特训01 语法单选综合练名校模拟100题
(时间30分钟,满分100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.—Is there ________ bread in the fridge
—No. But there are cakes in it. Would you like ________
A.any; some B.some; some C.any; any D.some; any
2.Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English but also is a friend of ________.
A.our; us B.our; ours C.us; us D.us; ours
3.—Many ________ bought sports clothes in this clothes shop yesterday. Why
—Because there is always a special offer on some clothes during the festivals.
A.woman players B.women players C.women’s players D.womans players
4.—Where is your brother now, Tom
—He ________ the flowers in the back garden.
A.watered B.waters C.water D.is watering
5.—________ is it from Suqian to Suzhou
—It’s about three hours’ ride by high-speed train.
A.How far B.How soon C.How long D.How often
6.—Can I speak to Daniel, please
—________
A.Yes, I’m speaking. B.Yes, you can. C.Yes, I am. D.Yes. This is Daniel speaking.
7.—Mum, was the building in the west town on fire last night
—Yes, but it was ________ quickly by the brave firemen.
A.put in B.put up C.put on D.put out
8.________ great fun some people from the south had in Harbin last winter! Some of them saw white snow for the first time.
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
9.—Please come to school earlier next time.
—________.
A.OK, I will B.OK, I won’t C.Sorry, I won’t D.Yes, I do
10.Women’s Day is coming, Jane. Could you tell me ________
A.what gift you will buy for your mum B.if will you make a gift by hand for your mum
C.where have you decided to buy a gift D.that you bought your mum a gift
11.She eats ice-cream a lot, ________it isn't good for her.
A.after B.until C.because D.although
12.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “reason”
A.breathe B.great C.feature
13.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ______ already. However, we don’t know what time it will be open to traffic.
A.is built B.was built C.will be built D.has been built
14.—Cindy, did you watch the Airshow(航展)2019 on TV
—You mean the one that ________in Zhuhai Of course I did!
A.held B.is held C.was held
15.--- Could you please tell me
--- Next Monday.
A.when did you leave for Beijing B.when you left for Beijing
C.when will you leave for Beijing D.when you will leave for Beijing
16.—Does anyone want to share on Mother’s Day
—Guess what I’ll buy some beautiful flowers for her.
A.what you will do B.how you will shop C.where you will go
17.—________ will the TV play be broadcasted (播出)
—Perhaps ________ it’s reviewed successfully.
A.How long; until B.When; until
C.How soon; not until D.How often; not until
18.—You look so cool in the new leather jacket.
— It is more than cool. _______it, I often feel cold ______a windy day.
A.Without, in B.Without, on C.With, on D.With, in
19.Miss Lin ______ a lot of work for the poor area since 2015.
A.does B.did C.has done D.will do
20.- What about playing soccer with us, Bob
- I'd like to, but I ____________ look after my baby brother.
A.may B.have to C.can D.could
21.Peter read ______ unusual report from CHINA DAILY on August 8. ______ content of it was about people in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei fighting against floods.
A.a; A B.a; The C.an; The D.an; An
22.Her smile always makes me feel warm and lively. It seems to have ______
A.answer B.magic C.secret D.agreement
23.—How are you going to spend your free time
—Why not ______ a hobby, like collecting cards
A.turn up B.put up C.make up D.take up
24.For your safety, you ______ wear the car belt and slow down while driving on highways.
A.might B.can C.need D.must
25.—I think the plan is just a waste of time.
—Well, if you don’t support it, ________.
A.so will I B.so am I C.neither will I D.neither do I
26.______ you don’t give it up, you may succeed in getting a scholarship.
A.Until B.Unless C.If D.Whenever
27.—It is hard to believe that total solar eclipse (日全食) appeared in our country.
—The scenery was far ______ what we thought possible.
A.beyond B.over C.through D.above
28.—Why haven’t you asked her to come here
—She ________ an important experiment when I found her and she _______ it.
A.had done; didn’t finish B.was doing; hasn’t finished C.did; wouldn’t finish D.has done; hadn’t finished
29.The problems of the environment worry everyone. Could you tell me ______
A.how soon will the problems be solved B.why Japan didn’t stop doing that
C.how our future life will be like D.whether it may cause global warming
30.—It is said that many Chinese farmers still depend on the Chinese 24 solar terms to do farming work.
—______. It has mixed the great wisdom of Chinese working people.
A.No doubt B.It is a pity C.Don’t mention it D.Never mind
31.Hangzhou, ________ city full of historical charm and modern atmosphere, held ________ 19th Asian Games.
A.the; the B.an; the C.an; / D.a; the
32.Now, the Internet has made ________ much faster and easier to travel. For example, you can book tickets online and search for information easily.
A.this B.that C.it D.one
33.—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I feel the same way. One should believe in himself.
A.connect B.complain C.compare D.consider
34.Labour plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to _________ labour education at school.
A.take up B.carry out C.work for D.work out
35.Tom will email his project plan to you as soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A.has finished B.is finished C.finishes D.will be finished
36._________ most people get news online, printed newspapers won’t disappear in a hurry.
A.Because B.Since C.Though D.Unless
37.The artist is very popular as a speaker in the U.S., ________ at universities all over Europe.
A.as well as B.as long as C.as far as D.as good as
38.—Boys and girls, what do you want to know about H1N1(甲流)
—I wonder ________.
A.when the disease has happened B.why has the disease spread so fast
C.how long the virus started D.what we can do to fight against it
39.—The article says that one’s personality depends on his animal sign.
—You _______ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.
A.can B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
40.— The English oral test is coming. All of us are working so hard.
— _________. Just believe in yourself.
A.Take it easy B.Congratulations C.Don’t mention it D.You are welcome
41.________ big success the film ________ her novel was!
A.What a; based upon B.What; was based upon
C.What a; was based upon D.How; based upon
42.一Another person was hurt by the tiger in the zoo.
一What a pity! That is a lesson to us; we must take rules .
A.quickly B.clearly C.carefully D.seriously
43.The doctors thought it was a ______ that James could wake up after being hurt so seriously in the car accident.
A.truth B.mistake C.symbol D.wonder
44.It’s known that carrying out research ________ action, or you won’t have a good ending.
A.realizes B.reduces C.requires D.receives
45.—Wouldn’t you ________ the same daily work year after year, teaching the same things to kids
—I don’t think it would be as boring as working in an office. Teaching is the most interesting.
A.have problems B.show an interest in C.feel sad about D.get bored with
46.We can live a better life if we create ________ polluted world.
A.a less B.a more C.the least D.the less
47.—It’s said that the third aircraft carrier of China will be in service on the sea soon.
—________. That will make the Chinese Navy stronger and stronger.
A.That’s not the case B.I’m afraid not C.I can’t agree more D.I can’t wait to see it
48.The project they are working on ________ many teenager problems that they care about.
A.covering B.covers C.include D.including
49.Few of the young people like watching the concerts recorded before but the ________ ones.
A.living B.alive C.lively D.live
50.---How is our government going to deal with the office building
--- It will be _____ a library.
A.turned off B.turned on C.turned out D.turned into
51.Nanjing is ________ attractive city ________ many tourists go there every year.
A.so a; that B.such a; that C.so an; that D.such an; that
52.It’s warm these days. Apples will go bad soon __________ we put them in a fridge.
A.unless B.because C.if D.though
53.________ my father ________ my mother believes what star signs say, but I do.
A.Neither, nor B.Either, or
C.Both, and D.Not only, but also
54.Wow! The music makes me feel good. _________ is better than listening to soft music.
