专题14 阅读还原之命题探究及巧解秘诀
目录
题型综述 1
解题攻略 2
问题设在段中 2
问题设在段首 3
问题设在段尾 4
中考练场 5
【题型解读】
阅读还原句子是中考题型中比较新的题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，常见题型为5选5、6选5、7选5。这题型实际上需要学生拓宽自己思维的深度和广度，不再只是简单地从句子层面出发理解和把控词汇含义和语法结构，从而逐步理解篇章意思，而是从更高层次的篇章层面上，立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力，要求考生能够“既见树木又见森林”,极大的增加了考生的难度。
【命题规律】
【解题技巧】
忌忽略选项。做题时, 应先把文章后面所给的备选项快速浏览一遍, 然后带着这些备选项进行阅读。边读边选出比较简单的选项, 从而提高阅读效率。
忌草率行事。在设计选项时, 命题者往往在几个选项中设计出一个或两个似是而非的答案。对所给相似选项, 要进行分析、比较, 去伪存真。
忌囫囵定案。忌考生在未完全读懂文章时就匆忙定案。尚未读懂的地方, 一定要联系上下文, 仔细多读几遍, 直到读懂再定答案。
（一）问题设在段中
【考点诠释】
1、盯紧横线的前后词语。根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。
2、抓住过渡词，看住上下句。看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
【典题举隅】
Students usually prefer to study in environments with light colors. 1 However, researchers have found the opposite works better. According to a study, the students can pay more attention in environments with bright colors. 2 The students’ scores were higher in the bright red and yellow rooms.
A．Most students like light colors.
B．Bright colors are good for health.
C．It’s helpful for students to get good scores.
D．Perhaps a bit of discomfort is what they need.
E．However, two thirds of the students disagreed.
F．The students were tested in rooms with different colors.
G．They say light colors make them feel more relaxed.
【答案】1．G 2．F
【导语】本文主要讨论了学习环境的颜色对学生学习效果的影响。研究发现，明亮的颜色，如红色和黄色，能够提高学生的注意力，从而提高他们的学习成绩。
1．根据“Students usually prefer to study in environments with light colors”可知空处应是说学生通常喜欢在明亮的环境中学习的原因，选项G“他们说明亮的颜色让他们感觉更放松。”符合语境。故选G。
2．根据“The students’ scores were higher in the bright red and yellow rooms.”可知此处介绍了一个测试，选项F“学生们在不同颜色的房间里接受测试。”符合语境。故选F。
（二）问题设在段首
【考点诠释】
1、通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
2、与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
3、段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接, 并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
【典题举隅】
4 . Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title Have we explained every point Are all the parts of the article included This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.
5 But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.
A．Prepare a list.
B．The following tips can be helpful.
C．Rewriting makes our writing better
D．It is not easy to become a better writer.
E．Good word choices are necessary for good writing.
F．it’s interesting to become a writer.
G．Never give up.
【答案】 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文主要针对如何写出更好的文章提出的一些方法建议。
4．根据后句“Such a list includes: Is there a proper title ”可知，此处提到列表，选项A“准备一个列表。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据后句“But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.”可知，此处表达我们只需几个简单的步骤就可以提高写作技巧，学习如何撰写更好的文章，空处与此句为转折关系，选项D“要成为一个更好的作家并不容易。”符合语境。故选D。
（三）问题设在段尾
【考点诠释】
1、空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
2、通常是结论、概括性语句
注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefore，as a result，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word，all in all，in conclusion等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
3、所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子
如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
4、如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
【典题举隅】
As for their love lives, nine percent of women aged 45-54 met their husbands through the Internet, and forty-nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29. 4
A．It seems that British women aren’t too happy with their bodies.
B．I want you to share opinions with us.
C．Here are some of the results.
D．Fifty-nine percent think fathers should take more responsibility for their children.
E．More and more women prefer being alone to getting married.
F．The biggest challenge for modem women is balancing home and work life (82%).
G．Because they think they can make a rational choice at that age.
【答案】4．G
【导语】本文主要介绍 了对1000多名应该女性关于饮食习惯，人际关系，家庭价值观等问题的采访结果。
4．根据“forty-nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29”可知，结婚最好的年龄是25—29岁，接下来应表述为什么，这与选项G“因为他们认为在那个年龄段能够做明智的选择”符合语境，故选G。
【模拟练】
Passage 1
（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning how to read in English can be a difficult task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. Reading well in English is useful. 1 .
Choose the right materials (材料).
There are so many choices! To choose the right reading material, you need to decide what your goal is. And don’t pick a book that is too easy or too difficult. 2 .
Be intentional (意图明确).
Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. 3 . Save a certain amount time to spend on reading or decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day.
4 .
Reading can introduce you to new vocabulary words. Many words in English are often used together in almost the same way. Read groups of words, or words that go together. It will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary.
Don’t try to understand everything.
5 And that’s OK. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. You can go back to check words you don’t understand later.
We hope these tips can help improve your reading skills.
A．Read groups of words.
B．You should read word by word.
C．These tips are for you!
D．You need to set up a period of time to read.
E．Choose books where you understand at least 80% of the material.
F．While reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every word.
