专题19 阅读填表格深度剖析及解题策略
目录
题型综述 1
解题攻略 2
信息定位与直接提取 2
同义替换与词性转换 3
归纳概括与逻辑推理 5
逻辑关系推理………………………………………………………………………………….6
.逆向思维能力…………………………………………………………………………………7
表格填空中常见知识点转换…………………………………………………………………8
表格填空中常见标题,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 9
中考练场 10
【题型解读】
阅读填表格是中考英语任务型阅读中的一种常见题型，要求考生根据所给文章内容，对文中的有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括，然后准确有序地完成表格的空缺。该题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查学生分析问题、解决问题以及运用英语语言进行书面表达的能力。完成表格型阅读理解考查学生综合运用语言的能力，即捕捉信息、组织信息和综合概括的能力。
【命题规律】
该题型任务分为阅读文章和表格填空两个部分。要求考生根据所给的文章，对文中的有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括，然后准确有序地完成表格的空缺。此类阅读话题广泛，体裁多样，内容贴近生活。这类题型有的空直接可以从文章找出，有的空则需要概括总结。
标题归纳题：一般位于表格的上栏或左栏，考生可根据表格下栏或右栏的内容及文章段落中主题句和文章大意进行分析，加以概括总结。
细节理解题：利用表格中所给的信息定位至原文，仔细辨别，寻找答案。
推理判断题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语境和逻辑推理得出答案。
同义转换题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语法结构进行词形的转换，如名词与动词、名词与形容词、主动与被动、肯定与否定之间的转换。
【解题技巧】
A. 快速定位。考查细节题，通过表格中的关键词快速定位答案出处，并通过原文和表格的对比，勾划出不同之处或表格所缺之处；
B. 巧妙转换。对于那些不能直接用原文的单词来填的小题，根据句意，可以对原文的词性和词形进行转换。巧用同词义（意思相同，固定搭配不同）、反义词等转换表达方式，提升正确率。
C. 归纳技巧。当表格在左侧的论点型的地方设空时，常用的概括词有：原因（reason/cause）、方法（way/means）、优缺点（advantage/disadvantage）、观点（opinion/view）、建议（advice/suggestion/tip）、目的（aim/purpose）、问题（problem）、影响（effect/influence）、结果（result）、背景信息（background information）等。掌握这些概括性词语，可以帮助学生快速准确地完成答题任务。另外，考虑词性的考点。如果填名词，则一定要考虑单复数，如果填谓语动词，则要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。最后，需要注重书写习惯，多注意大小写的运用。
【考点诠释】
1. 信息定位与直接提取
考查方向：直接从文中寻找与表格栏目匹配的原词或短语
例题（2024 年常州卷）：
原文：The International Space Station (ISS) was launched in 1998 and has been continuously inhabited since 2000.
表格：The ISS has been continuously inhabited since _______________ .
答案：2000（直接提取时间状语）。
例题：My father is a driver. My mother is a teacher of English at my school.
表格：
Family Member Job
Father driver
Mother ______[1]
答案：teacher
2. 同义替换与词性转换
考查方向：将原文词汇转换为表格要求的词性或表达方式。
例题（2025 年苏州模拟卷）：
原文：Scientists are working on new technologies to reduce plastic pollution in oceans.
表格：Scientists aim to _______________ plastic pollution through technological innovation.
答案：reduce（原词转换为动词原形，与 “aim to” 搭配）。
例题（改编）：
原文：They are twins.
表格：
Relationship Age
Sister & Brother ______（同义替换）
答案：same（替换“twins”隐含的“相同年龄”）
例题（改编）：
原文：I can offer advice on grammar and vocabulary.
表格：
Function Example
Help with English Give ______ on grammar
答案：advice（名词形式直接使用）
3. 归纳概括与逻辑推理
考查方向：整合段落信息，提炼核心概念或逻辑关系。从多个信息点中提炼总括性词汇（如原因、方法、结论）。
例题（2024 年南京联合体三模）：
原文：Climate change leads to rising sea levels, extreme weather, and the extinction of species.
表格：Impacts of Climate Change: _____________ , extreme weather, species extinction.
答案：rising sea levels（合并原文并列结构中的关键信息）。
例题（改编自）：
原文：People fear tests because they lack preparation and confidence.
表格：
| Causes of Fear |
1. Lack of preparation
2. ______（归纳总结） |
答案：low self-confidence
4. 逻辑关系推理
考查方向：根据上下文判断因果、对比、分类等关系，填写连接词。根据上下文逻辑推断隐含信息。
例题（2025 年无锡模拟卷）：
原文：AI can automate repetitive tasks, but it also poses risks to employment.
表格：AI’s Influence: Automates repetitive tasks __________ creates employment risks.
答案：but（表转折的逻辑关系词）。
例题（改编）：
原文：ChatGPT can practice English with users naturally.
表格：
| Advantage | ______（逻辑推理） |
答案：interactive（互动性）
5.逆向思维能力
所谓逆向思维,即从另一个角度来思考问题。
如:原文中用了...and most people will stay away from an angry face.
表格中的题目设计成:People don’t like the one with an angry face.
例题01:.In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain So remember to arrive early in Germany.
You are thought to be stupid _______60_______you arrive at least ten minutes earlier.
60根据文中第三段第一句In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid.可知，在德国准时是很危险的，因为你的主人可能在那里等着，想知道你怎么这么愚蠢。结合题干可知，这里应填unless，意为“除非，如果不”。
例题02：The Nile also made a perfect highway for boats. The river runs north, but the wind on the river blows south. To go south, boaters put up sails to catch the wind. To go north, they took the sails down. Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles.
The Nile made a perfect highway for boats. To go south, boaters put up sails to catch the wind. To go 67 , they took the sails down. Ancient people bought and 68 goods along the river for hundreds of miles.
67. north原文倒数第二句提示填north，意为“向北，他们放下船帆”。
68. sold 原文最后一句的traded提示用动词bought和sold表示“买卖”。
6.常见的任务型阅读当中的知识点转化
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
be of use → useful
be of great importance→be important
表达被认为是 be considered as
赞扬；赞美； praise → think highly of
Be successful in/succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth
Every day= daily
Die/death = lose one’s life 或者be killed by sb
Wide = widely 该词转变较多
Come to + 某数值 = reach+数值
Complete the form = fill in the form
完成/finish转化为complete
Receive/accept = will be given
表示不做某事，不能做某事，往往会用avoid doing sth或fail to do sth
提出，想出 come up with the idea
Like love or enjoy = be interested in
needn’t = be not necessary
offer = provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb
be troubled with illness = be sick/ill
represent = stand for
It needs a special environment to grow→ the environment satisfies its need to grow 满足需求的固定搭配
放在句首设空 Compared with A, B如何 与A作比较也是常考的搭配
Live mainly on meat → meat becomes its main diet
Sth are used as medicine → they can help cure people
Sb enjoy oneself doing sth 注意反身代词的考察
devote +时间/oneself to doing sth
to raise people’s awareness (of sth) → be aware of sth 提高对某事的意识
gain more attention → attract sb
without difficulty → easily
be considered as→ be mistaken for
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
7.常见的任务型阅读当中的标题
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
方式;方法：ways/methods
目的：the purpose of
优缺点：advantage/disadvantage
做什么/怎么样做：what/how
建议：Advice on（关注on）、suggestions of/for
事实：facts
原因 ：reason for（关注for） cause of Tips for
影响：influence(affect/effect)
总结：conclusion
Basic information 主要信息
An example of sth 一个……的例
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
【典题举隅】
（2024·江苏镇江·二模）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
I remember the first time I suggested screen-free days in our school to some of our student leaders. Jokingly, I said to the group, “What do you think if we go a week without using our laptop s or smartphones ”
They laughed, and one of them said, “No way, Mr. White. They would be too much.” I could feel their worry, and told them that I was only thinking about single screen-free days. Even that idea left them feeling upset.
According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens. Many of my students start their day by checking their smartphones. I often see them looking at their phones when getting off the bus or at parents’ drop-off, they can’t use their own “screens” at school. They usually work on computers at school for at least two hours during the day.
It’s clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. We do see the benefits of technology. However, we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days.
During the course of the year, we have built in several screen-free days that require us to make different plans for our students about how they will communicate with one another and the world around them without “screens”. For some teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is “out of date”. Others have designed something completely new.
Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape (密室逃脱) games, are organized at school. In these activities, students socialize without smartphones and have face-to-face communication without checking on “likes” they’ve got online. These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company of their friends with no smartphones.
After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it. Finding ways to help our students connect with one another is important.
While technology is already part of our world, it shouldn’t play such an important role in a learner’s life.
Screen-Free Days
The 1 of having Screen-free Days ●To achieve the balance between learning and social experiences ●To 2 students' time spent on laptops or smartphones.
The 3 of the activity In the beginning ●Student leaders 4 the idea that if they could go a week without screens ●They felt upset even though they were told I just 5 the idea.
During that activity ● A valuable lesson plan will be 6 back. ●Fun activities make students 7 to enjoy face-to-face communication
After that activity Surprisingly, they found the 8 between students was of great importance.
