消灭易错 冲刺中考
易错题型08 短文填空（6选5）必刷15篇（深圳专用）
来源 主要内容
A组 中考真题 1 2024·深圳·中考真题 介绍了教科书旅行的好处及意义。
2 2022·深圳·中考真题 介绍了在家如何进行有效率地运动的方法。
B组 最新模拟练 紧贴热点 难度适中 重点突出 1 2025·广东深圳·一模 人工智能（AI）对未来工作的影响。
2 2025·广东深圳·一模 介绍阅读的多重益处和现代技术在阅读中的应用。
3 2025·广东深圳·一模 讲述了DeepSeek公司及其AI模型Deep-Seek-R1的成功，以及该公司在AI领域的影响和挑战。
4 2025·广东深圳·一模 介绍了英语中三种不同类型的问句的使用。
5 2025·广东深圳·一模 介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek及其开发的人工智能程序DeepSeek-R1
6 24-25九下·深圳月考 介绍了牡蛎桶这一中餐在西方的典型标志以及中餐的相关情况。
7 2025·广东深圳·一模 提高学习效率和学习效果的一些实用建议。
8 24-25九下·深圳·开学考试 2024年巴黎奥运会乒乓球混双决赛中，中国“莎头”组合王楚钦和孙颖莎对阵朝鲜黑马组合李正植和金锦荣的比赛过程及结果。
9 24-25九下·深圳·开学考试 讲述了三个关于动物的谚语，并通过科学事实解释这些谚语的真实性。
10 24-25九上·深圳·期末 介绍了人工智能在餐饮方面的应用。
11 24-25九上·深圳·期末 介绍了如何以更健康的方式吃零食，包括自制零食、选择能提供足够能量的食物以及注意区分饥饿和疲劳的信号等建议。
12 2025·广东深圳·一模 述了志愿服务的多重好处，包括对健康、人际关系、技能提升和求职的帮助。
13 24-25九下·深圳月考 讲述控制使用电子设备时间的建议。
A组 中考真题
（广东近3年典型中考真题）
（1）
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点 ) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 1 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks.
Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 2 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. 3
The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 4 Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China.
The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 5 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the text book tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.
A．This further makes their journey colorful.
B．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days.
C．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel.
D．Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities.
E．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks.
F．Textbooks can broaden my horizons.
（2）
（2022·广东深圳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
Whether you’re stuck inside from terrible weather, or shyness, there are ways to exercise indoors every day. Here’s how you can work out effectively at home.
1
A good warm-up makes sure your body gets much-needed oxygen. When your body is warm, you’ll move better. Warm-ups also help reduce stress on your heart and the possibilities of getting hurt. 2 So it’s necessary to warm up before you start to work out.
Start with a HIIT exercise
There are many kinds of HIIT exercises. 3 It can help burn fat effectively. It also works out both the upper and lower body and especially develops your core（核心）strength. In some ways, it’s friendlier to the knees than running and speed walking.
Follow exercise videos that suit you
If you do a quick internet search, you will be amazed at the number of exercise videos. Young or old, male or female, you can find several that will work best for you. 4 Some world-famous coaches even teach live lessons every day.
Don’t forget to cool down
Just like warming up ahead of time reduces injury（受伤）, so does cooling down. Regular cool-downs after exercise are important because it’s best to slowly reduce your heart rate（心率）. 5
A．Get properly warmed up first.
B．Warm-ups do good to your heart.
C．Make sure the coach holds your interest.
D．Jumping rope is the easiest one to get into shape.
E．These include foot, leg, knee and even back injuries.
F．This slower ending is better for you than a sudden stop.
B组 最新模拟精练
（最新中考模拟题）
（1）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Thanks to AI, work will look very different in the near future than it does today. According to the World Economic Forum, 85 million jobs will be influenced by AI by 2030. 1 In this fast-changing era, our university degrees or past achievements don’t matter so much now. What’s more important are the skills we have.
To stay competitive, we need two groups of skills. The first is AI skills. Having AI skills doesn’t mean becoming an AI engineer or computer scientist. 2 We will become an AI collaborator and supervisor (合作者和监督者). AI will soon appear everywhere in our daily life. 3
Human soft skills make up the second group. It means abilities that AI still cannot handle as well as humans. 4 For example, humans are good at working as a team, thinking of new ideas, and building trusting relationships with others. In schools and workplaces, these abilities are always needed. So as AI grows stronger, these human skills become even more important.
5 Most importantly, we must stay curious, accept changes, and develop lifelong learning. This is how we grow with technology instead of being replaced by it.
A．At the same time, millions of new jobs will be created.
B．For example, AI can now write poems and create artworks.
C．To succeed in the AI era, we need AI skills and human skills.
D．These abilities come from the human strengths throughout history.
E．So, being able to make the best of Al tools will help us do better than others.
F．Instead, it means the ability to use Al effectively and check its work carefully.
（2）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）Reading books is like talking to a friend. 1 When you are sad, reading can give you comfort and encouragement. Enjoying reading can bring you a lot of happiness.
We often meet a lot of problems in life, but we can learn a lot of skills that can help us solve these problems from books. Through reading, we can not only make life more colorful and more pleasant, but also learn a lot of skills. 2 Just as Gorky said, “Books are the ladder (阶梯) of human progress.” Reading books can increase our knowledge, make us more talented and encourage us to be stronger. We can also understand many truths of life. 3 Walking in the ocean of books is also a wonderful thing. Reading books makes us experience many unknown worlds, and through reading, we can become wise and happy readers.
4 According to a report on Chinese people’s reading habits, over 77% of Chinese adults read books on mobile phones and over 35% have the habit of listening to audio-books.
5 AI helps turn printed books into audio products. It can meet people’s need for book listening. But it is not easy to find the right voices for good writing. Beautiful voices are not enough for the production of good audio-books. There's still a long way to make audio products better.
A．When you are confused about life, reading can give you guidance and show you the right directions.
B．Many Chinese people now read books, take classes and watch TV with the help of audio products.
C．Reading is a kind of entertainment, and it can make us happier.
D．The development of 5G and AI makes a difference to audio reading.
E．It is really killing two birds with one stone!
F．Reading books can help us solve all the problems in life without any effort.
（3）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
deepseek
Chat with DeepSeek AI
DecpSeck, a company set up by a group of young researchers, made a big splash (水花) with its first model, Deep-Seek-R1. This model is powerful enough and has become very popular. 1 This attracts developers from all over the world who wanted to see what it could do.
One of the key features of DeepSeek is its ability to understand the meanings behind the words, instead of just counting on keywords. 2 It will not only list tourist attractions but also consider the weather, local events, and your personal preferences.
Xing Jie, who is the leader of a Beijing-based bank said, “Deepseek has changed the way AI is spread. For the first time, China has a voice in the AI development area. And this didn’t come from a government or a big technology company. 3 ”
DeepSeek’s success has shown something. 4 Because of control from the US, DeepSeek couldn’t get high-performance GPUs. But instead of giving up, they focused on making their software wholeheartedly by using clever programming tricks to work out this problem.
“ 5 ” Xing said. “This forces Chinese companies to be creative in areas that Western companies hadn’t paid much attention to before.” In other words, the rise of DeepSeek has challenged the old belief that it needs a lot for AI breakthroughs.
A．It was from a small business driven by the market.
B．It quickly gained more than 100,000 stars on GitHub.
C．The rise of Deepseek challenged the old AI superpower.
D．For example, you can search for best places to visit in Paris.
E．Not having everything you need makes you think of new ideas.
F．In fact, super computers are unnecessary to make progress in AI.
（4）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下列短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
There are three types of questions in English: direct, indirect, and question tags. People use these types of questions differently according to different situations. 1
Direct questions are either yes/no questions such as “Are you married ” or information questions such as “Where do you live ”. It is certainly correct to ask so, but you can make it sound more polite by adding “excuse me” or “pardon me” to begin your question.