G．Leave time to go over your English.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了学习英语阅读可能很难，但这是语言学习旅程中必须做的。提出一些建议，希望这些建议能提高你的阅读技能。
1．根据“Learning how to read in English can be a difficult task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey.”可知，选项C“这些小贴士是给你的！” 能自然过渡到后续的阅读技巧说明，符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“Choose the right materials (材料).”可知，此处与阅读材料有关，选项 E“选择你至少能理解80%内容的书籍。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“Save a certain amount time to spend on reading or decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 可知，此处与阅读时间有关，选项D“你需要安排一段时间来阅读。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“Reading can introduce you to new vocabulary words.”可知，此处与阅读词汇有关，选项A“读一组单词。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“Don’t try to understand everything.”及“You can go back to check words you don’t understand later.”可知，你可以稍后回去查看不懂的单词，此处表示接受阅读中的不确定性，选项F“在阅读时，你需要接受可能不会理解每一个单词的事实。”符合语境。故选F。
Passage 2
（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. 6 Why is that
The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. 7 The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (随机的).
8 We once had 10 digits. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.
Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. 9 Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted (联络) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone number. But their numbers always start with 0. 10 Countries like the USA, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits.
Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits.
A．The number of phones in China is large.
B．That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world.
C．Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled.
D．We have all kinds of phones.
E．Each part has a different meaning.
F．So they cannot create as many numbers as we can.
G．The main reason for 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world.
【答案】6．B 7．E 8．G 9．C 10．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了手机号码的位数、结构、变化及其在不同国家之间的差异。
6．根据“You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. … Why is that ”可知，此处是在解释为什么有时会觉得手机号码难以记住，选项B“那是因为中国的手机号码是世界上最长的”符合语境，提供了一个可能的解释，即因为号码长所以难以记住。故选B。
7．根据“The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. …”可知，此处是在介绍手机号码11位数字的划分，E选项“每一部分都有不同的含义”符合语境，引出了下文对每一部分含义的详细解释。故选E。
8．根据“We once had 10 digits. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.”可知，此处需要解释从10位增加到11位的原因。选项G“11位数字的主要原因是世界上人口最多”符合语境，直接回应了这一点，解释了人口增长导致号码位数增加的原因。故选G。
9．根据“Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months.”可知，手机号码可以重复利用。选项C“此外，手机号码可以回收”符合语境。故选C。
10．根据“But their numbers always start with 0.”可知，此处需要解释手机号码以0开头的影响。选项F“所以他们不能像我们一样创造那么多数字”符合语境，解释了因为以0开头，所以可组成的手机号码数量受到限制，不如中国多（中国不以0开头，且是11位，可组成的数量更多）。故选F。
Passage 3
（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. 11
Tibetan Antelopes
Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes. 12 There are less than 75,000 tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 years ago.
Golden Monkeys
Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi provinces and Shengnongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. Golden monkeys have golden-orange fur. They move around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. 13 Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.
Elephants
Elephants are very big and strong. 14 Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks.
Wolves
Wolves are not very big. They have grey fur.Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. Their food is various. 15 They are friendly to each other and never attack people. They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food.
A．They eat animals, insects and snails.
B．The four animals below are now in danger.
C．The number of them is dropping year by year.
D．They are bigger than any other animals on land.
E．But people are destroying the environment where they live.
F．Now it is time for us to take action to protect the wild animals.
G．There will be no wild animals left soon unless people stop hunting them for their fur, bones and paws.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．E 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文通过介绍藏羚羊、金丝猴、大象和狼四种濒危动物的现状及其面临的问题，呼吁人们采取行动保护野生动物。
11．根据“Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them.”可知，这里在引出需要保护的野生动物。B项“以下四种动物正面临危险”符合语境。故选B。
12．根据“They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes.”可知，这里在说明藏羚羊数量减少的原因。C项“它们的数量逐年减少”符合语境。故选C。
13．根据“Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.”可知，这里在说明金丝猴面临的问题。E项“但人们正在破坏它们生活的环境”符合语境。故选E。
14．根据“Elephants are very big and strong.”可知，这里在描述大象的特点。D项“它们是陆地上最大的动物”符合语境。故选D。
15．根据“Their food is various.”可知，这里在说明狼的食物种类。A项“它们吃动物、昆虫和蜗牛”符合语境。故选A。
Passage 4
（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room 16
Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the USA has became popular online.
In the videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own. 17 It even knows how to make the bed.
Sounds good Well, another video by researchers may disappoint (使……失望) some people. Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it has to learn from human actions before doing each kind of housework. 18
“The robot can successfully move chairs 80 per cent of the time,” said the team after they did more research on it. “For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 per cent. 19 ”
In fact, AI robots are better at tasks such as maths and playing chess. 20 And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass if its body doesn’t move correctly.
“Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team posted on the Internet.
A．In short, it’s far from perfect.
B．A new AI robot is here to help!
C．Having a robot like that may be great.
D．However, they have difficulty doing easier actions like cleaning.
E．If a human doesn’t “teach” it, it can’t work well.
F．An Internet user wrote under one video that he was in real need of it.
G．It’s also good at watering plants, cleaning the floor and washing clothes.
