专题07 句法考点之连词与状语从句
目录
题型综述 1
解题攻略 2
并列连词与并列句 2
从属连词与状语从句 8
中考练场 22
【题型解读】
连词在英语中起着至关重要的作用，能够连接同种成分，也可连接两个句子，使句子逻辑性更加紧密，文章更加通顺。连词可分为并列连词与从属连词，并列连词连接并列句，从属连词引导九大类状语从句。中考需重点掌握各类连词词义辨析及各类状语从句含义。
【命题规律】
考察内容：状语从句的种类、引导词的选择、从句的语序和时态等。
难度递进：题目可能从简单到复杂递进，涉及到时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句等各种类型。
语法搭配：考察从属连词的正确使用，如when, while, after, before, if, unless, because, since等。
【解题技巧】
理解上下文：根据上下文确定状语从句的类型，如表示时间、条件、原因等。
抓住关键词：关注从属连词和主句之间的关系，从而确定状语从句的意义。
注意时态和语序：根据主句和从句的时态和语序搭配，选择合适的从属连词和时态形式。
灵活应用：根据语境和要表达的意思，选择合适的状语从句和从属连词，确保句子结构和意思连贯一致。解题过程中，要善于分析句子结构和语义，灵活运用状语从句的知识，确保句子表达清晰、连贯。
（一）并列连词与并列句
【考点诠释】
考点 考向 考法/命题角度
表并列、递进或顺承 and; both ...and .. ; neither...nor... not only ...but also ...; as well as and,连接并列部分，用于肯定句, 否定句把and 变or both…and两者都 (两者都强调，谓语动词为复数) not only…but (also),不但…而且 (强调后者，就近原则)； neither…nor"既不……也不……" (就近原则) as well as, with , together with 也(强调前者，就远原则) either…or "或者……或者……"(就近原则) but表示转折，while表示对比。
表转折或对比关系 but，yet；while
表选择关系 or; either ...or ...;not ...but ...
表因果关系 so，for (表“由于”，一般不放在句首)
并列连词及并列句
and, or, but, so, for; not only....but also both…and, neither…nor, either…or, as well as; along with/together with 1. Stop cutting trees, and the earth will become better and better. 2. Don’t drive so fast，or you’ll have an accident. 3. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two --I’m sorry, but there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while 4. Ricky caught a bad cold yesterday, so he had to stay at home. 5.The days were short, for it was now December. 6.Though we students have neither money nor time, we try our best to help them. 7. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are either too big or too small.
【典题举隅】
1．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）I was ill, ________ I didn’t go to work.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我生病了，所以我没有去上班。
考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“I didn’t go to work”可知，我没有去上班是因为我生病了，前后是因果关系。故选C。
2．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）It seems that we can’t live on the moon recently, for there’s no water ________ no air on the moon.
A．but B．or C．so D．and
【答案】D
【详解】句意：看来我们最近不能在月球上生活，因为月球上没有水也没有空气。
考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；so因此；and和。根据“for there’s no water ... no air on the moon”可知表示“没有水也没有空气”，用“and”连接并列主语，若用or则需用no water or air结构。故选D。
3．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Be patient with these teenagers! Give them more time, ______ they will find the answer to the question on their own.
A．but B．or C．and D．so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：对这些青少年保持耐心！给他们更多的时间，他们会自己找到问题的答案。
考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则；and那么；so所以。根据“they will find the answer to the question on their own”是“Give them more time”条件成立的结果可知，设空处前后构成顺承发展关系，应该用and连接。故选C。
4．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The bike is old, ________ my grandfather still treasured it very much.
A．or B．but C．and D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然那辆自行车很旧，但我祖父仍然非常珍视它。
考查连词辨析。or否则；but但是；and并且；so所以。根据“The bike is old, …my grandfather still treasured it very much.”可知，自行车虽然很旧，但祖父仍然十分珍视，前后两句话表转折，应该用连词but。故选B。
5．（2024·江苏常州·模拟预测）The artist is very popular as a speaker in the U.S., ________ at universities all over Europe.
A．as well as B．as long as C．as far as D．as good as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这位艺术家作为一名演讲者在美国和欧洲各地的大学都很受欢迎。
考查短语辨析。as well as和；as long as和……一样长，只要；as far as远至；as good as和……一样好。根据“The artist is very popular as a speaker in the U. S., … at universities all over Europe”可知，这位艺术家在美国和欧洲的大学都很受欢迎，故选A。
6．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—What do you think of Yunnan border-defending hero (卫国戍边英雄)
—They are ________ brave ________ loyal(忠诚的). They always try their best to protect our country.
A．neither; nor B．not only; but C．either; or D．not; but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你怎样认为云南那些卫国戍边英雄？——他们不但勇敢而且忠诚。他们总是尽最大努力保护我们的国家。
考查连词。neither ... nor ...既不……也不……；not only ... but also ...不仅……而且……；either ... or ...要么……要么……；not...but...不是……而是……。根据句意可知，他们不但勇敢而且忠诚。故选B。
7．（24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·期中）________ you tell me the truth, ________ I find it out myself.
A．Either…or B．Both…and C．Neither…nor D．Not only…but also
【答案】A
【详解】句意：要么你告诉我真相，要么我自己发现。
考查连词辨析。 Either…or：要么……要么； Both…and：两者都……； Neither…nor：既不……也不；Not only…but also：不仅……而且。根据句子的意思，表示选择关系，故选A。
8．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）My son, it’s fine to be proud of yourself, ________ never show off.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的儿子，为自己感到骄傲是可以的，但是永远不要炫耀。
考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折；so因此，表示因果关系。根据“it’s fine to be proud of yourself”和“never show off”可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此用连词but。故选C。
9．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）My grandma lives actively. She says youth is ________ a time of life, ________ a state (状态) of mind.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not; but
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的奶奶生活得很积极。她说青春不是生命的一段时光，而是一种精神状态。
考查并列连词。either...or... 要么……要么……；neither...nor... 既不……也不……；both...and...……和……两者都；not...but...不是……而是……。根据“My grandma lives actively”可知，生活积极，说明青春不是一段时光，而是一种精神状态。故选D。
10．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）Life is like a one-way race, ________ we should take every moment seriously as time can’t be won again.
A．for B．or C．but D．so
【答案】D
【详解】句意：人生就像一场单程赛跑，所以我们应该认真对待每一刻，因为时间不能再赢一次。
考查连词辨析。for因为，表原因；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果。分析句子可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是结果。故选D。
11．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it.
—You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我喜欢做饭，但我不擅长。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
12．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）On 24th August, Japan put water from the Fukushima nuclear power plant (福岛核电站) into the Pacific Ocean. It will be a disaster ________ to countries near Japan ________ to themselves.
A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not; but D．not only; but also
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在8月24日，日本从福岛核电站排水到太平洋。它不仅对于日本附近的国家而且对于他们自己将是一个灾难。
考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者；not...but不是……而是；not only...but also不仅……而且。根据“be a disaster”可知应是对于日本附近的国家和日本都是灾难，故选D。
13．（2024·江苏南通·一模）The care from friends is like the wind —you can’t see it _________ you can feel it.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：朋友的关心就像风一样——你看不到，但你能感受到。
考查连词。and和；or否则；but但是；so因此。根据“you can’t see it”与“you can feel it”可知，此处是表转折，故选C。
14．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Our history teacher often says we should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past.
