易错点7 形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级 原级的用法 A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B,
A+be/动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B
A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B
as much/many/……+as
as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词
比较级的用法 A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B
The +比较级…, the+ 比较级…
比较级+and+比较级
A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数
A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B
Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B
“the+比较级”of +名词（2者）
倍数+比较级+than
最高级的用法 A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围
A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数
Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？
A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围
比较级和最高级的构成方法 规则变化
不规则变化
原级的用法
1、说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原级
2、有表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。
3、原级比较即同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同时或不同时用原级。具体结构如下：
用法 例句
A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B,（肯定） 意为“A与B一样……”表示相同或相等（即A=B）. China is almost as big as the US, but it is the biggest country in Asia.
A+be/动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B （否定） 意为“A不及B那样……”表示不如或不相等（即A≠B）. I can’t run as fast as my brother.
A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B 意为“A是B的……倍”（常见倍数：一半half，一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times）。 Our school is twice as large as theirs.
as much/many/……+as，表示前后的数量相同。 John earns an much money as his brother.
as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词 意为“像…一样”，此结构可形成许多习惯用于，多用于口语。 He is as busy as a bee.
1．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）With more practice, I found English was not as ________ as I used to think.
A．more difficult B．difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult
【答案】B
【详解】句意：随着越来越多的练习，我发现英语不像我过去认为的难。
考查形容词原级比较 。根据空前和空后“as”可知，该结构为“as…as”意为“和……一样”，中间要用形容词的原级。故选B。
2．（24-25九年级上·北京丰台·期末）Sam often plays basketball after school. Now he is as ________ as his father.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Sam放学后经常打篮球。现在他和他父亲一样强壮。
考查形容词原级。strong强壮的；stronger更强壮的；strongest最强壮的；the strongest最强壮的。根据“as...as”结构可知，中间应填形容词原级。故选A。
3．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）The blue one is not as ________ as the brown one. So I prefer the brown one.
A．bad B．worse C．good D．better
【答案】C
【详解】句意：蓝色的那个不如棕色的好。所以我更喜欢棕色的。
考查形容词原级。“not as+形容词原级+as”意为“不如”，根据“So I prefer the brown one.”可知，蓝色的不如棕色的好，此次用形容词原级，所以用good。故选C。
4．（2024·新疆克孜勒苏·二模）With the help of him, I write as ________ as him.
A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在他的帮助下，我写得和他一样仔细。
考查副词原级。careful仔细的，形容词原级；carefully仔细地，副词原级；more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级；more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级。句中“as…as”结构用于表示两者之间的相同程度，中间为形容词或副词的原级；空前有动词“write”， 所以应用副词”carefully”来修饰。故选B。
5．（24-25九年级·全国·自主招生）He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ________ as a native speaker.
A．as fluent B．more fluent C．so fluently D．much fluently
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他的英语的确讲得很好，但当然没有本地人说得流利。
考查副词原级。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词fluently，修饰动词speak；much不能修饰形容词和副词原级，所以C项符合。故选C。
比较级的用法
(1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’s even colder today.
(2) 比较级的常见结构有：
A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B Sam has longer hair than Tom.
The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up.
比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”. 注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 He did better in math than any other boy in his class.
A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B 表示“A不及B…”,即A表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型： Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao
表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用 “the+比较级”of +名词 He is the thinner of the two.
表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。 Your room is three times bigger than mine.
6．（24-25九年级下·江西吉安·开学考试）The special effects in “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea” are ________ those in many other movies.
A．more amazing than B．most amazing
C．amazing than D．as amazing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：《哪吒之魔童闹海》的特效比其他许多电影都要令人惊叹。
考查比较级。amazing令人惊奇的，其比较级为more amazing，最高级为most amazing。根据“those in many other movies”可知，此处是与其他许多电影的特效进行比较，应用more amazing，且与than连用。故选A。
7．（24-25九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）China’s population is much ______ than that of any other country in the world.
A．larger B．largest C．the largest D．more large
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国的人口比世界上其他国家的人口大得多。
考查比较级。larger更大的，比较级；largest最大的，最高级；the largest最大的，最高级；more large错误表达。根据“much”和“than”可知此处应用形容词的比较级，故选A。
8．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）My sister is ________ than me. She likes making friends.
A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．the most outgoing D．much outgoing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我姐姐比我更外向。她喜欢交朋友。
考查形容词比较级。题干中有“than”提示使用比较级，因此需要选择比较级形式，因为“outgoing”是多音节单词，多音节单词变比较级时，通常在其前加“more”。故选B。
9．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The population of India ________ over 1.4 billion. And it is becoming ________.
A．is; more and more B．is; larger and larger
C．are; more and more D．are; larger and larger
【答案】B
【详解】句意：印度的人口超过十四亿，而且还在不断增加。
考查主谓一致和比较级辨析。more更多的；larger更大的。根据“The population of India...And it is becoming...”可知，此处population作主语表人口数量，视为单数，谓语动词应用单数形式is，而are是用于复数形式；形容人口数量，应用larger and larger表示“越来越多”，而more and more不用于描述人口数量。故选B。
10．（24-25九年级上·江西抚州·阶段练习）The park is getting ________ because more kinds of flowersare planted every year.
A．more and more beautiful B．more beautiful and more beautiful
C．less beautiful D．more and more
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个公园变得越来越美丽，因为每年都种植更多种类的花。
考查形容词比较级用法。more and more beautiful越来越美丽；more beautiful and more beautiful错误表达；less beautiful没那么美丽；more and more越来越多。根据“because more kinds of flowers are planted every year”可知，公园变得越来越美丽，故选A。
11．（24-25九年级·重庆九龙坡·自主招生）—I’m afraid of speaking in front of so many people.
—Take it easy. ________ you’re worried, ________ nervous you’ll feel.
