特训02 语法单选综合练中考真题100题
（时间30分钟，满分100分）
1．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you
—Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen.
A．a more boring B．a more wonderful
C．the most boring D．the most wonderful
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟赛。那你呢？——我也是。这是我见过的最棒的一个。
考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。boring无聊的；wonderful极好的。根据“I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race”以及“Me too”可知觉得龙舟赛很好，根据“I have ever seen”可知是自己见过的最好的一个龙舟赛，故此处用最高级。故选D。
2．（2024·天津·中考真题）My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful.
A．a; the B．an; the C．不填; 不填 D．an; 不填
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我奶奶有一个花园。里面的花很漂亮。
考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个花园，“garden”首字母发辅音音素，用a；第二处特指花园里的花，用定冠词the。故选A。
3．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）It’s so noisy that I ________ hear a word of what you are saying.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：太吵了，你说的话我一个字也听不见。
考查动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t必须；needn’t不需要。根据“It’s so noisy that I ... hear a word of what you are saying.”可知，表示因噪音而“无法”听清，用can’t。故选A。
4．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Must I use pink to paint my bedroom
—No, you ________. You can use any colour you like,
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我必须用粉红色来粉刷我的卧室吗？——不，你不用。你可以用任何你喜欢的颜色。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t。故选D。
5．（2024·西藏·中考真题）You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it’s bad for you.
A．can B．could C．shouldn’t D．would
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你不应该在睡觉前吃太多的食物，否则对你的身体不好。
考查情态动词辨析。can 可以；could可以；shouldn’t不应该；would将会。根据“or it’s bad for you”可知，此处建议睡觉前不要吃太多的食物，故选C。
6．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is a time when the temperature increases quickly ________ heavier rainfall.
A．against B．with C．except D．among
【答案】B
【详解】句意：立夏，即夏天的开始，是气温迅速上升并伴随更多降雨的时节。
考查介词辨析。against紧靠；with和；except除了；among在……中。根据“when the temperature increases quickly...heavier rainfall.”可知，此处表示伴随，用介词with，表示“气温迅速上升并伴随更多降雨”。故选B。
7．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage.
A．at B．on C．in D．by
【答案】C
【详解】句意：樊锦诗，1938年出生，毕生致力于敦煌文化遗产保护。
考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；by到……为止。“1938”是年份，用介词in。故选C。
8．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou.
A．to B．on C．at D．in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：马可波罗纪念馆位于扬州东关街东端。
考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。此处指纪念馆位于扬州……，in Yangzhou“在扬州”，应用介词in。故选D。
9．（2024·天津·中考真题）Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant.
A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故选B。
10．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben
—Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job.
A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．much outgoing D．the most outgoing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你认为谁应该得到这份工作，弗兰克还是本？——嗯，弗兰克更外向。我认为他应该得到这份工作。
考查比较级。根据“Frank or Ben”可知，两者之间的比较，应用比较级，只有B选项符合。故选B。
11．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Must I come before 6:00 tomorrow morning
—No, you ________. The meeting will begin at 8:00.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我明天早上必须在6点之前来吗？——不，你不必。会议将在8点开始。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。对于must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答，用needn’t或don’t have to。故选B。
12．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting.
A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
【答案】D
【详解】句意：杰克酷爱运动。他总是参加学校运动会。
考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Jack is crazy about sports. He...takes part in the school sports meeting.”可知他喜欢运动，所以总是参加学校运动会。故选D。
13．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself.
A．less important B．the most important C．as important as D．more important
【答案】D
【详解】句意：对许多中国人来说，准备除夕晚餐比晚餐本身更重要。
考查形容词比较级。less important不太重要的；the most important最重要的；as important as一样重要；more important更加重要的。根据“preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even...than the dinner itself.”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除BC选项；结合常识可知，准备晚餐的过程比晚餐本身更重要。故选D。
14．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us.
A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“my father”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。
15．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it.
—If everyone does this, it would be ________.
A．dirtier B．the dirtiest C．cleaner D．the cleanest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——看！这个湖很干净。我从不往里面扔垃圾。——如果每个人都这样做，它会更干净。
考查形容词辨析以及比较级。dirtier更脏；the dirtiest最脏；cleaner更干净；the cleanest最干净。根据“I never throw litter into it.”以及“If everyone does this, it would be”可知如果每个人都不往湖里扔垃圾，它会更干净，故此处用比较级cleaner。故选C。
16．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it.