2 For example, we can say “Excuse me, could you please help me pick this up ” or “Would you mind if I sit here ” Remember that “please” should not appear at the beginning of the question.
3 Notice that an indirect question begins with a phrase (I wonder, Do you think, Would you mind, etc.), and the actual question is then placed in a positive sentence form. 4
We often use question tags when we check information that we think is correct. 5 If the voice goes up at the end of the sentence, we’re asking for more information. If the voice drops, we’re confirming (确认) information which is known. For example, you remember that Jack is from New York, but you are not sure about that. Then you can ask, “You live in New York, don’t you ”
A．Indirect questions are used more than direct questions.
B．But all in all, each type can be used to ask polite questions.
C．It’s also possible to use “could” or “would” in some situations.
D．For example, we can say “I wonder if you know what time it is.”
E．We also use them to ask for more information by using different mtonations (语调).
F．Using indirect question forms is an especially polite way of asking polite questions.
（5）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，并文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
DeepSeek: A Journey of Innovation
On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new Al called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can use technology to solve math problems, write simple code, and answer questions like OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. 1 . So a report in the Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward” which can bent expensive tools with little money.
The company’s team consists of brilliant engineers and scientists who work on projects like big date analysis and machine learning. 2 (This tool has saved thousands of lives by finding diseases before they become serious.
But DeepSeek isn’t just about technology. The company gives great importance to social responsibility too. 3 “Education should be available to everyone,” says CEO Li Hue. “We want to bridge the gap between cities and villages.”
However, DeepSeek still faces several challenges. 4 . But its employees always stay positive. They believe that if you work hard and think creatively, nothing is impossible. Every Friday afternoon, the team holds a “Brainstorming Day” where anyone can share their ideas, no matter how unusual they seem.
5 . It is developing AI systems to monitor air quality and predict natural disasters. “Technology must be a force for good,” Li Hua says. “Our dream is to build a world where humans and technology grow together.”
A．So far, it has created lots of free online courses to teach coding to students in rural areas.
B．Looking to the future, DeepSeek plans to focus on environmental protection.
C．Other AIs learn from lots of prepared examples, but DeepSeek improves by itself.
D．One of their most famous inventions is an Al tool that helps doctors analyze medical images faster and more accurately.
E．The team only spent $5.58. million, which is 1/70 of OpenAI’s cost.
F．For example, the answers R1 provides might not be 100% accurate, especially when dealing with.
（6）
（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·阶段练习）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
The oyster (牡蛎) pail (桶) —a folded, waxed paper food container—was patented by Frederick Weeks Wilcox in 1894. 1 . In the 1970s, Chinese restaurants had just begun to discover the utility of the tiny white boxes for transporting stir-fried dishes—often laden with grease and sauce—to the homes of customers who ordered by phone. 2 .
Unfortunately, the rise of Chinese takeaway delivery led to Chinese food increasingly being labeled as “low status.” While Western consumers are willing to pay much money for sushi (寿司) or European tasting menus, Chinese restaurateurs still struggle to persuade customers that fine Chinese food is worth its price.”
Some restaurateurs have broken the pattern. 3 . In the United States, new fast-casual restaurants like Junzi are trying to change people’s opinion of Chinese food as “oily and heavy. ” However, the stereotype of Chinese food in the West as “cheap and low status” seems to be as hard to escape as the ever-present oyster pail.
4 . In other words, it also means something else: everywhere. Low-priced Chinese food, delivered to your home in oyster pails, is never far away. It allows friends to share food late at night. 5 . But if one day Chinese food was to become a symbol of “high-end” dining, I think it will have lost more than it has gained.
A．Also the “cheap” label may make some Chinese angry.
B．As its name suggests, was originally intended to hold shucked oyster meat.
C．Attempts to offer high-quality Chinese food are certainly acceptable.
D．But maybe the “cheap” label is not necessarily a bad thing.
E．In 2021, A．Wong in London became the first Chinese restaurant outside Asia to receive two Michelin (米其林) stars.
F．Soon, the oyster pail had become as much a symbol of Chinese food in the West.
（7）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Studying is usually the least favourite thing among students. Most of them dislike the idea of studying. Why Shouldn’t studying be a fun activity to do, especially in the path of acquiring (获得) knowledge 1 If you want to be good at studying, it is very important to have good study habits. Here are some tips.
Firstly, in order to study, you must always choose a quiet area as this will help you to stay focused. 2 A school, a public library, a coffee shop, or a quiet corner of your house can all be good places to study.
Organizing study groups is another useful tip. Group members can help one another work through difficult problems, provide encouragement, and make studying more enjoyable. 3 Make sure you stay away from distractions (使人分心的事物), at least until it’s time to take a break.
4 Some of you might prefer to read aloud, make colourful notes or watch video clips to help remember, while some may prefer to listen to sounds. Besides, some people work best in the mornings and others do better in the evenings. If you’re not sure when you are most productive, try studying at different times of the day.
Lastly, practise, practise, practise! Musicians practise their instruments. Athletes practise sports skills. 5 If you want to be able to remember information, the best thing you can do is practise. You can take practice tests or fun quizzes.
Hopefully these tips can help you a lot.
A．The same should go for learning.
B．A noisy environment will not help you at all.
C．Another good method is to make some notes.
D．Perhaps you’ve been studying the wrong way.
E．However, there is one thing you should keep in mind.
F．In addition, try to find the style of learning that works best for you.
（8）
（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong.
1 . Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand attack was sharp and tricky. Kim Geum-yeong’s backhand long pimples rubber style (长胶) was unique, and the rhythm and spin of her returns posed challenges to the “Shatou” pair. 2 .Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious.
3 , and the game was extremely close. At the critical moment, the “Shatou” pair, with the tacit understanding (默契) formed through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological quality, dared to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8, 4 .
This victory was not easy. It fully demonstrated the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. 5 .
A．It is believed that they will create more glories (荣耀) in the future
B．At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong attacking power
C．But the “Shatou” pair remained calm
D．they won 4:2 and won the gold medal
E．The scores of both sides rose in turns
F．“Shatou” pair got nervous and made many mistakes
（9）
（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Sometimes it’s hard to separate fact from fiction, especially those involving animals. Have a look at these 3 sayings about animals and discover which ones are actually true.
The first expression is “an elephant never forgets”. This expression probably comes from the fact that the elephant has the biggest brain of all land animals. 1 Elephants are able to keep a mental map of their entire home range—we’re talking about an area as big as Rhode Island! Elephants also travel in groups and when the group gets so big, the eldest daughter breaks off to start her own group, yet she never forgets her roots. 2
The second expression is “you can’t teach an old dog new tricks”. 3 In fact, with around 15 minutes of training every day for two weeks straight, even the most stupid dog can usually learn how to sit, stay, fetch, roll over regardless of age. The saying is taken less about dogs and more about people. 4
The third expression is “as rare as hen’s teeth”. 5 It brings people back to the time when the hen’s ancestor the archaeopteryx (始祖鸟) was wandering the world. This chicken of the Stone Age came equipped with a mouth full of cone-shaped (锥形的) teeth. Scientists not only discovered that hen still have the DNA necessary to grow teeth, but actually successfully put the theory into practice.
A．And obviously, the bigger the mass, the better the memory.
B．It can reach a height of eleven feet and weigh nearly six tons.
C．It was commonly used to describe something very difficult to find.
D．Just because a dog is approaching its more senior years doesn’t mean it can’t learn a new thing or two.
E．One researcher observed a mother and daughter elephant recognizing each other after 23 years of separation.
F．Specifically, many people have been set in their ways for so long that it’s very hard to change their behavior.
