特训03 完形填空10空 （记叙文5篇 说明文5篇）
（时间100分钟，满分100分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
完形填空记叙文（名校模拟）：
一、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2025·江苏苏州·一模）I sat in the same seat every day on the school bus, just in front of Jessica and Cory. One day, they asked to see my lunch box. “Wow, it’s really cool,” they said. I couldn’t believe the two ninth graders liked me that much. They returned my lunch box and 1 me for letting them see it. “Oh, my pleasure,” I said, filled with 2 both inside and out.
When I opened my box at noon, my lunch was gone. The 3 box seemed to be laughing at me. I never even tried to think of another possibility. In one single moment, everything made such a painful 4 . They were never interested in me, they were not my friends, and this whole time I was some kind of joke to them. I felt like a fool. That was 5 they saw me; that’s who I really was. Some little stupid seventh grader thinking she was fitting in with the 6 kids.
I never cried. I never said a word. I didn’t tell the teacher because I didn’t want to get them in trouble. They 7 thought I was stupid. I didn’t want to add “unkind” to the list. I just closed the box and sat in 8 for the rest of the lunch period.
The next morning I tried not to even look to the back seat, which of course I did anyway. It was only Jessica alone. As soon as I sat down in the front seat, someone patted me on the shoulder. It was Jessica. I 9 around and managed a slight smile. “Look,” she said, “I’m so sorry about the lunch thing. Cory has been making a lot of trouble lately and gotten kicked out of school.” With that, Jessica handed me a brown paper bag filled with a freshly made lunch. “Hope this would 10 for it.”
1．A．pardoned B．thanked C．excused D．punished
2．A．tricks B．fears C．smiles D．ideas
3．A．beautiful B．ugly C．big D．empty
4．A．price B．sense C．cost D．mess
5．A．how B．what C．why D．when
6．A．smarter B．richer C．older D．newer
7．A．once B．even C．almost D．already
8．A．silence B．fear C．surprise D．need
9．A．showed B．turned C．looked D．remained
10．A．make up B．set up C．use up D．cheer up
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文讲述在校车上两个九年级的学生想看作者的午餐盒，作者以为两人是表示友好，但是吃午饭的时候发现自己的午餐盒空了，作者觉得很伤心，认为两人从没对她感兴趣，也不是她的朋友，第二天其中一个人为午餐的事情向作者道歉并给作者装着午餐的纸袋试图弥补过错。
1．句意：他们归还了我的午餐盒，并感谢我让他们看了它。
pardoned原谅；thanked感谢；excused原谅；punished惩罚。根据下文“Oh, my pleasure,”可知，两人应是感谢了作者。故选B。
2．句意：“哦，我的荣幸，”我说，内心和外表都充满了微笑。
tricks诡计；fears恐惧；smiles微笑；ideas想法。根据“Oh, my pleasure,”以及“filled with…both inside and out.”的语境并结合选项可知，作者应是感到高兴，所以此处指内心和外表都充满了微笑。故选C。
3．句意：空盒子似乎在嘲笑我。
beautiful美丽的；ugly丑陋的；big大的；empty空的。根据上文“When I opened my box at noon, my lunch was gone.”可知，午餐不见了，所以盒子应是空的。故选D。
4．句意：刹那间，一切都变得如此痛苦。
price价格；sense感觉；cost成本；mess混乱。根据“painful”并结合选项可知，此处指痛苦的感觉。故选B。
5．句意：那就是他们如何看待我的；那就是我真正的样子。
how如何；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据上文“I felt like a fool.”并结合选项可知，此处指他们看待作者的方式。故选A。
6．句意：一个愚蠢的七年级学生，以为自己融入了那些年长的孩子们。
smarter更聪明的；richer更富有的；older更年长的；newer更新的。根据上文“the two ninth graders”以及空前的“seventh grader”可知，此处指更年长的孩子们。故选C。
7．句意：他们已经认为我很愚蠢了。
once曾经；even甚至；almost几乎；already已经。根据“I was stupid. I didn’t want to add ‘unkind’ to the list.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指他们已经认为我很傻，我不想再表现得不友好。故选D。
8．句意：我只是关上盒子，在剩下的午餐时间里保持沉默。
silence沉默；fear恐惧；surprise惊讶；need需要。根据上文“I never cried. I never said a word.”可知，作者保持了沉默。故选A。
9．句意：我转过身，勉强挤出一丝微笑。
showed展示；turned转身；looked看；remained保持。根据上文“As soon as I sat down in the front seat, someone patted me on the shoulder.”可知，有人拍自己的肩膀，自己应是转身看。故选B。
10．句意：希望这能弥补它。
make up弥补；set up 建立；use up用完；cheer up振作起来。根据上文“I’m so sorry about the lunch thing.”可知，Jessica意识到了错误，应是想要弥补。故选A。
二、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）My grandfather was a serious man. A quick look from him was enough to keep my sisters and me in line. 11 , every summer I looked forward to seeing Grandpa on his farm. We enjoyed every moment of feeding and washing the animals.
Grandpa was a man who didn’t show his 12 easily. There were times he caught us touching some of his personal things or exploring places that we weren’t 13 to. His quiet scalding (责备) left us 14 for the rest of our stay.
One morning I heard “clickety-clack, clickety-clack, ping”. I stopped and found where the sound came from. Grandpa is in his study, typing a letter. I leaned closer to see better when I fell 15 the door. For a while I lay on the floor of the study. I stood up and went red in the face, hoping the scolding would be short.
Grandpa’s eyes shone. He called me over. I went to him 16 , with my eyes looking at the floor. He asked what I was doing, and I told him that I was drawn by the sound of the typewriter. I only wanted to get a better look. I wasn’t going to touch anything, I 17 . The rest of the summer I stood near his elbow watching him type. How I wished to 18 the beautiful yellow keys with steel rims.
After going home, I spent the year writing poems, letters, and stories in my notebooks and imagining myself using Grandpa’s typewriter to write novels. 19 , I planned to be a writer, and writers used typewriters.
The next summer, I’d hear the sounds of typewriter keys and walk toward them, admiring the 20 of the words forming on the page. I wished he would offer me a chance to try it. But he never did.
On returning home that year, I got a parcel (包裹). I found the typewriter in the box! My serious grandfather!
