易错点5 易混介词和介词短语辨析
Group 1 after all, above all, first of all, at all, in all, all in all
Group 2 through, across, cross,
Group 3 pass, past,
Group 4 between, among
Group 5 except, except for, besides
Group 6 over, above, under, below
Group 7 表时间：on, in, at
Group 8 表方位：on, in, to, at
Group 9 in front of, in the front of, behind, at the back of
Group 10 表“用”in, by, with, through
1．—I am a little nervous every time I take exams.
—Don’t worry. Just try your best. ________, grades are not everything.
A．After all B．As a result C．By the way D．Above all
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——每次考试的时候我都有点紧张。——别担心。尽你最大努力就好。毕竟，成绩并非一切。
考查介词短语。After all“毕竟”，用于提醒对方一个重要的事实或理由；As a result“结果”，用于引出前面内容导致的结果；By the way“顺便说一下”，用于转换话题或补充额外信息；Above all“最重要的是”，强调最重要的一点。第一个人说每次考试都有点紧张，第二个人安慰对方“别担心，尽你最大的努力”，然后补充“成绩并非一切”，“After all”符合语境，安慰对方不要过于关注成绩。故选A。
2．—I hear that Amy is trying to lose weight by taking weight-loss pills.
—In my opinion, looking good is important, but ________, staying healthy is far more important.
A．after all B．in all C．at all D．above all
【答案】D
【详解】句意为：——我听说Amy想通过减肥药来减肥。——在我看来，外表很重要，但最重要的是，保持健康要重要得多。
考查副词短语。after all毕竟；in all总共；at all根本；above all尤为重要的是。根据“staying healthy is far more important”可知，保持健康更重要，故选D。
3．—How many students are there ________ in your school
—About six hundred.
A．after all B．at all C．in all D．not at all
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你们学校一共有多少学生？——大约有六百。
考查介词短语。after all 毕竟；at all 一点（否定）；in all 一共；not at all 一点也不。根据句子的语境，询问的是总数或总量，常用短语“in all”来表示“总共有”。故选C。
4．—Why do you like pandas so much
—Because they’re our national animals and they aren’t scary ________.
A．at all B．look after C．for example D．one another
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么喜欢熊猫？——因为它们是我们的国宝，而且一点也不可怕。
考查短语辨析。at all根本；look after照顾；for example例如； one another互相。根据“they aren’t scary...”可知，此处表示熊猫根本不可怕，not...at all“根本不”，固定搭配。故选A。
5．—Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK
—Yes. ________, you should keep your voice down and always queue.
A．At all B．In all C．First of all D．After all
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在英国如何在公共场合表现得礼貌吗？——好的。首先，你应该小声些，并且记得一直要排队。
考查介词短语。at all根本；in all总共；first of all首先；after all毕竟。根据“you should keep your voice down and always queue.”可知要想表现得礼貌，首先不要太大声，其次要记得排队。故选C。
6．—How about the camping last Saturday
—It was a bit difficult. Finally, we all went ______ the forest safely.
A．beside B．below C．across D．through
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——上周六的露营怎么样？——有点困难。最后，我们都安全地穿过了森林。
考查介词辨析。beside在旁边；below在下面；across横跨；through穿过。根据“the forest”可知“穿过森林”用through the forest。故选D。
7．Look both ways while you go ________ the street.
A．across B．through C．along D．in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：过马路时要左右看。
考查介词辨析。across横穿；through穿过；along沿着；in在……里面。根据“go ... the street”可知表示“横穿马路”，用“across”。故选A。
8．Be careful when you ______ the road.
A．through B．cross C．across D．over
【答案】B
【详解】句意：过马路时要小心。
考查动词的用法。through通过，介词；cross穿过，动词；across穿过，介词；over越过，介词。分析句子可知，设空处需要一个动词来作谓语，故选B。
9．They walked ______ several villages before finally arriving at the campsite, where someone played some electronic music for them to dance ______.
A．across, to B．through, with C．across, with D．through, to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他们走过几个村庄，最终到达了露营地，在那里有人播放了一些电子音乐，他们随之起舞。
考查介词辨析。across表面穿过；through内部穿过；to到；with和。根据“several villages”可知第一空应表示“穿过”村庄，使用“through”更为合适；第二空应表示“随着”音乐起舞，dance to music“随着音乐跳舞”，故选D。
10．You can get a taste of the past by ________ the hutong.
A．walking through B．walk across C．to walk through D．walking cross
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你可以通过穿越胡同来体验过去的风味。
考查非谓语动词及介词辨析。through穿过，介词，表示从物体内部穿过；across穿过，介词，表示从物体表面穿过；cross穿过，动词。此处表示穿过胡同，应从内部穿过，排除选项B和D；by是介词，后面应用动名词作宾语，因此应用“walking through”。故选A。
11．Look at the sign, it ________ go ________ the park, and turn left onto Yunnan Road.
A．writes, pass B．writes, past C．says, passed D．says, past
【答案】D
【详解】句意：看标志，上面写着经过公园，左转到云南路。
考查词义辨析。writes写；says说，显示；pass通过；passed通过；past在另一边。根据空前的“Look at the sign”可知， 标牌上写着的内容通常用read或say；根据第二个空前的动词“go”可知，此处用介词past，go past“经过”，固定词组。故选D。
12．On my way ________ home, I passed ________ a fruit store every day.
A．to; on B．/; to C．/; by D．to; past
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在我回家的路上，我每天都能路过一家水果店。
考查固定搭配。to到；on在……上；/不填；by经过；past超过。根据“On my way...home, I passed...a fruit store every day.”可知，每天回家路上都能路过一家水果店，on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”为固定搭配，pass by“路过，经过”为固定搭配。故选C。
13．She wonders why I ______ her without saying a word.
