易错点1 易混动词（短语）辨析（一）
目录
Group 1 die of, die from, die out, die for
Group 2 arrive at/in, get to, reach
Group 3 hear of, hear about, hear from
Group 4 happen, take place
Group 5 hope, wish
Group 6 put on, wear, dress, in
Group 7 join, join in, take part in, attend
Group 8 leave, forget, lose, lost, loss
Group 9 listen, listen to, hear, sound
Group 10 look for, find, find out, discover
1．—Some of the animals ____ the pollution.
—Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem.
A．die to B．die in C．die of D．die from
2．—Is it important to protect wild animals, Susan
—Yes. If we don’t protect them, they may ________ one day.
A．bring back B．get lost
C．die out D．come out
3．Thousands of people died ________ COVID-19 three years ago.
A．for B．from C．of
4．According to the recent survey, millions of people die ________ every year.
A．of hungry B．from hunger C．of hunger D．from hungry
5．Dr Norman Bethune helped the Chinese people and __________ them.
A．died for B．died of C．died out D．died by
arrive in/at arrive（到达）是不及物动词，后接地点名词要加介词at/in; arrive at+小地点，arrive in+大地点
get to get表到达也是不及物动词，后接地点名词要加介词to; get to+地点
reach “到达”及物动词。reach+地点
注意：当后接地点的副词时，arrive 和get不需要和介词连用。arrive here, get there 当句中没有提及到达的地点时，只能用arrive。
6．You should ________ the park before 5:00 p.m.
A．arrive in B．get to C．reach to
7．My sister’s flight (航班) to London will ________ next Monday.
A．arrive in B．arrive C．get to
8．We can call them to eat DimSun (早茶). They ________ Guangzhou yesterday by plane.
A．get to B．reach C．arrived in
9．My uncle ________ Nanjing on the morning of 31 October.
A．reached into B．got to C．got D．arrived
10．When did you ______ here
A．got to B．reached C．arrive in D．reach
11．—Did you ________ a big fire in Suzy’s school, Mary
—No. I didn’t ________ her. Is she OK
A．hear; hear B．hear about; hear C．hear; hear from D．hear about; hear from
12．Have you ________ Tom recently I have lost contact with him.
A．heard of B．heard about C．heard from D．heard
13．Your teacher told me about your good behavior at school. I’m very glad to _________ it.
A．hear of B．dream of C．think of D．speak of
14．—Did you ________ the traffic accident in Jiefang Street yesterday
—Yes, it’s terrible. Three people died in it.
A．hear about B．listen to C．look at D．think of
15．I __________ her until the day before yesterday. She said everything went well in her letter.
A．didn’t hear about B．heard about
C．didn’t hear from D．heard from
16．—________ do the Olympic Games ________
—Every four years.
A．How long; happen B．How often; happen
C．How often; take place D．How long; happen
17．When will the wedding (婚礼) ________
A．happen B．take place C．happened D．took place
18．The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou on 23rd September.
A．happened B．took place C．was happened
19．Our school sports meeting will ________ on October 28. Will you ________ it
A．hold; join B．take place; join in C．happen; join D．have; take part in
20．Where the match
A．is; take place B．did; take place C．was; happened D．was; happen
21．Mary hopes __________ Mogao Caves in Dunhuang.
A．to visit B．visiting C．to have D．having
22．—Do you like ________ a teacher
—Sure. But my parents ________ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl.
A．to be; hoped B．being; hoped C．being; wished D．to be; wish
23．Li Ping ________ to give his best ________ to us.
A．wishes; wish B．hopes; wishes C．wish; wishes D．hope; wish
24．—I ________ him to stay here for another week.
—He ________ so, but he has to leave at once because of the hard work.
A．expect; look forward to B．hope; wishes C．wish; hopes
25．How I ________ I could fly in the sky like a bird.
A．let B．wish C．hope
26．—We must ________ the seat belt (安全带) before we drive.
—That’s right. Safety first.
A．dress up B．take C．wear D．get dressed
27．You need to ________ more clothes. It’s very cold today.
A．put up B．put on C．look after
28．We ________ as ghosts. And of course we ________ special clothes.
A．dress up; in B．wear; dress C．wear; dress up D．dress up; wear
29．Nancy doesn’t need any help. She is ________ to ________ herself (她自己).
A．old enough; dress B．big enough; dress
C．enough old; put on D．enough big; put on
30．The girl ________ short, straight hair is talking to a teacher ________ a black coat.
A．has, wear B．has, with C．with, wears D．with, in
31．Sally wants ________ the music club this term.
A．joining B．to join C．joining in D．to join in
32．— Would you please ________ the meeting, Cindy
— I’ll be glad to, but I have an after-school activity to ________.
A．join; take part in B．take part in; join in
C．attend; take part in D．attend; join
33．Helen draws ________. She wants to ________ the art club.
A．good; join B．good; join in C．well; join D．well; join in
34．—Would you like to _________ us in the English speech competition
—Of course. I _________ an English club and I believe I can get a good result in the match.
A．join; join in B．join; join C．take part in; join
35．—Would you like to ________ my birthday party this Saturday
—Sorry, I have an important meeting to ________.
A．attend; join B．take part in; attend C．join; take part in D．attend; join in
36．I_____ to bring my notebook to school. I _____ it at home.
A．forget; leave B．leave; forget C．forgot; left D．left; forgot
37．—Tony, why are you standing outdoors
—I ________ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.
A．lose B．will lose C．am losing D．have lost
38．Wolves will ________ their lives ________ the loss of the forests.
A．lose; because B．lose; because of C．lost; because D．lost; because of
39．—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home.
—Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow.