—You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我喜欢做饭，但我不擅长。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
17．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）The mascots for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a motto (座右铭): Alone we go faster, ________ together we go further.
A．but B．because C．although D．so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物有一个共同的座右铭：独行行更快，同行走更远。
考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；although虽然；so所以。“Alone we go faster,”和“together we go further.”是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
18．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works.
A．as B．but C．so D．or
【答案】C
【详解】句意：洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法，所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。
考查连词辨析。as因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。
19．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—________ of the students in our class have passed the exam.
—Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder.
A．One fifth B．Four five C．Four fifths D．One five
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们班五分之四的学生通过了考试。——哦，那意味着他们中的20%应该更加努力。
考查分数表达。One fifth五分之一；Four five四五；Four fifths五分之四；One five一五。根据“20% of them should work harder”可知，有20%的学生没通过考试，即五分之一的学生没通过考试，那么通过考试的人数占五分之四。Four fifths表示五分之四。故选C。
20．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—How long is the bridge
—About ________ long.
A．two thousand metre B．two thousand metres
C．two thousands metre D．two thousands metres
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这座桥有多长？——大约2000米长。
考查数词的表达。thousand前有基数词修饰，不加s，后面的名词用复数形式，故选B。
21．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________ of the students are in the art club.
A．Two third B．Two thirds C．Third two D．Thirds two
【答案】B
【详解】句意：三分之二的学生参加了艺术俱乐部。
考查分数的表达。分数的表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，且当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。B选项Two thirds意为“三分之二”，符合语法规则。故选B。
22．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）There are ________ solar terms (节气) in a year. Lichun is the first one.
A．twenty-four B．twenty-fourth C．the twenty-fourth
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一年有二十四个节气。立春是第一个。
考查数词用法。twenty-four二十四，基数词；twenty-fourth第二十四，序数词；the twenty-fourth第二十四。根据“There are...solar terms (节气) in a year.”可知，此处表示“有二十四个节气”，用基数词强调数量。故选A。
23．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Plastic waste has been a serious problem, ________ the United Nations (联合国) is making new rules to deal with it.
A．so B．but C．or
【答案】A
【详解】句意：塑料垃圾一直是一个严重的问题，因此联合国正在制定新的规则来处理它。
考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；or或者。分析句子可知，塑料垃圾问题一直很严重，所以联合国正在制定规则处理，前后文之间是因果关系，后者表结果，用so连接。故选A。
24．（2024·江西·中考真题）Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing.
A．or B．while C．until D．unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：哦，我明白了——你想让我做所有的工作而你坐在家里无所事事。
考查连词辨析。or或者；while然而；until直到；unless除非。根据“you want me to do all the work ... you sit at home doing nothing”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用while连接，故选B。
25．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Who left this bottle in the lab
—It’s ________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on.
A．my B．mine C．yours D．your
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——谁把这个瓶子留在实验室的？——是我的，先生。从现在起我会小心我的东西。
考查物主代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，排除AD；根据“I’ll be careful with my things from now on.”可知，是“我的”瓶子。故选B。
26．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Although he is new in this city, he doesn’t feel lonely because he has ________ friends.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然他刚到这个城市，但他并不感到孤独，因为他有一些朋友。
考查代词辨析。a few修饰可数名词，一些；few修饰可数名词，几乎没有；a little修饰不可数名词，一些；little修饰不可数名词，几乎没有。根据“he doesn’t feel lonely”可知，不感到孤独，说明有一些朋友，且friends是可数名词，a few符合句意，故选A。
27．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world.
A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None
【答案】B
【详解】句意：化学和物理一样有趣。它们都帮助学生探索科学世界。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Chemistry is as interesting as Physics”可知，这里指的化学和物理两者都可以帮助学生探索科学世界，故选B。
28．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.
A．herself B．hers C．she D．her
【答案】A
【详解】句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知，此处指为她自己感到骄傲，故选A。
29．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying.
—Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city.
A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在东营度假。——我也是。这里的一切都很好。我爱这个城市。
考查代词辨析。Nothing无事；Anything任何事；Something某事；Everything一切。根据“I love the city.”可知，喜欢这个城市，所以一切都很好，故选D。
30．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.
