特训04 完形填空15空 （记叙文5篇 说明文5篇）
（时间100分钟，满分100分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
完形填空记叙文（名校模拟）
一、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）One day, when I was young, I went climbing with my family. 1 , halfway through the climb I lost my parents. I remember clearly that I was 2 scared that I began to cry. 3 , some volunteers noticed me and looked after me. In their company, I gradually 4 , and finally I found my family.
I’ve always been 5 for their help and keep this 6 in mind. Since that time, I have joined volunteer teams, taking part in many activities.
I remember one time at a bus stop I was especially impressed. It was my job to put people on the right buses. There was a middle—aged auntie with some big bags who had been standing 7 for a long time. She seemed to be confused and in need of time. I began to talk with her.
I found where she needed to go and then told her 8 to get there. The woman said she was going to see her daughter who, because she was so busy with work, hadn’t been home for weeks. The woman had delicious food with her that she had prepared for her daughter. I was 9 moved by this show of love. Parents’ love is selfless.
I was also impressed by something that happened during a voluntary activity I 10 this year. I was working on the riverbank. With friends, my job was 11 rubbish and test the water quality. I found a small bag with a bunch of keys and a pile of documents on the grass.
I waited there for 20 minutes, 12 that someone would come to look for them. But since no one did, I phoned a local radio station for help. Finally, a school boy arrived. He was very thankful, because the documents were 13 for his examination.
I really love voluntary work. In the future, I will continue 14 my love and reach out to people in need, just as those people reached out to me on that 15 day in my childhood.
1．A．But B．However C．Otherwise D．So
2．A．very B．such C．so D．too
3．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Unluckily D．Smoothly
4．A．let down B．calmed down C．came down D．put down
5．A．hopeful B．happy C．grateful D．helpful
6．A．experience B．change C．moment D．experiment
7．A．lonely B．on his own C．by himself D．alone
8．A．when B．how C．what D．who
9．A．deep B．deeply C．specially D．hardly
10．A．took part in B．joined C．attended D．took part
11．A．picking up B．looking for C．to pick up D．to look for
12．A．thought B．thinking C．to think D．think
13．A．importance B．special C．different D．necessary
14．A．to depend on B．to take on C．to pass on D．to hold on
15．A．frightening B．confused C．afraid D．important
二、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·江苏徐州·三模）
How far would you go to help a friend Jeremy and Ian had their 16 tested to the limit on a recent trip to the Rocky Mountains with their parents.
On Saturday morning, the two boys decided to climb Cathedral Mountain by themselves 17 their parents relaxed at the campsite. After three hours, they reached the top and enjoyed the beautiful view from the mountaintop.
18 , trouble began when they started the climb down. On a very dangerous part of the mountain, Ian fell three meters off the side of the path. Jeremy climbed down to where Ian was and found him 19 injured and not able to move. Jeremy had to decide 20 to do. He needed help but he did not want to leave his friend. He cleaned the dirt and blood from Ian’s face and hands, and tried to help Ian 21 , but Ian’s right leg was hurting too much. They had to wait and hope that help would come.
Meanwhile, as darkness started to fall, their parents back at the campsite became very 22 that the boys had not returned. They 23 park workers and began searching for the boys. Soon more than 20 people were looking for them. While they waited for help, Jeremy gave Ian his food and water and let him lie on his jacket. As the evening grew darker and the temperature 24 .
Ian told Jeremy to go back to their parents but Jeremy still did not leave. He thought it was too 25 for Ian to be alone on such a cold, windy night. Jeremy used his jacket to keep Ian 26 and they rested together through the night.
27 , Jeremy decided to carry him down the mountain. So, they started the long climb back to the 28 . Sometimes Jeremy carried Ian on his back. Sometimes he carried him in his arms. Finally, after four long and tiring hours, they 29 their parents who were happy to see them, “I will always remember what Jeremy did for me,” said Ian afterwards. “He saved my life. That is the 30 thing that a person can do for his friend.”
16．A．action B．talent C．friendship D．wisdom
17．A．while B．before C．after D．until
18．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Although D．However
19．A．simply B．badly C．wisely D．deeply
20．A．how B．what C．when D．where
21．A．stand up B．make up C．give up D．look up
22．A．bored B．excited C．worried D．interested
23．A．got on with B．paid attention to C．got in touch with D．cut in on
24．A．dropped B．increased C．changed D．doubled
25．A．comfortable B．suitable C．dangerous D．attractive
26．A．dry B．warm C．safe D．cool
27．A．At noon B．At midnight C．At sunset D．At sunrise
28．A．home B．mountain C．campsite D．school
29．A．talked with B．came across C．pointed at D．worried about
30．A．greatest B．latest C．simplest D．deepest
三、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）Five teenage boys from Caldwell, Idaho had been in the car on their way to the gym to play basketball when they saw an elderly man fall to the ground.
Isaac Hernandez, who had been behind the wheel at the time, said that when he saw the man 31 the sidewalk, he immediately pulled over 32 he and his friends could go and check on the senior.
Upon helping him back to his feet and asking if he was okay, the teens 33 on helping him back to his house. After they had successfully escorted (护送) him inside, the young men 34 his wounds with some napkins and alcohol.
Though the teens did not 35 it at the time, their good deed had been photographed on camera by Erika Tovar.
She had also been driving past the elderly man when she saw him fall in the rearview (后视) mirror. After she had turned her car around to check on him, 36 , she saw that the boys were already rushing to his side—so she took some 37 and posted them on Facebook, 38 the boys for their kindness.
Since the photos have been 39 hundreds of times, local Caldwell businesses have showered the boys with presents as a thank you for their kindness. But the boys said they were just trying to do the 40 thing.
“We didn’t do it for the 41 . We just did it out of the kindness of our hearts,” Hernandez told KTVB．“I think it makes us all feel 42 because we are out here helping other people…and we don’t expect anything 43 .”
However, the boys say that they have now developed a(n) 44 with the man they helped. In the weeks following their first meeting, the boys have been visiting the senior at his apartment regularly—and they 45 to visit much more in the future.
31．A．leave B．hit C．reach D．touch
32．A．or B．but C．so D．because
33．A．insisted B．focused C．worked D．tried
34．A．checked B．touched C．covered D．cleaned
35．A．discuss B．expect C．know D．say
36．A．instead B．however C．besides D．moreover
37．A．rest B．advice C．actions D．photos
38．A．reporting B．rewarding C．encouraging D．praising
39．A．shared B．printed C．discovered D．advertised
40．A．common B．right C．great D．special
41．A．attention B．man C．duty D．interest
42．A．nervous B．grateful C．strange D．good
43．A．in turn B．in advance C．in return D．in exchange
44．A．agreement B．friendship C．idea D．habit
45．A．wait B．manage C．refuse D．plan
四、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）When I was in Grade 3 in primary school, I was chosen to be the princess in a school play. I could say my lines (台词) 46 at home, but once on the stage, I 47 every word.
Finally, my teacher had to ask me to change my 48 . I became a narrator (讲解员).
I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. However, she noticed my low spirits and asked 49 I wanted to take a walk in the yard.
It was a lovely spring day. My mother bent down to 50 some dandelions (蒲公英).
“I think I’m going to 51 all these weeds (杂草),” she said, “From now on, we’ll have only roses in the garden.”
“But I like dandelions.” I said, “All flowers are beautiful-even dandelions.”
My mother looked at me 52 . “Yes, every flower is beautiful, isn’t it ” she asked. I nodded. “And that is true of people too,” she added. “Not everyone can be a princess, but it’s not a 53 .”
She had noticed my unhappiness. I started to 54 and told her what had happened. She listened and smiled.
“But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said. “The part of the narrator is 55 that of the princess.”
Over the next few weeks, with her 56 , I learned to take pride in the role and worked hard to read over my lines.
A few minutes before the play, I felt very 57 and then my teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give this to you,” she said, handing me a dandelion, one of the little 58 in my garden. As soon as I saw it, I calmed down and became 59 .
After the play, I took the flower home and pressed it 60 two sheets (张) of paper in a dictionary.
46．A．busily B．easily C．closely D．difficultly
47．A．saw B．remembered C．forgot D．found
48．A．idea B．role C．advice D．clothes
49．A．if B．that C．what D．how
50．A．water B．plant C．pick D．shake
51．A．clean B．kick C．burn D．clear
52．A．politely B．sadly C．silently D．seriously
53．A．shame B．magic C．mistake D．secret
54．A．laugh B．cry C．reply D．prepare
55．A．important as B．more important than C．less important than D．as important as
56．A．punishment B．treatment C．agreement D．encouragement
57．A．happy B．bored C．nervous D．surprised
58．A．flowers B．trees C．worms D．birds
59．A．modest B．patient C．confident D．generous
60．A．in B．between C．among D．against
五、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·江苏连云港·三模）
This Too Shall Pass (一切都会过去的)
When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared going to another new school and knowing no one because I was able to 61 what was coming. I had bright red hair and huge glasses. Besides, I was 62 and not very popular.
63 on the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the words “She’s huge!” Clearly, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus 64 in silence.
The following day was even worse. I did not notice that a few boys had tied a rope across the aisle (通道) and then fell face first on the bus, 65 everything I was carrying. 66 I was uneasily gathering my things, I could hear the laughter, and then the words “That felt like an earthquake!” Anyway, I 67 to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I held back the tears running out of my eyes.
It was then 68 I went into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would walk through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a church. I began 69 the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead. Then, 70 , I started losing weight. And as I became satisfied with myself, I began making 71 .
One of my newly-found friends also fought with her weight. She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and 72 together. This became a daily activity with talking and laughing 73 the way—different from the lonely walks I had taken.
While I would no longer want to experience that time of loneliness and sadness again, I am 74 I made it through. Whenever I am fighting with any other problem in life, I always remember the saying “This too shall pass.” If you can find a path with no obstacles (障碍), it probably doesn’t 75 anywhere.
61．A．expect B．except C．express D．explain
62．A．thin B．overweight C．short D．tall
63．A．Get B．To get C．Got D．Getting
64．A．drive B．lift C．ride D．travel
65．A．throwing B．losing C．leaving D．dropping
66．A．While B．Though C．Since D．Because
67．A．decided B．remembered C．failed D．managed
68．A．when B．who C．that D．which
69．A．catching B．missing C．taking D．stopping
70．A．unexpectedly B．uncertainly C．unluckily D．uninterestedly
71．A．changes B．friends C．efforts D．decisions
72．A．run B．play C．chat D．walk
73．A．along B．across C．around D．above
74．A．excited B．worried C．proud D．pride
75．A．appear B．step C．lead D．stay
完形填空说明文（名校模拟）：
一、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Bees are regarded as the most hard-working workers in the world, but you might have heard about how bees are doing 1 these days. Yes, and the 2 is becoming more and more serious, the number of bees has been reducing rapidly. It leaves us humans a great 3 : Protecting bees. Because if bees aren’t flourishing (繁荣), 4 are people, in the end, people won’t eat as a result.