【答案】16．B 17．G 18．E 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文介绍了一款人工智能机器人，它可以做很多家务，但是它并不完美，有些事它不能很好地完成。
16．根据下一段“Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the USA has became popular online.”可知，本句应该提出有关机器人的话题，B项“一款新的人工智能机器人可以提供帮助”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据前一句“In the videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own.”和后一句“It even knows how to make the bed.”可知，本句应该介绍机器人能做的其他事情，G项“它还擅长给植物浇水、打扫地板和洗衣服。”符合语境。故选G。
18．根据前两句“Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it has to learn from human actions before doing each kind of housework.”可知，本句应该进一步解释或总结这款机器人需要向人类“学习”，E项“如果人类不‘教’它，它就无法好好工作”符合语境。故选E。
19．根据前文“The robot can successfully move chairs 80 per cent of the time”和“For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 per cent.”可知，本句表示这款机器人有弱点，A项“简而言之，它不那么完美”符合语境。故选A。
20．根据前一句“In fact, AI robots are better at tasks such as maths and playing chess.”和后两句“And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass if its body doesn’t move correctly.”可知，本句表示机器人在某些方面有弱点，D项“然而，它们很难做像清洁这样简单的事情”符合语境。故选D。
Passage 5
（2025·江苏南通·一模）请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F和G)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有两项是多余选项。
How Not to Be Awkward
Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm. Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others. This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process. 21 Let’s try to find answers to the questions.
Stay in shape and dress up well
Sometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. When you are large in size, you tend to get very self-conscious So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day 22 If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980’s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself.
Be optimistic
Another effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face. 23 On the other hand, a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody. So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi” and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely!
24
This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join groups. For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club. Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!
Develop your personality
Being a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure sports. 25
A．Participate in Team Activities.
B．Learn how to end a conversation.
C．Secondly, have appropriate clothes on.
D．If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you.
E．Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.
F．So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward
G．Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about.
【答案】21．F 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要向我们描述了怎样使自己不笨拙不尴尬，并提出了几点建议，如保持体形注意穿着、乐观、参加团体活动、发展个性等。
21．根据标题“How Not to Be Awkward”和文章第一段“Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others.”可知，我们当中的许多人都很害羞，甚至可能感到与他人隔绝。可见，很多人会害羞的心理，这个是引起标题所说的尴尬的原因。下文说到“Let’s try to find answers to the questions.”，下面的标题和上文提到很多人有害羞的心理，会引起尴尬，下文引出解决问题的方法，可推知，空处讲述的是如何克服这种尴尬的倾向。选项F“那么，一个人能做些什么来克服这种尴尬的倾向呢？”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
22．根据本段标题“Stay in shape and dress up well”可知，需要保持体形，并穿着打扮好。根据下文“If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980’s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself.”可知，如果你看起来像是刚从1980年代的电影中走出来，而实际上是2011年，那么毫无疑问，你一定会对自己感到尴尬。由此可知，可知下文在谈不符合年代的穿着是多么尴尬。可推知，本空讲的是要穿合适的衣服，承上启下。选项C“其次，穿着要得体。”符合语境。故选C。
23．根据标题“Be optimistic”可知，本段中心思想就是要求我们要有乐观的心态。根据本段“a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody.”可知，一个面带微笑，开心并积极思考的人会受到每个人的喜欢。由此可推知，如果总是不开心，不乐观面对一切，没有人会喜欢你。选项D“如果你看起来悲伤，没有人会真的喜欢和你在一起。”符合语境。故选D。
24．根据第四段“This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join groups. For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club. Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!”可知，这个真的很有帮助。当一个人与他人保持孤立时，通常会产生尴尬。所以，为了改变这种情况，加入团体。例如，如果你是一个阅读爱好者，加入一个读书俱乐部。与人们一起参加读书会和辩论会有助于消除你的尴尬。选择您选择的任何活动，例如参加团队运动或参加舞蹈课，很快您就会发现自己与人相处的舒适度与日俱增！由此可知，本段主要呼吁人们要参加团队活动。选项A“参加团队活动。”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据本段第二句“For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life.”可知，为了自我提升，培养一个为你的生活增添意义的爱好。可见，为了提高自己，要开始一个爱好，这个爱好可以给你的生活带来很大的意义。根据空处前面内容“Learn singing or try adventure sports.”可知，学习唱歌或尝试冒险运动。这与 E选项表达“一些简单的事情，比如听音乐，也会有很大的帮助。”属于并列的同类型的例子，符合语境。故选E。
【真题练】
（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
The Journey of Self-Discovery
People make long journeys to different countries. 1 However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery Here are four tips for you.
Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of 2 This will help you know yourself better.
Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project.
Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (熟悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 3 This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes.
4 It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe.
People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 5 As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.
A．You need to find out the answer.
B．Some even make a way to space.
C．Discover and share different cultures.
D．Spend your time in a new environment.
E．They even have a great time during the journeys.
F．In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task.
G．For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．G 4．D 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何开始自我发现之旅。
1．根据“People make long journeys to different countries”可知，人们长途跋涉到不同的国家，选项B“有些人甚至可以进入太空。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“Find out your most valuable ability.”以及“This will help you know yourself better.”可知，找出你最有价值的能力，选项A“你需要找出答案” 符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of”可知，你可以做一些你害怕的户外活动，选G “例如，你可以出去攀岩”符合语境。故选G。
4．根据“When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe.”可知，当你身处一个不同的地方，人们有着不同的想法时，你可能有机会重新思考你一直相信的东西，选项D “把时间花在新的环境中” 符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow”可知，在你的一生中，许多经历都会改变你，这有助于你成长，所以自我发现之旅是一生的任务，选项F “事实上，自我发现之旅是一项终身任务”符合语境。故选F。
（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colorful dragon dances in the street or on TV programmes. 6 It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity.
Dragons are respected and loved in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. 7 And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck.
Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon. 8 As many as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon’s head and snakelike body. Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon. Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in different ways.
9 It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years. 10 Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away. Since then, around Mid-Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make wishes.
Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses. These performances invite wealth and good luck.
A．A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance.
B．The Cloth Dragon Dance has a long history.
C．It is said that a disease swept through the village.