A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。
考查代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知，找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人，用someone，故选A。
31．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now
—No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground.
A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——汤米，现在教室里有人吗？——没有。所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。
考查代词辨析。everybody所有人；somebody某人，一般用于肯定句中；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nobody没有人。此处是一般疑问句，询问教室里是否有人，应用anybody。故选C。
32．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets.
A．all B．either C．neither D．both
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个小镇变得越来越漂亮了，街道两旁开满了鲜花。
考查代词辨析。all三者/三者以上都；either任何一个，后跟名词单数；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“on...sides of the streets.”和常识可知，街道有两边，且结合“The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers”可知，本句表示肯定意义。故选D。
33．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays.
—Yeah, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh.
A．all B．none C．both D．neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的青少年对相声和小品产生了兴趣。——是的，那是因为两者都能让人开怀大笑。
考查代词辨析。all全都；none全都不；both两者都；neither都不。根据“Xiangsheng and Xiaopin”可知相声和小品都可以让人大笑，用both表示“两者都”。故选C。
34．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）“What’s that ” is ________ of the first things that children say.
A．some B．each C．one D．that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“那是什么？”这是孩子们说的第一句话。
考查代词辨析。some一些；each每个；one一；that那。“What’s that ”是孩子们说的一句话，one of the+名词复数，表“……之一”。故选C。
35．（2024·四川·中考真题）Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now.
A．flew B．flies C．are flying D．will fly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看孩子们。他们现在正在公园放风筝。
考查时态。根据“Look at the children”以及“now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。
36．（2024·四川·中考真题）I ________ movies since I first went to the cinema.
A．love B．loved C．am loving D．have loved
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从我第一次去电影院以来，我就喜欢上了电影。
考查时态。根据“since I first went to the cinema.”可知主句用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选D。
37．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）Panda Yaya ________ to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there.
A．was back B．came back C．has come back D．has been back
【答案】D
【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫已经回到北京动物园一年多了。她在那里受到很好的照顾。
考查现在完成时。根据“for over one year”可知，本句应用现在完成时，排除AB；和一段时间连用，现在完成时的谓语动词需要是延续性动词，come是短暂性动词，排除C。故选D。
38．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—When is the school sports meeting
—It is going to be held next Thursday if it ________ that day.
A．rains B．will rain C．won’t rain D．doesn’t rain
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——学校运动会什么时候举行？——如果那天不下雨的话，它将在下星期四举行。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句用“is going to be held”表示一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。再结合常识可知，运动会一般都会在不下雨的时候举行。故选D。
39．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already.
—Good job! It is so tidy now.
A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。
考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。
40．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn.
A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。
考查动词时态。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句需用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will do”。故选B。
41．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mom, when can I have an ice cream
—When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it.
A．finish B．will finish C．finishes D．finished
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以吃冰淇淋？——当你吃完饭的时候。但是不要着急。
考查动词时态。根据“when can I have an ice cream ”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形finish。故选A。
42．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China.
A．has appeared B．appears C．will appear D．appeared
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在中国，火锅已有1000多年的历史。它首先出现在蒙古地区，然后在中国南方流行起来。
考查时态。根据“It first...in the Mongolia area”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。
43．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.
A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：老师们过去常常在黑板上写关键点，但现在他们习惯于通过PPT展示。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，可排除BD选项；get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，可排除C选项。故选A。
44．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning.
A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他没有吃早饭，因为他今天早上起晚了。
考查动词时态。根据“woke”可知，此句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词have，结合“woke up late”可知，起晚了所以没有吃早餐，所以用助动词didn’t。故选D。
45．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color.
A．were B．are C．have been D．will be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：到目前为止，一些方言已经使用了数千年。它们充满了地方色彩。
考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除A、B和D选项。故选C。
46．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year.
A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。
考查时态。根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故选A。
47．（2024·北京·中考真题）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year.
A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我自去年以来在英语方面取得了很大的进步。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。
48．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing
—Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study.
A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。
考查动词的时态。read阅读；am reading现在进行时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing ”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。
49．（2024·北京·中考真题）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year.
A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，本句应用一般现在时。故选A。
50．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina
—I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.
A．go B．went C．will go D．was going
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者。
考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
51．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please
—Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner.