Bees do this amazing thing wherever they go around, collecting poll (花粉) from 5 . They spread pollen from one plant to another, in the 6 , the bees make it possible for them to bear fruit.
So, when U.S. beekeepers lose 40% of their bees, as 7 in 2017, because of the microbial disease (微生物疾病), we 21st-century 8 not only take notice, we start crazily trying to fix the problem. And there’s no silver bullet remedy (灵丹妙药), of course, but the most available solution seems to be finding out a way to 9 microbial disease. That’s where bee vaccinations (接种疫苗) come in.
Like most of the animals, as well as humans, vaccines work through inspiriting the body to make antibodies (抗体) against a 10 disease. But bees don’t make antibodies, scientists have thought vaccinating them would be 11 , but a 2015 study discovered that bees can get the ability of making antibodies through vitellogenin (卵黄蛋白原) in their egg.
Vaccinating a bee wouldn’t help that bee, 12 if you vaccinate the queen, she can 13 the ability on to her children and grandchildren through her eggs.
The new vaccine will treat for American foulbrood (AFB), a highly dangerous disease that makes 14 of bees quickly. The queen bee can 15 the medicine in a little sugar water and pass it along to her children. And then her children will not get AFB during their lives. They got the antibodies against the disease.
1．A．poorly B．straightly C．quietly D．gradually
2．A．information B．situation C．suggestion D．decision
3．A．treasure B．energy C．experience D．challenge
4．A．either B．neither C．both D．other
5．A．trees B．vegetables C．plants D．onions
6．A．produce B．process C．silence D．importance
7．A．happened B．studied C．made D．explored
8．A．students B．governments C．humans D．doctors
9．A．prevent B．protect C．prepare D．promise
10．A．serious B．certain C．strict D．real
11．A．possible B．impossible C．terrible D．probable
12．A．and B．so C．until D．but
13．A．give B．set C．pass D．build
14．A．death B．growth C．truth D．depth
15．A．eat B．drink C．make D．put
二、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·江苏徐州·三模）Are you having 16 salt You 17 not think so. But people in China eat on average about 12 grams of salt each day, that is much 18 than the 6 grams 19 by the World Health Organization. You could be eating too much without 20 it. Because about 75% of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy, such as bread, sauces, soups and sausages.
What problems can eating too much salt 21 To answer that question, first let’s take a look at what salt is.
Salt is a chemical compound. Salt is made of sodium and chloride (钠和氯化物). Salt is used to 22 and flavor foods. A small amount of salt is important for good health because our bodies need sodium and chloride 23 .
But past studies have found that people who eat more salt than they need tend to have high blood pressure. Eating too much salt has also been linked to other conditions, such as heart and kidney problems.
If you want to 24 on salt, the good news is, there are plenty of simple things to do. Here are some tips.
Cut back on 25 salt foods.
Most foods contain some salt. But some foods such as cheese, bacon, smoked fish and chips are almost high in salt because of the 26 they are made. You can still enjoy them, but try to have them in 27 amounts, or eat them less often.
Choose reduced salt bread and breakfast cereals.
Bread and breakfast cereals are major sources of salt in the diet not because they are necessarily high in salt but because we eat a lot of them. For these foods, there can be a really big difference between different types and brands. So next time you are shopping, take the time to 28 the salt levels on a few similar products. And always try to 29 the ones lower in salt. Avoid 30 too much salt to cooking and at the table. It will be good for your health.
16．A．too much B．much too C．too many D．little
17．A．can B．must C．might D．should
18．A．high B．higher C．low D．lower
19．A．recommended B．afforded C．offered D．provided
20．A．reducing B．realizing C．understanding D．losing
21．A．have B．lead C．cause D．deal with
22．A．protect B．have C．take D．keep
23．A．to work B．to make C．to hold D．to carry
24．A．reduce B．cut down C．prevent D．stop
25．A．low B．little C．high D．a little
26．A．way B．factory C．process D．result
27．A．smaller B．less C．fewer D．larger
28．A．see B．compare C．enjoy D．match
29．A．remember B．leave C．choose D．hold
30．A．putting B．adding C．getting D．failing
三、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Once, there lived a wise man. His son, 31 had no goals (目标) in life and wasn’t happy.
As the years passed, the man was more and more 32 . One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a 33 .”
The son started his journey eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far. He walked 34 the forests. At last, he 35 the place and started to dig. He dug and dug, but 36 was found. Sad and 37 , he decided to go back home.
On the way back, he noticed 38 birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the 39 . He found everything nice!
He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place Did you enjoy it ”
“Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure 40 I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and 41 the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father 42 he noticed on the way back.
“Nice things are 43 there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out (出发). But if the goal is the only thing in your 44 , you will miss something nice and won’t be happy. So remember: It is important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey 45 .
31．A．but B．however C．anyway D．otherwise
32．A．angry B．frightened C．worried D．excited
33．A．goal B．flower C．forest D．treasure
34．A．through B．across C．under D．against
35．A．reached B．arrived C．returned D．got
36．A．nobody B．anything C．anybody D．nothing
37．A．tired B．energetic C．curious D．serious
38．A．dancing B．sleeping C．crying D．walking
39．A．fields B．factories C．playgrounds D．companies
40．A．before B．until C．after D．while
41．A．left B．forgot C．missed D．considered
42．A．how B．what C．when D．that
43．A．nearly B．hardly C．always D．simply
44．A．mouth B．mind C．hand D．eyes
45．A．also B．as well C．as well as D．either
四、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·江苏连云港·三模）
This Too Shall Pass (一切都会过去的)
When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared going to another new school and knowing no one because I was able to 46 what was coming. I had bright red hair and huge glasses. Besides, I was 47 and not very popular.
48 on the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the words “She’s huge!” Clearly, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus 49 in silence.
The following day was even worse. I did not notice that a few boys had tied a rope across the aisle (通道) and then fell face first on the bus, 50 everything I was carrying. 51 I was uneasily gathering my things, I could hear the laughter, and then the words “That felt like an earthquake!” Anyway, I 52 to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I held back the tears running out of my eyes.
It was then 53 I went into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would walk through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a church. I began 54 the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead. Then, 55 , I started losing weight. And as I became satisfied with myself, I began making 56 .
One of my newly-found friends also fought with her weight. She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and 57 together. This became a daily activity with talking and laughing 58 the way—different from the lonely walks I had taken.
While I would no longer want to experience that time of loneliness and sadness again, I am 59 I made it through. Whenever I am fighting with any other problem in life, I always remember the saying “This too shall pass.” If you can find a path with no obstacles (障碍), it probably doesn’t 60 anywhere.
46．A．expect B．except C．express D．explain
47．A．thin B．overweight C．short D．tall
48．A．Get B．To get C．Got D．Getting
49．A．drive B．lift C．ride D．travel
50．A．throwing B．losing C．leaving D．dropping
51．A．While B．Though C．Since D．Because
52．A．decided B．remembered C．failed D．managed
53．A．when B．who C．that D．which
54．A．catching B．missing C．taking D．stopping
55．A．unexpectedly B．uncertainly C．unluckily D．uninterestedly
56．A．changes B．friends C．efforts D．decisions
57．A．run B．play C．chat D．walk
58．A．along B．across C．around D．above
59．A．excited B．worried C．proud D．pride
60．A．appear B．step C．lead D．stay
（
五、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2024·江苏扬州·二模） Deaf children enjoy reading happily
Now there are about 32 million deaf children around the world. Deaf children often have problems in 61 to read. And smartphone maker Huawei, wants to help them out 62 a new app called StorySign. It is powered by artificial intelligence (AI).
Parents and teachers can use the app to help deaf children learn 63 to read. It is easy to 64 the app. Just open the app and 65 on the chosen book from the StorySign Library. Hold the phone up to the words on the page, and the AI Star will then sign the words as the printed words are highlighted (照亮).
Users can also 66 a book from the app’s book library. The first book on the StorySign platform is the popular children’s book Spot the Dog (《斑点狗小玻》).
The app start with a 67 called The Silent Child. The film sees a young girl Star reading 68 with her father on Christmas Eve. Later that night when she goes downstairs to look at her presents, she is filled with 69 to see Father Christmas who hands her a book as a gift. When Father Christmas 70 that the little girl is deaf, Santa begins to sign the book to her.
The developers specifically design the product to make the app’s main character Star 71 with both boys and girls by making her an elder sister or friend. They will help the deaf children read and understand the book. Star’s facial expressions and hands are able to fully 72 the “perfect”sign language. Star also wears a hearing aid (援助). This way, not only are the deaf children learning to read, but they are also happy.
“We created StorySign to help make it 73 for families with deaf children to enjoy an enriched story time,” said Andrew Garrihy, Huawei’s CMO for Western Europe. 74 many deaf children make an effort to learn to read, there are no resources that connect the differences between sign language and written text. The app can be downloaded from app stores in 10 different 75 including English, French, German, and Italian. It perfectly gives them this tool to make it easier for them to read.
61．A．expecting B．learning C．waiting D．teaching
62．A．in B．by C．through D．on
63．A．how B．what C．when D．where
64．A．learn B．get C．use D．enter
65．A．click B．read C．knock D．buy
66．A．borrow B．read C．share D．choose
67．A．film B．play C．show D．cartoon
68．A．happily B．silently C．difficultly D．easily
69．A．pride B．surprise C．excitement D．patience
70．A．hears B．considers C．reviews D．realizes
71．A．popular B．angry C．covered D．satisfied
72．A．speak B．learn C．communicate D．write
73．A．easy B．possible C．necessary D．important
74．A．Although B．While C．Because D．If
75．A．countries B．areas C．languages D．books
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)特训04 完形填空15空 （记叙文5篇 说明文5篇）
（时间100分钟，满分100分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
完形填空记叙文（名校模拟）
一、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）One day, when I was young, I went climbing with my family. 1 , halfway through the climb I lost my parents. I remember clearly that I was 2 scared that I began to cry. 3 , some volunteers noticed me and looked after me. In their company, I gradually 4 , and finally I found my family.
I’ve always been 5 for their help and keep this 6 in mind. Since that time, I have joined volunteer teams, taking part in many activities.