11．A．So B．Otherwise C．Then D．However
12．A．wisdom B．feelings C．characteristic D．strength
13．A．afforded B．considered C．supposed D．known
14．A．well-dressed B．well-organized C．well-behaved D．well-balanced
15．A．through B．into C．over D．at
16．A．excitedly B．slowly C．happily D．calmly
17．A．accepted B．promised C．agreed D．wished
18．A．touch B．fell C．move D．attack
19．A．After all B．As usual C．in all D．Above all
20．A．advantage B．wonder C．memory D．step
【答案】
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与严肃的祖父相处的故事，祖父虽然不轻易表露情感，但最终通过送打字机表达了关爱，激发了作者的写作梦想。
11．句意：然而，每年夏天我都期待着在农场见到祖父。
So所以；Otherwise否则；Then然后；However然而。根据“A quick look from him was enough to keep my sisters and me in line...every summer I looked forward to seeing Grandpa on his farm. ”可知此处表示转折关系，强调尽管祖父严肃，作者仍期待见到他。故选D。
12．句意：祖父是一个不轻易表露情感的人。
wisdom智慧；feelings情感；characteristic特征；strength力量。根据“My grandfather was a serious man. A quick look from him was enough to keep my sisters and me in line”以及下文可知祖父不轻易表露的是“情感”。故选B。
13．句意：有时他会发现我们触碰他的私人物品或探索了我们不该去的地方。
afforded负担得起；considered考虑；supposed应该；known知道。根据“exploring places that we weren’t...”可知此处表示“不应该去的地方”。“supposed to”表示“应该”，符合句意。故选C。
14．句意：他的安静的责备让我们在剩下的时间里都表现良好。
well-dressed穿着得体；well-organized组织有序；well-behaved行为良好；well-balanced平衡良好。根据“...for the rest of our stay.”可知此处表示“表现良好”。“well-behaved”符合句意。故选C。
15．句意：我靠近门时摔倒了。
through穿过；into进入；over越过；at在。根据“For a while I lay on the floor of the study”可知此处表示摔进了屋里。故选B。
16．句意：我慢慢地走向他，眼睛看着地板。
excitedly兴奋地；slowly慢慢地；happily高兴地；calmly平静地。根据“...hoping the scolding would be short...He called me over”可知作者不想靠近祖父，因此速度很慢。故选B。
17．句意：我承诺不会触碰任何东西。
accepted接受；promised承诺；agreed同意；wished希望。根据“I only wanted to get a better look. I wasn’t going to touch anything...”可知作者向祖父保证没有碰任何东西。故选B。
18．句意：我多么希望触碰那些美丽的黄色键。
touch触碰；fell摔倒；move移动；attack攻击。根据“I stood near his elbow watching him type. How I wished to...the beautiful yellow keys with steel rims.”可知作者很希望触碰那些黄色的键盘。故选A。
19．句意：毕竟，我计划成为一名作家，而作家使用打字机。
After all毕竟；As usual像往常一样；in all总共；Above all最重要的是。根据“I stood near his elbow watching him type. How I wished to...the beautiful yellow keys with steel rims.”可知作者因为想要成为作家而做这些事。“After all毕竟”符合句意。故选A。
20．句意：我欣赏文字在页面上形成的奇妙。
advantage优势；wonder奇妙；memory记忆；step步骤。根据“...of the words forming on the page. I wished he would offer me a chance to try it.”可知此处表示文字在页面上形成的奇妙。故选B。
三、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（24-25九年级下·江苏盐城·开学考试）
How much therapy does a person need The first day I joined Wayne State Medical School, the principal 21 me, saying, “There is a senior student who lost his 22 in an accident. Before the accident, he was outgoing, always friendly. With the fitting of his artificial leg (假肢), he became lonely, lost all of his friends. Please don’t say the word ‘leg’ in front of him.” I said, “Okay, I’ll 23 .”
As a new teacher, I was not in a hurry. I waited until I knew the students well. It 24 three weeks. Then I chose three students—Jerry, Tom and Joe. I told them, “I’m going to play a joke. Tomorrow, Jerry and you go to the fourth floor, holding the elevator (电梯) up there. Tom, you stand at the head of the stair well and look down at the ground floor. And Joe, you stay on the ground floor press the elevator button and complaining that the cleaner is keeping the elevator up 25 she could get her mops (拖把) down.”
The next morning, everybody was there at 7:30, 26 for the elevator. I acted 27 to see them all. We talked about the weather. Then I said, “Why don’t you press the elevator button, Joe ” Joe said, “That stupid cleaner is keeping it up on the fourth floor.” Still further chatting, I began to 28 Joe to push the elevator button. At five to eight, the light was lit up on the second floor. I turn to the student with an artificial leg in one corner, saying, “Let us cripples (跛子) walk upstairs and 29 the able-bodied to wait for the elevator.” So we started climbing upstairs. Tom saw us and waved at Jerry. Jerry freed the elevator, and the rest of the class came up on it. At the end of the hour that student got his social confidence again. I, who was also a cripple, 30 him out of the status (身份) of a cripple. That gave him a new status.
21．A．respected B．encouraged C．telephoned D．taught
22．A．sense B．way C．wealth D．leg
23．A．take up B．take care C．take off D．take back
24．A．took B．wasted C．saved D．required
25．A．while B．if C．but D．so
26．A．preparing B．waiting C．looking D．calling
27．A．sad B．bored C．surprised D．disappointed
28．A．advise B．order C．allow D．choose
29．A．invite B．help C．leave D．train
30．A．helped B．drove C．pushed D．kept
【答案】
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文讲述的是作者作为韦恩州立医学院的一名教师，帮助失去一条腿的学生找回自信的故事。他让这个学生摆脱了原来的残疾人身份，获得了新的身份。
21．句意：我加入韦恩州立医学院的第一天，校长给我打电话说：“有一个大四学生在一次事故中失去了一条腿。”
respected尊重；encouraged鼓励；telephoned打电话；taught教。根据“saying”可知，这是打电话给作者说的。故选C。
22．句意：我加入韦恩州立医学院的第一天，校长给我打电话说：“有一个大四学生在一次事故中失去了一条腿。”
sense感觉；way方式；wealth财富；leg腿。根据“With the fitting of his artificial leg (假肢), he became lonely, lost all of his friends.”可知，有一个大四学生在一次事故中失去了一条腿。故选D。
23．句意：好的，我会照顾好的。
take up开始从事；take care照顾；take off脱下；take back退还。根据“Please don’t say the word ‘leg’ in front of him.”可知，要关照失去一条腿的学生。故选B。
24．句意：花了三个星期。
took花费；wasted浪费；saved节省；required需要。根据“I waited until I knew the students well.”可知，了解自己的学生们花费了三星期的时间。故选A。
25．句意：乔，你待在一楼，按下电梯按钮，抱怨清洁工让电梯一直开着，这样她就可以把拖把拿下来了。
while当……时；if如果；but但是；so因此。句子前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选D。
26．句意：第二天早上七点半，大家都在那里等电梯。
preparing准备；waiting等待；looking看；calling打电话。根据“Tomorrow, Jerry and you go to the fourth floor, holding the elevator … she could get her mops (拖把) down.”可知，大家一早先去等电梯。故选B。
27．句意：看到他们所有人，我表现得很惊讶。
sad难过的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的。根据“Why don’t you press the elevator button, Joe ”可知，表现得很惊讶。故选C。
28．句意：继续聊天，我开始建议乔按下电梯按钮。
advise建议；order命令；allow允许；choose选择。根据“Joe to push the elevator button”可知，是建议乔按电梯按钮。故选A。
29．句意：让我们跛子上楼，让健全的人等电梯。
invite邀请；help帮助；leave离开，让……处于；train训练。根据“So we started climbing upstairs.”可知，“我们”跛子上楼，让健全的人等电梯。故选C。
30．句意：我，也是个跛子，帮助他摆脱了跛子的地位。
helped帮助；drove驾驶；pushed推；kept保持。根据“At the end of the hour that student got his social confidence again.”可知，“我”帮助了这个学生摆脱了原来的残疾人身份，获得了新的身份。故选A。
四、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）I was the new kid in town. My dad got a new job, and we 31 and moved from our old home, school, friends and everything. I was not an adventurous person. Shy and quiet, I read a lot and did not make friends easily. Would I fit in Would I 32 in this strange new world
I was good at school. Loving books and reading helped me to get good 33 . Teachers loved that about me. However, other kids did not. They didn’t like me getting top grades, answering questions in class, being delighted with school. I did not 34 popularity contests. But I couldn’t stop being me— loving to read and learn.
I felt like a total 35 . Nobody would like me. Then one day, at all, muscular boy in English class approached me. He 36 himself as a member of the school basketball team. I knew that—he was the star player! “Hey,” he said “You do really well in English class. Do you think you could help me ”“Yes, definitely yes,” I said. We made the deal with an exchange of smiles. From that moment on, my school life changed. The basketball players asked me to help them out. They gathered around me and 37 me to classes. All the girls admired me for that.
Nobody gave me 38 for being smart any more and I fit in. I was thankful to be smart enough to help the team. I taught the guys about commas and subject-verb agreement. They taught me how to dribble (运) basketball. And they taught me that being smart could be a real 39 which I could use to help others.
Though I was only five feet tall, I walked the halls feeling as tall as those towering basketball players who helped me to fit in the new environment. They gave me courage and confidence to be myself—a 40 girl who but really knew how to dribble a basketball.