A．so B．for C．as D．but
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们的历史老师经常说，我们应该展望未来，但永远不要忘记过去。
考查连词辨析。so因此；for因为；as因为；but但是。分析句子结构可知，前后两句构成转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。
15．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）David said nothing, ________ simply nodded, as if understanding well.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：大卫什么也没说，只是点点头，好像很理解。
考查并列连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。由“David said nothing,…simply nodded”可知，什么都没有说，但是点头了，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
16．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Remember to drink hot water since you’re ill ________ don’t drink too much at a time.
—Thanks for reminding me of that.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——记得喝热水，因为你生病了，但是一次不要喝太多。 —— 谢谢你提醒我。
考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果；or或者，表选择。根据“drink hot water”和“don’t drink too much at a time”可知，前后构成转折关系。故选B。
17．（22-23九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Everyone grows old, ________ not everyone grows up.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每个人都会变老，但不是每个人都会长大。
考查连词。and而且；or或者；but但是；so所以。结合句意，前一句表示每个人都会变老，后一句表示不是每个人都会长大，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选C。
18．（2023九年级·江苏·专题练习）I need another one to help me with the game. ______ you ______ your brother can join me.
A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither; nor
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我需要另一个人来帮我赢得比赛。你或你哥哥可以加入我。
考查连词辨析。both…and…两个都；not only…but also…不但……而且……；either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“another one”以及“…you…your brother”可知应是你和你哥哥中一个人加入，故要用either…or…，故选C。
19．（2014·云南·中考真题）—To achieve a bright future, we should ________ study hard ________ keep in good health.
—I agree with you.
A．not only; but also B．not; but C．neither; nor D．either; or
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——为了实现一个光明的未来，我们不但应该努力学习而且应该保持身体健康。——我同意你的看法。
考查并列连词。not only…but also不但……而且；not…but 不是……而是；neither…nor 既不……也不；either…or或者……或者。根据目的“To achieve a bright future”可知既要努力学习还要保持身体健康；BCD三项均不合题意，故选A。
20．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）Keep working hard, ________ you’ll find out the answer to the problem.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：继续努力，那么你就会找到这个问题的答案。
考查连词辨析。or否则；或者；and和，并且；but但是；so所以。根据“Keep working hard”和“you’ll find out the answer to the problem”可知，前后两句之间是一种顺承关系，即持续努力这个行为会带来找到答案的结果，and符合语境。故选B。
（二）从属连词与状语从句
【考点诠释】
考点 考向 考法/命题角度
时间从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 概念：在复合句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句。状语从句一般修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。 功能：九大状语从句分别表示（时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、比较） 等意义。 位置：位置灵活，可用于主句之前或之后。
条件从句 if, unless
目的从句 in order that, so that
结果从句 so…that, such…that, so that, so
原因从句 because, as, since
让步从句 although, though, even though(if), while
方式从句 as if, as though
地点从句 where, wherever
比较从句 than, as...as, not as(so)...as
从属连词与状语从句
that, whether, who, whose, what, which, where, when, before, after,while, as, since, until, as soon as, because, now that, if, unless, as long as though, although, whenever/no matter+when; wherever /no matter +where; however /no matter +how even though /even if such...that /so…that, so that, as…as, not so/as…as as though / as if than, as...as, not as(so)...as 注意：although与but, because与so 不共戴天 1. She always complains that he looks down on her. 2. How long is it since you came to London 3. The boy was praised because he saved the baby’s life in the freezing river. 4. You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard on it. 5. Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them. 6. That’s not so simple as it sounds. 7. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning. A. while B. when C. as D. so 8. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang. A. when B. after C. before D. while 9. ___ China isn’t very rich now, ____ we’re working hard to make her richer and richer. A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Both; and D. Because; so 10. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try. A. because B. however C. when D. since
就近原则信号词：either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also Neither I nor Lily is a League member. Not only you but also he likes football. 3. _______ my parents ________ my sister watches football games these days. A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or
就远原则信号词：as well as Tom, as well as his parents, is good at sports.
No. 1 时间状语从句
1．when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句
when 从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。译为“当……时；在……期间”。
while 从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生
as 从句谓语一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边……，一边……；随着……”
2. 比较until和till
此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是＂做某事直至某时＂，动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是＂直至某时才做某事＂。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。
肯定句：I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。
（在肯定句中可用before代替。例如：Let’s get in the wheat before the sun sets.）
否定句：She didn’t arrive until 6 o’clock. 她直到6点才到。
Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。
I didn’t manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后，我才会做。
3．before与since引导的时间状语从句
(1) before与since的常用句式。
连词 常用句式
before It will be＋一段时间＋before ... 过……时间才……
It will not be/was not long＋before ... 不久就会/没多久就……
It was＋时间段＋before ... 过了……(时间)才……
since It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用一般过去时)
It was＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用过去完成时)
It will be half a year before I come back. (……之后才……)
我半年之后才会来。
It won’t be long before we meet again.（不久就......）
用不了多久我们就会再见面。
It was three days before he came back.（过了......才......）
过了三天他才会来。
since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词，所表示的动作自从句谓语动词所表示的动作开始时算起；若用延续性动词，所表示的动作自从句谓语的动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。
It’s three years since he joined the army.(自从......多久了......)
自从他参军已经三年了。
It's two years since we arrived here.
我们到这儿两年了。
It's three years since we lived here.
我们不住在这里有三年了。
“It be＋时间状语＋that＋其他”构成强调句型，意思是“正是在某一时间发生了某事”。
It was at eight o'clock that we got home.
正是在八点我们到了家。
(4)“It be＋时间点＋when从句”表示“某事发生在什么时间”，it指代时间。
It was six o'clock when we got home.
当我们到家的时候六点了。
4．till, until和not ... until引导的时间状语从句
(1) “延续性动词(肯定式)＋until/till”表示“动作延续到……为止”。
We walked along the river until/till it was dark.
我们沿着河散步，一直到天黑。
“瞬间动词/延续性动词(否定式)＋until/till”表示“直到……才发生”。
He didn't know anything about it until/till I told him.
直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。
No. 2 条件状语从句
1．if和unless引导的条件状语从句。if表示正面的条件，意为“如果”；unless(＝if ... not)表示反面的条件，意为“除非，如果不”。
If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.
要是你早来几分钟就碰到他了。
You'll fail the exam unless you study hard(＝if you don't study hard)．
除非你努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。
2．in case, on condition that等词汇意思相近，意为“万一，假使，假如，在……条件下”。
In case there is a fire, what will we do first
万一发生火灾，我们首先要做什么？
They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend.
他们同意把车借给我们，条件是我们在周末前归还。
3．as long as(＝so long as)引导语气强烈的条件状语从句，意为“只要”。
As long as you don't lose heart, you will succeed.
你只要不灰心，就会成功。
4．在“祈使句＋and/or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句”句型中，祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。
Run faster and you'll catch the bus.