9 Although technology is important, there is no need to 10 a learner’s life
【答案】
1．purpose(s) 2．reduce 3．course 4．refused 5．considered 6．brought 7．able 8．connection/relationship 9．Conclusion 10．fill
【导语】本文介绍了作者建议学校进行的无屏幕日。
1．根据“To achieve the balance between learning and social experiences”可知，此处介绍了无屏幕日的目的，purpose“目的”符合语境，单复数均可，故填purpose(s)。
2．根据“In these activities, students socialize without smartphones and have face-to-face communication without checking on ‘likes’ they’ve got online.”可知，无屏幕日的目的是减少学生花在笔记本电脑或智能手机上的时间；reduce“减少”，to后接动词原形。故填reduce。
3．根据“In the beginning”和“During that activity”和“After that activity”可知，此处介绍活动的过程，course“过程”，符合语境。故填course。
4．根据“No way, Mr. White. They would be too much.”可知，学生干部拒绝这样的想法，refuse“拒绝”，此处应用过去式。故填refused。
5．根据“I could feel their worry, and told them that I was only thinking about single screen-free days. Even that idea left them feeling upset.”可知，尽管他们被告知我只是考虑过这个想法，但他们还是感到很沮丧。故填considered。
6．根据“For some teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is ‘out of date’.”可知，一份有价值的教学计划将被带回来。故填brought。
7．根据“In these activities, students socialize without smartphones and have face-to-face communication without checking on ‘likes’ they’ve got online.”可知，有趣的活动使学生能够享受面对面的交流，故填able。
8．根据“Finding ways to help our students connect with one another is important.”可知，令人惊讶的是，他们发现学生之间的联系/关系是非常重要的。故填connection/relationship。
9．此处对本文内容进行总结，conclusion“总结”符合语境，首字母大写。故填Conclusion。
10．根据“While technology is already part of our world, it shouldn’t play such an important role in a learner’s life.”可知，虽然技术很重要，但没有必要占据学习者的生活，故填fill。
（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Guarding the Blue Planet
Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now, he devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. All of them should have the knowledge of the sea.
Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean (海洋). Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.
Dive Against Debris is an activity organized by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish, which is then separated into different groups. They do this at several fixed locations in the bay area of Shenzhen every month. The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area, doing a research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution.
Marine protection is not limited to collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education. On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine science to make children realize that land- based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities.
With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. They come with their equipment, div e into the waters, get to know the underwater world and protect it.
Liu is not only a diving 1 , but also a volunteer in Better Blue. Volunteers of Better Blue do different jobs and they are 2 to have the knowledge of the sea.
The introduction to Better Blue The reasons why it was started: Plastic waste flows into the ocean. Sea animals like turtles often 3 . Fish have plastic particles that are 4 to humans. The 5 of it: To raise marine protection awareness. To invite people to protect the endangered sea animals. To encourage people to 6 the development of the ocean in a friendly way.
The activities held by Better Blue Dive Against Debris: Volunteers need to have greater diving skills. They fish out rubbish and separate it. Further work: ① checking the kind of the area’s 7 rubbish ② studying why this kind of rubbish is the most ③advising 8 the pollution
Marine protection education: Volunteers give 9 on marine protection. Researchers take part in marine protection education.
With the popularity of diving, people show more 10 in marine protection and take action.
【答案】
1．coach/teacher 2．required/asked/expected 3．die 4．harmful 5．purposes 6．consider 7．common 8．against 9．lessons/classes/talks/speeches 10．interests/interest
【导语】本文介绍了Better Blue社区的志愿者们如何通过各种活动来保护海洋环境。
1．根据“The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on.”和“Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world”可知，刘是潜水教练/老师。coach“教练”，teacher“老师”。故填coach/teacher。
2．根据“All of them should have the knowledge of the sea.”可知，Better Blue的志愿者们都需要具备海洋知识。be required/asked/expected to do在此处都符合。故填required/asked/expected。
3．根据“Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets.”可知，像海龟这样的海洋动物经常死亡。die“死亡”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填die。
4．根据“Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies.”可知，鱼体内的塑料颗粒对人类有害。harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语。故填harmful。
5．根据“It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.”可知，Better Blue的目的是提高公众的海洋保护意识，邀请人们保护濒危的海洋动物，并鼓励人们考虑如何以友好的方式发展海洋。purposes“目的”，应用名词复数。故填purposes。
6．根据“encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.”可知，Better Blue鼓励人们考虑如何以友好的方式发展海洋。consider“考虑”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填consider。
7．根据“checking which rubbish often appears in the area”可知，志愿者们会检查该地区常见的垃圾种类。common“常见的”，形容词，作定语。故填common。
8．根据“making suggestions to reduce the pollution”可知，志愿者们会提出减少污染的建议。advise against sth“建议不要做某事、反对做某事”在此处符合语境。故填against。
9． 根据“Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools.”可知，志愿者们会给孩子们上海洋保护的课/志愿者就海洋保护进行讲座。lesson/class“课程”，talk/speech“演讲”，名词应用复数。故填lessons/classes/talks/speeches。
10．根据“people are more willing to learn about marine protection”可知，随着潜水的普及，人们对海洋保护表现出更多的兴趣。interest“兴趣”，名词，使用单数或复数皆可。故填interest(s)。
（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at two of them.
Luban Lock Luban Lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces.
Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of geometric area (几何面积). According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free.
Title: Two Ancient Chinese 11 Toys
Luban Lock > It was first created by Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. > Lu Ban used 6 pieces of 12 to make a lock-like toy for his son. > It uses math knowledge such as solid geometry. > It is 13 to put the six pieces back together than to unlock it.
Huarong Pass > It is made up of a few blocks, and every block has the 14 of a character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. > Players win the game by 15 the blocks to set “Cao Cao” free. > It can test players’ math knowledge like geometric area.
【答案】11．Folk 12．wood 13．harder 14．name 15．moving
【导语】本文主要介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏——鲁班锁和华容道。
11．根据“As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at two of them.”可知，介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏，故填Folk。
12．根据“It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son.”可知，据说鲁用六块木头给儿子做了一个像锁一样的玩具。故填wood。
13．根据“However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together.”可知，打开鲁班锁通常比把它装回去要容易，所以将这六块碎片重新拼凑起来比解开它更难。故填harder。
14．根据“Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms”可知，华容道是中国传统的积木拼图，每道都以《三国演义》中的人物命名，故填name。
15．根据“To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get ‘Cao Cao’ out.”可知，为了在游戏中取得成功，玩家必须移动方块把“曹操”放出来。故填moving。
（2025·江苏无锡·一模）阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的表格。(每空不超过3个词)
After a long day’s study at school, you are very tired. So after school you go home to relax. When you get home, a robot welcomes you. He’s happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to you talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday. And then he helps you with your homework.
This is your future, and the robot’s name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. His creators predict that the robot will be in people’s homes before 2040. This $16, 000 robot knows who you are.
NAO can even express emotions (表达情感). He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense (感觉), think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he can’t act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he can’t think for himself. These aren’t self-guided robots. But NAO can do them all.
NAO—A Home Robot in the Future
Your life with a robot at home in the future ●The robot can welcome you and help you carry things when you 16 . ●The robot can listen and speak to you. He can even tell jokes. ●The robot can remind you of the things you forgot and help with your homework.
Something about NAO Looks He has a small body, big eyes and a large head.
Ability ●He can 17 , listen and talk, learn and think. ●He can also know who you are.
Prediction ●He will be used 18 before 2040. ●You can buy the robot NAO at the price of $16, 000.
The 19 between NAO and other robots ●Because of having more abilities than other robots, NAO is called 20 . ●NAO can sense, think and act, but other robots can only do two out of the three.
【答案】16．get home 17．walk and dance 18．in people’s homes 19．differences 20．a self-guided robot
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来家庭机器人NAO的功能、外观、能力以及与其他机器人的区别。
16．根据文章第一段“When you get home, a robot welcomes you.”可知，机器人会在你到家时迎接你。故填get home。
17．根据文章第二段“He can walk and dance.”可知，NAO具备走路和跳舞的能力。故填walk and dance。
18．根据文章第二段“His creators predict that the robot will be in people’s homes before 2040.”可知，NAO将人们的家中被使用。故填in people’s homes。
19．根据文章第三段“NAO can even express emotions ...But NAO can do them all.”可知，这里主要讲了NAO和其他机器人的区别，difference“差别”，此处使用复数形式表示泛指。故填differences。
20．根据文章第三段“He is a self-guided robot.”可知，NAO被称为“a self-guided robot”。故填a self-guided robot。
（2025·江苏镇江·一模）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT 4.0, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, more than 19, 000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use. With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”
Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 21 the World
22 January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. On its first day online, 23 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it.
24 It can 25 math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models. Above all, the 26 is far less than Open AI. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, 27 schools and small companies. Nature magazine 28 it as a “big step forward”.
Conclusion Good ideas can 29 big money. China shows the world that new ideas and hard work 30 great things.
