳广州专用）
来源 主要内容
A组 中考真题 1 2024·深圳·中考真题 通过金枪鱼的研究数据说明由于人们对鱼类需求的增加，造成了海洋生态系统的破坏
2 2024·广州·中考真题 讲述了升级回收 （upcycling）的概念，其环保优势以及实际应用
3 2024·广州·中考真题 介绍了不同种类的机器人。
B组 最新模拟练 紧贴热点 难度适中 重点突出 1 2025·深圳·一模 介绍了山东泰安泰山景区测试了一款机器狗，其主要功能是作为“脚夫”搬运垃圾等重物，以减少人力需求。
2 2025·深圳·一模 介绍了深圳龙华区民治街道出现的一幅以《哪吒2》为主题的巨型涂鸦墙，它成为受欢迎的景点。
3 2025·深圳·一模 讲述了气候变化对秋季的影响，包括树叶变色时间延长、霜冻推迟等现象，并指出人类可以通过减少二氧化碳排放来减缓这些影响。
4 2025·深圳·一模 介绍了BBC的新纪录片《绿色星球》展示了植物的奇妙行为
5 24-25九下·深圳开学考试 由于抖音在美国面临禁令，许多美国用户转向中国应用“小红书”
6 2025·深圳·一模 介绍了中国年轻人对“谷子”（guzi）（动画、漫画、游戏和小说）相关的产品的热爱，以及谷子经济对中国经济的影响。
7 2025·深圳·一模 韩国年轻人在周末选择前往上海旅行，并介绍了上海对韩国游客的吸引力以及相关政策的便利性。
8 2025·深圳·一模 介绍了南极洲的恶劣环境、科学研究、生活条件以及科学家们如何在工作与娱乐之间找到平衡。
9 2025·深圳·一模 介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的一款新的人工智能模型
10 2025·广州·一模 讲述2025年央视春晚，张艺谋执导的 “YangBOT” 表演将秧歌与机器人技术结合，宇树科技的机器人精彩舞蹈获观众喜爱。
11 24-25九下·广州·开学考试 介绍了2025年春晚重庆、武汉、拉萨、无锡等地分会场展示的特色文化。
12 24-25九下·广州·开学考试 介绍了中国人工智能应用程序DeepSeek在全球获得成功，但也面临来自国外的批评等挑战 。
A组 中考真题
（广东近3年典型中考真题）
（1）
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean.
The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming (消费) too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute.
A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain (链) breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food.
The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment.
“If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan. “Then decide what you’re going to eat.”
1．How does the writer start the text
A．By giving a fact. B．By asking a question.
C．By telling a story. D．By using a saying.
2．What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Wish. B．Support. C．Need. D．Price.
3．From Paragraph 3, we know that ________.
A．if sharks die out, tuna will die out soon B．tuna will be more popular in restaurants
C．tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem D．tuna disappeared because they found no food
4．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To tell people to stop polluting our oceans. B．To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans.
C．To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood. D．To tell people to live a balanced and healthy life.
5．What does the last paragraph of the article explain ________.
A．We need to care about wildlife B．We need to eat wild animals
C．We need to reflect on our own values and beliefs D．We don’t want to protect wild animals
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文作者通过科学家10年对金枪鱼的研究数据，向读者说明由于人们对鱼类需求的增加，造成了海洋生态系统的破坏，呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。
1．推理判断题。根据“After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world’s oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery...”可知，作者根据科学家研究发现事实引入本文内容。故选A。
2．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子后面内容“Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat.”可知，很多人从鱼肉中获取蛋白质，医生也称赞海洋食物低脂肪，推测出因此造成了对鱼类需求的增加。因此，demand意为“需求”，与need同义。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain (链) breaks down.”可知，金枪鱼在生态系统中起着重要作用。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear.”和“If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs”可知，作者通过本文想要呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“ ‘If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,’ says Morgan. ‘Then decide what you’re going to eat.’ ”可知，作者在最后一段表明了我们需要反思我们自己的价值观和信仰，故选C。
（2）
（2024·广东广州·中考真题）Have you ever heard of upcycling It is a way of turning old or unnecessary things into something useful and often beautiful.
Is it the same as recycling Recycling usually takes old things, like paper and glass, and breaks them down to make a new product. When you upcycle an object, you are probably doing something different. You can simply refashion it. For example, you might make a bag out of an old T-shirt. Also, the upcycled object is usually in the same, or even better condition.
Upcycling isn’t a new idea. Some of the best examples of modem-day upcycling come from the old times. In those days, things were repurposed over and over until they were no longer useful. Upcycling is a way of life. Things shouldn’t be just thrown away when they can be saved and turned into something useful.
It’s clear that upcycling is green. It is also considered to be more environmentally friendly than recycling. Upcycling can just require your own ideas and work, but recycling requires energy (能源) or water to break down things.
Grace, a young woman from the UK, takes used tea bags and turns them into dresses, shoes and even hats. Every day she drinks some tea, then dries out the tea bags with the tea still in them. When they’re dry, she takes the tea out and puts the bags together to make an item of clothing. This can take a long time, but Grace has made lots of artworks.
In fact, no matter you create objects from old things or buy ready-made products from upcycled things, both ways are helpful for the environment and can bring you something that’s both beautiful and useful. Get started today!
1．What does the underlined word “refashion” mean in paragraph 2
A．Break down useless things. B．Collect used things.
C．Create things out of old ones. D．Come up with good ideas.
2．How is upcycling different from recycling
A．It’s a completely new idea. B．It needs more energy.
C．It requires more time and work. D．It’s a greener way of life.
3．Why does the writer tell the story of Grace in paragraph 5
A．To list the steps of doing upcycling. B．To give a good example of upcycling.
C．To express a different idea of upcycling. D．To provide basic knowledge of upcycling.
4．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To encourage people to do upcycling. B．To introduce the history of upcycling.