A．serve B．are served C．are serving D．will serve
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——早上好！我能要一盘饺子吗？——抱歉。饺子只在晚餐时供应。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。Dumplings和serve之间为动宾关系，故此处使用被动语态。本句描述一般的状态，用一般现在时的被动语态即可。故选B。
52．（2024·海南·中考真题）To protect the environment, more and more trees ________ in our country every year
A．have planted B．plant C．are planted
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，在我们国家每年有越来越多的树被种植。
考查被动语态。trees和plant之间是被动关系，即“树被种植”，所以要用被动语态be done的形式。选项C是一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知要用一般现在时，所以应选are planted。故选C。
53．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival.
—I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business.
A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——太可惜了！像你这样的乐迷没有去南通音乐节。——我知道这是几周前举行的。但我是出差。
考查时态和语态。主语it指代“南通音乐节”，和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系，根据“several weeks ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。
54．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart.
A．say B．is said C．says D．are said
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在中国文化中，猴年出生的孩子被认为很聪明。
考查时态和语态。句子主语是children，和谓语say之间是被动关系，用被动语态，be said to“据说”，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。
55．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year.
A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted
【答案】D
【详解】句意：去年春天种了很多树，所以今年我们可以看到更多的绿色。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last spring”可知，动作发生在过去，且“trees”与“plant”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。
56．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week.
—Great! I’m looking forward to it!
A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。
考查时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“next week”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
57．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days.
A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和B选项；根据时间状语“these days”及句意可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。
58．（2024·四川·中考真题）—What are you going to do this summer vacation
—I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou.
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去杭州看望我的堂兄。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
59．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night.
A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息，我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。
60．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time.
A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在20到30分钟内吃完一顿饭被普遍认为是理想的吃饭时间。
考查动名词辨析。sporting体育运动；shopping购物；dressing穿衣服；eating吃。根据“Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes”可知，是指吃饭的时间。故选D。
61．（2024·西藏·中考真题）I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives.
A．making B．make C．makes D．made
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我认为在新年伊始制定新年计划是改善我们生活的好方法。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，think后接宾语从句，此空在从句中作主语，应填动名词，故选A。
62．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall.
A．find B．found C．to find D．finding
【答案】D
【详解】句意：通过阅读公共标志，他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。
考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选D。
63．（2024·四川·中考真题）Can you lend me ________ book that you bought yesterday
A．an B．the C．a D．不填
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你能把你昨天买的书借给我吗？
考查冠词。根据“book that you bought yesterday”可知此处特指昨天买的书，用定冠词the。故选B。
64．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Zhan Tianyou is ________ engineer and he is called the “Father of China’s Railroad”.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：詹天佑是一名工程师，他被称为“中国铁路之父”。
考查冠词用法。此处表示泛指，engineer以元音音素开头，前面应使用不定冠词an。故选C。
65．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我长大后想成为像钱学森一样的科学家。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一位科学家，“scientist”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
66．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Linda often plays ________ piano after school.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：琳达放学后经常弹钢琴。
考查冠词用法。piano是乐器，其前应加定冠词the。play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选C。
67．（2024·北京·中考真题）The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024.
A．at B．on C．to D．in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：嫦娥六号在2024年6月2日成功登上月球背面。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；to表示方向或目的地；in用于年、月、季节的前面。根据“June 2, 2024”可知是具体的某一天，因此应用介词on。故选B。
68．（2024·四川·中考真题）—________ did Mike say when you told him about the party
—He said he would be happy to come.
A．How B．When C．Why D．What
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你告诉迈克聚会的事时，他说了什么？——他说他很乐意来。
考查特殊疑问句。how如何；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据“...did Mike say”可知是指他说了什么，疑问词用what。故选D。
69．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Excuse me. ________ can I get the car if I order it today
—In a month.
A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。如果我今天订购这辆车，我多久能收到？——一个月后。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How much多少；How often多久一次。根据“In a month.”可知，对将来的一段时间提问，应用how soon。故选A。
70．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—________ fresh air it is in Qingcheng Mountain!
—Yes. Because there are a lot of trees.
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——青城山的空气是多么的清新啊！——是的。因为有很多树。
考查感叹句。此句中强调的中心词是不可数名词air，所以用感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他。故选B。
71．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob
—For about half an hour.
