特训10 短文语法填空 （名校5篇 真题5篇）
（时间60分钟，满分100分）
名校模拟（5篇）
一、阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）
Food waste is a world’s problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tonnes, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. Using just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much 1 (good) than some other countries. In the past, France wasn’t good at 2 (control) food waste, but now the country takes the lead.
A law was made by the French government. It made France the 3 (one) country in the world to prevent supermarkets from throwing away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, 4 they will face a fine. There are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability (可持续性). They also ask 5 (company) to report the food waste data in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags.
“These laws make 6 a standard to reduce waste,” says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has 7 (write) several reports on French food waste. France is not the country 8 wastes the least food, but Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.
“Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food 9 (mean) a lot,” says Jonathan, a famous writer. “This step has influenced parts of the French food industry.”
It is 10 (everyone) duty to fight against food waste. Everyone should pay attention and take action.
二、阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2025·江苏常州·一模）
At the age of 11, Romario has made a great difference to the world and the natural environment. Romario comes from a town in South Africa. He is the 11 (young) ambassador (大使) for an environmental organization. So far, he 12 (raise) more than $2,700 for bird protection in Durban and the Western Cape. Also, he has taken part in more than 230 beach clean-ups.
In 2022, he 13 (publish) a book. The book covers the topics of the oceans, bird protection and the danger of plastic 14 (pollute).
“I found it challenging to get information that was simple, educational and creative. The book 15 (write) for the youth. I hope it will encourage young people 16 (protect) the Earth. I believe that if children take action from a young age, it will help 17 (they) become better citizens and make the world greener,” Romario said. “The book also 18 (introduce) some exciting scientific experiments (实验), art activities and guidance (指导) on environmental jobs the youth can do.”
Since 19 book came out, Romario has got a lot of reviews. People show great interest in it and pay attention to the living conditions. “I feel glad that so many people support me on my environmental journey. I have learnt the importance 20 teamwork in the journey of protecting the environment. In the future, I will keep trying,” he said.
三、阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）
While some people stick to only 21 (first) kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me edies or cartoons have funny dialog and 22 (usual) have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they do 23 (them) best to solve the problems. 24 (after) watching them, I find the problems suddenly seem less serious and feel much better. Laughing for two hours is a good way 25 (relax)!
I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired. Dramas make me even 26 (sad). Documentaries 27 (provide) plenty of information about a certain subject, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies when I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy 28 (watch) an exciting superhero.
Once in a while, I like to watch scary 29 (movie). They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone, so I always bring my brother. He 30 (are) afraid of these kinds of movies, and I don’t feel so scared with him.
四、阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）
Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month 31 (train) course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life is different now. She 32 (change) her life habits since then. For example, she avoids sweating (出汗) too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For 33 (she), learning these skills and theories 34 (be) not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle.
She is not an 35 (usual) example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments.
“I have seen 36 (many) young people come to me for neck and back pains than before, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated (附属) with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Compared with Western medicine, TCM 37 (choose) by young people now “because of its efficacy (疗效),” according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same 38 (ill) with different prescriptions (处方).” This is actually and advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients,” Ma explained.
Younger age 39 (group) are embracing TCM, and at the same time, TCM is also helping young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people 40 (understand) Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.”
五、阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Spending just 20 minutes in a park every day will make you 41 (happy) and less stressed, no matter whether you’re exercising or not while you’re there.
Two new studies have explained the benefits of spending time in parks. The latest, from University of Michigan, suggests spending at least 20 minutes strolling or 42 (sit) in a place where you’re close to nature 43 (high) reduces stress hormone (激素) levels.
A separate study from University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) researchers found people who visited their local urban parks 44 (feel) happier. “Overall, we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional well-being after the park visit,” said lead researcher Hon Yuen. “We did not find levels of physical activity are related to improved emotional well-being. Instead, we found time 45 (spend) in the park is related to improved emotional well-being.”
Meanwhile a separate study by King’s College London researchers found being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, looking at the sky, and feeling in contact with nature 46 (connect) with higher levels of mental well-being. In some cases, these beneficial effects influenced people 47 (active) for up to seven hours afterwards.