A．passed to B．passed by C．past by D．went pass
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她想知道为什么我一句话也没说就从她身边走过。
考查动词短语。passed to传递给；passed by经过；past by（错误选项，past是形容词或名词，不能与by搭配）；went pass（错误选项，pass是动词原形，不能与went搭配）。根据“her without saying a word.”可知，是指从她身边走过，应用passed by。故选B。
14．________the road, then________ the fruit shop and you will see our school.
A．Crossing; walk pass B．Walk cross; past
C．Walk across; pass by D．Across; past
【答案】C
【详解】句意：穿过马路，然后经过水果店，你会看到我们的学校。
考查动词短语以及“动词+副词”结构。walk across步行穿过；crossing十字路口；cross穿过，横过；across穿过，是介词；past经过，是介词；pass by经过，属于“动词+副词”短语。根据句子结构，可知这是个祈使句，两个空格上所填词均为动词，由于选项B和D中都含有past（介词），所以排除B和D。祈使句应该用动词原形开头，由于选项A中的crossing是动名词不是动词原形，故排除选项A。故选C。
15．If Nancy __________ the exam, she will go to the USA for English study.
A．passes B．past C．pass D．pasts
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：如果南希通过了这个考试，她将去美国学习英语。If引导的条件状语从句，通常遵循主将从现的原则，因为主语是第三人称单数，故选择A。
考点：考查主谓一致用法。
16．________ a robot and bags of snacks, little Jane made a wise choice.
A．Between B．Among C．In D．All
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在机器人和袋装零食之间，小简做出了明智的选择。
考查介词辨析。between在……之间；among在……中（三者或三者以上）；in在……里；all全部。根据“a robot and bags of snacks”可知，此处指在机器人和零食之间，between...and...“在……与……之间”。故选A。
17．—Is there any difference ________ the two shirts
—Yes. The colour is different.
A．from B．for C．between D．of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这两件衬衫有什么区别吗？——有的。颜色不同。
考查介词辨析。from来自；for为了；between在两者之间；of……的。根据“Is there any difference ...the two shirts ”可知，比较的是两件衬衫之间的差异，故选C。
18．—Do you know the differences ________ the three words
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．among B．between C．with D．about
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道这三个词之间的区别吗？——抱歉，我不知道。
考查介词辨析。among 在……之间（三者或以上）；between 在……之间（两者）；with 和；about 关于。根据“the differences ...the three words”可知，此处指三个单词之间的区别，所以用among，故选A。
19．I think the short stories ________ by Dickens are very popular ________ the children.
A．are written; for B．are written; among C．written; among D．written; between
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我认为Dickens写的短篇小说在孩子们中很受欢迎。
考查过去分词及介词。short story与written之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，among在……之间， 一般用于三者或三者以上；between指两者之间，根据the children可知，此处泛指在孩子中，用among。故选C。
20．Andy practiced hardest __________ us and he won first prize in the competition.
A．by B．across C．among D．without
【答案】C
【详解】句意：安迪在我们当中练习得最刻苦，并且他在比赛中获得了一等奖。
考查介词辨析。by通过……方式；across穿过；among在……之中；without没有。根据“Andy practiced hardest … us and he won first prize in the competition.”可知，此处是指安迪在“我们”这群人之中练习得最刻苦，应用介词among，用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间，符合语境。故选C。
21．—What do you think of the movie
—It’s really good ________ the ending.
A．except B．besides C．except for D．but
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——除了结尾，其他都很好。
考查介词辨析。except除了……之外；besides除了……之外（还有）；except for除了……之外，通常后接名词或代词；but除了。“the ending”与句子的主语it不是同一类，表示从整体中除去一个方面，用except for。故选C。
22．The students all passed the exam ________ Jack. He was really sad.
A．except B．beside C．besides D．expect
【答案】A
【详解】句意：除了杰克，其他学生都通过了考试。他真的很伤心。
考查介词和动词辨析。except除了……以外；beside在……旁边；besides除了……之外（还），后面的名词也是包括其中的；expect期望，动词。根据“The students all passed the exam ... Jack. He was really sad.”可知，除了杰克，其他学生都通过了考试，应用except。故选A。
23．Everyone ________ me went to the concert. I had to finish my homework at home.
A．and B．including C．except D．besides
【答案】C
【详解】句意：除了我，每个人都去听音乐会了。我不得不在家完成作业。
考查介词辨析。and和；including包括；except除了；besides除了……还有。根据句意，表示“除了我，其他人都去了”，强调“我”是例外，因此用“except”更符合语境。故选C。
24．—Did you and your parents join the trip
—Yes. ________ us, the Greens also went to the amusement park.
A．Except B．Beside C．Besides D．But
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你和你的父母参加了这次旅行吗？——是的。除了我们，格林一家也去了游乐园。
考查介词辨析。Except除了（不包括）；Beside在旁边；Besides除了……（还包括……）；But但是。根据“the Greens also went to the amusement park.”可知，格林一家也去了游乐园，表示包括在内。故选C。
25．As a student, what other languages do you know ________ Chinese and English
A．except B．beside C．besides D．between
【答案】C
【详解】句意：作为学生，除了中文和英语之外，你还知道其他什么语言？
考查介词辨析。except 表示“除……外（不再有）”，强调唯一排除；beside 表示“在……旁边”；besides 表示“除……外（还）有”，包含所提及内容；between 表示“在……之间”。根据“other languages”可知，此处需表达“除了中文和英语之外还有”的含义，且包含这两种语言外的其他语言。故选C。
26．In northern parts of China, the temperature in winter is always ________ zero, so we could enjoy beautiful snowy days.