A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How many
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你每天遛狗多久？——大约半个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how many多少。根据“For about half an hour.”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选B。
72．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Let’s go out for dinner tonight, ________
—Sorry, but I cannot make it today.
A．can we B．will you C．can you D．shall we
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们今晚出去吃饭，好吗？——抱歉，我今天去不了。
考查反意疑问句。“Let’s go out for dinner tonight”中Let’s意思是包括“我”在内的我们，其反意疑问句应该用shall we，故选D。
73．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________ amazing magic show I saw yesterday!
A．How B．What C．What an D．What a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天我看了一场多么精彩的魔术表演啊！
考查感叹句的用法。此句中心词是可数名词单数show，形容词amazing是元音音素开头，an符合句意，用what引导，句型为“what+a/an+adj+名词+主谓”。故选C。
74．（2024·西藏·中考真题）They are good at drawing, but ________ painting is the best
A．whose B．whom C．what D．who
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他们擅长画画，但谁的画最好？
考查特殊疑问句。whose谁的，表示所有格；whom谁，宾格，指代人；what什么，指代物；who谁，主格，指代人。根据“painting is the best ”可知，空处是指谁的画，需要用表示所有格的疑问词whose，表示“谁的”。故选A。
75．（2024·西藏·中考真题）— Can you cut tomatoes into thin pieces
— ________. Let me show you.
A．Yes, I can B．No, I can’t
C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能把西红柿切成薄片吗？——是的，我可以。我展示给你看。
考查情景交际。以can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, I can，否定回答为No, I can’t。根据“Let me show you.”可知，此处应是肯定回答，故选A。
76．（2024·西藏·中考真题）—This watch is cool! ________ is it
—198 yuan.
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How old
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这块手表很酷。它多少钱？——198元。
考查特殊疑问句。how many多少；how much多少/多少钱；how long多久；how old多大。根据“198 yuan.”可知，对价格提问用how much，故选B。
77．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic.
—Exactly. I simply can’t wait!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。 ——确实不错。我简直等不及了！
考查感叹句。根据“fine weather”可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+（主谓）可知，what符合句式结构，故选B。
78．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. ________ did you buy it
— In a store near my home.
A．How B．Where C．Why D．When
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你的新书包很漂亮。你在哪里买的？——在我家附近的一家商店。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎么；Where哪里；Why为什么；When 什么时候。根据答语“In a store near my home”可知，此处询问在哪里买的书包，应用where。故选B。
79．（2024·四川·中考真题）—Why are you late for class
—________ my alarm clock didn’t go off this morning.
A．So B．Because C．However D．Unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你为什么上课迟到？——因为我的闹钟今天早上没有响。
考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；however然而；unless除非。根据“Why are you late for class ”可知此处回答原因，用because。故选B。
80．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________
—Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.
A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is
C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗？——当然。它有着悠久的历史，看起来很有吸引力。
考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Nantong Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的；how far the Haohe River is浩河有多远；how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园；what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.”以及选项可知，此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子，选项A符合。故选A。
81．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I don’t know ________.
—Let’s ask the locals here.
A．when will the exam start B．if this is the right way to the station
C．where is he going D．why you didn’t show up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我不知道这是不是去车站的路。——让我们问问当地人。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Let’s ask the locals here.”并结合选项可知，是不知道这是不是去车站的路。故选B。
82．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work.
A．who B．whose C．which D．whom
【答案】A
【详解】句意：有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋的人或那些成长在合适的家庭的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于努力工作。
考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在句中作主语/宾语；whose谁的；which先行词是物，在句中作主语/宾语；whom先行词是人，在句中作宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。
83．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope.
A．whom B．who C．which D．whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在困难时期，总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。
考查定语从句的关系词。whom先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中充当主语；which先行词为物；whose先行词为人，在从句中充当定语。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词heroes，是人；根据先行词在从句中充当主语，所以用who引导。故选B。
84．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________.
A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan
C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我知道你买了一本关于火星的书。我想知道你什么时候能看完。
考查宾语从句。where can I buy one我在哪里可以买到；that it cost thirty-five yuan它花了35元钱；when you will finish reading it你什么时候读完它；who you will borrow one from你要向谁借。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据“wonder”可知，是想知道某事，B项不符合语境；根据“I know you’ve bought a book about Mars.”可知，是买的书，不是借的，D项语意不符。故选C。
85．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young.