Much of the world’s population now live in cities and the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates more than 450 48 (million) of the global human population suffer from a mental disorder, a number that is expected to increase.
All of these studies stressed the need for designing greener cities for the future and protecting our existing parks. “There is increasing pressure on green space within urban settings,” said Gavin Jenkins, co-author of the urban parks study. “Humans 49 (turn) green space into residential and trade property over the past decades. The challenge facing cities is that there is an increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the 50 (dead) of these places.”
名校模拟（5篇）
一、阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Grandfather’s gift
When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen. His first short story 1 (write) with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his 2 (ten) birthday. His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed 3 a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems 4 he was always with his pen. No one was surprised when Grandfather 5 (become) a writer. So far, he 6 (finish) over sixty story books. People all over 7 world enjoy his stories, including me.
Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me 8 (close) my eyes. Gently and 9 (care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too.
I will never forget the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important 10 (memory) of my life.
二、阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）
Dear Millie,
You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it.
China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be 11 (luck) and wise. It is 12 big part of China’s history and culture.
In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people 13 (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong 14 (have) better weather and live a peaceful life. 15 this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing 16 the dragon dance are the most common ones.
The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the 17 (five) animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural 18 (lead), full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children 19 (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”.
In a word, the loong 20 (love) widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life.
Lots of love,
Wendy
三、阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 21 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 22 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world.
As early as 5, 000 BC, 23 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 24 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it.
Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 25 (become) fashionable there but because 26 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.
Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce 27 kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 28 (wide) world.
Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 29 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 30 it’s expensive, many people still love it.
四、阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter.
When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 31 (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for 32 (him).
Knowing all the words in the world;
Reading all the books on the earth.
A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi 33 (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book.
The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I 34 (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their 35 (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.”
Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 36 (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very 37 (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn.
Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of 38 (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).”
The old man smiled and 39 (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet:
Working hard to know all the words in the world;
Being determined to read all the books on the earth.
From then on, he worked even 40 (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature.
五、阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dancing with the Light
A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 41 walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 42 (piece) of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be 43 (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip.
The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 44 (imagine) how many shadows (影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 45 I came back to explore it with my camera.
Working 46 (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 47 (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.
I 48 (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color 49 the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 50 (I) enjoying a moment of this dance.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)特训10 短文语法填空 （名校5篇 真题5篇）
（时间60分钟，满分100分）
名校模拟（5篇）
一、阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）
Food waste is a world’s problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tonnes, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. Using just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much 1 (good) than some other countries. In the past, France wasn’t good at 2 (control) food waste, but now the country takes the lead.
A law was made by the French government. It made France the 3 (one) country in the world to prevent supermarkets from throwing away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, 4 they will face a fine. There are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability (可持续性). They also ask 5 (company) to report the food waste data in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags.
“These laws make 6 a standard to reduce waste,” says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has 7 (write) several reports on French food waste. France is not the country 8 wastes the least food, but Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.
“Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food 9 (mean) a lot,” says Jonathan, a famous writer. “This step has influenced parts of the French food industry.”
It is 10 (everyone) duty to fight against food waste. Everyone should pay attention and take action.