A．in B．on C．below D．above
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在中国北方，冬天的温度总是在零度以下，所以我们可以享受美丽的雪天。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；below在……下；above在上方。根据“In northern parts of China, the temperature in winter...”可知，北方冬天的温度是在零度以下的。故选C。
27．The clock is ________ the wall ________ the chair.
A．in; over B．on; above C．on; in D．in; under
【答案】B
【详解】句意：时钟在椅子上方的墙上。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；over在正上方；on在上面，与物体表面接触；above在上方；under在……下方。根据“The clock is ... the wall ... the chair.”可知，是指钟在椅子上方的墙上，空一处应用介词on，表示与物体表面接触，空二处用above表示在椅子上方。故选B。
28．I live five floors ________ you so you can’t throw rubbish carelessly ________ my window.
A．below; above B．below; under C．above; under D．above; below
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我住在你下面五层，所以你不能随便往我窗户上扔垃圾。
考查介词辨析。above表示位置高于，但不一定垂直；under表示在某物的垂直下方；below在……之下，但不一定在垂直下方，与above相对应。根据“I live five floors…you so you can’t throw rubbish carelessly…my window.”可知，第一空应填“below”，表示“我住在你下面五层”；第二空应填“above”，表示“不能往我窗户上扔垃圾”。故选A。
29．—Who is the boy ________ the tree
—He is my brother John.
A．on B．under C．of D．to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——树下那个男孩是谁？——他是我哥哥John。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；under在……下面；of……的；to到。根据“Who is the boy... the tree ”并结合选项可知，空处指“树下”的男孩。故选B。
30．—Where is the nearest hospital, please
—Look, there is a bridge __________ the river. Go __________ the bridge and it’s just on the other side of the river.
A．over; across B．under; along C．across; over D．over; through
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——请问最近的医院在哪里？——看，河上有座桥。过了桥就在河的另一边。
考查方位介词辨析。over在……上面；across穿过（表面）；under在……下面；along沿着；through穿过（内部）。根据“there is a bridge ... the river.”可知，桥在河流上面，应用介词over；再根据“Go ... the bridge”可知，此处指从桥的表面穿过，应用across。故选A。
31．It’s been over 100 years since the Communist Party of China was founded ________ July 1st, 1921.
A．for B．in C．at D．on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从中国共产党于1921年7月1日成立以来，已经有100多年。
考查时间介词辨析。for后接一段时间；in后接某年某月某季节；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天。“July 1st”是具体的一天，故选D。
32．—You came to work in this school ________ April, 2001
—Yes, I have taught English here ________ two years.
A．on; since B．in; for C．at; over D．in; during
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你是2001年4月来这所学校工作的？——是的，我在这里教英语已经两年了。
考查介词辨析。on在具体某一天；in在年、月份前；at在具体时间点前；since自从；for后跟一段时间；during在……期间；over在……期间，在……上面。第一个空后“April”是“四月”，应用介词in，排除A和C；第二个空表示动作持续的时间，应用for。故选B。
33．—Frank, when will the short meeting begin
—You should come ________ 2:30, If you come 10 minutes ________ that time, the meeting will be over.
A．at; before B．at; after C．after; before D．after; after
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Frank，短会什么时候开始？——你应该在2:30来，如果你十分钟以后那个时间来的话，会议将会结束。
考查介词辨析。at在，后面接几点钟；before在……之前；after在……之后，根据第一个空后的“2:30”可知，第一个空用at，排除C和D，由“the meeting will be over”可推测含第二个空的句意“如果你10分钟以后来的话，会议将会结束”，用after，排除A，故选B。
34．We can see sailing boats lean and speed over the sea ________ windy days.
A．in B．on C．of D．at
【答案】B
【详解】句意“在有风的日子里，我们可以看到帆船倾斜着在海面上飞驰”。
A.后接没有具体到某一天的时间（如世纪、年、季节、月份）或早晨、下午、晚上；B.后接具体到某一天的时间或早晨早晨、下午、晚上前有修饰词；C.……的，表示所属；D.后接钟点或中午、夜间、凌晨。根据空后windy days可知，用on，故选B。
35．—What do you usually do ________ weekends
—I often go to the park.
A．in B．on C．to D．for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你通常在周末做什么？——我经常去公园。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面、在……以内；on在……之时；to到；for为、为了。在英语中，表示“在周末”时，通常使用介词“on”。“on weekends”是固定短语，意为“在周末”，强调具体的周末那两天，符合句子的语境。故选B。
36．Shanghai is located ________ the east of China.
A．at B．on C．in D．to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：上海位于中国的东部。
考查介词辨析。at在某个具体的地点或小范围的地方；on在……上面，或表示接壤的位置关系；in在……之内；to在某一范围之外，不接壤。in the east of…表示“在……的东部”，指在某一范围之内的东部。上海是中国的一个城市，位于中国境内的东部，所以用in，故选C。
37．The flowers are ________ the vase ________ the table.
A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．in; under
【答案】A
【详解】句意：花在桌子上的花瓶里。
考查介词用法。in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“The flowers are…”可知，此处指花在花瓶里，花瓶在桌子上。故选A。
38．Shenzhen lies ________ the south of China but ________ the south of Guangzhou.
A．in; to B．on; to C．to; on D．on; in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：深圳位于中国的南部，但在广州的南部。
考查介词辨析。to用于表示一个地方在另一个地方的外部方向，不接壤；on表示两者接壤；in表示一个地方在另一个地方之内。深圳位于中国内部，用in；深圳和广州不接壤，是独立关系，用to。故选A。
39．We help the farmers pick apples ________ sunny days ________ the farm ________ autumn.