A．The less; the more B．The least; the most
C．The more; the more D．The most; the most
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我害怕在这么多人面前讲话。——放轻松。你越担心，就会越紧张。
考查“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构。分析题干可知，本题考查“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构，表示“越……就越……”，所以排除选项B和D；结合其余选项和“...worried you’re...nervous you’ll feel.”可知，此处表示你越担心，就会越紧张。故选C。
12．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Shanghai is an international trade centre. It is bigger than ________ in China.
A．any city B．other cities C．the other cities D．any cities
【答案】C
【详解】句意：上海是国际贸易中心。它比中国其他城市都大。
考查比较级。any city任何一个城市，用于不同范围的比较；other cities其他的城市；the other cities=the others“其余的”，表示在一个范围内的其他全部城市；any cities任何一些城市。结合句意和常识可知，此处应是“上海”和“除上海外的其他中国城市”进行比较，主语在同一范围内和其他物进行比较，应用：比较级+ than + any other+单数名词，或是比较级+ than+ the other+复数名词。故选C。
13．（24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—Did you watch the 2024 Swimming World Cup
—Amazing! I’ve never seen ________ match. Pan Zhanle broke the record and won two more gold medals.
A．the most exciting B．a more exciting
C．a more excited D．the most excited
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你看了2024年游泳世界杯吗？——太精彩了！我从未看过一场更激动人心的比赛。潘展乐打破纪录并又赢得了两枚金牌。
考查形容词比较级。exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited感到激动的，修饰人。这里修饰match，用exciting。“否定词+a/an+比较级+名词”表示“没有比……更……的”，这里表示没有看过比这场更激动人心的比赛，用a more exciting。故选B。
14．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）The old lady ran very ________. Kate ran much ________ than the old lady.
A．faster; slowly B．fast; slowly C．slowly; faster D．more slowly; fast
【答案】C
【详解】句意：老太太跑得很慢。凯特跑得比老太太快得多。
考查副词及其比较级。faster较快地，比较级；slowly慢地，原级；fast快地，原级；more slowly较慢地，比较级。第一空根据“The old lady ran very ...”可知，需用副词原词修饰动词“ran”，故填slowly。第二空根据“Kate ran much ... than the old lady.”可知，空处需填比较级。故选C。
15．（24-25九年级下·江西抚州·阶段练习）—Does my question sound polite enough
—I don’t think so. You can ask ________ by using “could” instead of “cam”.
A．impolitely B．more impolitely C．politely D．more politely
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我的问题听起来够礼貌吗？——我不这么认为。你可以用“could”来更礼貌地问而不是“can”。
考查副词辨析和副词的比较级。impolitely不礼貌地；politely礼貌地。根据“by using ‘could’ instead of ‘cam’”，可知，此处是用“could”和用“can”相比较，表示更礼貌地问，应用比较级。故选B。
最高级的用法
1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。
2. 最高级常见结构有：
用法 例句
A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 He is the tallest of the three boys. Jim writes(the) most carelessly in his class.
A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 表示“A是…中最…之一”。 He is one of the best players in the school.
表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou
A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围” 表示“第几个最…”。 She is the second tallest girl in our class.
形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加the I got into a fight with my best friend.
16．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Chang An is the ________ movie that I have ever watched this year.
A．good B．better C．best D．well
【答案】C
【详解】句意：《长安三万里》是我今年看过的最好的电影。
考查比较级。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；well好地。根据“that I have ever watched this year”可知此处指“《长安三万里》是我今年看过的最好的电影”。故选C。
17．（24-25九年级下·四川成都·开学考试）—As I know, your friend Jeff is very funny.
—Yes. He is the ________ person I know.
A．humorous B．more humorous C．most humorous
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——据我所知，你的朋友杰夫很有趣。——是的。他是我认识的最幽默的人。
考查形容词的最高级。humorous原级；more humorous比较级；most humorous最高级。根据“As I know, your friend Jeff is very funny.”和“person I know”可推断，答话人认为杰夫是“最幽默的”人，此处表示三人及以上的比较，用形容词最高级。故选C。
18．（24-25九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）Mr. Yang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the persons I know.
A．patient B．less patient C．the most patient D．more patient
【答案】C
【详解】句意：杨先生对我们很友好，他是我认识的人中最有耐心的人。
考查形容词最高级。根据“of all the persons I know”可知，此处表示范围，需用最高级形式。故选C。
19．（2025·云南·一模）—Which city is ______ to visit in China during spring
—Dali in Yunnan, I think. It is beautiful.
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——春天在中国哪个城市最值得去？——我认为是云南的大理。它很美。
考查形容词最高级的用法。good好；better更好；best最好；the best最好的。根据“Which city is ... to visit in China during spring ”可知，此处询问的是“最值得去的城市”，需用形容词最高级形式，且最高级前通常加定冠词the，故选D。
20．（24-25九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）The Great Wall is one of China’s _______ historical places and it receives many visitors.
A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous
【答案】C
【详解】句意：长城是中国最著名的历史古迹之一，它接待了许多游客。
考查形容词最高级。famous著名的，原级；more famous更著名的，比较级；most famous最著名的，最高级；the most famous最著名的，最高级。根据“one of China’s…historical places”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，形容词最高级前有序数词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等限定词修饰时，最高级前不用the。故选C。
21．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
【答案】D
【详解】句意：DeepSeek是最受欢迎的人工智能工具之一，可以在互联网上免费快速下载。
考查最高级。根据“one of ... AI tools”可知，此处是句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此空处用the+形容词最高级。故选D。
22．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·开学考试）The Nile is longer than ________ river, and the Yangtze River is the second ________ river in the world.