跑快点，你就会赶上公共汽车的。
Work hard, otherwise you'll fail.
努力干，要不你就会失败的。
5．if only “如果……就好了”和only if “只有”也可以引导条件状语从句。但是当only if置于句首时，主句部分倒装。
If only I were as clever as you.
我要是像你一样聪明就好了。
Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the classroom.
学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。
No. 3 让步状语从句
1．although，though，as和while引导的让步状语从句
(1) as引导的从句必须用倒装语序： 表语/状语/动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他，若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词。
Child as/though he is, he can tell the names of all the cars.
尽管他是孩子，但他能辨认出所有车的名字。
Much as/though I like it, I won't buy it, for it's too expensive.
虽然我很喜欢它，但不会买，因为它太贵了。
（2）though引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；although引导的从句不倒装；
（√）Smart though/as she is， she doesn't study hard.
（√）Although/Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.
虽然雨下得很大，但他们还是继续踢足球。
（√）He is unhappy, though/although he has a lot of money.
虽然他很有钱，但他并不幸福。
(3) though可用作副词，意为“然而”，表转折，置于句末。
He said he would come； he didn't，though.
他说他会来，可是没有来。
(4) while引导让步状语从句，只能置于句首。
While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.
尽管我承认有问题存在，但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。
2．even if与even though 引导的让步状语从句
even if/even though引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”。
Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesn't get much exercise.
蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。
3．“疑问词＋ ever”引导的让步状语从句
wherever，(what，who，whom，when，which，how)＋ ever表示“无论……”，引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)。
It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.
总的来说，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。
However/No matter how hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。
Whatever(＝No matter what) you say, he won't believe you.
无论你说什么，他都不会相信你。
Whoever you are (＝No matter who you are), you must obey the rules.
无论你是谁，都要遵守规则。
4．whether...or...引导的让步状语从句
whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，提供两种对比情况。
All people，whether they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
所有人，无论衰老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。
Whether she comes here or we go there, the topic of the discussion will remain unchanged.
不管是她来这儿还是我们去那儿，讨论的话题都不会变。
No. 4 地点状语从句
地点状语从句是指在复合句中作地点状语的从句，表示空间关系，可置于句首、句中或句末，通常由从属连词where, wherever等引导。
We should go where the Party needs us most.
我们应到党最需要我们的地方去。
You are free to go wherever you like.
你愿意去哪里就去哪里。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者，事竟成。
Wherever there is smoke, there is a fire.
无火不生烟。(无风不起浪)
No. 5 目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句的连词有：so that, in order that, for fear that, in case (以防)，lest等。
1．so that与in order that
这两个连词都表示“为了，以便”，引导的目的状语从句常与情态动词can, could，may, might等连用。in order that引导的从句可以置于主句之前或之后，而so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。
I am studying hard so that/in order that I can enter a famous university.
为了能上一所名牌大学，我一直努力学习。
In order that we could save time we used the computer.
我们使用计算机是为了节省时间。(此时不可使用so that)
2．for fear that表示“生怕，以免”，in case表示“以防”。
Batteries must be kept in dry places for fear that electricity should leak away.
电池应该放在干燥的地方，以免漏电。
I'll keep a seat for you in case you should change your mind.
我给你留个座位，没准儿你会改变主意。
No. 6 原因状语从句
1．引导原因状语从句的连词主要有：because, as, since等。并列连词for也可表示原因。每个连词的含义不尽相同。
连词 位置 内涵 语气 回答why 被强调
because(因为) 主句前或后 直接因果关系 强 能 能
as (由于) 主句前或后 双方都知道的原因 弱 不能 不能
since/now that(既然) 通常位于主句前
for(因为) 位于句后 用于补充说明的原因 弱 不能 不能
He was criticized by the teacher, because he was late for class.
因为他迟到了，老师批评了他。
I can't go with you, as I have a lot of work to do.
我不能和你一起去，因为我有很多工作要做。
Since everyone is here, we can begin our discussion.
既然大家都在这儿，我们可以开始讨论了。
2．when(既然)，也可以引导原因状语从句。
It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes.
既然步行5分钟就能到那里，你却去乘出租汽车，真够愚蠢的。
3.其他词引导的原因状语从句
seeing that (鉴于，由于)，considering that (考虑到)， in that(因为)，
now that既然， given that考虑到， for the reason that因为，
Now that you are a high school student, you are responsible for what you do.
既然是高中生了，你就要为你的行为负责。
Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there’s no reason that we should now help him.
他既然曾经拒绝帮助我们，我们现在没有理由来帮助他。
Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.
考虑到她喜欢孩子，我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。
No. 7 结果状语从句
引导结果状语从句的引导词或短语有so that, so ... that ... , such ... that ... 。
1．结构形式
There was so little food at home that we had to go out to buy some.
家里快没食物了，我们只好出去买一些。
Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.
→Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.
迈克是一个如此诚实的工人，以至于我们都相信他。
He has made such rapid progress that he was praised by his teacher three times a day.
他取得了如此快的进步，以致老师一天表扬了他三次。
No. 8 比较状语从句
1．as ... as ...; not so/as ... as ...; the same ... as ... 表示相同程度的比较，肯定句用as ... as ...，否定句可用not as ... as或not so ... as。
He doesn't run so/as fast as Jack (does)．
他跑得不如杰克快。
2．than表示不同程度的比较，主句中用形容词或副词的比较级。
He is taller than any other student in our school
他比我们学校的任何一个学生都高。
3．the＋比较级，the＋比较级，表示“越……就越……”
The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
吃得越多，你将越胖。
【典题举隅】
1．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—I dream of getting into a good high school. Do you think it will come true
—Nothing will happen ________ you put all your efforts into it.
A．since B．unless C．though D．because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我梦想进入一所好高中。你觉得会实现吗？——除非你全力以赴，否则什么都不会发生。
考查连词辨析。since自从；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“Nothing will happen...you put all your efforts into it.”可知，空后是否定条件，用unless引导。故选B。
2．（2025·江苏南通·一模）________ it rains tomorrow, we will have the party indoors.
A．If B．When C．Because D．While
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将在室内举行聚会。
考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时；Because因为；While然而。根据“it rains tomorrow, we will have the party indoors.”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，表示如果下雨，就在室内举行聚会。故选A。
3．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Draw a line ________ you can pay attention to this word when you review the lessons.
A．so that B．because of C．even though D．as if
【答案】A
【详解】句意：画一条线，以便你在复习时可以注意到这个词。
考查连词辨析。so that以便；because of因为；even though尽管；as if好像。根据“Draw a line ... you can pay attention to this word when you review the lessons.”可知空后是画线的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
4．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）—Bungee-jumping (蹦极) is such an exciting game.
—Yes, but it’s dangerous ________ you are trained.
A．unless B．if C．since D．until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——蹦极是一项令人兴奋的运动。——是的，但是很危险，除非你受过训练。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；since自从；until直到。根据“but it’s dangerous...you are trained”可知，除非经过训练，否则蹦极很危险，unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
5．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—What a nice meal!
—Yes. I ate ________ I couldn’t stand.