C．To compare upcycling with recycling. D．To explain the importance of recycling
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了升级回收 （upcycling）的概念、与普通回收（recycling）的区别、其环保优势以及通过 Grace 的故事展示了 “升级回收 ” 的实际应用，旨在鼓励人们进行“升级回收 ”。
1． 词义猜测题。根据“ For example, you might make a bag out of an old T-shirt”可知，refashion的意思是“用旧的东西创造新的东西”，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“It’s clear that upcycling is green. It is also considered to be more environmentally friendly than recycling”可知，“升级回收”是一种更环保的生活方式，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Grace, a young woman from the UK, takes used tea bags and tums them into dresses, shoes and even hats”可知，作者通过Grace的故事来举一个“升级回收 ”的好例子，故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“Get started today!”以及全文内容可知，文章的主要目的是鼓励人们进行“升级回收 ”，故选A。
（3）
（2024·广东广州·中考真题）
Many people know that robots explore space and build things in factories. But did you know that there are many other kinds of robots Let’s meet some of these robots and find out what they do. Robot 1 If your family are moving to a new house, this two-legged robot is a good helper. It can lift several heavy boxes and carry them to the moving truck before returning inside for more. It has the ability to walk more carefully and skillfully than other robots. Robot 2 Powered by the sun, this robot works in a forest. It keeps an eye on everything from animal movements to the forest’s temperature, then sends the information back to the scientists. This robot can watch how the environment changes for a long period of time, which is difficult for humans. Robot 3 This pie-making robot is cutting a pie into pieces in the kitchen. It uses its arms to do all the things human cooks might do when they make food. But it makes much more food than human cooks. It can prepare a pie in 45 seconds and cook 80 pies an hour. It even divides your pie and boxes it up. Robot 4 This bright orange robot helps repair the machines under deep water. It can reach the part which is too deep for a human diver. Humans program where the robot should go and what it should do. This robot can also help humans explore the sea and discover new living things. But it can’t work for long underwater.
1．Which of the following shows the correct match between the robots and their working places
A．Robot 1—③, Robot 2—④, Robot 3—②, Robot 4—①
B．Robot 1—②, Robot 2—①, Robot 3—③, Robot 4—④
C．Robot 1—②, Robot 2—④, Robot 3—③, Robot 4—①
D．Robot 1—③, Robot 2—①, Robot 3—②, Robot 4—④
2．What is an advantage of Robot 3
A．It makes the food more delicious. B．It cooks different kinds of food.
C．It prepares food at a faster speed. D．It keeps the kitchen clean and tidy.
3．What can Robot 2 and Robot 4 both do
A．Study the information for scientists. B．Keep working for a long period of time.
C．Help humans learn more about the Earth. D．Do lots of heavy housework for people.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同种类的机器人。
1．细节理解题。根据“Robot 1 If your family are moving to a new house, this two-legged robot is a good helper. It can lift several heavy boxes and carry them to the moving truck before returning inside for more”可知第一种机器人可以用于搬家时搬运沉重的箱子，故Robot 1和③对应；根据“Robot 2 Powered by the sun, this robot works in a forest”可知第二种机器人在森林里工作，故Robot 2和④对应；根据“Robot 3 This pie-making robot is cutting a pie into pieces in the kitchen”可知第三种机器人在厨房工作，故Robot 3和②对应；根据“Robot 4 This bright orange robot helps repair the machines under deep water”可知第四种机器人在深水下工作，故Robot 4和①对应。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“But it makes much more food than human cooks.”可知第三种机器人准备食物比较快。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“It keeps an eye on everything from animal movements to the forest’s temperature, then sends the information back to the scientists”可知第二种机器人密切关注从动物运动到森林温度的一切，然后将信息发送给科学家；根据“This robot can also help humans explore the sea and discover new living things.”可知第四种机器人可以帮助人类探索海洋，发现新的生物；可见这两种机器人可以帮助人类更多地了解地球。故选C。
B组 最新模拟精练
（最新中考模拟题）
（1）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）In the Taishan Mountain scenic area in Tai’an, Shandong province, a robotic dog was tested. Its main job was to carry heavy loads, such as garbage, acting as a “porter”(脚夫) on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers.
Every year, Taishan Mountain receive millions of visitors. These tourists produced nearly 24,000 tons of waste every year. The terrain (地形) in the Taishan Mountain made it harder and more costly to clean and transport the garbage as large machines couldn’t be used and the garbage had to be collected by hand.
To solve this problem, the scenic area tested robotic dogs for waste collection. The tested robotic dogs were some of the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped (四足的) robots on the market. They could cross obstacles (障碍) easily, keep good balance, and carry heavy loads for a long time.
Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. The robotic dogs, equipped with a shelf and cargo (货物) box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms, were tested for climbing ability and load-bearing capacity (容量) on the challenging terrain.
Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load was around four hours. The robots could operate for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain.
Many tourists were attracted by these robotic dogs. Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province, said, “I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. It’s truly amazing.”
1．What is the main job of the robotic dog in the Taishan Mountain scenic area
A．To guide tourists. B．To carry heavy things like rubbish.
C．To clean the scenic area directly. D．To protect the environment.
2．Why is it difficult to clean and transport the garbage in Taishan Mountain
A．Because there are too many tourists.
B．Because the garbage is too heavy.
C．Because cleaners can’t use big machines to help them do cleaning.
D．Because the tourists don’t cooperate with the cleaners.
3．Which of the following is not mentioned about the robotic dog
A．Its appearance B．Its capacity C．Its color D．Its function
4．What can be inferred from paragraph 5
A．Robotic dogs are more suitable for long-distance mountain climbing.
B．Robotic dogs can replace all human workers in mountain-related work.
C．With a full charge, robotic dogs can make at least two round trips on the mountain.
D．The robotic dogs may greatly improve the efficiency of garbage collection.