I remember one time at a bus stop I was especially impressed. It was my job to put people on the right buses. There was a middle—aged auntie with some big bags who had been standing 7 for a long time. She seemed to be confused and in need of time. I began to talk with her.
I found where she needed to go and then told her 8 to get there. The woman said she was going to see her daughter who, because she was so busy with work, hadn’t been home for weeks. The woman had delicious food with her that she had prepared for her daughter. I was 9 moved by this show of love. Parents’ love is selfless.
I was also impressed by something that happened during a voluntary activity I 10 this year. I was working on the riverbank. With friends, my job was 11 rubbish and test the water quality. I found a small bag with a bunch of keys and a pile of documents on the grass.
I waited there for 20 minutes, 12 that someone would come to look for them. But since no one did, I phoned a local radio station for help. Finally, a school boy arrived. He was very thankful, because the documents were 13 for his examination.
I really love voluntary work. In the future, I will continue 14 my love and reach out to people in need, just as those people reached out to me on that 15 day in my childhood.
1．A．But B．However C．Otherwise D．So
2．A．very B．such C．so D．too
3．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Unluckily D．Smoothly
4．A．let down B．calmed down C．came down D．put down
5．A．hopeful B．happy C．grateful D．helpful
6．A．experience B．change C．moment D．experiment
7．A．lonely B．on his own C．by himself D．alone
8．A．when B．how C．what D．who
9．A．deep B．deeply C．specially D．hardly
10．A．took part in B．joined C．attended D．took part
11．A．picking up B．looking for C．to pick up D．to look for
12．A．thought B．thinking C．to think D．think
13．A．importance B．special C．different D．necessary
14．A．to depend on B．to take on C．to pass on D．to hold on
15．A．frightening B．confused C．afraid D．important
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从自身的一次经历让他开始喜欢上做志愿者的工作，并分享了几个在志愿者工作中遇到的小故事。
1．句意：然而，在爬到一半的时候，我和父母走散了。
But但是；However然而；Otherwise否则；So因此。根据“halfway through the climb I lost my parents.”可知，后文语境发生了变化，且用逗号隔开，however符合语境。故选B。
2．句意：我记得我非常害怕，以至于开始哭起来。
very很；such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；too也。根据“scared that I began to cry”可知，此处构成“so…that…”句型，表示“如此……以至于”。故选C。
3．句意：幸运的是，一些志愿者注意到了我并照顾我。
Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Unluckily不幸地；Smoothly顺利地。根据“some volunteers noticed me and looked after me”可知，有志愿者注意到并照顾“我”，对“我”来说是幸运的。故选A。
4．句意：在他们的陪伴下，我逐渐平静下来，最后我找到了我的家人。
let down使失望；calmed down平静下来；came down下来；put down放下。根据前文提到的“I began to cry”以及“I gradually”可知，在志愿者的陪伴下，“我”逐渐平静下来并找到了家人。故选B。
5．句意：我一直很感激他们的帮助，并把这段经历记在心里。
hopeful有希望的；happy快乐的；grateful感激的；helpful有帮助的。根据“for their help”可知，此处表示对志愿者的帮助心存感激。故选C。
6．句意：我一直很感激他们的帮助，并把这段经历记在心里。
experience经历；change改变；moment时刻；experiment实验。根据“I remember clearly”可知，此处指把这一段经历记在心里。故选A。
7．句意：有一位中年阿姨，拎着几个大包，一个人站了很久了。
lonely孤独的（形容人的感受）；on his own独自地；by himself 独自地；alone独自地（形容人的状态）。根据“There was a middle-aged auntie with some big bags”可知，此处指阿姨独自站了很长时间，alone符合语境。且主语为auntie，第三人称单数女性，不能用on his own或by himself。故选D。
8．句意：我发现她需要去哪里，然后告诉她怎么去那里。
when何时；how如何；what什么；who谁。根据“The woman said she was going to see her daughter”可知，“我”知道她要去哪里，此处指告诉她怎么去那里。故选B。
9．句意：我被这种爱的表现深深打动了。
deep深的（形容词）；deeply深深地（副词）；specially特别地；hardly几乎不。根据“moved by this show of love”可知，此处用副词deeply修饰动词moved，表示“深深地被打动”。故选B。
10．句意：我还对今年参加的一次志愿活动中发生的事情印象深刻。
took part in参加（活动）；joined加入（组织或团体）；attended出席（会议或活动）；took part无此搭配。根据“a voluntary activity”可知，此处指参加志愿活动。故选A。
11．句意：我和朋友们的工作是捡垃圾和测试水质。
picking up捡起；looking for寻找；to pick up捡起，动词不定式；to look for寻找，动词不定式。根据“rubbish and test the water quality”可知，此处指捡垃圾和测试水质，此处填不定式作表语。故选C。
12．句意：我在那里等了20分钟，心想会有人来找它们。
thought认为（过去式）；thinking认为（现在分词）；to think认为（动词不定式）；think认为（动词原形）。根据“I waited there for 20 minutes”可知，此处表示在等的过程中心想有人会来找它们，用现在分词作伴随状语。故选B。
13．句意：他非常感激，因为这些文件对他的考试很重要。
importance重要性（名词）；special特别的；different不同的；necessary必要的。根据“He was very thankful”可知，此处指这些文件对考试很重要。be important for对……重要，固定搭配。故选D。
14．句意：在未来，我将继续传递我的爱，帮助那些需要帮助的人，就像那些人在我童年那个可怕的日子里帮助了我一样。
to depend on依靠；to take on承担；to pass on传递；to hold on坚持。根据“reach out to people in need”可知，此处指传递爱并向需要帮助的人伸出援手。故选C。
15．句意：在未来，我将继续传递我的爱，帮助那些需要帮助的人，就像那些人在我童年那个可怕的日子里帮助了我一样。
frightening令人害怕的；confused困惑的；afraid害怕的；important重要的。根据前文“when I was young…I began to cry”可知，此处指小时候那个可怕的日子。frightening符合语境，且用形容词作定语修饰名词day。故选A。
二、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·江苏徐州·三模）
How far would you go to help a friend Jeremy and Ian had their 16 tested to the limit on a recent trip to the Rocky Mountains with their parents.
On Saturday morning, the two boys decided to climb Cathedral Mountain by themselves 17 their parents relaxed at the campsite. After three hours, they reached the top and enjoyed the beautiful view from the mountaintop.
18 , trouble began when they started the climb down. On a very dangerous part of the mountain, Ian fell three meters off the side of the path. Jeremy climbed down to where Ian was and found him 19 injured and not able to move. Jeremy had to decide 20 to do. He needed help but he did not want to leave his friend. He cleaned the dirt and blood from Ian’s face and hands, and tried to help Ian 21 , but Ian’s right leg was hurting too much. They had to wait and hope that help would come.
Meanwhile, as darkness started to fall, their parents back at the campsite became very 22 that the boys had not returned. They 23 park workers and began searching for the boys. Soon more than 20 people were looking for them. While they waited for help, Jeremy gave Ian his food and water and let him lie on his jacket. As the evening grew darker and the temperature 24 .
Ian told Jeremy to go back to their parents but Jeremy still did not leave. He thought it was too 25 for Ian to be alone on such a cold, windy night. Jeremy used his jacket to keep Ian 26 and they rested together through the night.
27 , Jeremy decided to carry him down the mountain. So, they started the long climb back to the 28 . Sometimes Jeremy carried Ian on his back. Sometimes he carried him in his arms. Finally, after four long and tiring hours, they 29 their parents who were happy to see them, “I will always remember what Jeremy did for me,” said Ian afterwards. “He saved my life. That is the 30 thing that a person can do for his friend.”
16．A．action B．talent C．friendship D．wisdom
17．A．while B．before C．after D．until
18．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Although D．However
19．A．simply B．badly C．wisely D．deeply
20．A．how B．what C．when D．where
21．A．stand up B．make up C．give up D．look up
22．A．bored B．excited C．worried D．interested
23．A．got on with B．paid attention to C．got in touch with D．cut in on
24．A．dropped B．increased C．changed D．doubled
25．A．comfortable B．suitable C．dangerous D．attractive
26．A．dry B．warm C．safe D．cool
27．A．At noon B．At midnight C．At sunset D．At sunrise
28．A．home B．mountain C．campsite D．school
29．A．talked with B．came across C．pointed at D．worried about
30．A．greatest B．latest C．simplest D．deepest
【答案】
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了Jeremy在一次登山事故中不顾危险，坚持陪伴并救助受伤的朋友Ian，最终成功脱困的故事，展现了他们深厚的友谊。
16．句意：Jeremy和Ian在最近与父母一起去落基山脉的旅行中，他们的友谊受到了极大的考验。
action行动；talent天赋；friendship友谊；wisdom智慧。根据“How far would you go to help a friend ”可知，此处是他们的友谊受到考验。故选C。
17．句意：周六早上，当他们的父母在营地休息时，两个男孩决定独自攀登大教堂山。
while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。根据“the two boys decided to climb Cathedral Mountain by themselves…their parents relaxed at the campsite.”可知，空处表示“当……时”。故选A。
18．句意：然而，当他们开始下山时，麻烦开始了。
Besides除此之外；Therefore因此；Although尽管；However然而。根据“trouble began when they started the climb down.”可知，此处句意发生转折，应用however。故选D。
19．句意：Jeremy爬到Ian的位置，发现他受了重伤，无法移动。
simply简单地；badly严重地；wisely明智地；deeply深深地。根据“Ian fell three meters off the side of the path”可知，Ian伤得很重。故选B。
20．句意：Jeremy必须决定该做什么。
how怎样；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“Jeremy had to decide…to do.”可知，此处是说Jeremy必须决定做什么。故选B。
21．句意：他清理了Ian脸上和手上的泥土和血迹，并试图帮助Ian站起来，但Ian的右腿伤得太重了。
stand up站起来；make up化妆；give up放弃；look up抬头看。根据“but Ian’s right leg was hurting too much.”可知，是要帮助Ian站起来。故选A。
22．句意：与此同时，随着夜幕降临，他们在营地的父母非常担心，因为孩子们还没有回来。
bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“the boys had not returned”可知，他们的父母很担心。故选C。
23．句意：他们联系了公园工作人员，并开始寻找孩子们。
got on with相处；paid attention to注意；got in touch with联系；cut in on打断。根据“They…park workers and began searching for the boys.”可知，是联系公园的工作人员让他们找孩子。故选C。
24．句意：随着夜色越来越暗，气温下降。
dropped下降；increased增加；changed改变；doubled翻倍。根据“As the evening grew darker”结合常识可知，天越来越黑气温会下降。故选A。
25．句意：他认为Ian在这样一个寒冷、刮风的夜晚独自一人太危险了。
comfortable舒适的；suitable合适的；dangerous危险的；attractive吸引人的。根据“for Ian to be alone on such a cold, windy night.”结合前文可知，Ian受伤了，因此他在这样一个寒冷、刮风的夜晚独自一人是很危险的。故选C。
26．句意：Jeremy用他的夹克给Ian保暖，他们一起度过了整个夜晚。
dry干燥的；warm温暖的；safe安全的；cool凉爽的。根据“Jeremy used his jacket to keep Ian”可知，Jeremy是用夹克给Ian保暖。故选B。
27．句意：日出时，Jeremy决定把他背下山。
At noon在中午；At midnight在午夜；At sunset日落时；At sunrise日出时。根据“they rested together through the night.”可知，是日出时，决定下山。故选D。
28．句意：于是，他们开始长途跋涉回到营地。
home家；mountain山；campsite营地；school学校。根据“the two boys decided to climb Cathedral Mountain by themselves…their parents relaxed at the campsite.”可知，他们是开始回营地。故选C。
29．句意：终于，在四个漫长而疲惫的小时后，他们遇到了他们的父母，父母很高兴见到他们。
talked with谈论；came across遇到；pointed at指向；worried about担心。根据“they…their parents who were happy to see them”可知，是遇到了他们的父母。故选B。
30．句意：那是一个人能为朋友做的最伟大的事情。
greatest伟大的；latest最新的；simplest最简单的；deepest最深的。根据“He saved my life.”可知，此处表示那是一个人能为朋友做的最伟大的事情。故选A。
三、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）Five teenage boys from Caldwell, Idaho had been in the car on their way to the gym to play basketball when they saw an elderly man fall to the ground.
