专题20 书面表达
目录
题型综述 1
解题攻略 3
应用文写作 3
议论文写作 5
记叙文写作 8
图表作文……………………………………………………………………………………….9
中考练场 12
【题型解读】
题型特点:
江苏省各地市中考英语书面表达通常以图表、图画、文字材料等形式呈现,要求考生根据所给信息进行写作。写作内容可以是记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等不同体裁,旨在考查考生的英语语言运用能力和思维能力。
考试要求:
考生需要具备扎实的语言基础,能够准确运用词汇、语法和句型进行表达;同时,还需要具备一定的逻辑思维能力和创造力,使文章内容连贯、条理清晰、观点明确。
题型趋势
应用文主导:书信、邮件、演讲稿等实用性文体占比逐年增加,2024 年占比达 45%。
传统文化强化:2024 年多地市考查 “端午节”“中秋节” 等主题,强调文化自信。
【命题规律】
话题贴近生活:话题往往与学生的学习、生活、兴趣爱好、社会热点等密切相关,如校园生活、家庭生活、环境保护、文化传承等,使考生有话可说,有内容可写。
注重实际运用:越来越注重考查考生运用英语解决实际问题的能力,如写信、写通知、写报告等应用文体的写作,要求考生能够根据不同的场合和目的进行得体的表达。
强调逻辑思维:要求考生在写作中能够清晰地表达自己的观点和想法,运用逻辑连词和过渡句使文章结构紧凑、层次分明,体现出较强的逻辑思维能力。
难度适中:所给话题和要求一般不会过于复杂或抽象,难度适中,旨在让大多数考生能够发挥出自己的水平,同时也能拉开一定的分数差距,体现区分度。
【解题技巧】
紧扣主题:确保文章的每一部分都与题目紧密相关。
合理布局:合理安排文章的结构,使文章条理清晰。
词汇运用:使用恰当的词汇和短语,避免重复和单调。
语法准确:注意语法的准确性,避免语法错误。
个性化表达:在文章中加入个人的观点和感受,使文章更具个性。
【备考策略建议】
分类突破:
应用文:背诵书信、邮件、通知的固定格式(如 “Dear..., I'm writing to...”)。
议论文:积累观点表达句式(如 “In my opinion, ...”“There is no doubt that...”)。
记叙文:练习使用时间顺序词(如 “first, then, finally”)和感官描写。
热点话题积累:
科技:AI 的优缺点、智能设备的影响。
环保:碳中和措施、垃圾分类。
文化:传统节日的意义、非遗保护。
(一)应用文写作
【考点诠释】
格式规范:
书信 / 邮件:需包含称呼(Dear...,)、正文、结尾(Yours sincerely,)及署名。
通知 / 启事:标题(Notice)、时间、地点、活动内容、主办单位缺一不可。
演讲稿:开头(Good morning/afternoon, everyone!)、结尾(Thank you for listening!)及礼貌用语(如 “I’m honored to share my thoughts”)。
语言得体:
正式场合:使用 “request”“appreciate” 等词汇(如 “I would appreciate it if you could...”)。
非正式场合:口语化表达(如 “Let’s have fun!”)。
信息完整:
覆盖题目所有提示要点(如活动时间、地点、参与方式),可适当补充细节(如 “Participants are required to bring their own water bottles”)。
【典题举隅】
假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike写信告诉你他对DeepSeek很感兴趣,你需要给他写一封回信,要点如下:
1. 向Mike介绍DeepSeek是中国自主研发的新兴AI工具,非常受欢迎。
2. 告诉Mike你使用DeepSeek学英语,解难题,写文章;DeepSeek还帮你规划旅行和提供健康生活建议等。
3. 建议Mike使用DeepScek学汉语。
1. 词数80到100字;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 提示词:DeepSeek (深度求索) AI(人工智能) tool (工具) 研发 develop
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
yours,
Li Hua
(二)议论文写作
【考点诠释】
结构清晰:
引言:引出话题(如 “With the development of AI, people are debating its impact on education.”)。
主体:分论点 + 论据(如 “Firstly, AI can provide personalized learning plans...”)。
结论:总结观点(如 “In conclusion, AI is a double-edged sword...”)。
论证方法:
对比论证:“Some people argue that AI will replace teachers, while others believe it will enhance teaching efficiency.”