A．until B．after C．when D．unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——多么美味的一顿饭啊！——是的，我一直吃到吃不下为止。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；after在……之后；when当……时；unless除非。根据“I ate...I couldn’t stand”可知，用until表示行为持续到无法承受的状态。故选A。
6．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）—Mike, how about going to visit Mi Fu Calligraphy Park this weekend
—OK, ________ it rains heavily.
A．if B．when C．until D．unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Mike，这个周末去参观米芾书法公园怎么样？——好的，除非下大雨。
考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；until直到；unless除非。根据“it rains heavily”可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，表示除非下大雨，否则就去参观米芾书法公园。故选D。
7．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Could you give us some more safety tips, Mr. Smith
—OK. As a student, you’d better not go out alone at night ________ you have to.
A．if B．when C．because D．unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，你能再给我们一些安全提示吗？——好的。作为一个学生，你最好不要在晚上独自外出，除非你必须这样做。
考查连词辨析。if如果；when什么时候；because因为；unless除非。根据“As a student, you’d better not go out alone at night...you have to.”可知，此处指的是最好不要在晚上独自外出，除非必须这样做。故选D。
8．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Are you happy with your work, Amy
—Sure. ________ I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement.
A．Until B．Though C．Whenever D．Before
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——艾米，你对你的工作满意吗？——当然。每当我完成一项任务，我都会有一种真正的成就感。
考查连词辨析。until直到……才；though虽然，尽管；whenever每当，无论何时；before在……之前。根据“…I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement.”和上下语境可知，此处表达了“每当我完成一项任务，我都会有成就感” 的意思，whenever引导的时间状语从句符合语境。故选C。
9．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge ________ we are young.
A．after B．while C．before D．until
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我爷爷经常告诉我，我们必须趁着年轻努力学习，以获得更多的知识。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；while当……时；before在……之前；until直到……为止。根据“My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge...we are young.”可知，此处应用while引导时间状语从句，表示“趁着正年轻，我们必须努力学习获得更多知识”。故选B。
10．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I can hardly understand this passage ______ there aren’t any new words in it.
A．unless B．because C．though D．until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我几乎不理解这篇文章，尽管里面没有新的单词。
考查连词。unless除非；because因为；though尽管；until直到。根据句意和空格后面的“there aren’t any new words in it”可知，此处用though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然里面没有生词”。故选C。
11．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Do you hear that an earthworm was found at Yuanjiyunjiao in Beijing the other day
—Of course. ________ the bowl of noodles cost only 14 yuan, the news brought food safety to the attention of more people.
A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你听说前几天在北京的袁记云饺发现了一条蚯蚓吗？ ——尽管这碗面条仅售14元，这一消息引起了更多人对食品安全的关注。
考查连词辨析。Since自从；Until到……时；Although虽然，尽管；Unless除非。根据“...cost only 14 yuan, the news brought food safety to the attention of more people”可知，此处表示转折关系，是although引导的让步状语从句。故选C。
12．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）It is ________ fine weather today ________ many people have a picnic in the park.
A．such; that B．such a; that C．so; that D．too; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今天天气非常好，以至于很多人都在公园野餐。
考查结果状语从句。such...that如此……以至于……；such a...that...如此……以至于……；so...that...如此……以至于……；too...to太……而不能……。根据“fine weather today ... many people have a picnic in the park”可知，此处用“such…that”表示“如此……以至于……”，其中“such”用来修饰名词短语，而“fine weather”是不可数名词，因此用“such”。故选A。
13．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期末）________ I don’t think it’s a perfect plan, I can’t think of a better one.
A．Until B．Unless C．Since D．Although
【答案】D
【详解】句意：虽然我认为这不是一个完美的计划，但我想不出更好的了。
考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；since自从；although虽然，尽管。根据“I don’t think it’s a perfect plan”和“I can’t think of a better one”可知，前后句之间是一种让步关系，要用表示让步的连词although。故选D。
14．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）_______ I entered my thirties, I have realized that I can’t change a person _______ he is willing to change himself.
A．When: because B．After; if C．Since; unless D．When; if
【答案】C
【详解】句意：自从我三十多岁起，我意识到，除非一个人愿意改变自己，否则我无法改变他。
考查连词词义辨析。When什么时候；because因为；After在……之后；if如果；Since自从；unless除非。根据“have realized”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，第一空应用since引导时间状语从句，根据“I can’t change a person...he is willing to change himself.”可知，应表达除非一个人愿意改变自己，否则我无法改变他，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
15．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—How is everything going on with you
—Quite well. Not so well as I hope, _______.
A．though B．instead C．either D．since
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你近况如何？——很好。不过，没有我希望的那么好。
考查连词和副词词义辨析。though虽然；instead反而；either也；since自从。根据“Quite well. Not so well as I hope,...”可知，前后表示转折关系，用though连接。故选A。
16．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology ________ the world changes fast.
A．so B．or C．unless D．since
【答案】D
【详解】句意：不断学习新的想法和技术很重要，因为世界变化很快。
考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；unless除非；since因为。根据语境可知，“不断学习新的想法和技术”和“世界变化很快”之间是因果关系，且后半句是前半句的原因，应该用since引导原因状语从句。故选D。
17．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Did you catch the last bus yesterday evening
—No, I didn’t. It started moving ______ I got on it.
A．before B．when C．until D．after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上你赶上末班车了吗？——没有。在我上车之前它就开动了。
考查连词词义辨析。before在……之前；when什么时候，当……时；until直到，直到……为止；after在……之后。根据问句和答语可知，我没有赶上末班车。根据“It started moving…I got on it.”可以推测，在我上车之前，车就开动了。A选项符合语境。故选A。
18．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Harbin Ice and Snow World, the largest ice and snow theme park in the world, has opened!
—Well, I never consider going there________ tourists needn’t queue for a ride for hours.
A．if B．when C．unless D．because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——哈尔滨冰雪大世界是世界上最大的冰雪主题公园，它已经开园了。——我从没考虑过去那儿，除非游客不必排几个小时的队。
考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；unless除非；because因为。根据“I never consider going there ... tourists needn’t queue for a ride for hours.”可知，后半句需要用unless来表示否定条件。故选C。
19．（24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·期末）________ it rains tomorrow, our sports meeting will be held as planned.
A．Whether B．When C．Unless D．Until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们的运动会将按计划举行。
考查连词辨析。Whether是否；When当……时；Unless除非，如果不；Until直到。根据“it rains tomorrow, our sports meeting will be held as planned.”可知，此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，表达如果明天不下雨，我们的运动会将按计划举行。故选C。
20．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）________ the art festival will be put on the school website, students can watch it online.
A．Since B．Unless C．Until D．Though
【答案】A
【详解】句意：因为艺术节将被放在学校网站上，学生们可以在网上观看它。
考查连词辨析。Since因为；Unless除非；Until直到；Though尽管。根据句意，这里表示的是一个原因或条件，即“艺术节将被放在学校网站上”是“学生们可以在网上观看它”的原因或条件。因此，应该使用since来表示“因为”的意思。故选A。
21．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Steve looks tired because he travels between Nanjing and Ma’anshan every day.
—The situation will be improved ________ Line S2 opens next year.