Isaac Hernandez, who had been behind the wheel at the time, said that when he saw the man 31 the sidewalk, he immediately pulled over 32 he and his friends could go and check on the senior.
Upon helping him back to his feet and asking if he was okay, the teens 33 on helping him back to his house. After they had successfully escorted (护送) him inside, the young men 34 his wounds with some napkins and alcohol.
Though the teens did not 35 it at the time, their good deed had been photographed on camera by Erika Tovar.
She had also been driving past the elderly man when she saw him fall in the rearview (后视) mirror. After she had turned her car around to check on him, 36 , she saw that the boys were already rushing to his side—so she took some 37 and posted them on Facebook, 38 the boys for their kindness.
Since the photos have been 39 hundreds of times, local Caldwell businesses have showered the boys with presents as a thank you for their kindness. But the boys said they were just trying to do the 40 thing.
“We didn’t do it for the 41 . We just did it out of the kindness of our hearts,” Hernandez told KTVB．“I think it makes us all feel 42 because we are out here helping other people…and we don’t expect anything 43 .”
However, the boys say that they have now developed a(n) 44 with the man they helped. In the weeks following their first meeting, the boys have been visiting the senior at his apartment regularly—and they 45 to visit much more in the future.
31．A．leave B．hit C．reach D．touch
32．A．or B．but C．so D．because
33．A．insisted B．focused C．worked D．tried
34．A．checked B．touched C．covered D．cleaned
35．A．discuss B．expect C．know D．say
36．A．instead B．however C．besides D．moreover
37．A．rest B．advice C．actions D．photos
38．A．reporting B．rewarding C．encouraging D．praising
39．A．shared B．printed C．discovered D．advertised
40．A．common B．right C．great D．special
41．A．attention B．man C．duty D．interest
42．A．nervous B．grateful C．strange D．good
43．A．in turn B．in advance C．in return D．in exchange
44．A．agreement B．friendship C．idea D．habit
45．A．wait B．manage C．refuse D．plan
【答案】
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述一位老人在路上摔倒了，路过的五个男孩将他扶了起来，并送他回家，帮他清洗伤口，他们所做的这一切被另一个打算帮忙的路人拍了下来传到网上，获得了很多关注。
31．句意：当时开车的Isaac Hernandez说，当他看到这名男子撞上人行道时，他立即靠边停车，这样他和他的朋友们就可以去看看这位老人了。
leave离开；hit撞击；reach到达；touch触摸。根据上文“they saw an elderly man fall to the ground”可知，老人倒在地上，应是身体撞上人行道，B项符合。故选B。
32．句意：当时开车的Isaac Hernandez说，当他看到这名男子撞上人行道时，他立即靠边停车，这样他和他的朋友们就可以去看看这位老人了。
or或者；but但是；so因此，以便；because因为。根据“he immediately pulled over…he and his friends could go and check on the senior”的语境可知，此处指他立即靠边停车，这样他和他的朋友们就可以去看看这位老人，so符合。故选C。
33．句意：在帮助他站起来并询问他是否没事后，这些青少年们坚持要帮助他回家。
insisted坚持；focused集中；worked工作；tried尝试。根据下文“After they had successfully escorted (护送) him inside”可知，这些青少年们坚持要送他回家，insist on“坚持”，是固定词组。故选A。
34．句意：在成功护送他进去后，这些年轻人用纸巾和酒精清洗了他的伤口。
checked检查；touched触摸；covered覆盖；cleaned清洗。根据空后的“with some napkins and alcohol”并结合选项可知，此处应是指用这两种物品清洗伤口。故选D。
35．句意：虽然这些青少年当时并不知道，但他们的善举已经被Erika Tovar用相机拍了下来。
discuss讨论；expect期待；know知道；say说。根据上文这些青少年忙着救老人并结合选项可知，他们并不知道他们的救人行为被其他人拍了下来，C项符合。故选C。
36．句意：然而，在她调转车头后去查看他的情况，她看到男孩们已经冲到他身边了，于是她拍了一些照片并发布在脸书上，赞扬了男孩们的善良。
instead代替；however然而；besides此外；moreover而且。根据空前“After she had turned her car around to check on him”和空后“she saw that the boys were already rushing to his side”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，however符合。故选B。
37．句意：然而，在她调转车头后去查看他的情况，她看到男孩们已经冲到他身边了，于是她拍了一些照片并发布在脸书上，赞扬了男孩们的善良。
rest休息；advice建议；actions行动；photos照片。根据上文“their good deed had been photographed on camera by Erika Tovar.”可知，Erika Tovar给他们拍照了。故选D。
38．句意：然而，在她调转车头后去查看他的情况，她看到男孩们已经冲到他身边了，于是她拍了一些照片并发布在脸书上，赞扬了男孩们的善良。
reporting报道；rewarding奖赏；encouraging鼓励；praising赞扬。根据上文男孩们救老人以及空后的“for their kindness”可知，男孩们做了好事，Erika Tovar应是赞扬他们。故选D。
39．句意：自从这些照片被分享了数百次以来，考德威尔当地的商家纷纷向这些男孩们赠送礼物，以感谢他们的善意。
shared分享；printed打印；discovered发现；advertised做广告。根据上文“so she took some…and posted them on Facebook”可知，照片发布在脸书上，所以此处应是指照片被分享了数百次。故选A。
40．句意：但男孩们说他们只是想做正确的事。
common普通的；right正确的；great大的；special特殊的。根据“We just did it out of the kindness of our hearts”并结合选项可知，这些男孩们只是发自内心地做好事，而不是求回报或关注，所以此处指他们只是想做正确的事。故选B。
41．句意：我们这样做不是为了引起注意。
attention关注；man人；duty责任；interest兴趣。根据“Since the photos have been…hundreds of times”可知，照片被分享了数百次，引起了人们的关注，所以此处应是指他们这么做不是为了引起注意。故选A。
42．句意：我认为这让我们都感觉很好，因为我们在这里帮助别人……我们不期望任何回报。
nervous焦虑的；grateful感激的；strange奇怪的；good好的。根据“we are out here helping other people”并结合选项可知，帮助别人应是会让自己感觉很好。故选D。
43．句意：我认为这让我们都感觉很好，因为我们在这里帮助别人……我们不期望任何回报。
in turn轮流；in advance提前；in return作为回报；in exchange交换。根据“We just did it out of the kindness of our hearts”并结合选项可知，这些男孩们只是发自内心地做好事，而不是求回报或关注，C项符合。故选C。
44．句意：然而，男孩们说，他们现在已经和他们帮助过的那个人建立了友谊。
agreement协议；friendship友谊； idea主意；habit习惯。根据“In the weeks following their first meeting, the boys have been visiting the senior at his apartment regularly”以及“visit much more in the future”可知，男孩们一直在定期拜访这位老人，并且将来会更多地拜访他，应是他们之间建立了友谊。故选B。
45．句意：在第一次见面后的几周里，男孩们一直在定期拜访这位老人的公寓，他们计划在未来会更多地拜访这位老人。
wait等待；manage管理；refuse拒绝；plan计划。根据“in the future”可知，此处指他们的未来计划。故选D。
四、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）When I was in Grade 3 in primary school, I was chosen to be the princess in a school play. I could say my lines (台词) 46 at home, but once on the stage, I 47 every word.
Finally, my teacher had to ask me to change my 48 . I became a narrator (讲解员).
I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. However, she noticed my low spirits and asked 49 I wanted to take a walk in the yard.
It was a lovely spring day. My mother bent down to 50 some dandelions (蒲公英).
“I think I’m going to 51 all these weeds (杂草),” she said, “From now on, we’ll have only roses in the garden.”
“But I like dandelions.” I said, “All flowers are beautiful-even dandelions.”
My mother looked at me 52 . “Yes, every flower is beautiful, isn’t it ” she asked. I nodded. “And that is true of people too,” she added. “Not everyone can be a princess, but it’s not a 53 .”
She had noticed my unhappiness. I started to 54 and told her what had happened. She listened and smiled.
“But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said. “The part of the narrator is 55 that of the princess.”
Over the next few weeks, with her 56 , I learned to take pride in the role and worked hard to read over my lines.
A few minutes before the play, I felt very 57 and then my teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give this to you,” she said, handing me a dandelion, one of the little 58 in my garden. As soon as I saw it, I calmed down and became 59 .
After the play, I took the flower home and pressed it 60 two sheets (张) of paper in a dictionary.