A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything
55.My father joined the army in________when he was in________.
A.1960s; twenties B.the 1960s; his twentieth
C.1960; his twenties D.1960s; the twenties
56.―Dad, what do you think of the song by Gai It’s my favourite.
—I prefer classical music. Rap music is really ________ my understanding.
A.over B.besides C.between D.beyond
57.---How was your recent trip to Sichuan
---I’ve never had_______ one before.
A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant
58.The film ________ by the director ________ upon a true story.
A.was directed; based B.directed; based
C.directed; is based D.was directed; is based
59.—I didn’t watch this year’s winter Olympics.—________. I’m too busy and feel tired these days.
A.So I do B.Neither do I C.Neither did I D.So did I
60.—Shall we watch American TV dramas together
—That’s the last thing I want to do. ________.
A.They are worth watching B.It’s a waste of time
C.I’m a fan of TV dramas D.I’d rather watch some
61.Helen listened carefully ________ she might discover exactly what she needed.
A.in order to B.so that C.as a result D.so as to
62.—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—Yes. There is a history museum in the north of the city.
A.how often do you go to the history museum
B.are there any good museums in Changzhou
C.how long it takes to get to the history museum
D.if there are any good museums in Changzhou
63.—I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but failed.
—Why not discuss it with Jason __________.
A.Great minds think alike B.Two heads are better than one
C.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D.You can kill two birds with one stone
64.— Lily, thank you for doing the duty for me yesterday when I totally forgot it.
— Don’t mention it. ________
A.That’s news to me. B.Welcome to the club!
C.How could you D.That’s what friends are for.
65.________ person like him won’t be simply happy with ________ progress that has been made.
A.The; a B.A; the C.The; / D.The; the
66.My teacher offered ______ valuable advice that ______ students in our class disagree.
A.such; a few B.such a; a few C.such a; few D.such; few
67.—Do you know about Florence Nightingale
—Yes. She was known ______ a nurse in England ______ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.
A.as; as B.as; for C.to; for D.for; as
68.—______ is the number of the students in your class
—It’s 45, much ______ than that of your class.
A.How much; more B.What; less C.How much; larger D.What; larger
69.Ann saw three men ________ sunglasses ________ the building and go upstairs.
A.with; entered B.wearing; entering C.wear; enter D.with; enter
70.—In today’s after-school-service class, we discussed ________.
—That’s a good topic for teenagers’ mental (心理的) health.
A.how could we get more help from it B.if we can get better grades from it
C.how we could keep good feelings D.if could we manage our time properly
71.The ending of the story was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.
A.across B.over C.through D.beyond
72.—May I go to the cinema with you tonight
—I’m afraid not, _______ you have finished your homework.
A.if B.unless C.until D.since
73.The girl was late and she ______ an excuse which made her boss even angrier.
A.brought up B.put up C.made up D.took up
74.I know all of you are interested in science. Could you tell me ________
A.how horses know the way or not
B.when will UFOs appear next time
C.where was the kind of plant found
D.how elephants communicate with each other
75.When I came into the room, I found on the floor,unable to move.
A.him lying B.him lie
C.he lying D.he lie
76.—How do you find the documentary DAVID Profile (国宝档案)
— ________. I can’t think too highly of it.
A.It all depends B.No one knows for certain
C.It is not my cup of tea D.It’s really wonderful
77.We are covering these ______________ girls’ wonderful performances ______________.
A.alive, live B.lively; alive
C.lively; live D.alive; living
78.–-- We are not allowed to bring any snacks to the sports meeting. ---_____________.
A.Neither are we B.Neither do we
C.So are we D.So do we
79.Friendship is ______ wine. The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be.
A.as soon as B.as good as C.as well as D.as long as
80.—Are you sure you won’t join us for a cup of coffee
—______, if you insist.
A.All right then B.It depends C.Not at all D.I don’t care
81.—______ will the meeting between the two National leaders last
—______ they reach an agreement.
A.How long; Not until B.When; Not until C.How long; Until D.When; Until
82.—I can’t find the magazine Reader I bought this morning.
—Well, Jack is reading ________ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours
A.it B.that C.one D.this
83.She is so pleased with ________ he has done ________ she keeps praising him.
A.what; that B.that; what C.that; that D.what; what
84.It was her ________ performance, but the memory was ________.
A.last; lasting B.last; lasted
C.lasted; lasting D.lasted; last
85.---Where is your son Jimmy living now
---He _____ the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.
A.has left for B.has been to C.has gone to D.has been in
86. ---What was the most important morning news on CCTV today
---The Chinese government warned Japan do harm to China’s territorial
sovereignty (领土主权) again and again.
A.to not B.didn’t C.not to D.do not
87.Mum always tells me “A smile costs _____, but gives much.”
A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
88.Which of the following saying has the meaning of “ risk losing everything all at one time”
A.Every dog has its day. B.Put all your eggs in one basket.
C.Burn the candle at both ends. D.It never rains but it pours.
89.The two skirts in the shop looked nice, but ______ of them were the right size for me.
A.both B.all C.neither D.none
90.--- Time is of great value. We should never _____ today’s work till tomorrow.
--- Yeah. To cherish(珍视) time is to cherish life. Life never returns.
A.put off B.part with C.put on
91.In many countries, people usually eat traditional food ______ special holidays.
A.on B.in C.with D.under
92.— Can school students under the age of 16 ride electrical bicycles in your city
— No, according to the law, they ____.
A.may not B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
93.—I’m really______ before the competition. I didn’t sleep well last night.
—Don’t worry. I’m sure you are the best.
A.patient B.hard-working C.nervous D.humorous
94.Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.
A.so B.because C.before D.if
95.China is one of ________ few countries which have ________ history of more than 2500 years.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; /
96.—I don’t think ________ little a boy can understand the traffic rules.
—We’d better lead him across the street.
A.so B.such C.too D.very
97.Kevin is a man full of ________. He never loses heart in the face of difficulties.
A.pleasure B.energy C.trouble D.courage
98.Though there are so many things around us that go ________ our will, we can’t give them up because following the dream is important.
A.through B.towards C.against D.beyond
99.—How happy you look! What’s up
—I’ve just been ________with a medal because of my high marks in the drawing competition.
A.promised B.praised C.practiced D.presented
100.A children should tell the truth instead of ________ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.
A.taking up B.putting up C.making up D.setting up
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)特训01 语法单选综合练名校模拟100题
(时间30分钟,满分100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.—Is there ________ bread in the fridge
—No. But there are cakes in it. Would you like ________
A.any; some B.some; some C.any; any D.some; any
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——冰箱里有面包吗?——没有。但是它里面有一些蛋糕。你想要一些吗?
考查代词。any任何的,用于否定句或一般疑问句;some一些,用于肯定句。第一空是一般疑问句,用any修饰bread;第二空表示希望对方吃蛋糕,用some,故选A。
2.Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English but also is a friend of ________.
A.our; us B.our; ours C.us; us D.us; ours
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语,而且是我们的朋友。
考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词物主代词;us我们,宾格;ours我们的(所有物),名词性物主代词。第一空用宾格us作动词teaches的宾语;第二空作介词of的宾语,且表示“我们的朋友”,应用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。
3.—Many ________ bought sports clothes in this clothes shop yesterday. Why
—Because there is always a special offer on some clothes during the festivals.