5．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this passage
A．Environment B．Technology C．Tourism D．Entertainment
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了山东泰安泰山景区测试了一款机器狗，其主要功能是作为“脚夫”搬运垃圾等重物，以减少人力需求。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Its main job was to carry heavy loads, such as garbage, acting as a ‘porter’ (脚夫) on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers.”可知，机器狗的主要工作是搬运垃圾等重物。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The terrain (地形) in the Taishan Mountain made it harder and more costly to clean and transport the garbage as large machines couldn’t be used and the garbage had to be collected by hand.”可知，因为地形复杂导致无法使用大型机械来帮忙清理。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段“Its main job was to carry heavy loads”、第四段“The robotic dogs, equipped with a shelf and cargo (货物) box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms”可知，文中提到机器狗的功能、外观和容量，但未提及其颜色。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据第五段“Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from... fit over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain.”可知，第五段显示机器狗速度是普通游客的两倍，且续航4-6小时，说明其效率可能大幅提升垃圾收集工作。故选D。
5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一款机器狗，其主要功能是作为“脚夫”搬运垃圾等重物，以减少人力需求。故文章核心为科技产品，故我们可能会在报纸的科技板块找到这篇文章。故选B。
（2）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）The cultural excitement caused by the popular cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 is now spreading across Shenzhen. A giant Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall (涂鸦墙), 2 meters tall and 10 meters wide, has appeared on a community building in Minzhi Subdistrict, Longhua District. The bright and lively artwork shows characters from the film, catching the eyes of both locals and tourists.
At the top of the graffiti, Ne Zha stands bravely with red flames around him. Other favorite characters like Ao Bing, Taiyi Zhenren, Shiji Niangniang, Ao Run, Shen Gongbao, and Shen Xiaobao are also painted in a colorful way, turning a plain wall into a beautiful piece of art.
Since it was finished, the graffiti has become popular online, especially on Xiaohongshu (RedNote). A video about the wall received more than 100,000 likes in just one day. The wall, located near Exit A of Shangfen Station (Metro Line 6), is now a top spot for taking photos, with many people visiting every day.
The artist behind the graffiti is Peng Dan, a local freelancer (自由职业者). She and two friends started the project to celebrate the movie’s characters, which they loved during the Spring Festival. “I only wanted to paint a few characters, but many people loved it,” Peng said. The unexpected attention encouraged them to add more details, including a new character, Ao Guang.
Visitors like Mr. Zhou from Futian District said, “Seeing it in person is cooler than online!” Ms. Zhong, who brought her 5-year-old son, added, “This helps kids enjoy traditional culture in a fun way.”
1．How big is the Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall described in the passage
A．12 square meters. B．20 square meters.
C．200 square meters. D．2 meters.
2．What does the underlined word plain in Paragraph 2 most likely mean in the passage
A．Colorful and detailed. B．Ordinary and undecorated.
C．Smooth and shiny. D．Clean and newly built.
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．The artwork is popular with locals.
B．The graffiti became popular on Xiaohongshu before it was finished.
C．The wall is located near Exit B of Shangfen Station (Metro Line 6).
D．Three people started the project to celebrate the movie’s characters they loved.
4．Which character is the latest to be added to the graffiti wall
A．Wuliang Xianweng. B．Ao Bing. C．Ao Guang. D．Shen Xiaobao.
5．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall in Shenzhen has become a popular attraction.
B．The movie Ne Zha 2 inspired many people to learn about traditional culture.
C．Peng Dan’s graffiti project shows the importance of community art.
D．Social media platforms like Xiaohongshu help artworks gain fame quickly.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳龙华区民治街道出现的一幅以《哪吒2》为主题的巨型涂鸦墙，它成为受欢迎的景点。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“A giant Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall (涂鸦墙), 2 meters tall and 10 meters wide, has appeared on a community building in Minzhi Subdistrict, Longhua District.”可知，涂鸦墙高2米、宽10米，面积为2×10=20平方米，故选B。
2．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Other favorite characters like Ao Bing, Taiyi Zhenren, Shiji Niangniang, Ao Run, Shen Gongbao, and Shen Xiaobao are also painted in a colorful way, turning a plain wall into a beautiful piece of art.”可知，涂鸦墙上有很多电影里的角色，将原本普通的墙变为漂亮的艺术品。故划线单词“plain”意为“普通且无装饰的”。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段“The bright and lively artwork shows characters from the film, catching the eyes of both locals and tourists.”可知，明亮而活泼的艺术品展示了电影中的角色，吸引了当地人和游客的眼睛，故这个艺术品在当地很受欢迎。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据第四段“The unexpected attention encouraged them to add more details, including a new character, Ao Guang.”可知，新角色敖光是最晚加入的。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了深圳龙华区民治街道的一幅以《哪吒2》为主题的巨型涂鸦墙，它成为受欢迎的景点。故选A。
（3）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）One of the best parts of autumn is its beautiful colors. Normally green leaves turn into red, orange, yellow, and finally brown. This is called “leaf phenology”, and many people look forward to it every year. However, due to climate change, autumn is changing.
According to a study published earlier this year in a journal, the season length is growing, meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colors. And this is not the only way that climate change is ruining the season.
“Trees are holding onto their leaves longer,” explained Dr. Howard Diamond, a senior climate scientist. “In my own neighborhood, I can remember that the leaves would drop a lot sooner 20 years ago than they do now. This is a personal observation, but research actually supports this phenomenon we’re witnessing.”
Climate change isn’t just causing the leaves to change later. We can also expect later frosts (霜) according to Dr. Michael E. Mann, a professor of the University of Pennsylvania. Mann said, “That means mosquitoes and pests remain active for a longer time in autumn, posing a greater health risk to human beings.”
If there is any good news at all, though, we may be able to stave off this development. Mann pointed out that if humans limit their carbon dioxide emissions, they can still prevent the worst effects of climate change from affecting them during the autumn months. “A new study recently provides further evidence that surface warming will likely stop after carbon emissions reach zero,” Mann stated in his recent comment for Live Science.
1．Which of the following is one of the effects of climate change on autumn
A．The season length is becoming shorter. B．Leaves are changing their colors earlier.
C．Leaves are staying on the trees for a longer time. D．There are more frosts in autumn.
2．What can we infer from Dr. Michael E. Mann’s words in paragraph 4
A．Mosquitoes will disappear completely if there are earlier frosts.
B．Later frosts in autumn are beneficial to people’s health.