46．A．busily B．easily C．closely D．difficultly
47．A．saw B．remembered C．forgot D．found
48．A．idea B．role C．advice D．clothes
49．A．if B．that C．what D．how
50．A．water B．plant C．pick D．shake
51．A．clean B．kick C．burn D．clear
52．A．politely B．sadly C．silently D．seriously
53．A．shame B．magic C．mistake D．secret
54．A．laugh B．cry C．reply D．prepare
55．A．important as B．more important than C．less important than D．as important as
56．A．punishment B．treatment C．agreement D．encouragement
57．A．happy B．bored C．nervous D．surprised
58．A．flowers B．trees C．worms D．birds
59．A．modest B．patient C．confident D．generous
60．A．in B．between C．among D．against
【答案】
46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．D 56．D 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者因为不能胜任演公主的角色，而被换做解说员，最后在母亲以蒲公英为例，精心的开导之下，认识到了即使作为一名不错的解说员也是件值得高兴的事情。
46．句意：在家里我可以很容易地说出我的台词，但一上台，我就把每一个字都忘了。
busily忙碌地；easily容易地；closely紧密地；difficultly困难。根据“but once on the stage, I forgot every word.”可知，是在家可以很容易地说出台词。故选B。
47．句意：在家里我可以很容易地说出我的台词，但一上台，我就把每一个字都忘了。
saw看见；remembered 记住；forgot忘记；found发现。根据“I could say my lines (台词) easily at home, but once on the stage,”可知，此处表示转折，是一上台就把每个字都忘了。故选C。
48．句意：最后，我的老师不得不让我换角色。
idea主意；role角色；advice建议；clothes衣服。根据“I was chosen to be the princess in a school play.”及“I became a narrator (讲解员).”可知，是改变了作者的角色。故选B。
49．句意：然而，她注意到我情绪低落，问我是否想在院子里散散步。
if是否；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；what什么；how怎样。根据“asked...I wanted to take a walk in the yard.”可知，是问我是否愿意去院子里散散步，用if引导宾语从句。故选A。
50．句意：我妈妈弯下腰摘了一些蒲公英。
water浇水；plant种植；pick摘；shake摇。根据“I think I’m going to clear all these weeds (杂草)”可知，是弯腰摘蒲公英。故选C。
51．句意：“我想我要把这些杂草都清除了，”她说，“从现在开始，花园里只剩下玫瑰了。”
clean打扫；kick踢；burn燃烧；clear清除。根据“we’ll have only roses in the garden.”可知，是要清除所有杂草。故选D。
52．句意：我妈妈严肃地看着我。
politely礼貌地；sadly悲伤地；silently安静地；seriously严肃地。根据“‘Yes, every flower is beautiful, isn’t it ’ she asked. I nodded. ‘And that is true of people too,’ she added.”可知，此处是在告诉作者人生道理，故应该是严肃地。故选D。
53．句意：“不是每个人都能成为公主，但这并不可耻。”
shame羞愧；magic魔法；mistake错误；secret秘密。根据“Not everyone can be a princess”可知，不是每个人都能成为公主这并不是可耻的事。故选A。
54．句意：我哭了起来，告诉她发生了什么事。
laugh笑；cry哭；reply回答；prepare准备。根据“She had noticed my unhappiness.”可知，作者不高兴哭了起来。故选B。
55．句意：“叙述者的角色和公主的角色一样重要。”
important as错误表述；more important than比……更重要；less important than 不如……重要；as important as和……一样重要。根据“But you will be a beautiful narrator”可知，此处应表达两者一样重要。故选D。
56．句意：在接下来的几周里，在她的鼓励下，我学会了为这个角色感到自豪，并努力阅读我的台词。
punishment惩罚；treatment对待；agreement同意；encouragement鼓励。根据“But you will be a beautiful narrator,”可知，是受到了妈妈的鼓励。故选D。
57．句意：演出前几分钟，我感到非常紧张，然后我的老师走过来。
happy高兴的；bored烦躁的；nervous紧张的；surprised吃惊的。根据“As soon as I saw it, I calmed down and became confident”可知，演出开始前，作者是紧张的。故选C。
58．句意：“你妈妈让我把这个给你，”她说，递给我一朵蒲公英，这是我花园里的一朵小花。
flowers花；trees树；worms蠕虫；birds鸟。根据“a dandelion”可知，蒲公英是一朵小花。故选A。
59．句意：我一看到它，就平静下来，变得自信起来。
modest谦虚；patient耐心的；confident自信；generous慷慨的。根据“I calmed down”可知，是平静下来变得自信了。故选C。
60．句意：演出结束后，我把花带回家，把它夹在字典里的两张纸之间。
in在……里面；between在两者中间；among在……之中，三者或以上；against反对。根据“two sheets (张) of paper in a dictionary.”可知，是在两张纸中间。故选B。
五、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·江苏连云港·三模）
This Too Shall Pass (一切都会过去的)
When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared going to another new school and knowing no one because I was able to 61 what was coming. I had bright red hair and huge glasses. Besides, I was 62 and not very popular.
63 on the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the words “She’s huge!” Clearly, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus 64 in silence.
The following day was even worse. I did not notice that a few boys had tied a rope across the aisle (通道) and then fell face first on the bus, 65 everything I was carrying. 66 I was uneasily gathering my things, I could hear the laughter, and then the words “That felt like an earthquake!” Anyway, I 67 to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I held back the tears running out of my eyes.
It was then 68 I went into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would walk through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a church. I began 69 the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead. Then, 70 , I started losing weight. And as I became satisfied with myself, I began making 71 .
One of my newly-found friends also fought with her weight. She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and 72 together. This became a daily activity with talking and laughing 73 the way—different from the lonely walks I had taken.
While I would no longer want to experience that time of loneliness and sadness again, I am 74 I made it through. Whenever I am fighting with any other problem in life, I always remember the saying “This too shall pass.” If you can find a path with no obstacles (障碍), it probably doesn’t 75 anywhere.
61．A．expect B．except C．express D．explain
62．A．thin B．overweight C．short D．tall
63．A．Get B．To get C．Got D．Getting
64．A．drive B．lift C．ride D．travel
65．A．throwing B．losing C．leaving D．dropping
66．A．While B．Though C．Since D．Because
67．A．decided B．remembered C．failed D．managed
68．A．when B．who C．that D．which
69．A．catching B．missing C．taking D．stopping
70．A．unexpectedly B．uncertainly C．unluckily D．uninterestedly
71．A．changes B．friends C．efforts D．decisions
72．A．run B．play C．chat D．walk
73．A．along B．across C．around D．above
74．A．excited B．worried C．proud D．pride
75．A．appear B．step C．lead D．stay
【答案】
61．A 62．B 63．D 64．C 65．D 66．A 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．A 71．B 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．C
【导语】本文通过作者的经历让作者体会到以后遇到任何困难时，总是让他能想到谚语“一切都会过去的”。
61．句意：当我的家人在夏天搬到俄亥俄州时，我害怕去另一所新学校，却不认识任何人，因为我能够预料到会发生什么。
expect预料；except除了；express表示；explain解释。根据“I was able to…what was coming.”可知，这里是我能够预料到会发生什么。故选A。
62．句意：此外，我很胖，不太受欢迎。
thin瘦的；overweight体重过重的；short短的；tall高的。根据“I could hear the words ‘She’s huge!’”可知，这里是作者体重较重而不受欢迎。故选B。
63．句意：第一天坐上校车，我感觉所有的目光都在盯着我。
Get动词原形；To get动词不定式；Got过去式；Getting动名词。“坐上校车”是伴随状语，用动词-ing形式。故选D。
64．句意：我沉默地度过了第一天的巴士旅程。
drive驾驶；lift举起；ride搭乘；travel旅行。短途旅程用ride。故选C。
65．句意：我没有注意到几个男孩在过道上系了一根绳子，然后脸朝下摔在车上，身上带的东西都掉在地上。
throwing扔；losing丢失；leaving离开；dropping掉下。根据“then fell face first on the bus.”可知，我背着的东西掉了一地。故选D。
66．句意：当我费力地整理我的东西时，我听到了笑声，然后是那句话：“感觉就像地震一样！”
While当……的时候；Though尽管；Since自从；Because因为。根据“I was uneasily gathering my things,”可知，在我费力地收拾东西的时候，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
67．句意：不管怎样，我设法找到了一个座位。
decided决定；remembered记得；failed失败；managed设法做到。根据“to find a seat.”及“Looking out of the window”可知，我找到了一个座位坐下。manage to do sth.成功做了某事。故选D。
68．句意：正是那时让我认识了自己。
when……时候；who谁；that无意义，引导从句；which哪一个。It is/was... that...强调句的句型。故选C。
69．句意：我开始故意错过下午的校车，而是步行回家。
catching接住；missing错过；taking拿；stopping停止。根据“walking home instead.”可知，这里是错过下午的校车。故选B。
70．句意：然后，出乎意料的是，我开始减肥。
unexpectedly意外地；uncertainly不确定地；unluckily不幸的是；uninterestedly不感兴趣地。根据“I started losing weight.”可知，这里是我意外地减肥了。故选A。
71．句意：当我对自己感到满意时，我开始交朋友。
changes更改；friends朋友；efforts努力；decisions决定。根据“One of my newly-found friends also fought with her weight.”可知，这里是交朋友。故选B。
72．句意：她住在我家附近，所以我们会见面一起散步。
run跑；play玩；chat闲聊；walk步行。根据“different from the lonely walks I had taken.”可知，这里是与朋友一起散步。故选D。
73．句意：这成了一种日常活动，一路上有说有笑——与我独自散步不同。
along沿着；across穿过；around围绕；above在上面。根据“and laughing... the way”可知，这里是“一路上”。故选A。
74．句意：虽然我不想再经历那种孤独和悲伤的时光，但我为自己度过了难关而感到骄傲。
excited激动的；worried担心；proud自豪的，形容词；pride自豪，名词。根据“I am... I made it through.”可知，我克服困难了，所以感到骄傲，be动词后加形容词作表语。故选C。
75．句意：如果你能找到一条没有障碍的道路，它可能不会通向任何地方。
appear显得；step迈步；lead通向；stay停留。根据“it probably doesn’t… anywhere.”结合语境可知，这里是没有障碍的路可能不会“通向”任何地方。故选C。
完形填空说明文（名校模拟）：
一、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Bees are regarded as the most hard-working workers in the world, but you might have heard about how bees are doing 1 these days. Yes, and the 2 is becoming more and more serious, the number of bees has been reducing rapidly. It leaves us humans a great 3 : Protecting bees. Because if bees aren’t flourishing (繁荣), 4 are people, in the end, people won’t eat as a result.
Bees do this amazing thing wherever they go around, collecting poll (花粉) from 5 . They spread pollen from one plant to another, in the 6 , the bees make it possible for them to bear fruit.