A．on; on; in B．in; on; in C．on; at; on D．at; on; in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在秋天，我们在阳光明媚的日子在农场帮忙农民摘苹果。
考查介词词义辨析。on在具体的某一天也可表示具体在某个地点；in用于表示某个季节；at在具体的某一时刻。第一空“在阳光明媚的日子”，表示天气状况用介词on；第二空“在农场上”，表示地点用介词on；第三空“在秋天”，季节前面用介词in。故选A。
40．The newspaper says that the President of the USA arrived ______ Beijing ______ November 8th to visit China.
A．at; on B．in; on C．at; in D．in; in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：报纸上说美国总统在11月8日到达北京访问中国。arrive at+小地点，arrive in+大地点，表示到达；Beijing是大地点，故用arrive in。on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；in+年/月，表示在某年或某月。此处November 8th表示具体日期，故用介词on。故选B。
41．There is a bus __________ the house. I can see Gina, the driver, sitting __________ the bus.
A．in front of; in the front of B．in front of; in front of
C．in the front of; in front of D．in the front of; in the front of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：房子前面有一辆公共汽车。我能看见司机吉娜坐在公共汽车的前部。
考查方位介词辨析。in front of在……前面（空间外部）；in the front of在……前面（空间内部）。第一句指公共汽车在房子外部的前面，应填in front of。第二句指司机坐在公共汽车内部的前面，第二空填in the front of。故选A。
42．—Is Miss Wang ________ the classroom
—Yes. She is standing ________ the students and telling a story to them.
A．in front of; in the front of B．in the front of; in front of C．in front of; in front of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——王老师在教室前面吗？——是的。她正站在学生面前给他们讲故事。
考查介词短语辨析。in front of在……前面（物体外部）；in the front of在……前面（物体内部）。第一空在教室物体内部的前面，所以应填in the front of。第二空指在学生面前，物体外部，应填in front of，故选B。
43．We usually put the teacher’s desk ________ the classroom. The teacher often stands ________ the teacher’s desk.
A．behind; in the front of B．in front of; behind C．in the front of; in front of D．in the front of; in the front of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们一般把教师的讲台放在教室的前面。老师经常站在讲台前。
考查介词。behind在……后面；in the front of在某空间里的前面；in front of在某物体的前面。根据“the classroom”可知表达“讲台在教室里的前面”，用介词短语“in the front of”。根据“stands …the teacher’s desk”可知表达“站在讲台前面”，用介词短语“in front of”。故选C。
44．Four little ducks are walking ________ their mother. How lovely they are!
A．along B．above C．behind D．inside
【答案】C
【详解】句意：四只小鸭子正走在它们的妈妈的后面。它们多么可爱呀！
考查介词。along沿着；above在……上方；behind在……后面；inside在……里面。句中表述可爱的小鸭子跟在鸭妈妈的“后面”。根据常识，小鸭子一般都是跟在鸭妈妈的后面。因此使用“behind”意为“在……后面”符合语境。故选C。
45．Tom sits ________ the classroom while John sits ________ it.
A．in front of；at back of B．in front of；at the back of
C．in the front of；at the back of D．in the front of；at back of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：汤姆坐在教室的前面，而约翰坐在后面。
考查介词短语。in front of在……前面，表示某物体位于另一物体外部的前面，两者相互独立；in the front of在……前面，表示位于某个物体内部的前面；at back of在……后方，表示某物体位于另一物体外部的后面，两者相互独立；at the back of在……后方，表示位于某个物体内部的后面。根据语境可知，此处指的是汤姆和约翰位于教室里的前面和后面，故选C。
46．—________ do you study English
—________ listening to tapes.
A．How; By B．Where; With C．When; By D．How; With
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你如何学习英语？——通过听磁带。
考查特殊疑问句和介词辨析。How如何；By通过；Where在哪里；With和……一起；When什么时候。根据“listening to tapes”可知，第一空询问方式，用How；第二空表示“通过某种方式”，用By。故选A。
47．I have no money on me because I often pay for things ________ WeChat.
A．at B．from C．of D．through
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我身上没钱是因为我经常通过微信支付东西。
考查介词辨析。at在……；from来自；of……的；through通过。根据“I often pay for things...WeChat.”可知，我通过微信支付东西。故选D。
48．—How do you improve your speaking skills
—________ having conversations ________ friends ________ English.
A．In, with, by B．With, by, in C．By, at, in D．By, with, in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你如何提高你的口语能力？——通过与朋友用英语交谈。
考查介词辨析。in接语言时，表示用某种语言；by通过；with和。根据“having conversations”可知，第一空指的通过交谈这种方式来提高，填by；根据“friends”可知，第二空指的是和朋友交谈，填with；根据“English”可知，此处指的用英语交谈，填介词in。故选D。
49．— Your scarf is so beautiful. Is it made ______ silk
— Yes. It is made completely ________ hand, so it cost me $50.
A．of; in B．of; by C．from; with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的围巾真漂亮。它是丝绸做的吗？——是的。它完全是手工制作的，所以花了我50美元。
考查介词辨析。of……的；by通过；with用；from从；in在……里。be made of“由……制成”，表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化；be made from“由……制成”，表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。根据“Your scarf is so beautiful.”可知，是可以看出原材料的，所以用介词of，故排除C；结合第二空后“hand”可知，by hand“用手”，固定短语。故选B。
50．Can you make a lantern _________ a pumpkin _________ a knife.
A．from；in B．out of；with C．in；with D．to；in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你能用小刀把南瓜做成灯笼吗？
考查介词辨析。make…from…强调制成品看不出原料；make…in…后一般接地点；空一处是make…out of…，强调制成品的内容是来自原料；in表示用……方式，用……语言；with表示用……工具（具体有形的），根据空后的knife可知，空二处用with。故选B。
51．Leo Liu and I keep ________ touch ________ writing often.