D．Why is the dragon dance so popular across China
E．Where can people usually enjoy the dragon dance
F．Now they still represent wisdom, power and wealth.
G．Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life.
【答案】6．D 7．F 8．G 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍中国的传统文化之一——舞龙。
6．根据“It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity.”可知，此处在解释原因，说明空处应是why引导的特殊疑问句。选项D“为什么舞龙在中国如此流行？”符合语境，故选D。
7．根据“In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. ... And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck.”可知，此处介绍龙的一些代表意义，选项F“现在它们仍然代表着智慧、权力和财富。”符合语境，故选F。
8．根据“Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon.”可知，此处介绍舞龙，选项G“舞龙者必须团队合作才能让龙活过来。”符合语境，故选G。
9．根据“It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years.”可知，此处介绍火龙舞，选项A“一种特殊的是火龙舞。”符合语境，故选A。
10．根据“Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away.”可知，此处介绍火龙舞背后的传说，选项C“据说一种疾病席卷了整个村庄。”符合语境，故选C。
（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be an Interesting Person
An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting 11
Try learning new things
An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. 12 So, it is necessary to try learning new things.
Insist on doing sports
Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. 13 In this way, you will be an interesting person.
Communicate with different people
14 When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. Different people share different ideas. They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life. They may open up a new world to you. It’s helpful to make you become an interesting person.
15
Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise.
To become an interesting person, please take action right now!
A．Learn to be a good listener.
B．Try listening to more music.
C．Your life will be more colorful.
D．Here are some ways to help you.
E．It helps you become friendly and confident.
F．So you have to ask people for more support.
G．Communication plays an important role in life.
【答案】11．D 12．C 13．E 14．G 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个有趣的人，并给出了一些建议。
11．根据下文的几条建议可知，空处应是引出这些建议的句子。选项D“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。
12．根据“If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative.”可知，如果你从事新的工作或新的爱好，你会变得思想开放、有才华、有创造力，空处应该是学习新事物的优点，选项C“你的生活会更加丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选C。
13．根据“Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends.”可知，养成做运动的习惯可以帮助你变得有趣。当你做一些比如打篮球的运动时，你会交到更多的朋友。空处应该是介绍做运动的好处，选项E“它可以帮助你变得友好和自信。”符合语境。故选E。
14．根据“When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages.”可知，空处应是关于沟通的重要作用，选项G“沟通在生活中扮演着重要的角色。”符合语境。故选G。
15．根据“Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise.”可知，每个人都喜欢说话，但只有少数人喜欢倾听。事实上，话太多不会让你变得有吸引力。相反，仔细倾听别人会帮助你变得有耐心和聪明。空处应与学会倾听有关，选项A“学会做一个好的倾听者”符合语境。故选A。
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery
My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how 16
Tell yourself the truth.
When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “ 17 ”
Turn your attention to joy.
To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 18 Plant something in your day that you look forward to.
Work your stress out.
You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 19 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up.
20
Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.
Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy.
A．My body is producing energy to help me deal with it.
B．Relax yourself in green.
C．My energy is running out.
D．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself.
E．Warn your body of danger.
F．Joy can recharge us.
G．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress.
【答案】16．D 17．A 18．F 19．G 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了一些给自己充电的方法。
16．根据“But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how ”可知，此处引出文章主题，如何给自己充电。故选项D “这里有一些给自己充电的方法。 ”符合语境。故选D。
17．根据“It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: ‘…’”可知，此处介绍遇到压力时要在内心告诉自己，自己正在积极应对它。故选项A “我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我应对它。”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据“Turn your attention to joy.”及“Smiling can reduce stress.”可知，此处介绍微笑和快乐能够帮助我们减轻压力，给我们充电。故选项F “快乐可以给我们充电。”符合语境。故选F。
19．根据“You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies.”可知，此处介绍人们的感受或压力不仅存在于大脑中，我们的身体也会感知到，故此处介绍可以运用锻炼身体减压。故选项G “锻炼可以帮助你的身体减轻压力。”符合语境。故选G。
20．根据“We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.”可知，本段介绍了绿色的环境可以帮助我们放松身心。故选项B“在绿色中放松自己。”符合语境。故选B。
（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. 21 However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions.
In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 22
To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang. 23 The birds’ population has risen from about 3, 000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years.
Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. 24 They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment.
25 The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands.
A．Most of them are wetlands.
B．We need more people to count the birds.
C．About 95% of the birds spend winter there.
D．It’s important for us to do something to protect them.
E．In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes.
F．Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes.
G．To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022.
【答案】21．C 22．F 23．E 24．A 25．G
【导语】本文主要介绍中国对于保护鸟类采取的行动和成果。
21．根据“When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China.”可知当冬天来临时，鹤从俄罗斯西伯利亚东北部迁徙到中国江西省的鄱阳湖，选项C“大约95%的鸟类在那里过冬”符合语境。故选C。
22．根据“In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather”可知在一些年份，鄱阳湖经历洪水，而在另一些年份，它经历干旱天气，选项F“这两者都导致了鹤没有足够的食物的问题”符合语境。故选F。
23．根据“To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang”可知为了解决这个问题，当地政府在南昌种植了70公顷的莲藕，此处介绍这样做的结果，选项E“通过这种方式，它们在冬天为鹤提供食物”符合语境。故选E。
24．根据“Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops”可知全国1140个地方被作为重要的繁殖地、越冬地和迁徙站，此处介绍这些地方，选项A“其中大部分是湿地”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据“The law sets rules to help manage wetlands.”可知该法律制定了有助于管理湿地的规则，选项G“为保护湿地，《湿地保护法》于2022年6月1日出台”符合语境。故选G。
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is full of unexpected (始料不及的) moments. Whether these moments are surprising or challenging, we all need to face them bravely. 26 Here are four simple ways. Take a deep breath
Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 27 . Be creative
If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets (艺术表现途径). 28 These can help us share our thoughts and feelings. 29
We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends. They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us. Practise positive (积极的) self-talk
If we often practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. 30
Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments
A．Do some reading
B．We need to speak to someone we trust.
