特训11 词汇填空之单句训练（名校模拟100题）
（时间60分钟，满分100分）
1．（24-25九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The clothes were (平整地) ironed by his mother just now.
【答案】smoothly
【详解】句意：他妈妈刚才把衣服熨得很平整。smoothly“平整地”，是副词，此处用副词修饰动词ironed。故填smoothly。
2．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Most of you, no doubt, know the story of Newton and the falling apple and how it led to his (揭示, 发现) of the law of gravity.
【答案】discovery
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，你们大多数人都知道牛顿和掉落的苹果的故事，以及它是如何导致他发现万有引力定律的。discovery“揭示, 发现”，名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填discovery。
3．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）Some schools offer free (教育) to children from poor families.
【答案】education
【详解】句意：一些学校为来自贫困家庭的孩子提供免费的教育。根据“Some schools offer free…to children from poor families.”可知，此处需要一个名词作“offer”的宾语；根据中文提示， “教育”的英文表达是education， 是不可数名词，故填education。
4．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）We should ask more people to go to work by (自行车) to reduce the pollution.
【答案】bike/bicycle
【详解】句意：我们应该让更多的人骑自行车上班，以减少污染。“自行车”bike/bicycle，by后接其原形。故填bike/bicycle。
5．（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）The world is changing (迅速地), and we should keep up with the speed of change.
【答案】rapidly
【详解】句意：世界正在迅速变化，我们应该跟上变化的速度。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入rapidly，意为“迅速地”，此处用副词形式修饰动词。故填rapidly。
6．（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）The (青少年) take a photo of smiling faces to welcome World Smile Day in May every year.
【答案】teenagers
【详解】句意：青少年们每年五月都会拍一张笑脸照片来迎接世界微笑日。teenager意为“青少年”，谓语动词“take”是复数，此处用复数形式。故填teenagers。
7．（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）Developing a reading habit is the (最明智的) decision you have made.
【答案】wisest
【详解】句意：养成阅读习惯是你做过的最明智的决定。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入wisest，意为“最明智的”，冠词the后接形容词最高级。故填wisest。
8．（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）I really (钦佩) the Chinese athletes for their courage in 2024 Paris Olympics.
【答案】admire/admired
【详解】句意：我真的钦佩中国运动员在2024年巴黎奥运会上展现出的勇气。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查admire“钦佩”，动词；句子时态可以用一般过去时，强调事情发生时的内心情感，谓语动词应用过去式admired；也可以用一般现在时，强调一种一般性的、当下的态度或情感，主语为“I”，谓语动词应用原形。故填admire/admired。
9．（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）Free photo editing apps are (广泛地) used by young people all over the world.
【答案】widely
【详解】句意：免费的照片编辑应用被全世界的年轻人广泛应用。“广泛地”widely。故填widely。
10．（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）I’m (考虑) changing my bad eating habits to live healthily.
【答案】considering
【详解】句意：为了健康地生活，我正考虑改变不好的饮食习惯。动词consider意为“考虑”，后面接动名词表示“考虑做某事”；根据“I’m”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，应该填写consider的现在分词形式。故填considering。
11．（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）The (破坏的) window glass needs cleaning immediately.
【答案】broken
【详解】句意：破碎的窗玻璃需要立即清理。“破坏的”对应的英文是“broken”，作定语修饰window glass，表示窗玻璃被破坏的状态，故填broken。
12．（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）Thanks for all the (成员) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.
【答案】members’
【详解】句意：感谢所有成员的努力工作，现在越来越多的人已经学会如何让孩子远离危险。member“成员”，可数名词。根据“Thanks for all the...hard work!”可知，此处应使用名词复数的所有格。故填members’。
13．（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测） (无论何时) I visit my grandparents, they always have a warm meal waiting for me.
【答案】Whenever
【详解】句意：无论何时我去看望我的祖父母，他们总会为我准备一顿热乎的饭菜。“无论何时”对应的英文是“whenever”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Whenever。
14．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）When he knew that Jack came first in the competition, he opened his mouth (张大的).