【答案】
1．better 2．controlling 3．first 4．or 5．companies 6．it 7．written 8．that/which 9．means 10．everyone’s
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界性的食物浪费问题，着重介绍了法国政府为遏制食物浪费所制定的法律，指出与食物浪费作斗争是每个人的责任，每个人都应该积极参与到与食物浪费的斗争中来。
1．句意：法国人均浪费234磅食物，这比一些其他国家的情况要好得多。good是形容词，这里有“much”修饰，且后面有“than”，要用good的比较级better，表示“更好”。故填better。
2．句意：过去，法国不擅长控制食物浪费，但现在这个国家走在了前列。be good at doing sth.是固定用法，意为“擅长做某事”，所以这里要用control的动名词形式controlling。故填controlling。
3．句意：这使得法国成为世界上第一个禁止超市丢弃未使用食物的国家。one是基数词，这里表示顺序“第一个”，要用one的序数词first。故填first。
4．句意：现在一定规模的超市必须捐赠未使用的食物，否则它们将面临罚款。“they will face a fine”是前面“must donate unused food”的一种结果补充说明，前后是条件关系，or表示“否则”符合语境。故填or。
5．句意：它们还要求公司在其环境报告中报告食物浪费数据。company是可数名词，这里指很多公司，要用复数形式companies。故填companies。
6．句意：“这些法律使减少浪费成为一个标准，”巴黎的一名学生Marie Mourad说，她就法国食物浪费问题撰写了几份报告。make it a standard to do sth.是固定结构，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to reduce waste”。故填it。
7．句意：“这些法律使减少浪费成为一个标准，”巴黎的一名学生Marie Mourad说，她就法国食物浪费问题撰写了几份报告。“has”表明句子是现在完成时，其结构是have/has + 过去分词，write的过去分词是written。故填written。
8．句意：法国并不是浪费食物最少的国家，但法国人变得最为积极，因为他们想成为欧洲的榜样。这里要用定语从句修饰先行词“the country”，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用that或which都可以。故填that/which。
9．句意：“禁止超市丢弃食物意义重大，”著名作家Jonathan说。动名词短语 “Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，mean的第三人称单数是means。故填means。
10．句意：与食物浪费作斗争是每个人的责任。“duty”是名词，前面要用所有格修饰，everyone的所有格是everyone’s，表示“每个人的”。故填everyone’s。
二、阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2025·江苏常州·一模）
At the age of 11, Romario has made a great difference to the world and the natural environment. Romario comes from a town in South Africa. He is the 11 (young) ambassador (大使) for an environmental organization. So far, he 12 (raise) more than $2,700 for bird protection in Durban and the Western Cape. Also, he has taken part in more than 230 beach clean-ups.
In 2022, he 13 (publish) a book. The book covers the topics of the oceans, bird protection and the danger of plastic 14 (pollute).
“I found it challenging to get information that was simple, educational and creative. The book 15 (write) for the youth. I hope it will encourage young people 16 (protect) the Earth. I believe that if children take action from a young age, it will help 17 (they) become better citizens and make the world greener,” Romario said. “The book also 18 (introduce) some exciting scientific experiments (实验), art activities and guidance (指导) on environmental jobs the youth can do.”
Since 19 book came out, Romario has got a lot of reviews. People show great interest in it and pay attention to the living conditions. “I feel glad that so many people support me on my environmental journey. I have learnt the importance 20 teamwork in the journey of protecting the environment. In the future, I will keep trying,” he said.
【答案】
11．youngest 12．has raised 13．published 14．pollution 15．is written 16．to protect 17．them 18．introduces 19．the 20．of
【导语】本文主要介绍了Romario写的关于环境保护的书。
11．句意：他是环境组织最年轻的大使。根据“He is the…ambassador (大使) for an environmental organization.”，结合所给词可知，此处指他是最年轻的大使，the+形容词最高级，表示“最……的”，young的最高级是youngest。故填youngest。
12．句意：到目前为止，他已经为德班和西开普省的鸟类保护筹集了2,700多美元。根据“So far”可知，时态为现在完成时，该句主语是he，所以结构为：has+过去分词，raise的过去分词是raised。故填has raised。
13．
句意：2022年，他出版了一本书。根据“In 2022”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，此处应该填入publish的过去式published，作谓语，意为“出版了”符合语境。故填published。
14．句意：这本书涵盖了海洋、鸟类保护和塑料污染的危险等主题。根据空格前“plastic”可知，此处应该填入名词，结合所给词，pollute“污染”，动词原形，其名词形式是pollution，不可数名词，plastic pollution“塑料污染”。故填pollution。
15．句意：这本书是为年轻人写的。根据分析句子“The book…for the youth.”，结合所给词可知，该句主语The book和动词write构成被动关系，结构为：be+过去分词；又根据句意可知，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是The book，所以be动词要用is，write的过去分词是written。故填is written。
16．句意：我希望它能鼓励年轻人保护地球。根据空格前“encourage young people”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：encourage sb to do sth，固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人去做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入不定式to protect，作宾语补足语。故填to protect。
17．句意：我相信，如果孩子们从小就采取行动，这将有助于他们成为更好的公民，让世界更加绿色。根据分析句子“it will help…become better citizens”可知，此处考查：help sb do sth，固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某做某事”符合语境，结合所给词，they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入其宾格人称代词them，作宾语。故填them。
18．句意：这本书还介绍了一些令人兴奋的科学实验、艺术活动和对年轻人可以做的环境工作的指导。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是The book，结合所给词，此处应该填入introduce的第三人称单数形式introduces，作谓语。故填introduces。
19．句意：自从这本书出版以来，罗马里欧得到了很多评论。根据句意可知，此处特指Romario出版的那本书，用定冠词the。故填the。
20．句意：在保护环境的征途中，我学到了团队合作的重要性。根据分析句子“I have learnt the importance…teamwork in the journey of protecting the environment.”可知，此处指的是团队合作的重要性，考查：the importance of…，固定搭配，意为“……的重要性”符合语境。故填of。
三、阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）
While some people stick to only 21 (first) kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me edies or cartoons have funny dialog and 22 (usual) have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they do 23 (them) best to solve the problems. 24 (after) watching them, I find the problems suddenly seem less serious and feel much better. Laughing for two hours is a good way 25 (relax)!