C．So we’d better talk to ourselves in a positive way.
D．Then, how can we students face these properly
E．This can be a great way to help us feel calm.
F．For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries.
G．Try different things to find out which one is right.
【答案】26．D 27．E 28．F 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文就学生该如何面对生活中始料不及的时刻给出了一些简单的方法。
26．根据“Here are four simple ways.”可知此处问该如何面对，D项“那么，我们学生该如何正确面对这些呢？”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body.”可知深呼吸使人平静，E项“这是帮助我们感到平静的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据“If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets.”可知此处提到艺术表现途径，F项“例如，我们可以上色、画画或记日记。”符合语境。故选F。
29．根据“We can get good advice through reading.”可知建议读书，A项“读些书”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“Practise positive self-talk”可知要积极与自己交谈，C项“所以我们最好用积极的方式与自己交谈。”符合语境。故选C。
（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program.
I suggested that we create small gardens.
First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. 31 Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.
In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organize—soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination. 32 One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade... 33 That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.
34 If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.
Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. 35
A．It will relax you.
B．Flowers like these are all around you.
C．The gardens were built many years ago.
D．Try spending time with nature yourself.
E．The gardens they made were really creative.
F．Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds.
G．These children were often busy doing their schoolwork.
【答案】31．F 32．E 33．G 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经给一群小学生上课，让他们创建小花园，借此希望大家都可以去亲近大自然，放松自己。
31．根据“First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school...Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.”可知此处是作者让学生们做的事情，选项F“一到那里，我就让他们努力清空他们的大脑。”符合语境，故选F。
32．根据“Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination.”可知学生们创造的小花园给作者留下了很深的印象，选项E“他们做的花园真的很有创意。”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据“That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.”可知应该介绍孩子们在创建自己的小花园时产生了极大的兴趣的原因，选项G“这些孩子经常忙着做功课。”符合语境，故选G。
34．根据“If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.”（如果你注意到地上有一块石头，就把它捡起来拿起来。当你在路边看到美丽的花朵时，停下来享受宜人的气味。）可知此处作者建议大家要亲近自然，选项D“试着自己花点时间亲近大自然。”符合语境，故选D。
35．根据“Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own.”可知此处应介绍在自己的脑海里，创造一个属于自己的小花园的好处，选项“它会让你放松。”符合语境，故选A。
（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Feeding pandas can cause big problems
The other day, two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives. 36 Over the past four months, a total of 19 people have been banned from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding for similar reasons. 37
Food from tourists may make pandas sick. Giant pandas eat about 20 kilos of bamboo and bamboo shoots a day. To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources (来源) are watched. 38 Even common foods like carrots can carry bacteria (细菌). Humans also carry bacteria, and they can put pandas’ health at risk.
39 Tourists’ behaviours may mess up their habits and even scare them. Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared. 40 It’s important to keep in mind that these animals need special care with their food and their living environment.
A．Bamboo is giant pandas’ favourite food.
B．So, why shouldn’t tourists feed pandas
C．It is because they fed bamboo to pandas.
D．The food provided to pandas is also strictly checked.
E．Then they become angry and even hurt the zookeepers.
F．Giant pandas spend about 10 to 16 hours of their days eating.
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．F 40．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了游客喂养大熊猫可能带来的问题，以及为什么不应该让游客喂养大熊猫。
36．根据“two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives”可知，两名中国游客被终身禁止参观大熊猫，可推知接下来会介绍原因。选项C“那是因为他们喂竹子给熊猫吃。”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据“Food from tourists may make pandas sick”可知，游客的食物可能会让熊猫生病。选项B“那么，游客为什么不应该喂熊猫呢？”符合语境。故选B。
38． 根据“To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources (来源) are watched”可知，为了确保熊猫的饮食是健康的，他们的食物来源被监视。选项D“提供给熊猫的食物也经过严格检查。”符合语境。故选D。
39．根据“Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you.”可知，此处内容与大熊猫吃东西相关。选项F“大熊猫每天大约花10到16个小时进食。”符合语境。故选F。
40．根据“Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared.”可知，此处描述大熊猫受到惊吓以后的表现。选项E“然后他们变得愤怒，甚至伤害动物园管理员。”符合语境。故选E。
（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Secret to Happiness
There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance. 41 ” Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The key is to find a method that works for you. 42
Find your love. 43 You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving.
Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than money. People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone as time. 44 It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year.
Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make full use of services that match your values.
45 You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too!
All in all, by proper giving, you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness—all of the things at people look for in life but are so hard to find.
A．Don’t forget about yourself.
B．Here is some advice that you can take.
C．You can give some of this time to help others.
D．If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.
E．But sometimes you are not sure where money is going.
F．Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love.