【答案】wide
【详解】句意：当他知道杰克在比赛中得了第一名时，他张大了嘴巴。wide“张大的”，副词修饰动词opened。故填wide。
15．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Nanjing, the ancient capital of six dynasties, is the (骄傲) of the people living here.
【答案】pride
【详解】句意：南京，六朝古都，是居住在这里的人们的骄傲。pride “骄傲”，在句中作表语，故填pride。
16．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）The rapid development of public transport helps people to (节省) much time on the trip.
【答案】save
【详解】句意：公共交通的快速发展帮助人们节省了很多旅行时间。save“节省”，help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填save。
17．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）The local people behave (礼貌地) and impress the tourists a lot.
【答案】politely
【详解】句意：当地人举止礼貌，给游客留下了深刻的印象。politely“礼貌地”，修饰动词“behave”，故填politely。
18．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Citizens like climbing Zjin Mountain to enjoy the (新鲜的) air.
【答案】fresh
【详解】句意：市民们喜欢爬紫金山来呼吸新鲜空气。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语，故填fresh。
19．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）In Nanjing, some “pocket parks” have become good places for people to take a (散步).
【答案】walk
【详解】句意：在南京，一些“口袋公园”已经成为人们散步的好地方。walk“散步”，take a walk“去散步”，故填walk。
20．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they they look very (真的).
【答案】real
【详解】句意：中国泥塑艺术之所以出名，是因为这些泥块很小，但看起来很真实。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词real，形容词，在句中作表语。故填real。
21．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Each different part of China has its own (特别的) forms of traditional art.
【答案】special
【详解】句意：中国的每个不同地区都有其独特的传统艺术形式。“特别的”special，形容词作定语。故填special。
22．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Don’t worry—everything is under (控制，支配).
【答案】control
【详解】句意：不要担心——一切都在控制下。根据汉语提示可知，control“控制”符合句意，此处为名词。under control意为“在控制下”。故填control。
23．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—I’m afraid that you look at bit fatter than before.
—Yeah. I need to start exercising and get back in (形状).
【答案】shape
【详解】句意：——我恐怕你看起来比以前胖了一点。——是的。我需要开始锻炼，恢复身材。考查名词作宾语。根据汉语提示，shape意为“形状”，名词，作in的宾语；固定搭配“get back in shape”意为“恢复体型/恢复健康状态”。故填shape。
24．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）We are pleased with the good (服务) in the new restaurant near my home.
【答案】service
【详解】句意：我们对我家附近那家新开的餐馆的服务很满意。service“服务”，在句中作宾语，故填service。
25．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）We should practice our listening, speaking, reading and writing (能力) .
【答案】ability
【详解】句意：我们应该练习听、说、读、写的能力。结合汉语提示及语境可知，此处指读写“能力”，应用名词ability作宾语。故填ability。
26．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Yang Yu is fond of music and her (爱好) is to play the piano in her free time.
【答案】hobby
【详解】句意：杨雨喜欢音乐，她的爱好是在空闲时间弹钢琴。根据“Yang Yu is fond of music and her…is to play the piano in her free time.”以及“is”可知，此处应填“爱好”的单数形式hobby。故填hobby。
27．（2025·江苏苏州·一模）The government makes great efforts to improve public services, (尤其) education.
【答案】especially
【详解】句意：政府努力改善公共服务，特别是教育。especially“尤其”，是副词，修饰整个句子，用副词，故填especially。
28．（2025·江苏苏州·一模）Don’t give up easily, since life is full of (可能).
【答案】possibilities
【详解】句意：不要轻易放弃，因为生活充满了可能性。possibility“可能”，名词，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填possibilities。
29．（2025·江苏苏州·一模）According to a recent study, citizens of the world’s (最富裕的) countries live longer than predicted.
