易错点6 易混代词辨析
Group 1 主格、宾格和反身代词
Group 2 形容词性和名词性物主代词
Group 3 指示代词this, that, these, those
Group 4 不定代词some, any
Group 5 many, much, a number of, the number of, a lot of, lots of, a lot
Group 6 few, a few, little, a little
Group 7 any, all, none, either, neither, both
Group 8 one it
Group 9 each every
Group 10 other, the other, others, the others, another
1．The wild animals are in danger now. Let’s try our best to protect ________.
A．they B．them C．their
【答案】B
【详解】句意：野生动物正处于危险中。让我们尽最大努力保护它们。
考查代词辨析。they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的。设空处指代“The wild animals”且在句中作宾语成分，所以填them。故选B。
2．—Today is Father’s Day. What are you going to do for your dad
—I’ve made a card for ________, Mum.
A．her B．him C．his D．himself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今天是父亲节。你打算为你爸爸做什么？——妈妈，我为他做了一张卡片。
考查代词辨析。her她，宾格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“What are you going to do for your dad”可知，此处指为爸爸做了一张卡片，介词for后应用宾格him，故选B。
3．Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English but also is a friend of ________.
A．our; us B．our; ours C．us; us D．us; ours
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语，而且是我们的朋友。
考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词物主代词；us我们，宾格；ours我们的（所有物），名词性物主代词。第一空用宾格us作动词teaches的宾语；第二空作介词of的宾语，且表示“我们的朋友”，应用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。
4．Children, please help ________ to some chicken.
A．yourself B．yourselves C．me D．myself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃点鸡肉。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；me我；myself我自己。help oneself to ...“随便……”，“Children”是复数，此处用yourselves。故选B。
5．We should care about the wild animals because ________ play a role on the earth.
A．we B．us C．they D．them
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们应该关心野生动物，因为它们在地球上发挥重要的作用。
考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格。根据“the wild animals because...play a role on the earth.”可知，此处表示野生动物在地球上发挥重要作用，应用“它们”来指代野生动物，故排除A和B；又因空处是主语，应用人称代词主格。故选C。
6．—What do you think of their school
—It’s really beautiful. But I don’t think their school is as big as ________.
A．ours B．us C．we D．our
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你觉得他们的学校怎么样？——真的很漂亮。但是我认为他们的学校没有我们的大。
考查代词辨析。ours我们的，名词性物主代词，相当于our school；us我们，代词宾格；we我们，代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后必须接名词（如our school）。根据语境可知，在比较结构“as … as …”中，空格处需要填入能替代“我们的学校”的物主代词。空格后无名词，故选A。
7．—Leo, this is your camera. Is the white one your brother’s
—Yes, it’s ________. My mother bought it for ________ a week ago.
A．his；him B．he’s；him C．he’s；he D．his；he
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——利奥，这是你的相机。白色的那个是你哥哥的吗？——是的，是他的。我妈妈一周前给他买的。
考查代词辨析。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；he’s他是；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据上文“Is the white one your brother’s ”可知，第一空需使用名词性物主代词（his）表示“哥哥的（相机）”，相当于“his camera”，B、C选项可排除。第二空介词“for”后需接宾语，因此需用宾格代词“him”。故选A。
8．—Have you seen the dog in the neighborhood
—Yes, I have! Everyone loves ________ playful nature.
A．them B．their C．it D．its
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你在这附近看到那只狗了吗？——是的，我看到了！每个人都喜欢它顽皮的天性。
考查代词辨析。them他们/她们/它们，宾格；their他们的/她们的/它们的，是形容词性物主代词；it它，主格或宾格；its它的，是形容词性物主代词。根据上文“the dog”可知，此处是指代这只狗，且需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词“nature”，故选D。
9．—Are those books ________
—No, they are not mine. They belong to ________.
A．yours; her B．you; her C．yours; hers D．you; hers
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——那些书是你的吗？——不，它们不是我的。它们属于她。
考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词和代词宾格；you你；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据回答“they are not mine”，这里是问那些书是不是“你的”，需要用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your books。 第二空中“belong to”后面要接宾格形式，表示属于某人，“她”的宾格是her。故选A。
10．“Look at that flower,” Mike said to his son. “Isn’t it one of ______ ”
A．we B．our C．us D．ours
【答案】D
【详解】句意：“看那朵花，”迈克对他的儿子说。“难道它不是我们的其中之一吗？”
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据句子中的“one of...”可知，这里是指我们的花之一，需要一个名词性物主代词，表示“我们的花”。故选D。
11．Because of the cold weather, the students in Harbin have a longer winter holiday than ________ in Hefei.
A．those B．ones C．these D．that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：由于寒冷的天气，哈尔滨的学生比合肥的学生寒假时间更长。
考查代词辨析。those那些，指代同类不同物，表特指，为复数形式；ones指代上文提到的同类事物中的一些，是泛指，不特指；these这些；that那个，指代同类不同物，表特指，为单数形式。根据“the students in Harbin have a longer winter holiday than ... in Hefei.”可知，比较的主体是两地的学生，同类不同物，空格处指代的是合肥特定的那些学生，因此应用those指代。故选A。
12．The weather in Beijing is colder than ________ in Guangzhou in winter.