C．People should take measures to kill mosquitoes and pests in autumn.
D．The longer mosquitoes and pests are active, the more dangerous it is for people.
3．What does underlined phrase “stave off” probably mean in paragraph 5
A．Make something happen faster. B．Stop something from happening.
C．Change something completely. D．Let something develop naturally.
4．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage
A．To tell readers about the beautiful colors of autumn.
B．To introduce the research of Dr. Howard Diamond and Dr. Michael E. Mann.
C．To show how climate change is affecting autumn.
D．To draw people’s attention to environmental protection.
5．Which of the following is the best structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了气候变化对秋季的影响，包括树叶变色时间延长、霜冻推迟等现象，并指出人类可以通过减少二氧化碳排放来减缓这些影响。
1．细节理解题。根据“the season length is growing, meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colors”和“Trees are holding onto their leaves longer”可知，气候变化导致秋季变长，树叶在树上停留的时间更长。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“That means mosquitoes and pests remain active for a longer time in autumn, posing a greater health risk to human beings”可知，霜冻推迟导致蚊虫和害虫活动时间延长，对人类健康构成更大威胁。故选D。
3．词句猜测题。根据“If there is any good news at all, though, we may be able to stave off this development. Mann pointed out that if humans limit their carbon dioxide emissions, they can still prevent the worst effects of climate change from affecting them during the autumn months.”可知，“stave off”意为“阻止某事发生”。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了气候变化对秋季的影响，包括树叶变色时间延长、霜冻推迟等现象，并指出人类可以通过减少二氧化碳排放来减缓这些影响，所以该文的目的是为了展示气候变化是如何影响秋天的。故选C。
5．篇章结构题。本文行文脉络清晰，依次介绍现象 → 研究发现与专家观点 → 结论和对策，呈典型的线性结构(①引入话题，②③④作具体说明，⑤总结全文)，故选A。
（4）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）In many people’s eyes, plants are quiet and passive. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us.
Or can they A new BBC documentary series The Green Planet gives us a new look at plants. Released on January 10th on Bilibili, it uncovers the wonderful and dramatic ways that plants behave.
Plants compete against each other to live. In the rainforests, different kinds of plants race for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a “battlefield” in the series as only two percent of the sunlight goes through it. Some plants spread their big leaves to reach light. But they are caught up in a vine (藤本植物) that tries to get the sunlight. Finally, they are both overtaken by a fast-growing balsa (轻木) tree. As the balsa has slippery hairs on its leaves, the vine can’t get a hold. Similarly, some trees make poisonous liquid to protect themselves.
Plants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts, the roots of Euphrates poplar (胡杨) are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others through the roots. Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to “talk” to each other. It’s kind of like how Wi-Fi works. If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell nearby plants about it.
The Green Planet not only lets us amaze at the plant world but pushes us to understand that plants are important. “Plants are the basis of all life, including ourselves. We depend upon them for every mouth of food that we eat and every lungful of air that we breathe,” said David Attenborough, presenter of the series. It’s time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants.
1．What is the show of The Green Planet mainly about
A．Where wonderful plants are. B．How people change the plants.
C．Why plants can’t talk and think. D．What great behaviours of plants are.
2．What does the word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．the sunlight B．the forest floor C．the vine D．the leaves
3．Which of the followings is TRUE according to the passage
A．A vine can catch up in any other plant.
B．Plants use Wi-Fi to communicate with others.
C．Fungus is a good tool for some plants to “talk” to others.
D．Ninety-eight percent of sunlight can get through to the forest floor.
4．What can we infer according to the last paragraph
A．The plants in the TV show surprise David a lot.
B．Humans should do something to protect wild plants.
C．Wild plants produce all the food for lives on Earth.
D．People can eat and breathe without the help of plants.
5．What can be the best title for the passage
A．The Wonderful Ways Plants Behave B．The Different Ways Plants Compete
C．The New Ways We Protect Wild Animals. D．The Important Ways Plants Communicate
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了BBC的新纪录片《绿色星球》展示了植物的奇妙行为，包括植物之间的竞争以及相互帮助和交流的方式，强调了植物的重要性，呼吁人们要像照顾室内植物一样精心照顾野生植物。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“A new BBC documentary series The Green Planet gives us a new look at plants...it uncovers the wonderful and dramatic ways that plants behave.”可知，《绿色星球》主要展示了植物的奇妙行为。故选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据第三段“The forest floor is described as a ‘battlefield’ in the series as only two percent of the sunlight goes through it.”可知，因为只有百分之二的阳光能照射到森林地面，所以森林地面被描述为 “战场”；据此可以推断，划线单词“it”指代“the forest floor”，即森林地面。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Studies also show that plants use fungus in the soil as a way to ‘talk’ to each other.”可知，真菌是一些植物相互交流的好工具。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants.”可知，是时候像照顾室内植物一样照顾野生植物了，据此可以推断，人类应该采取措施保护野生植物。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了《绿色星球》这部纪录片展示的植物的奇妙行为，包括竞争和交流等；选项A“植物行为的奇妙方式”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
（5）
（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）As Chinese users get used to their nightly surfing on Xiaohongshu, they are seeing a flood of English-language content. Many users from the US, calling themselves “TikTok refugees (抖音难民),” have joined this Chinese app.
“Hello everyone, I’m Ryan, a TikTok refugee. The American government is banning TikTok, so we’re looking for another choice...We’re sorry to break in here.” one of the vloggers said in a video.
There is a growing belief in the US that the Supreme Court will stick to banning TikTok because of the so-called China threat (威胁) to information security. This leaves its 170 million users frustrated. The ban is set to begin on Sunday, unless TikTok is sold by its parent company, ByteDance.
As US users tag themselves with the hashtag (话题标签) tiktok refugees, they are moving to the Chinese app. By Tuesday, there were over 114,000 posts with the hashtag, and more than 2 million discussions and 73 million views by 6 pm Beijing time. Xiaohongshu became the most downloaded app on the US app store on Tuesday.