【答案】
21．changes 22．Release 23．over 24．Abilities 25．solve 26．cost 27．helping 28．called 29．beat 30．bring
【导语】本文介绍了中国DeepSeek公司研发的新型AI程序DeepSeek-R1。
21．根据“This kind of free AI could change the world.”可知，DeepSeek-R1这种免费的人工智能可以改变世界，change“改变”符合，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填changes。
22．根据“January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.”可知，此处介绍的是DeepSeek-R1的发布时间，release“发布”符合。故填Release。
23．根据“On its first day online, more than 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it.”可知，在它上线的第一天，全球超过19,000名程序员开始了研究它的项目，more than相当于over“超过”。故填over。
24．根据“It can ... math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models.”可知，此处介绍DeepSeek-R1能做些什么事情，abilities“能力”符合。故填Abilities。
25．根据“This smart program can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions”可知，这个智能程序可以解决数学问题，编写代码，并回答问题，work out=solve“解决”，can后跟动词原形。故填solve。
26．根据“A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs.”可知，一位德国科学家表示，R1的实验成本为10美元，而不是其他人工智能的300美元，因为它的花费比别的AI低，cost“花费”，名词作主语，符合语境。故填cost。
27．根据“A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.”可知，一个简单版本的R1甚至可以在低成本的电脑上运行，帮助学校和小公司。故填helping。
28．根据“A report in Nature magazine called R1 a ‘big step forward’, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools.”可知，《自然》杂志的一篇报道称R1是“向前迈出的一大步”，证明聪明的想法胜过昂贵的工具。故填called。
29．根据“This shows that good ideas can beat big money.”可知，好的想法可以打败大笔资金，beat“打败”符合，can后跟动词原形。故填beat。
30．根据“With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，通过R1，中国向世界表明，伟大的事物来自新想法和努力工作，而不仅仅是金钱。也就是说新想法和努力工作可以带来伟大的事物。bring“带来”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填bring。
（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1-7题每个空格只填一个单词，8-10题词数不限。
Have you ever wished you could grow up fast so you could use your own money Earning money isn’t just for adults; teenagers can get in on the action too.
Money gives you choices. Perhaps you want to buy a better birthday present for your grandfather, then the extra money you make helps.
Money gives you independence (独立). When you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. 100 yuan that you make by yourself feels a lot better than 160 yuan from your parents.
Moreover, making money is a learning process. By working for your own money, you’ll learn the skills necessary to succeed in the real world more act vely. This includes dealing with money, communicating with other people, applying knowledge from school, and managing your time wisely.
You can start making money by trying the following:
Collect soft drink cans. You can sell the cans and use the money for a new basketball. Plus, you’ll contribute to a cleaner and more pleasant environment!
Sell homemade goods. If you have a talent for DIY or baking, you can make and sell items like art pieces and cup cakes. To set a proper price, consider both the cost of materials and the time spent making the item.
Sell used books. You may have some books that you have read but you don’t warit to keep. Selling them can be a way to earn money and support a green lifestyle.
·Want to be a teacher in the future Begin practicing now. Are you skilled in Math, reading, or creating music You can teach younger children how to get better grades or provide winter music lessons.
What are you good at What do you like to do Whatever you choose should be safe and lawful. Discuss your plans with your parents; you’ll need them to say “yes”.
Making your own money
31 for making your own money You can have 32 . If you have your own money, it may help you buy something better. You may feel pared with the money from your parents, the money you earn can give you a better feeling, even if it is much 33 . You are likely to be an active 34 . Things like dealing with money, communicating with others, applying knowledge to practice will lead to your 35 in the real world.
Reminders before action Safety comes first. What you do mustn’t be 36 the law. Tell your parents your ideas and let them 37 with you.
Ways to make your own money What should be considered to set a proper price for homemade goods (不限词数) 38 Which ways mentioned can help protect the environment (不限词数) 39 Besides (除了) the ways mentioned, how would you make your own money (不限词数) 40
【答案】
31．Reasons 32．choices 33．less 34．learner 35．success 36．against 37．agree 38．The cost of materials and the time spent making the item. 39．Collecting soft drink cans and selling used books. 40．By washing cars for neighbours.(答案合理即可)
【导语】本文讲述了青少年自己赚钱有诸多好处，介绍了赚钱方式，提醒要安全合法并获父母同意。
31．表格此部分内容是在阐述自己赚钱的各种原因，如“Money gives you choices”“Money gives you independence”“making money is a learning process”等，故填Reasons。
32．根据“Money gives you choices. Perhaps you want to buy a better birthday present for your grandfather, then the extra money you make helps.”可知，自己赚钱能让你拥有选择的机会，故填choices。
33．根据“100 yuan that you make by yourself feels a lot better than 160 yuan from your parents.”可知，自己赚的钱即使数量比父母给的少，也会让人感觉更好，故填less。
34．根据“Moreover, making money is a learning process. By working for your own money, you’ll learn the skills necessary to succeed in the real world more actively.”可知，赚钱是一个学习的过程，自己赚钱能让你更积极地学习，所以你可能会成为一个积极的学习者，故填learner。
35．根据“you’ll learn the skills necessary to succeed in the real world more act vely”，即通过赚钱学习到的技能有助于在现实世界取得成功，lead to one’s success表示“导致某人的成功”，故填success。
36．根据“Whatever you choose should be safe and lawful.”可知，所做的事情不能违法，be against the law 表示“违法”，故填against。
37．根据“Discuss your plans with your parents; you’ll need them to say ‘yes’”可知，要和父母讨论计划并让他们同意，let sb. agree with you表示“让某人同意你”，故填agree。
38．根据“To set a proper price, consider both the cost of materials and the time spent making the item.”可知，为自制商品设定合适价格时需要考虑材料成本和制作物品所花费的时间，故填The cost of materials and the time spent making the item.
39．根据“Collect soft drink cans. You can sell the cans and use the money for a new basketball. Plus, you’ll contribute to a cleaner and more pleasant environment!”以及“Selling them (used books) can be a way to earn money and support a green lifestyle.”可知，收集饮料罐和卖旧书这两种方式有助于保护环境，故填Collecting soft drink cans and selling used books.
40．题目要求写出除文中提到的方法之外自己赚钱的方式，答案只要合理合法即可，比如为邻居洗车赚钱，故填By washing cars for neighbours.
（2024·江苏镇江·二模）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Organic (有机的) gardeners use natural ways to keep their gardens healthy. Follow these steps to make your own organic garden.
Getting ready for Your Garden
First, mark out how large your garden will be with ropes or stones. Don’t make it too big. Next, dig up the soil. Take out large stones and weeds. Keep an eye out for earthworms. They dig tunnels in the soil, which allow air and water to reach a plant’s roots. Finally, mix in some compost (混合肥料). You can make your own compost by using leaves, grass and vegetables which are of no use.
Planting Your Garden
Now that the soil is ready, you need to choose what to plant. If you are sowing seeds, use organic ones. If you are planting seedlings, choose organic plants that look strong and healthy. Make sure that the plants are not so close to each other. Therefore, they won’t be too crowded as they grow.
Choose other plants with a special smell to drive pests away. For example, the garlic (大蒜) and cilantro (香菜叶) drive away the beetles, spider mites and white flies. Some plants attract insects that attack pests. Aphids (蚜虫) feed on the leaves of plants. In turn, insects such as ladybirds live on the aphids, keeping the plant pest free.
Taking Care of Your Garden
Weed your garden often. Remember to pull all the weeds out and not just the leaves. The weed will grow back again if some of the root is left behind.
Sometimes harmful insects attack even the best organic gardens. It is necessary to make natural sprays (喷雾) to drive those pests away. Spraying salt and warm water keeps caterpillars and cabbage worms away. Organic gardening is not only fun, but good for the planet as well. Growing vegetables is an enjoyable and useful activity.
41 to make an Organic Garden
42 for Your Garden ●Use strings or stones to mark out the 43 of your garden. ●Dig and take out stones and weeds, but pay attention to earthworms. ●Mix in some compost with 44 leaves, grass and vegetables.
Plant Your Garden ●Choose organic seeds and plants and remember to leave enough 45 between plants. ●Choose other plants that 46 a special smell to drive pests away. Some plants can keep the plant pest free 47 they attract insects that attack pests.
Take Care of Your Garden ●Don’t forget to pull the 48 weeds out and not just the leaves so that the weed won’t grow back again. ●Sometimes natural sprays are 49 to drive those pests away.
It is great fun to make an organic garden and it is 50 good for our planet.