【答案】wealthiest/richest
【详解】句意：根据一项最近的研究，世界上最富裕国家的公民比预测的活得更久。“最富裕的”对应英文是“wealthiest”或“richest”，它们都是形容词的最高级形式，用来修饰名词“countries”，前面有定冠词“the”，符合最高级结构，表示“最……的”。故填wealthiest/richest。
30．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）The doctor is looking over the (病人) carefully.
【答案】patient/patients
【详解】句意：医生正在仔细地检查病人。patient“病人”，是可数名词，此处可表示一个或多个病人，可用单数/复数 ，故填patient/patients。
31．（2025·江苏南通·一模）I can use what I learn to (解决) some problems.
【答案】solve
【详解】句意：我可以用我所学的东西来解决一些问题。solve“解决”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填solve。
32．（2025·江苏南通·一模）We got a large (量) of help from Mrs Lin, so we were able to finish the task before noon.
【答案】amount
【详解】句意：我们得到了林太太的大力帮助，所以我们能在中午前完成任务。amount“数量”，a large amount of“大量的”，固定表达。故填amount。
33．（2025·江苏南通·一模） (玫瑰) have different colours, and are for different meanings.
【答案】Roses
【详解】句意：玫瑰有不同的颜色，有不同的含义。“玫瑰”rose，根据“have”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填Roses。
34．（2025·江苏南通·一模）Young people often dream of becoming (富有的) in the future.
【答案】wealthy/rich
【详解】句意：年轻人常常梦想着将来能变得富有。结合语境及汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词wealthy或rich表示“富有的”，在句中作表语。故填wealthy/rich。
35．（2025·江苏南通·一模）Turn left at the (第二) crossing and you can find the park.
【答案】second
【详解】句意：在第二个十字路口左转，你就会找到公园。根据“Turn left at the...crossing”以及汉语提示可知，这里需要表达“第二”的序数词形式来修饰“crossing”。second意为“第二”。“at the second crossing”表示“在第二个十字路口”，符合此处语境。故填second。
36．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Though we live a (现代化的) life now, we can’t forget many traditional things.
【答案】modern
【详解】句意：虽然我们现在过着现代生活，但我们不能忘记许多传统的东西。modern“现代化的”，是形容词，修饰名词life。故填modern。
37．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）We should stand with our back (笔直地) when watching the raising of the national flag.
【答案】straight
【详解】句意：看升国旗时，我们应该挺直腰板。straight“笔直地”，是副词，修饰动词stand。故填straight。
38．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）During the 21st (世纪), mobile phones are widely used all over the world.
【答案】century
【详解】句意：在21世纪，移动电话在世界各地广泛使用。结合汉语提示及语境可知，此处指“在21世纪”，century“世纪”符合，且序数词后应接其名词单数形式与之搭配。故填century。
39．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）It is necessary for us to brush our (牙齿) twice a day.
【答案】teeth
【详解】句意：我们有必要每天两次刷牙。tooth意为“牙齿”，是可数名词，此处使用复数形式表示泛指，brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，故填teeth。
40．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）My parrot is clever enough to learn to (重复) the words I say.
【答案】repeat
【详解】句意：我的鹦鹉足够聪明，能学会重复我说的话。repeat“重复”，动词；learn to do sth.“学会做某事”。故填repeat。
41．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）He lived in a flat (在……的上面) the shop.
【答案】above
【详解】句意：他住在商店楼上的一套公寓里。根据“He lived in a flat...the shop.”可知，此处描述“公寓在商店的上面”，通常指不同楼层的关系，属于位置高于但非直接接触，应用above表示“在……的上面”。故填above。
42．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）We’d better (避免) the subjects like weight, age or money while talking to others.
【答案】avoid
【详解】句意：我们在和别人谈话时最好避开像体重、年龄或金钱这样的话题。avoid“避免，避开”，had better do sth“最好做某事”。故填avoid。
43．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）She (宁愿) listening to music at home to going out for a walk last night.