A.woman players B.women players C.women’s players D.womans players
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——昨天许多女运动员在这家服装店买了运动服。为什么?——因为在节日期间,一些衣服总是有特别优惠。
考查复合名词。分析选项可知,这里说的是女运动员,在句子中作主语,而且many修饰复数名词。由“woman+名词”构成的复合名词变复数时,两个词都要变成复数。故选B。
4.—Where is your brother now, Tom
—He ________ the flowers in the back garden.
A.watered B.waters C.water D.is watering
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你弟弟现在在哪儿,汤姆?——他正后花园里给花浇水。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your brother now”可知,询问某人正在做什么事,用现在进行时,故选D。
5.—________ is it from Suqian to Suzhou
—It’s about three hours’ ride by high-speed train.
A.How far B.How soon C.How long D.How often
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——从宿迁到苏州有多远?——坐高铁大约需要三个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远;How soon多久以后;How long多长;How often多久一次。根据“It’s about three hours’ ride by high-speed train.”可知,此处是问距离多远。故选A。
6.—Can I speak to Daniel, please
—________
A.Yes, I’m speaking. B.Yes, you can. C.Yes, I am. D.Yes. This is Daniel speaking.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——请让丹尼尔接电话?——好的。我是丹尼尔。
考查交际用语。Yes, I’m speaking.是的,我在说话;Yes, you can.是的,你可以;Yes, I am是的,我是;是的。我是丹尼尔。根据“Can I speak to Daniel, please ”可知,这是电话用语,故肯定回答应是“This is...speaking我是……”,故D选项符合语境。故选D。
7.—Mum, was the building in the west town on fire last night
—Yes, but it was ________ quickly by the brave firemen.
A.put in B.put up C.put on D.put out
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,昨天晚上是西边城镇的房子着火了吗?——是的,但是很快就被勇敢的消防员扑灭了。
考查动词短语。put in放进;put up张贴,举起,搭建;put on穿上,上演,增加;put out扑灭。根据“quickly by the brave firemen.”可知,应该大火被消防员扑灭了。故选D。
8.________ great fun some people from the south had in Harbin last winter! Some of them saw white snow for the first time.
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:去年冬天,一些南方人在哈尔滨玩得多开心啊!他们中的一些人第一次看到白色的雪。
考查感叹句。根据“great fun”可知,中心词是不可数名词fun,结合what+adj+不可数名词+主谓,此处用what,故选B。
9.—Please come to school earlier next time.
—________.
A.OK, I will B.OK, I won’t C.Sorry, I won’t D.Yes, I do
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——下次请早点到校。——好的,我会的。
考查情景交际。OK, I will好的,我会的;OK, I won’t好的,我不会的;Sorry, I won’t对不起,我不会的;Yes, I do是的,确实如此。根据“Please come to school earlier next time.”可知,答句应回答“好的,我会的。”A项符合语境。故选A。
10.Women’s Day is coming, Jane. Could you tell me ________
A.what gift you will buy for your mum B.if will you make a gift by hand for your mum
C.where have you decided to buy a gift D.that you bought your mum a gift
【答案】A
【详解】句意:妇女节就要到了,简。你能告诉我你会给你妈妈买什么礼物吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故选项B和C错误;根据“Women’s Day is coming”以及“Could you tell me”可知,“that”引导的陈述性从句不适用于询问对方计划的疑问句中。故选A。
11.She eats ice-cream a lot, ________it isn't good for her.
A.after B.until C.because D.although
【答案】D
【详解】句意:她经常吃冰淇淋,虽然这对她不好。考查连词辨析。A. after在……以后,表时间;B. until直到,表时间;C. because因为,表原因;D. although尽管,表让步。本句前后是让步关系,需用although连接;根据句意语境,可知选D。
12.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “reason”
A.breathe B.great C.feature
【答案】B
【详解】句意:下面的单词哪一个和单词reason划线字母有不同的发音?reason /i: /, breathe /i:/, great /ei/,feature/i: /,故选B。
13.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ______ already. However, we don’t know what time it will be open to traffic.
A.is built B.was built C.will be built D.has been built
【答案】D
【详解】句意:香港——珠海——澳门大桥已经被建成了。然而,我们不知道它将在什么时候开始通车。根据already可知此处用现在完成时,故选D。
14.—Cindy, did you watch the Airshow(航展)2019 on TV
—You mean the one that ________in Zhuhai Of course I did!
A.held B.is held C.was held
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——辛迪,你在电视上看过2019年的航展吗?——你是说在珠海举行的那个? 当然了!
考查被动语态。held举行,动词过去式;is held被举行,用于一般现在时的被动形式;was held被举行,用于一般过去时的被动形式。根据句意可知,本句是含有定语从句的复合句,the one是先行词,在这儿指“the Airshow 2019”,在定语从句中作主语成分;根据分析可知,空处动词“hold举行”与主语之间存在被动关系,所以空处用被动形式;根据“did you watch”及“Of course I did!”可知,本句用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成是was/were done。故选C。
15.--- Could you please tell me
--- Next Monday.
A.when did you leave for Beijing B.when you left for Beijing
C.when will you leave for Beijing D.when you will leave for Beijing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗?-下周一。when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去的北京;when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京;when will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京;when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子结构可知,该空是宾语从句,从句中用陈述语序,故先排除A和C;再根据下面的回答Next Monday可知,这里表示的是将来,故应选D。
16.—Does anyone want to share on Mother’s Day
—Guess what I’ll buy some beautiful flowers for her.
A.what you will do B.how you will shop C.where you will go
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——有谁想分享一下母亲节你要做什么吗 ——你猜是怎么 我要给她买一些漂亮的花。考查宾语从句。A. 你将做什么;B. 你将如何购物;C. 你将去哪里。根据答语Guess what I’ll buy some beautiful flowers for her.可知问的是事情,故选A。
17.—________ will the TV play be broadcasted (播出)
—Perhaps ________ it’s reviewed successfully.
A.How long; until B.When; until
C.How soon; not until D.How often; not until
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这个电视剧多久能播放?——可能直到它审核成功。
考查特殊疑问句及时间状语从句。how long多久;when何时;how soon多久以后;how often多久一次。根据空后will可知,用how soon;第二空处译为“直到它审核通过才能播出”,not until“直到……才”。故选C。
18.—You look so cool in the new leather jacket.
— It is more than cool. _______it, I often feel cold ______a windy day.
A.Without, in B.Without, on C.With, on D.With, in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:-你穿上这件新皮夹克看起来很酷!-不只是酷,没有它,在大风的一天里我经常会感到寒冷。Without是介词,意为“没有…”,with是介词,意为“有…”,本句是说“没有大衣就感到冷”,用without。“在具体的某一天”使用介词on,故选B。
19.Miss Lin ______ a lot of work for the poor area since 2015.
A.does B.did C.has done D.will do
【答案】C
【详解】句意:自2015年以来,林小姐为贫困地区做了大量工作。
考查现在完成时。根据“since 2015”可知,句中时态为现在完成时(have/has done),主语是第三人称单数,助动词使用has。故选C。
20.- What about playing soccer with us, Bob
- I'd like to, but I ____________ look after my baby brother.
A.may B.have to C.can D.could
【答案】B
【详解】句意:--Bob,和我们玩会儿足球怎么样?--我想玩,但是我得照顾我的小弟弟。考查情态动词。A. may也许,可能;B. have to不得不;C. can能,能够;D. could能,能够。结合句意I have to look after my baby brother我得照顾我的小弟弟。故选B。
【点睛】情态动词无人称和数的变化,情态动词后面跟的动词须用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not"。个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气,委婉的语气,时态性不强,可用于过去,现在或将来。情态动词属非及物动词,故没有被动语态。He could be here soon. 他很快就来。
21.Peter read ______ unusual report from CHINA DAILY on August 8. ______ content of it was about people in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei fighting against floods.