I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired. Dramas make me even 26 (sad). Documentaries 27 (provide) plenty of information about a certain subject, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies when I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy 28 (watch) an exciting superhero.
Once in a while, I like to watch scary 29 (movie). They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone, so I always bring my brother. He 30 (are) afraid of these kinds of movies, and I don’t feel so scared with him.
【答案】
21．one 22．usually 23．their 24．After 25．to relax 26．sadder 27．provide 28．watching 29．movies 30．isn’t
【导语】本文主要讲述了自己喜欢看不同类型的电影取决于自己当天的心情。
21．句意：有些人只看一种电影，而我喜欢看不同类型的电影，这取决于我那天的感受。根据“While some people stick to only…kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.”及提示词可知，此处表达“只看一种电影”，因此空处应用基数词one。故填one。
22．句意：喜剧或卡通有有趣的对话，通常有一个快乐的结局。根据“Comedies or cartoons have funny dialog and…have a happy ending.”及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰动词have；usual“通常的”，形容词，副词为usually。故填usually。
23．句意：人物也许并不完美，但他们尽力去解决问题。根据“The characters may not be perfect, but they do…best to solve the problems.”及提示词可知，do one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，动词短语；them的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
24．句意：看完之后，我发现问题突然变得不那么严重，感觉也好多了。after“在……之后”，介词，位于句首首字母大写。故填After。
25．句意：大笑两个小时是放松的好方法。根据“Laughing for two hours is a good way…”及提示词可知，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语，relax“放松”，动词。故填to relax。
26．句意：戏剧让我更加难过。根据“I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired. Dramas make me even…”及提示词可知，此处表达“更难过”，应用形容词比较级，sad“悲伤的”，比较级为sadder。故填sadder。
27．句意：纪录片提供了关于某个主题的大量信息，但是当我累的时候，我不想想太多。根据“Documentaries…plenty of information about a certain subject, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much.”及提示词可知，句子为一般现在时，主语Documentaries为复数形式，因此空处应用动词原形，provide“提供”，动词。故填provide。
28．句意：我可以关闭我的大脑，坐下来享受观看一个令人兴奋的超级英雄。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，watch“观看”，动词。故填watching。
29．句意：偶尔，我喜欢看恐怖电影。根据“Once in a while, I like to watch scary…”及提示词可知，空处应用名词复数作宾语，movie“电影”，可数名词。故填movies。
30．句意：他不害怕这类电影，我和他在一起也不觉得害怕。根据“He…afraid of these kinds of movies, and I don’t feel so scared with him.”及提示词可知，句子为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，并且句子表达“他不害怕这类电影”，因此应用isn’t表示否定。故填isn’t。
四、阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）
Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month 31 (train) course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life is different now. She 32 (change) her life habits since then. For example, she avoids sweating (出汗) too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For 33 (she), learning these skills and theories 34 (be) not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle.
She is not an 35 (usual) example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments.