Chinese users have shown kindness to the newcomers, offering to help them learn Chinese and teaching them English. However, not all cultural exchanges have gone well. A user from Beijing, Yuzijiang, received criticism from US users for “supporting stereotypes (刻板印象)” after posting a video of herself dancing with her curly hair. Many Chinese users are worried that US ideas and harmful cultures like porn, gambling, and drug use could spread in the Chinese online community.
According to an expert from Fudan University, the influx (涌入) of “TikTok refugees” may not last long. Since American ideas differ greatly from those in China, US culture will likely have little lasting effect on Xiaohongshu’s community.
1．What are “TikTok refugees” according to the passage
A．Users who are looking for another choice to replace TikTok because it is being banned.
B．Users who are trying to spread TikTok content to other platforms.
C．Users who are searching for help because their TikTok accounts are being banned.
D．Users who are interested in Chinese culture.
2．Which of the following shows the correct meaning of the word “frustrated” in para.3
A． B． C． D．
3．Which of the following statements is RIGHT
A．Americans come to Xiaohongshu to exchange culture.
B．The US government has decided to ban TikTok.
C．114, 000 US users have downloaded Xiaohongshu by 6 pm Beijing time.
D．Xiaohongshu’s users have increased a lot.
4．What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A．A user’s experience on Xiaohongshu.
B．The cultural exchanges between US and Chinese users.
C．The problems TikTok users face with US cultural values.
D．The influence of American users on Xiaohongshu.
5．What can we inter from the last paragraph
A．TikTok is surely to be banned.
B．Chinese users are worried about the spread of US ideas.
C．More and more foreign users will join Xiaohongshu to exchange cultures.
D．The differences between two countries will stop the development of Xiaohongshu in US.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了由于抖音在美国面临禁令，许多美国用户转向中国应用“小红书”，并探讨了这一现象带来的文化交流及其影响。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Many users from the US, calling themselves ‘TikTok refugees (抖音难民),’ have joined this Chinese app.”可知，“TikTok难民”是指因为TikTok被禁而寻找替代平台的用户。故选A。
2. 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“This leaves its 170 million users frustrated.”可知，这使其1.7亿用户感到沮丧，所以“frustrated”意为“沮丧的”。结合图片描述，选项B的表情最能体现“沮丧”的情绪。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Xiaohongshu became the most downloaded app on the US app store on Tuesday.”可知，小红书的用户数量大幅增加。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。根据文章第5段“Chinese users have shown kindness to the newcomers…However, not all cultural exchanges have gone well.”可知，本段主要讨论了中美用户之间的文化交流。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“Since American ideas differ greatly from those in China, US culture will likely have little lasting effect on Xiaohongshu’s community.”可知，两国之间的差异将阻碍小红书在美国长期的发展。故选D。
（6）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）More young Chinese are using guzi, Their spending on guzi is even benefiting the country’s economy (经济).
Guzi sounds like the English word “goods”. It means “grain” in Chinese. The word here refers to products related to ACGN-anime, comics, games, and novels. Goods include badges, cards, soft toys, and more. The act of buying these products is called “eating grains”.
Most guzi lovers are Generation Z. They are buying guzi for comfort, “These goods help me get through my busier days. They also allow me to leave my worries about my studies behind,’ said a college student in Chongqing he other reason is that the “friendship recession (衰退)” becomes a growing problem in China, Young people want to find new ways to form relationships. Guzi culture is taking advantage of this, Guzi stores offer real-life spaces for young people to meet people with similar interests.
By drawing young shoppers to physical stores (实体店), guzi is also bringing new life into China’s business. According to an earlier report, China’s guzi economy is expected to continue to grow fast, In 2024, it was worth 168.9 billion yuan, an increase of 40%, compared to 2023. By 2029, the number will be around 308.9 billion. There are also more and more shops selling these products, and they can be found in almost every shopping mall in major cities.
1．What does the term “guzi” mean in Chinese
A．Goods. B．Grain. C．Toys. D．Novels.
2．When was Generation Z born
A．In 1965-1980. B．In 1981-1995. C．In 1996-2012. D．In 1949-1964.
3．What question does paragraph 3 mainly answer
A．Who are interested in eating grain B．What is called eating grains in China
C．Why are young people buying goods D．What are the business benefits of guzi
4．How much was China’s guzi economy worth in 2023
A．120.6 billion. B．308.9 billion. C．168.9 billion. D．67.56 billion.
5．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国年轻人对“谷子”（guzi）的热爱，以及谷子经济对中国经济的影响。谷子与ACGN（动画、漫画、游戏和小说）相关的产品，年轻人购买这些产品出于多种原因，包括寻求安慰和建立新的人际关系。谷子经济在中国持续增长，预计未来几年将继续快速发展。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Guzi sounds like the English word ‘goods’. It means ‘grain’ in Chinese.”可知，“guzi”在中文里的意思是“粮食/谷物”。故选B。
2．推理判断题。文章并未直接给出Z世代的出生年份，但根据常识和文中提到的“Most guzi lovers are Generation Z. They are buying guzi for comfort…”可以推断，Z世代是指当前年轻的一代，通常指的是1996年至2012年间出生的人。故选C。
3．推理判断题。第三段主要回答了年轻人为什么购买谷子（即ACGN相关产品）的问题，包括寻求安慰和建立新的人际关系等原因。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据第四段“In 2024, it was worth 168.9 billion yuan, an increase of 40%, compared to 2023.”可知，2024年谷子经济的价值为1689亿元，比2023年增长了40%。因此，2023年的价值应为1689亿元除以1.4，即约120.6亿元。故选A。
5．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍谷子经济的兴起和对中国经济的影响；第二段解释谷子的含义和范围；第三段分析年轻人购买谷子的原因；第四段探讨谷子经济对中国商业的带来新的活力和增长预期。因此，文章的结构是总分式，即第一段先总述，二三四段分述。故选D。
（7）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）How do young people in South Korea spend their weekends If you ask them these days, they may tell you that they jump on a plane to Shanghai.