举例论证:“For example, ChatGPT can help students solve complex math problems.”
逻辑连接词:
递进:“Furthermore”“In addition”。
转折:“However”“On the other hand”。
总结:“In conclusion”“To sum up”。
【典题举隅】
热爱劳动是中华民族的传统美德,也是推动人类进步的源动力。然而劳动教育往往被忽视。请你根据一下提示,以Enjoy Labor, Enjoy Life为题写一篇英语短文,对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。
现状 ◆父母很少给予劳动机会 ◆忙于学业,无暇劳动 ◆懒惰不愿劳动
建议 ◆在家:学做家务,如…… ◆在校:…… ◆在社区:……
你对劳动的看法 ……(至少一点)
要求:
1. 包含表格中提示信息,要求语句通顺,意思连贯,适当发挥;
2. 词数90个左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名等信息。
参考词汇:劳动 labor
Enjoy Labor, Enjoy Life
Labor is the traditional Chinese virtue of love. However,
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(三)记叙文写作
【考点诠释】
叙事六要素:
时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(why)、经过(how)。
细节描写:
环境:“The sun was setting, painting the sky in orange and purple.”
动作:“She ran towards the door, her heart pounding.”
情感:“I felt a surge of pride as I crossed the finish line.”
时态运用:
主要事件:一般过去时(“I visited the museum yesterday”)。
背景描述:过去进行时(“The birds were singing when I arrived”)。
【典题举隅】
在你的初中生活中,一件点滴小事,一个平凡之人,一个简单的习惯……都会帮助你成为更优秀的自己。请以“________ Helps me Grow up Better”为题,用英语写一篇短文,讲述帮助你更好成长的一件事、一个人或者一种习惯……并谈谈你的感受或收获。
要求:
1.请先将题目补全后,再作答;
2.根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于80个;
3.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
4.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(四)图表 / 图画作文
【考点诠释】
数据描述:准确使用百分比(如“35%”)、比较级(如“higher than”)描述趋势[7]。
分析原因:结合社会背景(如“due to busy schedules”)解释数据。
结论建议:基于数据提出合理建议(如“Schools should encourage...”)。
语言客观:避免主观臆断,用“The survey shows...”等客观表达。
【典题举隅】
假设你是无锡某所中学的莉莉,你的英国笔友珍妮想了解中国学生课外阅读的情况。根据下图提示,给她回一封电子邮件。
注意事项:
1. 回复的邮件须包括所给内容要点,要求语句通顺,意思连贯,并展开合理想象,作适当发挥;
2. 流程图中的提示为非限定性内容,仅供参考;
3. 词数在100个左右,回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
4. 回复的邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。
5. 邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Dear Jenny,
Thank you for your email. I would like to tell you something about
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Lily
01:学校英语网站近日将举办中国传统文化展。请你根据以下提示,给你们的外教MissTailor写一封邮件,邀请她参加。
Time & Place next Friday afternoon; school hall
People the teachers, the students
Activities display some books and works of art; ...
Purpose feel the beauty of Chinese culture; ...
Hope
注意:
(1)邮件应包括所给信息,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;
(2)词数90左右,邮件的开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
(4)参考词汇:the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair 传统文化展
Dear Miss Tailor,
I’m writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair in our school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
02:你在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到 “Life in 2045” 的征稿启事。请根据图片内容,选择至少2个方面来写,畅想未来生活,并用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意:
1. 内容涵盖要点,全文连贯通顺。
2. 不少于80词 (已给出的文章开头,不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
Life in 2045
Life in 2045 will be quite different.