（10）
（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Restaurants are changing with new technology. In the past, they were places where everything was prepared by hand. Then, machines made cooking faster. 1
AI can do amazing things in restaurants. 2 Within a second, the smart ordering system can quickly recognize your face, favourite dishes, and even your feelings. That’s the power of AI-driven personalized dining.
3 Robots can take the place of masters by copying their cooking skills, bringing even the most difficult dish to your dining table. They can also produce dishes much faster without a mistake, making sure every meal is an enjoyable experience.
Moreover, AI is taking care of your health. It can check the food quality quickly, so only the best food goes on your plate. It can tell when to order more food to make sure there will always be fresh food in the cooking area. 4 By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-powered system can create meal plans just for you.
China has a long history of great food, and Chinese people have high expectations of food. 5 Building an AI restaurant with Chinese characteristics can not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture.
A．It helps recycle food waste.
B．It also pays attention to your diet.
C．Now, AI is making dining even better.
D．Therefore, AI should meet this cultural need.
E．Inside the kitchen, AI is changing the way of cooking.
F．Imagine stepping into one where everything matches your tastes.
（11）
（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期末）Probably you grew up with a stop-snacking mom. That is a mom who tells her kids that snacks are bad. They will make you fat and hurt your teeth.
Well, Mom may be right about most things. 1 There is actually an acceptable way to snack for better health. The following tips help you to snack the right way.
Make your own snacks.
2 Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them. Instead, fresh home-made snacks may be a healthier choice. The right snacks can keep you from eating too much at dinner and keep you from getting fat.
Eat things that offer you enough energy.
Things like bread and crackers are processed (消化) quickly by your body. 3 If you are truly a big fan of bread, how about having some cheese to go along with it, and you’ll get a winning snack.
Be careful of your hunger signals.
4 But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just be telling you to take a rest. Have some water before you pull out a snack. That might be all you really need.
With one or two snack breaks during the day, you will probably find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight. Sorry about that, Mom. 5
A．It is easy to mistake being tired for being hungry.
B．Therefore, it’s wise to stay away from snacks.
C．They won’t give you enough energy to last very long.
D．Maybe having some snacks is not a terrible idea after all.
E．However, she isn’t right about all snacks.
F．Don’t buy snacks that are already produced and sold in stores.
（12）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Every week, even every day, we have lots of different tasks to finish. With our busy lifestyle, it can be hard for us to find time to volunteer. 1 Volunteering can offer help to people in need. But for the volunteers themselves, the benefits may even be greater. Why
Volunteering can be good for your health. Studies suggest that focusing on others, rather than your own issues, can make your stress levels go down, strengthen your immune system (免疫系统) and increase your general sense of life satisfaction. 2
Being volunteers helps you develop new relationships. It lets you meet people from all walks of life. 3 These can help you build close relationships with them, which can have a lasting influence on your life.
4 During volunteering, you can have lots of opportunities to learn useful and important skills. For example, volunteer organizations always provide on-the-job training courses for volunteers before they start the work. Those courses can help you learn some skills for certain jobs. And they’re often offered to you for free.
Volunteering can make your resume (简历) attractive. Are you stuck for what to write on your resume to get the job you want 5 Research has shown that people who volunteer have a better chance of finding a job than those who don’t. Whether you do one thing on a regular basis, or help with various causes for a short period, each voluntary experience you have will impress your future bosses.
A．Try to list your hobbies and interests on the resume.
B．Doing volunteer work teaches you valuable job skills.
C．This is because helping someone else makes you pay attention to the positive things in life.
D．And it gives you a good chance to communicate with them.
E．Deal with it by showing the volunteer work you have done.
F．However, the benefits of volunteering can be great.
（13）
（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·阶段练习）以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Spending a lot of time on electronic devices is always considered to be bad for people’s health. However, many people find it hard for them to stop spending too much time on the computer, the tablet, or the phone. 1
Here are some tips for you to control your screen time.
Record your screen time and habits. Think about how much time you spend looking at screens and what activities you do in that time. 2 If you don’t have a certain amount of time you’re allowed to spend on screens after school, talk to an adult about what a healthy amount might be for you. Then set a timer so that you know when to stop.
3 You may miss important things if you spend too much time on screens. Try to complete other things you want to do before screen time. These could include responsibilities like homework, chores or fun things like getting outside.
Check in with yourself. If you ever find yourself upset about something you see online, it’s time to talk to a trusted adult. 4
Turn off your phone before bed. A good night’s sleep is an important part of staying healthy. However, studies show that using your phone before bed can make it harder for you to fall asleep. 5 This will surely help keep yourself happy and healthy.
A．This can help you work out where to cut down.
B．Do other activities first before picking up your phone.
C．You may wonder why you need to control the screen time.
D．Turn off your phone at least an hour before you go to bed.
E．Actually, it’s easy to control the time on electrical devices.
F．This may also be a sign that you should have a few screen-free days.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)消灭易错 冲刺中考
易错题型08 短文填空（6选5）必刷15篇（深圳专用）
来源 主要内容
A组 中考真题 1 2024·深圳·中考真题 介绍了教科书旅行的好处及意义。
2 2022·深圳·中考真题 介绍了在家如何进行有效率地运动的方法。
B组 最新模拟练 紧贴热点 难度适中 重点突出 1 2025·广东深圳·一模 人工智能（AI）对未来工作的影响。
2 2025·广东深圳·一模 介绍阅读的多重益处和现代技术在阅读中的应用。
3 2025·广东深圳·一模 讲述了DeepSeek公司及其AI模型Deep-Seek-R1的成功，以及该公司在AI领域的影响和挑战。
4 2025·广东深圳·一模 介绍了英语中三种不同类型的问句的使用。
5 2025·广东深圳·一模 介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek及其开发的人工智能程序DeepSeek-R1
6 24-25九下·深圳月考 介绍了牡蛎桶这一中餐在西方的典型标志以及中餐的相关情况。
7 2025·广东深圳·一模 提高学习效率和学习效果的一些实用建议。
8 24-25九下·深圳·开学考试 2024年巴黎奥运会乒乓球混双决赛中，中国“莎头”组合王楚钦和孙颖莎对阵朝鲜黑马组合李正植和金锦荣的比赛过程及结果。
9 24-25九下·深圳·开学考试 讲述了三个关于动物的谚语，并通过科学事实解释这些谚语的真实性。
10 24-25九上·深圳·期末 介绍了人工智能在餐饮方面的应用。
11 24-25九上·深圳·期末 介绍了如何以更健康的方式吃零食，包括自制零食、选择能提供足够能量的食物以及注意区分饥饿和疲劳的信号等建议。
12 2025·广东深圳·一模 述了志愿服务的多重好处，包括对健康、人际关系、技能提升和求职的帮助。
13 24-25九下·深圳月考 讲述控制使用电子设备时间的建议。
A组 中考真题
（广东近3年典型中考真题）
（1）
（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点 ) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 1 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks.
Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 2 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. 3
The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 4 Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China.
The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 5 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the text book tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.
A．This further makes their journey colorful.
B．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days.
C．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel.
D．Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities.
E．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks.
F．Textbooks can broaden my horizons.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了教科书旅行的好处及意义。
1．根据“Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person.…This kind of tour…”可知，孩子们对于课本中提到的人文古迹和风景名胜很感兴趣，他们想亲自去体验，于是形成了“教科书旅行热”。故选项B“这就是为什么这些天教科书之旅变得流行的原因。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“Many families have taken part in the textbook tour.…For example, in Fuzhou”可知，许多家庭都参加了教科书之旅，他们跟随教科书中的故事选择旅行地点。故选项C“他们按照课本上的故事，选择旅行的地方。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“In addition, they can learn about the local customs”可知，旅行过程中多样的活动使得旅行变得更多姿多彩。故选项A“这使他们的旅程更加丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland.”可知，此处介绍教科书旅行给孩子们带来的好处。故选项E“通过实践，孩子们可以对课本有更深入的了解。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.”可知，汶川政府在大禹的生日举行一些活动，此处与“大禹”有关。故选项D“文化工作者在这些活动中向游客传授‘大禹文化’。”符合语境。故选D。
（2）
（2022·广东深圳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
Whether you’re stuck inside from terrible weather, or shyness, there are ways to exercise indoors every day. Here’s how you can work out effectively at home.