On social media, many young Koreans are sharing their trips to this Chinese city. They usually set off on Friday night and return on Sunday. This way, they get to enjoy the weekend without missing any work. On November 8, China started a new policy (政策). South Korean visitors can now travel in China without a visa (签证). Since then, there has been a big increase in their number, and Shanghai is their top choice.
It takes only about two hours to fly from Seoul to Shanghai. And the city holds attractions for South Korean tourists besides convenience. It’s one of the world’s most modern cities. It’s rich in history and culture too. All of this makes Shanghai a good place for South Korean tourists.
They spend their weekends in Shanghai, trying all kinds of Chinese food and going sightseeing. The most popular sites among them include the Bund, Xintiandi, and Tianzifang. Shanghai Disneyland is also a must-visit.
1．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By using a saying.
C．By asking a question. D．By giving some facts.
2．What does the underlined word “this Chinese city” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Shanghai. B．Shenzhen. C．Seoul. D．Beijing.
3．What’s the main idea of paragraphs 3 and 4
A．Reasons why young Koreans choose Shanghai to spend weekends.
B．Places where South Korean visitors can now travel in China.
C．Ways how young people in South Korea spend their weekends.
D．Shanghai where East meets West, and tradition meets modernity.
4．What can we learn about young Koreans’ spending weekends in Shanghai
A．The most important reason is that they can travel to Shanghai easily.
B．They like Shanghai for its places of interest, including Disneyland.
C．They can stay in Shanghai for at least four days and have fun.
D．They usually spend about two hours travelling to Shanghai by ship.
5．Where can we probably find the passage
A．In a book review. B．In a science report.
C．In a sports magazine. D．In a travel guide.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了韩国年轻人在周末选择前往上海旅行，并介绍了上海对韩国游客的吸引力以及相关政策的便利性。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“How do young people in South Korea spend their weekends ”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选C。
2．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“If you ask them these days, they may tell you that they jump on a plane to Shanghai.”以及第二段“On social media, many young Koreans are sharing their trips to this Chinese city.”可知，“this Chinese city”指代的是第一段提到的Shanghai“上海”。故选A。
3．段落大意题。根据文章第三段“It takes only about two hours to fly from Seoul to Shanghai. And the city holds attractions for South Korean tourists besides convenience. It’s one of the world’s most modern cities. It’s rich in history and culture too. All of this makes Shanghai a good place for South Korean tourists.”以及第四段“They spend their weekends in Shanghai, trying all kinds of Chinese food and going sightseeing.”可知，这两段主要解释了韩国年轻人选择上海度过周末的原因。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The most popular sites among them include the Bund, Xintiandi, and Tianzifang. Shanghai Disneyland is also a must-visit.”可推知，韩国年轻人喜欢上海的原因之一是它的旅游景点，包括迪士尼乐园。故选B。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了韩国年轻人在周末选择前往上海旅行，并介绍了上海对韩国游客的吸引力以及相关政策的便利性。由此推知，我们可以在旅游指南中找到这篇文章。故选D。
（8）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）Covered by snow and ice, Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest and most mysterious (神秘的) continent on Earth. With so difficult conditions, why does this wild place still attract people to explore it
Despite all the difficulties, the Antarctic is a great place to research the land, ocean, air, ice shelves and biology. It also has rich sources like coal, fresh water and seafood.
More than 30 countries have built research stations in the Antarctic. During the past 40 years, China has built five stations: Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling.
With an average temperature ranging from -25℃ to -30℃ all year round in the Antarctic, scientists there don’t have many choices for traveling. If the weather is good, scientists will go outside to collect samples (标本) of water, rocks and other things. But when it’s too cold or windy outside, which happens quite often, they have to stay indoors and work in the various laboratories (实验室) at their stations.
Scientists in Antarctica can balance work with recreation very well. They have found many ways to relax. At Zhongshan Station, for example, there is a sports field where they can play basketball, volleyball and badminton. Zhongshan Station is not far from stations built by Russia, India and Australia. Sometimes, people from the four stations will meet and hold big parties and sports events.
Although life in the Antarctic can be tough, people there get to learn more about the unknown world and appreciate the beauty of nature. That might be the best part of visiting the area.
1．How does the writer start this article
A．By talking about how cold and difficult Antarctica is.
B．By asking why people are attracted to Antarctica.
C．By listing the natural resources found in Antarctica.
D．By telling the history of research stations in Antarctica.
2．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．How scientists work in Antarctica.
B．How terrible the weather in Antarctica is.
C．What samples scientists collected.
D．What indoor activities scientists have.
3．What does the underline word “recreation” mean in Paragraph 5
A．Daily tasks. B．Relaxing activities.
C．Scientific research. D．Important experiments.
4．Why do scientists continue to explore Antarctica
A．Because they enjoy the cold weather there.
B．Because there’s a lot of coal and water there.
C．Because it’s fun to have parties and sports events in Antarctica.
D．Because they are interested in the unknown and beautiful world.
5．What would be the best title for this article
A．Explore Antarctica. B．Vacation in Antarctica.
C．Scientists in Antarctica. D．Build Stations in Antarctica.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南极洲的恶劣环境、科学研究、生活条件以及科学家们如何在工作与娱乐之间找到平衡。
1．细节理解题。根据“Covered by snow and ice, Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest and most mysterious (神秘的) continent on Earth. With so difficult conditions, why does this wild place still attract people to explore it ”可推知，作者通过提问为什么人们被南极洲吸引来开始这篇文章。故选B。
2．主旨大意题。根据“With an average temperature ranging from -25℃ to -30℃ all year round in the Antarctic, scientists there don’t have many choices for traveling. If the weather is good, scientists will go outside to collect samples (标本) of water, rocks and other things. But when it’s too cold or windy outside, which happens quite often, they have to stay indoors and work in the various laboratories (实验室) at their stations.”可推知，第4段主要讲述了科学家们如何在南极洲工作。故选A。
3．词句猜测题。根据“Scientists in Antarctica can balance work with recreation very well. They have found many ways to relax.”可推知，南极的科学家们能够很好地平衡工作和娱乐。他们找到了许多放松的方式。“recreation”指的是放松的活动。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Although life in the Antarctic can be tough, people there get to learn more about the unknown world and appreciate the beauty of nature. That might be the best part of visiting the area.”可推知，科学家们继续探索南极洲是因为他们对未知和美丽的世界感兴趣。故选D。
5．标题归纳题。根据文章内容，特别是第1段“why does this wild place still attract people to explore it ”以及最后一段“people there get to learn more about the unknown world and appreciate the beauty of nature.”可推知，文章主要讨论了探索南极洲的意义和科学家们的生活。因此，最佳标题是“探索南极洲”。故选A。
（9）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to make it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. In a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta planed to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts said China was catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, confirming that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
1．How much did it cost to build DeepSeek-R1
A．$5.58 million. B．$65 billion. C．$10. D．$300.