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03:好的文明习惯往往能体现个人文明素养。作为中学生,我们应善待他人、乐于助人、待人诚信……。请以“Being a Civilized (文明的) Student”为题,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你的看法和实际做法,发表在你校英语论坛上。
要求:
1. 词数90左右;
2. 内容完整通顺,不得出现真实姓名等个人信息。
Being a Civilized Student
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04:在初中三年的学习生活中,一定有许多事情(如运动会、艺术节、演讲比赛、班级出游等)给你留下了深刻的印象,成为你美好的记忆。请以“A Great Memory”为题,用英语写一篇短文,分享一件你记忆中美好的事及你的感悟。
注意事项:
1. 词数90左右;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,符合题意;
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
A Great Memory
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
05:你校将组织英语作文比赛,请根据所给提示,以“Live a Meaningful Life”为题,写一篇短文参赛。
要求:
1. 表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2. 必须包括所有要点内容,并适当发挥;
3. 词数在100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Live a Meaningful Life
Life is a gift. We should do what is interesting and colourful to make it meaningful.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题20 书面表达
目录
题型综述 1
解题攻略 3
应用文写作 3
议论文写作 5
记叙文写作 8
图表作文……………………………………………………………………………………….9
中考练场 12
【题型解读】
题型特点:
江苏省各地市中考英语书面表达通常以图表、图画、文字材料等形式呈现,要求考生根据所给信息进行写作。写作内容可以是记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等不同体裁,旨在考查考生的英语语言运用能力和思维能力。
考试要求:
考生需要具备扎实的语言基础,能够准确运用词汇、语法和句型进行表达;同时,还需要具备一定的逻辑思维能力和创造力,使文章内容连贯、条理清晰、观点明确。
题型趋势
应用文主导:书信、邮件、演讲稿等实用性文体占比逐年增加,2024 年占比达 45%。
传统文化强化:2024 年多地市考查 “端午节”“中秋节” 等主题,强调文化自信。
【命题规律】
话题贴近生活:话题往往与学生的学习、生活、兴趣爱好、社会热点等密切相关,如校园生活、家庭生活、环境保护、文化传承等,使考生有话可说,有内容可写。
注重实际运用:越来越注重考查考生运用英语解决实际问题的能力,如写信、写通知、写报告等应用文体的写作,要求考生能够根据不同的场合和目的进行得体的表达。
强调逻辑思维:要求考生在写作中能够清晰地表达自己的观点和想法,运用逻辑连词和过渡句使文章结构紧凑、层次分明,体现出较强的逻辑思维能力。
难度适中:所给话题和要求一般不会过于复杂或抽象,难度适中,旨在让大多数考生能够发挥出自己的水平,同时也能拉开一定的分数差距,体现区分度。
【解题技巧】
紧扣主题:确保文章的每一部分都与题目紧密相关。
合理布局:合理安排文章的结构,使文章条理清晰。
词汇运用:使用恰当的词汇和短语,避免重复和单调。
语法准确:注意语法的准确性,避免语法错误。
个性化表达:在文章中加入个人的观点和感受,使文章更具个性。
【备考策略建议】
分类突破:
应用文:背诵书信、邮件、通知的固定格式(如 “Dear..., I'm writing to...”)。
议论文:积累观点表达句式(如 “In my opinion, ...”“There is no doubt that...”)。
记叙文:练习使用时间顺序词(如 “first, then, finally”)和感官描写。
热点话题积累:
科技:AI 的优缺点、智能设备的影响。
环保:碳中和措施、垃圾分类。
文化:传统节日的意义、非遗保护。
(一)应用文写作
【考点诠释】
格式规范:
书信 / 邮件:需包含称呼(Dear...,)、正文、结尾(Yours sincerely,)及署名。
通知 / 启事:标题(Notice)、时间、地点、活动内容、主办单位缺一不可。
演讲稿:开头(Good morning/afternoon, everyone!)、结尾(Thank you for listening!)及礼貌用语(如 “I’m honored to share my thoughts”)。
语言得体:
正式场合:使用 “request”“appreciate” 等词汇(如 “I would appreciate it if you could...”)。
非正式场合:口语化表达(如 “Let’s have fun!”)。
信息完整:
覆盖题目所有提示要点(如活动时间、地点、参与方式),可适当补充细节(如 “Participants are required to bring their own water bottles”)。
【典题举隅】
假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike写信告诉你他对DeepSeek很感兴趣,你需要给他写一封回信,要点如下:
1. 向Mike介绍DeepSeek是中国自主研发的新兴AI工具,非常受欢迎。
2. 告诉Mike你使用DeepSeek学英语,解难题,写文章;DeepSeek还帮你规划旅行和提供健康生活建议等。
3. 建议Mike使用DeepScek学汉语。
1. 词数80到100字;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 提示词:DeepSeek (深度求索) AI(人工智能) tool (工具) 研发 develop
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I was thrilled to receive your letter expressing your keen interest in DeepSeek. Allow me to share some more insights about this remarkable AI tool.