“I have seen 36 (many) young people come to me for neck and back pains than before, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated (附属) with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Compared with Western medicine, TCM 37 (choose) by young people now “because of its efficacy (疗效),” according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same 38 (ill) with different prescriptions (处方).” This is actually and advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients,” Ma explained.
Younger age 39 (group) are embracing TCM, and at the same time, TCM is also helping young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people 40 (understand) Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.”
【答案】
31．training 32．has changed 33．her 34．is 35．unusual 36．more 37．is chosen 38．illness 39．groups 40．understand/to understand
【导语】本文主要介绍了中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎以及中医的神奇疗效。
31．句意：她于2023年在北京中医药大学参加了为期三个月的针灸推拿培训班。根据“She took part in a three-month…course on acupuncture and tuina in 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.”可知，此处指她参加了为期三个月的针灸推拿培训班；空前有不定冠词“a”，空处应填单数名词training“训练”。故填training。
32．句意：从那以后，她改变了生活习惯。根据“since then”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；She作主语，助动词应用has，change的过去分词为changed，此处应填has changed。故填has changed。
33．句意：对她来说，学习这些技能和理论不是为了成为一名中医医生，而是为了接受一种新的生活方式。根据“For…”可知，此处指“对她来说”，空前为介词“For”，其后接宾语，空处应填she的宾格her。故填her。
34．句意：对她来说，学习这些技能和理论不是为了成为一名中医医生，而是为了接受一种新的生活方式。根据“learning these skills and theories…not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing a new lifestyle”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，动名词短语“learning these skills and theories”作主语，be动词应用is。故填is。
35．句意：她并不是年轻人对中医产生兴趣的一个不同寻常的例子。根据“She is not an…example of young people becoming interested in TCM.”可知，此处指她并不是年轻人对中医产生兴趣的一个不同寻常的例子，空前为an，空处应填以元音音素开头的单词，应填unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。
36．句意：我看到越来越多的年轻人因颈部和背部疼痛来找我，这通常与老年人有关。根据“I have seen…young people come to me for neck and back pains than before”可知，than“比”，此处应用形容词的比较级，many的比较级为more。故填more。
37．句意：与西医相比，现在年轻人选择中医是因为它的疗效。根据“TCM…by young people now ‘because of its efficacy’”可知，主语“TCM”与谓语动词“choose”之间是被动关系，此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”；主语为“TCM”，be动词应用is，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填is chosen。
38．句意：有些人质疑为什么中医用不同的处方治疗同一种疾病。根据“Some people question why TCM treats the same…with different prescriptions.”可知，此处指有些人质疑为什么中医用不同的处方治疗同一种疾病，空前为形容词same“相同的”，空处应填名词；ill“生病的”，形容词，其名词形式为illness。故填illness。
39．句意：年轻群体正在接受中医，同时，中医也在帮助年轻人。根据“Younger age…are embracing TCM”可知，此处指年轻群体正在接受中医，group“团体”，可数名词，空处应填复数名词groups。故填groups。
40．句意：它帮助年轻人了解中医，并了解为什么中医被认为是我们中国文化的瑰宝。根据“It helps young people…Chinese medicine”可知，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应填understand/to understand。故填understand/to understand。
五、阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Spending just 20 minutes in a park every day will make you 41 (happy) and less stressed, no matter whether you’re exercising or not while you’re there.
Two new studies have explained the benefits of spending time in parks. The latest, from University of Michigan, suggests spending at least 20 minutes strolling or 42 (sit) in a place where you’re close to nature 43 (high) reduces stress hormone (激素) levels.
A separate study from University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) researchers found people who visited their local urban parks 44 (feel) happier. “Overall, we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional well-being after the park visit,” said lead researcher Hon Yuen. “We did not find levels of physical activity are related to improved emotional well-being. Instead, we found time 45 (spend) in the park is related to improved emotional well-being.”
Meanwhile a separate study by King’s College London researchers found being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, looking at the sky, and feeling in contact with nature 46 (connect) with higher levels of mental well-being. In some cases, these beneficial effects influenced people 47 (active) for up to seven hours afterwards.
Much of the world’s population now live in cities and the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates more than 450 48 (million) of the global human population suffer from a mental disorder, a number that is expected to increase.