A．until B．as soon as C．whenever D．since
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——史蒂夫看起来很累，因为他每天往返于南京和马鞍山之间。——只要明年S2线开通，这种情况就会得到改善。
考查连词辨析。until直到……才；as soon as一……就；whenever无论何时；since自从。根据“The situation will be improved…Line S2 opens next year.”可知，此处是说只要明年S2线一开通，这种情况就会得到改善。故选B。
22．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list.
A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你太累了，无法完成待办事项清单上的所有事情，试着列一张勿做事项清单。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指如果完成待办事项清单上的所有事情感到很累，可以列一张“勿做”清单，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
23．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home.
A．until B．since C．though D．whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢我的狗Coffee，尽管它经常在家里弄得一团糟。
考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；whether是否。分析句子可知，虽然Coffee把家里弄得很乱，但是每个人都喜欢它，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
24．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them.
A．when B．unless C．if D．until
【答案】B
【详解】句意：练习是非常重要的。如果你不经常使用生词，你就会忘记它们。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“You will forget the new words … you often use them.”可知，除非经常使用，否则会忘记的，故选B。
25．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A．because B．whether C．unless D．although
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。
考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。
1．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it.
—You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我喜欢做饭，但我不擅长。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
2．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works.
A．as B．but C．so D．or
【答案】C
【详解】句意：洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法，所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。
考查连词辨析。as因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。
3．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them.
A．when B．unless C．if D．until
【答案】B
【详解】句意：练习是非常重要的。如果你不经常使用生词，你就会忘记它们。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“You will forget the new words … you often use them.”可知，除非经常使用，否则会忘记的，故选B。
4．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home.
A．until B．since C．though D．whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢我的狗Coffee，尽管它经常在家里弄得一团糟。
考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；whether是否。分析句子可知，虽然Coffee把家里弄得很乱，但是每个人都喜欢它，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
5．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list.
A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你太累了，无法完成待办事项清单上的所有事情，试着列一张勿做事项清单。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指如果完成待办事项清单上的所有事情感到很累，可以列一张“勿做”清单，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
6．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A．because B．whether C．unless D．although
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。
考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。
7．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：每个人都必须走出家门去见见他们的邻居。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。“get out of their houses”与“meet their neighbours”是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
8．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology ________ the world changes so fast.
A．so B．or C．since D．unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意：世界变化如此之快，不断学习新思想和新技术是很重要的。
考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；since因为；unless除非。“the world changes so fast”是“It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句，故选C。
9．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.
A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意：既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学求助。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Though尽管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否。“you can’t work out the problem”是向同学求助的原因，用Since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
10．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
A．unless B．until C．so that D．though
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们从今天开始采取一些措施吧，这样我们将会为我们的后代子孙拯救世界。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；so that以便；though尽管。分析句子可知，我们现在采取行动的目的是为了我们的后代，故用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
11．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it rains.
A．unless B．till C．since D．as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：除非下雨，徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；till直到……为止；since自从；as因为。“it rains”是“徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
12．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.
A．whether B．since C．though D．until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我将尽力帮助你，虽然我还不知道从何做起。
考查从属连词辨析。whether是否；since自从；though虽然；until直到。根据“I will try my best to help you, ...I don’t know what to start with yet.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
13．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited ________ “C” is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements（元素）.
A．because B．so C．though D．then
【答案】A
【详解】句意：除了A和B，天空中出现了美丽的C，这让我们很兴奋，因为“C”是来自中国的C919，带有很多江苏元素。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；though虽然；then当时。“‘C’ is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements”是“The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
14．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ there is a heavy rain.
A．whether B．unless C．since D．because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非下大雨，否则这个星期天我们将在公园野餐。
考查连词辨析。whether是否；unless除非；since自从；because因为。根据“We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday … there is a heavy rain.”可知，除非下雨，否则就回去野餐，故选B。
15．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Mary is good at writing. I am sure she’ll get a good place ________ she takes part in the writing competition.
A．before B．if C．though D．unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：玛丽擅长写作。如果她参加写作比赛，我相信她会获得好成绩。
考查连词辨析。before在……以前；if如果；though尽管；unless除非。根据“I am sure she’ll get a good place...she takes part in the writing competition.”可知后句是前句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
16．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us, ________ he hates going shopping.
A．because B．so C．though D．if
【答案】C
【详解】句意：爸爸有时会和我们一起去超市，虽然他讨厌购物。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；though尽管；if如果。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us...he hates going shopping.”可知，尽管讨厌购物，还是和我们去超市，用though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。
17．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.
A．after B．because C．while D．unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：除非你完成所有的任务，否则你不会得到特别的礼物。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；while当……时。unless除非。根据“You will not get the special gift … you finish all the tasks.”可知，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，表示“除非”。故选D。
18．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let’s start!
A．if B．but C．because D．unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——除非我们两个一起努力，否则我一个人不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。——没问题。让我们开始吧！
考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据“It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own...both of us work together.”可知，前后句是条件关系，除非两个人一起努力，否则不能完成任务。故选D。
19．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.
A．Though B．Till C．When D．Unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当宇航员进行太空行走时，他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的安全。
考查连词辨析。Though虽然；Till直到；When当……时候；Unless除非。根据“astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe”可知当宇航员太空行走时，他们会穿宇航服，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
20．（2017·江苏镇江·中考真题）The young mother won’t leave her baby ________ she is sure that he has already been asleep.
A．unless B．because C．if D．since
【答案】A
【详解】句意：那位年轻的妈妈不会离开她的孩子，除非她确定他已经睡着了。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；if如果；since自从。根据“The young mother won’t leave her baby...she is sure that he has already been asleep”可知此处是否定条件句，用unless引导。故选A。
21．（2020·江苏南通·中考真题）Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him.
A．if B．since C．until D．after
【答案】C
【详解】句意：马克斯迷路了，在森林里被困了10个小时，直到附近的一个农民发现了他。
考查连词辨析。if如果；since自……以来；until直到……；after在……之后。根据句中“a farmer nearby found him”可知，此处使用until，表示“马克斯在森林里被困了10个小时，直到附近的一个农民发现了他”。故选C。
22．（2021·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.
A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果我们总是等待另一天，我们的生命将徒劳地逝去。
考查连词辨析。Until直到……；If如果；Although虽然；Whether是否。分析前后句句意，前句是后句动作发生的条件，故空处连词应用if，如果。故选B。
23．（2021·江苏南京·中考真题）You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A．if B．although C．unless D．until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习口语。
考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据“You need to practise speaking every day”以及“you hope to improve your spoken English”可知，如果想提高英语口语，就需要每天练习口语，此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
24．（2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.
A．so that B．when C．till D．after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：玛丽刚才关上了窗户，以便把昆虫挡在外面。
考查连词。so that为了；when当……时；till直到；after在……之后；根据空格前后句可知，关窗户的目的是挡住昆虫，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
25．（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）The old man, Bai Fangli, donated about￥350，000 to over 300 students ________ he lived a simple life himself.
A．until B．unless C．because D．though
【答案】D
【详解】句意：老人白芳礼捐了大约￥35万给300多名学生，尽管他自己过着简朴的生活。
考查连词辨析。until直到，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词引导的是让步状语从句，应用though。故选D。
26．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.