A．by; with B．in; by C．with; from D．in; on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我和Leo Liu通过写信保持联系。
考查介词辨析。with用；by通过；from来自；on在……上面。“保持联系”keep in touch；“通过……（某种途径或方式）做某事”用by doing sth来表示。故选B。
52．—________ the way, can you draw 3-D pictures ________ chalk
—Yes. I spend time practising hard.
A．On; by B．By; in C．On; with D．By; with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，你能用粉笔画3-D画吗？——是的。我花时间努力练习。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；by通过；in在……里面；with用。根据“... the way, can you draw 3-D pictures ... chalk ”可推出用by the way表示“顺便问一下”，是固定搭配；再由“draw 3-D pictures ... chalk”可知此处表示画画的工具，用with。故选D。
53．—What else should I pay attention to ________ energetic
—I think you can get energy ________ enough sleep.
A．to become; by B．to become; through
C．becoming; by D．becoming; through
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——为了变得精力充沛，我还应该注意什么？ ——我认为你可以通过充足的睡眠来获得能量。
考查动词不定式和介词。become变得；by通过，表示方式和手段等；through通过，表示某种途径或者渠道。根据“What should I attention to”可知，to为介词，其宾语是What else，因此第一个空格应该用动词不定式表示目的。根据“enough sleep”可知，为某种途径，因此选through。故选B。
54．—Helen, is your new skirt made _______ cotton
—Yes, it is. And it was made _______ hand. My mother made it for me.
A．from; in B．of; by C．from; at D．of; at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——海伦，你的新裙子是棉制的吗？——是的。而且是手工制作的。是我妈妈给我做的。
考查介词辨析。from来自……；in采用；of由……制成；by通过……方式； at在。第一空根据“…is your new skirt made…cotton ”可知，此处指的是衣服是由棉制成的，用介词of表示；第二空根据“And it was made…hand”可知，此处是指衣服通过手工的方式做成的，用介词by。故选B。
55．— How will you go there _______ Friday morning
—I will go there _______ my car.
A．on; by B．in; by C．/; in D．on; in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你打算星期五早上怎么去那里？——我打算开我的车去。
考查介词辨析。表示具体的某一天用介词“on”，根据“Friday morning”可知，第一空用on；表示乘坐某种交通工具，如果交通工具前有物主代词或者冠词修饰时，需用介词“in”或“on”，根据“my car”可知，此处使用in。故选D。
56．—How do you usually go there ________ the morning of every Monday
—I usually go there ________ car.
A．in; by B．on; by C．on; in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你通常在每周一早上怎么去那儿？——我通常开车去那里。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；by乘坐；in在里面。“the morning of every Monday”表示具体某一天的上午，用介词on；表示乘坐交通工具时，用by。故选B。
57． March 12th, Michelle Yeoh made history the age of 61 by becoming the first Asian woman to win the Oscar Award for Best Actress.
A．In; at B．On; on C．On; at D．In; of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：3月12日，杨紫琼以61岁的高龄创造历史，成为首位获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖的亚裔女性。
考查介词。in在，后跟年、月或泛指上下午晚上；on在，后跟具体某一天；at在，后跟具体时刻；of……的。3月12日表示具体的日期，用on；at the age of表示“在……岁时”。故选C。
58．Maria is leaving for France soon by air. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of August 8th.
A．at, in B．in, on C．in; in D．at; on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：玛丽亚不久要乘机前往法国。她将在8月8日早晨到达巴黎。
考查介词用法。arrive in+大地点；arrive at+小地点，巴黎是法国首都，是大地点；在具体的某一天的上午前用介词on。故选B。
59．I want to send Mary a card. She will receive it _______ a few days by post.
A．in B．on C．to D．by
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我想给玛丽寄张卡片。她会在几天内收到快递。
考查介词辨析。in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体某一天；to到；by到……为止。根据“will receive”及“a few days”可知，in+一段时间，表示“多久以后”，通常与一般将来时连用，故选A。
60．The small village is hidden deep ________ the mountains, accessible only by a narrow dirt road.
A．among B．between C．under D．above
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个小村庄深藏在群山之中，只有一条狭窄的土路可以通往那里。
考查介词辨析。among在……之中，表示在三者或三者以上的事物之间；between在……之间，表示在两者之间；under在……下面；above在……上方。根据“The small village is hidden deep...the mountains,”可知，这个小村庄深藏在群山之中，山是多个，应用among。故选A。
61．He climbed up the ladder ________ the wall and went into the classroom ________ the open window.
A．through; against B．against; through C．along; by D．by; across
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他爬上靠墙的梯子，从开着的窗户走进教室。
考查介词词义辨析。through（从内部）穿过；against倚靠；along沿着；by通过；across（强调从某物的表面）穿过。根据第一个空空后的“the wall”可知，此处指他爬上靠墙的梯子，所以应用against；根据第二个空空后的“the open window”可知，此处应用介词through。故选B。
62．Fujian Province is ________ the southeast of China and ________ the west of Taiwan, separated（隔着）by the Taiwan Strait（海峡）.
A．in, on B．to, in C．in, to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：福建省位于中国东南部，台湾以西，被台湾海峡隔开。
考查介词辨析。in表示小地点在大地点范围内；on表示两个地点的外部相互接壤；to表示两个地点的外部不相互接壤。根据“Fujian Province is...the southeast of China...”和常识可知，福建省在中国范围内，第一空应填介词in；根据“separated（隔着）by the Taiwan Strait”可知，福建省和台湾中间隔着台湾海峡，也就是它们的外部不相互接壤，第二空应填介词to。故选C。
63．—Why don’t you drive your car today
—Because only buses and taxis can go ________ the bridge at present. I think it’s a better idea to get to work ________ the subway.