1
A good warm-up makes sure your body gets much-needed oxygen. When your body is warm, you’ll move better. Warm-ups also help reduce stress on your heart and the possibilities of getting hurt. 2 So it’s necessary to warm up before you start to work out.
Start with a HIIT exercise
There are many kinds of HIIT exercises. 3 It can help burn fat effectively. It also works out both the upper and lower body and especially develops your core（核心）strength. In some ways, it’s friendlier to the knees than running and speed walking.
Follow exercise videos that suit you
If you do a quick internet search, you will be amazed at the number of exercise videos. Young or old, male or female, you can find several that will work best for you. 4 Some world-famous coaches even teach live lessons every day.
Don’t forget to cool down
Just like warming up ahead of time reduces injury（受伤）, so does cooling down. Regular cool-downs after exercise are important because it’s best to slowly reduce your heart rate（心率）. 5
A．Get properly warmed up first.
B．Warm-ups do good to your heart.
C．Make sure the coach holds your interest.
D．Jumping rope is the easiest one to get into shape.
E．These include foot, leg, knee and even back injuries.
F．This slower ending is better for you than a sudden stop.
【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了在家如何进行有效率地运动的方法。
1．根据下文“A good warm-up makes sure your body gets much-needed oxygen.”可知，良好的热身可以确保你的身体获得所需的氧气。可推断出此处的标题应是与热身有关。选项A“先适当热身”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据上一句“Warm-ups also help reduce stress on your heart and the possibilities of getting hurt.”可知，热身也有助于减轻你心脏的压力和受伤的可能性。可推断出此处应是谈论跟受伤有关的内容。选项E“这些受伤包括脚部、腿部、膝盖甚至是背部的受伤。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据下文“There are many kinds of HIIT exercises.”可知，有很多高强度间歇训练。此处应是介绍其中的某项运动。根据下文“It can help burn fat effectively. It also works out both the upper and lower body and especially develops your core（核心）strength. In some ways, it’s friendlier to the knees than running and speed walking.”可知，它可以帮助有效地燃烧脂肪。它还能锻炼上半身和下半身，尤其能锻炼你的核心力量。在某些方面，它比跑步和快走对膝盖更友好。结合选项，选项D“跳绳是最容易塑形的。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据下一句“Some world-famous coaches even teach live lessons every day.”可知，一些世界著名的教练甚至每天都在现场授课。可推测此处应是与教练有关的内容。选项C“确保教练能引起你的兴趣。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据上一句“Regular cool-downs after exercise are important because it’s best to slowly reduce your heart rate（心率）.”可知，运动后的规律性降温很重要，因为慢慢降低你的心率是最好的。此处应是与降低心率有关。选项F“这种缓慢的结束比突然的停止更适合你。”符合语境。故选F。
B组 最新模拟精练
（最新中考模拟题）
（1）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Thanks to AI, work will look very different in the near future than it does today. According to the World Economic Forum, 85 million jobs will be influenced by AI by 2030. 1 In this fast-changing era, our university degrees or past achievements don’t matter so much now. What’s more important are the skills we have.
To stay competitive, we need two groups of skills. The first is AI skills. Having AI skills doesn’t mean becoming an AI engineer or computer scientist. 2 We will become an AI collaborator and supervisor (合作者和监督者). AI will soon appear everywhere in our daily life. 3
Human soft skills make up the second group. It means abilities that AI still cannot handle as well as humans. 4 For example, humans are good at working as a team, thinking of new ideas, and building trusting relationships with others. In schools and workplaces, these abilities are always needed. So as AI grows stronger, these human skills become even more important.
5 Most importantly, we must stay curious, accept changes, and develop lifelong learning. This is how we grow with technology instead of being replaced by it.
A．At the same time, millions of new jobs will be created.
B．For example, AI can now write poems and create artworks.
C．To succeed in the AI era, we need AI skills and human skills.
D．These abilities come from the human strengths throughout history.
E．So, being able to make the best of Al tools will help us do better than others.
F．Instead, it means the ability to use Al effectively and check its work carefully.
【答案】1．A 2．F 3．E 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能（AI）对未来工作的影响。
1．根据“Thanks to AI, work will look very different in the near future than it does today. According to the World Economic Forum, 85 million jobs will be influenced by AI by 2030.”可知，AI将在未来对工作产生重大影响，选项A“与此同时，数百万的新工作将被创造出来”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“Having AI skills doesn’t mean becoming an AI engineer or computer scientist.”可知，拥有AI技能并不意味着成为AI工程师或计算机科学家，选项F“相反，它意味着能够有效地使用AI并仔细检查其工作”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“AI will soon appear everywhere in our daily life.”可知，AI将很快出现在我们日常生活的各个角落，选项E“因此，能够充分利用人工智能工具将帮助我们比其他人做得更好。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“Human soft skills make up the second group. It means abilities that AI still cannot handle as well as humans.”可知，人类的软技能是AI目前无法像人类一样处理的，选项D“这些能力来自历史上人类的优势”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“Most importantly, we must stay curious, accept changes, and develop lifelong learning.”可知，最重要的是保持好奇心、接受变化并发展终身学习，选项C“要在AI时代取得成功，我们需要AI技能和人类技能”符合语境。故选C。
（2）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）Reading books is like talking to a friend. 1 When you are sad, reading can give you comfort and encouragement. Enjoying reading can bring you a lot of happiness.
We often meet a lot of problems in life, but we can learn a lot of skills that can help us solve these problems from books. Through reading, we can not only make life more colorful and more pleasant, but also learn a lot of skills. 2 Just as Gorky said, “Books are the ladder (阶梯) of human progress.” Reading books can increase our knowledge, make us more talented and encourage us to be stronger. We can also understand many truths of life. 3 Walking in the ocean of books is also a wonderful thing. Reading books makes us experience many unknown worlds, and through reading, we can become wise and happy readers.
4 According to a report on Chinese people’s reading habits, over 77% of Chinese adults read books on mobile phones and over 35% have the habit of listening to audio-books.
5 AI helps turn printed books into audio products. It can meet people’s need for book listening. But it is not easy to find the right voices for good writing. Beautiful voices are not enough for the production of good audio-books. There's still a long way to make audio products better.
A．When you are confused about life, reading can give you guidance and show you the right directions.
B．Many Chinese people now read books, take classes and watch TV with the help of audio products.
C．Reading is a kind of entertainment, and it can make us happier.
D．The development of 5G and AI makes a difference to audio reading.
E．It is really killing two birds with one stone!
F．Reading books can help us solve all the problems in life without any effort.