31．A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．packed up
32．A．survive B．recover C．study D．improve
33．A．friends B．grades C．moments D．attitudes
34．A．lose B．win C．acquire D．finish
35．A．fighter B．fool C．failure D．friend
36．A．viewed B．accepted C．introduced D．imagined
37．A．ran B．walked C．rushed D．pushed
38．A．help B．trouble C．comfort D．respect
39．A．problem B．success C．blessing D．reflection
40．A．short B．tall C．strong D．weak
【答案】
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍作者进入新学校的经历。
31．句意：我爸爸找到了一份新工作，我们打包并从以前的家、学校、朋友和一切的地方搬走了。
turned up出现；picked up拿起；put up举起；packed up打包好。根据“moved from our old home”可知要搬家应是要打包，故选D。
32．句意：我会在这个奇怪的新世界里幸存下来吗？
survive幸存；recover恢复；study学习；improve提高。根据“in this strange new world ”可知是在新世界里幸存下来，故选A。
33．句意：喜爱书和阅读帮助我获得好的成绩。
friends朋友；grades成绩；moments时刻；attitudes态度。根据“They didn’t like me getting top grades”可知是有好的成绩，故选B。
34．句意：我没有在人气比拼中胜出。
lose失去；win赢得；acquire获得；finish完成。根据“They didn’t like me getting top grades...”可知其他同学不喜欢她，故没有赢得人气比拼，故选B。
35．句意：我感觉自己完全是一个失败者。
fighter斗争者；fool蠢人；failure失败的人；friend朋友。根据“Nobody would like me.”可知没有人喜欢作者，她觉得自己是一个失败的人，故选C。
36．句意：他介绍他自己是校篮球队的一名成员。
viewed看；accepted接受；introduced介绍；imagined想象。根据“himself as a member of the school basketball team”可知这是对自己身份的介绍，故选C。
37．句意：他们围在我身边，陪我一起走去上课。
ran跑步；walked走路；rushed冲入；pushed推搡。根据“They gathered around me”可知是和“我”一起走入教室，故选B。
38．句意：再也没有人因为我聪明而找我麻烦了，而且我也融入了（新环境）。
help帮助；trouble麻烦；comfort安慰；respect尊重。结合上文可知作者因为表现优秀而被同学找麻烦，故选B。
39．句意：而且他们让我明白，聪明真的是一种福分，我可以利用这份聪明才智去帮助他人。
problem问题；success成功；blessing福分；reflection反应。根据“being smart could be a real”可知聪明是一种福分，故选C。
40．句意：他们给了我勇气和自信去做自己——一个身材矮小但真的懂得如何运球的女孩。
short 矮的；tall高的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的。根据“Though I was only five feet tall”可知作者是矮的，故选A。
五、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）On my fortieth birthday, I gave myself my first skateboard. Most of my friends and family thought I was 41 , but only I knew why.
A year ago, I fell off a 12-meter waterfall 42 and broke my pelvis (骨盆). From using a wheelchair to walking miles, I received much rehabilitation (康复) training. 43 physical activity became so important in my life, why not make it enjoyable I wanted to learn to skateboard when I was a kid, but my time and energy went into dancing. I thought skating was much like dancing. So, I 44 to learn skating on my own.
It 45 things were quite different. I had no idea what I was doing. I always felt uncomfortable when strangers saw me skating, because I could 46 keep my balance. The fear of being laughed at almost made me give up. But I told myself anything worth doing is not easy.
For me, a big part of skating was overcoming my PTSD (克服创伤后应激障碍). Falling is a huge part of learning skating, but because of that accident, it was really hard for me to overcome it. However, I learned from every little fall—allowing me to 47 that it was OK and that I could drop and get up again. Slowly, my PTSD didn’t took over (占上风). The more I skated, the better my body and mind felt. I started skating mainly for 48 at the very beginning. However, I never 49 it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me.
Life is full of ups and downs. Sometimes life throws unexpected challenges on our way, but these downs make the ups 50 . I’m thankful for the journey skateboarding has taken me on.
41．A．cheerful B．creative C．confident D．crazy
42．A．by accident B．in surprise C．at last D．with courage
43．A．Until B．Though C．Since D．Unless
44．A．promised B．decided C．failed D．remembered
45．A．found out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out
46．A．probably B．certainly C．exactly D．hardly
47．A．understand B．report C．explain D．complain
48．A．friendship B．therapy C．competition D．knowledge
49．A．avoided B．proved C．imagined D．announced
50．A．safer B．worse C．harder D．sweeter
【答案】
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文讲述了一位四十岁的女性，在经历了严重的意外事故和康复训练后，为自己买了第一块滑板并克服困难学会滑板的故事，表达了对滑板和生活的感悟。
41．句意：我的大多数朋友和家人都认为我疯了，但只有我知道为什么。
cheerful愉快的；creative有创造力的；confident自信的；crazy疯狂的。根据上文“I gave myself my first skateboard”和下文“A year ago, I fell off a 12-meter waterfall...and broke my pelvis.”可知，作者摔伤了，却给自己买了滑板，这让家人和朋友觉得很疯狂。故选D。
42．句意：一年前，我意外从一个12米高的瀑布上摔下来，摔断了骨盆。
by accident意外地；in surprise惊讶地；at last最终；with courage勇敢地。根据“ I fell off a 12-meter waterfall...”可知，作者是意外摔下瀑布。故选A。
43．句意：既然体育活动在我的生活中变得如此重要，为什么不让它变得有趣呢？
Until直到；Though尽管；Since既然；Unless除非。根据“...physical activity became so important in my life, why not make it enjoyable ”前后两句是因果关系，此处表达“既然……为什么不……”，since符合语境。故选C。
44．句意：所以，我决定自学滑板。
promised承诺；decided决定；failed失败；remembered记住。根据下文“to learn skating on my own”可知，作者决定自学滑板。故选B。
45．句意：结果事情完全不同。
found out查明；carried out实施；turned out结果是；worked out解决。根据“It...things were quite different. ”可知，此处表示“结果与预期不同”。故选C。
46．句意：我总是觉得在陌生人面前滑很不自在，因为我无法保持平衡。
probably可能；certainly当然；exactly确切地；hardly几乎不。根据“I always felt uncomfortable when strangers saw me skating, because I could...keep my balance.”可知，作者很难保持平衡。故选D。
47．句意：然而，我从每次小小的摔倒中学会了——让我明白这没关系，我可以摔倒后再站起来。
understand理解；report报告；explain解释；complain抱怨。根据“...that it was OK and that I could drop and get up again.”可知，作者从摔倒中明白了可以站起来继续努力。故选A。
48．句意：起初，我滑板主要是为了治疗。
friendship友谊；therapy治疗；competition比赛；knowledge知识。根据“ I started skating mainly for...at the very beginning”以及上文提到作者的身体和心理康复可知，滑板是为了治疗。故选B。
49．句意：然而，我从未想过它会为我开启一个充满激动和可能性的新世界。
avoided避免；proved证明；imagined想象；announced宣布。根据“I never...it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities”可知，作者未曾想象滑板带来的可能性。故选C。
50．句意：有时候生活会在我们前进的道路上投下意想不到的挑战，但这些低谷使高潮变得更加美好。
safer更安全的；worse更糟糕的；harder更困难的；sweeter更甜美的。根据“but these downs make the ups...”以及语境可知，低谷让高潮更甜美。故选D。
完形填空说明文（名校模拟）：
一、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Are you going to be an artist in the future Let’s know a great artist together!
Vincent van Gogh, widely considered as one of the most influential artists in history, was born on March 30, 1853, in the Netherlands. His father and grandfather were ministers (牧师), 1 others in his family worked in the art world. Though he only lived for 37 years, Van Gogh has 2 influenced the world of art.
Van Gogh had trouble finding satisfying 3 and met many personal problems in his early years. He worked as an art dealer, a teacher, and even a pastor before turning to painting full-time in his late twenties. His early works were 4 and sad, reflecting (反映) the hardships he faced in life. 5 , during a trip to Paris in 1886, he discovered a new style of painting among the artists-the Impressionism, which had a deep influence on his style and skills.
In 1888, Van Gogh moved to Arles in the south of France, where he 6 some of his most famous works, including “Starry Night,” “Sunflowers,” and “The Bedroom.” These paintings are known for their bright colors, energetic brushwork, and strong feelings.
Although Van Gogh started to become 7 as an artist, people didn’t buy his paintings, so he 8 saw himself as a failure (失败者). And at the same time Van Gogh continued to have mental illness and financial trouble. Before his 9 in 1890, Van Gogh had only been able to sell one of his paintings.