A．left; to take B．forgot; to bring C．left; to bring D．forgot; to take
40．—I ______ my book in the hotel.
—You mean you ______ to bring your book
A．left, forget B．forget, leave C．forgot, forgot D．left, forgot
41．______ carefully. Can you ______ anything
A．Listen, listen B．Hear, hear C．Listen, hear D．Hear, listen
42．I _______ carefully, but can't ________ anything.
A．listen; hearing B．listening; hear C．hearing; listen D．listen; hear
43．— Can you ______ me well
— Yes. Your idea ______ great.
A．hear; look B．hear; sounds C．listen to; is D．see; looks
44．Mr Hong，I can’t _________you．Could you say it in a high________
A．hear；voice B．hear；sound C．1isten to；voice D．1isten to；noise
45．—Let’s go hiking this weekend.
—________ great!
A．Sounds B．Sound C．Listen D．Hear
46．Lily ________ her shoes, but she didn’t ________ them.
A．found; look for B．looked for; find C．looked for; find out D．found out; look for
47．—Can you help me ________ when the plane leaves
—Sure, Mr. Smith.
A．find B．look out C．look for D．find out
48．—What ________ your aunt ________ over there
—She wants some books to read.
A．is; finding B．does; find C．is; looking for D．is; waiting for
49．Do you know who ________ the lamp and who ________ America first
A．discovered; found B．discovered; invented
C．found; discovered D．invented; discovered
50．—Did the book give you all the information you wanted
—Yes, but ________ it, I had to read the whole book.
A．find B．found C．finding D．to find
51．—Many animals may ________ in the coming years.
—I’m sorry to hear that. We should do something to protect them.
A．knock around B．give up C．look after D．die out
52．Last year, Tony’s grandfather died ________ a high fever.
A．for B．of C．from
53．—My uncle died ________ a car accident last week.
—I feel sorry for his ________.
A．of; death B．from; dead C．of; dead D．from; death
54．We ________ a little village and had a great time there.
A．arrived B．arrived in C．reached to
55．You should _________ the park before 5: 00 p. m.
A．arrive in B．get to C．reach to D．get
56．The Browns arrived ________ Malaysia ________ a rainy day.
A．in, in B．at, on C．in, on
57．How soon will the famous singer ________ A number of his fans are waiting for him.
A．reach B．get to C．arrive D．arrive in
58．—Where is your best friend
—He is in Beijing now. I want to ________ him.
A．hear a letter B．hear from C．hear a 1etter from D．hear about
59．Students should pay attention to ________ the teacher in class.
A．listening to B．listen to
C．hearing of D．hear of
60．They have never heard _______ such an invention before.
A．from B．of C．to D．out
61．—Did you ________ your brother last week
—Yes. I ________ a letter from him last Saturday.
A．hear of; received B．hear from; received C．hear from; accepted
62．She hopes ________ a doctor like her father. She wants to help sick people.
A．to be B．you be C．you to be D．her to be
63．—When will the party ________
—________ the evening of November 11th.
A．take off; On B．take place; In C．take apart; On D．take place; On
64．The Olympic Games ________ successfully in Paris on July 26th this year.
A．happened B．took place C．opened D．took care
65．You need to ________ more clothes. It’s very cold today.
A．put down B．put on C．take part in
66．She hopes she can ________ the Olympic Games like Quan Hongchan.
A．join B．join in C．take part
67．Нe ________ the English Club.
A．join B．joins C．take part in D．takes part in
68．—Do you want to ________ our club
—Of course.
A．take part in B．join in C．join D．attend
69．Please tell us ________ to the science museum.
A．how can we reach B．how we can reach
C．how we can get D．how can we get
70．—When will your father ________ Shanghai
—He ________ there at 8:00 this Monday.
A．arrive at; will get B．arrive in; will arrive
C．get to; will arrive in D．get; will reach
71．His eyesight is ________ so he doesn’t need to ________ glasses again.
A．good enough, put on B．enough good, put on
C．good enough, wear D．enough good, wear
72．Mom asks Ryan to ________ his uniform before leaving, but Ryan says he can ________ his pajamas (睡衣) to school today because it’s Pajamas Day.
A．put on; wear B．wear; put on C．wear; wear D．put on; put on
73．My god! I ________ my schoolbag at home. I really forget ________ it.
A．have left; to take B．have forgot; to take
C．have left; to bring D．have forgot; to take
74．I study English ________ to tapes.
A．to listen B．by hears C．by listening D．by hearing
75．You look nice _________ green dress.
A．put on B．wear C．dress D．in
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)易错点1 易混动词（短语）辨析（一）
目录
Group 1 die of, die from, die out, die for
Group 2 arrive at/in, get to, reach
Group 3 hear of, hear about, hear from
Group 4 happen, take place
Group 5 hope, wish
Group 6 put on, wear, dress, in
Group 7 join, join in, take part in, attend
Group 8 leave, forget, lose, lost, loss
Group 9 listen, listen to, hear, sound
Group 10 look for, find, find out, discover
1．—Some of the animals ____ the pollution.
—Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem.
A．die to B．die in C．die of D．die from
【答案】D
【详解】句意：有些动物死于污染。——对。政府会找到解决问题的办法。若死因存在于人体(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，一般用介词of；若死因不是存在于人体，而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用介词from。结合句意可知，答案选D。
2．—Is it important to protect wild animals, Susan
—Yes. If we don’t protect them, they may ________ one day.
A．bring back B．get lost
C．die out D．come out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——苏珊，保护野生动物重要吗？——是的。如果我们不保护它们，它们可能有一天会灭绝。
考查动词短语辨析。bring back带回；get lost迷路；die out灭绝；come out出来。根据“Is it important to protect wild animals”可知此处表达的是如果不保护野生动物，它们可能会灭绝的意思。故选C。
3．Thousands of people died ________ COVID-19 three years ago.