A．across; by B．through; by C．through; on D．across; on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你今天为什么不开车呢？——因为目前只有公共汽车和出租车可以过桥。我认为乘地铁上班是个更好的主意。
考查介词辨析。across从表面穿过；by乘坐；through从内部穿过；on在……上；根据“the bridge”可知，第一空指的是“穿过桥”，用go across结构，第二空subway前有冠词修饰，用介词on，by与交通工具之间不加任何词，故选D。
64．When the man walked ________ the restaurant, he found a lady sitting ________ the window.
A．passed; by B．passed; near C．past; next D．past; by
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当这个男人经过餐馆时，他发现一位女士坐在窗边。
考查介词。pass通过，动词；past通过，介词；by通过、在……旁边，介词。根据“walked”和“sitting”可知，需要搭配介词使用，结合句意，经过餐馆“walk past the restaurant”，坐在窗户旁“sit by the window”。故选D。
65．If you cut your finger by accident, please run it ________ water.
A．on B．under C．in D．of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你不小心割伤了手指，请把它放在水下冲洗。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；under在……下面；in在……里；of属于……的。根据“run it”可知，此处是“把受伤的手指放在水下冲洗”，所以使用介词under。故选B。
66．—Your new sweater looks beautiful. Is it made ________ wool
—Yes, of course. And it is made ________ Australia.
A．from, in B．of, by C．of, in D．from, by
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你的新毛衣看起来很漂亮。它是羊毛做的吗 ——是的，当然可以。它是澳大利亚制造的。
考查介词。第一空，根据固定短语be made of…… 由……制成 (看得出原材料)，.be made from…… 由……制成 （看不出原材料），结合句意可知，可空应填介词of，故排除A和D；第二空，根据空后名词Australia可知，此空应填介词in，故排除B，故选C。
67．—How can we go________ the big river
—By ship.
A．across B．through C．cross
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们怎么才能渡过这条大河？——坐船。
考查地点介词。across穿过（平面），介词；through通过（立体空间），介词；cross穿过，动词。根据其前有动词go，可知此处缺介词，所以排除C；根据渡河是在河流表面穿过，应该用across，故选A。
【点睛】across和cross词形相似，且都有“穿过，通过”之意，但是两者有较大区别：across为介词，其前必须搭配动词使用；cross为动词，可单独作谓语。简单来说cross=go/walk across。
68．______ March 12th, all the students went to plant trees near the river ______ Jenny. Her mother was ill in hospital, so she had to take care of her.
A．In, without B．On, besides C．On, except D．During, among
【答案】C
【详解】句意：除了珍妮之外，在三月12日所有的学生都去河边植树了。她的母亲生病住院，因此她不得不照顾她。
考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节、泛指的上下午或晚上等；on后接具体的日期、具体某一天的上下午或晚上等；during 在……期间；without 没有；besides 包括……在内；except 除……之外；among 在（三者或以上）……之中； March 12th表具体的日子，所以空格1用on；根据“Her mother was ill in hospital, so she had to take care of her.”可知空格2指“除了珍妮没去”；故选C。
69．In France, you are not supposed to eat anything ________ your hands ________ bread.
A．in; besides B．with; except C．beside; including
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在法国，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西。
考查介词辨析。A. in在……里；besides除……之外还有；B. with和，用；except除了……；C. beside在……旁边；including包括。with是介词，意为“用”，所以第一空用with，with yours hands意为“用你的手”；根据句中anything意为“任何东西”，可知第二空为“除了面包以外”，所以此处用except符合题意。故选B。
70．--What is your hobby --__________playing chess, I also like collecting stamps.
A．Besides B．Except C．Beside
【答案】A
【详解】句意：-你的爱好是什么？-除了下棋，我还喜欢收集邮票。Besides 出…之外，还有，表示包括在内；Except除了，不包括在内；Beside在…旁边。根据句意I also like…可知，故应选A。
71．—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college
—Yes, I also studied French there. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.
A．besides; besides B．but; except C．except; except D．besides; except
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——当你上大学时，除了英语，你还学过其它任何语言吗？——是的，我还学了法语。但是，每种语言除了几个单词外，我已经全都忘了。
考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（还有），包括其后的宾语在内；except除……之外，不包括在内，语气更强；but除了……（不再有）。根据“any other language”可知提问者问对方学了哪些语言，英语属于语言，包括在内，所以第一空填besides；而回答者说把学过的都忘了，只记住几个单词，这几个单词不在遗忘的范围内，所以第二空填except。故选D。
72．There’s a river __________ the two cities, __________ the river there is a bridge.
A．between, On B．between, Over C．in, In D．in the middle of, Above
【答案】B
【详解】句意：两座城市之间有一条河，河上有一座桥。
考查介词辨析。between在……之间，强调在两个事物或人之间的空间关系；on在……上，两者相接触；over在……上方，指一个物体在另一个物体的正上方，两者没有接触；in在……里；in the middle of在……中间，强调在两个事物或人的正中间位置；above在……上面，可能是正上方也可能是斜上方，两者没有接触。第一空根据“the two cities”可知，是两个城市之间，应用between；第二空根据“the river there is a bridge”可知，是在河的正上方，应用over。故选B。
73．The temperature in Suzhou is about 9 degrees. It is ________ 15 degrees and 20 degrees in Guangzhou. In Hainan, it will stay ________ 20 degrees. So Suzhou has the ________ temperature.
A．during, above, lower B．between, above, lowest C．between, over, lowest D．between, over, lower
【答案】B
【详解】句意：苏州的气温大约是9度。广州的气温在15度和20度之间。海南的气温将保持在20度以上。所以苏州的气温最低。
考查介词辨析和形容词最高级用法。during在……期间；between在……之间；above在……之上；over在……之上；lower更低的；lowest最低的。第一空，根据“15 degrees and 20 degrees”可知，此处表示两者之间，用between表示“在……之间”；during表示“在……期间”，不符合语境，故排除A。第二空，根据“it will stay…20 degrees”可知，此处表示超过20度，用above，故排除C。第三空，根据“So Suzhou has the…temperature”可知，此处表示苏州的气温最低，三者作比较，用最高级lowest，故排除D。故选B。
74．—The accident teaches us to care for ourselves and the people around us.