Nowadays, people really value Van Gogh for his special ideas and new ways in making art. His influence can be seen in the works of countless artists who have 10 in his footsteps. Through his paintings, Van Gogh continues to communicate the depth of his emotions and the beauty of the world around us.
1．A．because B．but C．so D．or
2．A．greatly B．simply C．rarely D．improperly
3．A．jobs B．interests C．applications D．resources
4．A．active B．boring C．dark D．bright
5．A．Otherwise B．Instead C．Anyway D．However
6．A．described B．created C．improved D．recycled
7．A．popular B．wealthy C．strict D．hardworking
8．A．hardly B．seldom C．always D．never
9．A．illness B．death C．education D．appearance
10．A．admired B．encouraged C．achieved D．followed
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名艺术家文森特·梵高的生平及其艺术成就，并解释他是如何成为历史上最具影响力的艺术家之一。
1．句意：他的父亲和祖父都是牧师，但他家里的其他人都在艺术界工作。
because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“His father and grandfather were ministers (牧师),…others in his family worked in the art world.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
2．句意：梵高虽然只活了37岁，但他对艺术界的影响却是巨大的。
greatly巨大地；simply简单地；rarely稀有地；improperly不恰当地。根据“Though he only lived for 37 years, Van Gogh has…influenced the world of art.”可知，梵高对艺术节的影响是巨大的。故选A。
3．句意：梵高早年很难找到满意的工作，并遇到了许多个人问题。
jobs工作；interests兴趣；applications应用；resources资源。根据“Van Gogh had trouble finding satisfying…and met many personal problems in his early years.”可知，很难找到满意的工作。故选A。
4．句意：他早期的作品黑暗而悲伤，反映了他生活中所面临的艰辛。
active有活力的；boring无聊的；dark黑暗的；bright明亮的。根据“His early works were…and sad, reflecting (反映) the hardships he faced in life.”可知，前期的生活很艰辛因此作品很黑暗，形容词dark与sad构成并列关系。故选C。
5．句意：然而，在1886年的一次巴黎之行中，他发现了艺术家中一种新的绘画风格——印象派，这对他的风格和技巧产生了深远的影响。
Otherwise否则；Instead反而；Anyway无论如何；However然而。根据“…, during a trip to Paris in 1886, he discovered a new style of painting among the artists-the Impressionism,”可知，梵高因接触印象派绘画风格而转变的对比关系，However符合语境。故选D。
6．句意：1888年，梵高搬到法国南部的阿尔勒，在那里创作了一些最著名的作品，包括《星月夜》《向日葵》和《卧室》。
described描述；created创造；improved提高；recycled回收。根据“In 1888, Van Gogh moved to Arles in the south of France, where he…some of his most famous works,”可知，梵高在阿尔勒创作了他的著名作品。故选B。
7．句意：尽管梵高作为一名艺术家开始走红，但人们并不买他的画，所以他总是把自己视为失败者。
popular流行的；wealthy富有的；strict严肃的；hardworking努力的。根据“Although Van Gogh started to become…as an artist,”可知，梵高逐渐变得被人知晓。故选A。
8．句意：尽管梵高作为一名艺术家开始走红，但人们并不买他的画，所以他总是把自己视为失败者。
hardly几乎不；seldom很少；always总是；never从不。根据“people didn’t buy his paintings, so he…saw himself as a failure (失败者).”可知，因为没有人买他的画，所以他总是认为自己很失败。故选C。
9．句意：1890年梵高去世前，他只卖出过一幅作品。
illness生病；death死亡；education教育；appearance出现。根据“Before his…in 1890, Van Gogh had only been able to sell one of his paintings.”及前文可知，1890年梵高去世了。故选B。
10．句意：他的影响力可以从无数追随他脚步的艺术家的作品中看出。
admired钦佩；encouraged鼓励；achieved实现；followed跟随。根据“His influence can be seen in the works of countless artists who have…in his footsteps.”可知，此处是指追随他脚步。故选D。
二、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·江苏镇江·模拟预测）Sudha Chandran, a well-known dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also 11 on her career path. Though the accident brought her bright career to a 12 , she didn’t give up. In the 13 months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who developed a man-made rubber leg filled with sponge (海绵). So 14 she wanted to go back to dance after she was fitted with her new leg. Sudha knew that she believed in herself and could realize her dream, so she began her courageous (英勇的) journey back to the world of dancing— 15 to walk, turn, jump, balance, bend, stretch, twist, twirl...
After every recital (独舞) she would ask her dad about her performance. “You still have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get in return. In January 1984, Sudha made a historic 16 by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great success that it moved everyone to tears and this 17 pushed her to the highest position again. That evening when she asked her dad the 18 question, he didn’t say anything. He just touched her feet as praise.
Sudha’s comeback was so moving that a film producer 19 to make the story into a hit film (热门电影). When someone asked Sudha how she managed to dance again, she said quite simply, “You don’t need feet to dance. 20 is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.”
11．A．taken off B．cut off C．kept off D．put off
12．A．top B．level C．point D．stop
13．A．unforgettable B．different C．painful D．dangerous
14．A．strangely B．lonely C．strongly D．heavily
15．A．learning B．remembering C．wanting D．starting
16．A．change B．movement C．comeback D．promise
17．A．story B．performance C．decision D．accident
18．A．same B．new C．normal D．strange
19．A．allowed B．had C．refused D．decided
20．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything
【答案】
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了Sudha Chandran在失去腿后如何凭借坚强的意志和努力实现舞蹈梦想，强调了信念和毅力在实现梦想中的重要性，传达了一种积极向上的精神。
11．句意：她的职业道路也被切断了。
taken off起飞；cut off切断；kept off避让；put off推迟。根据“Sudha Chandran, a well-known dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident.”可知，在事故之后，她的右腿切断了，这也切断了她的职业生涯。故选B。
12．句意：虽然这次事故使她光明的事业戛然而止，她也没有放弃。
top顶部，顶端；level水平；point要点；stop停止。根据“Though the accident brought her bright career to a...”可知，事故让她的职业生涯突然中断。故选D。
13．句意：在接下来痛苦的几个月里，苏达遇到了一位医生，他发明了一种填充海绵的人造橡胶腿。
unforgettable难忘的；different不同的；painful痛苦的；dangerous危险的。根据“In the...months that followed”可知，事故后的日子对她来说是痛苦的。故选C。
14．句意：所以在她装上新腿后，她强烈地想要回到舞蹈中。
strangely奇怪地；lonely孤独的；strongly强烈地；heavily沉重地；猛烈地。结合语境，她热爱舞蹈，装上假肢后应该是强烈地渴望回到舞蹈中，“strongly”能体现这种强烈的愿望。故选C。
15．句意：所以她开始了她勇敢的回到舞蹈世界的旅程，学习走路、转身、跳跃、平衡、弯曲、伸展、扭转、旋转……
learning学习；remembering记得；wanting想要；starting开始。前文提到她是一位著名的舞者，装了假肢后，她需要重新学习这些动作。故选A。
16．句意：1984年1月，苏达在孟买进行了一场公开独舞，实现了历史性的复出。
change改变；movement运动；comeback复出；promise承诺。从后文她成功表演并再次获得认可可知，这里是说她在经历事故后重新回到舞台，即复出。故选C。
17．句意：她的表演如此成功，感动得每个人都热泪盈眶，这次表演再次将她推向了最高位置。
story故事；performance表演；decision决定；accident事故。前面提到她进行了公开独舞表演，这里是说这次表演的成功让她再次达到事业高峰。故选B。
18．句意：那天晚上，当她问她爸爸同样的问题时，他什么也没说。
same相同的；new新的；normal正常的；strange奇怪的。由前文“After every recital (独舞) she would ask her dad about her performance.”可知，她每次表演后都会问爸爸自己的表现，这次也是问了同样的问题。故选A。
19．句意：苏达的复出如此感人，以至于一位电影制片人决定把这个故事拍成一部热门电影。
allowed允许；had有；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据语境，是制片人决定把她的故事拍成电影，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故选D。
20．句意：在这个世界上没有什么是不可能的。
Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事；Something某事；Everything每件事。根据“...is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.”她表达的是只要有决心就能成功，即世界上没有什么是不可能的。故选A。
三、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·江苏苏州·二模）In the 1960s, a musical group composed a popular song called Monday: “Every other day of the week is fine. But whenever Monday comes, you can find me crying all of the time.” When talking about days of the week, Monday gets 21 expectation. I surveyed friends, and the 22 were very clear. When asking which day of the week they liked the least, 90 percent of them chose Monday. I disagree with them all. I think Monday is actually the best day of the week.