DeepSeek is an emerging AI tool independently developed by China, and it has gained immense popularity. I’ve personally found it incredibly useful in various aspects of my life. For instance, I use DeepSeek to enhance my English learning, solve complex problems, and even draft articles with ease. What’s more, it helps me plan my travels and offers valuable advice for a healthy lifestyle.
Considering your enthusiasm, I highly recommend giving DeepSeek a try for learning Chinese. Looking forward to hearing your experiences with DeepSeek!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封回信,属于书信写作;
②时态:采用“一般现在时”;
③提示:题目要求写一封80到100词的信给英国朋友Mike,介绍DeepSeek是中国自主研发的新兴AI工具,说明其在学习、解决问题、旅行规划和健康生活方面的应用,并建议他用DeepSeek学习汉语。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开头部分回应Mike的兴趣表达,并简要介绍DeepSeek是一款由中国独立开发并广受欢迎的AI工具;
第二步,详细阐述DeepSeek在日常生活中的多种用途,包括英语学习、问题解决、文章撰写、旅行规划以及提供健康生活建议等具体例子;
第三步,基于上述信息,建议Mike尝试使用DeepSeek学习汉语,并期待听到他的使用体验。
[亮点词汇]
①emerging AI tool新兴的AI工具
②independently developed独立开发
③enhance one’s English learning增强某人的英语学习
④solve complex problems解决复杂问题
⑤draft articles撰写文章
⑥plan one’s travels规划某人的旅行
⑦valuable advice for a healthy lifestyle健康生活的宝贵建议
[高分句型]
Considering your enthusiasm, I highly recommend giving DeepSeek a try for learning Chinese. (现在分词短语作状语)
(二)议论文写作
【考点诠释】
结构清晰:
引言:引出话题(如 “With the development of AI, people are debating its impact on education.”)。
主体:分论点 + 论据(如 “Firstly, AI can provide personalized learning plans...”)。
结论:总结观点(如 “In conclusion, AI is a double-edged sword...”)。
论证方法:
对比论证:“Some people argue that AI will replace teachers, while others believe it will enhance teaching efficiency.”
举例论证:“For example, ChatGPT can help students solve complex math problems.”
逻辑连接词:
递进:“Furthermore”“In addition”。
转折:“However”“On the other hand”。
总结:“In conclusion”“To sum up”。
【典题举隅】
热爱劳动是中华民族的传统美德,也是推动人类进步的源动力。然而劳动教育往往被忽视。请你根据一下提示,以Enjoy Labor, Enjoy Life为题写一篇英语短文,对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。
现状 ◆父母很少给予劳动机会 ◆忙于学业,无暇劳动 ◆懒惰不愿劳动
建议 ◆在家:学做家务,如…… ◆在校:…… ◆在社区:……
你对劳动的看法 ……(至少一点)
要求:
1. 包含表格中提示信息,要求语句通顺,意思连贯,适当发挥;
2. 词数90个左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名等信息。
参考词汇:劳动 labor
Enjoy Labor, Enjoy Life
Labor is the traditional Chinese virtue of love. However,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Enjoy Labor, Enjoy Life
Labor is the traditional Chinese virtue of love. However, some students are rarely given the opportunity to enjoy labor, while others are too busy with their studies to labor. There are also some students who are unwilling to labor because they are lazy.