All of these studies stressed the need for designing greener cities for the future and protecting our existing parks. “There is increasing pressure on green space within urban settings,” said Gavin Jenkins, co-author of the urban parks study. “Humans 49 (turn) green space into residential and trade property over the past decades. The challenge facing cities is that there is an increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the 50 (dead) of these places.”
【答案】
41．happier 42．sitting 43．highly 44．felt 45．spent 46．were connected 47．actively 48．million 49．have turned 50．death
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了研究发现参观公园会提升我们的幸福感。
41．句意：每天花20分钟在公园里会让你更快乐，压力更小，不管你在那里是否锻炼。由“make you…and less stressed”可知，此处应用比较级，指更快乐。故填happier。
42．句意：密歇根大学的最新研究表明，花至少20分钟散步或坐在一个接近大自然的地方，可以大大降低压力激素水平。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定短语。故填sitting。
43．句意：密歇根大学的最新研究表明，花至少20分钟散步或坐在一个接近大自然的地方，可以大大降低压力激素水平。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词reduces。故填highly。
44．句意：阿拉巴马大学伯明翰分校的研究人员进行的另一项研究发现，参观当地城市公园的人感觉更快乐。由“found”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填felt。
45．句意：“我们没有发现体育活动水平与改善情绪健康有关。相反，我们发现在公园里度过的时间与改善情绪健康有关。”分析句子可知，此处应用过去分词作定语修饰名词time，指在公园里花费的时间。故填spent。
46．句意：与此同时，伦敦国王学院的研究人员进行的另一项研究发现，户外活动、看树、听鸟鸣、看天空以及与大自然接触的感觉与更高水平的心理健康有关。be connected with“与……相关”，固定短语，由“found”可知，句子为一般过去时，主语为being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, looking at the sky, and feeling in contact with nature，be动词用were。故填were connected。
47．句意：在某些情况下，这些有益的影响会积极地影响人们长达7个小时。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词influenced，指积极地影响。故填actively。
48．句意：世界上大部分人口现在居住在城市，世界卫生组织估计，全球有超过4.5亿人患有精神障碍，预计这一数字还会增加。由“450”可知，后接million，表示具体的数字。故填million。
49．句意：“在过去的几十年里，人类把绿地变成了住宅和贸易用地。城市面临的挑战是，越来越多的证据表明城市公园的价值，但我们继续看到这些地方的消亡。”由“over the past decades”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词，humans作主语，助动词用have。故填have turned。
50．句意：“在过去的几十年里，人类把绿地变成了住宅和贸易用地。城市面临的挑战是，越来越多的证据表明城市公园的价值，但我们继续看到这些地方的消亡。”由“the…of these places”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填death。
名校模拟（5篇）
一、阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Grandfather’s gift
When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen. His first short story 1 (write) with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his 2 (ten) birthday. His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed 3 a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems 4 he was always with his pen. No one was surprised when Grandfather 5 (become) a writer. So far, he 6 (finish) over sixty story books. People all over 7 world enjoy his stories, including me.
Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me 8 (close) my eyes. Gently and 9 (care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too.
I will never forget the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important 10 (memory) of my life.
【答案】
1．was written 2．tenth 3．in 4．that 5．became 6．has finished 7．the 8．to close 9．carefully 10．memories
【导语】本文讲述了作者的祖父从小喜欢用钢笔写作，并成为了一名作家。祖父在作者访问时将他的钢笔赠予作者，这让作者决定也成为一名作家的故事。
1．句意：他的第一篇短篇小说是用一支银色的钢笔写的。主语“His first short story”和动词“write”是被动关系，且本句是一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)，主语是单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词为written。故填was written。
2．句意：这是他十岁生日时母亲送给他的礼物。根据“for his...(ten) birthday.”可知，此处是指十岁生日，需用序数词“tenth”表示“第十”，其前有形容词性物主代词，此处不用定冠词。故填tenth。
3．句意：在一张老照片中，我的祖父穿着校服。根据“is dressed”可知，此处是短语be dressed in，表示“穿着”。故填in。
4．句意：看起来他总是带着他的钢笔。根据“It seems...he was always with his pen.”可知，此处是句型it seems that，表示“看来好像……”。故填that。
5．句意：当祖父成为作家时，没有人感到惊讶。根据“No one was surprised when”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词“become”的过去式“became”，故填became。
6．句意：到目前为止，他已经完成了六十多本故事书。根据“ So far,”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是he，助动词用has，finish的过去分词是finished，故填has finished。
7．句意：全世界的人们都喜欢他的故事，包括我。all over the world“全世界”。故填the。
8．句意：在我们访问的最后一天，我的祖父让我闭上眼睛。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填to close。
9．句意：他轻轻地、小心翼翼地把钢笔放在我手中。根据“Gently and”可知，空处需填入副词carefully表示“小心地”，与“Gently”形式保持一致。故填carefully。
10．句意：这是我生命中最重要的记忆之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。故填memories。
二、阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）
Dear Millie,
You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it.