【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍阅读的多重益处和现代技术在阅读中的应用，来表达对阅读价值的肯定和对技术进步的期待。
1．根据“When you are sad, reading can give you comfort and encouragement. Enjoying reading can bring you a lot of happiness.”，可知，此处强调了阅读在情绪低落时的安慰作用和它带来的快乐。选项A“当你对生活感到困惑时，读书可以给你指引，给你指明正确的方向。”提到阅读在生活困惑时提供指导，与此类似，都强调了阅读对个人情绪和心理状态的积极影响。故选A。
2．根据“Through reading, we can not only make life more colorful and more pleasant, but also learn a lot of skills.”，可知，此处提到了阅读的两个好处，阅读不仅可以让生活更多彩更愉快，也可以学习到新技能。选项E“真是一举两得啊！”符合语境，故选E。
3．根据“Reading books makes us experience many unknown worlds, and through reading, we can become wise and happy readers.”可知，此处表示阅读可以给人带来智慧和快乐。选项C“阅读是一种娱乐，它能使我们更快乐。”与之相对应，故选C。
4．根据“According to a report on Chinese people’s reading habits, over 77% of Chinese adults read books on mobile phones and over 35% have the habit of listening to audio-books.”，可知，此处提供了关于中国人阅读习惯的数据，特别是通过手机和听有声书的方式。选项B“许多中国人现在借助音频产品读书、上课和看电视。”涉及到技术对阅读方式的影响。故选B。
5．根据“AI helps turn printed books into audio products. It can meet people’s need for book listening.”，可知，AI技术对于阅读习惯的改变也有很大的影响。选项D“5G和人工智能的发展给音频阅读带来了变化。”符合语境。故选D。
（3）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
deepseek
Chat with DeepSeek AI
DecpSeck, a company set up by a group of young researchers, made a big splash (水花) with its first model, Deep-Seek-R1. This model is powerful enough and has become very popular. 1 This attracts developers from all over the world who wanted to see what it could do.
One of the key features of DeepSeek is its ability to understand the meanings behind the words, instead of just counting on keywords. 2 It will not only list tourist attractions but also consider the weather, local events, and your personal preferences.
Xing Jie, who is the leader of a Beijing-based bank said, “Deepseek has changed the way AI is spread. For the first time, China has a voice in the AI development area. And this didn’t come from a government or a big technology company. 3 ”
DeepSeek’s success has shown something. 4 Because of control from the US, DeepSeek couldn’t get high-performance GPUs. But instead of giving up, they focused on making their software wholeheartedly by using clever programming tricks to work out this problem.
“ 5 ” Xing said. “This forces Chinese companies to be creative in areas that Western companies hadn’t paid much attention to before.” In other words, the rise of DeepSeek has challenged the old belief that it needs a lot for AI breakthroughs.
A．It was from a small business driven by the market.
B．It quickly gained more than 100,000 stars on GitHub.
C．The rise of Deepseek challenged the old AI superpower.
D．For example, you can search for best places to visit in Paris.
E．Not having everything you need makes you think of new ideas.
F．In fact, super computers are unnecessary to make progress in AI.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了DeepSeek公司及其AI模型Deep-Seek-R1的成功，以及该公司在AI领域的影响和挑战。
1．根据“This model is powerful enough and has become very popular.”可知，是介绍这个模型很受欢迎，选项B“它在GitHub上迅速获得了超过10万颗星。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“It will not only list tourist attractions but also consider the weather, local events, and your personal preferences.”可知，此处是在通过举例介绍旅游的情况来说明DeepSeek的理解能力，选项D“例如，你可以搜索巴黎的最佳旅游地点。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“And this didn’t come from a government or a big technology company.”可知，这不是来自政府或大型科技公司，选项A“它来自一家由市场驱动的小型企业。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“DeepSeek’s success has shown something.”可知，此处应是介绍DeepSeek的成功表明了某种东西，结合“Because of control from the US, DeepSeek couldn’t get high-performance GPUs. But instead of giving up, they focused on making their software wholeheartedly by using clever programming tricks to work out this problem.”可知，硬件受限却依靠巧妙的软件技术取得成功，说明超级计算机对于人工智能的进步并不必要，选项F“事实上，超级计算机对于人工智能的进步并不必要。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“This forces Chinese companies to be creative in areas that Western companies hadn’t paid much attention to before.”可知，这迫使中国公司在西方公司之前没有太多关注的领域进行创新，此处是关于创造力，选项E“没有你所需要的一切会让你想出新的想法。”符合语境。故选E。
（4）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下列短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
There are three types of questions in English: direct, indirect, and question tags. People use these types of questions differently according to different situations. 1
Direct questions are either yes/no questions such as “Are you married ” or information questions such as “Where do you live ”. It is certainly correct to ask so, but you can make it sound more polite by adding “excuse me” or “pardon me” to begin your question.
2 For example, we can say “Excuse me, could you please help me pick this up ” or “Would you mind if I sit here ” Remember that “please” should not appear at the beginning of the question.
3 Notice that an indirect question begins with a phrase (I wonder, Do you think, Would you mind, etc.), and the actual question is then placed in a positive sentence form. 4
We often use question tags when we check information that we think is correct. 5 If the voice goes up at the end of the sentence, we’re asking for more information. If the voice drops, we’re confirming (确认) information which is known. For example, you remember that Jack is from New York, but you are not sure about that. Then you can ask, “You live in New York, don’t you ”
A．Indirect questions are used more than direct questions.
B．But all in all, each type can be used to ask polite questions.
C．It’s also possible to use “could” or “would” in some situations.
D．For example, we can say “I wonder if you know what time it is.”
E．We also use them to ask for more information by using different mtonations (语调).
F．Using indirect question forms is an especially polite way of asking polite questions.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语中三种不同类型的问句的使用。
1．根据上文“People use these types of questions differently according to different situations.”可知，人们根据不同的情况使用不同类型的问句，因此这里应使用一个句子作承上启下的作用，既是对上文话题的延伸，同时也是对下文具体介绍三种问题礼貌用法的总体概述；选项B“但总的来说，每种类型都可以用来礼貌地询问。”与之相符。故选B。
2．根据下文“For example, we can say ‘Excuse me, could you please help me pick this up ’ or ‘Would you mind if I sit here ’ ”可知，建议使用“could”或“would”；选项C“在某些情况下也可以用‘could’或‘would’。”与之相符。故选C。
3．根据下文“Notice that an indirect question begins with a phrase (I wonder, Do you think, Would you mind, etc.)”可知，间接疑问句通常以一个短语开头，所以此处应引出间接疑问句的话题；选项F“使用间接疑问句是一种特别礼貌的礼貌提问的方式。”与之相符。故选F。
4．根据上文“Notice that an indirect question begins with a phrase (I wonder, Do you think, Would you mind, etc.), and the actual question is then placed in a positive sentence form.”可知，间接疑问句以一个短语开头，它不是直接以疑问句的形式提出，而是通过将疑问的内容嵌入到一个肯定句中，所以此处应举一个例子来说明这种表达方式；选项D“例如，我们可以说‘我想知道你是否知道现在几点了。’ ”与之相符。故选D。
5．根据下文“If the voice goes up at the end of the sentence, we’re asking for more information. If the voice drops, we’re confirming information which is known.”可知，句子结尾音调提高了，表示在询问更多的信息；如果音调下降，则表示确认已知的信息，所以此处应概括性阐述音调的作用；选项E“我们也用不同的语调来询问更多的信息。”与之相符。故选E。
（5）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，并文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
DeepSeek: A Journey of Innovation
On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new Al called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can use technology to solve math problems, write simple code, and answer questions like OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. 1 . So a report in the Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward” which can bent expensive tools with little money.
The company’s team consists of brilliant engineers and scientists who work on projects like big date analysis and machine learning. 2 (This tool has saved thousands of lives by finding diseases before they become serious.
But DeepSeek isn’t just about technology. The company gives great importance to social responsibility too. 3 “Education should be available to everyone,” says CEO Li Hue. “We want to bridge the gap between cities and villages.”
However, DeepSeek still faces several challenges. 4 . But its employees always stay positive. They believe that if you work hard and think creatively, nothing is impossible. Every Friday afternoon, the team holds a “Brainstorming Day” where anyone can share their ideas, no matter how unusual they seem.
5 . It is developing AI systems to monitor air quality and predict natural disasters. “Technology must be a force for good,” Li Hua says. “Our dream is to build a world where humans and technology grow together.”
A．So far, it has created lots of free online courses to teach coding to students in rural areas.
B．Looking to the future, DeepSeek plans to focus on environmental protection.