【答案】preferred
【详解】句意：昨晚她宁愿在家听音乐也不愿出去散步。宁愿：prefer；prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填preferred。
44．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）We (成功地) showed the mix of Jiangnan’s traditional culture to the world.
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意：我们成功地展示了江南传统文化的结合。成功地：successfully，副词修饰动词showed。故填successfully。
45．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）The teacher asked me to answer his question (确切地) within six words.
【答案】exactly
【详解】句意：老师让我用六个字准确地回答他的问题。根据“The teacher asked me to answer his question…within six words.”可知，这里需要用副词来修饰动词answer，“确切地”译为exactly。故填exactly。
46．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）I felt more relaxed as soon as I had made the (最后的) decision.
【答案】final
【详解】句意：我一做出最后的决定，就感到更加放松了。结合句意和汉语提示可知，final意为“最后的”，符合语境，此处作定语。故填final。
47．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）She has made great (进展) in her English this semester.
【答案】progress
【详解】句意：她这学期在英语方面取得了很大的进展。根据“She has made great…”及汉语提示可知，此处应填入progress，是不可数名词，make progress是固定短语，意为“取得进展”，故填progress。
48．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）The famous directors’ (成就) will be remembered forever.
【答案】achievements
【详解】句意：著名导演的成就将被永远铭记。achievement“成就”，名词，此处应该用名词复数表示泛指。故填achievements。
49．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）When he (醒来), the sun was just as dazzling and the rock no longer gave him shade.
【答案】woke up
【详解】句意：当他醒来时，太阳依然耀眼，岩石也不再为他遮阳。woke up“醒来”，根据“the sun was just as dazzling and the rock no longer gave him shade”可知用一般过去时，wake的过去式woke。故填woke up。
50．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Cody liked (萝卜), corn and cucumbers, but he did not like potatoes.
【答案】carrots
【详解】句意：科迪喜欢萝卜、玉米和黄瓜，但他不喜欢土豆。“萝卜”carrot，此处用复数表示泛指。故填carrots。
51．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）You’re not as shy as you were ten years ago. You’ve (完全地) changed.
【答案】completely
【详解】句意：你不像十年前那么害羞了。你完全地变了。考查副词修饰动词。根据汉语提示，completely意为“完全地”，副词，在句中修饰空后的动词“changed”。故填completely。
52．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）My friend Simon often offers me some (建议), which is really very useful.
【答案】suggestions/advice
【详解】句意：我的朋友Simon经常给我一些建议，这些建议真的很有用。根据空格前“some”可知，此处应该填入可数名词复数或者不可数名词，作宾语，结合中文提示可知，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，其复数为suggestions；advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填suggestions/advice。
53．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）Their team will have the final game (对抗) the Lakers this Sunday.
【答案】against
【详解】句意：他们的球队将在本周日与湖人队进行了最后一场比赛。against“对抗”，介词，符合语境。故填against。
54．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）Linda has made great (进步) since last term. She decides to keep more hard-working.
【答案】progress
【详解】句意：琳达自上个学期以来取得了很大进步。她决定继续保持勤奋学习。progress“进步”，不可数名词。make progress“取得进步”，故填progress。
55．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）He went into his room and (关上) the door behind him.
【答案】shut
【详解】句意：他走进自己的房间，随手把门关上。“关上”为shut，根据“He went into his room and”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式。故填shut。
56．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）I wonder why such a good man still lives a life. (单身的)
【答案】single
【详解】句意：我想知道为什么这么好的一个人还过着单身生活。“单身的”为single，形容词，作定语修饰“life”。故填single。
57．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）If you know the answer, please send text (消息) to 10086.
【答案】messages
【详解】句意：如果你知道答案，请发送短信到10086。“text message”为常用表达，意为“短信”，此处表示泛指所以此处应填“messages”。故填messages。
58．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）Lots of western people are more and more interested in (亚洲的) culture.
【答案】Asian
【详解】句意：许多西方人对亚洲文化越来越感兴趣。亚洲的：Asian，形容词作定语。故填Asian。
59．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）What nice news! I (简直) can’t believe my eyes.