A．it B．that C．one D．those
【答案】B
【详解】句意：北京的冬天比广州冷。
考查指示代词。it它；that那个；one一个；those那些。根据题意可知，在比较级中，用 that 指代前面提到的同类事物中的另一个，以避免重复。这里是北京的天气和广州的天气作比较，用 that 指代 the weather。故选B。
13．—Anna, ________ is my friend, Li Shuang.
—Nice to meet you, Li Shuang!
A．that B．this C．these D．those
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——安娜，这是我的朋友李爽。——很高兴见到你，李爽！
考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；these这些；those那些。根据“…is my friend”以及“Nice to meet you, Li Shuang.”可知，此处是在面对面地介绍朋友，表示近指，应用指示代词this。故选B。
14．—What are ________ animals
—They are rabbits.
A．this B．that C．these D．they
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这些是什么动物？——它们是兔子。
考查指示代词辨析。this这个；that那个；these这些；they他们，人称代词主格。根据“What are...animals ”可知，空处要填指示代词修饰名词animals，且animals为复数，应用these。故选C。
15．—What are these
—________ are apple trees.
A．These B．They C．This D．It
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这些是什么？——它们是苹果树。
考查指示代词与人称代词的用法。These这些；They它们；This这个；It它。疑问句中主语为指示代词these“这些”，答句主语应为人称代词they“它们”，故选B。
16．—Is there ________ bread in the fridge
—No. But there are cakes in it. Would you like ________
A．any; some B．some; some C．any; any D．some; any
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——冰箱里有面包吗？——没有。但是里面有一些蛋糕。你想吃点吗？
考查代词。any任何的，用于否定句或一般疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句。第一空是一般疑问句，用any修饰bread；第二空表示希望对方吃蛋糕，用some，故选A。
17．I have ________ pencils, but I don’t have ________ pens.
A．some, some B．some, any C．any, some
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我有一些铅笔，但是我没有钢笔。
考查代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句；any任何，常用于否定句和疑问句。第一空所在句子是肯定句，应填some；第二空所在句子是否定句，应填any，故选B。
18．—Can I have ________water, Mum I’m so thirsty.
—Sorry, there isn’t ________, but we still have some green tea.
A．any; any B．any; some C．some; any D．some; some
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能喝水吗？我非常渴。——对不起，没有水了，但是我们仍然有一些绿茶。
考查不定代词的用法。some与any都可指“一些”，但some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。some有时也用于疑问句，表示说话者希望对方给予肯定的回答或接受邀请或者料想对方会作肯定的回答，也可表示建议。第一空用some，表示征询意见。第二空用于否定句，故用any。故选C。
19．The little girl is very thirsty. Could you please give her ________ water
A．some B．little C．many D．other
【答案】A
【详解】句意：那个小女孩非常渴。你能给她一些水喝吗？
考查不定代词。some一些；little几乎没有，表否定意义；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；other其他的。结合“Could you please give her...water”可知，这里表示请求，而some既可修饰可数名词复数形式，又可修饰不可数名词，主要用于肯定句，也可用于疑问句中表示请求和询问吃东西。所以该空要填some。故选A。
20．—Tony, are there ________ milk and vegetables in the fridge
— Let me see. Oh, there are ________ in it.
A．some; some B．any; some C．any; any D．some; any
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——托尼，冰箱里有一些牛奶和蔬菜吗？——让我看看。哦，里面有一些。
考查some和any的区别。some一般用于肯定句，表示“一些”，用于疑问句时，表示建议，请求等；any一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句，表示“一些”，用于肯定句时，表示“任何的”。根据“Tony, are there...milk and vegetables in the fridge ”和“Oh, there are...in it.”可知，一空处为一般疑问句，此处是询问冰箱里是否有一些牛奶和蔬菜，milk前需用any修饰，排除A和D，二空处答语为肯定句，即冰箱里有一些，应用some指代。故选B。
21．My aunt has worked as a teacher for 20 years, so she has ________ experience in teaching.
A．many B．much C．little
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的姑姑已经当了20年的老师，所以她有很多教学经验。
考查代词辨析。many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“My aunt has worked as a teacher for 20 years,”可知，她有很多教学经验，experience在此处表示“经验”，是不可数名词，用much修饰。故选B。
22．Mr. Smith offered ________ valuable suggestions to us that we solved the problems successfully at last.
A．so many B．too many C．so much D．too much
【答案】A
【详解】句意：史密斯先生给我们提供了如此多宝贵的建议，以至于我们最终成功地解决了问题。
考查形容词辨析和so...that引导结果状语从句。so many如此多，修饰可数名词复数；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；so much如此多，修饰不可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。根据“valuable suggestions”可知，空后是可数名词复数，排除C、D；根据“that we solved the problems successfully at last.”可知，此句为so...that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。
23．He drinks ________. He’s got ________ money but not ________ friends.
A．a lot；plenty of；much B．much；a lot of; many
C．a lot；a lot of；many D．a lot of；a lot；a lot of
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：drink为不及物动词，可判断此空应填状语；D项a lot of不能修饰动词；B项中的much常和too等搭配，不单独做状语；A项中第三空的选项much不能用来修饰可数名词，故选C。
考点：考查副词的用法。
24．There are ________ animals in the zoo, and I like pandas ________.