C．Other AIs learn from lots of prepared examples, but DeepSeek improves by itself.
D．One of their most famous inventions is an Al tool that helps doctors analyze medical images faster and more accurately.
E．The team only spent $5.58. million, which is 1/70 of OpenAI’s cost.
F．For example, the answers R1 provides might not be 100% accurate, especially when dealing with.
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek及其开发的人工智能程序DeepSeek-R1的功能、成本优势、团队背景、社会责任以及面临的挑战和未来发展方向。
1．根据“...but it costs much less to build...So a report in the Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward” which can bent expensive tools with little money.”可知，此处是在讨论DeepSeek-R1与OpenAI的价格，选项E“该团队仅花费了558万美元，这仅仅是OpenAI成本的七十分之一。”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据“The company’s team consists of brilliant engineers and scientists who work on projects like big date analysis and machine learning.”可知，此处是在讨论该团队成员包括工程师和科学家，并且他们从事大数据分析和机器学习项目，选项D“他们最著名的发明之一是一种人工智能工具，它可以帮助医生更快、更准确地分析医学影像。”是在具体举例该团队的具体成就之一，符合语境，故选D。
3．根据“But DeepSeek isn’t just about technology. The company gives great importance to social responsibility too.”可知，此处是在说DeepSeek公司重视社会责任，下文提到“Education should be available to everyone,”，故此空格应是在说DeepSeek公司重视的社会责任之一是教育，选项A“到目前为止，它已经创建了许多免费的在线课程，用于向农村地区的学生教授编程。”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据“However, DeepSeek still faces several challenges”可知，本段落讲的是DeepSeek公司面临的挑战，选项F“例如，R1 提供的答案可能并不是100%准确的，尤其是在处理……”符合语境，故选F。
5．根据“It is developing AI systems to monitor air quality and predict natural disasters.”可知，本段落讲的是AI和环境保护的关系，选项B“展望未来，DeepSeek 计划专注于环境保护。”符合语境，故选B。
（6）
（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·阶段练习）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
The oyster (牡蛎) pail (桶) —a folded, waxed paper food container—was patented by Frederick Weeks Wilcox in 1894. 1 . In the 1970s, Chinese restaurants had just begun to discover the utility of the tiny white boxes for transporting stir-fried dishes—often laden with grease and sauce—to the homes of customers who ordered by phone. 2 .
Unfortunately, the rise of Chinese takeaway delivery led to Chinese food increasingly being labeled as “low status.” While Western consumers are willing to pay much money for sushi (寿司) or European tasting menus, Chinese restaurateurs still struggle to persuade customers that fine Chinese food is worth its price.”
Some restaurateurs have broken the pattern. 3 . In the United States, new fast-casual restaurants like Junzi are trying to change people’s opinion of Chinese food as “oily and heavy. ” However, the stereotype of Chinese food in the West as “cheap and low status” seems to be as hard to escape as the ever-present oyster pail.
4 . In other words, it also means something else: everywhere. Low-priced Chinese food, delivered to your home in oyster pails, is never far away. It allows friends to share food late at night. 5 . But if one day Chinese food was to become a symbol of “high-end” dining, I think it will have lost more than it has gained.
A．Also the “cheap” label may make some Chinese angry.
B．As its name suggests, was originally intended to hold shucked oyster meat.
C．Attempts to offer high-quality Chinese food are certainly acceptable.
D．But maybe the “cheap” label is not necessarily a bad thing.
E．In 2021, A．Wong in London became the first Chinese restaurant outside Asia to receive two Michelin (米其林) stars.
F．Soon, the oyster pail had become as much a symbol of Chinese food in the West.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了牡蛎桶这一中餐在西方的典型标志以及中餐的相关情况。
1．根据“In the 1970s, Chinese restaurants had just begun to discover the utility of the tiny white boxes for transporting stir-fried dishes—often laden with grease and sauce—to the homes of customers who ordered by phone.”可知，后文主要介绍牡蛎桶的新用法，横线处应当介绍原本叫做牡蛎桶的原因，选项B“正如名字所建议的那样，原来被发明来装去壳的牡蛎肉。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据横线位置可知，此处应当总结第一段，并且引起下文，选项F“很快，牡蛎桶成为中餐在西方的一种标志。”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“Some restaurateurs have broken the pattern.”可知，一些餐馆打破了这种模式，横线处应当是举例说明，选项E“在2021年，伦敦的A. Wong餐厅成为了在亚洲以外的第一家米其林二星的中国餐馆。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“In other words, it also means something else: everywhere.”可知，此处说的是，和上面低端相反的角度，选项D“但是也许‘便宜’的标签也不是一件坏事。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“But if one day Chinese food was to become a symbol of ‘high-end’ dining, I think it will have lost more than it has gained.”可知，如果有一天中餐成为高质量的晚餐，此处应当是针对高质量的情况，选项C“尝试提供高质量的中餐也必然是可接受的。”符合语境。故选C。
（7）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Studying is usually the least favourite thing among students. Most of them dislike the idea of studying. Why Shouldn’t studying be a fun activity to do, especially in the path of acquiring (获得) knowledge 1 If you want to be good at studying, it is very important to have good study habits. Here are some tips.
Firstly, in order to study, you must always choose a quiet area as this will help you to stay focused. 2 A school, a public library, a coffee shop, or a quiet corner of your house can all be good places to study.
Organizing study groups is another useful tip. Group members can help one another work through difficult problems, provide encouragement, and make studying more enjoyable. 3 Make sure you stay away from distractions (使人分心的事物), at least until it’s time to take a break.
4 Some of you might prefer to read aloud, make colourful notes or watch video clips to help remember, while some may prefer to listen to sounds. Besides, some people work best in the mornings and others do better in the evenings. If you’re not sure when you are most productive, try studying at different times of the day.
Lastly, practise, practise, practise! Musicians practise their instruments. Athletes practise sports skills. 5 If you want to be able to remember information, the best thing you can do is practise. You can take practice tests or fun quizzes.
Hopefully these tips can help you a lot.
A．The same should go for learning.
B．A noisy environment will not help you at all.
C．Another good method is to make some notes.
D．Perhaps you’ve been studying the wrong way.
E．However, there is one thing you should keep in mind.
F．In addition, try to find the style of learning that works best for you.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．A
【导语】本文讲述了提高学习效率和学习效果的一些实用建议。
1．根据“Most of them dislike the idea of studying.”可知，作者在探讨为什么学生不喜欢学习，选项D“也许你一直在用错误的方式学习。”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据“Firstly, in order to study, you must always choose a quiet area as this will help you to stay focused.”可知，作者强调选择一个安静的地方学习的重要性，选项B“嘈杂的环境对你毫无帮助。”符合语境，故选B。
3．根据“Make sure you stay away from distractions”可知，作者提到学习小组的益处，但是有需要注意的事项，选项E“然而，有一件事你应该记住。”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据“Some of you might prefer to read aloud, make colourful notes or watch video clips to help remember, while some may prefer to listen to sounds.”可知，作者在讨论不同的学习方式，选项F“此外，尝试找到最适合你的学习方式。”符合语境，故选F。
5．根据“Lastly, practise, practise, practise! Musicians practise their instruments. Athletes practise sports skills.”可知，作者强调练习的重要性，选项A“学习也应该如此。”符合语境，故选A。
（8）
（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong.
1 . Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand attack was sharp and tricky. Kim Geum-yeong’s backhand long pimples rubber style (长胶) was unique, and the rhythm and spin of her returns posed challenges to the “Shatou” pair. 2 .Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious.
3 , and the game was extremely close. At the critical moment, the “Shatou” pair, with the tacit understanding (默契) formed through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological quality, dared to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8, 4 .
This victory was not easy. It fully demonstrated the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. 5 .
