特训09 阅读还原句子 （名校5篇 真题5篇）
（时间40分钟，满分100分）
名校模拟（5篇）
一、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）
Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room 1
Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the USA has became popular online.
In the videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own. 2 It even knows how to make the bed.
Sounds good Well, another video by researchers may disappoint (使……失望) some people. Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it has to learn from human actions before doing each kind of housework. 3
“The robot can successfully move chairs 80 per cent of the time,” said the team after they did more research on it. “For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 per cent. 4 ”
In fact, AI robots are better at tasks such as maths and playing chess. 5 And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass if its body doesn’t move correctly.
“Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team posted on the Internet.
A．In short, it’s far from perfect.
B．A new AI robot is here to help!
C．Having a robot like that may be great.
D．However, they have difficulty doing easier actions like cleaning.
E．If a human doesn’t “teach” it, it can’t work well.
F．An Internet user wrote under one video that he was in real need of it.
G．It’s also good at watering plants, cleaning the floor and washing clothes.
【答案】1．B 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了一款人工智能机器人，它可以做很多家务，但是它并不完美，有些事它不能很好地完成。
1．根据下一段“Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the USA has became popular online.”可知，本句应该提出有关机器人的话题，B项“一款新的人工智能机器人可以提供帮助”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据前一句“In the videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own.”和后一句“It even knows how to make the bed.”可知，本句应该介绍机器人能做的其他事情，G项“它还擅长给植物浇水、打扫地板和洗衣服。”符合语境。故选G。
3．根据前两句“Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it has to learn from human actions before doing each kind of housework.”可知，本句应该进一步解释或总结这款机器人需要向人类“学习”，E项“如果人类不‘教’它，它就无法好好工作”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据前文“The robot can successfully move chairs 80 per cent of the time”和“For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 per cent.”可知，本句表示这款机器人有弱点，A项“简而言之，它不那么完美”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据前一句“In fact, AI robots are better at tasks such as maths and playing chess.”和后两句“And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass if its body doesn’t move correctly.”可知，本句表示机器人在某些方面有弱点，D项“然而，它们很难做像清洁这样简单的事情”符合语境。故选D。
一、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·江苏南通·一模）
How Not to Be Awkward
Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm. Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others. This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process. 6 Let’s try to find answers to the questions.
Stay in shape and dress up well
Sometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. When you are large in size, you tend to get very self-conscious So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day 7 If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980’s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself.
Be optimistic
Another effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face. 8 On the other hand, a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody. So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi” and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely!
9
This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join groups. For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club. Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!
Develop your personality
Being a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure sports. 10
A．Participate in Team Activities.
B．Learn how to end a conversation.
C．Secondly, have appropriate clothes on.
D．If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you.
E．Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.
F．So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward
G．Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about.
【答案】6．F 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要向我们描述了怎样使自己不笨拙不尴尬，并提出了几点建议，如保持体形注意穿着、乐观、参加团体活动、发展个性等。
6．根据标题“How Not to Be Awkward”和文章第一段“Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others.”可知，我们当中的许多人都很害羞，甚至可能感到与他人隔绝。可见，很多人会害羞的心理，这个是引起标题所说的尴尬的原因。下文说到“Let’s try to find answers to the questions.”，下面的标题和上文提到很多人有害羞的心理，会引起尴尬，下文引出解决问题的方法，可推知，空处讲述的是如何克服这种尴尬的倾向。选项F“那么，一个人能做些什么来克服这种尴尬的倾向呢？”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
7．根据本段标题“Stay in shape and dress up well”可知，需要保持体形，并穿着打扮好。根据下文“If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980’s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself.”可知，如果你看起来像是刚从1980年代的电影中走出来，而实际上是2011年，那么毫无疑问，你一定会对自己感到尴尬。由此可知，可知下文在谈不符合年代的穿着是多么尴尬。可推知，本空讲的是要穿合适的衣服，承上启下。选项C“其次，穿着要得体。”符合语境。故选C。
8．根据标题“Be optimistic”可知，本段中心思想就是要求我们要有乐观的心态。根据本段“a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody.”可知，一个面带微笑，开心并积极思考的人会受到每个人的喜欢。由此可推知，如果总是不开心，不乐观面对一切，没有人会喜欢你。选项D“如果你看起来悲伤，没有人会真的喜欢和你在一起。”符合语境。故选D。
9．根据第四段“This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join groups. For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club. Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!”可知，这个真的很有帮助。当一个人与他人保持孤立时，通常会产生尴尬。所以，为了改变这种情况，加入团体。例如，如果你是一个阅读爱好者，加入一个读书俱乐部。与人们一起参加读书会和辩论会有助于消除你的尴尬。选择您选择的任何活动，例如参加团队运动或参加舞蹈课，很快您就会发现自己与人相处的舒适度与日俱增！由此可知，本段主要呼吁人们要参加团队活动。选项A“参加团队活动。”符合语境。故选A。
10．根据本段第二句“For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life.”可知，为了自我提升，培养一个为你的生活增添意义的爱好。可见，为了提高自己，要开始一个爱好，这个爱好可以给你的生活带来很大的意义。根据空处前面内容“Learn singing or try adventure sports.”可知，学习唱歌或尝试冒险运动。这与 E选项表达“一些简单的事情，比如听音乐，也会有很大的帮助。”属于并列的同类型的例子，符合语境。故选E。
三、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）
The winter vacation often means happy hours with friends gathering and having an exciting tour. But, it also can undermine (削弱) your willpower (意志力). You’re free to do whatever you want, relaxing and eating everything. This is especially true when you’re travelling somewhere and see different foods. 11
To help you avoid returning heavier than when you left, here are some tips:
* 12 If you have a big meal in the afternoon, arrange some time for sports in the evening, basketball or badminton, for example.