A．a lot of; lots of B．a lot of; a lot C．lots of; a lot of D．a lot; a lot
【答案】B
【详解】句意：动物园里有很多动物，我非常喜欢熊猫。
考查短语辨析。a lot of很多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；lots of很多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a lot非常，修饰动词。第一空修饰可数名词复数animals，应用a lot of或lots of；第二空修饰动词like，应用a lot。故选B。
25．Hangzhou attracts ________ tourists every year. ________ the tourists during the National Day is about three million.
A．the number of, A number of B．a number of, The number of
C．a lot of, A number of D．the number of, Lots of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：杭州每年吸引许多游客。国庆节期间的游客人数约为300万。
考查形容词短语。The number of……的数目；A number of许多的；a lot of许多的；lots of许多的。根据“during the National Day is about three million.”可知，第二个空强调数量，使用The number of，故选B。
26．Students should spend as _________ time as possible on electronic devices in order to protect their eyes.
A．little B．few C．less D．fewer
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了保护眼睛，学生应该尽可能少花时间在电子设备上。
考查little和few的用法。little少的，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few少的，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。time为不可数名词，应用little修饰，“as+形容词/副词原级+as possible”表示“尽可能地”，所以应用little的原级。故选A。
27．I can’t answer this question about Alexander Fleming. I know ________ about him.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我无法回答这个关于亚历山大·弗莱明的问题。我对他知之甚少。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“I can’t answer this question about Alexander Fleming.”可知，此处指几乎不了解他，用little符合语境。故选C。
28．As students, we must treat (对待) each exam seriously. ________ we are, ________ mistakes we’ll make.
A．The more careful; the less
B．The more carefully; the fewer
C．The more careful; the fewer
【答案】C
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们必须认真对待每次考试。我们越认真，犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级结构“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”。第一个空需要形容词“careful”修饰主语“we”，第二个空需要形容词“few”修饰可数名词“mistakes”。A项中“the less”修饰不可数名词，不符合题意；B项中“carefully”是副词，不能修饰主语“we”。故选C。
29．At first it was easy, but ________ months later, it got worse.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
【答案】A
【详解】句意：起初这很容易，但几个月后，情况变得更糟糕了。
考查形容词。a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。由“months”可知，此处是修饰可数名词复数，表示几个月后。故选A。
30．There is ________ grape juice left in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
【答案】C
【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有葡萄汁剩下了。让我们去买一些吧。
考查形容词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few有一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“Let’s go and buy some.”可知，此处说的是冰箱里几乎没有葡萄汁剩下了，grape juice 是不可数名词，所以用 little 来修饰，故选 C。
31．—Do you like Sichuan food
—Yes. My sisters and I ________ like hot food very much.
A．both B．either C．all
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢四川菜吗？——是的。我和我的姐妹们都非常喜欢辣的食物。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；all三者或三者以上都。根据“My sisters and I”可知，此处指的是“我和我的姐妹们”，是三者或三者以上，因此用“all”表示“都”，故选C。
32．Peter tried several ways to repair the car, but ______ of them worked.
A．both B．all C．none D．neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Peter尝试了几种方法来修理汽车，但没有一种奏效。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；all三者或以上都；none三者或以上都不；neither两者都不。but后句意出现转折，结合“Peter tried several ways to repair the car”可知，此处表示三者或三者以上的方法中没有一个凑效，用none。故选C。
33．—There are two books about traditional Chinese tea-making culture.
—You’re free to take ________ of them and leave one for me.
A．all B．either C．neither D．none
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——有两本关于中国传统制茶文化的书。 ——你可以随意拿走其中一本，留一本给我。
考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“There are two books about traditional Chinese tea-making culture.”和“leave one for me”可知，此处是指可以随意拿走两本中国传统制茶的书中的一本，留下一本给“我”，应用“either”。故选B。
34．—Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight
—I’d love to, but ________ of us two has tickets. Do you have some
A．both B．all C．neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——今晚，你愿意和我一起去音乐会吗？——我愿意，但是我们两个人都没有票。你有票吗？考查代词的用法。both表示“两者都”；all 表示“三者或三者以上都”；neither 表示“两者都不”。根据“I’d love to, but...”可知两人都没有票，这里是两个人，用neither。故选C。
35．Mr.White lives happily with his three cats. ________ of them are part (部分) of his family.
A．Both B．All C．None D．One
【答案】B
【详解】句意：怀特先生和他的三只猫一起生活。他们都是他家人的一部分。
考查代词辨析。both（两者）都；all（三者及以上）都；none（三者及以上）都不；one一个。根据“Mr. White lives happily with his three cats.”可知，此处指他们三个都是他的家人。故选B。
36．Your bike is so cool. How much is ________ I want to buy ________, too.
A．it; one B．it; it C．one; it D．one; one
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你的自行车真酷。多少钱？我也想买一辆。
考查代词辨析。it“它”，指同类同物；one“一个”，指同类不同物。第一空，指上文提到的“Your bike”，为同类同物，应用it，排除C和D；第二空，根据“I want to buy …, too.”可知，此处是指想买一辆自行车，为同类不同物，应用one，排除B。故选A。
37．—How long is the river
—________ is about 30 metres long.