【答案】41．D 42．B 43．F 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了通过帮助他人来获得幸福的秘诀，并提供了一些具体的建议。
41．根据“If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance.”和“Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life.”可知，前后句子是对比关系，前者是短期的幸福，而后者是长期的幸福。选项D“如果你想要一生的幸福，帮助别人。”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“The key is to find a method that works for you.”可知，接下来应该是提供一些具体的建议。选项B“这里有一些你可以采取的建议。”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据“You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like.”可知，如果做自己不喜欢的事情会感到不开心。选项F“你的付出不应该是被命令的，而是出于爱。”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据“People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone as time.”可知，每个人都有时间，可以用时间来帮助他人。选项C“你可以把一些时间用来帮助别人。”符合语境。故选C。
45． 根据“When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too!”可知，在帮助他人的同时，也要考虑自己的需求。选项A“不要忘记你自己。”符合语境。故选A。
（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Sunrise gold” is a color that means a lot to me. The color mixes gold with a bit of red and yellow. I like it because it gives me peace, energy and hope in the face of difficulty.
When I was in the eighth grade, I took part in a speech competition. Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win. 46 I had trouble falling asleep that night. It was 3:30 in the morning, and there was nothing but me and my unhappy heart. I got up and went upstairs to the roof (屋顶) top to clear my mind.
47 At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold colour. The sunlight shone on everything—trees, roofs and streets. 48 The rays of light woke up the gentle morning wind and sent it moving across the field, touching my face and everything gently. It also woke up the early birds, which were singing happily.
There and then I realized that past is history, no matter how much we regret it. I thought to myself, “Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn(黎明).” 49
Now, whenever I face difficulties, I remember what the “sunrise gold” made me understand that morning.
A．So I never doubted I could deal with it.
B．I tried to remember all of what I heard.
C．The failure hit me hard and made me feel painful.
D．I went downstairs, feeling energetic and hopeful.
E．I stayed there until a ray of light appeared in the sky.
F．I felt its warmth flow through my body and into my heart.
【答案】46．C 47．E 48．F 49．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次演讲比赛失败后，通过观看日出获得了新的希望和能量的故事。
46．根据上文“Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win. ”可知，作者尽了全力但没有赢，因此感到痛苦。C选项“这次失败对我打击很大，让我感到很痛苦”符合，故选C。
47．根据下文“At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold colour. ”可知，作者在屋顶待到天边出现光，看到了日出。E选项“我一直待在那里，直到天空中出现一道亮光”符合，故选E。
48．根据上文“The sunlight shone on everything — trees, roofs and streets.”可知，阳光照耀在一切事物上，作者感受到了温暖。F选项“我感到它的温暖流过我的身体，流进我的心”符合，故选F。
49．根据上文“Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn”可知，作者通过观看日出获得了新的希望和能量，因此下楼时感到充满活力和希望。D选项“我下了楼，觉得精力充沛，充满希望”符合，故选D。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题14 阅读还原之命题探究及巧解秘诀
目录
题型综述 1
解题攻略 2
问题设在段中 2
问题设在段首 3
问题设在段尾 4
中考练场 5
【题型解读】
阅读还原句子是中考题型中比较新的题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，常见题型为5选5、6选5、7选5。这题型实际上需要学生拓宽自己思维的深度和广度，不再只是简单地从句子层面出发理解和把控词汇含义和语法结构，从而逐步理解篇章意思，而是从更高层次的篇章层面上，立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力，要求考生能够“既见树木又见森林”,极大的增加了考生的难度。
【命题规律】
【解题技巧】
忌忽略选项。做题时, 应先把文章后面所给的备选项快速浏览一遍, 然后带着这些备选项进行阅读。边读边选出比较简单的选项, 从而提高阅读效率。
忌草率行事。在设计选项时, 命题者往往在几个选项中设计出一个或两个似是而非的答案。对所给相似选项, 要进行分析、比较, 去伪存真。
忌囫囵定案。忌考生在未完全读懂文章时就匆忙定案。尚未读懂的地方, 一定要联系上下文, 仔细多读几遍, 直到读懂再定答案。
（一）问题设在段中
【考点诠释】
1、盯紧横线的前后词语。根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。
2、抓住过渡词，看住上下句。看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
【典题举隅】
Students usually prefer to study in environments with light colors. 1 However, researchers have found the opposite works better. According to a study, the students can pay more attention in environments with bright colors. 2 The students’ scores were higher in the bright red and yellow rooms.
A．Most students like light colors.
B．Bright colors are good for health.
C．It’s helpful for students to get good scores.
D．Perhaps a bit of discomfort is what they need.
E．However, two thirds of the students disagreed.
F．The students were tested in rooms with different colors.
G．They say light colors make them feel more relaxed.
【答案】1．G 2．F
【导语】本文主要讨论了学习环境的颜色对学生学习效果的影响。研究发现，明亮的颜色，如红色和黄色，能够提高学生的注意力，从而提高他们的学习成绩。
1．根据“Students usually prefer to study in environments with light colors”可知空处应是说学生通常喜欢在明亮的环境中学习的原因，选项G“他们说明亮的颜色让他们感觉更放松。”符合语境。故选G。
2．根据“The students’ scores were higher in the bright red and yellow rooms.”可知此处介绍了一个测试，选项F“学生们在不同颜色的房间里接受测试。”符合语境。故选F。
（二）问题设在段首
【考点诠释】
1、通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
2、与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
3、段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接, 并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
【典题举隅】
4 . Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title Have we explained every point Are all the parts of the article included This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.
5 But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.
A．Prepare a list.
B．The following tips can be helpful.
C．Rewriting makes our writing better
D．It is not easy to become a better writer.
E．Good word choices are necessary for good writing.