A．the other; long B．any other; longest
C．any other, long D．the other; longest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：尼罗河比其他任何河流都长，长江是世界上第二长的河流。
考查比较级和最高级。the other两者中的另一个；any other其他任何一个。根据“The Nile is longer than...river,...”和常识可知，尼罗河比其他任何河流都长，用any other修饰，可排除AD选项；根据“the second”可知，此处需用最高级，符合the+序数词+最高级结构。故选B。
23．（24-25九年级下·吉林·开学考试）I can’t keep up with him because he runs ______ in our class.
A．too fast B．much faster C．fastest D．less fast
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我赶不上他，因为他是我们班跑得最快的。
考查副词的最高级。根据“in our class”可知，这是比较范围，在全班范围内比较应用最高级fastest。故选C。
24．（2024·江西南昌·二模）—Who do you think will win the reading competition
—Sarah, without doubt. She read ________ in our class.
A．worst B．worse C．better D．best
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认为谁会赢得读书比赛？——莎拉，毫无疑问。她在我们班读得最好。
考查最高级。worst最差；worse较差；better较好；best最好。根据“will win the reading competition”排除AB，由于限制范围“in our class”，所以是最好的。故选D。
25．（2024·天津南开·一模）—Tom did ________ in his team.
—Yes. He trained ________ this year than last year.
A．better; hard B．best; harder C．best; hardest D．well; hard
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆在他的团队中表现最好。——对。他今年训练得比去年好。
考查最高级和比较级。根据第一空后的比较范围“in his team”可知，是三者或三者以上之间的比较，因此第一空应用最高级；根据第二空后的“than”可知，是两者之间的比较，因此第二空应用比较级。故选B。
比较级和最高级的构成方法
（一）规则变化
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和 少数双音节词 一般直接加-er, -est long longer longest
tall taller tallest
以不发音字母e结尾时，加-r, -st late later lastest
large larger largest
以辅音字母加y结尾 时，把y变i，再加 -er, -est easy easier easiest
happy happier happiest
以重读闭音节结尾 且词尾只有一个辅音 字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er, -est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest
多音节词 和部分双 音节词 在原级前加more, most careful beautiful more careful more beautiful most careful most beautiful
(二) 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
many/much more most
bad/ill worse worst
little less least
far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest（最远） furthest(最大程度)
old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的)
26．（2024·江苏南京·三模）Mr. Green thought it would stop raining this afternoon, but it seemed to be even (heavy).
【答案】heavier
【详解】句意：格林先生以为今天下午雨会停，但雨似乎更大了。根据“Mr. Green thought it would stop raining this afternoon, but it seemed to be even…(heavy).”可知，此处和上午相比较雨下得更大了，应用形容词比较级heavier，表示“更大的”。故填heavier。
27．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）The effect of this kind of medicine needs (far) study before it comes into the market.
【答案】further
【详解】句意：这种药在投放市场之前还需要进一步研究其疗效。根据“The effect of...into the market.”及提示词可知，空处应填far的比较级further，用于表示抽象意义上的“进一步、更深入” ，study在此处表示“研究”，further study表示“进一步研究”，符合语境。故填further。
28．（2025·甘肃兰州·一模）The weather today is even (bad) than it was yesterday.
【答案】worse
【详解】句意：今天的天气甚至比昨天还糟糕。根据句中的“than”可知，这里是两者之间进行比较，要用形容词的比较级形式，bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。
29．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Many people believe that the more a person reads, the (wise) he will become.
【答案】wiser
【详解】句意：许多人相信，一个人阅读越多，他就会变得越聪明。分析句子可知，此句是“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”结构，所以此处应用形容词wise的比较级是wiser，在句中作表语，故填wiser。
30．（2025·上海金山·一模）People believe that organic tea is but sometimes it costs more. (healthy)
【答案】healthier
【详解】句意：人们认为有机茶更健康，但有时成本更高。根据“but sometimes it costs more”可知，此处含有和无机茶相比较的含义，用比较级形式healthier。故填healthier。
31．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）Qipao is one of (traditional) dresses in China.
【答案】the most traditional
【详解】句意：旗袍是中国最传统的服饰之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……最……之一”。traditional的最高级形式为most traditional，最高级前需加the，故填the most traditional。
32．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）This kind of computer is (expensive) one in the store, and it’s also (good).
【答案】 the most expensive the best
【详解】句意：这种电脑是店里最贵的，也是最好的。根据“in the store”可知，此处指这种电脑是店里最贵的，也是最好的，第一空和第二空应用形容词的最高级，最高级前应用定冠词the修饰。故填the most expensive；the best。
33．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）Lucy gets along (well) with her friends than before.
【答案】better
【详解】句意：露西和她的朋友相处得比以前更好了。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，well的比较级为better。故填better。
34．（24-25九年级下·重庆·阶段练习）Tom performed (bad) in the math test in his class.
【答案】worst/the worst
【详解】句意：汤姆在班级的数学测试中考得最差。根据“in his class”可知，此处应用最高级；空处修饰动词，需用副词badly，其最高级为worst，副词的最高级前定冠词the可以省略。故填(the)worst。
35．（2024九年级·全国·专题练习）I think Tom runs (quick) in our class during the sports meeting.
【答案】the most quickly/most quickly
【详解】句意：我认为汤姆在运动会期间是我们班跑得最快的。根据“in our class”可知，此处是指在班级里跑得最快，需用最高级。空处修饰动词“runs”，需用副词的最高级the most quickly，其中the也可省略。故填(the) most quickly。
一、单项选择
1．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben
—Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job.
A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．much outgoing D．the most outgoing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你认为谁应该得到这份工作，弗兰克还是本？——嗯，弗兰克更外向。我认为他应该得到这份工作。
考查比较级。根据“Frank or Ben”可知，两者之间的比较，应用比较级，只有B选项符合。故选B。
2．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us.