—So it is. ________, life is the most important to everyone.
A．For example B．At last C．After all D．Such as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这次事故教会我们要关心自己和身边的人。——确实如此。毕竟，生命对每个人来说都是最重要的。
考查介词短语。For example例如，用来进行举例；At last最后，终于，用来讲述事件的最终结果；After all毕竟，终究； Such as例如。根据“life is the most important to everyone.”可知，毕竟，生命对每个人来说都是最重要的。故选C。
75．—Can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at table
—Well, I do have some. ________, please keep quiet while eating.
A．In all B．Of all C．At all D．Above all
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何在餐桌上表现得体的建议吗？——嗯，我确实有一些建议。首先，吃饭时请保持安静。
考查介词短语。In all总计；Of all在所有的……之中；At all根本；Above all首先。根据“Well, I do have some.”并结合选项可知，此处要从第一条起开始列举建议了，D项符合。故选D。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)易错点5 易混介词和介词短语辨析
Group 1 after all, above all, first of all, at all, in all, all in all
Group 2 through, across, cross,
Group 3 pass, past,
Group 4 between, among
Group 5 except, except for, besides
Group 6 over, above, under, below
Group 7 表时间：on, in, at
Group 8 表方位：on, in, to, at
Group 9 in front of, in the front of, behind, at the back of
Group 10 表“用”in, by, with, through
1．—I am a little nervous every time I take exams.
—Don’t worry. Just try your best. ________, grades are not everything.
A．After all B．As a result C．By the way D．Above all
2．—I hear that Amy is trying to lose weight by taking weight-loss pills.
—In my opinion, looking good is important, but ________, staying healthy is far more important.
A．after all B．in all C．at all D．above all
3．—How many students are there ________ in your school
—About six hundred.
A．after all B．at all C．in all D．not at all
4．—Why do you like pandas so much
—Because they’re our national animals and they aren’t scary ________.
A．at all B．look after C．for example D．one another
5．—Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK
—Yes. ________, you should keep your voice down and always queue.
A．At all B．In all C．First of all D．After all
6．—How about the camping last Saturday
—It was a bit difficult. Finally, we all went ______ the forest safely.
A．beside B．below C．across D．through
7．Look both ways while you go ________ the street.
A．across B．through C．along D．in
8．Be careful when you ______ the road.
A．through B．cross C．across D．over
9．They walked ______ several villages before finally arriving at the campsite, where someone played some electronic music for them to dance ______.
A．across, to B．through, with C．across, with D．through, to
10．You can get a taste of the past by ________ the hutong.
A．walking through B．walk across
C．to walk through D．walking cross
11．Look at the sign, it ________ go ________ the park, and turn left onto Yunnan Road.
A．writes, pass B．writes, past C．says, passed D．says, past
12．On my way ________ home, I passed ________ a fruit store every day.
A．to; on B．/; to C．/; by D．to; past
13．She wonders why I ______ her without saying a word.
A．passed to B．passed by C．past by D．went pass
14．________the road, then________ the fruit shop and you will see our school.
A．Crossing; walk pass B．Walk cross; past
C．Walk across; pass by D．Across; past
15．If Nancy __________ the exam, she will go to the USA for English study.
A．passes B．past C．pass D．pasts
16．________ a robot and bags of snacks, little Jane made a wise choice.
A．Between B．Among C．In D．All
17．—Is there any difference ________ the two shirts
—Yes. The colour is different.
A．from B．for C．between D．of
18．—Do you know the differences ________ the three words
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．among B．between C．with D．about
19．I think the short stories ________ by Dickens are very popular ________ the children.
A．are written; for B．are written; among C．written; among D．written; between
20．Andy practiced hardest __________ us and he won first prize in the competition.
A．by B．across C．among D．without
21．—What do you think of the movie
—It’s really good ________ the ending.
A．except B．besides C．except for D．but
22．The students all passed the exam ________ Jack. He was really sad.
A．except B．beside C．besides D．expect
23．Everyone ________ me went to the concert. I had to finish my homework at home.
A．and B．including C．except D．besides
24．—Did you and your parents join the trip
—Yes. ________ us, the Greens also went to the amusement park.
A．Except B．Beside C．Besides D．But
25．As a student, what other languages do you know ________ Chinese and English
A．except B．beside C．besides D．between
26．In northern parts of China, the temperature in winter is always ________ zero, so we could enjoy beautiful snowy days.
A．in B．on C．below D．above
27．The clock is ________ the wall ________ the chair.
A．in; over B．on; above C．on; in D．in; under
28．I live five floors ________ you so you can’t throw rubbish carelessly ________ my window.
A．below; above B．below; under C．above; under D．above; below
29．—Who is the boy ________ the tree
—He is my brother John.
A．on B．under C．of D．to
30．—Where is the nearest hospital, please
—Look, there is a bridge __________ the river. Go __________ the bridge and it’s just on the other side of the river.
A．over; across B．under; along C．across; over D．over; through
31．It’s been over 100 years since the Communist Party of China was founded ________ July 1st, 1921.
A．for B．in C．at D．on
32．—You came to work in this school ________ April, 2001
—Yes, I have taught English here ________ two years.
A．on; since B．in; for C．at; over D．in; during
33．—Frank, when will the short meeting begin
—You should come ________ 2:30, If you come 10 minutes ________ that time, the meeting will be over.
A．at; before B．at; after C．after; before D．after; after
34．We can see sailing boats lean and speed over the sea ________ windy days.