A.a; A B.a; The C.an; The D.an; An
【答案】C
【详解】句意:8月8日,彼得读到了《中国日报》上一篇不同寻常的报道。它的内容是关于人们在京津冀抗洪。
考查冠词的用法。根据“report”是单数可知,第一空表示泛指,unusual以元音音素开头,不定冠词要用an;根据“... content of it”可知,第二空是特指报道的内容,应用定冠词The。故选C。
22.Her smile always makes me feel warm and lively. It seems to have ______
A.answer B.magic C.secret D.agreement
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她的微笑总是让我感到温暖和活泼。似乎有魔法。
考查名词辨析。answer答案;magic魔法;secret秘密;agreement同意。根据“Her smile always makes me feel warm and lively.”可知,她的微笑似乎有魔法,总是让我感到温暖和活泼。故选B。
23.—How are you going to spend your free time
—Why not ______ a hobby, like collecting cards
A.turn up B.put up C.make up D.take up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你将要如何度过你的空闲时间?——为什不开始一项爱好,比如收集卡片?turn up开大点; put up举起来; make up编造; take up开始从事。结合句意表示空闲时间做的事,应是开始一项爱好,故选D。
24.For your safety, you ______ wear the car belt and slow down while driving on highways.
A.might B.can C.need D.must
【答案】D
【详解】句意:为了您的安全,在公路上行驶时必须系好安全带并减速。
考查情态动词辨析。might可能;can能;need需要;must必须。根据“wear the car belt and slow down while driving on highways.”可知,在公路上行驶时必须系好安全带并减速。故选D。
25.—I think the plan is just a waste of time.
—Well, if you don’t support it, ________.
A.so will I B.so am I C.neither will I D.neither do I
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我认为这个计划就是在浪费时间。——那如果你不支持的话,我也不支持。
考查倒装句。so用于肯定句倒装;neither用于否定句倒装。根据“if you don’t support it”可知,此处应用neither倒装。结合“don’t”,此处助动词应用do。故选D。
26.______ you don’t give it up, you may succeed in getting a scholarship.
A.Until B.Unless C.If D.Whenever
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你不放弃,你可能会成功获得奖学金。
考查连词辨析。Until直到;Unless除非,如果不;If如果;Whenever无论何时。“you don’t give it up”为“you may succeed in getting a scholarship”的条件,if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
27.—It is hard to believe that total solar eclipse (日全食) appeared in our country.
—The scenery was far ______ what we thought possible.
A.beyond B.over C.through D.above
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——很难相信我国竟然出现了日全食。——景色远远超出了我们的想象。
考查介词辨析。beyond超出;over在……上面;through穿过;above在……上面。根据“The scenery was far ... what we thought possible.”可知,日全食带来的景象远远超乎想象,beyond符合题意。故选A。
28.—Why haven’t you asked her to come here
—She ________ an important experiment when I found her and she _______ it.
A.had done; didn’t finish B.was doing; hasn’t finished C.did; wouldn’t finish D.has done; hadn’t finished
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你为什么没叫她过来?——当我发现她的时候,她正在做实验,而且还没有完成。
考查时态。when I found her为一般过去时,表示她过去正在做实验,用过去进行时was doing;而且没让她来的原因是她目前还没有完成实验,用现在完成时,故选B。
29.The problems of the environment worry everyone. Could you tell me ______
A.how soon will the problems be solved B.why Japan didn’t stop doing that
C.how our future life will be like D.whether it may cause global warming
【答案】D
【详解】句意:环境问题让每个人都担忧。你能告诉我是否它可能导致全球变暖吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A;根据“The problems of the environment worry everyone.”可知询问环境问题是否可能导致全球变暖。故选D。
30.—It is said that many Chinese farmers still depend on the Chinese 24 solar terms to do farming work.
—______. It has mixed the great wisdom of Chinese working people.
A.No doubt B.It is a pity C.Don’t mention it D.Never mind
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——据说许多中国农民仍然依靠中国的24节气来做农活。——毫无疑问。它融合了中国劳动人民的伟大智慧。
考查情景交际。No doubt毫无疑问;It is a pity真遗憾;Don’t mention it不用谢;Never mind没关系。根据“It has mixed the great wisdom of Chinese working people.”可知,答者认同对方的观点,认为中国的24节气是中国古代劳动人民智慧的结晶;No doubt表示“毋庸置疑,毫无疑问”,符合语境。故选A。
31.Hangzhou, ________ city full of historical charm and modern atmosphere, held ________ 19th Asian Games.
A.the; the B.an; the C.an; / D.a; the
【答案】D
【详解】句意:杭州,一座充满历史魅力和现代气息的城市,举办了第19届亚运会。
考查冠词。the这个,定冠词,表特指或用在最高级和序数词前;a一个,表泛指,用在辅音音素前;an一个,表泛指,用在元音音素前。根据“Hangzhou,...city full of historical charm and modern atmosphere, held...19th Asian Games.”可知,第一个空指一座城市,表泛指,且city开头音素为辅音,应使用a;第二空用于序数词前,应使用the。故选D。
32.Now, the Internet has made ________ much faster and easier to travel. For example, you can book tickets online and search for information easily.
A.this B.that C.it D.one
【答案】C
【详解】句意:现在,互联网使旅行更快捷、更容易。例如,你可以在线预订机票,并轻松地搜索信息。
考查代词辨析。this这个;that那个;it它;one一个。根据题干可知,此处是it作形式宾语,后面的动词不定式作真正的宾语,故选C。
33.—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I feel the same way. One should believe in himself.
A.connect B.complain C.compare D.consider
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——如果你总是拿自己和别人比较,你可能会有很大的压力。——我也有同感。人应该相信自己。
考查动词辨析。connect连接;complain抱怨;compare比较;consider考虑。根据“One should believe in himself.”可知,我们应该相信自己,不应该拿自己和别人比较,compare…with…“把……和……进行比较”。故选C。
34.Labour plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to _________ labour education at school.
A.take up B.carry out C.work for D.work out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用。那就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。
考查动词短语。take up占据,从事;carry out实施;work for为……工作;work out解决。根据“That’s why we need to…labour education at school.”并结合选项可知,此处指开展劳动教育。故选B。
35.Tom will email his project plan to you as soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A.has finished B.is finished C.finishes D.will be finished
【答案】B
【详解】句意:明天项目计划一完成,汤姆就会用电子邮件发给你。
考查动词时态及被动语态。it代指前文中的project plan,与动词finish之间是动宾关系,项目计划被完成,故为被动语态。as soon as引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句是一般现在时,故为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
36._________ most people get news online, printed newspapers won’t disappear in a hurry.
A.Because B.Since C.Though D.Unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然大多数人在网上获得新闻,但纸质报纸不会很快消失。
考查连词辨析。because因为;since既然;though虽然;unless除非。“most people get news online”和“printed newspapers won’t disappear in a hurry”之间构成让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
37.The artist is very popular as a speaker in the U.S., ________ at universities all over Europe.
A.as well as B.as long as C.as far as D.as good as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这位艺术家作为一名演讲者在美国和欧洲各地的大学都很受欢迎。
考查短语辨析。as well as和;as long as和……一样长,只要;as far as远至;as good as和……一样好。根据“The artist is very popular as a speaker in the U. S., … at universities all over Europe”可知,这位艺术家在美国和欧洲的大学都很受欢迎,故选A。
38.—Boys and girls, what do you want to know about H1N1(甲流)
—I wonder ________.