A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“my father”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。
3．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—How are you feeling today, young man
—Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor.
A．best B．better C．worst D．worse
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——年轻人，你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。这药有效。谢谢您，医生。
考查形容词辨析和比较级的用法。best最好的；better更好的；worst最坏的；worse更坏的。根据“The medicine works.”可知，药有效，所以感觉更好了，much修饰形容词比较级，故选B。
4．（2024·天津·中考真题）Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant.
A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故选B。
5．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it.
—If everyone does this, it would be ________.
A．dirtier B．the dirtiest C．cleaner D．the cleanest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——看！这个湖很干净。我从不往里面扔垃圾。——如果每个人都这样做，它会更干净。
考查形容词辨析以及比较级。dirtier更脏；the dirtiest最脏；cleaner更干净；the cleanest最干净。根据“I never throw litter into it.”以及“If everyone does this, it would be”可知如果每个人都不往湖里扔垃圾，它会更干净，故此处用比较级cleaner。故选C。
6．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English
—The more you practice, ______ it becomes.
A．the worse B．the worst
C．the better D．the best
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能教我如何提高英语口语吗？——你练习得越多，口语就越好。
考查比较级。worse更差的；worst最差的；better更好的；best最好的。练习得越多，英语口语就会越好。此处是“The+比较级, the+比较级”句式，意为“越……，就越……”。故选C。
7．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In the exam, the _________ you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
A．careful B．carefully C．more carefully D．more careful
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在考试中，你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。
考查形容词比较级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。此空作are的表语，应用形容词。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，故选D。
8．（2024·北京·中考真题）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school.
A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这间阅览室真漂亮！它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“one of”可知，考查“one of+the+形容词最高级”结构，意为“最……之一”。故选D。
9．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am.
A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：建设路是我市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8点左右。
考查形容词辨析及最高级。busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。根据“especially around 8:00 am.”可知，此处指早上8点左右的建设路非常繁忙；此处是“the+形容词最高级+比较范围（in our city）”，故用最高级。故选B。
10．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）The Pacific Ocean(太平洋) is ________ than any other oceans in the world.
A．big B．biggest C．the biggest D．bigger
【答案】D
【详解】句意：太平洋比世界上其他海洋都大。
考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此空用形容词比较级。故选D。
11．（23-24九年级下·江西宜春·期中）—Do you know Beijing is one of ________ in the world
—Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China.
A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any
C．the biggest city; any other D．the biggest cities; any other
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道北京是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国任何其他城市都大。
考查形容词比较级和最高级用法。根据句中“one of…in the world”，结合选项，可知此处是“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”；根据句中“bigger than…city”，结合选项，可知此处是“比较级+than+any other+名词”结构，多用于在同一范围内和其它人或物的比较，这个时候需要在范围内把自己排除掉，故使用“any other”。故选D。
12．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）The more you smile, ________ you’ll feel.
A．happier B．the happier C．happily D．the more happily
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你笑得越多，就会越开心。
考查形容词的用法和比较级。此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……就越……”，排除AC；此处作feel的表语用形容词，排除D。故选B。
13．（24-25九年级上·四川遂宁·阶段练习）________ exercise you take, ________ you’ll be.
A．The fewer; the fatter B．The less; the fatter C．The less; the more fatter D．The fewer; the fat
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你锻炼得越少,你就会越胖。
考查比较级结构。“less”是“little”的比较级，它主要用来修饰不可数名词；“fewer”是“few”的比较级，它用来修饰可数名词的复数形式，“exercise”为不可数名词，应该使用“less”修饰。因此第一空使用“The less”；句中使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。形容词“fat”的比较级为“fatter”，因此第二空使用“the fatter”。故选B。
14．（2024·云南丽江·二模）After receiving a lot of hard training, Jia Lin becomes ________.
A．thinner and thinner B．thin and thin
C．thinnest D．the thinner
【答案】A
【详解】句意：经过大量的艰苦训练，贾林变得越来越瘦。
考查比较级结构。根据“After receiving a lot of hard training”可知，此处表示“越来越瘦”，用结构“比较级+and+比较级”。故选A。
15．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·开学考试）—What do you think of the railway ________ Qinghai to Xizang
—Oh, I have never seen ________ plateau (高原) railway.
A．connects; a longer B．connecting; the longest
C．connects; the longest D．connecting; a longer
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认为连接青海和西藏的铁路怎么样？——噢，我从来没见过这么长的高原铁路。
考查非谓语和比较级。根据“What do you think of the railway”可知，句中已有谓语动词，因此此处是非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语“the railway”是主动关系，用现在分词；再者根据“I have never seen”可知，此处用“否定词+比较级”来表达最高级的含义，故选D。
16．（2024·四川乐山·二模）—What do you think of the movie Volunteers: Xiongbing Attack
—Oh, I like it very much. I don’t think I will see ________ one.
A．the best B．a best C．a better
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《志愿军：雄兵出击》怎么样？——哦，我非常喜欢。我想我看不到更好的了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“Oh, I like it very much.”可知，此处指的是对比其他电影，“我”找不到比它还好的电影，应用比较级的否定表示最高级的含义。故选C。
17．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）There are a lot of differences between Tom and Jim. Jim is _________ of the twin brothers.
A．the most hard-working B．the more hard-working C．more hard-working
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆和吉姆之间有很多不同之处。吉姆是双胞胎兄弟中比较勤奋的那个。
考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“Jim is...of the twin brothers.”可知，此处表示“两者中较……的那一个”，用“the+比较级”，故选B。
18．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Laptops are ________ than before.