A．This B．That C．It D．The
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这条河有多长？——大约30米长。
考查代词用法。this这，指代近处的事物；that那，指代远处的事物；it它，指代上文中提到的事物或对象；the定冠词。根据问句“How long is the river ”可知，答句中主语是指代前文提到的“河流”，需使用代词“it”来指代，故选C。
38．Mom, I lost my pen this morning, can you bring ________ to school for me
A．it B．them C．one
【答案】C
【详解】句意：妈妈，我今天早上丢了笔，你能帮我带一支到学校吗？
考查代词辨析。it它，指同一个物品；them它们；one一个，指同类事物中的一个。根据“Mom, I lost my pen this morning, can you bring…to school for me ”可知此处指再带一根笔，属于同类事物中的一个，用one指代。故选C。
39．—We have a robot cleaner (扫地机器人) at home. It works very well.
—Wow! I plan to buy ________, too.
A．it B．this C．one
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们家有一个扫地机器人。它工作得很好。——哇！我也打算买一个。
考查代词辨析。it指的是同类同物；this这个；one泛指同类中的不同物。根据“We have a robot cleaner (扫地机器人) at home.”以及“I plan to buy…too.”可知，答话者计划买“一个”相同类别的物品，用“one”替代前面提到的“robot cleaner”。故选C。
40．—Don’t you think it’s ________ useful book
—Yes, I also want to buy ________ this afternoon.
A．a; one B．an; it C．an; one D．a; it
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你不认为它是一本有用的书吗？——是的，我今天下午也想买一本。
考查冠词和代词辨析。a/an一个，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；one指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，但不是同一个；it指代上文提到的同一个事物。第一空：“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以表示“一本有用的书”时要用“a useful book”，用不定冠词“a”。第二空：此处是说想买一本和前面提到的那本一样的书（但不是同一本），所以用“one”来指代。故选A。
41．There’re four bedrooms in the house, ________ with a shower.
A．both B．any C．no D．each
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在这间房子里有四个卧室，每个都有一个淋浴间。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；any任何；no没有；each每个。根据“There’re four bedrooms in the house…with a shower.”可知此处强调四个卧室的每一个，应用“each”。故选D。
42．Look! ________ of us has a Chinese English dictionary now.
A．All B．Each C．Many D．Every
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看！现在我们每个人都有一本汉英词典。
考查代词辨析。“all of+名词”构成短语作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词的数保持一致；each of后接复数名词或代词，谓语动词通常用单数形式；“many of+复数名词/代词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；every只能用作形容词，其后接名词，不能用作代词，其后不接介词of。根据“…of us has a Chinese English dictionary now.”可知，此处指“我们每个人都有”，应用Each。故选B。
43．There are 80 workers in ________ workshop in the leaf.
A．every B．each C．other D．another
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在书页上，每个车间里有80名工人。
考查代词辨析。every每个，强调整体；each每个，强调个体；other其他的；another另一个。根据“workshop”可知，此处强调每个车间都有80名工人，强调个体。故选B。
44．Each ________ is in the classroom and ________ is doing his or her homework.
A．student; every B．students; each
C．student; each D．students; every
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每个学生都在教室里，而且每个人都在做作业。
考查each和every的用法。each意为“每个，各个”，强调个人或个别情况，后接可数名词单数，可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语；every意为“每个”，强调整体，只作定语。第一空位于Each之后，应用可数名词单数，所以排除选项B和D；分析“...is doing his or her homework.”可知，空处在句中作主语，所以第二空应选each。故选C。
45．________ student has a new book. And ________ of them has a new pencil, too.
A．Each; every B．Every; every C．All; each D．Every; each
【答案】D
【详解】句意：每位学生都有一本新书。并且他们中的每一个人也都有一支新铅笔。
考查词汇辨析。every意为“每一，每个”，强调全体或全部，后接名词单数。each意为“每个，各个”，强调个人或个别，常与of连用。All“全部”，后接名词复数。第一个空强调全体，后面是单数，排除C；第二个空强调个人，与of连用，用each。故选D。
46．Passengers walk into the plane one after ________.
A．other B．others C．the other D．another
【答案】D
【详解】句意：乘客一个接一个地走进飞机。
考查代词辨析。other其他的；others其他；the other（两个中的）另一个；another又一个。分析题干可知，此处表示“一个接一个地走进飞机”，one after another意为“一个接一个”。故选D。
47．I’ve got two lovely cats at home. One is black and ________ is white.
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我家里有两只可爱的猫，一只是黑色的，另一只是白色的。
考查代词辨析。other其他的；another另一个；the other另一个（两者中的另一个）；others其他的人或物。当提到两者中的另一个时，通常使用“the other”。故选C。
48．They have to wait for ________ two hours to board the plane because of the poor weather conditions.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
【答案】A
【详解】句意：由于天气状况不佳，他们不得不另外再等两个小时才能登机。
考查不定代词辨析。another泛指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，后可接数词，表示“另几个”；other其他的，后常接可数名词复数或不可数名词；the other特指两者中的“另一个”；others相当于“other + 可数名词复数”，表示“其他的人或物”。根据“two hours”可知，这里是说另外再等两个小时，用 “another+数词”的结构，表示“另外几个……”，故选A。
49．Among the five students, we elected Alice to be the monitor and ________ four to be the group leaders.