A．Whether B．Since C．Though D．Unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：既然我们已经许下了诺言，就让我们信守诺言，不要轻易放弃。
考连词。Whether是否；Since既然；Though虽然；Unless除非；根据“we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.”可知，此处表达的是因果关系，应用since连接，引导原因状语从句，故选B。
27．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test him myself.
A．after B．when C．if D．until
【答案】D
【详解】句意：直到我亲自测试这个小男孩，我才相信这个小男孩能读五千字。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；if如果；until直到。根据“I won’t believe…I test him myself”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。
28．（2017·江苏连云港·中考真题）The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, ________ there is still something not satisfying.
A．though B．until C．if D．unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：自去年以来，《读者》一直是一个受欢迎的节目，尽管仍有一些不尽如人意的地方。
考查连词辨析。though尽管；until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据“The Reader has been a popular programme since last year”与“there is still something not satisfying”可知，前后文是让步关系，用连词though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
29．（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）I was full, ________ the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我吃饱了，但冰淇淋看起来太好吃了，我忍不住要尝一尝。
考查连词辨析。and而且，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示因果；or或者，表示选择。根据“I was full,”以及“the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此应用but连接，故选B。
30．（2021·江苏南通·中考真题）Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.
A．so B．and C．or D．but
【答案】A
【详解】句意：人生就像一场单程赛跑，所以珍惜每一刻，因为时间不可能倒流。
考查连词辨析。so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。“Life is like a one－way race”与“treasure every moment as time cannot be won again”是因果关系，前是因，后是果，故选A。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题07 句法考点之连词与状语从句
目录
题型综述 1
解题攻略 2
并列连词与并列句 2
从属连词与状语从句 8
中考练场 22
【题型解读】
连词在英语中起着至关重要的作用，能够连接同种成分，也可连接两个句子，使句子逻辑性更加紧密，文章更加通顺。连词可分为并列连词与从属连词，并列连词连接并列句，从属连词引导九大类状语从句。中考需重点掌握各类连词词义辨析及各类状语从句含义。
【命题规律】
考察内容：状语从句的种类、引导词的选择、从句的语序和时态等。
难度递进：题目可能从简单到复杂递进，涉及到时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句等各种类型。
语法搭配：考察从属连词的正确使用，如when, while, after, before, if, unless, because, since等。
【解题技巧】
理解上下文：根据上下文确定状语从句的类型，如表示时间、条件、原因等。
抓住关键词：关注从属连词和主句之间的关系，从而确定状语从句的意义。
注意时态和语序：根据主句和从句的时态和语序搭配，选择合适的从属连词和时态形式。
灵活应用：根据语境和要表达的意思，选择合适的状语从句和从属连词，确保句子结构和意思连贯一致。解题过程中，要善于分析句子结构和语义，灵活运用状语从句的知识，确保句子表达清晰、连贯。
（一）并列连词与并列句
【考点诠释】
考点 考向 考法/命题角度
表并列、递进或顺承 and; both ...and .. ; neither...nor... not only ...but also ...; as well as and,连接并列部分，用于肯定句, 否定句把and 变or both…and两者都 (两者都强调，谓语动词为复数) not only…but (also),不但…而且 (强调后者，就近原则)； neither…nor"既不……也不……" (就近原则) as well as, with , together with 也(强调前者，就远原则) either…or "或者……或者……"(就近原则) but表示转折，while表示对比。
表转折或对比关系 but，yet；while
表选择关系 or; either ...or ...;not ...but ...
表因果关系 so，for (表“由于”，一般不放在句首)
并列连词及并列句
and, or, but, so, for; not only....but also both…and, neither…nor, either…or, as well as; along with/together with 1. Stop cutting trees, and the earth will become better and better. 2. Don’t drive so fast，or you’ll have an accident. 3. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two --I’m sorry, but there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while 4. Ricky caught a bad cold yesterday, so he had to stay at home. 5.The days were short, for it was now December. 6.Though we students have neither money nor time, we try our best to help them. 7. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are either too big or too small.
【典题举隅】
1．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）I was ill, ________ I didn’t go to work.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
2．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）It seems that we can’t live on the moon recently, for there’s no water ________ no air on the moon.
A．but B．or C．so D．and
3．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Be patient with these teenagers! Give them more time, ______ they will find the answer to the question on their own.
A．but B．or C．and D．so
4．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The bike is old, ________ my grandfather still treasured it very much.
A．or B．but C．and D．so
5．（2024·江苏常州·模拟预测）The artist is very popular as a speaker in the U.S., ________ at universities all over Europe.
A．as well as B．as long as C．as far as D．as good as
6．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—What do you think of Yunnan border-defending hero (卫国戍边英雄)
—They are ________ brave ________ loyal(忠诚的). They always try their best to protect our country.
A．neither; nor B．not only; but C．either; or D．not; but
7．（24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·期中）________ you tell me the truth, ________ I find it out myself.
A．Either…or B．Both…and C．Neither…nor D．Not only…but also
8．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）My son, it’s fine to be proud of yourself, ________ never show off.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
9．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）My grandma lives actively. She says youth is ________ a time of life, ________ a state (状态) of mind.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not; but
10．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）Life is like a one-way race, ________ we should take every moment seriously as time can’t be won again.
A．for B．or C．but D．so
11．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it.
—You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
12．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）On 24th August, Japan put water from the Fukushima nuclear power plant (福岛核电站) into the Pacific Ocean. It will be a disaster ________ to countries near Japan ________ to themselves.
A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not; but D．not only; but also
13．（2024·江苏南通·一模）The care from friends is like the wind —you can’t see it _________ you can feel it.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
14．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Our history teacher often says we should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past.
A．so B．for C．as D．but
15．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）David said nothing, ________ simply nodded, as if understanding well.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
16．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Remember to drink hot water since you’re ill ________ don’t drink too much at a time.
—Thanks for reminding me of that.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
17．（22-23九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Everyone grows old, ________ not everyone grows up.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
18．（2023九年级·江苏·专题练习）I need another one to help me with the game. ______ you ______ your brother can join me.
A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither; nor
19．（2014·云南·中考真题）—To achieve a bright future, we should ________ study hard ________ keep in good health.
—I agree with you.