A．for B．from C．of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：三年前，数千人死于COVID-19。
考查动词短语。die for为……而死；die from死于（环境、事故、伤害等外部原因导致的死亡）；die of死于（疾病、衰老、饥饿、寒冷、感情因素等内部原因导致的死亡）。根据“COVID-19”可知，此处指死于新冠疾病，所以用die of。故选C。
4．According to the recent survey, millions of people die ________ every year.
A．of hungry B．from hunger C．of hunger D．from hungry
【答案】C
【详解】句意：依照最近的调查，每年有数百万人死于饥饿。
考查动词短语和名词用法。hunger饥饿，名词；hungry饥饿的，形容词。of和from都是介词，其后跟名词作宾语，可排除AD选项；die from“因……而死”，死于外因；die of“死于……”，死于内因。结合选项可知，死于饥饿属于内因，故选C。
5．Dr Norman Bethune helped the Chinese people and __________ them.
A．died for B．died of C．died out D．died by
【答案】A
【详解】句意：诺尔曼白求恩帮助了很多中国人并因为他们而牺牲。
考查动词短语辨析。died for为……牺牲；died of 死于……（表示内因）；died out逐渐消失，灭绝；died by死于……（表示外因）。根据“Dr Norman Bethune helped the Chinese people and ... them.”可知，此处them代指“the Chinese people”，此处是指为了他们而牺牲。故选A。
arrive in/at arrive（到达）是不及物动词，后接地点名词要加介词at/in; arrive at+小地点，arrive in+大地点
get to get表到达也是不及物动词，后接地点名词要加介词to; get to+地点
reach “到达”及物动词。reach+地点
注意：当后接地点的副词时，arrive 和get不需要和介词连用。arrive here, get there 当句中没有提及到达的地点时，只能用arrive。
6．You should ________ the park before 5:00 p.m.
A．arrive in B．get to C．reach to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你应该在下午5点之前到达公园。
考查动词短语。arrive in到达，后接大地点；get to到达，后接地点；reach到达，后直接跟地点。根据“the park before 5:00 p.m.”可知，此处指下午五点前到达公园，公园为小地点。故选B。
7．My sister’s flight (航班) to London will ________ next Monday.
A．arrive in B．arrive C．get to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我妹妹飞往伦敦的航班将于下周一到达。
考查动词辨析。arrive in到达，后接地点；arrive到达，不及物动词；get to到达，后接地点。空后无地点。故选B。
8．We can call them to eat DimSun (早茶). They ________ Guangzhou yesterday by plane.
A．get to B．reach C．arrived in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们可以叫他们吃早茶，他们昨天坐飞机到达广州。
考查一般过去时。get to为一般现在时；reach为一般现在时；arrived in为一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。
9．My uncle ________ Nanjing on the morning of 31 October.
A．reached into B．got to C．got D．arrived
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我叔叔在10月31日早上抵达南京。
考查动词短语。reached into伸进；达到（某个范围或程度）；got to到达，后面直接跟地点；got得到；arrive到达，不及物动词，arrive in+大地点，arrive at+小地点。根据句意可知，此处后面时地点“Nanjing”，因此使用“got to”表示“到达”南京。故选B。
10．When did you ______ here
A．got to B．reached C．arrive in D．reach
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你什么时候到这里的？
考查地点副词和助动词的用法。got to到达；reached到达（过去式）；arrive in到达；reach到达（原形）。空后的here是地点副词，其前不能加介词，所以排除选项A和C；助动词did后接动词原形，所以空处应选reach。故选D。
11．—Did you ________ a big fire in Suzy’s school, Mary
—No. I didn’t ________ her. Is she OK
A．hear; hear B．hear about; hear C．hear; hear from D．hear about; hear from
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Mary，你听说Suzy的学校发生大火了吗？——没有，我没有收到她的消息。她还好吗？
考查词义辨析。hear听见；hear about听说；hear from收到……的来信，收到……的消息。根据“Did you…a big fire in Suzy’s school, Mary ”可知第一个空格处填hear about“听说”；根据“No. I didn’t...her.”可知第二个空格处填hear from“得到（某人的）消息”符合语境，故选D。
12．Have you ________ Tom recently I have lost contact with him.
A．heard of B．heard about C．heard from D．heard
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你最近收到汤姆的来信了吗？我和他失去了联系。
考查动词短语辨析。heard of听说；heard about听说；heard from收到……来信；heard听到。根据“Have you…Tom recently I have lost contact with him.”可知，此处在询问是否收到了汤姆的来信，应该用heard from。故选C。
13．Your teacher told me about your good behavior at school. I’m very glad to _________ it.
A．hear of B．dream of C．think of D．speak of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你的老师告诉我你在学校表现很好。我很高兴听到这个消息。
考查动词短语。hear of知道；dream of梦想；think of想起；speak of说到。根据“Your teacher told me about your good behavior at school. I’m very glad to”可知是很高兴知道你在学校表现很好。故选A。
14．—Did you ________ the traffic accident in Jiefang Street yesterday
—Yes, it’s terrible. Three people died in it.
A．hear about B．listen to C．look at D．think of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你听说昨天发生在解放街的交通事故了吗？——是的，很可怕。有三个人死了。
考查动词短语辨析。hear about听说；listen to听……；look at看；think of考虑，想到。根据“…the traffic accident in Jiefang Street yesterday ”可知，询问是否听说了这场交通事故，hear和listen to都与听觉有关，但hear强调“听”的结果，而listen to强调“听”的动作或过程，问句强调的是“听”的结果，因此hear about符合语境。故选A。
15．I __________ her until the day before yesterday. She said everything went well in her letter.