23 , consider all the good things that happen on Mondays. For example, quite a few public holidays are celebrated on Mondays. Then Monday is the best day to do shopping because there aren’t so many people shopping. Experts say that you can also get the best online deals on Mondays. This is 24 true for electronics, such as computers, TVs, and video games.
To me, however, there’s something even more important about Mondays. Each Monday 25 a new beginning. For example, last week I got behind on my homework and had to give up going to a movie with my friends on the weekend. But 26 Monday arrived, I could start all over again.
I also love Mondays because we usually start new lessons at school at the beginning of the week. While last week’s topics may be 27 , Monday can bring a new book to read, or math problems to solve. Besides, I always become full of energy on Mondays after getting enough sleep at weekends.
I realize that I am probably not going to make everyone believe that Monday is the best day of the week, but hopefully I can 28 a few people to change. The next time a Monday comes, think about all the good things that could happen and look forward to the day instead of 29 it.
There’s no way to 30 Mondays, so join me in making the best of them. Who knows You might even start liking the first day of the workweek.
21．A．much B．some C．little D．any
22．A．results B．reasons C．problems D．changes
23．A．In all B．After all C．First of all D．At all
24．A．specially B．especially C．probably D．terribly
25．A．expresses B．presents C．confirms D．represents
26．A．as well as B．as soon as C．as good as D．as far as
27．A．boring B．interesting C．surprising D．exciting
28．A．force B．order C．allow D．encourage
29．A．enjoying B．fearing C．accepting D．facing
30．A．avoid B．receive C．prove D．reduce
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍作者认为一周中最好的一天是星期一及其原因。
21．句意：当谈到一周中的几天时，人们对星期一的期望很少。
much很多；some一些；little很少；any任何。由下文“When asking which day of the week they like the least, 90 percent of them chose Monday.”可知，很多人不喜欢周一，对周一的期待必然很少。故选C。
22．句意：我调查了朋友，结果很清楚。
results结果；reasons原因；problems问题；changes变化。根据下文可知，紧跟其后是关于作者做的这个调查的“结果”。故选A。
23．句意：首先，想想星期一发生的所有好事。
In all总共；After all毕竟；First of all首先；At all通常要和not搭配使用，表示一点也不。根据上文可知，这里开始陈述作者喜欢周一的原因，且下文有“Then”相呼应，应是首先。故选C。
24．句意：对于电子产品来说尤其如此，比如电脑、电视和视频游戏。
specially特别地；especially特别是；probably可能；terribly非常。根据上文可知这里进一步说明电子产品“尤其”如此。故选B。
25．句意：每个星期一都代表着一个新的开始。
expresses表达；presents呈现；confirms确认；represents代表。由下文“Monday arrived, I could start all over again”可知，指周一“代表”着新的开始。故选D。
26．句意：但是一到星期一，我就可以重新开始了。
as well as以及；as soon as一……就……；as good as和……一样好；as far as就目前而言。由“Monday arrived”可知，这里指“一到”周一就可以重新开始。故选B。
27．句意：虽然上周的主题可能很无聊，但周一可以读一本新书，或者解决一些数学问题。
boring无聊；interesting有趣；surprising令人惊讶；exciting令人兴奋。由上下文可知，前后是转折关系，指虽然上周的主题可能“无聊”，但周一可以重新开始。故选A。
28．句意：我意识到我可能不会让每个人都相信周一是一周中最好的一天，但我希望我能鼓励一些人改变。
force强制；order命令；allow允许；encourage鼓励。前后是转折关系，根据语境及全文内容可知作者希望通过自己的陈述“鼓励”一些不喜欢周一的人爱上周一。故选D。
29．句意：下次星期一来临的时候，想想所有可能发生的好事，期待这一天，而不是害怕它。
enjoying享受；fearing害怕；accepting接受；facing面对。由“look forward to the day instead of...”可知是期待而不是害怕，空格词应该与“look forward to”相反。故选B。
30．句意：没有办法避免星期一，所以和我一起好好利用星期一吧。
avoid避免；receive收到；prove证明；reduce减少。由语境可知，很多人不喜欢周一，故作者总结“逃避”周一是不可能的。故选A。
四、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·江苏南京·三模）The Silk Road is known to all Chinese. It was an ancient trade way that connected China to other countries. Along this way, many products were traded, 31 spices, silk and food. One of the most important activities of this road was the exchange of currency (货币交换).
When people from different places met along the Silk Road, they had to exchange their currencies 32 do the business. However, this was not always 33 , as the value of different currencies is greatly different.
Many places had their own currency 34 and marks, which show their cultural history. For example, the Chinese used coins with a square hole in the middle, 35 the Persians used coins with marks of their rulers. Currency exchange also led to the development of new technologies. For example, the Chinese 36 paper money. It was more convenient (便利的) to carry than 37 coins. This creation completely changed the way people did the 38 and made for modern banking development.
Today, the Silk Road is no longer in use, but it has a great 39 on our life. By studying the currency culture on the Silk Road, you can get a better understanding of the world and the importance of 40 exchanges. If you have a chance to experience it in person, don’t miss it.
31．A．include B．includes C．including D．included
32．A．because of B．in order to C．instead of D．according to
33．A．easy B．difficult C．cheap D．expensive
34．A．colors B．sizes C．weights D．rules
35．A．while B．though C．until D．unless
36．A．chose B．invented C．brought D．left
37．A．smooth B．rough C．light D．heavy
38．A．project B．business C．shopping D．research
39．A．difficulty B．difference C．influence D．decision
40．A．medical B．local C．natural D．cultural
【答案】
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路和货币交换的发展历史以及对现在的影响。
31．句意：沿着这条路，许多产品被交易，包括香料、丝绸和食品。
include包括，动词原形；includes第三人称单数形式；including介词，包括；included包括，动词过去式。根据“...spices, silk and food”可知，此处应填介词，表示列举。故选C。
32．句意：当来自不同地方的人们沿着丝绸之路相遇时，他们必须交换他们的货币以完成交易。
because of因为；in order to为了；instead of而不是；according to通过。根据“exchange their currencies...do the business”可知，交换货币是为了完成商业贸易。故选B。
33．句意：然而，这并不总是那么容易，因为不同货币的价值差别很大。
easy容易；difficult困难的；cheap便宜点；expensive昂贵的。根据“as the value of different currencies is greatly different”可知，此处表示不容易的。故选A。
34．句意：许多地方都有自己的货币规则和标志，这显示了他们的文化历史。
colors颜色；sizes尺码；weights重量；rules规则。根据“For example, the Chinese used coins with a square hole in the middle,...the Persians used coins with marks of their rulers.”可知，此处是指货币规则。故选D。
35．句意：例如，中国人使用中间有一个方孔的硬币，而波斯人使用带有统治者标志的硬币。
while然而；though尽管；until直到；unless除非。根据上文“the Chinese used coins with a square hole in the middle”和下文“the Persians used coins with marks of their rulers”可知，上下文之间是转折关系。故选A。
36．句意：例如，中国人发明了纸币。
chose选择；invented发明；brought带来；left离开。根据上文“Currency exchange also led to the development of new technologies.”可知，此处是指发明了纸币。故选B。
37．句意：它比沉重的硬币携带起来更方便。
smooth顺滑的；rough粗糙的；light轻的；heavy重的。根据“It was more convenient to carry than...coins.”可知，此处是指与硬币相比，纸币更方便携带。故选D。
38．句意：这一发明彻底改变了人们做生意的方式，促进了现代银行业的发展。
project工程；business生意；shopping购物；research研究。根据“This creation completely changed the way people did the...and made for modern banking development.”可知，此处表示彻底改变了人们做生意的方式。故选B。
39．句意：今天，丝绸之路不再使用，但它对我们的生活有很大的影响。
difficulty困难；difference不同；influence影响；decision决定。have an influence on...“对……有影响”。故选C。
40．句意：通过研究丝绸之路上的货币文化，你可以更好地了解世界和文化交流的重要性。
medical医学的；local本地的；natural自然的；cultural文化的。根据“By studying the currency culture on the Silk Road”可知，此处是指文化交流的重要性。故选D。
五、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·江苏苏州·二模）In her grandparents’ old house, Maya discovered an old family calendar, with each page filled out carefully.