2．What can we learn about DeepSeek-R1 from paragraph 2
A．It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B．It becomes better through practice.
C．It copies answers from other AIs. D．It only works with expensive tools.
3．Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research
A．To help Chinese companies. B．To build more computer chips.
C．To compete with DeepSeek-R1. D．To hire German scientists.
4．What does the underlined word “confirming” mean in paragraph 5
A．Proving. B．Exploring. C．Refusing. D．Connecting.
5．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Competition between GPT-4o and DeepSeek-R1
B．Comparison of Chinese and American AI Models
C．Appearance of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1
D．Disadvantages of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的一款新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，并受到了广泛关注和好评。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months to make it.”可知，制造DeepSeek-R1花费了558万美元。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths.”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过实践变得更好。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta planed to spend $65 billion more on AI research.”和“Experts said China was catching up fast.”可推知，Meta计划再投入更多钱用于人工智能研究是为了与DeepSeek-R1竞争。故选C。
4．词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“A report in Nature magazine called R1 a ‘big step forward’”可知，杂志上的这篇报道是证明（proving）了“聪明的想法胜过昂贵的工具”这一观点。故画线词意思是“证明”。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的一款新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，并受到了广泛关注和好评。所以C选项“中国人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1的出现”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
（10）
（2025·广东广州·一模）
On January 28 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese Yangko dance with modern robot technology.
In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced Yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festival. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group pattern. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lou.
The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the uneven stage, their strong joints (like knees with 360 N·m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “these dancer isn’t just for fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.”
Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robots Yangko” trended quickly. Young viewer called it “cool” while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit.
The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”
1．What was special about the performance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
A．It was directed by a foreign filmmaker.
B．It combined traditional dance with robot technology.
C．Only human dancers performed Yangko.
D．It was the first time robots appeared on the Gala.
2．The humanoid robots in the performance ________.
A．were all dressed in white costumes
B．came from a foreign robotics company
C．could spin handkerchiefs and form patterns
D．were used to replace human dancers completely
3．What can be inferred about the role of AI in the YangBOT performance
A．AI was used only to design the robots’ costumes.
B．AI helped the robots learn dance moves and navigate the stage safely.
C．AI was unnecessary because the robots were controlled by humans.
D．AI was used to create the music for the performance.
4．What is the author’s attitude toward the YangBOT performance
A．Critical. B．Unknown. C．Positive. D．Doubtful.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文主要讲述2025年央视春晚，张艺谋执导的 “YangBOT” 表演将秧歌与机器人技术结合，宇树科技的机器人精彩舞蹈获观众喜爱。
1．细节理解题。根据“Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese Yangko dance with modern robot technology.”可知，2025年央视春晚这个表演的特别之处在于它将传统的秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术相结合。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“In the performance, humanoid robots…They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group pattern.”可知，表演中的人形机器人能快速转动手帕并形成有创意的团体图案。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the uneven stage”可推知，AI在表演中起到了两个关键作用：一是帮助机器人学习舞蹈动作，二是通过激光导航确保机器人在不平整的舞台上安全移动。故选B。
4．观点态度题。文章整体语气积极，作者通过描述表演的成功（如“won the hearts of millions”）、社交媒体的热烈反响（如“topics like ‘Robots Yangko’ trended quickly”）以及张艺谋导演的评论（如“shows how technology can bring new life to traditions”），强调了这场表演的文化意义和技术创新，因此，作者的态度是积极的。故选C。
（11）
（24-25九年级下·广东广州·开学考试）The Spring Festival Gala 2025 had some special branches and each place showed its own special culture and traditions.
Chongqing
This part showed the special magic of Bayu culture. Seeing lots of special foods like hot pot and Chongqing noodles made audiences almost smell the spicy aroma (香味). On Qiansimen Bridge, there was a music show, showing Chongqing’s style and energy. With 780 smart-controlled electric cars and 3,000 drones creating a fantastic light display, Chongqing’s modern technology and 3D city amazed us all. And we could enjoy traditional performances like face-changing of Sichuan Opera and Tongliang Dragon Dance.
Wuhan
The show used modern operas, tricks, Chu songs, and popular movie stars to show the rich culture of Wuhan and the brave spirit of its people near the Yangtze River. Huanghelou, a famous building in Wuhan, appeared on stage, sharing the city’s story of growth. The show also had local conversation and tasty snacks, making us feel the enthusiasm of Wuhan people.
Lhasa
Lhasa’s part showed how special Tibetan culture is and how different groups of people are united. Tibetan singers wore pretty clothes and sang beautiful songs, danced happily on stage. It made us feel the wonder of Tibetan traditions. There were many actors showing traditional Tibetan skills and customs, like performing Tibetan opera, painting Thangkas, and making Tibetan medicine. It not only helped us understand Tibetan culture better but also showed how everyone celebrates the New Year together.
Wuxi
In this part, actors in traditional clothes took a boat on the Grand Canal (大运河), enjoying the views and eating Wuxi’s famous foods like xiaolongbao and sweet pork ribs. This part mixed traditional songs and storytelling, to show the mix of Jiangnan’s traditional culture and modern development. We saw beautiful Taihu Lake and ancient Grand Canal, feeling like we were in a Jiangnan water town painting, and experienced traditional arts like Xi Opera and Huishan Clay Toys.