A．not only; but also B．not; but C．neither; nor D．either; or
20．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）Keep working hard, ________ you’ll find out the answer to the problem.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
（二）从属连词与状语从句
【考点诠释】
考点 考向 考法/命题角度
时间从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 概念：在复合句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句。状语从句一般修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。 功能：九大状语从句分别表示（时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、比较） 等意义。 位置：位置灵活，可用于主句之前或之后。
条件从句 if, unless
目的从句 in order that, so that
结果从句 so…that, such…that, so that, so
原因从句 because, as, since
让步从句 although, though, even though(if), while
方式从句 as if, as though
地点从句 where, wherever
比较从句 than, as...as, not as(so)...as
从属连词与状语从句
that, whether, who, whose, what, which, where, when, before, after,while, as, since, until, as soon as, because, now that, if, unless, as long as though, although, whenever/no matter+when; wherever /no matter +where; however /no matter +how even though /even if such...that /so…that, so that, as…as, not so/as…as as though / as if than, as...as, not as(so)...as 注意：although与but, because与so 不共戴天 1. She always complains that he looks down on her. 2. How long is it since you came to London 3. The boy was praised because he saved the baby’s life in the freezing river. 4. You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard on it. 5. Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them. 6. That’s not so simple as it sounds. 7. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning. A. while B. when C. as D. so 8. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang. A. when B. after C. before D. while 9. ___ China isn’t very rich now, ____ we’re working hard to make her richer and richer. A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Both; and D. Because; so 10. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try. A. because B. however C. when D. since
就近原则信号词：either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also Neither I nor Lily is a League member. Not only you but also he likes football. 3. _______ my parents ________ my sister watches football games these days. A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or
就远原则信号词：as well as Tom, as well as his parents, is good at sports.
No. 1 时间状语从句
1．when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句
when 从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。译为“当……时；在……期间”。
while 从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生
as 从句谓语一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边……，一边……；随着……”
2. 比较until和till
此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是＂做某事直至某时＂，动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是＂直至某时才做某事＂。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。
肯定句：I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。
（在肯定句中可用before代替。例如：Let’s get in the wheat before the sun sets.）
否定句：She didn’t arrive until 6 o’clock. 她直到6点才到。
Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。
I didn’t manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后，我才会做。
3．before与since引导的时间状语从句
(1) before与since的常用句式。
连词 常用句式
before It will be＋一段时间＋before ... 过……时间才……
It will not be/was not long＋before ... 不久就会/没多久就……
It was＋时间段＋before ... 过了……(时间)才……
since It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用一般过去时)
It was＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用过去完成时)
It will be half a year before I come back. (……之后才……)
我半年之后才会来。
It won’t be long before we meet again.（不久就......）
用不了多久我们就会再见面。
It was three days before he came back.（过了......才......）
过了三天他才会来。
since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词，所表示的动作自从句谓语动词所表示的动作开始时算起；若用延续性动词，所表示的动作自从句谓语的动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。
It’s three years since he joined the army.(自从......多久了......)
自从他参军已经三年了。
It's two years since we arrived here.
我们到这儿两年了。
It's three years since we lived here.
我们不住在这里有三年了。
“It be＋时间状语＋that＋其他”构成强调句型，意思是“正是在某一时间发生了某事”。
It was at eight o'clock that we got home.
正是在八点我们到了家。
(4)“It be＋时间点＋when从句”表示“某事发生在什么时间”，it指代时间。
It was six o'clock when we got home.
当我们到家的时候六点了。
4．till, until和not ... until引导的时间状语从句
(1) “延续性动词(肯定式)＋until/till”表示“动作延续到……为止”。
We walked along the river until/till it was dark.
我们沿着河散步，一直到天黑。
“瞬间动词/延续性动词(否定式)＋until/till”表示“直到……才发生”。
He didn't know anything about it until/till I told him.
直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。
No. 2 条件状语从句
1．if和unless引导的条件状语从句。if表示正面的条件，意为“如果”；unless(＝if ... not)表示反面的条件，意为“除非，如果不”。
If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.
要是你早来几分钟就碰到他了。
You'll fail the exam unless you study hard(＝if you don't study hard)．
除非你努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。
2．in case, on condition that等词汇意思相近，意为“万一，假使，假如，在……条件下”。
In case there is a fire, what will we do first
万一发生火灾，我们首先要做什么？
They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend.
他们同意把车借给我们，条件是我们在周末前归还。
3．as long as(＝so long as)引导语气强烈的条件状语从句，意为“只要”。
As long as you don't lose heart, you will succeed.
你只要不灰心，就会成功。
4．在“祈使句＋and/or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句”句型中，祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。
Run faster and you'll catch the bus.
跑快点，你就会赶上公共汽车的。
Work hard, otherwise you'll fail.
努力干，要不你就会失败的。
5．if only “如果……就好了”和only if “只有”也可以引导条件状语从句。但是当only if置于句首时，主句部分倒装。
If only I were as clever as you.
我要是像你一样聪明就好了。
Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the classroom.
学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。
No. 3 让步状语从句
1．although，though，as和while引导的让步状语从句
(1) as引导的从句必须用倒装语序： 表语/状语/动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他，若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词。
Child as/though he is, he can tell the names of all the cars.
尽管他是孩子，但他能辨认出所有车的名字。
Much as/though I like it, I won't buy it, for it's too expensive.
虽然我很喜欢它，但不会买，因为它太贵了。
（2）though引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；although引导的从句不倒装；
（√）Smart though/as she is， she doesn't study hard.
（√）Although/Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.
虽然雨下得很大，但他们还是继续踢足球。
（√）He is unhappy, though/although he has a lot of money.
虽然他很有钱，但他并不幸福。
(3) though可用作副词，意为“然而”，表转折，置于句末。
He said he would come； he didn't，though.
他说他会来，可是没有来。
(4) while引导让步状语从句，只能置于句首。
While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.
尽管我承认有问题存在，但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。
2．even if与even though 引导的让步状语从句
even if/even though引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”。
Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesn't get much exercise.
蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。
3．“疑问词＋ ever”引导的让步状语从句
wherever，(what，who，whom，when，which，how)＋ ever表示“无论……”，引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)。
It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.
总的来说，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。
However/No matter how hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。
Whatever(＝No matter what) you say, he won't believe you.
无论你说什么，他都不会相信你。
Whoever you are (＝No matter who you are), you must obey the rules.
无论你是谁，都要遵守规则。
4．whether...or...引导的让步状语从句
whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，提供两种对比情况。
All people，whether they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
所有人，无论衰老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。
Whether she comes here or we go there, the topic of the discussion will remain unchanged.
不管是她来这儿还是我们去那儿，讨论的话题都不会变。
No. 4 地点状语从句
地点状语从句是指在复合句中作地点状语的从句，表示空间关系，可置于句首、句中或句末，通常由从属连词where, wherever等引导。
We should go where the Party needs us most.
我们应到党最需要我们的地方去。
You are free to go wherever you like.
你愿意去哪里就去哪里。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者，事竟成。
Wherever there is smoke, there is a fire.
无火不生烟。(无风不起浪)
No. 5 目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句的连词有：so that, in order that, for fear that, in case (以防)，lest等。
1．so that与in order that
这两个连词都表示“为了，以便”，引导的目的状语从句常与情态动词can, could，may, might等连用。in order that引导的从句可以置于主句之前或之后，而so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。
I am studying hard so that/in order that I can enter a famous university.
为了能上一所名牌大学，我一直努力学习。
In order that we could save time we used the computer.
我们使用计算机是为了节省时间。(此时不可使用so that)
2．for fear that表示“生怕，以免”，in case表示“以防”。
Batteries must be kept in dry places for fear that electricity should leak away.
电池应该放在干燥的地方，以免漏电。
I'll keep a seat for you in case you should change your mind.