A.when the disease has happened B.why has the disease spread so fast
C.how long the virus started D.what we can do to fight against it
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——孩子们,你们想了解甲流吗?——我想知道我们能做什么来抗击甲流。
考查宾语从句。经过分析可知句子包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序,因此可先排除B;选项C中的谓语动词(started)是短暂性动词,不能与how long连用,可排除。选项A中的when不与现在完成时连用。故选D。
39.—The article says that one’s personality depends on his animal sign.
—You _______ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.
A.can B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——文章说一个人的性格取决于他的生肖。——你可以为了好玩而读,但不要相信这一点。
考查情态动词。can可以;must必须;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t没有必要。根据句意可知此处是指“可以为了好玩而读”,故选A。
40.— The English oral test is coming. All of us are working so hard.
— _________. Just believe in yourself.
A.Take it easy B.Congratulations C.Don’t mention it D.You are welcome
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——英语口语考试要到了。我们大家都在努力。——放松点,要相信你自己。
考查情景交际。Take it easy放松点;Congratulations祝贺;Don’t mention it别提了;You are welcome不客气。根据“The English oral test is coming. All of us are working so hard.”可知,对方要考试了,所以此处是安慰对方,让对方放松一些。故选A。
41.________ big success the film ________ her novel was!
A.What a; based upon B.What; was based upon
C.What a; was based upon D.How; based upon
【答案】A
【详解】句意:根据她的小说改编的电影是多么大的成功啊!
考查感叹句。根据“big success”可知,success在此是可数名词,指“一件成功的事情”,因此应用What引导的感叹句,结构是What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓;big以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a;再根据“ the film ... her novel ”可知,电影是根据她的小说改编的,过去分词短语,作后置定语,修饰名词the film。故选A。
42.一Another person was hurt by the tiger in the zoo.
一What a pity! That is a lesson to us; we must take rules .
A.quickly B.clearly C.carefully D.seriously
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——又一个人被动物园的老虎伤到了。——太可惜了!这对我们来说是一个教训,我们必须认真对待规则。A. quickly快速地;B. clearly清楚地;C. carefully仔细地;D. seriously认真地。根据题干Another person was hurt by the tiger in the zoo.又一个人被动物园的老虎伤到了,可知这对我们来说是一个教训,所以我们必须认真对待规则;take…seriously…“认真对待…”,故答案选D。
43.The doctors thought it was a ______ that James could wake up after being hurt so seriously in the car accident.
A.truth B.mistake C.symbol D.wonder
【答案】D
【详解】句意:医生们认为詹姆斯在车祸中受了重伤之后还能醒过来真是个奇迹。
考查名词词义辨析。truth真相;mistake错误;symbol象征;wonder奇迹。由句中“James could wake up after being hurt so seriously in the car accident”知,此句是说医生认为这是个奇迹,故选D。
44.It’s known that carrying out research ________ action, or you won’t have a good ending.
A.realizes B.reduces C.requires D.receives
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们都知道做科学研究需要实践,否则是不会得到好的结果的。
考查动词辨析。realizes实现;reduces减少;requires需要;receives收到。根据“doing science research…action”可知此处应用“requires”,表示“需要”。故选C。
45.—Wouldn’t you ________ the same daily work year after year, teaching the same things to kids
—I don’t think it would be as boring as working in an office. Teaching is the most interesting.
A.have problems B.show an interest in C.feel sad about D.get bored with
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——年复一年,每天做同样的工作,教孩子们同样的东西,你不会感到厌倦吗?——我不认为它会像在办公室工作那么无聊。教学是最有趣的。
考查动词短语。have problems有问题;show an interest in对……表现出兴趣;feel sad about对……感到难过;get bored with对……感到厌倦。根据语境可知,此处询问每天做同样的工作是否会感到厌倦。故选D。
46.We can live a better life if we create ________ polluted world.
A.a less B.a more C.the least D.the less
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果我们创造一个污染更少的世界,我们就能过上更好的生活。
考查冠词和形容词的用法。a/an用于单数可数名词前,表示泛指,a用于辅音音素发音开头的词前;less是形容词,表示“更少的”;more更多的,比较级,也可构成比较级,指“更……”;least最少的,最高级,也可构成否定意义的最高级,指“最不……的”。这里泛指一个“更少污染的”世界,填入比较级和前面的比较级“better”呼应。故选A。
47.—It’s said that the third aircraft carrier of China will be in service on the sea soon.
—________. That will make the Chinese Navy stronger and stronger.
A.That’s not the case B.I’m afraid not C.I can’t agree more D.I can’t wait to see it
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——据说,中国第三艘航母即将出海服役。——我迫不及待地想看到它。这将使中国海军越来越强大。
考查情景交际。That’s not the case事实并非如此;I’m afraid not恐怕不是;I can’t agree more我非常同意;I can’t wait to see it我迫不及待地想看到它。根据“the third aircraft carrier of China will be in service on the sea soon”可知此处要对这个好消息表示激动的心情,选项D符合语境。故选D。
48.The project they are working on ________ many teenager problems that they care about.
A.covering B.covers C.include D.including
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他们正在工作的项目涵盖了许多青少年关心的问题。
考查动词辨析和主谓一致。cover包括,涵盖;include包括。本句主语是The project第三人称单数,they are working on作定语,修饰The project,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
49.Few of the young people like watching the concerts recorded before but the ________ ones.
A.living B.alive C.lively D.live
【答案】D
【详解】句意:除了现场的音乐会之外,很少有年轻人喜欢看以前录制的音乐会。
考查形容词辨析。living生动的;alive活着的;lively充满活力的;live现场的。根据“watching the concerts recorded”可知观看录制的音乐会应对应现场的音乐会,应用形容词live作ones的修饰语,表示“现场的”。故选D。
50.---How is our government going to deal with the office building
--- It will be _____ a library.
A.turned off B.turned on C.turned out D.turned into
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们的政府如何处理办公大楼?——它将变成一个图书馆。考查动词短语辨析题。A. turned off关掉(开关等);B. turned on打开(开关等);C. turned out…打扮;D. turned into变成。根据句意语境,可知前三个选项都与句意不合,故选D。
51.Nanjing is ________ attractive city ________ many tourists go there every year.
A.so a; that B.such a; that C.so an; that D.such an; that
【答案】D
【详解】句意:南京是一个如此吸引人的城市以致于每年许多游客都去那。
考查such…that引导的结果状语从句。such修饰名词,so修饰形容词或副词。第一空后是“attractive city”,第一空应用such;attractive是以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。
52.It’s warm these days. Apples will go bad soon __________ we put them in a fridge.
A.unless B.because C.if D.though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这些天很暖和。除非我们把苹果放进冰箱,否则它们很快就会变坏。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;because因为;if如果;though尽管。根据“Apples will go bad soon… we put them in a fridge.”可知,除非把苹果放进冰箱里,否则它们就会变坏,unless引导条件状语从句,故选A。
53.________ my father ________ my mother believes what star signs say, but I do.
A.Neither, nor B.Either, or
C.Both, and D.Not only, but also
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我爸爸和妈妈都不相信星座的说法,但我相信。
考查连词辨析。neither...nor...既不……也不……;either...or...或者……或者……;both...and...两者都;not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据“but I do”可知,父母都不相信星座,故选A。
54.Wow! The music makes me feel good. _________ is better than listening to soft music.