A．other B．the other C．others D．the others
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在五名学生中，我们选举爱丽丝为班长，另外四名为组长。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，后面通常接名词复数；the other其他的，后可直接加数词，表示特定范围内剩下的全部；others其他人，为泛指，不特指剩余全体，且同样无法接数词；the others其他人，不能接数词。根据“Among the five students, we elected Alice to be the monitor”可知，此处表示特定的某人之外的剩下的其他人。故选B。
50．Learning to do some team work with ________ is important in our daily life.
A．the others B．another C．others D．the other
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在日常生活中，学会与他人一起做些团队工作很重要。
考查不定代词辨析。the others特指其他人或物（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；another泛指三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；others泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”，相当于“other+复数名词”；the other特指两者中的另一个。根据语境可知，此处是在描述在我们的日常生活中，与他人合作很重要，此处并未限定范围，只是泛指“其他人”，应该用others。故选C。
51．Saying is one thing, but doing is ________.
A．other B．the other C．the others D．another
【答案】D
【详解】句意：说是一回事，但做是另一回事。
考查不定代词辨析。other其他的；the other另一个 (两者中的另一个)；the others其他的人或物；another另一个 (泛指另一个)。根据“Saying is one thing, but doing is”可知，此处指“做是另一回事”，表示泛指，故选D。
52．She always thinks of ________ more than ________.
A．others, her B．the others, she C．others, herself D．the others, herself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：她总是考虑别人比考虑自己更多。
考查人称代词和反身代词的用法。others, her其他人、别的人，她的，宾格她或形容词性物主代词；the others, she其余所有的人或物，她，主格；others, herself其他人、别人，她自己，反身代词；the others, herself其余所有的人或物，她自己，反身代词 。第一空使用“others”是泛指“其他的人或物”，表示她总是想着除自己之外的其他人；第二个空应该用反身代词“herself”来表示“她自己”。故选C。
53．China is larger than ________ in Asia.
A．any other country B．any country C．the other country D．other country
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国比亚洲其他任何国家都大。
考查代词的用法。any other country 任何其他国家（同一范围）；any country 任何国家（不同范围）；the other country 另一个国家；other country表达错误，other修饰复数名词。根据“China is larger than any other country in Asia”可知，中国是亚洲的一部分，因此需要使用“any other country”来表示中国与其他亚洲国家的比较，故选A。
54．Some students are reading, and the ________ students are writing.
A．another B．other C．others D．the other
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一些学生在阅读，另一些学生在写作。
考查不定代词。another三者或三者以上中的另一个；other其他的，修饰名词复数；others其他的，相当于other＋名词；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Some students are reading, and the…students are writing.”可知，此处表示一些学生在阅读，其他的学生在写作，修饰“students”，用other。故选B。
55．—Which of the two books do you want
—_________ is OK. I don’t mind.
A．Either B．Both C．All D．Any
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这两本书你想要哪一本？——哪一本都行。我不介意。
考查代词辨析。either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；any任何（常用于否定句和疑问句）。根据“I don’t mind.”可知，说话者对这两本书中的任意一本都可以接受，强调两者中的任意一个，用either 。故选A。
56．Jack and Lily were tired, but ________ of them wanted to stop to have a rest.
A．both B．neither C．all D．each
【答案】B
【详解】句意：杰克和莉莉都很累，但他们都不想停下来休息。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；all全都；each每一个。but表示前后句意有转折，由“Jack and Lily were tired”可知，空处表示两人都不想休息。故选B。
57．There are mainly six kinds of tea in China and ________ of them has its special taste.
A．all B．both C．each D．every
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中国主要有六种茶，每种茶都有其独特的味道。
考查代词辨析。all全都；both两者都；each每一个，表示（两者或两者以上的）每一个；every每一个，后接名词，表示（三者或三者以上的）每一个。根据“six kinds of tea”可知有六种茶，排除B；根据“of them has...”可知此处指每一种都有独特的味道，every后应加名词，故排除D。故选C。
58．On ________ side of the street, there are policemen watching the traffic.
A．neither B．both C．every D．each
【答案】D
【详解】句意：街道两边都有警察在监视交通。
考查词义辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；every每一个，用于三者或三者以上；each每个，可以用于两者或多者。根据“side of the street”可知，此处表示街道两边，且side为单数形式，所以each符合。故选D。
59．The students think ________ of the two ways are good for communication.
A．both B．either C．every D．neither
【答案】A
【详解】句意：学生们认为这两种方式都对交流有好处。
考查代词辨析。both两者都，谓语动词用复数形式；either两者中的任何一个，谓语动词一般用单数形式；every每一个，谓语动词用单数形式；neither两者都不，后接of，谓语动词一般用单数形式。根据“of the two ways are good for communication.”可知强调“两种方式”都适合交流。故选A。
60．—How do you like the hats
—I don’t know which is better, so I’ll take ________ of them.
A．none B．any C．both D．all
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这些帽子怎么样？——我不知道哪个更好，所以我两个都要。
考查代词辨析。none没有一个，指三者及以上；any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句；both两者；all所有，指三者及以上。根据“which is better”可知，此处指两者之间的比较，此句为肯定句，both符合。故选C。
61．—What would you like to drink, coffee or juice
—________. I am used to drinking water.
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么，咖啡还是果汁？——都不喝。我习惯喝水。
考查不定代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都；None没有一个，强调数量。根据“I am used to drinking water”可知，咖啡和果汁都不喝。故选A。
62．We have been told that the color of the shoes should match ________ of the suit in our school.