A．who B．when C．where D．which
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然我的祖父已经90多岁了，但他仍然记得他年轻时遇到的那些人。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是“the people”，从句中缺少主语，指人，应用who引导定语从句。故选A。
86．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky.
A．where B．when C．which D．who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：作为一个科学爱好者，我希望我能发明一辆能在空中飞行的自行车。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a bike，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。
87．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best
—Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。
考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。
88．（2024·四川·中考真题）In China, people usually ________ their houses before the Spring Festival.
A．clean up B．look up C．take up D．put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子。
考查动词短语。clean up打扫；look up查找；take up占据；put up张贴。根据“their houses before the Spring Festival.”可知是在春节前打扫房子。故选A。
89．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking.
—I agree. Smoking is bad for his health.
A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；take up开始从事。根据“Smoking is bad for his health.”可知吸烟对他的健康有害，所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟。故选B。
90．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long.
A．pick up B．turn up C．get up D．look up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我打算在暑假里培养新的爱好。我不会把业余时间都花在玩手机上。
考查动词短语。pick up开始从事，学会，捡起；turn up调大；get up起床；look up查找。根据“the new hobby in the summer holiday.”可知，此处是指培养新爱好，应用pick up。故选A。
91．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Look at the black clouds. They are a sure ________ of rain.
A．chance B．view C．sign D．idea
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看看乌云，它们是要下雨的明显迹象。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；view看法；sign迹象；idea想法。根据“Look at the black clouds.”可知，此处是指乌云是要下雨的迹象。故选C。
92．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition.
A．generous B．curious C．confident D．modest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：西蒙很自信。他相信自己能在演讲比赛中赢得第一名。
考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；curious好奇的；confident自信的；modest谦虚的。根据句子中的“He believes he can win the first prize”可知，西蒙对自己有信心，故选C。
93．（2024·四川·中考真题）In China, people usually ________ their houses before the Spring Festival.
A．clean up B．look up C．take up D．put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子。
考查动词短语。clean up打扫；look up查找；take up占据；put up张贴。根据“their houses before the Spring Festival.”可知是在春节前打扫房子。故选A。
94．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually ________ the Chinese character “褔” upside down on the front door of a house.
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：春节期间，中国人通常会倒着贴汉字“褔”在房屋的前门上。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put off推迟；put on穿上；put down放下。根据“the Chinese character ‘褔’ upside down on the front door of a house.”可知，是指贴“福”字，故选A。
95．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking.
—I agree. Smoking is bad for his health.
A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；take up开始从事。根据“Smoking is bad for his health.”可知吸烟对他的健康有害，所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟。故选B。
96．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Too much sugar can ________ your health. So eat less sugar.
A．be good with B．be harmful to C．be thirsty for D．be different from
【答案】B
【详解】句意：太多糖会对你的健康有害。所以少吃糖。
考查形容词短语。be good with和……相处得好；be harmful to对……有害；be thirsty for渴望；be different from与……不同。根据“So eat less sugar”可知，吃太多糖对健康有害，所以要少吃糖。故选B。
97．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom I really like it!
— Sure, baby.
A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能把海报贴在我的卧室里吗？我真的很喜欢！——当然可以，宝贝。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴；mop up清除。根据“the poster in my bedroom”和“I really like it!”可知，喜欢这张海报，所以是请求把海报贴在自己的卧室里，故选C。
98．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings
—_______! They show perfect skills of painting.
A．Common B．Important C．Wonderful D．Expensive
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——艾莉，你觉得这些中国画怎么样？——很棒！它们表现出完美的绘画技巧。
考查形容词辨析。Common普通的；Important重要的；Wonderful极好的；Expensive昂贵的。根据“They show perfect skills of painting.”可知，它们表现出完美的绘画技巧，所以很棒，故选C。
99．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）What great news! But has it been confirmed yet It just sounds ________ to be true.
A．bad enough B．too bad C．good enough D．too good
【答案】D
【详解】句意：真是个好消息！但是已经证实了吗？这听起来好得令人难以置信。
考查固定用法。根据“What great news! But has it been confirmed yet ”可知此处对这么好的消息难以置信，too...to表示“太……以至于”，因此是消息太好，以至于不相信是真的。故选D。
100．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—Lisa, would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday
—I’d love to, but I’m not ________. I’m busy preparing for the test.