A．didn’t hear about B．heard about
C．didn’t hear from D．heard from
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我直到前天才收到她的信。她在信中说一切都很顺利。
考查动词短语辨析。hear about听说；hear from收到……来信。根据“She said everything went well in her letter”以及not…until可知，此处表示直到前天才收到她的信，故选C。
16．—________ do the Olympic Games ________
—Every four years.
A．How long; happen B．How often; happen
C．How often; take place D．How long; happen
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——奥林匹克运动会多久举行一次？——每四年一次。
考查特殊疑问句及动词辨析。How long多久；How often多久一次；happen发生；take place举办，指有计划的事情发生。根据“Every four years.”可知是询问频率，用how often提问；第二空表示运动会进行，应用take place。故选C。
17．When will the wedding (婚礼) ________
A．happen B．take place C．happened D．took place
【答案】B
【详解】句意：婚礼什么时候举行？
考查时态和动词辨析。happen发生，动词原形；take place发生，举行，动词原形；happened过去式；took place过去式。happen和take place都表示“发生”，happen表示偶然性的、没预料到的事情的“发生”，而take place表示必然性的“发生”或策划好某事后的“举行”。根据“When will the wedding ...”可知，这是计划好的，且是一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故选B。
18．The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou on 23rd September.
A．happened B．took place C．was happened
【答案】B
【详解】句意：第19届亚运会于9月23日在杭州举行。
考查动词短语。happen发生，指偶然发生；take place发生，指按计划或安排发生。根据“The 19th Asian Games”可知，第19届亚运会是按照计划举行的，此处用take place。故选B。
19．Our school sports meeting will ________ on October 28. Will you ________ it
A．hold; join B．take place; join in C．happen; join D．have; take part in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们学校的运动会将在10月28日举行。你会参加吗？
考查动词短语辨析。hold举行，及物动词，后直接跟宾语；take place发生，不及物动词，无被动语态；happen发生，不及物动词，指偶然发生；have有。此处指举办运动会，用have时，应为have a sports meeting。题干中“sports meeting”是主语，空格处需填不及物动词作谓语，且根据“on October 28”可知，此处是指运动会“发生”在10月28日，因此用take place符合题意。题干第二空，join参加，常指加入某个组织或团体，成为其中的一员；join in参加，指参加到某项活动中去，后面一般接表示“活动”的名词或代词；take part in参加，指参加群众性活动、会议等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起作用，有时与join in可互换。题干中“it”指代上文的运动会，是活动，因此用join in或take part in均可。故选B。
20．Where the match
A．is; take place B．did; take place C．was; happened D．was; happen
【答案】B
【详解】句意：比赛在哪里举行？
考查动词时态和辨析。take place和happen都有“发生”之意。take place一般指事情的发生有某种原因或经过事先的计划安排；happen一般指事件的发生是偶然性的或突发性的。句子中的match应该是有计划性的，故用take place；take place是动词词组，要加助动词构成疑问句。故选B。
21．Mary hopes __________ Mogao Caves in Dunhuang.
A．to visit B．visiting C．to have D．having
【答案】A
【详解】句意：玛丽希望去参观敦煌的莫高窟。
考查动词辨析及非谓语。visit参观；have拥有。hope to do“希望做某事”，此处使用动词不定式作宾语。根据“Mogao Caves in Dunhuang.”可知，希望参观莫高窟。故选A。
22．—Do you like ________ a teacher
—Sure. But my parents ________ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl.
A．to be; hoped B．being; hoped C．being; wished D．to be; wish
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你喜欢成为一名教师吗？——当然。但当我还是个小女孩时，我的父母希望我成为一名医生。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。根据题意可知，第一空是表示“想要成为一名老师”的意思，所以，应用like to be a teacher，用不定式形式；第二空是表示“希望”的意思，又因为hope后面不接sb，所以，用wish sb. to do sth。故选D。
23．Li Ping ________ to give his best ________ to us.
A．wishes; wish B．hopes; wishes C．wish; wishes D．hope; wish
【答案】B
【详解】句意：李平希望给我们最好的祝愿。
考查动词辨析和名词的数。表示“希望做某事”用hope/wish to do sth，主语Li Ping为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；wish作名词表示“祝福”时，常用复数形式，best wishes意为“最美好的祝福”，结合选项，故选B。
24．—I ________ him to stay here for another week.
—He ________ so, but he has to leave at once because of the hard work.
A．expect; look forward to B．hope; wishes C．wish; hopes
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我希望他在这里再待一周。——他希望如此，但是因为他有很多工作，他不得不立刻离开。
考查动词及动词短语辨析。expect期望，预料，常用expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”；look forward to期望，盼望，常用look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”；wish希望，wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”；hope希望，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。根据第一空后的“him to stay”可知，B选项hope无此用法，排除；根据第二空后“so”可知，第二空用hopes，A选项look forward to无此用法。故选C。
25．How I ________ I could fly in the sky like a bird.
A．let B．wish C．hope
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我多么希望自己能像鸟儿一样在天空中飞翔。
考查动词辨析。let使，让；wish希望，后常接虚拟语气的句子，表示难以实现或与事实相反的愿望；hope希望，它后面接的宾语从句通常是有可能实现的事情。根据“How I…fly in the sky like a bird.”可知，像鸟儿一样在天空飞翔在现实中很难实现，故选B。
26．—We must ________ the seat belt (安全带) before we drive.
—That’s right. Safety first.