【答案】
41．How 42．Prepare 43．size 44．useless 45．space 46．have 47．because 48．whole 49．necessary 50．also
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过自然的方式创建和维护一个有机花园。
41．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何通过自然的方式创建和维护一个有机花园，how“如何”，首字母应大写。故填How。
42．根据“Getting ready for Your Garden”及第二列表格内容可知，此处是花园的准备过程，prepare for“为……做准备”；结合“Plant Your Garden”和“Take Care of Your Garden”可知，应用动词原形且首字母大写。故填Prepare。
43．根据“First, mark out how large your garden will be with ropes or stones.”可知，用绳子或石头标出花园的大小，size“大小”，应用名词单数形式。故填size。
44．根据“You can make your own compost by using leaves, grass and vegetables which are of no use.”可知，可以用没用的树叶、草和蔬菜制作自己的混合肥料，useless“无用的”，形容词修饰名词作定语。故填useless。
45．根据“Make sure that the plants are not so close to each other.”可知，要在植物之间留足够的空间，space“空间”，不可数名词。故填space。
46．根据“Choose other plants with a special smell to drive pests away.”可知，要选择一些有特殊气味的蔬菜，have“有”，先行词plants为复数，动词用原形。故填have。
47．根据“Some plants attract insects that attack pests. Aphids (蚜虫) feed on the leaves of plants. In turn, insects such as ladybirds live on the aphids, keeping the plant pest free.”可知，有些植物可以使植物免受虫害，因为它们吸引了攻击害虫的昆虫，应用because连接。故填because。
48．根据“Remember to pull all the weeds out and not just the leaves.”可知，要拔掉所有的杂草，whole“全部的”，形容词修饰名词weeds作定语。故填whole。
49．根据“It is necessary to make natural sprays (喷雾) to drive those pests away.”可知，制作天然喷雾来驱赶害虫是很有必要的，necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填necessary。
50．根据“Organic gardening is not only fun, but good for the planet as well.”可知，有机花园不仅有趣，也对地球有好处，also“也”，副词，修饰整个句子。故填also。
（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。
注意：第1-8小题，每空只填1个单词；第9-10小题词数不限。
Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest composers of all time. He was born in 1770 in Bonn, Germany. When he was 4 years old, his father started teaching him to play the piano. Later, Beethoven took lessons from other teachers. He also learned to play the violin and the organ (管风琴) when he was very young. In 1787, when Beethoven was 17, he visited Vienna, Austria. There, he played for a famous musician named Mozart. Beethoven moved to Vienna in 1792 to study with another famous musician, Haydn. Beethoven lived in Vienna the rest of his life.
Beethoven played music that other people had written. But he also liked to improvise (即兴创作). Beethoven would ask someone to play a few notes on a piano. Then he’d sit down and play those same few notes and add more. Soon, he would create a whole new tune.
As a composer, Beethoven was a great talent. He liked to write, or compose, his own music. He heard music in his head. Then he wrote the songs down on paper. While writing, Beethoven played his songs on the piano to hear how they sounded. He would rewrite his music over and over. Finally, he would be pleased with his new music.
Around 1798, Beethoven started going deaf. At first, he had trouble hearing people talk. Later, he couldn’t hear his own music. By 1820, Beethoven was totally deaf. Though he couldn’t hear, Beethoven kept playing music. He even kept composing! When Beethoven composed, he “heard” the tunes in his mind. Then he wrote them down. How did Beethoven hear music in his head Softly sing aloud a song you know well, like Mary Had a Little Lamb. As you sing, you can hear the song with your ears. Now silently sing the same song to yourself in your mind. Can you hear how it sounds inside your head
Beethoven composed his most famous pieces of music after he was deaf. These pieces include Moonlight Sonata and his Symphony (《交响乐》) No.5 and Symphony No.9. His works connected the classical age of Western music to the later romantic age.
A Famous Composer
Introduction Beethoven was born in 1770 in Germany. He had a talent for music at a 51 age. 52 he moved to Vienna in 1792, he lived there the rest of his life.
Learning 53 When he was young, Beethoven learned to play different 54 In 1787 he had a chance to play for Mozart. Five years later, he learned music from Haydn. He created new tunes by 55 more notes to others’ music.
Challenge of life Around 1798, Beethoven began to have 56 problems. By 1820, Beethoven was totally deaf. He kept composing music by hearing the tunes silently.
Musical 57 Moonlight Sonata, Symphony No. 5 and Symphony No. 9 are his most famous pieces of music. His works built a 58 between the classical age of Western music and the later romantic age.
Your opinion Besides Beethoven and Mozart, what other great composers do you know 59 In your opinion, what makes a good composer A good composer should 60
【答案】
51．young 52．After 53．experiences 54．instruments 55．adding 56．hearing 57．achievements 58．bridge 59．Tan Dun. (合理即可) 60．have a talent in music/be creative/never give up when facing difficulty. (合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名作曲家贝多芬的经历。
51．根据“When he was 4 years old, his father started teaching him to play the piano. Later, Beethoven took lessons from other teachers. He also learned to play the violin and the organ when he was very young.”可知，贝多芬在很小的年纪就显示出了音乐才能。故填young。
52．根据“Beethoven moved to Vienna in 1792 to study with another famous musician, Haydn. Beethoven lived in Vienna the rest of his life.”可知，自从1792年搬到维也纳后，贝多芬在那里度过了余生。after“在……之后”符合语境，首字母大写，故填After。
53．根据“When he was 4 years old ... to study with another famous musician, Haydn.”可知，这段文章在讲述贝多芬学习音乐的几段经历，experience“经历”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填experiences。
54．根据“When he was 4 years old, his father started teaching him to play the piano. Later, Beethoven took lessons from other teachers. He also learned to play the violin and the organ when he was very young”可知，贝多芬学习了不同的乐器，instrument“乐器”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填instruments。
55．根据“Then he’d sit down and play those same few notes and add more. Soon, he would create a whole new tune.”可知，贝多芬会让某人在钢琴上弹奏几个音符。然后他会坐下来弹奏同样的几个音符，并加以扩展。add“添加”，根据“by”可知此处用动名词，故填adding。
56．根据“Around 1798, Beethoven started going deaf.”可知，大约在1798 年，贝多芬开始有了听力问题。hearing problems“听力问题”，故填hearing。
57．根据“Moonlight Sonata, Symphony No. 5 and Symphony No. 9 are his most famous pieces of music.”和“His works connected the classical age of Western music to the later romantic age.”可知，这些是贝多芬在音乐上取得的成就。achievement“成就”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填achievements。
58．根据“His works connected the classical age of Western music to the later romantic age.”可知，贝多芬的作品将西方音乐的古典时代与后来的浪漫时代连接了起来，所以说他的作品是一座桥梁。故填bridge。
59．主观题，回答合理即可。此处询问“除了贝多芬和莫扎特，你还知道哪些伟大的作曲家？”，参考答案：Tan Dun.
60．主观题，回答合理即可。参考答案：have a talent in music/be creative/never give up when facing difficulty.
（2024·江苏南京·二模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后问题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并将答案填写在相应位置上。
How is your memory If we can’t remember how to do something, we can’t survive. If you think about it, there is so much we have to remember — from where we left our car keys to how we walk. Maybe it’s not surprising that sometimes we forget things.
Scientists believe there are two levels of memory. One is short-term memory, which stays in your brain for only 15-30 seconds, for example, when you hear a song but can’t remember the words afterwards. The other level is long-term memory, which can be stored for days, months or even years.
There are many uses for memory. Motor-skill memory helps you remember how to ride a bike or other activities, which can be strong can be short or long term. Emotional memory makes you think of how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful. They are long term.
Memories can tell you the story of yourself. Information, such as which school you go to and who your friends are, is stored inside your brain, ready for when you need it. It’s much easier to remember all those facts, or formulas or whatever it is you’re learning if you have a good memory. Memories can also help you manage feelings. Heidi, 12, told The Week Junior, “If I miss seeing my granny and grandad, I remember staying with them in Devon. It makes me feel happy.”
Our memory is amazing, but why do we still forget things It’s possible we don’t always store information in our memory effectively. When we do store information, we often make connections with other things, which helps us recall it later. If you don’t have these connections, then it can be easier to forget. It is also possible that memories decay over time. As they have not been revisited, their biological “trace” becomes weak.
However, forgetting is not always a bad thing!It would waste cognitive resources if we remembered every detail of the world around us. That’s something worth remembering!
Introduction 61 things is an important function of our brain and it’s no surprise that sometimes we are forgetful.
The types of memories ●Memory can be 62 into two levels. ●Short﹣term memory can hold information for a short time. ●Long﹣term memory can last for a long time.
The importance of memories ●Motor﹣skill memory helps you remember how to do physical things. ●Emotional memory 63 you of how you felt about something. ●Memories can tell you the story of yourself. ●Memories can also help you manage 64 besides that they can make learning seem much easier.
The 65 of forgetting things ●There is one 66 that information isn’t stored in our memory in an effective way. ●We can not 67 information with other things.