A．very cheap B．much cheaper C．cheapest D．more cheaper
【答案】B
【详解】句意：笔记本电脑比以前便宜得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据提示词“than”可知此处要填形容词cheap的比较级cheaper，而不是more cheaper，much可以用来修饰形容词的比较级，much cheaper表示便宜得多。故选B。
19．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·开学考试）—Is it ________ cheaper and ________ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane
—Yes, I think so.
A．much; far more B．even; a little C．more; much more
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——坐火车比坐飞机更便宜，更令人愉快吗？ ——是的，我想是的。
考查比较级以及比较级的修饰词。much“多”，修饰比较级；far“非常”，修饰比较级；even“更加”，修饰比较级；a little“一点”，修饰比较级；more“更多”，后加形容词原级。第一空，空后为比较级“cheaper”，可以用much/even来修饰，排除C；第二空，根据“cheaper and”可知，and连接的并列成分应一致，因此这里也应用形容词比较级more enjoyable，用far修饰比较级，表示令人愉快得多，排除B。故选A。
20．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江牡丹江·开学考试）—Does Liu Jun sing as ________ as Lin Tao
—No. Lin Tao sings ________ than him.
A．well; better B．good; better C．better; well
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——刘军歌唱得和林涛一样好吗？——不。林涛唱得比他更好。
考查副词的比较级和原级辨析。well好地，副词原级；good好的，形容词原级；better更好地，比较级。第一个空，需要副词修饰动词sing；根据“as…as”表示“和……一样”可知，此处用副词原级，所以选well；由than可知第二空是比较级，所以选better。故选A。
21．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）Tim didn’t do his homework as ________ as before so he has made great progress this term.
A．careless B．careful C．carelessly D．carefully
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Tim这学期进步很大，因为他做作业不像以前那样粗心了。
考查副词辨析及其用法。careless粗心的；careful仔细的；carelessly粗心地；carefully仔细地。根据“Tim didn’t do his homework as…as before so he has made great progress this term.”可知，Tim以前做作业粗心，现在不再粗心，所以用副词carelessly“粗心”修饰动词do。故选C。
22．（23-24九年级下·山东潍坊·阶段练习）—Why does the man want to increase his car’s speed
—Because he wants to get to his destination (目的地) on time. _________ he drives, _________ he will get there.
A．The faster; the earlier B．The slower; the earlier
C．The faster; the later D．The slower; the later
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——那个男士为什么想要提高车速 ——因为他想准时到达目的地。他开得越快，就越早到达那里。
考查比较级。根据本题语境可知，他开车开得越快，就越早到达目的地。结合句子结构可知使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句式，表示“越……越……”。The faster和the earlier符合题意。故选A。
23．（2024·河北承德·二模）The busier he is, the ________ he lives.
A．happy B．happier C．happily D．more happily
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他越忙碌，过得就越开心。
考查副词的比较级。happy开心的，形容词原级；happier更开心，形容词的比较级；happily开心地，副词原级；more happily更开心，副词的比较级。根据“The busier”和“the”可知空格处应填入比较级，lives为动词，因此应用副词修饰动词，故填入more happily。故选D。
24．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Which season do you like ________, spring, summer or winter
A．best B．well C．good D．better
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪个季节，春天，夏天还是冬天？
考查最高级。best最高级，最好；well副词，好地；good形容词，好的；better比较级，更好。由“spring, summer or winter”可知本题为三者进行比较，应用最高级。故选A。
25．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Millie jumped ________ in the sports meeting, so she was thought ________ of by her teachers and classmates.
A．highly; high B．high; highly
C．the most highly; the highest D．highest; highly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：米莉在运动会上跳得最高，因此得到了老师和同学的高度评价。
考查副词辨析。“high” 表示具体的高度；“highly” 表示抽象意义“高度地或评价高”。根据句意，空一指“跳得高”，使用“high”，且根据比较范围可知是最高级；空二指对某人有“高度的评价”，使用“highly”，think highly of“高度赞扬，称赞”，固定词组。故选D。
26．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack to do the class project
—Because he always does things ________ in his class.
A．the least careful B．the most carefully
C．the least carefully D．less carefully
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——为什么吴先生没有选杰克去做课时项目？——因为在他的课时，杰克做事是最不认真地。
考查副词最高级用法。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；the least careful最不认真的；the most carefully最认真地；the least carefully最不认真地；less carefully比较不认真地。此处修饰动词does应用副词，所以A选项错误；根据“in his class”可知，此处用最高级，所以D选项错误；根据“Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack”可知，他最不认真所以没有选他，故选C。
27．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Dear boys and girls, it’s just ________ usual exam, please finish it as ________ as you can.
A．an; careful B．a; more carefully C．a; carefully
【答案】C
【详解】句意：亲爱的同学们，这只是一场普通的考试，请尽可能仔细地完成。
考查冠词及副词的用法。an泛指一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空，usual是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。careful仔细的，形容词；more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“please finish it as...as you can.”可知此处需使用副词修饰动词finish，且在as...as...“和……一样……”结构中，副词需要使用原级，用carefully。故选C。
28．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）To be honest, the professor doesn’t explain the problem _________ his assistant.
A．as clearly as B．so clear as C．as clear as D．more clearly as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：说实话，这位教授对这个问题的解释不如他的助手清楚。
考查词性和词义辨析。clearly副词，清楚地；clear形容词，清楚的。原级比较的否定结构，即“not so/as+adj./adv.的原形+as”，表示“不如……”，分析句子结构可知，此处必须用副词的原级比较，空格处需用副词修饰动词explain。故选A。
29．（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）Nanjing isn’t so large ______ Shanghai. However, it’s the second ______ city in East China.