China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be 11 (luck) and wise. It is 12 big part of China’s history and culture.
In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people 13 (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong 14 (have) better weather and live a peaceful life. 15 this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing 16 the dragon dance are the most common ones.
The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the 17 (five) animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural 18 (lead), full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children 19 (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”.
In a word, the loong 20 (love) widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life.
Lots of love,
Wendy
【答案】
11．lucky 12．a 13．believed 14．to have 15．For 16．and 17．fifth 18．leaders 19．will be 20．is loved
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙的文化和象征意义。
11．句意：龙被认为是幸运和智慧的象征。根据“and wise”可知此处需要形容词修饰名词，luck的形容词形式是lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
12．句意：它是中国历史和文化的重要组成部分。根据“big part”可知此处表示泛指，big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
13．句意：古人相信它控制着天气，尤其是雨水。根据“Ancient people”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，动词用过去式。故填believed。
14．句意：所以，如果有干旱或洪水，人们会祈求龙带来更好的天气，过上和平的生活。根据“pray (祈祷) to the loong”可知，带来好天气是祈祷的目的，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to have。
15．句意：由于这个原因，有很多与龙有关的祈祷活动。此处表示原因，用介词for，句首首字母大写。故填For。
16．句意：赛龙舟和舞龙是最常见的活动。根据“Dragon-boat racing...the dragon dance”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
17．句意：它是十二生肖中的第五个动物。此处表示顺序，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。
18．句意：在龙年出生的人被认为是天生的领导者，充满活力和创造力。此处需要名词复数形式leaders表泛指。故填leaders。
19．句意：许多中国父母希望他们的孩子将来像龙一样成功和强大。此处表示将来的愿望，用一般将来时“will do”。故填will be。
20．句意：总之，龙被中国人广泛喜爱，并且在中国的日常生活中随处可见。句子主语the loong与动词love之间是被动关系，描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语为三单，be动词应用is。故填is loved。
三、阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）
When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 21 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 22 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world.
As early as 5, 000 BC, 23 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 24 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it.
Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 25 (become) fashionable there but because 26 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.
Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce 27 kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 28 (wide) world.
Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 29 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 30 it’s expensive, many people still love it.
【答案】
21．greatly 22．tells 23．potatoes 24．taken 25．became 26．of 27．a 28．wider 29．them 30．Although/Though
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。
21．句意：通常他们的食物也会有很大的不同。great“大的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式greatly，修饰形容词different。故填greatly。
22．句意：本文讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。tell“讲述”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填tells。
23．句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆就作为一种有价值的食物在南美洲进行贸易。potato “土豆”，可数名词，由“were”可知，用其复数形式。故填potatoes。
24．句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，并很快传遍了整个欧洲。take“携带”，动词。此处指土豆被带到欧洲，是被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式。故填taken。
25．句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。become“成为”，动词。本句描述过去的事，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填became。
26．句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。此处是短语because of “由于”。故填of。
27．句意：8000多年前，在新几内亚岛，甘蔗首次被用来生产一种甜果汁。此处是短语a kind of “一种”。故填a。
28．句意：它的使用很快就传遍了东南亚，然后传播到了更广阔的世界。wide“宽阔的”，形容词。此处指甘蔗后来传播到更为宽阔的世界，暗含比较，应用其比较级。故填wider。
29．句意：15世纪20年代，欧洲人将其带回欧洲，并添加糖制成我们今天所知的甜味热饮。they “他们”，代词主格。此处应用其宾格形式them，作介词with的宾语。故填them。
30．句意：虽然它很贵，但许多人仍然喜欢它。分析句子可知，此处缺少连词，指虽然它很昂贵，但是很多人仍然很喜欢，故用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
四、阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter.