F．it’s interesting to become a writer.
G．Never give up.
【答案】 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文主要针对如何写出更好的文章提出的一些方法建议。
4．根据后句“Such a list includes: Is there a proper title ”可知，此处提到列表，选项A“准备一个列表。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据后句“But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.”可知，此处表达我们只需几个简单的步骤就可以提高写作技巧，学习如何撰写更好的文章，空处与此句为转折关系，选项D“要成为一个更好的作家并不容易。”符合语境。故选D。
（三）问题设在段尾
【考点诠释】
1、空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
2、通常是结论、概括性语句
注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefore，as a result，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word，all in all，in conclusion等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
3、所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子
如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
4、如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
【典题举隅】
As for their love lives, nine percent of women aged 45-54 met their husbands through the Internet, and forty-nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29. 4
A．It seems that British women aren’t too happy with their bodies.
B．I want you to share opinions with us.
C．Here are some of the results.
D．Fifty-nine percent think fathers should take more responsibility for their children.
E．More and more women prefer being alone to getting married.
F．The biggest challenge for modem women is balancing home and work life (82%).
G．Because they think they can make a rational choice at that age.
【答案】4．G
【导语】本文主要介绍 了对1000多名应该女性关于饮食习惯，人际关系，家庭价值观等问题的采访结果。
4．根据“forty-nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29”可知，结婚最好的年龄是25—29岁，接下来应表述为什么，这与选项G“因为他们认为在那个年龄段能够做明智的选择”符合语境，故选G。
【模拟练】
Passage 1
（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning how to read in English can be a difficult task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. Reading well in English is useful. 1 .
Choose the right materials (材料).
There are so many choices! To choose the right reading material, you need to decide what your goal is. And don’t pick a book that is too easy or too difficult. 2 .
Be intentional (意图明确).
Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. 3 . Save a certain amount time to spend on reading or decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day.
4 .
Reading can introduce you to new vocabulary words. Many words in English are often used together in almost the same way. Read groups of words, or words that go together. It will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary.
Don’t try to understand everything.
5 And that’s OK. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. You can go back to check words you don’t understand later.
We hope these tips can help improve your reading skills.
A．Read groups of words.
B．You should read word by word.
C．These tips are for you!
D．You need to set up a period of time to read.
E．Choose books where you understand at least 80% of the material.
F．While reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every word.
G．Leave time to go over your English.
Passage 2
（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. 6 Why is that
The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. 7 The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (随机的).
8 We once had 10 digits. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.
Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. 9 Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted (联络) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone number. But their numbers always start with 0. 10 Countries like the USA, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits.
Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits.
A．The number of phones in China is large.
B．That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world.
C．Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled.
D．We have all kinds of phones.
E．Each part has a different meaning.
F．So they cannot create as many numbers as we can.
G．The main reason for 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world.
Passage 3
（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. 11
Tibetan Antelopes
Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes. 12 There are less than 75,000 tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 years ago.
Golden Monkeys
Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi provinces and Shengnongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. Golden monkeys have golden-orange fur. They move around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. 13 Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.
Elephants
Elephants are very big and strong. 14 Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks.
Wolves
Wolves are not very big. They have grey fur.Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. Their food is various. 15 They are friendly to each other and never attack people. They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food.
A．They eat animals, insects and snails.
B．The four animals below are now in danger.
C．The number of them is dropping year by year.
D．They are bigger than any other animals on land.
E．But people are destroying the environment where they live.
F．Now it is time for us to take action to protect the wild animals.
G．There will be no wild animals left soon unless people stop hunting them for their fur, bones and paws.
Passage 4
（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room 16
Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the USA has became popular online.
In the videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own. 17 It even knows how to make the bed.
Sounds good Well, another video by researchers may disappoint (使……失望) some people. Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it has to learn from human actions before doing each kind of housework. 18
“The robot can successfully move chairs 80 per cent of the time,” said the team after they did more research on it. “For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 per cent. 19 ”
In fact, AI robots are better at tasks such as maths and playing chess. 20 And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass if its body doesn’t move correctly.
“Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team posted on the Internet.
A．In short, it’s far from perfect.
B．A new AI robot is here to help!
C．Having a robot like that may be great.
D．However, they have difficulty doing easier actions like cleaning.
E．If a human doesn’t “teach” it, it can’t work well.
F．An Internet user wrote under one video that he was in real need of it.
G．It’s also good at watering plants, cleaning the floor and washing clothes.
Passage 5
（2025·江苏南通·一模）请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F和G)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有两项是多余选项。
How Not to Be Awkward
Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm. Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others. This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process. 21 Let’s try to find answers to the questions.
Stay in shape and dress up well
Sometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. When you are large in size, you tend to get very self-conscious So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day 22 If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980’s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself.
Be optimistic
Another effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face. 23 On the other hand, a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody. So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi” and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely!
24
This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join groups. For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club. Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!
Develop your personality
Being a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure sports. 25
A．Participate in Team Activities.
B．Learn how to end a conversation.
C．Secondly, have appropriate clothes on.
D．If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you.
E．Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.
F．So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward
G．Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about.
【真题练】
（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
The Journey of Self-Discovery
People make long journeys to different countries. 1 However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery Here are four tips for you.
Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of 2 This will help you know yourself better.
Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project.
Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (熟悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 3 This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes.
4 It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe.
People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 5 As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.
A．You need to find out the answer.
B．Some even make a way to space.
C．Discover and share different cultures.
D．Spend your time in a new environment.