A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:哇!音乐让我感觉很好。没有什么比听轻音乐更好的了。
考查代词辨析。nothing没有事;anything任何事;something一些事;everything所有事。根据“The music makes me feel good.”可知,音乐让我感觉很好,因此没有什么比听轻音乐更好的了。故选A。
55.My father joined the army in________when he was in________.
A.1960s; twenties B.the 1960s; his twentieth
C.1960; his twenties D.1960s; the twenties
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我父亲在1960年参军,那时他20多岁。
考查时间表达。in+年份表示“在某一年”;in the+数字s表示“在……年代”;in one’s+基数词复数表示“在某人几十多岁时”;第一空根据空前“in”,可知其后不直接跟1960s,排除A、D;再由第二空前in可知要用“in one’s+基数词复数”结构,其他选项均不与in搭配,排除B。故选C。
56.―Dad, what do you think of the song by Gai It’s my favourite.
—I prefer classical music. Rap music is really ________ my understanding.
A.over B.besides C.between D.beyond
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你认为Gai唱的这首歌怎么样?它是我的最爱。——我更喜欢经典音乐。说唱音乐真的超出我的认知。
考查介词辨析。over超过;besides除了;between两者之间;beyond超出……之外。beyond understanding“难以理解”符合语境,故选D。
57.---How was your recent trip to Sichuan
---I’ve never had_______ one before.
A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant
【答案】B
【详解】句意:-你最近去四川的旅行怎么样?-我从没有过比这次更愉快的旅行了。选项中pleasant为形容词“愉快的”;句中用比较级more pleasant更愉快的,否定词never与a more pleasant连用,表示“非常愉快”,等于最高级,the most pleasant是特指,需要有比较的范围,但本句比较范围并不存在,故答案选B。
58.The film ________ by the director ________ upon a true story.
A.was directed; based B.directed; based
C.directed; is based D.was directed; is based
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个导演导的电影是基于一个真实的故事。
考查后置定语和被动语态。分析句子可知第一空是过去分词作定语;第二空是谓语动词。第一空用directed作定语修饰film;第二空谓语动词是be based upon。故选C。
59.—I didn’t watch this year’s winter Olympics.—________. I’m too busy and feel tired these days.
A.So I do B.Neither do I C.Neither did I D.So did I
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查:部分倒装用法。选项分析:A. So I do 此结构主要用于加强语气,意为“的确如此,确实如此”,表示后者赞同前者的话或意见,只是进一步强调并重复前句所述内容。 B. Neither do I 表示“我也是这样”,前一个分句是否定句的时候使用,时态为实意动词的一般现在时的时候使用。 C. Neither did I 前一个分句是否定句的时候使用,且时态为实意动词的过去时使用。 D. So did I前一个分句是肯定句的时候使用,且时态为实意动词的过去时使用。这里前一句是否定句,故排除AD;再根据前一句的时态是过去时,故排除B;综合分析前后文及答案选项,完整句意为:I didn t watch this year s winter Olympics. Neither did I . I m too busy and feel tired these days.我没有看今年的冬季奥运会。我也没有。这些天我太忙了,感觉很累。正确答案为:C
60.—Shall we watch American TV dramas together
—That’s the last thing I want to do. ________.
A.They are worth watching B.It’s a waste of time
C.I’m a fan of TV dramas D.I’d rather watch some
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们一起看美国电视剧好吗?——这是我最不想做的事情。这是浪费时间的。
考查情景交际。They are worth watching它们值得看;It’s a waste of time浪费时间;I’m a fan of TV dramas我是电视剧迷;I’d rather watch some我宁愿看一些。根据“That’s the last thing I want to do.”可知是不喜欢看美国电视剧,是浪费时间。故选B。
61.Helen listened carefully ________ she might discover exactly what she needed.
A.in order to B.so that C.as a result D.so as to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Helen听得认真,以便于她可能会发现她到底需要什么。
考查目的状语从句。in order to为了,后面不能接句子;so that为了,引导目的状语从句;as a result因此,副词短语;so as to为了,后面不能接句子。由于前后是两个句子,选项A、D均排除,结合语境可知表目的。故选B。
62.—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—Yes. There is a history museum in the north of the city.
A.how often do you go to the history museum
B.are there any good museums in Changzhou
C.how long it takes to get to the history museum
D.if there are any good museums in Changzhou
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——对不起,你能告诉我常州有什么好的博物馆吗?——是的。在城市的北部有一个历史博物馆。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“There is a history museum in the north of the city.”可知,此处是问是否有博物馆,用if“是否”引导宾语从句。故选D。
63.—I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but failed.
—Why not discuss it with Jason __________.
A.Great minds think alike B.Two heads are better than one
C.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D.You can kill two birds with one stone
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我很努力地想找到解决这个问题的办法,但失败了。——为什么不和杰森讨论一下呢?三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。
考查习语。Great minds think alike英雄所见略同;Two heads are better than one三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮;A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush双鸟在林,不如一鸟在手;You can kill two birds with one stone一举两得。根据“Why not discuss it with Jason ”可知,此处提议找人商量,集思广益,或许就能找到解决问题的办法,选项B符合语境。故选B。
64.— Lily, thank you for doing the duty for me yesterday when I totally forgot it.
— Don’t mention it. ________
A.That’s news to me. B.Welcome to the club!
C.How could you D.That’s what friends are for.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:—— 莉莉,谢谢你昨天在我完全忘记的时候替我值班。—— 别客气。这就是朋友的意义所在。
考查情景交际。That’s news to me那是我才知道的消息;Welcome to the club欢迎加入俱乐部;How could you你怎么能这样做;That’s what friends are for这就是朋友的意义所在。根据“Don’t mention it”可知,此处是表达不必客气的理由。故选D。
65.________ person like him won’t be simply happy with ________ progress that has been made.
A.The; a B.A; the C.The; / D.The; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:像他这样的人不会仅仅满足于已经取得的进步。
考查冠词的用法。a一个,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词之前;the这个,那个,定冠词表特指。person的读音以辅音开头,此处表泛指,用不定冠词a修饰;句中的progress特指他取得的进步,故用定冠词the。故选B。
66.My teacher offered ______ valuable advice that ______ students in our class disagree.
A.such; a few B.such a; a few C.such a; few D.such; few
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的老师提出了如此有价值的建议,以至于我们班几乎没有学生不同意。
考查不定代词和形容词的用法。a few一些;few几乎没有。such修饰名词,而advice是不可数名词,所以用such,排除B、C;由“My teacher offered…valuable advice”可知,建议很宝贵,几乎没人不同意,第二空填few。故选D。
67.—Do you know about Florence Nightingale
—Yes. She was known ______ a nurse in England ______ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.
A.as; as B.as; for C.to; for D.for; as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你了解弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔吗? ——是的。她作为英国的一名护士,因对病人和受伤士兵的友善而出名。
考查形容词短语。be known as作为……而出名,后接某种职业;be known for因……而出名,后接出名原因。第一空后“a nurse”是一种职业,应用as;第二空后“her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers”是出名的原因,应用for。故选B。
68.—______ is the number of the students in your class
—It’s 45, much ______ than that of your class.