A．in B．on C．of D．at
35．—What do you usually do ________ weekends
—I often go to the park.
A．in B．on C．to D．for
36．Shanghai is located ________ the east of China.
A．at B．on C．in D．to
37．The flowers are ________ the vase ________ the table.
A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．in; under
38．Shenzhen lies ________ the south of China but ________ the south of Guangzhou.
A．in; to B．on; to C．to; on D．on; in
39．We help the farmers pick apples ________ sunny days ________ the farm ________ autumn.
A．on; on; in B．in; on; in C．on; at; on D．at; on; in
40．The newspaper says that the President of the USA arrived ______ Beijing ______ November 8th to visit China.
A．at; on B．in; on C．at; in D．in; in
41．There is a bus __________ the house. I can see Gina, the driver, sitting __________ the bus.
A．in front of; in the front of B．in front of; in front of
C．in the front of; in front of D．in the front of; in the front of
42．—Is Miss Wang ________ the classroom
—Yes. She is standing ________ the students and telling a story to them.
A．in front of; in the front of B．in the front of; in front of C．in front of; in front of
43．We usually put the teacher’s desk ________ the classroom. The teacher often stands ________ the teacher’s desk.
A．behind; in the front of B．in front of; behind C．in the front of; in front of D．in the front of; in the front of
44．Four little ducks are walking ________ their mother. How lovely they are!
A．along B．above C．behind D．inside
45．Tom sits ________ the classroom while John sits ________ it.
A．in front of；at back of B．in front of；at the back of
C．in the front of；at the back of D．in the front of；at back of
46．—________ do you study English
—________ listening to tapes.
A．How; By B．Where; With C．When; By D．How; With
47．I have no money on me because I often pay for things ________ WeChat.
A．at B．from C．of D．through
48．—How do you improve your speaking skills
—________ having conversations ________ friends ________ English.
A．In, with, by B．With, by, in C．By, at, in D．By, with, in
49．— Your scarf is so beautiful. Is it made ______ silk
— Yes. It is made completely ________ hand, so it cost me $50.
A．of; in B．of; by C．from; with
50．Can you make a lantern _________ a pumpkin _________ a knife.
A．from；in B．out of；with C．in；with D．to；in
51．Leo Liu and I keep ________ touch ________ writing often.
A．by; with B．in; by C．with; from D．in; on
52．—________ the way, can you draw 3-D pictures ________ chalk
—Yes. I spend time practising hard.
A．On; by B．By; in C．On; with D．By; with
53．—What else should I pay attention to ________ energetic
—I think you can get energy ________ enough sleep.
A．to become; by B．to become; through
C．becoming; by D．becoming; through
54．—Helen, is your new skirt made _______ cotton
—Yes, it is. And it was made _______ hand. My mother made it for me.
A．from; in B．of; by C．from; at D．of; at
55．— How will you go there _______ Friday morning
—I will go there _______ my car.
A．on; by B．in; by C．/; in D．on; in
56．—How do you usually go there ________ the morning of every Monday
—I usually go there ________ car.
A．in; by B．on; by C．on; in
57． March 12th, Michelle Yeoh made history the age of 61 by becoming the first Asian woman to win the Oscar Award for Best Actress.
A．In; at B．On; on C．On; at D．In; of
58．Maria is leaving for France soon by air. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of August 8th.
A．at, in B．in, on C．in; in D．at; on
59．I want to send Mary a card. She will receive it _______ a few days by post.
A．in B．on C．to D．by
60．The small village is hidden deep ________ the mountains, accessible only by a narrow dirt road.
A．among B．between C．under D．above
61．He climbed up the ladder ________ the wall and went into the classroom ________ the open window.
A．through; against B．against; through C．along; by D．by; across
62．Fujian Province is ________ the southeast of China and ________ the west of Taiwan, separated（隔着）by the Taiwan Strait（海峡）.
A．in, on B．to, in C．in, to
63．—Why don’t you drive your car today
—Because only buses and taxis can go ________ the bridge at present. I think it’s a better idea to get to work ________ the subway.
A．across; by B．through; by C．through; on D．across; on
64．When the man walked ________ the restaurant, he found a lady sitting ________ the window.
A．passed; by B．passed; near C．past; next D．past; by
65．If you cut your finger by accident, please run it ________ water.
A．on B．under C．in D．of
66．—Your new sweater looks beautiful. Is it made ________ wool
—Yes, of course. And it is made ________ Australia.
A．from, in B．of, by
C．of, in D．from, by
67．—How can we go________ the big river
—By ship.
A．across B．through C．cross
68．______ March 12th, all the students went to plant trees near the river ______ Jenny. Her mother was ill in hospital, so she had to take care of her.
A．In, without B．On, besides
C．On, except D．During, among
69．In France, you are not supposed to eat anything ________ your hands ________ bread.
A．in; besides B．with; except C．beside; including
70．--What is your hobby --__________playing chess, I also like collecting stamps.
A．Besides B．Except C．Beside
71．—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college
—Yes, I also studied French there. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.
A．besides; besides B．but; except 、
C．except; except D．besides; except
72．There’s a river __________ the two cities, __________ the river there is a bridge.
A．between, On B．between, Over
C．in, In D．in the middle of, Above
73．The temperature in Suzhou is about 9 degrees. It is ________ 15 degrees and 20 degrees in Guangzhou. In Hainan, it will stay ________ 20 degrees. So Suzhou has the ________ temperature.
A．during, above, lower B．between, above, lowest
C．between, over, lowest D．between, over, lower
74．—The accident teaches us to care for ourselves and the people around us.
—So it is. ________, life is the most important to everyone.
A．For example B．At last C．After all D．Such as
75．—Can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at table
—Well, I do have some. ________, please keep quiet while eating.
A．In all B．Of all C．At all D．Above all
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