A．one B．ones C．that D．those
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们被告知，鞋子的颜色应该与学校规定的西装颜色相匹配。
考查不定代词。one一个，表泛指，指代可数名词单数；ones一类，表泛指，指代可数名词复数；that那个，指前文出现过的；those那些，代指复数。根据句子“We have been told that the color of the shoes should match...of the suit in our school.”可知，空格处需要指代的是“the color”颜色，这是一个单数名词。因此，应用 that 来指代“the color”。故选C。
63．The views of the Amazon are as beautiful as ________ of the Nile.
A．that B．those C．one D．ones
【答案】B
【详解】句意：亚马逊河的景色和尼罗河的景色一样美丽。
考查代词辨析。that那些，作为代词指代前面出现的单数名词或不可数名词；those那些，作为代词指代前面出现的复数名词；one一个，作为代词指代前面出现的同类的单数名词。ones那些，作为代词指代前面出现的同类的复数名词。分析句子内容可知，横线处需填入“the views”的代词，为名词复数，特指“尼罗河的景色”。故选B。
64．In winter, the weather in Beijing is much colder than ________ in Chengdu. So ________ is difficult for me to adapt (适应) to the cold weather.
A．that; it B．it; it C．that; that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：冬天，北京的天气比成都冷得多。所以我很难适应寒冷的天气。
考查代词。在比较级的句子中，为了避免重复，常用that或those来代替前面提到过的名词，此处是将the weather in Beijing“北京的天气”和“成都的天气”作比较，weather是不可数名词，所以用that来指代前面出现的“the weather”，表示同类不同物的比较，排除选项B；第二空为“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”的结构，表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，此处it作形式主语。故选A。
65．—The places of interest in Beijing are more famous than _______ in Jingjiang.
—Yes, but the weather in Jingjiang is better than _______ in Beijing.
A．that; those B．those; that C．that; it D．ones; one
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——北京的名胜古迹比靖江的名胜更有名。——是的。但是靖江的天气比北京的好。
考查代词辨析。those那些，特指复数名词；that那个，同名异物，表示特指；it它，同类又同物，表示特指；ones(one的复数)，同类不同物，表示泛指，复数形式；one一个，同类不同物，表示泛指。第一句话主语“The places of interest”是复数形式，表示特指，故第一空填those；“the weather”是不可数名词，此处指代同名异物，故第二空填that。故选B。
66．— How many students are still there in the classroom
— ______. Each of them has been asked to take the physical fitness test on the sports field.
A．Few B．Nobody C．None D．Nothing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——教室里还有多少学生？——没有。他们每个人都被要求去运动场参加体能测试。
考查不定代词辨析。Few很少；Nobody没有人；None没有一个；Nothing没有什么。根据“How many students”和“Each of them has been asked to take the physical fitness test”可知，问句询问数量，教室里学生的数量是零，即没有，none用来否定数量。故选C。
67．The math problem is ______ difficult that ______ students can solve it.
A．so; few B．such; few C．so; a few D．such; a few
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，以至于很少有学生能解出来。
考查“so…that…”句型和“few”与“a few”的辨析。“so…that…”表示“如此……以至于……”，用于强调程度；“few”表示“几乎没有”，带有否定含义；“a few”表示“有一些”，带有肯定含义。根据句意，这里强调难度大且几乎没有学生能解决，故用“so; few”。故选A。
68．He gave me ________ good advice that ________ people disagreed.
A．such; a few B．such; few C．so; few
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他给了我如此好的建议，以至于几乎没有人不同意。
考查状语从句和不定代词。such如此；a few一些；so如此；few很少。so/such…that“如此……以致于”，so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词；句中“advice”是不可数名词，所以第一空用such修饰；根据“He gave me…good advice”可知，建议很好，几乎没人不同意，第二空填few。故选B。
69．I can’t give you any advice on farming because I know ________ about it.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我不能给你任何关于农业的建议，因为我对农业知之甚少。
考查代词辨析。a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“I can’t give you any advice on farming because I know...about it”可知几乎不知道关于农业的知识，指代不可数名词，用little。故选D。
70．Look! There are ________ vegetables and ________ milk on sale over there.
A．so many; so many B．so many; so much C．so much; so many D．so much; so much
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看！那边有这么多蔬菜和牛奶在出售。
考查代词辨析。so many那么多，修饰可数名词复数形式；so much那么多，修饰不可数名词。第一空后vegetables是可数名词复数，所以第一空用so many；milk是不可数名词，第二空用so much。故选B。
71．After running for an hour, I hardly had ________ energy left to climb the stairs.
A．little B．many C．any D．few
【答案】C
【详解】句意：跑步一个小时后，我几乎没有能量去爬楼梯了。
考查不定代词辨析。little少量的；many许多；any任何，用于否定句和疑问句；few很少。由“After running for an hour”可知，跑完步很累，否定词“hardly”表明剩余的能量几乎没有，因此用“any”更为适合。故选C。
72．—Is there __________ bread in the fridge
—No. But there are __________ cakes in it. Would you like __________
A．any, any, some B．any; some; some
C．some; some; any D．some; any, some
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——冰箱里有面包吗？——没有。但是它里面有一些蛋糕。你想要一些吗？
考查代词。any任何的，用于否定句或一般疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句。第一空是一般疑问句，用any修饰bread；第二空是肯定句，用some修饰cakes；第三空表示希望对方吃蛋糕，用some，故选B。
73．Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experience for___________.