A.How much; more B.What; less C.How much; larger D.What; larger
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你们班的学生人数是多少 ——45名,比你们班的人数多得多。
考查特殊疑问词及比较级。How much多少(接不可数名词);What什么。问人数:How many+名词复数或what is the number of+名词复数?根据“the number of”可知第一空用what;more更多(many的比较级,接可数名词);less更少(little的比较级,接不可数名词);larger更多(large的比较级,可接数量概念)。第二空形容人的数量(number),要用larger。故选D。
69.Ann saw three men ________ sunglasses ________ the building and go upstairs.
A.with; entered B.wearing; entering C.wear; enter D.with; enter
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Ann看见三个戴着太阳镜的男人进入这栋建筑并上楼去。
考查介词和动词短语。see sb. doing sth.表示 “看见某人正在做某事”;see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做了某事”,指的是全过程。由“three men…sunglasses”可知,此处指三个戴太阳镜的男人,应用介词with表示 “戴着”,排除B、C;又由“…and go”可知,此处应用动词原形。故选D。
70.—In today’s after-school-service class, we discussed ________.
—That’s a good topic for teenagers’ mental (心理的) health.
A.how could we get more help from it B.if we can get better grades from it
C.how we could keep good feelings D.if could we manage our time properly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——在今天的课后服务课上,我们讨论了如何保持好心情。——这是一个关于青少年心理健康的好话题。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,此处含宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A和D;主句“discussed”是一般过去时,故从句也用过去时。故选C。
71.The ending of the story was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.
A.across B.over C.through D.beyond
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个故事的结局是如此令人惊讶,完全超出了我的想象。
考查介词辨析。across穿过;over横跨;through穿过;beyond超过。根据“The ending of the story was so surprising and fully went...my imagination.”可知,此处表示故事的结局超出了我的想象。故选D。
72.—May I go to the cinema with you tonight
—I’m afraid not, _______ you have finished your homework.
A.if B.unless C.until D.since
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查:词汇辨析。选项分析:A. if如果。B. unless 除非,如果不。 C. until在…以前;直到…时。D. since因为;由于;既然。综合分析前后句, 可知此处填unless最合适,完整句意为:—May I go to the cinema with you tonight 今晚我可以和你一起去看电影吗 —I’m afraid not, unless you have finished your homework.恐怕不行,除非你做完作业。正确答案为:B
73.The girl was late and she ______ an excuse which made her boss even angrier.
A.brought up B.put up C.made up D.took up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:那个女孩迟到了,她编造了一个借口,这让她的老板更生气了。
考查短语辨析。brought up提出;put up张贴;made up编造;took up拿起。由“The girl was late and she…an excuse”可知,是为迟到编造了一个借口。故选C。
74.I know all of you are interested in science. Could you tell me ________
A.how horses know the way or not
B.when will UFOs appear next time
C.where was the kind of plant found
D.how elephants communicate with each other
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我知道你们都对科学感兴趣。你们能告诉我大象是如何交流的吗?
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和C选项。or not通常与whether一起连用,排除A选项,故选D。
75.When I came into the room, I found on the floor,unable to move.
A.him lying B.him lie
C.he lying D.he lie
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当我进入房间时,我发现他躺在地上,无法动。find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事,find sb do sth发现某人做了某事,根据When I came into the room,可知此处表示我进入房间时,发现某人正在做某事,故选A。
76.—How do you find the documentary DAVID Profile (国宝档案)
— ________. I can’t think too highly of it.
A.It all depends B.No one knows for certain
C.It is not my cup of tea D.It’s really wonderful
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你觉得纪录片《国家档案》怎样 ——真的很棒。我再怎么高度评价都不为过。
考查情景交际。It all depends视情况而定;No one knows for certain没人确切地知道;It is not my cup of tea非我所爱;It’s really wonderful 真的很棒。根据“How do you find the documentary”可知,是询问别人的看法,回答应进行评价;根据“I can’t think too highly of it”可知,这是好的评价,“真的很棒”符合语境。故选D。
77.We are covering these ______________ girls’ wonderful performances ______________.
A.alive, live B.lively; alive
C.lively; live D.alive; living
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们正在现场报道这些活泼的女孩精彩的表演。
第一空修饰名词女孩儿,应用形容词,alive是表语形容词,一般不做定语,修饰名词,应该用lively定语形容词,意为活泼的,故排除A,D;第二空修饰整个句子,应用副词,故排除B,live在这里做副词,意思是“实况转播地,现场直播地”。故选C。
78.–-- We are not allowed to bring any snacks to the sports meeting. ---_____________.
A.Neither are we B.Neither do we
C.So are we D.So do we
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——不允许我们带任何零食去参加运动会。——我们也不允许。考查倒装句。(1)so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语!:前句主句做某事,此句主语也做了相同的事情(两件事);(2)neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语!:前句主句没做某事,此句主语也没做相同的事情(两件事);(3)so/neither+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词:是强调句型,强调上文主语做过或没做某事(指同一件事)。注意,前后句句子时态一般一致,前句是一般现在时的被动语态,可知后句也是一般现在时的被动语态的省略句。故选A。
79.Friendship is ______ wine. The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be.
A.as soon as B.as good as C.as well as D.as long as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:友谊如酒,放得越久,味道就越好。
考查词汇辨析。as soon as一……就……;as good as和……一样好;as well as和……一样好;as long as只要,一样长。根据“Friendship is…wine.”可知,此处是指友谊和酒一样好,修饰名词wine,应用形容词good。故选B。
80.—Are you sure you won’t join us for a cup of coffee
—______, if you insist.
A.All right then B.It depends C.Not at all D.I don’t care
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你确定不跟我们一起喝杯咖啡吗?——那好吧,如果你坚持的话。
考查情景交际。All right then那好吧;It depends看情况而定;Not at all根本不;I don’t care我不在意。根据“if you insist”可知,应说“那好吧”,故选A。
81.—______ will the meeting between the two National leaders last
—______ they reach an agreement.
A.How long; Not until B.When; Not until C.How long; Until D.When; Until
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——两国领导人之间的会议会持续多久? ——直到他们达成了协议。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候(提问具体的时间);Until直到;How long多久(问时长);not…until直到……才。由“will the meeting between the two National leaders last”可知,第一句是问会议持续多长时间,用How long提问,回答是直到他们达成共识,用Until。故选C。
82.—I can’t find the magazine Reader I bought this morning.
—Well, Jack is reading ________ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours
A.it B.that C.one D.this
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我找不到今天早上买的杂志《读者》了。——嗯,杰克正在那边读一本。为什么不去看看它是否是你的呢?
考查代词辨析。it指代前文提到的单数名词,同名同物;that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数;one指代前文提到的单数名词,同名不同物;this这。magazine“杂志”单数名词;根据“Why not go and see if it is yours ”可知此处是泛指一本杂志,应用one。故选C。
83.She is so pleased with ________ he has done ________ she keeps praising him.
A.what; that B.that; what C.that; that D.what; what
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她对他所做的事情感到如此满意,以至于她一直表扬他。
考查结果状语从句及宾语从句。根据句子结构可知,第一个空是宾语从句引导词,从句作be pleased with的宾语,从句中done后缺少宾语,故用what引导,that引导宾语从句时,在从句中不作成分,所以空一处不用that要用what;第二个空考查的是so…that“如此……以至于……”结果状语从句句型,应该用that。故选A。
84.It was her ________ performance, but the memory was ________.
A.last; lasting B.last; lasted
C.lasted; lasting D.lasted; last
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这是她最后的表演,但记忆是持久的。
考查形容词辨析。last最后的,形容词;lasted持续,动词过去式或过去分词;lasting持久的,形容词。第一个空作定语修饰performance,用形容词,排除CD;第二个空作be动词的表语,用形容词,表示“持久的”,排除B。故选A。
85.---Where is your son Jimmy living now
---He _____ the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.