【答案】simply
【详解】句意：多好的消息啊！我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。根据“can’t believe my eyes”可知，横线处需填副词来修饰整个句子，simply“简直”，副词，符合句意。故填simply。
60．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Would you like to go to the (音乐会) with me this evening
【答案】concert
【详解】句意：今晚你想和我一起去音乐会吗？根据“the...”可知，横线处需填名词，音乐会concert，可数名词，此处为单数形式。故填concert。
61．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Our planet is becoming more and more (污染的). How can we start all over again
【答案】polluted
【详解】句意：我们的星球正变得越来越污染。我们怎么能从头再来？poluted“受污染的”，形容词，作表语。 故填polluted。
62．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）I’m sure you will never (后悔) watching the film Roman Holiday.
【答案】regret
【详解】句意：我相信你永远不会后悔看电影《罗马假日》。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填regret“后悔”，助动词will后面加动词原形。故填regret。
63．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Mr Wu has given me much (建议) on how to save money.
【答案】advice
【详解】句意：吴先生给了我很多关于如何省钱的建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词，被much修饰。故填advice。
64．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）What caused the accident remains (未知的). We need to do more research on it.
【答案】unknown
【详解】句意：事故的原因仍然是未知的。我们需要对此进行更多的研究。未知的：unknown，“remain”在此处是系动词，意为“仍然是，保持”，其后常接形容词作表语，“unknown”是形容词，意为“未知的”，符合句子语境，表示“事故的起因仍然未知”。故填unknown。
65．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Foreign museums often depend on (私人的) money, so governments can’t force them to give back relics.
【答案】private
【详解】句意：外国博物馆常常依赖私人资金，所以政府不能强迫它们归还文物。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查private“私人的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词 “money”。故填private。
66．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Don’t get (不耐烦的) when you are in trouble. You should try to calm down first.
【答案】impatient
【详解】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，不要变得不耐烦。你应该先试着冷静下来。根据中文提示可知，impatient“不耐烦的”，形容词作表语。故填impatient。
67．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）It (保持不变) to be seen whether or not this idea can be put into practice.
【答案】remains
【详解】句意：这个想法是否能够付诸实践仍有待观察。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查remain“仍然是；保持不变”，动词，remain to be seen“有待观察；尚不确定”，固定搭配；又根据“can be”可知，这里陈述现在的情况，句子时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“It”，谓语动词应用三单形式remains。故填remains。
68．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）I can’t find anything helpful in all these (字典). What should I do
【答案】dictionaries
【详解】句意：我在这些字典里找不到任何有用的东西。我该怎么办？dictionary“字典”，是名词，空前有these修饰，名词用复数形式，故填dictionaries。
69．（24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）It is said that (宇航员) training is quite hard.
【答案】astronauts’
【详解】句意：据说宇航员的训练相当艰苦。astronaut“宇航员”，此处应用复数形式，表示泛指；根据空后的名词“training”并结合“It is said that…training is quite hard.”的语境可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填astronauts’。
70．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）On our path of growth, there are many (未知的) heroes who silently watch over and protect us.
【答案】unknown
【详解】句意：在我们成长的道路上，有许多未知的英雄默默地守护着我们。根据中文提示“未知的”可知对应的英文是unknown ，unknown在这里作定语修饰“heroes”。故填unknown。
71．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）You can have your money back if you would not accept our new (产品). However, we hope that you will give it a try.
【答案】product
【详解】句意：如果你不接受我们的新产品，你可以退款。然而，我们希望你能试一试。根据“if you would not accept our new”和汉语提示可知，空处应填“产品”的英文“product”。故填product。
72．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）One (四分之一) of the students in our class have chosen to take part in the charity show.
【答案】fourth
【详解】句意：我们班四分之一的学生选择参加慈善演出。“四分之一”对应的英文表达是one fourth，也可以写成a quarter，这里根据所给提示“四分之一”及空格前的“One”可知，应用 “one fourth”。故填fourth。
73．（2024·江苏镇江·模拟预测）Although he has some (优点), the young man is still a good worker.