So, when U.S. beekeepers lose 40% of their bees, as 7 in 2017, because of the microbial disease (微生物疾病), we 21st-century 8 not only take notice, we start crazily trying to fix the problem. And there’s no silver bullet remedy (灵丹妙药), of course, but the most available solution seems to be finding out a way to 9 microbial disease. That’s where bee vaccinations (接种疫苗) come in.
Like most of the animals, as well as humans, vaccines work through inspiriting the body to make antibodies (抗体) against a 10 disease. But bees don’t make antibodies, scientists have thought vaccinating them would be 11 , but a 2015 study discovered that bees can get the ability of making antibodies through vitellogenin (卵黄蛋白原) in their egg.
Vaccinating a bee wouldn’t help that bee, 12 if you vaccinate the queen, she can 13 the ability on to her children and grandchildren through her eggs.
The new vaccine will treat for American foulbrood (AFB), a highly dangerous disease that makes 14 of bees quickly. The queen bee can 15 the medicine in a little sugar water and pass it along to her children. And then her children will not get AFB during their lives. They got the antibodies against the disease.
1．A．poorly B．straightly C．quietly D．gradually
2．A．information B．situation C．suggestion D．decision
3．A．treasure B．energy C．experience D．challenge
4．A．either B．neither C．both D．other
5．A．trees B．vegetables C．plants D．onions
6．A．produce B．process C．silence D．importance
7．A．happened B．studied C．made D．explored
8．A．students B．governments C．humans D．doctors
9．A．prevent B．protect C．prepare D．promise
10．A．serious B．certain C．strict D．real
11．A．possible B．impossible C．terrible D．probable
12．A．and B．so C．until D．but
13．A．give B．set C．pass D．build
14．A．death B．growth C．truth D．depth
15．A．eat B．drink C．make D．put
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的危险处境以及科学家们让蜜蜂提高免疫能力的方法。
1．句意：蜜蜂被认为是世界上最勤劳的工人，但你可能听说过蜜蜂最近的表现很差。
poorly差地；straightly笔直地；quietly安静地；gradually逐渐地。根据“becoming more and more serious, the number of bees has been reducing rapidly”可知，应该是蜜蜂最近的表现很差。故选A。
2．句意：是的，而且情况变得越来越严重，蜜蜂的数量一直在迅速减少。
information信息；situation情况；suggestion建议；decision决定。根据“the number of bees has been reducing rapidly”可知，情况变得越来越严重。故选B。
3．句意：这给我们人类留下了一个巨大的挑战：保护蜜蜂。
treasure财富；energy能量；experience经验；challenge挑战。根据“Protecting bees.”可知，这是留给人们的一大挑战。故选D。
4．句意：因为如果蜜蜂不繁荣，人类也不繁荣，最终，人们就不会吃东西。
either两者中的任意一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；other其他的。根据“Because if bees aren’t flourishing (繁荣), ...are people, in the end, people won’t eat as a result.”可知人也没法好好生活，此处是“neither+be+主语”的倒装结构。故选B。
5．句意：无论蜜蜂到哪里，它们都会做一件神奇的事情，从植物中收集花粉。
trees树；vegetables蔬菜；plants植物；onions洋葱。根据常识和选项可知，蜜蜂收集植物的花粉。故选C。
6．句意：它们将花粉从一株植物传播到另一株植物，在这个过程中，蜜蜂使它们有可能结出果实。
produce结果；process过程；silence寂静；importance重要性。根据“They spread pollen from one plant to another”可知，应是蜜蜂在授粉的过程中，可能会使植物开花。 故选B。
7．句意：因此，当美国养蜂人失去了40%的蜜蜂时，就像2017年发生的那样，因为微生物疾病，我们21世纪的人类不仅注意到了，我们开始疯狂地试图解决这个问题。
happened发生；studied学习；made制作；explored探索。根据“So, when U.S. beekeepers lose 40% of their bees, as...in 2017”可知，就像2017年发生的那样。故选A。
8．句意：因此，当美国养蜂人失去了40%的蜜蜂时，就像2017年发生的那样，因为微生物疾病，我们21世纪的人类不仅注意到了，我们开始疯狂地试图解决这个问题。
students学生；governments政府；humans人类；doctors医生。根据“because of the microbial disease (微生物疾病), we 21st-century...not only take notice, we start crazily trying to fix the problem”可知，我们21世纪的人类开始疯狂地试图解决这个问题。故选C。
9．句意：当然，没有灵丹妙药，但最有效的解决方案似乎是找到一种预防微生物疾病的方法。
prevent防止、预防；protect保护；prepare准备；promise承诺。根据“That’s where bee vaccinations (接种疫苗) come in.”可知，目前最可行的解决办法是找到一种预防微生物疾病的方法。故选A。
10．句意：像大多数动物和人类一样，疫苗通过激发身体产生针对某种疾病的抗体来起作用。
serious严重的；certain某个、特定的；strict严格的；real真正的。根据语境和常识可知，疫苗在体内发挥作用，能产生针对某种疾病的抗体。故选B。
11．句意：但蜜蜂不会产生抗体，科学家们认为给它们接种疫苗是不可能的，但2015年的一项研究发现，蜜蜂可以通过卵中的卵黄蛋白原获得制造抗体的能力。
possible可能的；impossible不可能的；terrible糟糕的；probable很可能发生（或存在等）的。根据“But bees don’t make antibodies”可知，科学家们认为给它们接种疫苗是不可能的。故选B。
12．句意：给蜜蜂接种疫苗并不能帮助蜜蜂，但如果你给蜂王接种疫苗，她可以通过她的卵把这种能力传给她的孩子和孙子。
and并且；so因此；until直到；but但是。空前“接种疫苗帮不了它”和空后“给蜂王接种疫苗的话，会传给后代”两句之间构成转折关系，因此选but符合题意。故选D。
13．句意：给蜜蜂接种疫苗并不能帮助蜜蜂，但如果你给蜂王接种疫苗，她可以通过她的卵把这种能力传给她的孩子和孙子。
give给；set设置；pass通过；build建造。根据“but a 2015 study discovered that bees can get the ability of making antibodies through vitellogenin (卵黄蛋白原) in their egg”可知，给蜂王接种疫苗，她可以通过卵子将这种能力传递给她的子女和孙辈。故选C。
14．句意：这种新疫苗将治疗美国臭蜂病（AFB），这是一种使蜜蜂迅速死亡的高度危险的疾病。
death死亡；growth生长；truth事实；depth深度。根据“The new vaccine will treat for American foulbrood (AFB)”以及上文“蜜蜂因为微生物病而遭受损失”可知，这是一种导致蜜蜂死亡的疾病。故选A。
15．句意：蜂王可以用少量的糖水吃药，并把它传给她的孩子。
eat吃；drink饮；make制造；put放。根据“the medicine in a little sugar water and pass it along to her children”可知，此处指吃药。故选A。
二、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·江苏徐州·三模）Are you having 16 salt You 17 not think so. But people in China eat on average about 12 grams of salt each day, that is much 18 than the 6 grams 19 by the World Health Organization. You could be eating too much without 20 it. Because about 75% of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy, such as bread, sauces, soups and sausages.
What problems can eating too much salt 21 To answer that question, first let’s take a look at what salt is.
Salt is a chemical compound. Salt is made of sodium and chloride (钠和氯化物). Salt is used to 22 and flavor foods. A small amount of salt is important for good health because our bodies need sodium and chloride 23 .
But past studies have found that people who eat more salt than they need tend to have high blood pressure. Eating too much salt has also been linked to other conditions, such as heart and kidney problems.
If you want to 24 on salt, the good news is, there are plenty of simple things to do. Here are some tips.
Cut back on 25 salt foods.
Most foods contain some salt. But some foods such as cheese, bacon, smoked fish and chips are almost high in salt because of the 26 they are made. You can still enjoy them, but try to have them in 27 amounts, or eat them less often.
Choose reduced salt bread and breakfast cereals.
Bread and breakfast cereals are major sources of salt in the diet not because they are necessarily high in salt but because we eat a lot of them. For these foods, there can be a really big difference between different types and brands. So next time you are shopping, take the time to 28 the salt levels on a few similar products. And always try to 29 the ones lower in salt. Avoid 30 too much salt to cooking and at the table. It will be good for your health.
16．A．too much B．much too C．too many D．little
17．A．can B．must C．might D．should
18．A．high B．higher C．low D．lower
19．A．recommended B．afforded C．offered D．provided
20．A．reducing B．realizing C．understanding D．losing
21．A．have B．lead C．cause D．deal with
22．A．protect B．have C．take D．keep
23．A．to work B．to make C．to hold D．to carry
24．A．reduce B．cut down C．prevent D．stop
25．A．low B．little C．high D．a little
26．A．way B．factory C．process D．result
27．A．smaller B．less C．fewer D．larger
28．A．see B．compare C．enjoy D．match
29．A．remember B．leave C．choose D．hold
30．A．putting B．adding C．getting D．failing
【答案】
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要围绕盐的摄入问题展开讨论，指出中国人平均盐摄入量高于世界卫生组织推荐量，并且给出了减少盐摄入的建议。
16．句意：你正在摄入过多的盐吗？
too much太多；much too太，非常；too many太多；little几乎没有。根据“But people in China eat on average about 12 grams of salt each day”可知，下文描述了中国人均盐摄入量高于世界卫生组织推荐量，故此处是询问是否摄入太多的盐，salt是不可数名词，用用too much修饰。故选A。
17．句意：你可能不这么认为。
can能，会；must必须；might可能；should应该。根据“not think so”可知，此处指可能不这么想。故选C。
18．句意：但是，中国人平均每天摄入约12克盐，这比世界卫生组织推荐的6克要高得多。
high高的；higher更高；low低的；lower更低。根据“people in China eat on average about 12 grams of salt, that is much ... than the 6 grams ... by the World Health Organization.”可知，中国人均盐摄入量高于世界卫生组织推荐量，much后加比较级。故选B。
19．句意：但是，中国人平均每天摄入约12克盐，这比世界卫生组织推荐的6克要高得多。
recommended推荐的；afforded负担得起的；offered提供的；provided提供的，供给的。根据“by the World Health Organization.”可知，此处指世界卫生组织推荐的盐摄入量。故选A。
20．句意：你可能在不知不觉中摄入了过多的盐。
reducing减少；realizing意识到；understanding理解；losing失去。根据“Because about 75% of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy,”可知，下文指出我们所摄入的盐约有75%已经包含在我们购买的食物中，故此处指在没有意识到的情况下盐摄入超标。故选B。
21．句意：摄入过多盐会引起什么问题呢？
have有；lead导致；cause引起；deal with处理。根据“What problems”可知，此处指摄入过多盐会引起的问题。故选C。
22．句意：盐用于保持和调味食物。
protect保护；have有；take拿，采取；keep保持。根据“Salt is used to”可知，此处指盐对于食物的作用，应该是保持味道和调节味道。故选D。
23．句意：少量盐对健康很重要，因为我们的身体需要钠和氯来工作。
to work工作；to make制作；to hold持有；to carry携带。根据“our bodies”可知，我们身体的工作需要钠和氯。故选A。
24．句意：如果你想减少盐的摄入量，好消息是，有很多简单的事情可以做。
reduce减少；cut down削减；prevent防止；stop停止。根据上文描述的过多摄入盐的坏处和“…on salt”可知，此处指削减盐的摄入量。故选B。
25．句意：减少高盐食物的摄入。
low低的；little几乎没有（否定意味）；high高的；a little一点（肯定意味）。根据“salt foods”可知，减少的应该是高盐食物。故选C。
26．句意：但有些食物，如奶酪、培根、熏鱼和薯条由于其制作方式而几乎总是含有大量的盐。
way方式，方法；factory工厂；process过程；result结果。根据“they are made”可知，此处指制作方式。故选A。
27．句意：你仍然可以享受这些食物，但尽量去少量摄入，或者吃得频率低一些。
smaller更小的；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词）；larger更大的。根据上文描述和“amounts”可知，amount前面可以用small或large修饰，此处指摄入更加少量的这类食物。故选A。
28．句意：所以下次购物时，花点时间比较一下类似产品的盐含量。
see看见；compare比较；enjoy享受；match匹配。根据“on a few similar products”可知，此处指比较一下类似产品的盐含量。故选B。
29．句意：并尽量选择含盐量较低的产品。
remember记住；leave离开；choose选择；hold持有，举行。根据“the ones lower in salt”可知，此处指选择含盐量较低的产品。故选C。
30．句意：避免在烹饪和餐桌上添加过多盐。
putting放；adding加；getting得到；failing失败。根据“too much salt to cooking”可知，此处指在烹饪中少添加盐。故选B。
三、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Once, there lived a wise man. His son, 31 had no goals (目标) in life and wasn’t happy.