* Eat in time. While travelling, you may go for many hours without a chance to find food. That’s not good. 13 So, take your own healthy snacks along. When hunger strikes, you won’t give in to temptation.
* Drink a lot of water. Your digestive system needs water to function efficiently. Moreover, a stomach that is filled even with just water 14 Also remember to limit caffeine (咖啡因) and alcohol because they can make you urinate a lot and lose water.
* Make the best of sightseeing tours. If the next attraction is within walking distance, start walking. Too far Rent a bicycle if possible so that 15
* Enjoy your favourite foods in moderation (适度). Vacations are a time to relax. Give in to your desire to eat, drink and be happy. You just shouldn’t eat a lot of it. Try cutting those large portions in half. Stay away from those attractive food spreads.
The farther away you are, the less tempted you’ll be.
A．You know the results—some extra pounds at the end of the vacation.
B．you can stop wherever you like, and still burn off calories.
C．You will feel thirsty, and then try to find some drinks.
D．it can lessen (减轻) the sense of hunger and help stop you from overeating.
E．it can make you want to sleep all the way.
F．Do sports regularly.
G．Feeling “extremely” hungry will cause you to overeat as soon as you get the chance.
【答案】11．A 12．F 13．G 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要针对寒假期间人们容易因放松、随意吃喝而长胖这一情况，给出了一些在旅行过程中避免体重增加的实用小贴士，帮助人们既能享受假期又能保持健康体重。
11．根据“But, it also can undermine (削弱) your willpower (意志力)...This is especially true when you’re travelling somewhere and see different foods”和“To help you avoid returning heavier than when you left, here are some tips”可知，前文提到寒假可能会削弱意志力，想吃什么就吃什么，尤其旅行时看到不同食物更是如此，后文又说要避免回来时比离开时更重，这里应该是说这样做的后果。选项A“你知道结果——假期结束时体重增加了。”符合语境。故选A。
12．根据“If you have a big meal in the afternoon, arrange some time for sports in the evening, basketball or badminton, for example”可知，如果下午吃大餐，晚上要安排运动时间，这是在说要定期做运动。选项F“经常运动。”符合语境。故选F。
13．根据“While travelling, you may go for many hours without a chance to find food. That’s not good.”和“So, take your own healthy snacks along. When hunger strikes, you won’t give in to temptation.”可知，前面说旅行时可能长时间找不到食物不好，后文又说要带健康零食，以免饥饿时经不住诱惑，这里应该是解释长时间没食物导致极度饥饿的后果。选项G“感觉“极度”饥饿会让你一有机会就暴饮暴食。”符合语境。故选G。
14．根据“Drink a lot of water. Your digestive system needs water to function efficiently”可知，前文提到多喝水，胃里有水会怎样，结合语境应该是说能减轻饥饿感，防止暴饮暴食。选项D“它可以减轻饥饿感，帮助你避免暴饮暴食。”符合语境。故选D。
15．根据“If the next attraction is within walking distance, start walking. Too far Rent a bicycle if possible so that”可知，前文说如果下一个景点距离合适就步行，远的话就租自行车，目的是能在游玩过程中消耗热量。选项B“你可以在任何你喜欢的地方停下来，并且仍然燃烧卡路里。”符合语境。故选B。
四、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·江苏苏州·二模）
We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. 16 . The following suggestions might help you.