【答案】advantages
【详解】句意：虽然这个年轻人有一些优点，但他仍然是一个好工人。优点“advantage”，名词，再根据“some”可知，空格处应用名词复数形式。故填advantages。
74．（2024·江苏镇江·模拟预测）We are pleased with the good (服务).
【答案】service
【详解】句意：我们对良好的服务感到满意。结合句意和汉语提示可知，service“服务”，符合语境，不可数名词，此处作宾语。故填service。
75．（2024·江苏镇江·模拟预测）The meeting began with a (讨论) about a survey.
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意：会议以一项调查的讨论开始。discussion“讨论”，a后跟名词单数。故填discussion。
76．（2024·江苏镇江·模拟预测）We are happy with your new (产品) because they are a great help to us.
【答案】products
【详解】句意：我们对你们的新产品感到满意，因为它们对我们帮助很大。结合句意和汉语提示可知，product“产品”，符合语境，根据“they are”可知，此处需要使用复数形式。故填products。
77．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）To make sure of food (安全), the Chinese government has decided to make strict laws right now.
【答案】safety
【详解】句意：为了确保食品安全，中国政府决定立即制定严格的法律。根据句子和单词提示可知，空处应填意为“安全”的名词，safety“安全”，不可数名词，food safety“食品安全”。故填safety。
78．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The policemen spent nights finding out the (真相) of the murder case.
【答案】truth
【详解】句意：警察花了几个晚上找到谋杀案的真相。truth“真相”，名词作宾语。故填truth。
79．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）On Nov. 11 many people buy a lot online, but few are able to make full use of them, resulting in a big (浪费).
【答案】waste
【详解】句意：11月11日，许多人在网上买了很多东西，但很少有人能够充分利用它们，导致了巨大的浪费。根据中文提示可知，“浪费”对应的英文是waste，它作可数名词时，意为“浪费的行为、造成浪费的事物”，“a big”后面需要接一个可数名词单数，故填waste。
80．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）Most of the parents wonder how to (处理) with their children’s problems.
【答案】deal
【详解】句意：大多数父母想知道如何处理孩子的问题。deal with“处理”，疑问词+to do作宾语，故填deal。
81．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）Our monitor is very confident and he is ready to (接受) a challenge.
【答案】accept
【详解】句意：我们的班长很有信心，他准备接受挑战。accept“接受”，be ready to do sth“准备做某事”，故填accept。
82．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The football match between India and Africa was covered . (现场直播)
【答案】live
【详解】句意：印度和非洲的足球比赛是现场直播的。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填live“现场直播”，副词修饰动词cover。故填live。
83．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）There are many in the bookshop and I can’t decide which one to buy. (字典)
【答案】dictionaries
【详解】句意：书店里有很多字典，我无法决定买哪一本。根据“many”可知，后面应该跟名词复数形式，且“字典”的英文是dictionary，其复数形式为dictionaries，故填dictionaries。
84．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）If you do something the law, you will be punished. (违反)
【答案】against
【详解】句意：如果你做了违反法律的事情，你将会受到惩罚。against意为“违反”，介词，可以构成短语against the law，表示“违法”。故填against。
85．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The red cotton bag on the table is one of the . (先锋)
【答案】pioneers’
【详解】句意：桌子上的红色棉袋是其中一位先锋的。pioneer“先锋”；one of其中之一，后接复数名词，此处指“先锋的红色棉袋”，表示所属，所以用名词所有格。故填pioneers’。
86．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I hear you again (误认为) the twins the other day. Is that true
【答案】mistook
【详解】句意：我听说你前几天又把双胞胎认错了。那是真的吗？mistake“误认为”，动词。根据“the other day”可知，指的是过去发生的事情，因此用mistake的过去式。mistake的过去式是mistook，故填mistook。
87．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）He has written many novels, but this is (大概) his best-known one.