A．It is believed that they will create more glories (荣耀) in the future
B．At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong attacking power
C．But the “Shatou” pair remained calm
D．they won 4:2 and won the gold medal
E．The scores of both sides rose in turns
F．“Shatou” pair got nervous and made many mistakes
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会乒乓球混双决赛中，中国“莎头”组合王楚钦和孙颖莎对阵朝鲜黑马组合李正植和金锦荣的比赛过程及结果。
1．根据下文“Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand attack was sharp and tricky. Kim Geum-yeong’s backhand long pimples rubber style was unique, and the rhythm and spin of her returns posed challenges to the ‘Shatou’ pair.”可知，朝鲜组合在比赛开始时表现得很强大，对“莎头”组合构成了挑战，所以选项B“比赛一开始，朝鲜组合就展现出了强大的攻击力”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据下文“Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious.”可知，该处是介绍了“莎头”保持冷静并发挥自己的优势，所以选项C“但‘莎头’组合仍然保持冷静”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据下文“and the game was extremely close. At the critical moment, the ‘Shatou’ pair, with the tacit understanding formed through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological quality, dared to play and fight.”可知，该处是指比赛非常激烈，所以双方比分很接近，所以选项E“双方的得分轮流上升”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据上文“Finally, with the scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8...”以及下文“This victory was not easy.”可知，这里是指出“莎头”组合赢了，所以选项D“他们以4:2的成绩获得金牌”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据上文“This victory was not easy. It fully demonstrated the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the ‘Shatou’ pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud.”可知，该处是指他们的出色表现让中国人民感到自豪，并相信“莎头组合”未来会为中国赢得更多的荣耀，所以选项A“相信他们会在未来创造更多的辉煌”符合语境。故选A。
（9）
（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Sometimes it’s hard to separate fact from fiction, especially those involving animals. Have a look at these 3 sayings about animals and discover which ones are actually true.
The first expression is “an elephant never forgets”. This expression probably comes from the fact that the elephant has the biggest brain of all land animals. 1 Elephants are able to keep a mental map of their entire home range—we’re talking about an area as big as Rhode Island! Elephants also travel in groups and when the group gets so big, the eldest daughter breaks off to start her own group, yet she never forgets her roots. 2
The second expression is “you can’t teach an old dog new tricks”. 3 In fact, with around 15 minutes of training every day for two weeks straight, even the most stupid dog can usually learn how to sit, stay, fetch, roll over regardless of age. The saying is taken less about dogs and more about people. 4
The third expression is “as rare as hen’s teeth”. 5 It brings people back to the time when the hen’s ancestor the archaeopteryx (始祖鸟) was wandering the world. This chicken of the Stone Age came equipped with a mouth full of cone-shaped (锥形的) teeth. Scientists not only discovered that hen still have the DNA necessary to grow teeth, but actually successfully put the theory into practice.
A．And obviously, the bigger the mass, the better the memory.
B．It can reach a height of eleven feet and weigh nearly six tons.
C．It was commonly used to describe something very difficult to find.
D．Just because a dog is approaching its more senior years doesn’t mean it can’t learn a new thing or two.
E．One researcher observed a mother and daughter elephant recognizing each other after 23 years of separation.
F．Specifically, many people have been set in their ways for so long that it’s very hard to change their behavior.
【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了三个关于动物的谚语，并通过科学事实解释这些谚语的真实性。
1．根据“The first expression is ‘an elephant never forgets’. This expression probably comes from the fact that the elephant has the biggest brain of all land animals.”可知，第一个谚语是“大象永远不会忘记”。这个谚语可能源于大象是所有陆地动物中大脑最大的事实。故此处应解释其原因，且与大脑相关。选项A“显然，大脑越大，记忆力越好。”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“Elephants also travel in groups and when the group get so big, the eldest daughter breaks off to start her own group, yet she never forgets her roots.”可知，大象也成群结队地旅行，当群体变得太大时，最大的女儿会离开，开始自己的群体，但她永远不会忘记自己的根源。故接下来内容应该与大象的女儿相关。选项E“一位研究人员观察到，一对母女大象在分离23年后仍然能认出彼此。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“The second expression is ‘you can’t teach an old dog new tricks’.”和“In fact, with around 15 minutes of training every day for two weeks straight, even the most stupid dog can usually learn how to sit, stay, fetch, roll over regardless of age”可知，第二个谚语是“老狗学不会新把戏”。以及后文介绍事实上，只要每天训练15分钟，连续两周，即使是最笨的狗也能学会如何坐、待、拿东西、打滚，不管它多大，故空格处应说明老狗仍然可以学习新事物。选项D“仅仅因为一只狗即将进入老年并不意味着它不能学习一两件新事物。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“The saying is taken less about dogs and more about people.”可知，这个谚语更多地是关于人，而不是狗。故接下来应介绍人们的行为。选项F“具体来说，许多人长期以来一直固守自己的方式，很难改变他们的行为。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“The third expression is ‘as rare as hen’s teeth’.”可知，第三个谚语是“像母鸡的牙齿一样罕见”可知，此处应用这个谚语用来形容非常罕见的事物，选项C“它通常用来描述非常难找到的东西。”符合语境。故选C。
（10）
（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Restaurants are changing with new technology. In the past, they were places where everything was prepared by hand. Then, machines made cooking faster. 1
AI can do amazing things in restaurants. 2 Within a second, the smart ordering system can quickly recognize your face, favourite dishes, and even your feelings. That’s the power of AI-driven personalized dining.
3 Robots can take the place of masters by copying their cooking skills, bringing even the most difficult dish to your dining table. They can also produce dishes much faster without a mistake, making sure every meal is an enjoyable experience.
Moreover, AI is taking care of your health. It can check the food quality quickly, so only the best food goes on your plate. It can tell when to order more food to make sure there will always be fresh food in the cooking area. 4 By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-powered system can create meal plans just for you.
China has a long history of great food, and Chinese people have high expectations of food. 5 Building an AI restaurant with Chinese characteristics can not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture.
A．It helps recycle food waste.
B．It also pays attention to your diet.
C．Now, AI is making dining even better.
D．Therefore, AI should meet this cultural need.
E．Inside the kitchen, AI is changing the way of cooking.
F．Imagine stepping into one where everything matches your tastes.
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在餐饮方面的应用。
1．根据“In the past, they were places where everything was prepared by hand. Then, machines made cooking faster.”可知，此处是按照时间顺序，介绍怎么生产食物，C选项“现在，人工智能正在让用餐变得更好”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“Within a second, the smart ordering system can quickly recognize your face, favourite dishes, and even your feelings. That’s the power of AI-driven personalized dining.”可知，在一秒钟内，智能点餐系统就能快速识别你的脸、最喜欢的菜，甚至你的情绪。这就是人工智能驱动的个性化餐饮的力量。由此可知，人工智能能够有助于用餐选择，F选项“想象一下，走进一家一切都符合你口味的餐厅”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“Robots can take the place of masters by copying their cooking skills, bringing even the most difficult dish to your dining table. They can also produce dishes much faster without a mistake, making sure every meal is an enjoyable experience.”可知，该段主要介绍了人工智能在烹饪方面的优势，E选项“在厨房里，人工智能正在改变烹饪方式”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-powered system can create meal plans just for you.”可知，人工智能可以帮助制定膳食计划。B选项“它也注意你的饮食”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“Building an AI restaurant with Chinese characteristics can not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture.”可知，打造一家具有中国特色的人工智能餐厅，不仅可以帮助人们更好地享受美食，还可以弘扬中国优秀的传统文化。由此可知此处提及了“文化”，D选项“因此，人工智能应该满足这种文化需求”符合语境。故选D。
（11）
（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期末）Probably you grew up with a stop-snacking mom. That is a mom who tells her kids that snacks are bad. They will make you fat and hurt your teeth.