A．available B．enjoyable C．believable D．comfortable
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——丽莎，你愿意下周六来参加我的生日派对吗？——我很想去，但是我没空。我正忙着准备考试。
考查形容词辨析。available有空的；enjoyable令人愉快的；believable可信的；comfortable舒服的。根据“I’m busy preparing for the test”可知，说话人正忙着准备考试，所以没空，故选A。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)特训02 语法单选综合练中考真题100题
（时间30分钟，满分100分）
1．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you
—Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen.
A．a more boring B．a more wonderful
C．the most boring D．the most wonderful
2．（2024·天津·中考真题）My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful.
A．a; the B．an; the C．不填; 不填 D．an; 不填
3．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）It’s so noisy that I ________ hear a word of what you are saying.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
4．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Must I use pink to paint my bedroom
—No, you ________. You can use any colour you like,
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
5．（2024·西藏·中考真题）You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it’s bad for you.
A．can B．could C．shouldn’t D．would
6．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is a time when the temperature increases quickly ________ heavier rainfall.
A．against B．with C．except D．among
7．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage.
A．at B．on C．in D．by
8．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou.
A．to B．on C．at D．in
9．（2024·天津·中考真题）Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant.
A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest
10．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben
—Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job.
A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．much outgoing D．the most outgoing
11．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Must I come before 6:00 tomorrow morning
—No, you ________. The meeting will begin at 8:00.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
12．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting.
A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
13．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself.
A．less important B．the most important C．as important as D．more important
14．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us.
A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting
15．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it.
—If everyone does this, it would be ________.
A．dirtier B．the dirtiest C．cleaner D．the cleanest
16．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it.
—You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
17．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）The mascots for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a motto (座右铭): Alone we go faster, ________ together we go further.
A．but B．because C．although D．so
18．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works.
A．as B．but C．so D．or
19．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—________ of the students in our class have passed the exam.
—Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder.
A．One fifth B．Four five C．Four fifths D．One five
20．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—How long is the bridge
—About ________ long.
A．two thousand metre B．two thousand metres
C．two thousands metre D．two thousands metres
21．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________ of the students are in the art club.
A．Two third B．Two thirds C．Third two D．Thirds two
22．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）There are ________ solar terms (节气) in a year. Lichun is the first one.
A．twenty-four B．twenty-fourth C．the twenty-fourth
23．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Plastic waste has been a serious problem, ________ the United Nations (联合国) is making new rules to deal with it.
A．so B．but C．or
24．（2024·江西·中考真题）Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing.
A．or B．while C．until D．unless
25．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Who left this bottle in the lab
—It’s ________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on.
A．my B．mine C．yours D．your
26．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Although he is new in this city, he doesn’t feel lonely because he has ________ friends.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
27．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world.
A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None
28．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.
A．herself B．hers C．she D．her
29．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying.
—Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city.
A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything
30．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.
A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything
31．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now
—No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground.
A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
32．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets.
A．all B．either C．neither D．both
33．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays.
—Yeah, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh.
A．all B．none C．both D．neither
34．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）“What’s that ” is ________ of the first things that children say.
A．some B．each C．one D．that
35．（2024·四川·中考真题）Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now.
A．flew B．flies C．are flying D．will fly
36．（2024·四川·中考真题）I ________ movies since I first went to the cinema.
A．love B．loved C．am loving D．have loved
37．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）Panda Yaya ________ to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there.
A．was back B．came back C．has come back D．has been back
38．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—When is the school sports meeting
—It is going to be held next Thursday if it ________ that day.
A．rains B．will rain C．won’t rain D．doesn’t rain
39．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already.
—Good job! It is so tidy now.
A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean
40．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn.
A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested
41．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mom, when can I have an ice cream
—When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it.
A．finish B．will finish C．finishes D．finished
42．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China.
A．has appeared B．appears C．will appear D．appeared
43．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.
A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing
44．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning.
A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t
45．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color.
A．were B．are C．have been D．will be
46．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year.
A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting
47．（2024·北京·中考真题）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year.
A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made
48．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing
—Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study.