Treat each other with respect.
If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop.
17 , walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you, do the same to them.
18 .
When everyone is talking, who does the listening Listen to understand, not to reply.
Do not be too quick to judge what you hear. Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain.
Give in when it is necessary
If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else. 19 .
In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. 20 .
A．If your friend continues
B．After all, solving an argument doesn’t have to be a tug-of-war (拔河)
C．What is important is how we manage the argument
D．If you don’t want to talk about your friend
E．The more you talk, the better the result will be
F．Listen to other people patiently
G．In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．F 19．B 20．G
【导语】本文主要针对如何处理争论提供了几点建议。
16．根据“The following suggestions might help you.”可知，这里是处理争论的建议，选项C“重要的是我们如何处理这场争论”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据“If your friend calls your names or. makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop.”及“walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more”可知，如果朋友取笑你，你可以要求停止，但是如果他不停止，你可以走开或者告诉他不想再聊了，选项A“如果你的朋友继续”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据“When everyone is talking, who does the listening Listen to understand, not to reply. Do not be too quick to judge what you hear. Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain.”可知，此处与倾听他人有关。选项F“耐心地倾听他人”符合语境。故选F。
19．根据“If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else.”可知，此处应该继续解释。选项B“毕竟，解决争论不一定是一场拉锯战”符合语境。故选B。
20．根据“In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments.”可知，此处是总结概括的一句话，选项G“这样，我们就能实现双赢”符合语境。故选G。
五、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·江苏镇江·二模）
Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another human being. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate effectively Yes, there is. 21
*Relax and breathe
Whether it’s a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax.
When you relax, you are in control. You control your reactions and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more at ease. 22
*Think and you will be prepared
23 Well, it is true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow, you will be better prepared, more at ease and more confident.
* 24
If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, follow through with small talk until a common topic appears.
A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will leave the conversation, thinking very highly of you. 25 If you make an effort, you will succeed.
A．Have you ever heard the old saying “think before you speak”
B．First think, and you will be prepared.
C．Follow the flow of the conversation.
D．This will help you apply what you already know about how to communicate well.
E．You and the other person will have fun chatting with each other.
F．Please follow the 3 basic steps below.
G．Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach.
【答案】21．F 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何更成功地和他人沟通交流。作者认为学会交谈的技巧并不困难，只要付出努力，就一定会成功。
21．根据“Is there a better way to learn how to communicate effectively Yes, there is”和下文的具体的步骤方法可知，此处介绍具体的几个步骤。选项F“请按照下面的三个基本步骤进行。”符合语境。故选F。
22．根据“Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more at ease. ”可知，此处介绍身体会开始更加放松后的好处。选项D“这将帮助你运用你已知的良好沟通方式。”符合语境。故选D。
23．根据“Think and you will be prepared”可知，此处与思考和提前准备有关。选项A“你有没有听过这句古老的谚语‘三思而后行’？”符合语境。故选A。
24．根据“So when all else fails, follow through with small talk until a common topic appears.”可知，此处介绍方法是先闲聊，直到找到一个共同的话题。选项C“顺着对话的节奏进行。”符合语境。故选C。
25．根据“If you make an effort, you will succeed.”可知，只要努力，你可以学会良好的沟通技巧。选项G“学习良好的沟通技巧并非遥不可及。”符合语境。故选G。
名校模拟（5篇）
一、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）
The Journey of Self-Discovery
People make long journeys to different countries. 1 However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery Here are four tips for you.
Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of 2 This will help you know yourself better.
Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project.
Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (熟悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 3 This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes.
4 It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe.
People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 5 As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.
A．You need to find out the answer.
B．Some even make a way to space.
C．Discover and share different cultures.
D．Spend your time in a new environment.
E．They even have a great time during the journeys.
F．In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task.
G．For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．G 4．D 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何开始自我发现之旅。
1．根据“People make long journeys to different countries”可知，人们长途跋涉到不同的国家，选项B“有些人甚至可以进入太空。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“Find out your most valuable ability.”以及“This will help you know yourself better.”可知，找出你最有价值的能力，选项A“你需要找出答案” 符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of”可知，你可以做一些你害怕的户外活动，选G “例如，你可以出去攀岩”符合语境。故选G。
4．根据“When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe.”可知，当你身处一个不同的地方，人们有着不同的想法时，你可能有机会重新思考你一直相信的东西，选项D “把时间花在新的环境中” 符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow”可知，在你的一生中，许多经历都会改变你，这有助于你成长，所以自我发现之旅是一生的任务，选项F “事实上，自我发现之旅是一项终身任务”符合语境。故选F。
二、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）
During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colorful dragon dances in the street or on TV programmes. 6 It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity.