A．it B．them C．itself D．themselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意：火星基地1号营地建于甘肃金昌，让年轻人亲身体验。
考查反身代词。it它，人称代词；them他们，人称代词；itself它自己，反身代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据句意及空前experience可知，空处应该用反身代词；根据young people可知，此处应该用他们自己themselves。故选D。
74．—Is this book ________, Tom
—No, I don’t have such a book. It belongs to ________.
A．yours; Jane B．his; Jane’s C．your; Jane D．yours; Jane’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，这本书是你的吗？——不，我没有这样的书。它是简的。
考查代词辨析。yours你（们）的东西，名词性物主代词，可作表语；his他的，形容词性物主代词，下文简是女生，与人称不符；your你的，形容词性物主代词，后面接名词或代词。第一空指的是“这是你的书吗”，是your book，意为“你的书”，因此是your；belong to sth/sb：属于……的财富，是……财产，（所有权）属于某人，因此排除D。故选A。
75．We are in a tough time at present. As long as we pull together, victory must belong to ________.
A．our B．we C．us D．ours
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们目前正处于困难时期。只要我们团结一致，胜利就一定属于我们。
考查宾格代词。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格代词；us我们，宾格代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。belong to是动词短语，to是介词，此处需用宾格代词。故选C。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)易错点6 易混代词辨析
Group 1 主格、宾格和反身代词
Group 2 形容词性和名词性物主代词
Group 3 指示代词this, that, these, those
Group 4 不定代词some, any
Group 5 many, much, a number of, the number of, a lot of, lots of, a lot
Group 6 few, a few, little, a little
Group 7 any, all, none, either, neither, both
Group 8 one it
Group 9 each every
Group 10 other, the other, others, the others, another
1．The wild animals are in danger now. Let’s try our best to protect ________.
A．they B．them C．their
2．—Today is Father’s Day. What are you going to do for your dad
—I’ve made a card for ________, Mum.
A．her B．him C．his D．himself
3．Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English but also is a friend of ________.
A．our; us B．our; ours C．us; us D．us; ours
4．Children, please help ________ to some chicken.
A．yourself B．yourselves C．me D．myself
5．We should care about the wild animals because ________ play a role on the earth.
A．we B．us C．they D．them
6．—What do you think of their school
—It’s really beautiful. But I don’t think their school is as big as ________.
A．ours B．us C．we D．our
7．—Leo, this is your camera. Is the white one your brother’s
—Yes, it’s ________. My mother bought it for ________ a week ago.
A．his；him B．he’s；him C．he’s；he D．his；he
8．—Have you seen the dog in the neighborhood
—Yes, I have! Everyone loves ________ playful nature.
A．them B．their C．it D．its
9．—Are those books ________
—No, they are not mine. They belong to ________.
A．yours; her B．you; her C．yours; hers D．you; hers
10．“Look at that flower,” Mike said to his son. “Isn’t it one of ______ ”
A．we B．our C．us D．ours
11．Because of the cold weather, the students in Harbin have a longer winter holiday than ________ in Hefei.
A．those B．ones C．these D．that
12．The weather in Beijing is colder than ________ in Guangzhou in winter.
A．it B．that C．one D．those
13．—Anna, ________ is my friend, Li Shuang.
—Nice to meet you, Li Shuang!
A．that B．this C．these D．those
14．—What are ________ animals
—They are rabbits.
A．this B．that C．these D．they
15．—What are these
—________ are apple trees.
A．These B．They C．This D．It
16．—Is there ________ bread in the fridge
—No. But there are cakes in it. Would you like ________
A．any; some B．some; some C．any; any D．some; any
17．I have ________ pencils, but I don’t have ________ pens.
A．some, some B．some, any C．any, some
18．—Can I have ________water, Mum I’m so thirsty.
—Sorry, there isn’t ________, but we still have some green tea.
A．any; any B．any; some C．some; any D．some; some
19．The little girl is very thirsty. Could you please give her ________ water
A．some B．little C．many D．other
20．—Tony, are there ________ milk and vegetables in the fridge
— Let me see. Oh, there are ________ in it.
A．some; some B．any; some C．any; any D．some; any
21．My aunt has worked as a teacher for 20 years, so she has ________ experience in teaching.
A．many B．much C．little
22．Mr. Smith offered ________ valuable suggestions to us that we solved the problems successfully at last.
A．so many B．too many C．so much D．too much
23．He drinks ________. He’s got ________ money but not ________ friends.
A．a lot；plenty of；much B．much；a lot of; many
C．a lot；a lot of；many D．a lot of；a lot；a lot of
24．There are ________ animals in the zoo, and I like pandas ________.
A．a lot of; lots of B．a lot of; a lot C．lots of; a lot of D．a lot; a lot
25．Hangzhou attracts ________ tourists every year. ________ the tourists during the National Day is about three million.
A．the number of, A number of B．a number of, The number of
C．a lot of, A number of D．the number of, Lots of
26．Students should spend as _________ time as possible on electronic devices in order to protect their eyes.
A．little B．few C．less D．fewer
27．I can’t answer this question about Alexander Fleming. I know ________ about him.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
28．As students, we must treat (对待) each exam seriously. ________ we are, ________ mistakes we’ll make.