A．dress up B．take C．wear D．get dressed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们开车前必须系好安全带。——没错。安全第一。
考查动词、动词短语辨析。dress up打扮，装扮；take拿，取，带走；wear穿戴，佩戴；get dressed穿上衣服。根据答语“That’s right. Safety first.”可知，安全第一，所以此处是指开车前要系安全带；考查wear the seat belt“系着安全带”，固定搭配。故选C。
27．You need to ________ more clothes. It’s very cold today.
A．put up B．put on C．look after
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你得多穿点衣服。今天很冷。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put on穿上；look after照顾。根据“You need to…more clothes. It’s very cold today”可知，此处表示天冷应多穿衣服。故选B。
28．We ________ as ghosts. And of course we ________ special clothes.
A．dress up; in B．wear; dress C．wear; dress up D．dress up; wear
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们装扮成鬼。当然，我们穿特殊的衣服。
考查动词短语以及动词辨析。dress up打扮；in穿着，后接颜色或某种颜色的衣服；wear穿，强调状态；dress穿。dress up as“装扮成”，固定搭配，根据“special clothes”可知，此空应填wear，表示穿着这种特殊衣服，故选D。
29．Nancy doesn’t need any help. She is ________ to ________ herself (她自己).
A．old enough; dress B．big enough; dress
C．enough old; put on D．enough big; put on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：南希不需要任何帮助。她长大了，可以自己穿衣服了。
考查enough的位置，形容词辨析以及动词短语。old年龄大的；big大的。enough修饰形容词要放在其后，排除C和D选项。根据“She is … to … herself ”可知，此处指长大了可以自己穿衣服，dress oneself表示“自己穿衣服”，故选A。
30．The girl ________ short, straight hair is talking to a teacher ________ a black coat.
A．has, wear B．has, with C．with, wears D．with, in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：那个留着短直发的女孩正在和一个穿黑外套的老师说话。
考查介词用法。has有；with带有。此句中已有谓语动词is talking，所以此空不能再填动词has，排除A和B选项。wears穿，动词；in穿着，介词。根据“is talking”可知，此空不能用动词wear，排除C选项，故选D。
31．Sally wants ________ the music club this term.
A．joining B．to join C．joining in D．to join in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Sally这学期想加入音乐俱乐部。
考查非谓语和词义辨析。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，排除A和C；join加入（某团体或组织，成为其中一员），join in参加（某活动），“俱乐部”属于前者，用join。故选B。
32．— Would you please ________ the meeting, Cindy
— I’ll be glad to, but I have an after-school activity to ________.
A．join; take part in B．take part in; join in
C．attend; take part in D．attend; join
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——辛迪，你愿意参加会议吗？——我很乐意，但是我要参加一个课外活动。
考查动词辨析。join指参加某一党派、团体或组织，成为其中的成员；take part in指参加群众性的活动、竞赛、运动等；join in指参加活动；attend指出席或参加会议、仪式等。第一空后为“meeting”，故应用动词attend，A、B选项可排除。第二空指参加课后活动，故应用动词短语take part in，故选C。
33．Helen draws ________. She wants to ________ the art club.
A．good; join B．good; join in C．well; join D．well; join in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：海伦画得很好。她想加入艺术俱乐部。
考查词义辨析。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。第一空是修饰动词draws，应用副词well，排除AB选项；join是指加入某个group、club或者organization或者其他的团体或者协会，强调“个人加入到集体中”；join in是指参与到某个活动中。空后是俱乐部，应用join，故选C。
34．—Would you like to _________ us in the English speech competition
—Of course. I _________ an English club and I believe I can get a good result in the match.
A．join; join in B．join; join C．take part in; join
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你想要在英语演讲比赛中加入我们吗？——当然。我参加了一个英语俱乐部，我相信我可以在比赛中得到一个好的结果。
考查动词辨析。join加入，参加，一般加入组织或者团体这类由多人组成的群体，成为其中的一员；join in加入，多指参加活动或者比赛；take part in参加，可以指参加活动、比赛等团体性的活动。根据题干，第一个空指代加入我们，即加入某个团体，用join；第二个空时加入俱乐部，也是团体，用join。故选B。
35．—Would you like to ________ my birthday party this Saturday
—Sorry, I have an important meeting to ________.
A．attend; join B．take part in; attend C．join; take part in D．attend; join in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个星期六你愿意参加我的生日聚会吗？——对不起，我有一个重要的会议要参加。
考查词义辨析。attend出席，参加（会议或课）；join加入（组织或团体）；take part in参加（群众性活动）；join in加入，参加（活动）。由空格后“my birthday party”可知是参加生日派对，表达参加活动，第一个空格处用动词短语take part in或join in， 根据“an important meeting”可知表达出席会议，第二个空格处用动词attend。故选B。
36．I_____ to bring my notebook to school. I _____ it at home.
A．forget; leave B．leave; forget C．forgot; left D．left; forgot
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我忘记带笔记本去学校了。我把它忘在家里了。短语forget to do sth.： 忘记去做某事； leave sth. in/at sp.： 把某物忘（留）在某处，把某物落在某处了；根据语境这两个动作都发生在过去，都应用过去式；结合句意和语境可知选C。
37．—Tony, why are you standing outdoors
—I ________ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.
A．lose B．will lose C．am losing D．have lost
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——托尼，你为什么站在外面？——我的钥匙丢了。我得在这里等我妈妈回来。
考查现在完成时。根据“I…my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，因此用现在完成时，其构成：have/has done。主语是I，助动词用have，lose的过去分词是lost。故选D。
38．Wolves will ________ their lives ________ the loss of the forests.