Opinions on forgetting ●It’s not bad to forget something because it is not necessary to remember every detail of the world. ●Your opinion on forgetting. (Try to give at least one reason to support your opinion. ) 68
【答案】61．Remembering 62．divided 63．makes 64．feelings 65．reasons 66．possibility 67．connect 68．Forgetting things can also help us manage feelings. For example, When we meet unhappy things, learning to forget them is a good way.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了记忆是我们大脑的一项重要功能，然而忘记并不总是一件坏事。具体从记忆的类型和重要性、健忘的原因等做了分析，来加以说明。
61．根据文章第一段“How is your memory If we can’t remember how to do something, we can’t survive. If you think about it, there is so much we have to remember — from where we left our car keys to how we walk. Maybe it’s not surprising that sometimes we forget things.”可知，前文介绍了记忆的重要性，即记忆是我们大脑的一项重要功能；后文介绍了有时我们会忘记一些事情，这并不奇怪两个方面，remember things记住事情，在句子中作主语，remember要用动名词形式，故填Remembering。
62．根据文章第二段开头“Scientists believe there are two levels of memory. ”可知记忆被分为两个层级，be divided into意为“被分成”，故填divided。
63．根据文章第三段中“Emotional memory makes you think of how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful.”可知情感记忆会让你想起对某事的感受，make sb do sth意为“使得某人做某事”，故填makes。
64．根据文章第四段中“Memories can also help you manage feelings. ”可知记忆能帮助我们管理情绪，故填feelings。
65．根据文章第五段开头“Our memory is amazing, but why do we still forget things ”可知第五段主要介绍了健忘的原因，reason意为“原因，理由”，结合后文，这里应用复数，故填reasons。
66．根据文章第五段中“It’s possible we don’t always store information in our memory effectively.”可知，有一种可能性是信息没有以有效的方式存储在我们的记忆中。空前one是基数词，修饰单数可数名词。possible可能的，是形容词，名词是possibility，故填possibility。
67．根据文章第五段中“When we do store information, we often make connections with other things, which helps us recall it later. If you don’t have these connections, then it can be easier to forget. ”可知我们无法将信息与其他事物联系起来，connect…with意为“把……和……联系起来”，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填connect。
68．根据文章最后一段“However, forgetting is not always a bad thing!It would waste cognitive resources if we remembered every detail of the world around us. That’s something worth remembering!”可知，文章主要介绍了遗忘并不总是一件坏事，因此忘记事情也能帮助我们管理情绪。在我们遇到不开心的事情时，学会忘记不失为一个好办法，故填Forgetting things can also help us manage feelings. For example, When we meet unhappy things, learning to forget them is a good way. （答案不唯一）
（2024·江苏南京·三模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后每小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Spring is the season to harvest West Lake Longjing tea, which is now picked by not only human workers but also “metal workers”—tea-picking robots!
At the end of March, Hangzhou welcomed its best period of large-scale (大规模) harvesting of West Lake Longjing tea. In one tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years of research and development.
With a pull and a suck (吸), the robotic arm separates the leaves from the trees and then puts them into a storage box quickly. “The robot learned its skills through a specially designed model that offers it a large amount of information of tea leaves,” said Chen Jianneng, one of the researchers. This allows the robot to recognize tea leaves by itself with a success rate (成功率) of over 90 percent, Chen added.
Yet, the robot’s picking system needs improving before it can be more widely used. According to Professor Wu Chuanyu, leader of the research team, the robot can only take on the work of 1.5 workers at present. It will need to do the work of 5 workers if it is used for a large-scale harvesting. In addition, the robot can now only be used on flat ground, not on rough (崎岖不平的) surfaces such as mountains. It may take five more years to realize these goals, Wu told China News.
Tea planting and processing are also changed to become “smarter”. For example, there are special lamps that can attract pests (害虫) but will not hurt other “friendly” insects. This machine works for 24 hours, using color board and lights to draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid (电网).
In terms of tea roasting (炒制), although machine-roasted tea is used widely, many tea lovers argue that this method will make the tea not have the same taste with the tea made by hand-roasting. Researchers at Zhejiang University are trying to find out the tiny differences between the two methods to improve machine performance. They’re researching AI technologies to help them gain necessary information and make adjustments (调整) to roasting methods and temperatures in time.
When tea meets new technology
Thanks to the researchers’ hard work for 69 , a small tea-picking robot made its first 70 in public to help human workers harvest West Lake Longjing tea.
Tea 71 How does the robot pick tea leaves ● 72 more than enough information about tea leaves. ● Recognize tea leaves 73 any help with a high success rate. ●Separate the leaves from the trees and puts them into a storage box with a pull and a suck.
What problems does the picking system have It may take 74 five years to improve the picking system of the robot before it can be more widely used. ●At present, the robot can only do the work of 1.5 workers. ●In addition, the robot can’t be used on different kinds of 75 .
Tea planting and processing ●The machine 76 color board and lights to attract pests for 24 hours, and then kills them with an electric grid.
Tea roasting ●Problem Many tea lovers think the machine-roasted tea will have a 77 taste from hand-roasted tea. ●Solution Find out the tiny differences between the two methods. Gain necessary information and make adjustments in time with the 78 of AI technologies.
【答案】
69．development/research 70．appearance 71．picking 72．Offer 73．without 74．another 75．surfaces 76．uses 77．different 78．help
【导语】本文讲述了新技术与茶叶的碰撞。
69．根据“In one tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years of research and development.”可知是由于研究人员5年的对采茶机器人的辛苦研究开发工作，development“研发”/research“研究”，故填development/research。
70．根据“In one tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years of research and development.”可知是智能采茶机器人经过五年的研发首次公开亮相。make its first appearance“首次亮相”，故填appearance。
71．根据“How does the robot pick tea leaves ”以及“What problems does the picking system have ”可知此处讲述的采茶相关信息，tea picking“采茶”，故填picking。
72．根据“The robot learned its skills through a specially designed model that offers it a large amount of information of tea leaves”可知是指提供足够多的关于茶叶的信息，结合“Recognize”、“Separate”可知此处也应使用动词原形。故填Offer。
73．根据“This allows the robot to recognize tea leaves by itself with a success rate (成功率) of over 90 percent”可知是不需要任何帮助，靠自己识别茶叶，故填without。
74．根据“It may take five more years to realize these goals”可知实现这些目标可能还需五年时间，five more years=another five years，故填another。
75．根据“In addition, the robot can now only be used on flat ground, not on rough (崎岖不平的) surfaces such as mountains.”可知该机器人现在只能在平坦的地面上使用，不能在山脉等崎岖不平的表面上使用。different kinds of后接复数surfaces“表面”，故填surfaces。
76．根据“This machine works for 24 hours, using color board and lights to draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid”可知这台机器工作24小时，使用彩色板和灯日夜吸引害虫，然后用电网杀死它们，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数The machine，动词use“使用”用三单形式。故填uses。
77．根据“many tea lovers argue that this method will make the tea not have the same taste with the tea made by hand-roasting.”可知许多茶爱好者认为机器烘焙的茶与手工烘焙的茶味道不同。different“不同的”，故填different。
78．根据“They’re researching AI technologies to help them gain necessary information and make adjustments (调整) to roasting methods and temperatures in time.”可知他们是在人工智能技术的帮助下，获得必要的信息，并及时调整烘烤方法和温度，with the help of“在……的帮助下”，故填help。
（2024·江苏泰州·三模）阅读下面短文，请根据短文内容，在文后表格中填入恰当的单词，每空一词。
What forms of transportation would you prefer when you travel, planes, train or cars All of the above will be improved with 5G technology.
Gacha, the word’s first all-weather robot bus in Finland, is a good example. Telecoms company Nokia has set 5G transmitters (信号发射器) in 15 lampposts(路灯柱) along 1-km route. These transmitters are then used to control buses, making them driverless and work perfectly even under difficult conditions—in the dark as well as rain, snow or mud.
There are also 5G roads. These roads have 5G transmitters and cameras. They can provide many services. For example, the roads can tell electric car drivers where the nearest charging station (充电站) is.
In Seoul, a smart management system is being used in one of the city’s underground stations. This system has many smart features, including a 3D map, sensors (传感器) and modern camera system that make station more efficient and safer.
Even airplanes will become smart in the near future. Airbus, one of the world’s biggest airplane makers, is working on new airplanes that will have many sensors and 5G transmitters. The sensors will keep track of (了解……的动态) many things, such as whether the toilet needs to be cleaned, or whether passengers have fastened their seat belts.
We believe that 5G will bring a bright future for smart traveling.
5G technology makes travelling smart
Robot bus The robot bus is 79 Gacha. It is the world’s first all-weather robot bus. Nokia has set 5G transmitters in lampposts along a l-km route. These transmitters control the buses that have no 80 . They can work even under difficult conditions.
5G roads These roads have 5G transmitters and cameras. They can 81 many services to people. Electric car drivers can 82 the nearest charging station through the roads.
Management system The smart management system is being used in one of 83 underground stations. This system makes the station more efficient and safer 84 a 3D map, sensors and a modern camera system.
85 Airbus is making 86 airplanes that will have many sensors and 5G transmitters. The sensors will keep track of many things—whether the toilet needs 87 or whether passengers have fastened their seat belts.
We believe that 5G will make the 88 of smart travelling brighter.