Well, Mom may be right about most things. 1 There is actually an acceptable way to snack for better health. The following tips help you to snack the right way.
Make your own snacks.
2 Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them. Instead, fresh home-made snacks may be a healthier choice. The right snacks can keep you from eating too much at dinner and keep you from getting fat.
Eat things that offer you enough energy.
Things like bread and crackers are processed (消化) quickly by your body. 3 If you are truly a big fan of bread, how about having some cheese to go along with it, and you’ll get a winning snack.
Be careful of your hunger signals.
4 But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just be telling you to take a rest. Have some water before you pull out a snack. That might be all you really need.
With one or two snack breaks during the day, you will probably find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight. Sorry about that, Mom. 5
A．It is easy to mistake being tired for being hungry.
B．Therefore, it’s wise to stay away from snacks.
C．They won’t give you enough energy to last very long.
D．Maybe having some snacks is not a terrible idea after all.
E．However, she isn’t right about all snacks.
F．Don’t buy snacks that are already produced and sold in stores.
【答案】1．E 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍了如何以更健康的方式吃零食，包括自制零食、选择能提供足够能量的食物以及注意区分饥饿和疲劳的信号等建议。
1．根据上文“Well, Mom may be right about most things.”和下文“There is actually an acceptable way to snack for better health.”可知，母亲在大多数事情上是正确的，而下文提到，有一种吃零食的健康方式是可以被接受的，所以此处是指在零食问题方面，母亲的看法并不完全正确；选项E “然而，在零食问题上她并不完全正确。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据上文“Make your own snacks.”和下文“Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them.”可知，本段的主题是建议自己做零食，而下文提到大多数市面上的零食都含有过多的糖和盐，所以此处是建议大家不购买商店里销售的零食；选项F“不要购买已经生产出来并在商店出售的零食。”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据上文“Things like bread and crackers are processed quickly by your body.”可知，像面包和饼干这样的食物会被你的身体快速处理，所以此处需要解释这种快速消化的食物存在的问题；选项C“它们不会给你足够的能量维持很长时间。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据下文“But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just be telling you to take a rest.”可知，你可能根本就不饿，你的身体可能只是在告诉你该休息了；所以此处是指人们有时误判了饥饿或疲劳；选项A“很容易把疲劳误认为是饥饿。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据上文“With one or two snack breaks during the day, you will probably find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight.”可知，通过正确的方式吃零食可以减少午餐和晚餐的摄入量，是减肥的好方法，所以此处是指吃点零食也是有好处的；选项D“也许吃点零食并不是一个糟糕的主意。”符合语境。故选D。
（12）
（2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Every week, even every day, we have lots of different tasks to finish. With our busy lifestyle, it can be hard for us to find time to volunteer. 1 Volunteering can offer help to people in need. But for the volunteers themselves, the benefits may even be greater. Why
Volunteering can be good for your health. Studies suggest that focusing on others, rather than your own issues, can make your stress levels go down, strengthen your immune system (免疫系统) and increase your general sense of life satisfaction. 2
Being volunteers helps you develop new relationships. It lets you meet people from all walks of life. 3 These can help you build close relationships with them, which can have a lasting influence on your life.
4 During volunteering, you can have lots of opportunities to learn useful and important skills. For example, volunteer organizations always provide on-the-job training courses for volunteers before they start the work. Those courses can help you learn some skills for certain jobs. And they’re often offered to you for free.
Volunteering can make your resume (简历) attractive. Are you stuck for what to write on your resume to get the job you want 5 Research has shown that people who volunteer have a better chance of finding a job than those who don’t. Whether you do one thing on a regular basis, or help with various causes for a short period, each voluntary experience you have will impress your future bosses.
A．Try to list your hobbies and interests on the resume.
B．Doing volunteer work teaches you valuable job skills.
C．This is because helping someone else makes you pay attention to the positive things in life.
D．And it gives you a good chance to communicate with them.
E．Deal with it by showing the volunteer work you have done.
F．However, the benefits of volunteering can be great.
【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿服务的多重好处，包括对健康、人际关系、技能提升和求职的帮助。
1．根据文章第一段“With our busy lifestyle, it can be hard for us to find time to volunteer.”和“But for the volunteers themselves, the benefits may even be greater.”可知，此处需填入一个转折句，强调志愿服务的价值。F选项“然而，志愿服务的好处可能很大”符合语境，与前文形成转折关系。故选F。
2．根据第二段“Studies suggest that focusing on others...can make your stress levels go down...and increase your general sense of life satisfaction.”可知，此处需要解释原因。C选项“因为帮助他人会让你关注生活中的积极事物”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据第三段“It lets you meet people from all walks of life.”可知，此处需填入与“人际互动”相关的内容。D选项“它为你提供了与他们交流的好机会”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据第四段“During volunteering, you can have lots of opportunities to learn useful and important skills.”可知，该处是介绍志愿服务的另一个好处。B选项“志愿服务能教你宝贵的职业技能”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据第五段“Are you stuck for what to write on your resume... ”和“Research has shown that people who volunteer have a better chance of finding a job than those who don’t.”可知，此处需填入解决简历问题的方法。E选项“通过展示志愿服务经历来解决这个问题”符合语境。故选E。
（13）
（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·阶段练习）以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Spending a lot of time on electronic devices is always considered to be bad for people’s health. However, many people find it hard for them to stop spending too much time on the computer, the tablet, or the phone. 1
Here are some tips for you to control your screen time.
Record your screen time and habits. Think about how much time you spend looking at screens and what activities you do in that time. 2 If you don’t have a certain amount of time you’re allowed to spend on screens after school, talk to an adult about what a healthy amount might be for you. Then set a timer so that you know when to stop.
3 You may miss important things if you spend too much time on screens. Try to complete other things you want to do before screen time. These could include responsibilities like homework, chores or fun things like getting outside.
Check in with yourself. If you ever find yourself upset about something you see online, it’s time to talk to a trusted adult. 4
Turn off your phone before bed. A good night’s sleep is an important part of staying healthy. However, studies show that using your phone before bed can make it harder for you to fall asleep. 5 This will surely help keep yourself happy and healthy.
A．This can help you work out where to cut down.
B．Do other activities first before picking up your phone.
C．You may wonder why you need to control the screen time.
D．Turn off your phone at least an hour before you go to bed.
E．Actually, it’s easy to control the time on electrical devices.
F．This may also be a sign that you should have a few screen-free days.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述控制使用电子设备时间的建议。
1．根据“However, many people find it hard for them to stop spending too much time on the computer, the tablet, or the phone.”可知，人们难以控制电子设备使用时间；再根据下一句“Here are some tips for you to control your screen time.”可知，此处需过渡句引出建议的原因，选项C“你可能想知道为什么需要控制屏幕时间”符合逻辑，衔接上下文。故选C。
2．根据“Record your screen time and habits. ”可知，此段强调记录屏幕时间和习惯，选项A“这可以帮助你确定哪里需要减少”中的“这”指代记录行为，与后文“Then set a timer so that you know when to stop.”形成因果，因此选项A符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Try to complete other things you want to do before screen time. These could include responsibilities like homework, chores or fun things like getting outside.”可知，这里提到先完成其他事情再使用屏幕，选项B“在拿起手机前先做其他活动”是对段落主题的概括。故选B。
4．根据“If you ever find yourself upset about something you see online, it’s time to talk to a trusted adult.”可知，这里提到因网络内容感到不安时需寻求帮助，选项F“这也可能是需要几天不接触屏幕的信号”进一步解释应对方式，逻辑连贯。故选F。
5．根据“However, studies show that using your phone before bed can make it harder for you to fall asleep.”可知，这里强调睡前使用手机影响睡眠，选项D“睡前至少一小时关掉手机”是具体解决方案，与后文“This will surely help keep yourself happy and healthy.”相呼应。故选D。
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