A．lose; because B．lose; because of C．lost; because D．lost; because of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：狼会因为森林的消失而失去生命。
考查一般将来时和词汇辨析。lose失去（原形）；lost失去（过去式和过去分词）；because因为（后接句子）；because of因为（后接名词、代词、动词-ing等）。根据第一空前的will可知，时态是一般将来时，will后接动词原形，所以第一空填lose；第二空后的the loss of the forests是名词短语，所以第二空应填because of。故选B。
39．—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home.
—Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow.
A．left; to take B．forgot; to bring C．left; to bring D．forgot; to take
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——抱歉，我把我的练习本忘在家里了。——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。
考查动词辨析。left留下；forgot忘记；take带走；bring带来。根据“I’m sorry I …my exercise book at home.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指把练习本忘在家里了，leave sth. at home“把某物落家里了”；根据“Don’t forget…it to school tomorrow.”的语境可知，此处指提醒对方不要忘了把练习本带到学校来，bring符合。故选C。
40．—I ______ my book in the hotel.
—You mean you ______ to bring your book
A．left, forget B．forget, leave C．forgot, forgot D．left, forgot
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我把我的书忘在宾馆了。——你的意思是你忘记带你的书？
left是过去式形式，原形是leave，离开，遗忘；forget的意思也是忘记，过去式是forgot。两者的区别：leave做忘记的时候，常用于leave sth.+介词短语，表示把某物忘在某地；forget指忘记做某事，常用于forget to do sth.忘记去做某事；或者forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。根据句意可知，第一个空意思是把书忘在了宾馆，是过去的事情，故用left；第二个空是forget to do sth.忘记做某事，也用一般过去时态，填forgot。故选D。
41．______ carefully. Can you ______ anything
A．Listen, listen B．Hear, hear C．Listen, hear D．Hear, listen
【答案】C
【详解】句意：仔细听，你能听见什么吗？根据listen听，不及物动词；hear听见，及物动词，后可以有宾语；故选C
42．I _______ carefully, but can't ________ anything.
A．listen; hearing B．listening; hear C．hearing; listen D．listen; hear
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我仔细地听，但什么也听不见。listening和hearing都是非谓语动词，不能用在第一个句子中，排除B,C；listen强调听的动作，hear强调听的结果。前一个句子强调听的动作，后一个句子强调听的结果，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形，故答案为D。
43．— Can you ______ me well
— Yes. Your idea ______ great.
A．hear; look B．hear; sounds C．listen to; is D．see; looks
【答案】B
【详解】B 本题考查动词用法。句意：—您能很好的听我吗？—是的。你的想法听起来很好。hear指听见，强调结果；listen to认真聆听，后面跟听的对象；sound作系动词，后跟形容词作表语，意为听起来。从形容词great可知填sounds。故选B。
44．Mr Hong，I can’t _________you．Could you say it in a high________
A．hear；voice B．hear；sound C．1isten to；voice D．1isten to；noise
【答案】A
【详解】句意：洪先生，我无法听见你的话。你能大声地说它吗？hear听见，强调听见的结果；listen to听，强调听的动作；sound 各种声音；voice嗓音；noise噪音。根据Could you say it in a high________ 可知此处表示要大声说话，因此表示我没有听见，故第一空用动词hear。in a high voice大声地，故选A。
45．—Let’s go hiking this weekend.
—________ great!
A．Sounds B．Sound C．Listen D．Hear
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去徒步旅行吧。——听起来很棒！
考查动词辨析及主谓一致。Sounds听起来，三单形式；Sound听起来，动词原形；Listen听；Hear听。根据空后的形容词“great”可知，此处应用系动词，根据语境可知，此处指对方的建议听起来很棒，应用三单形式，所以A项符合。故选A。
46．Lily ________ her shoes, but she didn’t ________ them.
A．found; look for B．looked for; find C．looked for; find out D．found out; look for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：莉莉找她的鞋子，但是她没有找到。
考查词汇辨析。find找到，强调结果；look for寻找，强调过程；find out查明，弄清。根据“Lily...her shoes, but she didn’t...them.”可知，第一句指在寻找鞋子，强调过程，应用looked for；第二句指没有找到鞋子，强调结果，应用find。故选B。
47．—Can you help me ________ when the plane leaves
—Sure, Mr. Smith.
A．find B．look out C．look for D．find out
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能帮我查一下飞机什么时候起飞吗？——当然可以，史密斯先生。
考查动词（短语）。find找到，发现；look out当心，向外看；look for寻找；find out查清楚，弄明白。根据“when the plane leaves”可知，此处表达查一下飞机什么时候起飞，故选D。
48．—What ________ your aunt ________ over there
—She wants some books to read.
A．is; finding B．does; find C．is; looking for D．is; waiting for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你阿姨在那边找什么？——她想要一些书看。
考查时态和动词辨析。find找到；look for寻找；waiti for等待。根据“What ... your aunt ... over there ”可知此处是询问正在做什么，时态用现在进行时“be doing”；根据“She wants some books to read.”可知是问在寻找什么，强调找的动作，用look for。故选C。
49．Do you know who ________ the lamp and who ________ America first
A．discovered; found B．discovered; invented
C．found; discovered D．invented; discovered
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你知道是谁发明了灯，又是谁首先发现了美洲吗？
考查动词辨析。invent发明，指创造出以前没有的事物；discover发现，指发现本就存在的人、物或规律；find发现，指找到丢失的东西或发现事实、真相。第一个空后的lamp“灯”是以前没有的东西，应用invent；第二个空后的America“美洲”是本就存在的，应用discover。故选D。
50．—Did the book give you all the information you wanted
—Yes, but ________ it, I had to read the whole book.