A．as, largest B．like, largest C．as; larger D．like; larger
【答案】A
【详解】句意：南京不像上海那样大。但是，它是华东地区的第二大城市。
考查形容词的原级和最高级。as像；like像；largest最大的；larger更大的。根据“isn’t so large”可知此处应用“A+动词+not+so/as+形容词原级+as+B”表示“A不如B……”，因此第一空应填as；根据“in East China”可知这是此在一定范围内进行比较，且名词city前有序数词修饰，因此此处应用形容词large的最高级largest，the second largest city意为“第二大城市”。故选A。
30．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）The beautiful scenes in Li Ziqi’s videos are ______ fantastic Chinese paintings.
A．as bad as B．as badly as C．as good as D．as well as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：李子柒视频中的美景和和奇幻的中国画一样出色。
考查介词短语辨析。as bad as 和……一样坏；as badly as像……一样严重；as good as和……一样好；as well as 和……一样好。根据“fantastic Chinese paintings.”可知，此处应该用形容词原级，as good as“和……一样好”符合句意。故选C。
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
31．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mary, your brother is much (tall) than before.
—Yes, he is also stronger.
【答案】taller
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你弟弟比以前高多了。——是的，他也更强壮。根据“than”可知此处用比较级taller“更高”。故填taller。
32．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Though I failed a lot times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well. (many)
【答案】more
【详解】句意：虽然我失败的次数比我成功的次数要多，但我知道如何很好地失败。many“很多”，由“than”可知，此处用其比较级。故填more。
33．（24-25九年级下·湖南衡阳·开学考试）The more carefully you drive, the (safe) you are.
【答案】safer
【详解】句意：你开车越小心，就越安全。根据“The more carefully you drive, the ... you are.”可知，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，故此处应用safe的比较级safer。故填safer。
34．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）I think my uncle is always much (luck), and he never misses a chance.
【答案】luckier
【详解】句意：我认为我叔叔总是幸运得多，他从不错过任何机会。根据“I think my uncle is always much”可知，横线处需填形容词，且“much”修饰形容词比较级。“luck”意为“运气”，名词，形容词形式为lucky，其比较级形式为luckier。故填luckier。
35．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）Which do you think is (interesting) subject in your class, Chinese, English or maths
【答案】the most interesting
【详解】句意：你认为你班上最有趣的科目是语文、英语还是数学？根据“Chinese，English or maths”可知，此处是三者的比较，形容词用最高级，interesting最高级在其前加most，最高级前加定冠词the，即the most interesting，故填the most interesting。
36．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）Uncle John’s is one of the best local (restaurant). You must try it!
【答案】restaurants
【详解】句意：约翰叔叔的餐厅是最好的当地餐馆之一。你一定要试试！restaurant“饭店”，可数名词，“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”。故填restaurants。
37．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she believed she was the girl in the world. (happy)
【答案】happiest
【详解】句意：当海伦在英语比赛中获奖时，她相信自己是世界上最开心的女孩。happy“开心的”，形容词。此处是“the+最高级+比较范围（in the world）”，故此处用最高级happiest。故填happiest。
38．（24-25九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）This is the (tidy) room I have ever seen. I love it very much!
【答案】tidiest
【详解】句意：这是我所见过的最整洁的房间。我非常喜欢它。tidy“整洁的”，形容词。根据定冠词the结合“that I have ever seen”可知，应用形容词最高级。故填tidiest。
39．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）As people in this developing world become related than before, there should be a common language for communication. (close)
【答案】more closely
【详解】句意：随着这个发展中国家的人们彼此之间的联系比以前更加紧密，应该有一种通用的语言用于交流。副词closely修饰形容词related，结合than，此处需用副词比较级，故填more closely。
40．（2024九年级·福建·专题练习）It’s bad for us to stay up late and sleep (little) than six hours every night.
【答案】less
【详解】句意：熬夜和每晚睡眠少于6小时对我们是有害的。little “少的”，根据“than”可知，用比较级less，less than“少于”。故填less。
41．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）What do you like about your family (much）
【答案】most
【详解】句意：你最喜欢你家哪一点？根据“What do you like...about your family ”可知，问的是最喜欢哪一点，空处需最高级，much“多”，其最高级为most。故填most。
42．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）After taking the colour therapy, he now feels much (relax).
【答案】more relaxed
【详解】句意：在接受了色彩疗法后，他现在感觉轻松多了。作feels的表语用形容词，形容人用relaxed“放松的”，much修饰比较级。故填more relaxed。
43．（2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）Among all the cinemas, Movie World sells the tickets at the price. (low)
【答案】lowest
【详解】句意：在所有电影院中，电影世界售票价格最低。根据“Among all the cinemas”可知，此处是在所有电影院这个范围内进行比较，应用形容词low的最高级形式lowest“最低的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“price”。故填lowest。
44．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）Of all the wooden toys, his grandson thinks the walking Peppa Pig is (cute).
【答案】the cutest
【详解】句意：在所有的木制玩具中，他的孙子认为会走路的小猪佩奇玩具是最可爱的。根据“Of all the wooden toys”可知，设空处使用形容词最高级形式，cute是形容词，意为“可爱的”，最高级形式是cutest，且形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the。故填the cutest。
45．（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·一模）After communicating with the teacher, John works as (hard) as before.
【答案】hard
【详解】句意：在和老师交流后，约翰像以前一样努力工作。as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样”，故此处用副词原级hard。故填hard。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)易错点7 形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级 原级的用法 A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B,
A+be/动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B
A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B
as much/many/……+as
as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词
比较级的用法 A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B
The +比较级…, the+ 比较级…
比较级+and+比较级
A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数
A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B
Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B
“the+比较级”of +名词（2者）
倍数+比较级+than
最高级的用法 A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围
A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数
Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？
A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围
比较级和最高级的构成方法 规则变化
不规则变化
原级的用法
1、说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原级
2、有表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。
3、原级比较即同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同时或不同时用原级。具体结构如下：
用法 例句
A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B,（肯定） 意为“A与B一样……”表示相同或相等（即A=B）. China is almost as big as the US, but it is the biggest country in Asia.