Therefore, I advise you to participate in labor activities both at school and at home. At school, you can clean the classroom with your classmates every week. At home, you can help your parents do housework. Besides, you can also visit the nursing homes and help take care of the elderly.
In conclusion, I believe that labor education is important for our development and I encourage all my fellow classmates to actively engage in labor activities.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏主要信息,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出话题并表明劳动教育这一现状;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容,重点从“在家、在学校、在社区”三方面提出建议;
第三步,书写结语,表达自己对劳动的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①be unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某事
②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
③take care of照顾
[高分句型]
①There are also some students who are unwilling to labor because they are lazy.(who引导的定语从句)
②In conclusion, I believe that labor education is important for our development and I encourage all my fellow classmates to actively engage in labor activities.(宾语从句)
(三)记叙文写作
【考点诠释】
叙事六要素:
时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(why)、经过(how)。
细节描写:
环境:“The sun was setting, painting the sky in orange and purple.”
动作:“She ran towards the door, her heart pounding.”
情感:“I felt a surge of pride as I crossed the finish line.”
时态运用:
主要事件:一般过去时(“I visited the museum yesterday”)。
背景描述:过去进行时(“The birds were singing when I arrived”)。
【典题举隅】
在你的初中生活中,一件点滴小事,一个平凡之人,一个简单的习惯……都会帮助你成为更优秀的自己。请以“________ Helps me Grow up Better”为题,用英语写一篇短文,讲述帮助你更好成长的一件事、一个人或者一种习惯……并谈谈你的感受或收获。
要求:
1.请先将题目补全后,再作答;
2.根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于80个;
3.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
4.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Reading Helps me Grow up Better
Reading is playing an important part in our daily life. It can not only open up our eyes to the world but also make our life colorful. And reading really makes me a better person.
When I was a little girl, my mother always read comic stories to me, which made me interested in reading. When I was older, I began to read whatever I found interesting, including Robinson Crusoe, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. I was moved by the main characters. While reading, I felt peaceful. I get all kinds of knowledge from reading. Now I am a middle school student, I become rich in knowledge and I am better at all subjects.
As Goethe said, “One book, one world.” Now reading helps me grow up better. It makes my life colorful. It also makes me more confident and braver.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为话题作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,补全题目,开头引出本文主题;
第二步,介绍自己喜欢上看书的经历;
第三步,发表自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①begin to do sth开始做某事
②all kinds of各种各样的
③become rich in在某方面变得富有
[高分句型]
①When I was a little girl, my mother always read comic stories to me, which made me interested in reading.(when引导时间状语从句,which引导的定语从句)
(四)图表 / 图画作文
【考点诠释】
数据描述:准确使用百分比(如“35%”)、比较级(如“higher than”)描述趋势[7]。
分析原因:结合社会背景(如“due to busy schedules”)解释数据。
结论建议:基于数据提出合理建议(如“Schools should encourage...”)。
语言客观:避免主观臆断,用“The survey shows...”等客观表达。
【典题举隅】
假设你是无锡某所中学的莉莉,你的英国笔友珍妮想了解中国学生课外阅读的情况。根据下图提示,给她回一封电子邮件。
注意事项:
1. 回复的邮件须包括所给内容要点,要求语句通顺,意思连贯,并展开合理想象,作适当发挥;
2. 流程图中的提示为非限定性内容,仅供参考;
3. 词数在100个左右,回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
4. 回复的邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。
5. 邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Dear Jenny,
Thank you for your email. I would like to tell you something about
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Lily
【答案】例文
Dear Jenny,
Thank you for your email. I would like to tell you something about the after-class reading in our school.
In fact, most students in our school haven’t realized the importance of after-class reading. Some students prefer comic books to classic reading materials. Here are the reasons. Some students are too busy with after-school classes to do after-school reading. Some students haven’t formed a good habit of reading. Others have so little interest in reading that they don’t spend time reading at all.