When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 31 (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for 32 (him).
Knowing all the words in the world;
Reading all the books on the earth.
A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi 33 (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book.
The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I 34 (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their 35 (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.”
Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 36 (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very 37 (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn.
Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of 38 (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).”
The old man smiled and 39 (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet:
Working hard to know all the words in the world;
Being determined to read all the books on the earth.
From then on, he worked even 40 (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature.
【答案】
31．highly 32．himself 33．to learn 34．have read 35．meanings 36．man’s 37．surprised 38．being 39．left 40．harder
【导语】本文主要讲述了苏轼“发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书”对联背后的故事。
31．句意：人们对他的评价很高。think highly of“高度评价”，用副词修饰动词，故填highly。
32．句意：因此，他很得意，给自己写了一副对联。根据“he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for...”可知，他给自己写了一副对联，himself“他自己”符合语境，故填himself。
33．句意：一位智者看到这副对联，就想：“苏轼有必要学会谦虚。”此处是“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to learn。
34．句意：到目前为止，这本书我已经读了好几遍，但仍有一些难懂的词我不懂。根据“So far”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故填have read。
35．句意：我问过很多人，但没有一个人能理解它们的意思。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，meaning“意思”，their修饰可数名词复数。故填meanings。
36．句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的词。此处作定语修饰“hand”，用名词所有格形式man’s，故填man’s。
37．句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的词。根据“he became very...”可知，此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用surprised“惊讶的”，故填surprised。
38．句意：他只是想让苏轼知道谦虚的重要性。of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填being。
39．句意：老人微笑着离开了。根据“The old man smiled and...”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。
40．句意：从那时起，他比以前更努力了。根据“than before”可知，应使用副词比较级，故填harder。
五、阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dancing with the Light
A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 41 walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 42 (piece) of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be 43 (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip.
The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 44 (imagine) how many shadows (影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 45 I came back to explore it with my camera.
Working 46 (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 47 (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.
I 48 (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color 49 the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 50 (I) enjoying a moment of this dance.
【答案】
41．the 42．pieces 43．seen 44．imagining 45．that 46．freely 47．amazing 48．took 49．of 50．myself
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参观苏州古典园林的经历。
41．句意：在参观期间，我的注意力从植物、桥梁和石头上转移到了花园的墙壁上。根据“walls of the gardens.”可知此处是特指花园的墙壁，应用定冠词the，故填the。
42．句意：大部分墙壁是白色的，有些部分正在失去小块的覆盖物。piece“块”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填pieces。
43．句意：这创造了可以看到光线和植物的空间。see是动词，根据“can be”可知是含有情态动词can的被动语态can be done，故填seen。
44．句意：我一直在想象，它们能收集多少影子，与光共舞。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，为固定短语，故填imagining。
45．句意：这个奇妙的时刻是如此的生动，以至于我带着相机回来探索它。根据“so lively...I came back to explore it with my camera.”可知此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。
46．句意：在这些墙壁和它们的标记上自由地工作，我开始想收集所有画在那里的故事。free是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词freely，故填freely。
47．句意：天气和时间把这些令人惊叹的白墙变成了中国山水画。空后是名词，所以此处应用形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”修饰物，故填amazing。
48．句意：这些照片是我在六月雨后拍摄的。take是动词，根据语境和后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。
49．句意：空气中充满了小水滴，显示出周围事物的光和颜色。根据“the color...the things around”可知是指周围事物的颜色，应用of所有格，表示“……的”，故填of。
50．句意：因为色彩是光与身体之间的舞蹈而产生的，所以当我拍摄彩色照片时，我发现自己在享受这种舞蹈的时刻。根据“I found...enjoying a moment of this dance.”可知主语是I，所以宾语应该用反身代词myself，故填myself。
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