On June 6, 1892: “Helped Mr Thompson repair his house.” On November 14, 1907: “ 41 my time at an old people’s home.”
Curious, she asked her grandmother about it.
“That is the tradition of our family,” her grandmother explained. “Every day, for generations, we complete one act of kindness and take it down. No matter how 42 it is.”
Maya was interested. “Why ”
Her grandmother smiled, “It’s a belief that through continuous kind actions, we can create a life of 43 . Every day, we find a moment of light through offering help to others, even when the world around us is dark.”
With admiration, Maya decided to keep the tradition. Every night, she would record her act of kindness for the day. As the years went by, Maya’s entries of her kind act 44 , from comforting a distressed stranger on the bus to organizing community clean-ups.
One day, as she sat at a café, a young woman came to her. “Are you Maya ” She asked politely.
Maya nodded, feeling 45 .
The woman went on, “Years ago, you taught me for free when my family couldn’t afford lessons. Because of you, I graduated top of my class. Today, I 46 an organization providing help for students from poor families.”
Maya was moved and proud. She realized her actions were creating ripples (涟漪) in ways she had never imagined.
The calendar became a community legend. Inspired by Maya, the town started a “Calendar Day”, encouraging everyone to do good.
When Maya was old, she often sat with her grandchildren, turning the 47 pages. “This was when your grandpa and I met. I helped him find his lost dog.”
One day, her oldest grandchild, Sophie, looked up from the calendar. “I want to 48 this, Grandma.”
Maya 49 the calendar over. She knew the tradition would live on.
Years after Maya passed, the town built a statue in her honor, with the words on its base:
In memory of Maya and the generations before her who believed in the power of everyday 50 .
41．A．Saved B．Wasted C．Managed D．Volunteered
42．A．popular B．small C．unfair D．interesting
43．A．freedom B．balance C．purpose D．discovery
44．A．grew B．appeared C．remained D．mattered
45．A．worried B．relaxed C．excited D．confused
46．A．run B．need C．name D．visit
47．A．filled B．blank C．front D．missing
48．A．praise B．report C．continue D．remember
49．A．offered B．handed C．returned D．turned
50．A．changes B．kindness C．happiness D．achievements
【答案】
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Maya家世代日行一善的行为向人们展示了善举的力量。
41．句意：在一家敬老院做志愿者。
Saved节约；Wasted浪费；Managed管理；Volunteered志愿做。根据“Every day, for generations, we complete one act of kindness and take it down”可知，此处表示做志愿者。故选D。
42．句意：不管它有多小。
popular受欢迎的；small小的；unfair不公平的；interesting有趣的。结合选项和“Every day, for generations, we complete one act of kindness and take it down”可知，此处表示Maya家几代人以来，每天都会完成一件好事，并把它记下来，不管这件好事多么微小。故选B。
43．句意：这是一种信念，通过持续的善行，我们可以创造一个有目标的生活。
freedom自由；balance平衡；purpose目标；discovery发现。根据“Every day, for generations, we complete one act of kindness and take it down”可知，Maya家几代人以来，每天都会完成一件好事，并把它记下来，这是一种目标。故选C。
44．句意：随着时间的流逝，Maya的善举越来越多，从在公共汽车上安慰一个焦虑的陌生人到组织社区大扫除。
grew增加；appeared出现；remained保留；mattered要紧。根据“As the years went by”可知，此处表示随着时间的流逝，Maya的善举不断增加。故选A。
45．句意：Maya点了点头，感到困惑。
worried担心的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；confused困惑的。根据“a young woman came to her. ‘Are you Maya ’”可知，有陌生人喊出她的名字她应该是感到困惑。故选D。
46．句意：现今，我经营着一个为来自贫困家庭的学生提供帮助的组织。
run经营；need需要；name命名；visit参观。根据“...an organization providing help for students from poor families.”可知，应表达经营了一个为贫困学生提供帮助的组织。故选A。
47．句意：Maya老的时候，她经常和孙子孙女们坐在一起，翻动满满的页面。
filled充满的；blank空白的；front前面的；missing不见的。根据“Every night, she would record her act of kindness for the day”可知她每天都会记录她的善行，所以页面是满的。故选A。
48．句意：我想继续下去，奶奶。
praise赞扬；report报道；continue继续；remember记得。根据“the calendar over. She knew the tradition would live on.”可知，此处表示Maya的孙女Sophie想要继续他们家日行一善的传统。故选C。
49．句意：Maya把日历递了过来。
offered提供；handed递；returned归还；turned转变。根据“the calendar over.”可知是把日历递了过来。故选B。
50．句意：为了纪念Maya和她之前相信每日善举的力量的几代人。
changes改变；kindness善举；happiness幸福；achievements成就。根据“Every day, for generations, we complete one act of kindness and take it down”可知，此处指每日的善举。故选B。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)特训03 完形填空10空 （记叙文5篇 说明文5篇）
（时间100分钟，满分100分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
完形填空记叙文（名校模拟）：
一、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2025·江苏苏州·一模）I sat in the same seat every day on the school bus, just in front of Jessica and Cory. One day, they asked to see my lunch box. “Wow, it’s really cool,” they said. I couldn’t believe the two ninth graders liked me that much. They returned my lunch box and 1 me for letting them see it. “Oh, my pleasure,” I said, filled with 2 both inside and out.
When I opened my box at noon, my lunch was gone. The 3 box seemed to be laughing at me. I never even tried to think of another possibility. In one single moment, everything made such a painful 4 . They were never interested in me, they were not my friends, and this whole time I was some kind of joke to them. I felt like a fool. That was 5 they saw me; that’s who I really was. Some little stupid seventh grader thinking she was fitting in with the 6 kids.
I never cried. I never said a word. I didn’t tell the teacher because I didn’t want to get them in trouble. They 7 thought I was stupid. I didn’t want to add “unkind” to the list. I just closed the box and sat in 8 for the rest of the lunch period.
The next morning I tried not to even look to the back seat, which of course I did anyway. It was only Jessica alone. As soon as I sat down in the front seat, someone patted me on the shoulder. It was Jessica. I 9 around and managed a slight smile. “Look,” she said, “I’m so sorry about the lunch thing. Cory has been making a lot of trouble lately and gotten kicked out of school.” With that, Jessica handed me a brown paper bag filled with a freshly made lunch. “Hope this would 10 for it.”
1．A．pardoned B．thanked C．excused D．punished
2．A．tricks B．fears C．smiles D．ideas
3．A．beautiful B．ugly C．big D．empty
4．A．price B．sense C．cost D．mess
5．A．how B．what C．why D．when
6．A．smarter B．richer C．older D．newer
7．A．once B．even C．almost D．already
8．A．silence B．fear C．surprise D．need
9．A．showed B．turned C．looked D．remained
10．A．make up B．set up C．use up D．cheer up
二、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）My grandfather was a serious man. A quick look from him was enough to keep my sisters and me in line. 11 , every summer I looked forward to seeing Grandpa on his farm. We enjoyed every moment of feeding and washing the animals.
Grandpa was a man who didn’t show his 12 easily. There were times he caught us touching some of his personal things or exploring places that we weren’t 13 to. His quiet scalding (责备) left us 14 for the rest of our stay.
One morning I heard “clickety-clack, clickety-clack, ping”. I stopped and found where the sound came from. Grandpa is in his study, typing a letter. I leaned closer to see better when I fell 15 the door. For a while I lay on the floor of the study. I stood up and went red in the face, hoping the scolding would be short.