In the past few years, I have read many world classics. I have learned a lot from the books. In my opinion, books can open up a new world to us. So I suggest that everyone should have the habit of after-school reading.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Lily
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文为一封电子邮件;
②时态:时态为一般现在时和现在完成时;
③提示:邮件开头及写作要点已给出,可适当添加细节,并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图;
第二步,介绍中国学生课外阅读的现状,接着介绍学生不喜欢阅读的原因;
第三步,介绍自己的经历和建议。
[亮点词汇]
①in fact事实上
②prefer…to…更喜欢……
③too…to…太……以至于不能……
④in my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
①Others have so little interest in reading that they don’t spend time reading at all.(so…that…引导的结果状语从句)
01:学校英语网站近日将举办中国传统文化展。请你根据以下提示,给你们的外教MissTailor写一封邮件,邀请她参加。
Time & Place next Friday afternoon; school hall
People the teachers, the students
Activities display some books and works of art; ...
Purpose feel the beauty of Chinese culture; ...
Hope
注意:
(1)邮件应包括所给信息,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;
(2)词数90左右,邮件的开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
(4)参考词汇:the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair 传统文化展
Dear Miss Tailor,
I’m writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair in our school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Miss Tailor,
I’m writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair in our school. It will be held in the school hall next Friday afternoon. The teachers and the students are welcome to attend.
At the Fair, different books, some beautiful works of art will be displayed. These works are all created by the teachers and the students in our school. Also, there will be an interesting cultural show. Through these activities, you will not only feel the beauty of Chinese culture but also understand traditional Chinese culture better.
If you’re interested, please come and enjoy it. And I’d be glad to offer any help. Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
②时态:时态以“一般将来时”为主;
③提示:根据所给表格完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图;
第二步,根据表格,介绍中国传统文化展的相关信息;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①not only…but also不仅……而且
②offer help提供帮助
③looking forward to期待
[高分句型]
If you’re interested, please come and enjoy it. (if引导条件状语从句)
02:你在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到 “Life in 2045” 的征稿启事。请根据图片内容,选择至少2个方面来写,畅想未来生活,并用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意:
1. 内容涵盖要点,全文连贯通顺。
2. 不少于80词 (已给出的文章开头,不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
Life in 2045
Life in 2045 will be quite different.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Life in 2045
Life in 2045 will be quite different from today.
First of all, my house will become very amazing. Imagine waking up in the morning and my smart kitchen has already prepared a tasty breakfast for me. The future house will know what I want and satisfy my needs.
Secondly, getting around will be easier and faster because of future transport. The future cars will take us anywhere we want to go. Flying cars might even become a reality, making long-distance travel much quicker. These are just some of the exciting changes I can expect in 2045. I can’t wait to see what will happen in the future!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇图示作文;
②时态:时态为 “一般将来时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,点题,说明2045年的生活有何不同;
第二步,具体阐述2045年的生活,从“房子、购物、交通”等方面介绍;
第三步,书写结语,总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①satisfy one’s need 满足某人的需求
②can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
[高分句型]
The future house will know what I want and satisfy my needs.(what引导的宾语从句)
03:好的文明习惯往往能体现个人文明素养。作为中学生,我们应善待他人、乐于助人、待人诚信……。请以“Being a Civilized (文明的) Student”为题,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你的看法和实际做法,发表在你校英语论坛上。
要求:
1. 词数90左右;
2. 内容完整通顺,不得出现真实姓名等个人信息。
Being a Civilized Student
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I strongly believe that it is not only important to be a civilized student in today’s world, but also essential for the future development of society.
First of all, we need to respect the old and love the young. For example, we need to give the seat to them when we take a bus. Secondly, we must help the people who need help, such as helping an old man who is going to go across the road. Besides, we should complete the homework on time and be friendly to teachers and classmates.