A．find B．found C．finding D．to find
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这本书提供了你想要的所有信息吗？——是的，但是为了找到它，我不得不通读整本书。
考查动词用法。find发现，找到，动词原形；found过去式；finding动名词；to find不定式。根据“I had to read the whole book.”可知，通读全本书的目的是为了找到它（信息），所以设空处需使用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
51．—Many animals may ________ in the coming years.
—I’m sorry to hear that. We should do something to protect them.
A．knock around B．give up C．look after D．die out
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——许多动物在未来几年可能会灭绝。——听到这个消息我很难过。我们应该做点什么来保护它们。
考查动词短语。knock around漫游；give up放弃；look after照顾；die out逐渐灭亡。根据“I’m sorry to hear that. We should do something to protect them”可知，空处指的是“许多动物可能会灭绝”。故选D。
52．Last year, Tony’s grandfather died ________ a high fever.
A．for B．of C．from
【答案】B
【详解】句意：去年，托尼的祖父死于高烧。
考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；from从。die of死于（内因，如疾病等）；die from死于（外因，如事故等）。高烧是一种外在原因引发的死亡，应用“die from”。故选C。
53．—My uncle died ________ a car accident last week.
—I feel sorry for his ________.
A．of; death B．from; dead C．of; dead D．from; death
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我叔叔上周死于车祸。——我为他的死感到难过。
考查介词、形容词和名词辨析。of属于……的，介词；from来自，介词；death死亡，名词；dead死的，形容词。die of和die from都表示“因……而死”，前者表示由于疾病和情感等（内在）原因造成的死亡，后者表示除疾病和情感之外的（外在）原因造成的死亡，根据第一空后的“a car accident”可知，死者死于外在原因，所以第一空应填介词from；第二空前的his是形容词性物主代词，其后修饰名词，所以第二空应填名词death。故选D。
54．We ________ a little village and had a great time there.
A．arrived B．arrived in C．reached to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们到达了一个小村庄，并在那里玩得开心。
考查动词辨析。arrived到达，是不及物动词，不能直接跟地点名词；arrived in到达，后跟大地点；reached到达，为及物动词，直接跟地点名词。此处是“到达一个小村庄”，用arrived in。故选B。
55．You should _________ the park before 5: 00 p. m.
A．arrive in B．get to C．reach to D．get
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你应该在下午5点之前到达公园。
考查动词短语。arrive in到达，后面接大地点；get to到达，后面直接加地点名词；reach to表述错误，reach表示“到达”时后不加介词；get得到。根据“... the park”可知，此处表示“到达公园”。故选B。
56．The Browns arrived ________ Malaysia ________ a rainy day.
A．in, in B．at, on C．in, on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：布朗一家在一个下雨天到达马来西亚。
考查动词短语和介词辨析。arrive in到达大地方；arrive at到达小地方。“Malaysia”是大地点，应用介词in。in后加年、月、季节等；on后加星期或具体某一天。“a rainy day”是具体的时间，应用介词on。故选C。
57．How soon will the famous singer ________ A number of his fans are waiting for him.
A．reach B．get to C．arrive D．arrive in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：著名歌手多久会到达？许多粉丝在等他。
考查动词短语辨析。reach到达， 后面直接接地点名词；get to到达， 后面接地点名词；arrive到达，不能直接加地点；arrive in到达，用于后面接较大的地方。由于“How soon will the famous singer”没有后续地点名词，填arrive。故选C。
58．—Where is your best friend
—He is in Beijing now. I want to ________ him.
A．hear a letter B．hear from C．hear a 1etter from D．hear about
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友在哪里？——他现在在北京。我想收到他的来信。
考查动词短语。hear a letter听到一封信；hear from收到某人的来信；hear a 1etter from从……听到一封信；hear about听说。根据“He is in Beijing now. I want to...him.”可知，此处指最好的朋友在北京，“我”想收到他的来信，空处应是hear from。故选B。
59．Students should pay attention to ________ the teacher in class.
A．listening to B．listen to
C．hearing of D．hear of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：学生应该注意在课堂上听老师讲课。
考查动词短语。listen to听；hear of听说。根据“Students should pay attention to…the teacher in class.”可知此处是指在课堂上听老师讲课，应用listen to表示“听”，pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，故选A。
60．They have never heard _______ such an invention before.
A．from B．of C．to D．out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们以前从没听说过这样的一个发明。
考查介词辨析。from从，来自；of……的；to到；out向外。本句指主语对此发明的了解情况，固定短语hear of“听说”符合语境。故选B。
61．—Did you ________ your brother last week
—Yes. I ________ a letter from him last Saturday.
A．hear of; received B．hear from; received C．hear from; accepted
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你上周收到你哥哥的信了吗？——是的。上星期六我收到了他的一封信。
考查动词短语和动词辨析。hear of听说；received收到；hear from收到……来信；accepted接受。根据“Did you ... your brother last week ”可知，第一空指收到哥哥的来信，hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”；再根据“a letter”可知，第二空指收到一封信，用received。故选B。
62．She hopes ________ a doctor like her father. She wants to help sick people.
A．to be B．you be C．you to be D．her to be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她希望像她父亲一样成为一名医生。她想帮助生病的人。
考查非谓语动词。hope有两种常见用法：一是hope to do sth.“希望做某事”；二是hope+宾语从句“希望……”，选项B中的be不应该用动词原形，排除B；没有“hope sb. to do sth.”的用法，排除C和D。故选A。
63．—When will the party ________
—________ the evening of November 11th.