As the years passed, the man was more and more 32 . One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a 33 .”
The son started his journey eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far. He walked 34 the forests. At last, he 35 the place and started to dig. He dug and dug, but 36 was found. Sad and 37 , he decided to go back home.
On the way back, he noticed 38 birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the 39 . He found everything nice!
He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place Did you enjoy it ”
“Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure 40 I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and 41 the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father 42 he noticed on the way back.
“Nice things are 43 there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out (出发). But if the goal is the only thing in your 44 , you will miss something nice and won’t be happy. So remember: It is important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey 45 .
31．A．but B．however C．anyway D．otherwise
32．A．angry B．frightened C．worried D．excited
33．A．goal B．flower C．forest D．treasure
34．A．through B．across C．under D．against
35．A．reached B．arrived C．returned D．got
36．A．nobody B．anything C．anybody D．nothing
37．A．tired B．energetic C．curious D．serious
38．A．dancing B．sleeping C．crying D．walking
39．A．fields B．factories C．playgrounds D．companies
40．A．before B．until C．after D．while
41．A．left B．forgot C．missed D．considered
42．A．how B．what C．when D．that
43．A．nearly B．hardly C．always D．simply
44．A．mouth B．mind C．hand D．eyes
45．A．also B．as well C．as well as D．either
【答案】
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．A 36．D 37．A 38．A 39．A 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述一位智者见儿子生活无目标且不快乐，便让他去寻宝藏，儿子虽未找到宝藏却在归途中发现美好，智者借此告诉儿子：人生要有目标，也要享受追寻目标的旅程。
31．句意：然而，他的儿子在生活中没有目标，并不快乐。
but但是；however然而；anyway不管怎样；otherwise否则。根据“Once, there lived a wise man. His son...had no goals (目标) in life and wasn’t happy.”此处表转折，故应用however。故选B。
32．句意：随着时间的流逝，这个人越来越担心。
angry生气的；frightened害怕的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“His son...had no goals (目标) in life and wasn’t happy.” 可知，儿子生活没目标且不快乐，那作为父亲，面对这种情况随着时间推移，自然是会越来越担心儿子的状态。故选C。
33．句意：一天，他递给儿子一张地图并说：“我想让你去寻找一处宝藏。”
goal目标；flower花；forest森林；treasure宝藏。根据“I was worried that someone else would find the treasure”可知，是去寻找宝藏。故选D。
34．句意：他穿过森林。
through穿过（内部）；across穿过（表面）；under在……下面；against反对，靠着。根据“forest” 可知，此处表示穿过森林，是从森林内部穿过。故选A。
35．句意：最后，他到达了那个地方并开始挖掘。
reached到达（及物动词，直接接地点）；arrived到达（不及物动词，后常接at+小地点或in+大地点）；returned返回；got到达（常与to连用再接地点）。此处后面直接接“the place”这个地点，故应用reached。故选A。
36．句意：他挖呀挖，但什么也没找到。
nobody没有人；anything任何东西（常用于否定句、疑问句中）；anybody任何人（常用于否定句、疑问句中）；nothing什么都没有。根据“Sad”和“the pain of not finding the treasure”可知，什么都没有找到。故选D。
37．句意：又伤心又疲惫，他决定回家。
tired疲惫的；energetic精力充沛的；curious好奇的；serious严肃的。根据“He dug and dug”和“Sad”可知，他挖了又挖，但是什么都没有找到，故应是伤心且疲惫。故选A。
38．句意：在回去的路上，他注意到跳舞的鸟儿和美丽的花朵。
dancing跳舞的；sleeping睡觉的；crying哭泣的；walking步行。根据“On the way back, he noticed...birds and beautiful flowers.”可知，此处在描述回去路上看到的美好景象，故应是在跳舞的鸟儿。故选A。
39．句意：他在田地里遇到了快乐的农民。
fields田地；factories工厂；playgrounds操场；companies公司。根据“He met happy farmers”可知，应是在田野里遇到农民。故选A。
40．句意：我担心别人会在我之前找到宝藏。
before在……之前；until直到……为止；after在……之后；while当……时候。根据“I was worried that someone else would find the treasure...I did”可知，儿子急切去寻找宝藏，肯定是担心别人比自己先找到，也就是在自己之前找到。故选A。
41．句意：但我真的很享受回家的旅程，也忘记了没找到宝藏的痛苦。
left留下；forgot忘记；missed错过，想念；considered考虑。根据“But I really enjoyed the journey back home”可知，儿子很享受回家的旅程，故应是忘记了没找到宝藏的痛苦。故选B。
42．句意：儿子继续告诉他父亲他在回来路上注意到的东西。
how怎样（常用来提问方式等）；what什么（可在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分）；when何时（提问时间）；that无实际意义（引导宾语从句时不作成分）。此处是一个宾语从句，且从句中noticed缺少宾语，指儿子注意到的“事物”，所以应用what来引导从句并充当宾语。故选B。
43．句意：美好的事物总是在那里。
nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；always总是；simply简单地。结合语境和“Nice things are…there…My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out (出发)”可知，美好的事物总是在那里的。故选C。
44．句意：但如果目标只存在于你的脑海中，你就会错过一些美好的东西，也不会快乐。
mouth嘴；mind头脑，心思；hand手；eyes眼睛。in one’s mind“在某人心里，在某人脑海中”，此处表示如果目标只在脑海里，而不去实行，那就会错过一些美好的东西，也不会快乐。故选B。
45．句意：所以记住：在生活中有一个目标并享受旅程也是很重要的。
also也（常用于句中）；as well也（常用于句末）；as well as和；either也（常用于否定句句末）。根据“It is important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey”可知，此处是在句末强调既有目标，享受旅程“也”很重要，故应用as well。故选B。
四、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·江苏连云港·三模）
This Too Shall Pass (一切都会过去的)
When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared going to another new school and knowing no one because I was able to 46 what was coming. I had bright red hair and huge glasses. Besides, I was 47 and not very popular.
48 on the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the words “She’s huge!” Clearly, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus 49 in silence.
The following day was even worse. I did not notice that a few boys had tied a rope across the aisle (通道) and then fell face first on the bus, 50 everything I was carrying. 51 I was uneasily gathering my things, I could hear the laughter, and then the words “That felt like an earthquake!” Anyway, I 52 to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I held back the tears running out of my eyes.
It was then 53 I went into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would walk through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a church. I began 54 the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead. Then, 55 , I started losing weight. And as I became satisfied with myself, I began making 56 .
One of my newly-found friends also fought with her weight. She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and 57 together. This became a daily activity with talking and laughing 58 the way—different from the lonely walks I had taken.
While I would no longer want to experience that time of loneliness and sadness again, I am 59 I made it through. Whenever I am fighting with any other problem in life, I always remember the saying “This too shall pass.” If you can find a path with no obstacles (障碍), it probably doesn’t 60 anywhere.