【答案】
79．called/named 80．drivers 81．offer/give 82．find/know 83．Seoul’s 84．with 85．Airplanes 86．new 87．cleaning 88．future
【导语】本文介绍了5G在交通方式上的运用，使得出行更加智能化。
79．根据“Gacha, the word’s first all-weather robot bus in Finland, is a good example.”可知，Gacha是世界上第一辆全天候机器人公交车；call“称呼”/name“取名”，符合语境，此处应用过去分词，与is构成被动语态。故填called/named。
80．根据“These transmitters are then used to control buses, making them driverless and work perfectly even under difficult conditions”可知，这些发射器控制着没有司机的公共汽车，即使在困难的条件下也能工作；driver“司机”，符合语境，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填drivers。
81．根据“They can provide many services. ”可知，它们给/提供人们许多服务；offer“提供”，offer sth. to sb.“给某人提供某物”；give“给”，give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”。故填offer/give。
82．根据“For example, the roads can tell electric car drivers where the nearest charging station (充电站) is.”可知，电动汽车司机可以通过道路找到/知道最近的充电站；find“找到”，know“知道”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填find/know。
83．根据“In Seoul, a smart management system is being used in one of the city’s underground stations.”可知，该智能管理系统正在Seoul的一个地铁站中使用；修饰名词应用名词所有格。故填Seoul’s。
84．根据“This system has many smart features, including a 3D map, sensors (传感器) and modern camera system that make station more efficient and safer.”可知，有3D地图、传感器和现代摄像系统，使得空间站更高效、更安全；with“带有”，符合语境。故填with。
85．根据“Airbus is making ... airplanes that will have many sensors and 5G transmitters.”和“The sensors will keep track of many things...”可知，此处是介绍未来的智能飞机；airplane“飞机”，符合语境，此处应复数表示泛指，且首字母大写。故填Airplanes。
86．根据“Airbus, one of the world’s biggest airplane makers, is working on new airplanes that will have many sensors and 5G transmitters.”可知，空客正在制造配备许多传感器和5G发射器的新飞机；new“新的”，符合语境，作定语修饰名词。故填new。
87．根据“sensors will keep track of (了解……的动态) many things, such as whether the toilet needs to be cleaned, or whether passengers have fastened their seat belts.”可知，传感器将跟踪许多事情——厕所是否需要清洗，或者乘客是否系好了安全带；clean“清洁”，动词；need doing sth.“需要做某事”。故填cleaning。
88．根据“We believe that 5G will bring a bright future for smart traveling.”可知，5G将创造智能旅行的未来；future“未来”，符合语境。故填future。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题19 阅读填表格深度剖析及解题策略
目录
题型综述 1
解题攻略 2
信息定位与直接提取 2
同义替换与词性转换 3
归纳概括与逻辑推理 5
逻辑关系推理………………………………………………………………………………….6
.逆向思维能力…………………………………………………………………………………7
表格填空中常见知识点转换…………………………………………………………………8
表格填空中常见标题,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 9
中考练场 10
【题型解读】
阅读填表格是中考英语任务型阅读中的一种常见题型，要求考生根据所给文章内容，对文中的有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括，然后准确有序地完成表格的空缺。该题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查学生分析问题、解决问题以及运用英语语言进行书面表达的能力。完成表格型阅读理解考查学生综合运用语言的能力，即捕捉信息、组织信息和综合概括的能力。
【命题规律】
该题型任务分为阅读文章和表格填空两个部分。要求考生根据所给的文章，对文中的有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括，然后准确有序地完成表格的空缺。此类阅读话题广泛，体裁多样，内容贴近生活。这类题型有的空直接可以从文章找出，有的空则需要概括总结。
标题归纳题：一般位于表格的上栏或左栏，考生可根据表格下栏或右栏的内容及文章段落中主题句和文章大意进行分析，加以概括总结。
细节理解题：利用表格中所给的信息定位至原文，仔细辨别，寻找答案。
推理判断题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语境和逻辑推理得出答案。
同义转换题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语法结构进行词形的转换，如名词与动词、名词与形容词、主动与被动、肯定与否定之间的转换。
【解题技巧】
A. 快速定位。考查细节题，通过表格中的关键词快速定位答案出处，并通过原文和表格的对比，勾划出不同之处或表格所缺之处；
B. 巧妙转换。对于那些不能直接用原文的单词来填的小题，根据句意，可以对原文的词性和词形进行转换。巧用同词义（意思相同，固定搭配不同）、反义词等转换表达方式，提升正确率。
C. 归纳技巧。当表格在左侧的论点型的地方设空时，常用的概括词有：原因（reason/cause）、方法（way/means）、优缺点（advantage/disadvantage）、观点（opinion/view）、建议（advice/suggestion/tip）、目的（aim/purpose）、问题（problem）、影响（effect/influence）、结果（result）、背景信息（background information）等。掌握这些概括性词语，可以帮助学生快速准确地完成答题任务。另外，考虑词性的考点。如果填名词，则一定要考虑单复数，如果填谓语动词，则要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。最后，需要注重书写习惯，多注意大小写的运用。
【考点诠释】
1. 信息定位与直接提取
考查方向：直接从文中寻找与表格栏目匹配的原词或短语
例题（2024 年常州卷）：
原文：The International Space Station (ISS) was launched in 1998 and has been continuously inhabited since 2000.
表格：The ISS has been continuously inhabited since _______________ .
答案：2000（直接提取时间状语）。
例题：My father is a driver. My mother is a teacher of English at my school.
表格：
Family Member Job
Father driver
Mother ______[1]
答案：teacher
2. 同义替换与词性转换
考查方向：将原文词汇转换为表格要求的词性或表达方式。
例题（2025 年苏州模拟卷）：
原文：Scientists are working on new technologies to reduce plastic pollution in oceans.
表格：Scientists aim to _______________ plastic pollution through technological innovation.
答案：reduce（原词转换为动词原形，与 “aim to” 搭配）。
例题（改编）：
原文：They are twins.
表格：
Relationship Age
Sister & Brother ______（同义替换）
答案：same（替换“twins”隐含的“相同年龄”）
例题（改编）：
原文：I can offer advice on grammar and vocabulary.
表格：
Function Example
Help with English Give ______ on grammar
答案：advice（名词形式直接使用）
3. 归纳概括与逻辑推理
考查方向：整合段落信息，提炼核心概念或逻辑关系。从多个信息点中提炼总括性词汇（如原因、方法、结论）。
例题（2024 年南京联合体三模）：
原文：Climate change leads to rising sea levels, extreme weather, and the extinction of species.
表格：Impacts of Climate Change: _____________ , extreme weather, species extinction.
答案：rising sea levels（合并原文并列结构中的关键信息）。
例题（改编自）：
原文：People fear tests because they lack preparation and confidence.
表格：
| Causes of Fear |
1. Lack of preparation
2. ______（归纳总结） |
答案：low self-confidence
4. 逻辑关系推理
考查方向：根据上下文判断因果、对比、分类等关系，填写连接词。根据上下文逻辑推断隐含信息。
例题（2025 年无锡模拟卷）：
原文：AI can automate repetitive tasks, but it also poses risks to employment.
表格：AI’s Influence: Automates repetitive tasks __________ creates employment risks.
答案：but（表转折的逻辑关系词）。
例题（改编）：
原文：ChatGPT can practice English with users naturally.
表格：
| Advantage | ______（逻辑推理） |
答案：interactive（互动性）
5.逆向思维能力
所谓逆向思维,即从另一个角度来思考问题。
如:原文中用了...and most people will stay away from an angry face.
表格中的题目设计成:People don’t like the one with an angry face.
例题01:.In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain So remember to arrive early in Germany.
You are thought to be stupid _______60_______you arrive at least ten minutes earlier.
60根据文中第三段第一句In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid.可知，在德国准时是很危险的，因为你的主人可能在那里等着，想知道你怎么这么愚蠢。结合题干可知，这里应填unless，意为“除非，如果不”。
例题02：The Nile also made a perfect highway for boats. The river runs north, but the wind on the river blows south. To go south, boaters put up sails to catch the wind. To go north, they took the sails down. Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles.
The Nile made a perfect highway for boats. To go south, boaters put up sails to catch the wind. To go 67 , they took the sails down. Ancient people bought and 68 goods along the river for hundreds of miles.
67. north原文倒数第二句提示填north，意为“向北，他们放下船帆”。
68. sold 原文最后一句的traded提示用动词bought和sold表示“买卖”。
6.常见的任务型阅读当中的知识点转化
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
be of use → useful
be of great importance→be important
表达被认为是 be considered as
赞扬；赞美； praise → think highly of
Be successful in/succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth
Every day= daily
Die/death = lose one’s life 或者bekilled by sb
Wide = widely 该词转变较多
Come to + 某数值 = reach+数值
Complete the form = fill in the form
完成/finish转化为complete
Receive/accept = will be given
表示不做某事，不能做某事，往往会用avoid doing sth或fail to do sth提出，想出 come up with the idea
Like love or enjoy = be interested in
needn’t = be not necessary
offer = provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb
be troubled with illness = be sick/ill
represent = stand for
It needs a special environment to grow→ the environment satisfies its need to grow 满足需求的固定搭配
放在句首设空 Compared with A, B如何 与A作比较也是常考的搭配
Live mainly on meat → meat becomes its main diet
Sth are used asmedicine → they can help cure people
Sb enjoy oneself doing sth 注意反身代词的考察
devote +时间/oneself to doing sth
to raise people’s awareness (of sth) → be aware of sth 提高对某事的意识
gain more attention → attract sb
without difficulty → easily
be considered as→ be mistaken for
7.常见的任务型阅读当中的标题
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
方式;方法：ways/methods
目的：the purpose of
优缺点：advantage/disadvantage
做什么/怎么样做：what/how
建议：Advice on（关注on）、suggestions of/for
事实：facts
原因 ：reason for（关注for） cause of Tips for
影响：influence(affect/effect)
总结：conclusion
Basic information 主要信息
An example of sth 一个……的例
【典题举隅】
（2024·江苏镇江·二模）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
I remember the first time I suggested screen-free days in our school to some of our student leaders. Jokingly, I said to the group, “What do you think if we go a week without using our laptop s or smartphones ”
They laughed, and one of them said, “No way, Mr. White. They would be too much.” I could feel their worry, and told them that I was only thinking about single screen-free days. Even that idea left them feeling upset.