我给你留个座位，没准儿你会改变主意。
No. 6 原因状语从句
1．引导原因状语从句的连词主要有：because, as, since等。并列连词for也可表示原因。每个连词的含义不尽相同。
连词 位置 内涵 语气 回答why 被强调
because(因为) 主句前或后 直接因果关系 强 能 能
as (由于) 主句前或后 双方都知道的原因 弱 不能 不能
since/now that(既然) 通常位于主句前
for(因为) 位于句后 用于补充说明的原因 弱 不能 不能
He was criticized by the teacher, because he was late for class.
因为他迟到了，老师批评了他。
I can't go with you, as I have a lot of work to do.
我不能和你一起去，因为我有很多工作要做。
Since everyone is here, we can begin our discussion.
既然大家都在这儿，我们可以开始讨论了。
2．when(既然)，也可以引导原因状语从句。
It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes.
既然步行5分钟就能到那里，你却去乘出租汽车，真够愚蠢的。
3.其他词引导的原因状语从句
seeing that (鉴于，由于)，considering that (考虑到)， in that(因为)，
now that既然， given that考虑到， for the reason that因为，
Now that you are a high school student, you are responsible for what you do.
既然是高中生了，你就要为你的行为负责。
Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there’s no reason that we should now help him.
他既然曾经拒绝帮助我们，我们现在没有理由来帮助他。
Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.
考虑到她喜欢孩子，我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。
No. 7 结果状语从句
引导结果状语从句的引导词或短语有so that, so ... that ... , such ... that ... 。
1．结构形式
There was so little food at home that we had to go out to buy some.
家里快没食物了，我们只好出去买一些。
Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.
→Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.
迈克是一个如此诚实的工人，以至于我们都相信他。
He has made such rapid progress that he was praised by his teacher three times a day.
他取得了如此快的进步，以致老师一天表扬了他三次。
No. 8 比较状语从句
1．as ... as ...; not so/as ... as ...; the same ... as ... 表示相同程度的比较，肯定句用as ... as ...，否定句可用not as ... as或not so ... as。
He doesn't run so/as fast as Jack (does)．
他跑得不如杰克快。
2．than表示不同程度的比较，主句中用形容词或副词的比较级。
He is taller than any other student in our school
他比我们学校的任何一个学生都高。
3．the＋比较级，the＋比较级，表示“越……就越……”
The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
吃得越多，你将越胖。
【典题举隅】
1．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—I dream of getting into a good high school. Do you think it will come true
—Nothing will happen ________ you put all your efforts into it.
A．since B．unless C．though D．because
2．（2025·江苏南通·一模）________ it rains tomorrow, we will have the party indoors.
A．If B．When C．Because D．While
3．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Draw a line ________ you can pay attention to this word when you review the lessons.
A．so that B．because of C．even though D．as if
4．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）—Bungee-jumping (蹦极) is such an exciting game.
—Yes, but it’s dangerous ________ you are trained.
A．unless B．if C．since D．until
5．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—What a nice meal!
—Yes. I ate ________ I couldn’t stand.
A．until B．after C．when D．unless
6．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）—Mike, how about going to visit Mi Fu Calligraphy Park this weekend
—OK, ________ it rains heavily.
A．if B．when C．until D．unless
7．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Could you give us some more safety tips, Mr. Smith
—OK. As a student, you’d better not go out alone at night ________ you have to.
A．if B．when C．because D．unless
8．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Are you happy with your work, Amy
—Sure. ________ I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement.
A．Until B．Though C．Whenever D．Before
9．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge ________ we are young.
A．after B．while C．before D．until
10．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I can hardly understand this passage ______ there aren’t any new words in it.
A．unless B．because C．though D．until
11．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Do you hear that an earthworm was found at Yuanjiyunjiao in Beijing the other day
—Of course. ________ the bowl of noodles cost only 14 yuan, the news brought food safety to the attention of more people.
A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless
12．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）It is ________ fine weather today ________ many people have a picnic in the park.
A．such; that B．such a; that C．so; that D．too; to
13．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期末）________ I don’t think it’s a perfect plan, I can’t think of a better one.
A．Until B．Unless C．Since D．Although
14．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）_______ I entered my thirties, I have realized that I can’t change a person _______ he is willing to change himself.
A．When: because B．After; if C．Since; unless D．When; if
15．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—How is everything going on with you
—Quite well. Not so well as I hope, _______.
A．though B．instead C．either D．since
16．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology ________ the world changes fast.
A．so B．or C．unless D．since
17．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Did you catch the last bus yesterday evening
—No, I didn’t. It started moving ______ I got on it.
A．before B．when C．until D．after
18．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Harbin Ice and Snow World, the largest ice and snow theme park in the world, has opened!
—Well, I never consider going there________ tourists needn’t queue for a ride for hours.
A．if B．when C．unless D．because
19．（24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·期末）________ it rains tomorrow, our sports meeting will be held as planned.
A．Whether B．When C．Unless D．Until
20．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）________ the art festival will be put on the school website, students can watch it online.
A．Since B．Unless C．Until D．Though
21．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Steve looks tired because he travels between Nanjing and Ma’anshan every day.
—The situation will be improved ________ Line S2 opens next year.
A．until B．as soon as C．whenever D．since
22．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list.
A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless
23．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home.
A．until B．since C．though D．whether
24．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them.
A．when B．unless C．if D．until
25．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A．because B．whether C．unless D．Although
1．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it.
—You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
2．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works.
A．as B．but C．so D．or
3．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them.
A．when B．unless C．if D．until
4．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home.
A．until B．since C．though D．whether
5．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list.
A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless
6．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A．because B．whether C．unless D．although
7．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
8．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology ________ the world changes so fast.
A．so B．or C．since D．unless
9．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.
A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether
10．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
A．unless B．until C．so that D．though
11．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it rains.
A．unless B．till C．since D．as
12．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.
A．whether B．since C．though D．until
13．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited ________ “C” is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements（元素）.
A．because B．so C．though D．then
14．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ there is a heavy rain.
A．whether B．unless C．since D．because
15．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Mary is good at writing. I am sure she’ll get a good place ________ she takes part in the writing competition.
A．before B．if C．though D．unless
16．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us, ________ he hates going shopping.
A．because B．so C．though D．if
17．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.
A．after B．because C．while D．unless
18．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let’s start!
A．if B．but C．because D．unless
19．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.
A．Though B．Till C．When D．Unless
20．（2017·江苏镇江·中考真题）The young mother won’t leave her baby ________ she is sure that he has already been asleep.
A．unless B．because C．if D．since
21．（2020·江苏南通·中考真题）Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him.
A．if B．since C．until D．after
22．（2021·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.
A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether
23．（2021·江苏南京·中考真题）You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A．if B．although C．unless D．until
24．（2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.
A．so that B．when C．till D．after
25．（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）The old man, Bai Fangli, donated about￥350，000 to over 300 students ________ he lived a simple life himself.
A．until B．unless C．because D．though
26．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.
A．Whether B．Since C．Though D．Unless
27．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test him myself.
A．after B．when C．if D．until
28．（2017·江苏连云港·中考真题）The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, ________ there is still something not satisfying.
A．though B．until C．if D．unless
29．（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）I was full, ________ the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
30．（2021·江苏南通·中考真题）Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.
A．so B．and C．or D．but
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