Dragons are respected and loved in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. 7 And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck.
Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon. 8 As many as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon’s head and snakelike body. Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon. Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in different ways.
9 It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years. 10 Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away. Since then, around Mid-Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make wishes.
Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses. These performances invite wealth and good luck.
A．A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance.
B．The Cloth Dragon Dance has a long history.
C．It is said that a disease swept through the village.
D．Why is the dragon dance so popular across China
E．Where can people usually enjoy the dragon dance
F．Now they still represent wisdom, power and wealth.
G．Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life.
【答案】6．D 7．F 8．G 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍中国的传统文化之一——舞龙。
6．根据“It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity.”可知，此处在解释原因，说明空处应是why引导的特殊疑问句。选项D“为什么舞龙在中国如此流行？”符合语境，故选D。
7．根据“In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. ... And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck.”可知，此处介绍龙的一些代表意义，选项F“现在它们仍然代表着智慧、权力和财富。”符合语境，故选F。
8．根据“Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon.”可知，此处介绍舞龙，选项G“舞龙者必须团队合作才能让龙活过来。”符合语境，故选G。
9．根据“It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years.”可知，此处介绍火龙舞，选项A“一种特殊的是火龙舞。”符合语境，故选A。
10．根据“Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away.”可知，此处介绍火龙舞背后的传说，选项C“据说一种疾病席卷了整个村庄。”符合语境，故选C。
三、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
How to Be an Interesting Person
An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting 11
Try learning new things
An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. 12 So, it is necessary to try learning new things.
Insist on doing sports
Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. 13 In this way, you will be an interesting person.
Communicate with different people
14 When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. Different people share different ideas. They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life. They may open up a new world to you. It’s helpful to make you become an interesting person.
15
Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise.
To become an interesting person, please take action right now!
A．Learn to be a good listener.
B．Try listening to more music.
C．Your life will be more colorful.
D．Here are some ways to help you.
E．It helps you become friendly and confident.
F．So you have to ask people for more support.
G．Communication plays an important role in life.
【答案】11．D 12．C 13．E 14．G 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个有趣的人，并给出了一些建议。
11．根据下文的几条建议可知，空处应是引出这些建议的句子。选项D“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。
12．根据“If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative.”可知，如果你从事新的工作或新的爱好，你会变得思想开放、有才华、有创造力，空处应该是学习新事物的优点，选项C“你的生活会更加丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选C。
13．根据“Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends.”可知，养成做运动的习惯可以帮助你变得有趣。当你做一些比如打篮球的运动时，你会交到更多的朋友。空处应该是介绍做运动的好处，选项E“它可以帮助你变得友好和自信。”符合语境。故选E。
14．根据“When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages.”可知，空处应是关于沟通的重要作用，选项G“沟通在生活中扮演着重要的角色。”符合语境。故选G。
15．根据“Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise.”可知，每个人都喜欢说话，但只有少数人喜欢倾听。事实上，话太多不会让你变得有吸引力。相反，仔细倾听别人会帮助你变得有耐心和聪明。空处应与学会倾听有关，选项A“学会做一个好的倾听者”符合语境。故选A。
四、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery
My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how 16
Tell yourself the truth.
When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “ 17 ”
Turn your attention to joy.
To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 18 Plant something in your day that you look forward to.
Work your stress out.
You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 19 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up.
20
Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.
Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy.
A．My body is producing energy to help me deal with it.
B．Relax yourself in green.
C．My energy is running out.
D．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself.
E．Warn your body of danger.
F．Joy can recharge us.
G．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress.
【答案】16．D 17．A 18．F 19．G 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了一些给自己充电的方法。
16．根据“But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how ”可知，此处引出文章主题，如何给自己充电。故选项D “这里有一些给自己充电的方法。 ”符合语境。故选D。
17．根据“It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: ‘…’”可知，此处介绍遇到压力时要在内心告诉自己，自己正在积极应对它。故选项A “我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我应对它。”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据“Turn your attention to joy.”及“Smiling can reduce stress.”可知，此处介绍微笑和快乐能够帮助我们减轻压力，给我们充电。故选项F “快乐可以给我们充电。”符合语境。故选F。
19．根据“You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies.”可知，此处介绍人们的感受或压力不仅存在于大脑中，我们的身体也会感知到，故此处介绍可以运用锻炼身体减压。故选项G “锻炼可以帮助你的身体减轻压力。”符合语境。故选G。
20．根据“We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.”可知，本段介绍了绿色的环境可以帮助我们放松身心。故选项B“在绿色中放松自己。”符合语境。故选B。
五、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）
When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. 21 However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions.