Grandpa’s eyes shone. He called me over. I went to him 16 , with my eyes looking at the floor. He asked what I was doing, and I told him that I was drawn by the sound of the typewriter. I only wanted to get a better look. I wasn’t going to touch anything, I 17 . The rest of the summer I stood near his elbow watching him type. How I wished to 18 the beautiful yellow keys with steel rims.
After going home, I spent the year writing poems, letters, and stories in my notebooks and imagining myself using Grandpa’s typewriter to write novels. 19 , I planned to be a writer, and writers used typewriters.
The next summer, I’d hear the sounds of typewriter keys and walk toward them, admiring the 20 of the words forming on the page. I wished he would offer me a chance to try it. But he never did.
On returning home that year, I got a parcel (包裹). I found the typewriter in the box! My serious grandfather!
11．A．So B．Otherwise C．Then D．However
12．A．wisdom B．feelings C．characteristic D．strength
13．A．afforded B．considered C．supposed D．known
14．A．well-dressed B．well-organized C．well-behaved D．well-balanced
15．A．through B．into C．over D．at
16．A．excitedly B．slowly C．happily D．calmly
17．A．accepted B．promised C．agreed D．wished
18．A．touch B．fell C．move D．attack
19．A．After all B．As usual C．in all D．Above all
20．A．advantage B．wonder C．memory D．step
三、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（24-25九年级下·江苏盐城·开学考试）
How much therapy does a person need The first day I joined Wayne State Medical School, the principal 21 me, saying, “There is a senior student who lost his 22 in an accident. Before the accident, he was outgoing, always friendly. With the fitting of his artificial leg (假肢), he became lonely, lost all of his friends. Please don’t say the word ‘leg’ in front of him.” I said, “Okay, I’ll 23 .”
As a new teacher, I was not in a hurry. I waited until I knew the students well. It 24 three weeks. Then I chose three students—Jerry, Tom and Joe. I told them, “I’m going to play a joke. Tomorrow, Jerry and you go to the fourth floor, holding the elevator (电梯) up there. Tom, you stand at the head of the stair well and look down at the ground floor. And Joe, you stay on the ground floor press the elevator button and complaining that the cleaner is keeping the elevator up 25 she could get her mops (拖把) down.”
The next morning, everybody was there at 7:30, 26 for the elevator. I acted 27 to see them all. We talked about the weather. Then I said, “Why don’t you press the elevator button, Joe ” Joe said, “That stupid cleaner is keeping it up on the fourth floor.” Still further chatting, I began to 28 Joe to push the elevator button. At five to eight, the light was lit up on the second floor. I turn to the student with an artificial leg in one corner, saying, “Let us cripples (跛子) walk upstairs and 29 the able-bodied to wait for the elevator.” So we started climbing upstairs. Tom saw us and waved at Jerry. Jerry freed the elevator, and the rest of the class came up on it. At the end of the hour that student got his social confidence again. I, who was also a cripple, 30 him out of the status (身份) of a cripple. That gave him a new status.
21．A．respected B．encouraged C．telephoned D．taught
22．A．sense B．way C．wealth D．leg
23．A．take up B．take care C．take off D．take back
24．A．took B．wasted C．saved D．required
25．A．while B．if C．but D．so
26．A．preparing B．waiting C．looking D．calling
27．A．sad B．bored C．surprised D．disappointed
28．A．advise B．order C．allow D．choose
29．A．invite B．help C．leave D．train
30．A．helped B．drove C．pushed D．kept
四、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）I was the new kid in town. My dad got a new job, and we 31 and moved from our old home, school, friends and everything. I was not an adventurous person. Shy and quiet, I read a lot and did not make friends easily. Would I fit in Would I 32 in this strange new world
I was good at school. Loving books and reading helped me to get good 33 . Teachers loved that about me. However, other kids did not. They didn’t like me getting top grades, answering questions in class, being delighted with school. I did not 34 popularity contests. But I couldn’t stop being me— loving to read and learn.
I felt like a total 35 . Nobody would like me. Then one day, at all, muscular boy in English class approached me. He 36 himself as a member of the school basketball team. I knew that—he was the star player! “Hey,” he said “You do really well in English class. Do you think you could help me ”“Yes, definitely yes,” I said. We made the deal with an exchange of smiles. From that moment on, my school life changed. The basketball players asked me to help them out. They gathered around me and 37 me to classes. All the girls admired me for that.
Nobody gave me 38 for being smart any more and I fit in. I was thankful to be smart enough to help the team. I taught the guys about commas and subject-verb agreement. They taught me how to dribble (运) basketball. And they taught me that being smart could be a real 39 which I could use to help others.
Though I was only five feet tall, I walked the halls feeling as tall as those towering basketball players who helped me to fit in the new environment. They gave me courage and confidence to be myself—a 40 girl who but really knew how to dribble a basketball.
31．A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．packed up
32．A．survive B．recover C．study D．improve
33．A．friends B．grades C．moments D．attitudes
34．A．lose B．win C．acquire D．finish
35．A．fighter B．fool C．failure D．friend
36．A．viewed B．accepted C．introduced D．imagined
37．A．ran B．walked C．rushed D．pushed
38．A．help B．trouble C．comfort D．respect
39．A．problem B．success C．blessing D．reflection
40．A．short B．tall C．strong D．weak
五、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）On my fortieth birthday, I gave myself my first skateboard. Most of my friends and family thought I was 41 , but only I knew why.
A year ago, I fell off a 12-meter waterfall 42 and broke my pelvis (骨盆). From using a wheelchair to walking miles, I received much rehabilitation (康复) training. 43 physical activity became so important in my life, why not make it enjoyable I wanted to learn to skateboard when I was a kid, but my time and energy went into dancing. I thought skating was much like dancing. So, I 44 to learn skating on my own.
It 45 things were quite different. I had no idea what I was doing. I always felt uncomfortable when strangers saw me skating, because I could 46 keep my balance. The fear of being laughed at almost made me give up. But I told myself anything worth doing is not easy.
For me, a big part of skating was overcoming my PTSD (克服创伤后应激障碍). Falling is a huge part of learning skating, but because of that accident, it was really hard for me to overcome it. However, I learned from every little fall—allowing me to 47 that it was OK and that I could drop and get up again. Slowly, my PTSD didn’t took over (占上风). The more I skated, the better my body and mind felt. I started skating mainly for 48 at the very beginning. However, I never 49 it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me.
Life is full of ups and downs. Sometimes life throws unexpected challenges on our way, but these downs make the ups 50 . I’m thankful for the journey skateboarding has taken me on.
41．A．cheerful B．creative C．confident D．crazy
42．A．by accident B．in surprise C．at last D．with courage
43．A．Until B．Though C．Since D．Unless
44．A．promised B．decided C．failed D．remembered
45．A．found out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out
46．A．probably B．certainly C．exactly D．hardly
47．A．understand B．report C．explain D．complain
48．A．friendship B．therapy C．competition D．knowledge
49．A．avoided B．proved C．imagined D．announced
50．A．safer B．worse C．harder D．sweeter
完形填空说明文（名校模拟）：
一、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Are you going to be an artist in the future Let’s know a great artist together!
Vincent van Gogh, widely considered as one of the most influential artists in history, was born on March 30, 1853, in the Netherlands. His father and grandfather were ministers (牧师), 1 others in his family worked in the art world. Though he only lived for 37 years, Van Gogh has 2 influenced the world of art.
Van Gogh had trouble finding satisfying 3 and met many personal problems in his early years. He worked as an art dealer, a teacher, and even a pastor before turning to painting full-time in his late twenties. His early works were 4 and sad, reflecting (反映) the hardships he faced in life. 5 , during a trip to Paris in 1886, he discovered a new style of painting among the artists-the Impressionism, which had a deep influence on his style and skills.
In 1888, Van Gogh moved to Arles in the south of France, where he 6 some of his most famous works, including “Starry Night,” “Sunflowers,” and “The Bedroom.” These paintings are known for their bright colors, energetic brushwork, and strong feelings.