A.has left for B.has been to C.has gone to D.has been in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:---你儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里?---他在中国扬州已经两年了。本题考查现在完成时用法。A. has left for“已经动身去某地”;B. has been to“已经去过某地”;C. has gone to“已经去了某地”;D. has been in“已经待在某地”;根据语境 for two years和句意,确定句子的时态是现在完成时;并表示在某地呆了多久,用has been in+地点。故选D。
86. ---What was the most important morning news on CCTV today
---The Chinese government warned Japan do harm to China’s territorial
sovereignty (领土主权) again and again.
A.to not B.didn’t C.not to D.do not
【答案】C
【详解】句意:---今天中央台最重要的早间新闻是什么? ---中国政府警告日本不要不要一次又一次地伤害中国的领土主权。考查非谓语动词。warn…not to do…警告……不要做,固定结构;故选C。
87.Mum always tells me “A smile costs _____, but gives much.”
A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:妈妈经常告诉我,“一个微笑不会花费什么,但是能给予许多。”
考查复合不定代词用法。anything任何事物;something某事,某物;everything每件事物;nothing没有什么。根据“A smile costs...but gives much.”可以推断出,虽然微笑不花费什么,但是会给予很多,空缺处应填nothing“没有什么”。故选D。
88.Which of the following saying has the meaning of “ risk losing everything all at one time”
A.Every dog has its day. B.Put all your eggs in one basket.
C.Burn the candle at both ends. D.It never rains but it pours.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:下面哪句话的意思是“冒着失去一切的风险”?考查谚语辨析。A. 每只狗都有自己的一天,指人人皆有得意时。B. 把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里,指孤注一掷。C. 蜡烛两头点,指劳累过度。D. 不雨则已,一雨倾盆,指不鸣则已,一鸣惊人。句中risk losing everything all at one time意思是“有可能同时失去所有东西”,根据句意,可知是孤注一掷,故选B。
89.The two skirts in the shop looked nice, but ______ of them were the right size for me.
A.both B.all C.neither D.none
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在商店的两件裙子看起来漂亮,但是他们两个对于我来说都不是合适的尺寸。A. both两者都;B. all全都;C. neither两者都不;D. none三者或三者以上都不。根据下文but ______ of them were the right size for me.可知是表示转折,表示否定,两者都不,用neither。根据题意,故选C。
【点睛】all 所有,三者或三者以上都
both 两者都
either (两者中)任一的
neither 两者都不
each (两个或两个以上)每个,每一
none (三个或三个以上)都不
All of my friends come to visit me.(朋友大于或等于3个)
both sides of the road 道路的两边
Take either of the books.随便拿那本书都行.
He's lived in London and Tokyo,but he likes neither of them.两个都不喜欢
Each children of the class got an apple.每个孩子得到了一个苹果.
None of the children got an apple.一个孩子都没有得到苹果.
90.--- Time is of great value. We should never _____ today’s work till tomorrow.
--- Yeah. To cherish(珍视) time is to cherish life. Life never returns.
A.put off B.part with C.put on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——时间是很珍贵的。我们不应该把今天的工作推迟到明天。——是啊。珍惜时间就是珍惜生命。生命永不回来。A. put off推迟;B. part with放弃,交出;C. put on穿上。根据上文Time is of great value可知下文是不能把今天的工作推迟到明天。根据题意,故选A。
91.In many countries, people usually eat traditional food ______ special holidays.
A.on B.in C.with D.under
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在许多国家,在特殊的节日人们通常吃传统的食物。A. on加具体的日期,节日,星期几;B. in加年,月,季节,一天中的上午,下午或晚上;C. with带有,具有;D. under在……下面。这里是特殊的节日用介词on。根据题意,故选A。
92.— Can school students under the age of 16 ride electrical bicycles in your city
— No, according to the law, they ____.
A.may not B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:-十六岁以下的在校学生可以在你们城市里骑电动车吗?-不,根据法律,他们禁止。A.可能不B.不需要C.禁止D.不应该,前句是以can开头的一般疑问句,提问“能不能,许可”,如果表示“不能,禁止”,可以用can’t或mustn’t,故选C。
93.—I’m really______ before the competition. I didn’t sleep well last night.
—Don’t worry. I’m sure you are the best.
A.patient B.hard-working C.nervous D.humorous
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我在比赛之前真的紧张。我昨天晚上没有睡好。——不要担心。我确信你是最好的。patient有耐心的, hard-working 勤奋的,nervous 紧张的, humorous幽默的。根据I didn’t sleep well last night.和Don’t worry.可知我没有睡好,而且对方劝告他不要担心,因此表示他很紧张,故选C。
94.Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.
A.so B.because C.before D.if
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:陈炜今天不在学校因为他在上海参加机器人竞赛。so所以;because因为;before在……之前;if如果。所以选B。
考点:考查连词。
95.China is one of ________ few countries which have ________ history of more than 2500 years.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意:中国是少数几个拥有2500多年历史的国家之一。
考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词表泛指;the定冠词表特指。第一空修饰few countries“少数国家”,前面有one of,此处为特指,用定冠词the;第二空修饰可数名词history,用不定冠词a,a history of“一段历史”。故选C。
96.—I don’t think ________ little a boy can understand the traffic rules.
—We’d better lead him across the street.
A.so B.such C.too D.very
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我认为这么小的男孩不懂交通规则。——我们最好领他过马路。
考查副词汇辨析。so如此,这么,副词,修饰形容词/副词,such这样的,形容词,修饰名词;too太,修饰形容词/副词;very很,非常,修饰形容词/副词。根据空后单词little“小的”可知,此处应用so修饰形容词,故选A。
97.Kevin is a man full of ________. He never loses heart in the face of difficulties.
A.pleasure B.energy C.trouble D.courage
【答案】D
【详解】句意:凯文是个很有勇气的人。他在困难面前从不灰心。
考查名词词义辨析。pleasure快乐;energy能量;trouble困难;courage勇气。根据“He never loses heart in the face of difficulties.”可知,凯文应是一个很有勇气的人。故选D。
98.Though there are so many things around us that go ________ our will, we can’t give them up because following the dream is important.
A.through B.towards C.against D.beyond
【答案】C
【详解】句意:尽管我们身边有很多违背我们意愿的事情,但我们不能放弃,因为追随梦想很重要。
考查介词辨析。through通过;towards朝向;against与……相违背;beyond超过。根据“our will, we can’t give them up”可知我们不能放弃,虽然有些事情会与我们的愿望相违背。故选C。
99.—How happy you look! What’s up
—I’ve just been ________with a medal because of my high marks in the drawing competition.
A.promised B.praised C.practiced D.presented
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你看起来多高兴啊!有什么事吗?——由于我在绘画比赛中得了高分,我刚刚获得了一枚奖章。
考查动词辨析。promised承诺;praised表扬;practiced练习;presented颁发。根据“a medal because of my high marks in the drawing competition”可知因为在比赛中得高分,被颁发了一枚奖章。故选D。
100.A children should tell the truth instead of ________ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.
A.taking up B.putting up C.making up D.setting up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:孩子应该讲真话,而不是在他或她做错事时编造故事。
考查动词短语。take up占用,开始从事;put up张贴;make up编造;set up建立。根据“A children should tell the truth instead of...stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.”可知,做错事时应该说真话,而不是编造故事来撒谎。故选C。
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