1．Which activity showed Chongqing’s modern technology
A．Face-changing performance. B．Light display with drones.
C．Tongliang Dragon Dance. D．Music show on Qiansimen Bridge.
2．What traditional skill was NOT mentioned in the Lhasa part
A．Painting Thangkas. B．Making Tibetan medicine.
C．Performing Tibetan opera. D．Cooking Tibetan dishes.
3．What is the main idea of the Wuxi part
A．To show Wuxi’s modern development only. B．To introduce Wuxi’s famous foods.
C．To show the culture and modern development. D．To talk about the history of Grand Canal.
4．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Magic of Chinese New Year B．Traditional Foods at the Spring Festival Gala
C．The Spring Festival Gala 2025: A Cultural Feast D．Modern Technology in Festival Celebrations
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年春晚重庆、武汉、拉萨、无锡等地分会场展示的特色文化。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“With 780 smart-controlled electric cars and 3,000 drones creating a fantastic light display, Chongqing's modern technology and 3D city amazed us all.”可知，无人机灯光展示体现了重庆的现代科技。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段“There were many actors showing traditional Tibetan skills and customs, like performing Tibetan opera, painting Thangkas, and making Tibetan medicine.”可知，其中提到了Painting Thangkas、Making Tibetan medicine、Performing Tibetan opera，文中未提及Cooking Tibetan dishes。故选D。
3．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This part mixed traditional songs and storytelling, to show the mix of Jiangnan's traditional culture and modern development.”可知，无锡部分展示了文化与现代发展。故选C。
4．最佳标题题。文章介绍了2025年春晚重庆、武汉、拉萨、无锡等地分会场展示的特色文化，就像一场文化盛宴。故选C。
（12）
（24-25九年级下·广东广州·开学考试）When everyone in China is getting ready for the traditional Chinese New Year, a Chinese AI app is shining around the world. The Chinese artificial intelligence (AI) app DeepSeek became the most downloaded free app on the Apple App Store worldwide, followed by ChatGPT from OpenAI, Gemini from Google, and Llama 2 from Meta.
With this success, stocks (股票) related to DeepSeek rose quickly on Monday, with many starting the day more than 10 percent higher. It is believed to bring a big red envelope to shareholders.
In January 2025, the Chinese AI company DeepSeek introduced its new open source model, DeepSeek R1. It is reported that this model made an important breakthrough by using deep learning techniques that let the AI develop reasoning (推理) skills on its own. As a result, in tasks such as math, coding, and language reasoning, the model works as well as the top models from big companies like OpenAI, and in some fields, it even outperforms the world’s best apps.
What impresses the world most is that the developers used less powerful chips than those used by leading competitors. Moreover, both the number of chips and the number of developers on the team are lower than those of industry leaders. This means that the cost for users will be lower than that offered by other competitors.
The app quickly attracted global attention. People in Silicon Valley started wondering how its developers almost caught up with American rivals. Marc Andreessen, a well-known investor in Silicon Valley, said on X (Twitter), “Deepseek R1 is one of the most amazing and impressive breakthroughs I’ve ever seen.”
DeepSeek means a lot to China and its AI industry. It marks the rise of Chinese large models on the global stage. However, with this progress comes new challenges. The rapid development of such powerful technology has also attracted criticism from abroad, including cyberattacks and other forms of unfriendly behavior.
1．What does the underlined word “outperforms” mean in paragraph 3
A．Performs worse. B．Performs equally.
C．Performs better. D．Performs naturally.
2．Which of the following are advantages of DeepSeek over its competitors
①DeepSeek can reason on its own.
②DeepSeek performs better than its competitors in all fields.
③It used less powerful chips.
④It used fewer chips.
⑤The number of developers on its team is lower.
⑥The cost for users will be lower.
A．①, ③, ④, ⑤, ⑥ B．①, ②, ③, ④, ⑥
C．①, ②, ③, ⑤, ⑥ D．②, ③, ④, ⑤, ⑥
3．Why does the writer mention Marc Andreessen
A．To introduce the famous Silicon Valley investor Marc Andreessen.
B．To suggest that American investors are worried about Chinese AI technology.
C．To prove that DeepSeek is the most downloaded app in the world.
D．To compare the achievements of AI at home and abroad.
4．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．DeepSeek is the only AI APP known around the world.
B．DeepSeek will lead the world’s large model industries.
C．DeepSeek gains fully support worldwide.
D．Criticism from abroad may bring challenges to DeepSeek.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国人工智能应用程序DeepSeek在全球获得成功，但也面临来自国外的批评等挑战 。
1．词句猜测题。根据第三段“in tasks such as math, coding, and language reasoning, the model works well as the top models from big companies like OpenAI, and in some fields, it even outperforms the world’s best apps.”可知，前文提到在一些任务中该模型和大公司顶级模型表现一样好，后面“even”表示递进，可推理出在一些领域它比世界上最好的应用程序表现得更好。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“It is reported that this model made an important breakthrough by using deep learning techniques that let the AI develop reasoning (推理) skills on its own.”可知AI能自主推理，①正确；根据第四段“What impresses the world most is that the developers used less powerful chips than those used by leading competitors. Moreover, both the number of chips and the number of developers on the team are lower than those of industry leaders. This means that the cost for users will be lower than that offered by other competitors.”可知，使用更弱的芯片、更少的芯片和更少的开发者且成本更低，故③④⑤⑥正确；文中提到在一些领域表现更好，并非所有领域，②错误。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第五段“Marc Andreessen, a well-known investor in Silicon Valley, said on X (Twitter), ‘Deepseek R1 is one of the most amazing and impressive breakthroughs I’ve ever seen.’”，马克 安德森是硅谷知名投资者，他对DeepSeek R1给予高度评价，间接反映出美国对中国AI技术进步的关注和潜在担忧。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, with this progress comes new challenges. The rapid development of such powerful technology has also attracted criticism from abroad, including cyber attacks and other forms of unfriendly behavior”可知，随着进步带来了新挑战，国外的批评包括网络攻击等不友好行为，会给DeepSeek带来挑战。故选D。
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