The civilized student plays an important role in our lives. Let’s start from now on and be a well-behaved student.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文为一篇话题作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明观点,说明做文明学生的重要性;
第二步,具体阐述,从不同角度阐述如何做文明学生;
第三步,书写结语,再次点题。
[亮点词汇]
① not only...but also... 不但……而且……
②such as 例如
③play an important role in 在……中起重要作用
[高分句型]
① First of all, we need to give the seat to them when we take a bus.(when引导的时间状语从句)
② Secondly, we must help the people who need help, such as helping an old man who is going to go across the road.(who引导的定语从句)
04:在初中三年的学习生活中,一定有许多事情(如运动会、艺术节、演讲比赛、班级出游等)给你留下了深刻的印象,成为你美好的记忆。请以“A Great Memory”为题,用英语写一篇短文,分享一件你记忆中美好的事及你的感悟。
注意事项:
1. 词数90左右;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,符合题意;
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
A Great Memory
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
A Great Memory
How time flies! My colorful school life is coming to an end. During the three years, there are many sweet and unforgettable memories. And I’ll share one of them with you.
Last winter, we left home for a mountain to have a ten-day winter camp. Everything was great for me except one. I had to spend the Lantern Festival outside. Without my family members, l thought I would feel lonely. But to my surprise, I had a great time on that day. There were so many interesting activities. I made dumplings and lanterns together with my classmates. Besides, I wrote Chunlian with the guide of the teacher. It was the first time for me to celebrate the festival like this and I had much fun.
On that day, I felt a different love and warmth from my teachers and classmates. What a great memory it was!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文;
②时态:时态以“一般过去时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏描写事件引发的感悟,适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图,“分享一段甜蜜又难忘的记忆”。
第二步,具体阐述写作内容,主要围绕“在十天的冬令营里,和老师同学一起过元宵节”进行展开描写。
第三步,书写感悟,“从老师和同学身上体会到了爱与温暖”,再次强调“这段记忆很棒”。
[亮点词汇]
① many sweet and unforgettable memories许多甜蜜有难忘的记忆
② left home for a mountain离开家前往一座山
③ to my surprise令我惊讶的是
④ with the guide of the teacher在老师的指导下
[高分句型]
① Without my family members, l thought I would feel lonely.(thought后接省略that的宾语从句)
② It was the first time for me to celebrate the festival like this and I had much fun.(固定句式:It is/was +名词/名词短语+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”)
05:你校将组织英语作文比赛,请根据所给提示,以“Live a Meaningful Life”为题,写一篇短文参赛。
要求:
1. 表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2. 必须包括所有要点内容,并适当发挥;
3. 词数在100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Live a Meaningful Life
Life is a gift. We should do what is interesting and colourful to make it meaningful.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Live a Meaningful Life
Life is a gift. We should do what is interesting and meaningful to make it meaningful.
First of all, a meaningful life is also healthy. Reading is part of our life. As a result, we can’t live without it. Of course, exercising is as important as reading. A strong body can reduce the possibility of the disease. We always need a healthy diet. It is necessary for us to eat more healthily and exercise more. We should eat vegetables and fruits. Unhealthy food will be refused.
Second, we are supposed to have a sense of duty. The environment is our home. We requires to plant more trees and recycle the watse right now. Also, animals need protecting. Every life is valuable. We can’t hurt or kill them for our needs.
Third, taking part in charity can make our life meaningful. We can serve as volunteers to help the disabled or clean up the parks. We hope we can improve their lives.
Last but least, we should develop good manners, such as queuing in lines and being polite in public. Others will be comfortable because of the good manners.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为话题作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据所给的材料,以“Live a Meaningful Life”为题写一篇短文,介绍一下过有意义的生活该怎么做。注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步:先承接短文开头。
第二步:直入主题,详细地介绍过有意义的生活该怎么做。
[亮点词汇]
①part of 部分
②be supposed to do应该做
③taking part in参加
④clean up清理
⑤because of因为、由于
[高分句型]
①It is necessary for us to eat more healthily and exercise more.(it的固定句型)
②We hope we can improve their lives.(省略that的宾语从句)
③Last but least, we should develop good manners, such as queuing in lines and being polite in public.(such as用来列举示例)
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