E．They even have a great time during the journeys.
F．In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task.
G．For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing.
（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colorful dragon dances in the street or on TV programmes. 6 It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity.
Dragons are respected and loved in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. 7 And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck.
Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon. 8 As many as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon’s head and snakelike body. Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon. Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in different ways.
9 It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years. 10 Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away. Since then, around Mid-Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make wishes.
Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses. These performances invite wealth and good luck.
A．A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance.
B．The Cloth Dragon Dance has a long history.
C．It is said that a disease swept through the village.
D．Why is the dragon dance so popular across China
E．Where can people usually enjoy the dragon dance
F．Now they still represent wisdom, power and wealth.
G．Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life.
（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be an Interesting Person
An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting 11
Try learning new things
An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. 12 So, it is necessary to try learning new things.
Insist on doing sports
Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. 13 In this way, you will be an interesting person.
Communicate with different people
14 When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. Different people share different ideas. They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life. They may open up a new world to you. It’s helpful to make you become an interesting person.
15
Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise.
To become an interesting person, please take action right now!
A．Learn to be a good listener.
B．Try listening to more music.
C．Your life will be more colorful.
D．Here are some ways to help you.
E．It helps you become friendly and confident.
F．So you have to ask people for more support.
G．Communication plays an important role in life.
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery
My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how 16
Tell yourself the truth.
When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “ 17 ”
Turn your attention to joy.
To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 18 Plant something in your day that you look forward to.
Work your stress out.
You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 19 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up.
20
Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.
Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy.
A．My body is producing energy to help me deal with it.
B．Relax yourself in green.
C．My energy is running out.
D．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself.
E．Warn your body of danger.
F．Joy can recharge us.
G．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress.
（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. 21 However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions.
In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 22
To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang. 23 The birds’ population has risen from about 3, 000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years.
Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. 24 They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment.
25 The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands.
A．Most of them are wetlands.
B．We need more people to count the birds.
C．About 95% of the birds spend winter there.
D．It’s important for us to do something to protect them.
E．In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes.
F．Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes.
G．To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022.
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is full of unexpected (始料不及的) moments. Whether these moments are surprising or challenging, we all need to face them bravely. 26 Here are four simple ways. Take a deep breath
Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 27 . Be creative
If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets (艺术表现途径). 28 These can help us share our thoughts and feelings. 29
We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends. They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us. Practise positive (积极的) self-talk
If we often practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. 30
Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments
A．Do some reading
B．We need to speak to someone we trust.
C．So we’d better talk to ourselves in a positive way.
D．Then, how can we students face these properly
E．This can be a great way to help us feel calm.
F．For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries.
G．Try different things to find out which one is right.
（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program.
I suggested that we create small gardens.
First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. 31 Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.
In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organize—soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination. 32 One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade... 33 That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.
34 If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.
Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. 35
A．It will relax you.
B．Flowers like these are all around you.
C．The gardens were built many years ago.
D．Try spending time with nature yourself.
E．The gardens they made were really creative.
F．Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds.
G．These children were often busy doing their schoolwork.
（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Feeding pandas can cause big problems
The other day, two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives. 36 Over the past four months, a total of 19 people have been banned from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding for similar reasons. 37
Food from tourists may make pandas sick. Giant pandas eat about 20 kilos of bamboo and bamboo shoots a day. To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources (来源) are watched. 38 Even common foods like carrots can carry bacteria (细菌). Humans also carry bacteria, and they can put pandas’ health at risk.
39 Tourists’ behaviours may mess up their habits and even scare them. Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared. 40 It’s important to keep in mind that these animals need special care with their food and their living environment.
A．Bamboo is giant pandas’ favourite food.
B．So, why shouldn’t tourists feed pandas
C．It is because they fed bamboo to pandas.
D．The food provided to pandas is also strictly checked.
E．Then they become angry and even hurt the zookeepers.
F．Giant pandas spend about 10 to 16 hours of their days eating.
（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Secret to Happiness
There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance. 41 ” Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The key is to find a method that works for you. 42
Find your love. 43 You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving.
Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than money. People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone as time. 44 It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year.
Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make full use of services that match your values.
45 You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too!
All in all, by proper giving, you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness—all of the things at people look for in life but are so hard to find.
A．Don’t forget about yourself.
B．Here is some advice that you can take.
C．You can give some of this time to help others.
D．If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.
E．But sometimes you are not sure where money is going.
F．Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love.
（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Sunrise gold” is a color that means a lot to me. The color mixes gold with a bit of red and yellow. I like it because it gives me peace, energy and hope in the face of difficulty.
When I was in the eighth grade, I took part in a speech competition. Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win. 46 I had trouble falling asleep that night. It was 3:30 in the morning, and there was nothing but me and my unhappy heart. I got up and went upstairs to the roof (屋顶) top to clear my mind.
47 At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold colour. The sunlight shone on everything—trees, roofs and streets. 48 The rays of light woke up the gentle morning wind and sent it moving across the field, touching my face and everything gently. It also woke up the early birds, which were singing happily.
There and then I realized that past is history, no matter how much we regret it. I thought to myself, “Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn(黎明).” 49
Now, whenever I face difficulties, I remember what the “sunrise gold” made me understand that morning.
A．So I never doubted I could deal with it.
B．I tried to remember all of what I heard.
C．The failure hit me hard and made me feel painful.
D．I went downstairs, feeling energetic and hopeful.
E．I stayed there until a ray of light appeared in the sky.
F．I felt its warmth flow through my body and into my heart.
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