A+be/动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B （否定） 意为“A不及B那样……”表示不如或不相等（即A≠B）. I can’t run as fast as my brother.
A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B 意为“A是B的……倍”（常见倍数：一半half，一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times）。 Our school is twice as large as theirs.
as much/many/……+as，表示前后的数量相同。 John earns an much money as his brother.
as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词 意为“像…一样”，此结构可形成许多习惯用于，多用于口语。 He is as busy as a bee.
1．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）With more practice, I found English was not as ________ as I used to think.
A．more difficult B．difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult
2．（24-25九年级上·北京丰台·期末）Sam often plays basketball after school. Now he is as ________ as his father.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
3．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）The blue one is not as ________ as the brown one. So I prefer the brown one.
A．bad B．worse C．good D．better
4．（2024·新疆克孜勒苏·二模）With the help of him, I write as ________ as him.
A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully
5．（24-25九年级·全国·自主招生）He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ________ as a native speaker.
A．as fluent B．more fluent C．so fluently D．much fluently
比较级的用法
(1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’s even colder today.
(2) 比较级的常见结构有：
A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B Sam has longer hair than Tom.
The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up.
比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”. 注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 He did better in math than any other boy in his class.
A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B 表示“A不及B…”,即A表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型： Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao
表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用 “the+比较级”of +名词 He is the thinner of the two.
表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。 Your room is three times bigger than mine.
6．（24-25九年级下·江西吉安·开学考试）The special effects in “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea” are ________ those in many other movies.
A．more amazing than B．most amazing
C．amazing than D．as amazing
7．（24-25九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）China’s population is much ______ than that of any other country in the world.
A．larger B．largest C．the largest D．more large
8．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）My sister is ________ than me. She likes making friends.
A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．the most outgoing D．much outgoing
9．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The population of India ________ over 1.4 billion. And it is becoming ________.
A．is; more and more B．is; larger and larger
C．are; more and more D．are; larger and larger
10．（24-25九年级上·江西抚州·阶段练习）The park is getting ________ because more kinds of flowersare planted every year.
A．more and more beautiful B．more beautiful and more beautiful
C．less beautiful D．more and more
11．（24-25九年级·重庆九龙坡·自主招生）—I’m afraid of speaking in front of so many people.
—Take it easy. ________ you’re worried, ________ nervous you’ll feel.
A．The less; the more B．The least; the most
C．The more; the more D．The most; the most
12．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Shanghai is an international trade centre. It is bigger than ________ in China.
A．any city B．other cities C．the other cities D．any cities
13．（24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—Did you watch the 2024 Swimming World Cup
—Amazing! I’ve never seen ________ match. Pan Zhanle broke the record and won two more gold medals.
A．the most exciting B．a more exciting
C．a more excited D．the most excited
14．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）The old lady ran very ________. Kate ran much ________ than the old lady.
A．faster; slowly B．fast; slowly C．slowly; faster D．more slowly; fast
15．（24-25九年级下·江西抚州·阶段练习）—Does my question sound polite enough
—I don’t think so. You can ask ________ by using “could” instead of “cam”.
A．impolitely B．more impolitely C．politely D．more politely
最高级的用法
1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。
2. 最高级常见结构有：
用法 例句
A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 He is the tallest of the three boys. Jim writes(the) most carelessly in his class.
A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 表示“A是…中最…之一”。 He is one of the best players in the school.
表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou
A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围” 表示“第几个最…”。 She is the second tallest girl in our class.
形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加the I got into a fight with my best friend.
16．（2024·上海·模拟预测）Chang An is the ________ movie that I have ever watched this year.
A．good B．better C．best D．well
17．（24-25九年级下·四川成都·开学考试）—As I know, your friend Jeff is very funny.
—Yes. He is the ________ person I know.
A．humorous B．more humorous C．most humorous
18．（24-25九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）Mr. Yang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the persons I know.
A．patient B．less patient C．the most patient D．more patient
19．（2025·云南·一模）—Which city is ______ to visit in China during spring
—Dali in Yunnan, I think. It is beautiful.
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
20．（24-25九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）The Great Wall is one of China’s _______ historical places and it receives many visitors.
A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous
21．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
22．（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·开学考试）The Nile is longer than ________ river, and the Yangtze River is the second ________ river in the world.
A．the other; long B．any other; longest
C．any other, long D．the other; longest
23．（24-25九年级下·吉林·开学考试）I can’t keep up with him because he runs ______ in our class.
A．too fast B．much faster C．fastest D．less fast
24．（2024·江西南昌·二模）—Who do you think will win the reading competition
—Sarah, without doubt. She read ________ in our class.
A．worst B．worse C．better D．best
25．（2024·天津南开·一模）—Tom did ________ in his team.
—Yes. He trained ________ this year than last year.
A．better; hard B．best; harder C．best; hardest D．well; hard
比较级和最高级的构成方法
（一）规则变化
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和 少数双音节词 一般直接加-er, -est long longer longest
tall taller tallest
以不发音字母e结尾时，加-r, -st late later lastest
large larger largest
以辅音字母加y结尾 时，把y变i，再加 -er, -est easy easier easiest
happy happier happiest
以重读闭音节结尾 且词尾只有一个辅音 字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er, -est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest
多音节词 和部分双 音节词 在原级前加more, most careful beautiful more careful more beautiful most careful most beautiful
(二) 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
many/much more most
bad/ill worse worst
little less least
far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest（最远） furthest(最大程度)
old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的)
26．（2024·江苏南京·三模）Mr. Green thought it would stop raining this afternoon, but it seemed to be even (heavy).
27．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）The effect of this kind of medicine needs (far) study before it comes into the market.