46．A．expect B．except C．express D．explain
47．A．thin B．overweight C．short D．tall
48．A．Get B．To get C．Got D．Getting
49．A．drive B．lift C．ride D．travel
50．A．throwing B．losing C．leaving D．dropping
51．A．While B．Though C．Since D．Because
52．A．decided B．remembered C．failed D．managed
53．A．when B．who C．that D．which
54．A．catching B．missing C．taking D．stopping
55．A．unexpectedly B．uncertainly C．unluckily D．uninterestedly
56．A．changes B．friends C．efforts D．decisions
57．A．run B．play C．chat D．walk
58．A．along B．across C．around D．above
59．A．excited B．worried C．proud D．pride
60．A．appear B．step C．lead D．stay
【答案】
46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．C
【导语】本文通过作者的经历让作者体会到以后遇到任何困难时，总是让他能想到谚语“一切都会过去的”。
46．句意：当我的家人在夏天搬到俄亥俄州时，我害怕去另一所新学校，却不认识任何人，因为我能够预料到会发生什么。
expect预料；except除了；express表示；explain解释。根据“I was able to…what was coming.”可知，这里是我能够预料到会发生什么。故选A。
47．句意：此外，我很胖，不太受欢迎。
thin瘦的；overweight体重过重的；short短的；tall高的。根据“I could hear the words ‘She’s huge!’”可知，这里是作者体重较重而不受欢迎。故选B。
48．句意：第一天坐上校车，我感觉所有的目光都在盯着我。
Get动词原形；To get动词不定式；Got过去式；Getting动名词。“坐上校车”是伴随状语，用动词-ing形式。故选D。
49．句意：我沉默地度过了第一天的巴士旅程。
drive驾驶；lift举起；ride搭乘；travel旅行。短途旅程用ride。故选C。
50．句意：我没有注意到几个男孩在过道上系了一根绳子，然后脸朝下摔在车上，身上带的东西都掉在地上。
throwing扔；losing丢失；leaving离开；dropping掉下。根据“then fell face first on the bus.”可知，我背着的东西掉了一地。故选D。
51．句意：当我费力地整理我的东西时，我听到了笑声，然后是那句话：“感觉就像地震一样！”
While当……的时候；Though尽管；Since自从；Because因为。根据“I was uneasily gathering my things,”可知，在我费力地收拾东西的时候，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
52．句意：不管怎样，我设法找到了一个座位。
decided决定；remembered记得；failed失败；managed设法做到。根据“to find a seat.”及“Looking out of the window”可知，我找到了一个座位坐下。manage to do sth.成功做了某事。故选D。
53．句意：正是那时让我认识了自己。
when……时候；who谁；that无意义，引导从句；which哪一个。It is/was... that...强调句的句型。故选C。
54．句意：我开始故意错过下午的校车，而是步行回家。
catching接住；missing错过；taking拿；stopping停止。根据“walking home instead.”可知，这里是错过下午的校车。故选B。
55．句意：然后，出乎意料的是，我开始减肥。
unexpectedly意外地；uncertainly不确定地；unluckily不幸的是；uninterestedly不感兴趣地。根据“I started losing weight.”可知，这里是我意外地减肥了。故选A。
56．句意：当我对自己感到满意时，我开始交朋友。
changes更改；friends朋友；efforts努力；decisions决定。根据“One of my newly-found friends also fought with her weight.”可知，这里是交朋友。故选B。
57．句意：她住在我家附近，所以我们会见面一起散步。
run跑；play玩；chat闲聊；walk步行。根据“different from the lonely walks I had taken.”可知，这里是与朋友一起散步。故选D。
58．句意：这成了一种日常活动，一路上有说有笑——与我独自散步不同。
along沿着；across穿过；around围绕；above在上面。根据“and laughing... the way”可知，这里是“一路上”。故选A。
59．句意：虽然我不想再经历那种孤独和悲伤的时光，但我为自己度过了难关而感到骄傲。
excited激动的；worried担心；proud自豪的，形容词；pride自豪，名词。根据“I am... I made it through.”可知，我克服困难了，所以感到骄傲，be动词后加形容词作表语。故选C。
60．句意：如果你能找到一条没有障碍的道路，它可能不会通向任何地方。
appear显得；step迈步；lead通向；stay停留。根据“it probably doesn’t… anywhere.”结合语境可知，这里是没有障碍的路可能不会“通向”任何地方。故选C。
（
五、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2024·江苏扬州·二模） Deaf children enjoy reading happily
Now there are about 32 million deaf children around the world. Deaf children often have problems in 61 to read. And smartphone maker Huawei, wants to help them out 62 a new app called StorySign. It is powered by artificial intelligence (AI).
Parents and teachers can use the app to help deaf children learn 63 to read. It is easy to 64 the app. Just open the app and 65 on the chosen book from the StorySign Library. Hold the phone up to the words on the page, and the AI Star will then sign the words as the printed words are highlighted (照亮).
Users can also 66 a book from the app’s book library. The first book on the StorySign platform is the popular children’s book Spot the Dog (《斑点狗小玻》).
The app start with a 67 called The Silent Child. The film sees a young girl Star reading 68 with her father on Christmas Eve. Later that night when she goes downstairs to look at her presents, she is filled with 69 to see Father Christmas who hands her a book as a gift. When Father Christmas 70 that the little girl is deaf, Santa begins to sign the book to her.
The developers specifically design the product to make the app’s main character Star 71 with both boys and girls by making her an elder sister or friend. They will help the deaf children read and understand the book. Star’s facial expressions and hands are able to fully 72 the “perfect”sign language. Star also wears a hearing aid (援助). This way, not only are the deaf children learning to read, but they are also happy.
“We created StorySign to help make it 73 for families with deaf children to enjoy an enriched story time,” said Andrew Garrihy, Huawei’s CMO for Western Europe. 74 many deaf children make an effort to learn to read, there are no resources that connect the differences between sign language and written text. The app can be downloaded from app stores in 10 different 75 including English, French, German, and Italian. It perfectly gives them this tool to make it easier for them to read.
61．A．expecting B．learning C．waiting D．teaching
62．A．in B．by C．through D．on
63．A．how B．what C．when D．where
64．A．learn B．get C．use D．enter
65．A．click B．read C．knock D．buy
66．A．borrow B．read C．share D．choose
67．A．film B．play C．show D．cartoon
68．A．happily B．silently C．difficultly D．easily
69．A．pride B．surprise C．excitement D．patience
70．A．hears B．considers C．reviews D．realizes
71．A．popular B．angry C．covered D．satisfied
72．A．speak B．learn C．communicate D．write
73．A．easy B．possible C．necessary D．important
74．A．Although B．While C．Because D．If
75．A．countries B．areas C．languages D．books
【答案】
61．B 62．C 63．A 64．C 65．A 66．D 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．D 71．A 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种能让聋儿喜欢快乐地阅读的app——StorySign。
61．句意：聋儿在学习阅读方面经常有问题。
expecting期待；learning学习；waiting等待；teaching教。根据分析句子“Now there are about 32 million deaf children around the world. Deaf children often have problems in…to read.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达聋儿在学习阅读方面经常有问题，have problems in doing sth.“在做某事上有问题”，固定搭配。故选B。
62．句意：智能手机制造商华为希望通过一款名为StorySign的新应用来帮助他们。
in在……里；by凭借；through通过；on在……上。by表示通过方式，through表示通过某种途径或手段，根据横线后“a new app called StorySign”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入through，介词，意为“通过”符合语境。故选C。
63．句意：家长和老师可以使用该应用程序帮助聋哑儿童学习如何阅读。
how如何；what什么；when当……时候；where在哪里。根据“Parents and teachers can use the app to help deaf children learn…to read.”，结合选项和语境可知，此处应该指的是使用该应用程序帮助聋哑儿童学习如何阅读，所以应该填入how，意为“如何，怎样”符合语境。故选A。
64．句意：这个应用程序很容易使用。
learn学习；get获得；use使用；enter进入。根据后文“Just open the app and…on the chosen book from the StorySign Library.”可知，此处应该填入use，动词，意为“使用”符合语境，表达这个应用程序很容易使用。故选C。
65．句意：只需打开应用程序，点击StorySign图书馆中选择的书籍。
click点击；read阅读；knock碰撞；buy买。根据横线后“on the chosen book from the StorySign Library”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是点击StorySign图书馆中选择的书籍。故选A。
66．句意：用户也可以从应用程序的图书库中选择一本书。
borrow借入；read阅读；share分享；choose选择。根据横线后“a book from the app’s book library”，结合选项和语境可知，此处应该指的是从应用程序的图书库中选择一本书，所以应该填入choose，动词，意为“选择”符合语境。故选D。
67．句意：该应用始于一部名为《沉默的孩子》的电影。
film电影；play戏剧；show展示，节目；cartoon卡通。根据后文“The film sees a young girl Star reading…with her father on Christmas Eve.”可知，The Silent Child是一部电影的名字，所以此处应该填入film，名词，意为“电影”符合语境。故选A。
68．句意：影片中，一个小女孩和父亲在平安夜艰难地读书。
happily开心地；silently沉默地；difficultly困难地；easily容易地。根据“The film sees a young girl Star reading…with her father on Christmas Eve.”，结合语境可知，此处应该填入difficultly，副词，意为“困难地”符合语境，修饰动词read。故选C。
69．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，当她下楼查看她的礼物时，她惊喜地看到圣诞老人递给她一本书作为礼物。
pride自豪；surprise惊讶；excitement激动，兴奋；patience耐心。根据横线后“to see Father Christmas who hands her a book as a gift”，结合选项和语境可知，此处应该填入surprise，名词，意为“惊讶”符合语境。故选B。
70．句意：当圣诞老人意识到小女孩是聋儿时，圣诞老人开始在书上给她签名。
hears听到；considers思考；reviews复习；realizes了解到，意识到。根据“When Father Christmas…that the little girl is deaf, Santa begins to sign the book to her.”，结合选项和前文语境可知，此处应该表达当圣诞老人意识到小女孩是聋儿时，所以此处应该填入realizes，动词单数形式，作谓语，意为“了解到，意识到”符合语境。故选D。
71．句意：开发人员专门设计了这款产品，通过让应用程序的主角Star成为姐姐或朋友，使她同时受到男孩和女孩的欢迎。
popular受欢迎的；angry生气的；covered覆盖的；satisfied满意的。根据“The developers specifically design the product to make the app’s main character Star…with both boys and girls by making her an elder sister or friend.”，结合选项和语境可知，此处应该填入popular，形容词，意为“受欢迎的”，指的是通过让应用程序的主角明星成为姐姐或朋友，使她同时受到男孩和女孩的欢迎。故选A。
72．句意：Star的面部表情和双手是能够充分交流的“完美”手语。
speak说，讲；learn学习；communicate交流；write写。根据“Star’s facial expressions and hands are able to fully…the “perfect”sign language.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达明星的面部表情和双手是能够充分交流的“完美”手语，所以应该填入communicate，动词，意为“交流”，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故选C。
73．句意：华为CMO，Andrew Garrihy表示:“我们创建StorySign是为了让有失聪儿童的家庭能够享受丰富的故事时间。
easy容易的；possible可能的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据横线后“for families with deaf children to enjoy an enriched story time”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我们创建StorySign是为了让有失聪儿童的家庭能够享受丰富的故事时间，所以填入possible，形容词，意为“可能的”符合语境。故选B。
74．句意：尽管许多失聪儿童努力学习阅读，但没有资源将手语和书面文字之间的差异联系起来。
Although虽然，尽管；While当……时候；Because因为；If如果。根据分析句子“…many deaf children make an effort to learn to read, there are no resources that connect the differences between sign language and written text.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入although，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”符合语境。故选A。
75．句意：这款应用可以从应用商店下载到英语、法语、德语、意大利语等10种语言版本。
countries国家；areas地区；languages语言；books书。根据横线后“including English, French, German, and Italian.”可知，此处指的是语言，所以应该填入languages，可数名词复数，意为“语言”符合语境。故选C。
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