A．take off; On B．take place; In C．take apart; On D．take place; On
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——聚会什么时候举行？——在11月11日的晚上。
考查动词短语及时间介词。take off起飞；take place举行；take apart拆开。第一空指聚会举行，应用“take place”，排除选项A和C；第二空指具体某一天的晚上，应用介词“On”。故选D。
64．The Olympic Games ________ successfully in Paris on July 26th this year.
A．happened B．took place C．opened D．took care
【答案】B
【详解】句意：奥运会于今年7月26日在巴黎成功举行。
考查动词及动词短语辨析。happened发生（偶然）；took place发生（有计划），举行；opened打开；took care当心。根据“The Olympic Games ... successfully in Paris on July 26th this year.”可知，此处讲述奥运会成功举办，所以用took place。故选B。
65．You need to ________ more clothes. It’s very cold today.
A．put down B．put on C．take part in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你得多穿点衣服。今天很冷。
考查动词短语。put down放下；put on穿上；take part in参加。根据“You need to ... more clothes.”可知，此处表示“多穿衣服”。故选B。
66．She hopes she can ________ the Olympic Games like Quan Hongchan.
A．join B．join in C．take part
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她希望自己能像全红婵一样参加奥运会。
考查动词（短语）辨析。join参加，通常指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一；join in参加，通常指参加活动或比赛；take part in参加，通常指参加活动或比赛。the Olympic Games为重大赛事比赛，用join in。故选B。
67．Нe ________ the English Club.
A．join B．joins C．take part in D．takes part in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他加入了英语俱乐部。
考查动词辨析和主谓一致。join表示参加某个团体；take part in表示参加某项活动或事件。根据“the English Club”可知，此处描述的是加入俱乐部，指的是一个团体，主语是第三人称单数He，应该用joins。故选B。
68．—Do you want to ________ our club
—Of course.
A．take part in B．join in C．join D．attend
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你想加入我们的俱乐部吗？——当然。
考查动词辨析。take part in通常是指参加群众性活动；join in通常是指参加某种活动，与他人一起做某事；join加入某个组织；attend出席。根据“our club”可知，此处指的加入某个组织，填join。故选C。
69．Please tell us ________ to the science museum.
A．how can we reach B．how we can reach
C．how we can get D．how can we get
【答案】C
【详解】句意：请告诉我们如何到达科学博物馆。
考查宾语从句和动词辨析。该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语序，排除A、D选项；reach“到达”，及物动词；get到达，不及物动词，get to sp.“到达某地”。故选C。
70．—When will your father ________ Shanghai
—He ________ there at 8:00 this Monday.
A．arrive at; will get B．arrive in; will arrive
C．get to; will arrive in D．get; will reach
【答案】B
【详解】句意；——你爸爸什么时候到上海？——他将于本周一8点到达那里。
考查动词短语及动词辨析。arrive at到达，指到达小的地方；arrive in到达，指到达大的地方；get to到达，后跟地点副词时，省略to；arrive到达，不及物动词；reach“到达”，及物动词。根据第一个空空后的“Shanghai”可知，此处表示大的地方，可排除A和D；根据第二个空空后的“there”是副词可知，此处不加介词。故选B。
71．His eyesight is ________ so he doesn’t need to ________ glasses again.
A．good enough, put on B．enough good, put on
C．good enough, wear D．enough good, wear
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他的视力足够好，因此他不需要戴眼镜。
考查enough用法和动词短语。good好的，形容词，enough修饰形容词时，后置，排除B和D，put on和wear均表示“穿上”，wear指状态，put on指动作，此处指戴眼镜的状态。故选C。
72．Mom asks Ryan to ________ his uniform before leaving, but Ryan says he can ________ his pajamas (睡衣) to school today because it’s Pajamas Day.
A．put on; wear B．wear; put on C．wear; wear D．put on; put on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：妈妈让Ryan在离开前穿上校服，但Ryan说他今天可以穿着睡衣去上学，因为今天是睡衣日。
考查动词辨析。put on穿上，强调动作；wear穿着，强调状态。根据“Mom asks Ryan to…his uniform”可知，妈妈让Ryan穿上校服，强调动作用动词短语put on；根据“he can…his pajamas (睡衣) to school today”可知，Ryan今天可以穿着睡衣去上学，强调着装状态用wear。故选A。
73．My god! I ________ my schoolbag at home. I really forget ________ it.
A．have left; to take B．have forgot; to take
C．have left; to bring D．have forgot; to take
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的上帝！我把书包忘在家里了。我真的忘记带了。
考查动词辨析。left遗留，遗忘，是leave的过去式，常用leave sth+地点；forget忘记，遗忘，过去式是forgot，表示遗忘时，通常不与表示地点的词语连用；take带走；bring带来。根据“my schoolbag at home”可知，第一空表示把书包遗忘在家了，故应用left；排除选项B和D；根据“I really forget...it.”可知，是忘了把它带来，故第二空应用bring。故选C。
74．I study English ________ to tapes.
A．to listen B．by hears C．by listening D．by hearing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我通过听磁带学英语。
考查介词辨析和动词辨析。to通常与动词原形构成动词不定式；by + doing sth.表示通过某种方式，根据语境可知，此处指的是通过听磁带学习英语，故应用介词by，故A选项可排除。hear和listen to都有“听”的意思，但hear强调听到的是听见的结果，而listen to强调的是听的动作，根据语境可知，此处强调的是听的动作，故选C。
75．You look nice _________ green dress.
A．put on B．wear C．dress D．in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你穿这条绿色的裙子看起来很漂亮。
考查词语的用法。put on穿上，强调动作；wear穿着，强调状态；dress穿着，强调精心打扮或者穿上整套的衣服；in穿着某种颜色的衣服，后常接颜色词+衣服。根据“green dress”可知，是穿着绿色的裙子。故选D。
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