In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 22
To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang. 23 The birds’ population has risen from about 3, 000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years.
Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. 24 They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment.
25 The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands.
A．Most of them are wetlands.
B．We need more people to count the birds.
C．About 95% of the birds spend winter there.
D．It’s important for us to do something to protect them.
E．In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes.
F．Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes.
G．To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022.
【答案】21．C 22．F 23．E 24．A 25．G
【导语】本文主要介绍中国对于保护鸟类采取的行动和成果。
21．根据“When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China.”可知当冬天来临时，鹤从俄罗斯西伯利亚东北部迁徙到中国江西省的鄱阳湖，选项C“大约95%的鸟类在那里过冬”符合语境。故选C。
22．根据“In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather”可知在一些年份，鄱阳湖经历洪水，而在另一些年份，它经历干旱天气，选项F“这两者都导致了鹤没有足够的食物的问题”符合语境。故选F。
23．根据“To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang”可知为了解决这个问题，当地政府在南昌种植了70公顷的莲藕，此处介绍这样做的结果，选项E“通过这种方式，它们在冬天为鹤提供食物”符合语境。故选E。
24．根据“Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops”可知全国1140个地方被作为重要的繁殖地、越冬地和迁徙站，此处介绍这些地方，选项A“其中大部分是湿地”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据“The law sets rules to help manage wetlands.”可知该法律制定了有助于管理湿地的规则，选项G“为保护湿地，《湿地保护法》于2022年6月1日出台”符合语境。故选G。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)特训09 阅读还原句子 （名校5篇 真题5篇）
（时间40分钟，满分100分）
名校模拟（5篇）
一、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）
Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room 1
Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the USA has became popular online.
In the videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own. 2 It even knows how to make the bed.
Sounds good Well, another video by researchers may disappoint (使……失望) some people. Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it has to learn from human actions before doing each kind of housework. 3
“The robot can successfully move chairs 80 per cent of the time,” said the team after they did more research on it. “For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 per cent. 4 ”
In fact, AI robots are better at tasks such as maths and playing chess. 5 And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass if its body doesn’t move correctly.
“Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team posted on the Internet.
A．In short, it’s far from perfect.
B．A new AI robot is here to help!
C．Having a robot like that may be great.
D．However, they have difficulty doing easier actions like cleaning.
E．If a human doesn’t “teach” it, it can’t work well.
F．An Internet user wrote under one video that he was in real need of it.
G．It’s also good at watering plants, cleaning the floor and washing clothes.
一、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·江苏南通·一模）
How Not to Be Awkward
Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm. Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others. This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process. 6 Let’s try to find answers to the questions.
Stay in shape and dress up well
Sometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. When you are large in size, you tend to get very self-conscious So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day 7 If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980’s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself.
Be optimistic
Another effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face. 8 On the other hand, a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody. So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi” and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely!
9
This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join groups. For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club. Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!
Develop your personality
Being a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure sports. 10
A．Participate in Team Activities.
B．Learn how to end a conversation.
C．Secondly, have appropriate clothes on.
D．If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you.
E．Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.
F．So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward
G．Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about.
三、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）
The winter vacation often means happy hours with friends gathering and having an exciting tour. But, it also can undermine (削弱) your willpower (意志力). You’re free to do whatever you want, relaxing and eating everything. This is especially true when you’re travelling somewhere and see different foods. 11
To help you avoid returning heavier than when you left, here are some tips:
* 12 If you have a big meal in the afternoon, arrange some time for sports in the evening, basketball or badminton, for example.
* Eat in time. While travelling, you may go for many hours without a chance to find food. That’s not good. 13 So, take your own healthy snacks along. When hunger strikes, you won’t give in to temptation.
* Drink a lot of water. Your digestive system needs water to function efficiently. Moreover, a stomach that is filled even with just water 14 Also remember to limit caffeine (咖啡因) and alcohol because they can make you urinate a lot and lose water.