According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens. Many of my students start their day by checking their smartphones. I often see them looking at their phones when getting off the bus or at parents’ drop-off, they can’t use their own “screens” at school. They usually work on computers at school for at least two hours during the day.
It’s clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. We do see the benefits of technology. However, we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days.
During the course of the year, we have built in several screen-free days that require us to make different plans for our students about how they will communicate with one another and the world around them without “screens”. For some teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is “out of date”. Others have designed something completely new.
Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape (密室逃脱) games, are organized at school. In these activities, students socialize without smartphones and have face-to-face communication without checking on “likes” they’ve got online. These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company of their friends with no smartphones.
After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it. Finding ways to help our students connect with one another is important.
While technology is already part of our world, it shouldn’t play such an important role in a learner’s life.
Screen-Free Days
The 1 of having Screen-free Days ●To achieve the balance between learning and social experiences ●To 2 students' time spent on laptops or smartphones.
The 3 of the activity In the beginning ●Student leaders 4 the idea that if they could go a week without screens ●They felt upset even though they were told I just 5 the idea.
During that activity ● A valuable lesson plan will be 6 back. ●Fun activities make students 7 to enjoy face-to-face communication
After that activity Surprisingly, they found the 8 between students was of great importance.
9 Although technology is important, there is no need to 10 a learner’s life
（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Guarding the Blue Planet
Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now, he devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. All of them should have the knowledge of the sea.
Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean (海洋). Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.
Dive Against Debris is an activity organized by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish, which is then separated into different groups. They do this at several fixed locations in the bay area of Shenzhen every month. The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area, doing a research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution.
Marine protection is not limited to collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education. On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine science to make children realize that land- based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities.
With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. They come with their equipment, div e into the waters, get to know the underwater world and protect it.
Liu is not only a diving 1 , but also a volunteer in Better Blue. Volunteers of Better Blue do different jobs and they are 2 to have the knowledge of the sea.
The introduction to Better Blue The reasons why it was started: Plastic waste flows into the ocean. Sea animals like turtles often 3 . Fish have plastic particles that are 4 to humans. The 5 of it: To raise marine protection awareness. To invite people to protect the endangered sea animals. To encourage people to 6 the development of the ocean in a friendly way.
The activities held by Better Blue Dive Against Debris: Volunteers need to have greater diving skills. They fish out rubbish and separate it. Further work: ① checking the kind of the area’s 7 rubbish ② studying why this kind of rubbish is the most ③advising 8 the pollution
Marine protection education: Volunteers give 9 on marine protection. Researchers take part in marine protection education.
With the popularity of diving, people show more 10 in marine protection and take action.
（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at two of them.
Luban Lock Luban Lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces.
Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of geometric area (几何面积). According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free.
Title: Two Ancient Chinese 11 Toys
Luban Lock > It was first created by Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. > Lu Ban used 6 pieces of 12 to make a lock-like toy for his son. > It uses math knowledge such as solid geometry. > It is 13 to put the six pieces back together than to unlock it.
Huarong Pass > It is made up of a few blocks, and every block has the 14 of a character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. > Players win the game by 15 the blocks to set “Cao Cao” free. > It can test players’ math knowledge like geometric area.
（2025·江苏无锡·一模）阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的表格。(每空不超过3个词)
After a long day’s study at school, you are very tired. So after school you go home to relax. When you get home, a robot welcomes you. He’s happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to you talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday. And then he helps you with your homework.
This is your future, and the robot’s name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. His creators predict that the robot will be in people’s homes before 2040. This $16, 000 robot knows who you are.
NAO can even express emotions (表达情感). He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense (感觉), think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he can’t act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he can’t think for himself. These aren’t self-guided robots. But NAO can do them all.
NAO—A Home Robot in the Future
Your life with a robot at home in the future ●The robot can welcome you and help you carry things when you 16 . ●The robot can listen and speak to you. He can even tell jokes. ●The robot can remind you of the things you forgot and help with your homework.
Something about NAO Looks He has a small body, big eyes and a large head.
Ability ●He can 17 , listen and talk, learn and think. ●He can also know who you are.
Prediction ●He will be used 18 before 2040. ●You can buy the robot NAO at the price of $16, 000.
The 19 between NAO and other robots ●Because of having more abilities than other robots, NAO is called 20 . ●NAO can sense, think and act, but other robots can only do two out of the three.
（2025·江苏镇江·一模）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT 4.0, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, more than 19, 000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use. With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”
Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 21 the World
22 January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. On its first day online, 23 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it.
24 It can 25 math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models. Above all, the 26 is far less than Open AI. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, 27 schools and small companies. Nature magazine 28 it as a “big step forward”.
Conclusion Good ideas can 29 big money. China shows the world that new ideas and hard work 30 great things.
（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1-7题每个空格只填一个单词，8-10题词数不限。
Have you ever wished you could grow up fast so you could use your own money Earning money isn’t just for adults; teenagers can get in on the action too.
Money gives you choices. Perhaps you want to buy a better birthday present for your grandfather, then the extra money you make helps.
Money gives you independence (独立). When you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. 100 yuan that you make by yourself feels a lot better than 160 yuan from your parents.
Moreover, making money is a learning process. By working for your own money, you’ll learn the skills necessary to succeed in the real world more act vely. This includes dealing with money, communicating with other people, applying knowledge from school, and managing your time wisely.
You can start making money by trying the following:
Collect soft drink cans. You can sell the cans and use the money for a new basketball. Plus, you’ll contribute to a cleaner and more pleasant environment!
Sell homemade goods. If you have a talent for DIY or baking, you can make and sell items like art pieces and cup cakes. To set a proper price, consider both the cost of materials and the time spent making the item.
Sell used books. You may have some books that you have read but you don’t warit to keep. Selling them can be a way to earn money and support a green lifestyle.
·Want to be a teacher in the future Begin practicing now. Are you skilled in Math, reading, or creating music You can teach younger children how to get better grades or provide winter music lessons.
What are you good at What do you like to do Whatever you choose should be safe and lawful. Discuss your plans with your parents; you’ll need them to say “yes”.
Making your own money
31 for making your own money You can have 32 . If you have your own money, it may help you buy something better. You may feel pared with the money from your parents, the money you earn can give you a better feeling, even if it is much 33 . You are likely to be an active 34 . Things like dealing with money, communicating with others, applying knowledge to practice will lead to your 35 in the real world.
Reminders before action Safety comes first. What you do mustn’t be 36 the law. Tell your parents your ideas and let them 37 with you.
Ways to make your own money What should be considered to set a proper price for homemade goods (不限词数) 38 Which ways mentioned can help protect the environment (不限词数) 39 Besides (除了) the ways mentioned, how would you make your own money (不限词数) 40
（2024·江苏镇江·二模）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Organic (有机的) gardeners use natural ways to keep their gardens healthy. Follow these steps to make your own organic garden.
Getting ready for Your Garden
First, mark out how large your garden will be with ropes or stones. Don’t make it too big. Next, dig up the soil. Take out large stones and weeds. Keep an eye out for earthworms. They dig tunnels in the soil, which allow air and water to reach a plant’s roots. Finally, mix in some compost (混合肥料). You can make your own compost by using leaves, grass and vegetables which are of no use.
Planting Your Garden
Now that the soil is ready, you need to choose what to plant. If you are sowing seeds, use organic ones. If you are planting seedlings, choose organic plants that look strong and healthy. Make sure that the plants are not so close to each other. Therefore, they won’t be too crowded as they grow.
Choose other plants with a special smell to drive pests away. For example, the garlic (大蒜) and cilantro (香菜叶) drive away the beetles, spider mites and white flies. Some plants attract insects that attack pests. Aphids (蚜虫) feed on the leaves of plants. In turn, insects such as ladybirds live on the aphids, keeping the plant pest free.
Taking Care of Your Garden
Weed your garden often. Remember to pull all the weeds out and not just the leaves. The weed will grow back again if some of the root is left behind.
Sometimes harmful insects attack even the best organic gardens. It is necessary to make natural sprays (喷雾) to drive those pests away. Spraying salt and warm water keeps caterpillars and cabbage worms away. Organic gardening is not only fun, but good for the planet as well. Growing vegetables is an enjoyable and useful activity.
41 to make an Organic Garden
42 for Your Garden ●Use strings or stones to mark out the 43 of your garden. ●Dig and take out stones and weeds, but pay attention to earthworms. ●Mix in some compost with 44 leaves, grass and vegetables.
Plant Your Garden ●Choose organic seeds and plants and remember to leave enough 45 between plants. ●Choose other plants that 46 a special smell to drive pests away. Some plants can keep the plant pest free 47 they attract insects that attack pests.
Take Care of Your Garden ●Don’t forget to pull the 48 weeds out and not just the leaves so that the weed won’t grow back again. ●Sometimes natural sprays are 49 to drive those pests away.
It is great fun to make an organic garden and it is 50 good for our planet.