28．（2025·甘肃兰州·一模）The weather today is even (bad) than it was yesterday.
29．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Many people believe that the more a person reads, the (wise) he will become.
30．（2025·上海金山·一模）People believe that organic tea is but sometimes it costs more. (healthy)
31．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）Qipao is one of (traditional) dresses in China.
32．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）This kind of computer is (expensive) one in the store, and it’s also (good).
33．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）Lucy gets along (well) with her friends than before.
34．（24-25九年级下·重庆·阶段练习）Tom performed (bad) in the math test in his class.
35．（2024九年级·全国·专题练习）I think Tom runs (quick) in our class during the sports meeting.
一、单项选择
1．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben
—Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job.
A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．much outgoing D．the most outgoing
2．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us.
A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting
3．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—How are you feeling today, young man
—Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor.
A．best B．better C．worst D．worse
4．（2024·天津·中考真题）Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant.
A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest
5．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it.
—If everyone does this, it would be ________.
A．dirtier B．the dirtiest C．cleaner D．the cleanest
6．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English
—The more you practice, ______ it becomes.
A．the worse B．the worst
C．the better D．the best
7．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In the exam, the _________ you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
A．careful B．carefully C．more carefully D．more careful
8．（2024·北京·中考真题）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school.
A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest
9．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am.
A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest
10．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）The Pacific Ocean(太平洋) is ________ than any other oceans in the world.
A．big B．biggest C．the biggest D．bigger
11．（23-24九年级下·江西宜春·期中）—Do you know Beijing is one of ________ in the world
—Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China.
A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any
C．the biggest city; any other D．the biggest cities; any other
12．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）The more you smile, ________ you’ll feel.
A．happier B．the happier C．happily D．the more happily
13．（24-25九年级上·四川遂宁·阶段练习）________ exercise you take, ________ you’ll be.
A．The fewer; the fatter B．The less; the fatter C．The less; the more fatter D．The fewer; the fat
14．（2024·云南丽江·二模）After receiving a lot of hard training, Jia Lin becomes ________.
A．thinner and thinner B．thin and thin
C．thinnest D．the thinner
15．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·开学考试）—What do you think of the railway ________ Qinghai to Xizang
—Oh, I have never seen ________ plateau (高原) railway.
A．connects; a longer B．connecting; the longest
C．connects; the longest D．connecting; a longer
16．（2024·四川乐山·二模）—What do you think of the movie Volunteers: Xiongbing Attack
—Oh, I like it very much. I don’t think I will see ________ one.
A．the best B．a best C．a better
17．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）There are a lot of differences between Tom and Jim. Jim is _________ of the twin brothers.
A．the most hard-working B．the more hard-working C．more hard-working
18．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Laptops are ________ than before.
A．very cheap B．much cheaper C．cheapest D．more cheaper
19．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·开学考试）—Is it ________ cheaper and ________ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane
—Yes, I think so.
A．much; far more B．even; a little C．more; much more
20．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江牡丹江·开学考试）—Does Liu Jun sing as ________ as Lin Tao
—No. Lin Tao sings ________ than him.
A．well; better B．good; better C．better; well
21．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）Tim didn’t do his homework as ________ as before so he has made great progress this term.
A．careless B．careful C．carelessly D．carefully
22．（23-24九年级下·山东潍坊·阶段练习）—Why does the man want to increase his car’s speed
—Because he wants to get to his destination (目的地) on time. _________ he drives, _________ he will get there.
A．The faster; the earlier B．The slower; the earlier
C．The faster; the later D．The slower; the later
23．（2024·河北承德·二模）The busier he is, the ________ he lives.
A．happy B．happier C．happily D．more happily
24．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Which season do you like ________, spring, summer or winter
A．best B．well C．good D．better
25．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Millie jumped ________ in the sports meeting, so she was thought ________ of by her teachers and classmates.
A．highly; high B．high; highly
C．the most highly; the highest D．highest; highly
26．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack to do the class project
—Because he always does things ________ in his class.
A．the least careful B．the most carefully
C．the least carefully D．less carefully
27．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Dear boys and girls, it’s just ________ usual exam, please finish it as ________ as you can.
A．an; careful B．a; more carefully C．a; carefully
28．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）To be honest, the professor doesn’t explain the problem _________ his assistant.
A．as clearly as B．so clear as C．as clear as D．more clearly as
29．（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）Nanjing isn’t so large ______ Shanghai. However, it’s the second ______ city in East China.
A．as, largest B．like, largest C．as; larger D．like; larger
30．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）The beautiful scenes in Li Ziqi’s videos are ______ fantastic Chinese paintings.
A．as bad as B．as badly as C．as good as D．as well as
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
31．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mary, your brother is much (tall) than before.
—Yes, he is also stronger.
32．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Though I failed a lot times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well. (many)
33．（24-25九年级下·湖南衡阳·开学考试）The more carefully you drive, the (safe) you are.
34．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）I think my uncle is always much (luck), and he never misses a chance.
35．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）Which do you think is (interesting) subject in your class, Chinese, English or maths
36．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）Uncle John’s is one of the best local (restaurant). You must try it!
37．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she believed she was the girl in the world. (happy)
38．（24-25九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）This is the (tidy) room I have ever seen. I love it very much!
39．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）As people in this developing world become related than before, there should be a common language for communication. (close)
40．（2024九年级·福建·专题练习）It’s bad for us to stay up late and sleep (little) than six hours every night.
41．（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）What do you like about your family (much）
42．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）After taking the colour therapy, he now feels much (relax).
43．（2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）Among all the cinemas, Movie World sells the tickets at the price. (low)
44．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）Of all the wooden toys, his grandson thinks the walking Peppa Pig is (cute).
45．（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·一模）After communicating with the teacher, John works as (hard) as before.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