* Make the best of sightseeing tours. If the next attraction is within walking distance, start walking. Too far Rent a bicycle if possible so that 15
* Enjoy your favourite foods in moderation (适度). Vacations are a time to relax. Give in to your desire to eat, drink and be happy. You just shouldn’t eat a lot of it. Try cutting those large portions in half. Stay away from those attractive food spreads.
The farther away you are, the less tempted you’ll be.
A．You know the results—some extra pounds at the end of the vacation.
B．you can stop wherever you like, and still burn off calories.
C．You will feel thirsty, and then try to find some drinks.
D．it can lessen (减轻) the sense of hunger and help stop you from overeating.
E．it can make you want to sleep all the way.
F．Do sports regularly.
G．Feeling “extremely” hungry will cause you to overeat as soon as you get the chance.
四、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·江苏苏州·二模）
We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. 16 . The following suggestions might help you.
Treat each other with respect.
If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop.
17 , walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you, do the same to them.
18 .
When everyone is talking, who does the listening Listen to understand, not to reply.
Do not be too quick to judge what you hear. Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain.
Give in when it is necessary
If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else. 19 .
In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. 20 .
A．If your friend continues
B．After all, solving an argument doesn’t have to be a tug-of-war (拔河)
C．What is important is how we manage the argument
D．If you don’t want to talk about your friend
E．The more you talk, the better the result will be
F．Listen to other people patiently
G．In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation
五、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·江苏镇江·二模）
Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another human being. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate effectively Yes, there is. 21
*Relax and breathe
Whether it’s a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax.
When you relax, you are in control. You control your reactions and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more at ease. 22
*Think and you will be prepared
23 Well, it is true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow, you will be better prepared, more at ease and more confident.
* 24
If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, follow through with small talk until a common topic appears.
A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will leave the conversation, thinking very highly of you. 25 If you make an effort, you will succeed.
A．Have you ever heard the old saying “think before you speak”
B．First think, and you will be prepared.
C．Follow the flow of the conversation.
D．This will help you apply what you already know about how to communicate well.
E．You and the other person will have fun chatting with each other.
F．Please follow the 3 basic steps below.
G．Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach.
名校模拟（5篇）
一、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）
The Journey of Self-Discovery
People make long journeys to different countries. 1 However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery Here are four tips for you.
Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of 2 This will help you know yourself better.
Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project.
Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (熟悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 3 This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes.
4 It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe.
People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 5 As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.
A．You need to find out the answer.
B．Some even make a way to space.
C．Discover and share different cultures.
D．Spend your time in a new environment.
E．They even have a great time during the journeys.
F．In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task.
G．For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing.
二、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）
During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colorful dragon dances in the street or on TV programmes. 6 It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity.
Dragons are respected and loved in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. 7 And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck.
Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon. 8 As many as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon’s head and snakelike body. Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon. Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in different ways.
9 It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years. 10 Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away. Since then, around Mid-Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make wishes.
Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses. These performances invite wealth and good luck.
A．A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance.
B．The Cloth Dragon Dance has a long history.
C．It is said that a disease swept through the village.
D．Why is the dragon dance so popular across China
E．Where can people usually enjoy the dragon dance
F．Now they still represent wisdom, power and wealth.
G．Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life.
三、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
How to Be an Interesting Person
An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting 11
Try learning new things
An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. 12 So, it is necessary to try learning new things.
Insist on doing sports
Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. 13 In this way, you will be an interesting person.
Communicate with different people
14 When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. Different people share different ideas. They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life. They may open up a new world to you. It’s helpful to make you become an interesting person.
15
Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise.
To become an interesting person, please take action right now!
A．Learn to be a good listener.
B．Try listening to more music.
C．Your life will be more colorful.
D．Here are some ways to help you.
E．It helps you become friendly and confident.
F．So you have to ask people for more support.
G．Communication plays an important role in life.
四、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery
My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how 16
Tell yourself the truth.
When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “ 17 ”
Turn your attention to joy.
To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 18 Plant something in your day that you look forward to.
Work your stress out.
You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 19 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up.
20
Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.
Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy.
A．My body is producing energy to help me deal with it.
B．Relax yourself in green.
C．My energy is running out.
D．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself.
E．Warn your body of danger.
F．Joy can recharge us.
G．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress.
五、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）
When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. 21 However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions.
In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 22
To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang. 23 The birds’ population has risen from about 3, 000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years.
Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. 24 They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment.
25 The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands.
A．Most of them are wetlands.
B．We need more people to count the birds.
C．About 95% of the birds spend winter there.
D．It’s important for us to do something to protect them.
E．In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes.
F．Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes.
G．To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022.
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