A．The more careful; the less B．The more carefully; the fewer C．The more careful; the fewer
29．At first it was easy, but ________ months later, it got worse.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
30．There is ________ grape juice left in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
31．—Do you like Sichuan food
—Yes. My sisters and I ________ like hot food very much.
A．both B．either C．all
32．Peter tried several ways to repair the car, but ______ of them worked.
A．both B．all C．none D．neither
33．—There are two books about traditional Chinese tea-making culture.
—You’re free to take ________ of them and leave one for me.
A．all B．either C．neither D．none
34．—Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight
—I’d love to, but ________ of us two has tickets. Do you have some
A．both B．all C．neither
35．Mr.White lives happily with his three cats. ________ of them are part (部分) of his family.
A．Both B．All C．None D．One
36．Your bike is so cool. How much is ________ I want to buy ________, too.
A．it; one B．it; it C．one; it D．one; one
37．—How long is the river
—________ is about 30 metres long.
A．This B．That C．It D．The
38．Mom, I lost my pen this morning, can you bring ________ to school for me
A．it B．them C．one
39．—We have a robot cleaner (扫地机器人) at home. It works very well.
—Wow! I plan to buy ________, too.
A．it B．this C．one
40．—Don’t you think it’s ________ useful book
—Yes, I also want to buy ________ this afternoon.
A．a; one B．an; it C．an; one D．a; it
41．There’re four bedrooms in the house, ________ with a shower.
A．both B．any C．no D．each
42．Look! ________ of us has a Chinese English dictionary now.
A．All B．Each C．Many D．Every
43．There are 80 workers in ________ workshop in the leaf.
A．every B．each C．other D．another
44．Each ________ is in the classroom and ________ is doing his or her homework.
A．student; every B．students; each
C．student; each D．students; every
45．________ student has a new book. And ________ of them has a new pencil, too.
A．Each; every B．Every; every C．All; each D．Every; each
46．Passengers walk into the plane one after ________.
A．other B．others C．the other D．another
47．I’ve got two lovely cats at home. One is black and ________ is white.
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
48．They have to wait for ________ two hours to board the plane because of the poor weather conditions.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
49．Among the five students, we elected Alice to be the monitor and ________ four to be the group leaders.
A．other B．the other C．others D．the others
50．Learning to do some team work with ________ is important in our daily life.
A．the others B．another C．others D．the other
51．Saying is one thing, but doing is ________.
A．other B．the other C．the others D．another
52．She always thinks of ________ more than ________.
A．others, her B．the others, she C．others, herself D．the others, herself
53．China is larger than ________ in Asia.
A．any other country B．any country C．the other country D．other country
54．Some students are reading, and the ________ students are writing.
A．another B．other C．others D．the other
55．—Which of the two books do you want
—_________ is OK. I don’t mind.
A．Either B．Both C．All D．Any
56．Jack and Lily were tired, but ________ of them wanted to stop to have a rest.
A．both B．neither C．all D．each
57．There are mainly six kinds of tea in China and ________ of them has its special taste.
A．all B．both C．each D．every
58．On ________ side of the street, there are policemen watching the traffic.
A．neither B．both C．every D．each
59．The students think ________ of the two ways are good for communication.
A．both B．either C．every D．neither
60．—How do you like the hats
—I don’t know which is better, so I’ll take ________ of them.
A．none B．any C．both D．all
61．—What would you like to drink, coffee or juice
—________. I am used to drinking water.
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None
62．We have been told that the color of the shoes should match ________ of the suit in our school.
A．one B．ones C．that D．those
63．The views of the Amazon are as beautiful as ________ of the Nile.
A．that B．those C．one D．ones
64．In winter, the weather in Beijing is much colder than ________ in Chengdu. So ________ is difficult for me to adapt (适应) to the cold weather.
A．that; it B．it; it C．that; that
65．—The places of interest in Beijing are more famous than _______ in Jingjiang.
—Yes, but the weather in Jingjiang is better than _______ in Beijing.
A．that; those B．those; that C．that; it D．ones; one
66．— How many students are still there in the classroom
— ______. Each of them has been asked to take the physical fitness test on the sports field.
A．Few B．Nobody C．None D．Nothing
67．The math problem is ______ difficult that ______ students can solve it.
A．so; few B．such; few C．so; a few D．such; a few
68．He gave me ________ good advice that ________ people disagreed.
A．such; a few B．such; few C．so; few
69．I can’t give you any advice on farming because I know ________ about it.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
70．Look! There are ________ vegetables and ________ milk on sale over there.
A．so many; so many B．so many; so much
C．so much; so many D．so much; so much
71．After running for an hour, I hardly had ________ energy left to climb the stairs.
A．little B．many C．any D．few
72．—Is there __________ bread in the fridge
—No. But there are __________ cakes in it. Would you like __________
A．any, any, some B．any; some; some
C．some; some; any D．some; any, some
73．Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experience for___________.
A．it B．them C．itself D．themselves
74．—Is this book ________, Tom
—No, I don’t have such a book. It belongs to ________.
A．yours; Jane B．his; Jane’s C．your; Jane D．yours; Jane’s
75．We are in a tough time at present. As long as we pull together, victory must belong to ________.
A．our B．we C．us D．ours
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