A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read
49．（2024·北京·中考真题）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year.
A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled
50．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina
—I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.
A．go B．went C．will go D．was going
51．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please
—Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner.
A．serve B．are served C．are serving D．will serve
52．（2024·海南·中考真题）To protect the environment, more and more trees ________ in our country every year
A．have planted B．plant C．are planted
53．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival.
—I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business.
A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held
54．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart.
A．say B．is said C．says D．are said
55．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year.
A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted
56．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week.
—Great! I’m looking forward to it!
A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held
57．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days.
A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken
58．（2024·四川·中考真题）—What are you going to do this summer vacation
—I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou.
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited
59．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night.
A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn
60．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time.
A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating
61．（2024·西藏·中考真题）I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives.
A．making B．make C．makes D．made
62．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall.
A．find B．found C．to find D．finding
63．（2024·四川·中考真题）Can you lend me ________ book that you bought yesterday
A．an B．the C．a D．不填
64．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Zhan Tianyou is ________ engineer and he is called the “Father of China’s Railroad”.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
65．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
66．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Linda often plays ________ piano after school.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
67．（2024·北京·中考真题）The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024.
A．at B．on C．to D．in
68．（2024·四川·中考真题）—________ did Mike say when you told him about the party
—He said he would be happy to come.
A．How B．When C．Why D．What
69．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Excuse me. ________ can I get the car if I order it today
—In a month.
A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often
70．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—________ fresh air it is in Qingcheng Mountain!
—Yes. Because there are a lot of trees.
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
71．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob
—For about half an hour.
A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How many
72．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Let’s go out for dinner tonight, ________
—Sorry, but I cannot make it today.
A．can we B．will you C．can you D．shall we
73．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________ amazing magic show I saw yesterday!
A．How B．What C．What an D．What a
74．（2024·西藏·中考真题）They are good at drawing, but ________ painting is the best
A．whose B．whom C．what D．who
75．（2024·西藏·中考真题）— Can you cut tomatoes into thin pieces
— ________. Let me show you.
A．Yes, I can B．No, I can’t
C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t
76．（2024·西藏·中考真题）—This watch is cool! ________ is it
—198 yuan.
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How old
77．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic.
—Exactly. I simply can’t wait!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
78．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. ________ did you buy it
— In a store near my home.
A．How B．Where C．Why D．When
79．（2024·四川·中考真题）—Why are you late for class
—________ my alarm clock didn’t go off this morning.
A．So B．Because C．However D．Unless
80．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________
—Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.
A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is
C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill
81．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I don’t know ________.
—Let’s ask the locals here.
A．when will the exam start B．if this is the right way to the station
C．where is he going D．why you didn’t show up
82．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work.
A．who B．whose C．which D．whom
83．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope.
A．whom B．who C．which D．whose
84．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________.
A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan
C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from
85．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young.
A．who B．when C．where D．which
86．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky.
A．where B．when C．which D．who
87．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best
—Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
88．（2024·四川·中考真题）In China, people usually ________ their houses before the Spring Festival.
A．clean up B．look up C．take up D．put up
89．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking.
—I agree. Smoking is bad for his health.
A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up
90．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long.
A．pick up B．turn up C．get up D．look up
91．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Look at the black clouds. They are a sure ________ of rain.
A．chance B．view C．sign D．idea
92．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition.
A．generous B．curious C．confident D．modest
93．（2024·四川·中考真题）In China, people usually ________ their houses before the Spring Festival.
A．clean up B．look up C．take up D．put up
94．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually ________ the Chinese character “褔” upside down on the front door of a house.
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down
95．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking.
—I agree. Smoking is bad for his health.
A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up
96．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Too much sugar can ________ your health. So eat less sugar.
A．be good with B．be harmful to C．be thirsty for D．be different from
97．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom I really like it!
— Sure, baby.
A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up
98．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings
—_______! They show perfect skills of painting.
A．Common B．Important C．Wonderful D．Expensive
99．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）What great news! But has it been confirmed yet It just sounds ________ to be true.
A．bad enough B．too bad C．good enough D．too good
100．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—Lisa, would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday
—I’d love to, but I’m not ________. I’m busy preparing for the test.
A．available B．enjoyable C．believable D．comfortable
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