（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。
注意：第1-8小题，每空只填1个单词；第9-10小题词数不限。
Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest composers of all time. He was born in 1770 in Bonn, Germany. When he was 4 years old, his father started teaching him to play the piano. Later, Beethoven took lessons from other teachers. He also learned to play the violin and the organ (管风琴) when he was very young. In 1787, when Beethoven was 17, he visited Vienna, Austria. There, he played for a famous musician named Mozart. Beethoven moved to Vienna in 1792 to study with another famous musician, Haydn. Beethoven lived in Vienna the rest of his life.
Beethoven played music that other people had written. But he also liked to improvise (即兴创作). Beethoven would ask someone to play a few notes on a piano. Then he’d sit down and play those same few notes and add more. Soon, he would create a whole new tune.
As a composer, Beethoven was a great talent. He liked to write, or compose, his own music. He heard music in his head. Then he wrote the songs down on paper. While writing, Beethoven played his songs on the piano to hear how they sounded. He would rewrite his music over and over. Finally, he would be pleased with his new music.
Around 1798, Beethoven started going deaf. At first, he had trouble hearing people talk. Later, he couldn’t hear his own music. By 1820, Beethoven was totally deaf. Though he couldn’t hear, Beethoven kept playing music. He even kept composing! When Beethoven composed, he “heard” the tunes in his mind. Then he wrote them down. How did Beethoven hear music in his head Softly sing aloud a song you know well, like Mary Had a Little Lamb. As you sing, you can hear the song with your ears. Now silently sing the same song to yourself in your mind. Can you hear how it sounds inside your head
Beethoven composed his most famous pieces of music after he was deaf. These pieces include Moonlight Sonata and his Symphony (《交响乐》) No.5 and Symphony No.9. His works connected the classical age of Western music to the later romantic age.
A Famous Composer
Introduction Beethoven was born in 1770 in Germany. He had a talent for music at a 51 age. 52 he moved to Vienna in 1792, he lived there the rest of his life.
Learning 53 When he was young, Beethoven learned to play different 54 In 1787 he had a chance to play for Mozart. Five years later, he learned music from Haydn. He created new tunes by 55 more notes to others’ music.
Challenge of life Around 1798, Beethoven began to have 56 problems. By 1820, Beethoven was totally deaf. He kept composing music by hearing the tunes silently.
Musical 57 Moonlight Sonata, Symphony No. 5 and Symphony No. 9 are his most famous pieces of music. His works built a 58 between the classical age of Western music and the later romantic age.
Your opinion Besides Beethoven and Mozart, what other great composers do you know 59 In your opinion, what makes a good composer A good composer should 60
（2024·江苏南京·二模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后问题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并将答案填写在相应位置上。
How is your memory If we can’t remember how to do something, we can’t survive. If you think about it, there is so much we have to remember — from where we left our car keys to how we walk. Maybe it’s not surprising that sometimes we forget things.
Scientists believe there are two levels of memory. One is short-term memory, which stays in your brain for only 15-30 seconds, for example, when you hear a song but can’t remember the words afterwards. The other level is long-term memory, which can be stored for days, months or even years.
There are many uses for memory. Motor-skill memory helps you remember how to ride a bike or other activities, which can be strong can be short or long term. Emotional memory makes you think of how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful. They are long term.
Memories can tell you the story of yourself. Information, such as which school you go to and who your friends are, is stored inside your brain, ready for when you need it. It’s much easier to remember all those facts, or formulas or whatever it is you’re learning if you have a good memory. Memories can also help you manage feelings. Heidi, 12, told The Week Junior, “If I miss seeing my granny and grandad, I remember staying with them in Devon. It makes me feel happy.”
Our memory is amazing, but why do we still forget things It’s possible we don’t always store information in our memory effectively. When we do store information, we often make connections with other things, which helps us recall it later. If you don’t have these connections, then it can be easier to forget. It is also possible that memories decay over time. As they have not been revisited, their biological “trace” becomes weak.
However, forgetting is not always a bad thing!It would waste cognitive resources if we remembered every detail of the world around us. That’s something worth remembering!
Introduction 61 things is an important function of our brain and it’s no surprise that sometimes we are forgetful.
The types of memories ●Memory can be 62 into two levels. ●Short﹣term memory can hold information for a short time. ●Long﹣term memory can last for a long time.
The importance of memories ●Motor﹣skill memory helps you remember how to do physical things. ●Emotional memory 63 you of how you felt about something. ●Memories can tell you the story of yourself. ●Memories can also help you manage 64 besides that they can make learning seem much easier.
The 65 of forgetting things ●There is one 66 that information isn’t stored in our memory in an effective way. ●We can not 67 information with other things.
Opinions on forgetting ●It’s not bad to forget something because it is not necessary to remember every detail of the world. ●Your opinion on forgetting. (Try to give at least one reason to support your opinion. ) 68
（2024·江苏南京·三模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后每小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Spring is the season to harvest West Lake Longjing tea, which is now picked by not only human workers but also “metal workers”—tea-picking robots!
At the end of March, Hangzhou welcomed its best period of large-scale (大规模) harvesting of West Lake Longjing tea. In one tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years of research and development.
With a pull and a suck (吸), the robotic arm separates the leaves from the trees and then puts them into a storage box quickly. “The robot learned its skills through a specially designed model that offers it a large amount of information of tea leaves,” said Chen Jianneng, one of the researchers. This allows the robot to recognize tea leaves by itself with a success rate (成功率) of over 90 percent, Chen added.
Yet, the robot’s picking system needs improving before it can be more widely used. According to Professor Wu Chuanyu, leader of the research team, the robot can only take on the work of 1.5 workers at present. It will need to do the work of 5 workers if it is used for a large-scale harvesting. In addition, the robot can now only be used on flat ground, not on rough (崎岖不平的) surfaces such as mountains. It may take five more years to realize these goals, Wu told China News.
Tea planting and processing are also changed to become “smarter”. For example, there are special lamps that can attract pests (害虫) but will not hurt other “friendly” insects. This machine works for 24 hours, using color board and lights to draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid (电网).
In terms of tea roasting (炒制), although machine-roasted tea is used widely, many tea lovers argue that this method will make the tea not have the same taste with the tea made by hand-roasting. Researchers at Zhejiang University are trying to find out the tiny differences between the two methods to improve machine performance. They’re researching AI technologies to help them gain necessary information and make adjustments (调整) to roasting methods and temperatures in time.
When tea meets new technology
Thanks to the researchers’ hard work for 69 , a small tea-picking robot made its first 70 in public to help human workers harvest West Lake Longjing tea.
Tea 71 How does the robot pick tea leaves ● 72 more than enough information about tea leaves. ● Recognize tea leaves 73 any help with a high success rate. ●Separate the leaves from the trees and puts them into a storage box with a pull and a suck.
What problems does the picking system have It may take 74 five years to improve the picking system of the robot before it can be more widely used. ●At present, the robot can only do the work of 1.5 workers. ●In addition, the robot can’t be used on different kinds of 75 .
Tea planting and processing ●The machine 76 color board and lights to attract pests for 24 hours, and then kills them with an electric grid.
Tea roasting ●Problem Many tea lovers think the machine-roasted tea will have a 77 taste from hand-roasted tea. ●Solution Find out the tiny differences between the two methods. Gain necessary information and make adjustments in time with the 78 of AI technologies.
（2024·江苏泰州·三模）阅读下面短文，请根据短文内容，在文后表格中填入恰当的单词，每空一词。
What forms of transportation would you prefer when you travel, planes, train or cars All of the above will be improved with 5G technology.
Gacha, the word’s first all-weather robot bus in Finland, is a good example. Telecoms company Nokia has set 5G transmitters (信号发射器) in 15 lampposts(路灯柱) along 1-km route. These transmitters are then used to control buses, making them driverless and work perfectly even under difficult conditions—in the dark as well as rain, snow or mud.
There are also 5G roads. These roads have 5G transmitters and cameras. They can provide many services. For example, the roads can tell electric car drivers where the nearest charging station (充电站) is.
In Seoul, a smart management system is being used in one of the city’s underground stations. This system has many smart features, including a 3D map, sensors (传感器) and modern camera system that make station more efficient and safer.
Even airplanes will become smart in the near future. Airbus, one of the world’s biggest airplane makers, is working on new airplanes that will have many sensors and 5G transmitters. The sensors will keep track of (了解……的动态) many things, such as whether the toilet needs to be cleaned, or whether passengers have fastened their seat belts.
We believe that 5G will bring a bright future for smart traveling.
5G technology makes travelling smart
Robot bus The robot bus is 79 Gacha. It is the world’s first all-weather robot bus. Nokia has set 5G transmitters in lampposts along a l-km route. These transmitters control the buses that have no 80 . They can work even under difficult conditions.
5G roads These roads have 5G transmitters and cameras. They can 81 many services to people. Electric car drivers can 82 the nearest charging station through the roads.
Management system The smart management system is being used in one of 83 underground stations. This system makes the station more efficient and safer 84 a 3D map, sensors and a modern camera system.
85 Airbus is making 86 airplanes that will have many sensors and 5G transmitters. The sensors will keep track of many things—whether the toilet needs 87 or whether passengers have fastened their seat belts.
We believe that 5G will make the 88 of smart travelling brighter.
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