Although Van Gogh started to become 7 as an artist, people didn’t buy his paintings, so he 8 saw himself as a failure (失败者). And at the same time Van Gogh continued to have mental illness and financial trouble. Before his 9 in 1890, Van Gogh had only been able to sell one of his paintings.
Nowadays, people really value Van Gogh for his special ideas and new ways in making art. His influence can be seen in the works of countless artists who have 10 in his footsteps. Through his paintings, Van Gogh continues to communicate the depth of his emotions and the beauty of the world around us.
1．A．because B．but C．so D．or
2．A．greatly B．simply C．rarely D．improperly
3．A．jobs B．interests C．applications D．resources
4．A．active B．boring C．dark D．bright
5．A．Otherwise B．Instead C．Anyway D．However
6．A．described B．created C．improved D．recycled
7．A．popular B．wealthy C．strict D．hardworking
8．A．hardly B．seldom C．always D．never
9．A．illness B．death C．education D．appearance
10．A．admired B．encouraged C．achieved D．followed
二、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·江苏镇江·模拟预测）Sudha Chandran, a well-known dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also 11 on her career path. Though the accident brought her bright career to a 12 , she didn’t give up. In the 13 months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who developed a man-made rubber leg filled with sponge (海绵). So 14 she wanted to go back to dance after she was fitted with her new leg. Sudha knew that she believed in herself and could realize her dream, so she began her courageous (英勇的) journey back to the world of dancing— 15 to walk, turn, jump, balance, bend, stretch, twist, twirl...
After every recital (独舞) she would ask her dad about her performance. “You still have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get in return. In January 1984, Sudha made a historic 16 by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great success that it moved everyone to tears and this 17 pushed her to the highest position again. That evening when she asked her dad the 18 question, he didn’t say anything. He just touched her feet as praise.
Sudha’s comeback was so moving that a film producer 19 to make the story into a hit film (热门电影). When someone asked Sudha how she managed to dance again, she said quite simply, “You don’t need feet to dance. 20 is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.”
11．A．taken off B．cut off C．kept off D．put off
12．A．top B．level C．point D．stop
13．A．unforgettable B．different C．painful D．dangerous
14．A．strangely B．lonely C．strongly D．heavily
15．A．learning B．remembering C．wanting D．starting
16．A．change B．movement C．comeback D．promise
17．A．story B．performance C．decision D．accident
18．A．same B．new C．normal D．strange
19．A．allowed B．had C．refused D．decided
20．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything
三、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·江苏苏州·二模）In the 1960s, a musical group composed a popular song called Monday: “Every other day of the week is fine. But whenever Monday comes, you can find me crying all of the time.” When talking about days of the week, Monday gets 21 expectation. I surveyed friends, and the 22 were very clear. When asking which day of the week they liked the least, 90 percent of them chose Monday. I disagree with them all. I think Monday is actually the best day of the week.
23 , consider all the good things that happen on Mondays. For example, quite a few public holidays are celebrated on Mondays. Then Monday is the best day to do shopping because there aren’t so many people shopping. Experts say that you can also get the best online deals on Mondays. This is 24 true for electronics, such as computers, TVs, and video games.
To me, however, there’s something even more important about Mondays. Each Monday 25 a new beginning. For example, last week I got behind on my homework and had to give up going to a movie with my friends on the weekend. But 26 Monday arrived, I could start all over again.
I also love Mondays because we usually start new lessons at school at the beginning of the week. While last week’s topics may be 27 , Monday can bring a new book to read, or math problems to solve. Besides, I always become full of energy on Mondays after getting enough sleep at weekends.
I realize that I am probably not going to make everyone believe that Monday is the best day of the week, but hopefully I can 28 a few people to change. The next time a Monday comes, think about all the good things that could happen and look forward to the day instead of 29 it.
There’s no way to 30 Mondays, so join me in making the best of them. Who knows You might even start liking the first day of the workweek.
21．A．much B．some C．little D．any
22．A．results B．reasons C．problems D．changes
23．A．In all B．After all C．First of all D．At all
24．A．specially B．especially C．probably D．terribly
25．A．expresses B．presents C．confirms D．represents
26．A．as well as B．as soon as C．as good as D．as far as
27．A．boring B．interesting C．surprising D．exciting
28．A．force B．order C．allow D．encourage
29．A．enjoying B．fearing C．accepting D．facing
30．A．avoid B．receive C．prove D．reduce
四、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·江苏南京·三模）The Silk Road is known to all Chinese. It was an ancient trade way that connected China to other countries. Along this way, many products were traded, 31 spices, silk and food. One of the most important activities of this road was the exchange of currency (货币交换).
When people from different places met along the Silk Road, they had to exchange their currencies 32 do the business. However, this was not always 33 , as the value of different currencies is greatly different.
Many places had their own currency 34 and marks, which show their cultural history. For example, the Chinese used coins with a square hole in the middle, 35 the Persians used coins with marks of their rulers. Currency exchange also led to the development of new technologies. For example, the Chinese 36 paper money. It was more convenient (便利的) to carry than 37 coins. This creation completely changed the way people did the 38 and made for modern banking development.
Today, the Silk Road is no longer in use, but it has a great 39 on our life. By studying the currency culture on the Silk Road, you can get a better understanding of the world and the importance of 40 exchanges. If you have a chance to experience it in person, don’t miss it.
31．A．include B．includes C．including D．included
32．A．because of B．in order to C．instead of D．according to
33．A．easy B．difficult C．cheap D．expensive
34．A．colors B．sizes C．weights D．rules
35．A．while B．though C．until D．unless
36．A．chose B．invented C．brought D．left
37．A．smooth B．rough C．light D．heavy
38．A．project B．business C．shopping D．research
39．A．difficulty B．difference C．influence D．decision
40．A．medical B．local C．natural D．cultural
五、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·江苏苏州·二模）In her grandparents’ old house, Maya discovered an old family calendar, with each page filled out carefully.
On June 6, 1892: “Helped Mr Thompson repair his house.” On November 14, 1907: “ 41 my time at an old people’s home.”
Curious, she asked her grandmother about it.
“That is the tradition of our family,” her grandmother explained. “Every day, for generations, we complete one act of kindness and take it down. No matter how 42 it is.”
Maya was interested. “Why ”
Her grandmother smiled, “It’s a belief that through continuous kind actions, we can create a life of 43 . Every day, we find a moment of light through offering help to others, even when the world around us is dark.”
With admiration, Maya decided to keep the tradition. Every night, she would record her act of kindness for the day. As the years went by, Maya’s entries of her kind act 44 , from comforting a distressed stranger on the bus to organizing community clean-ups.
One day, as she sat at a café, a young woman came to her. “Are you Maya ” She asked politely.
Maya nodded, feeling 45 .
The woman went on, “Years ago, you taught me for free when my family couldn’t afford lessons. Because of you, I graduated top of my class. Today, I 46 an organization providing help for students from poor families.”
Maya was moved and proud. She realized her actions were creating ripples (涟漪) in ways she had never imagined.
The calendar became a community legend. Inspired by Maya, the town started a “Calendar Day”, encouraging everyone to do good.
When Maya was old, she often sat with her grandchildren, turning the 47 pages. “This was when your grandpa and I met. I helped him find his lost dog.”
One day, her oldest grandchild, Sophie, looked up from the calendar. “I want to 48 this, Grandma.”
Maya 49 the calendar over. She knew the tradition would live on.
Years after Maya passed, the town built a statue in her honor, with the words on its base:
In memory of Maya and the generations before her who believed in the power of everyday 50 .
41．A．Saved B．Wasted C．Managed D．Volunteered
42．A．popular B．small C．unfair D．interesting
43．A．freedom B．balance C．purpose D．discovery
44．A．grew B．appeared C．remained D．mattered
45．A．worried B．relaxed C．excited D．confused
46．A．run B．need C．name D．visit
47．A．filled B．blank C．front D．missing
48．A．praise B．report C．continue D．remember
49．A．offered B．handed C．returned D．turned
50．A．changes B．kindness C．happiness D．achievements
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