【答案】probably
【详解】句意：他写了许多小说，但这可能是他最著名的一部。probably“大概”，副词。故填probably。
88．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—The plan for summer study trip may be (取消).
—Really I’m looking forward to it.
【答案】canceled/cancelled
【详解】句意：——暑期游学计划可能会被取消。——真的？我很期待它呢。cancel“取消”，根据语境可知，此处应用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填canceled/cancelled。
89．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Rare metals which are found only in China are badly in need in (工业) around the world.
【答案】industry
【详解】句意：只在中国被发现的稀有金属在全世界的工业中都急需。industry“工业”，此处是不可数名词。故填industry。
90．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Why not hold a party for your mother’s birthday. (四十)
【答案】fortieth
【详解】句意：为什么不为你妈妈四十岁生日举办一个派对呢？分析句子结构可知，应填数词forty“四十”的序数词形式fortieth，作定语，修饰名词修饰birthday。故填fortieth。
91．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Making our city more and more beautiful is every duty. (公民)
【答案】citizen’s
【详解】句意：让我们的城市变得越来越美丽是每个公民的责任。citizen“公民”，空前是every，空后是名词duty，因此空处应是citizen的所有格形式，故填citizen’s。
92．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）A miss is as good as a mile. Your plan is well worth twice about. (思考)
【答案】thinking
【详解】句意：失之毫厘，谬以千里。你的计划很值得再三思考。be worth doing“某事值得做”，所以应填动词think“思考”的动名词形式thinking。故填thinking。
93．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）As we all know, the Great Wall is one of the (奇迹) of the world.
【答案】wonders
【详解】句意：众所周知，长城是世界奇迹之一。根据汉语提示可知，此处为wonder“奇迹”，可数名词，one of修饰可数名词复数，wonder的复数形式为wonders。故填wonders。
94．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）Helen loved dancing and dreamt of becoming a world-famous (舞蹈家).
【答案】dancer
【详解】句意：海伦热爱跳舞，并且梦想成为一名世界著名的舞蹈家。“舞蹈家”常见英文表述为“dancer”。句中“a”表示“一名”，后接可数名词单数，故填dancer。
95．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）It’s said that the 2024 Touching China Award will be (电视报道) live on Sunday.
【答案】covered
【详解】句意：据说2024感动中国奖将于周日进行现场电视报道。cover“电视报道”，根据“the 2024 Touching China Award”和“cover”构成被动关系，所以该空要填一个过去分词。故填covered。
96．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）A gala the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to the motherland was held on 19 December. (标志)
【答案】marking
【详解】句意：12月19日，标志澳门回归祖国25周年庆典隆重举行。 mark“标志”，动词，a gala与mark之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词表示主动，作定语，故填marking。
97．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Dongzhi is the 22nd of the 24 solar terms on the Chinese lunar . (日历)
【答案】calendar
【详解】句意：冬至是中国农历24节气中的第22个。calendar“日历”，the Chinese lunar calendar“中国农历”。故填calendar。
98．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Do you have any to make a speech to many people (勇气)
【答案】courage
【详解】句意： 你有勇气在很多人面前演讲吗？any“任何”，用在疑问句或否定句当中，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，因此此处应用名词courage“勇气”，不可数。故填courage。
99．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Both pianos and violins are musical used a lot in Western music.（乐器）
【答案】instruments
【详解】句意：钢琴和小提琴都是在西方音乐里使用很多的乐器。根据“Both pianos and violins”及汉语提示可知，此处用名词“instrument”作表语，表示“乐器”，系动词are是复数，所以此空填复数名词，故填instruments。
100．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Mike is smart. He often (猜测) the meanings of new words correctly.
【答案】guesses
【详解】句意：Mike很聪明，他经常能正确地猜测新单词的意思。根据句中“correctly”修饰动词并结合句意，应用动词guess表示“猜测”。根据“often”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，由于主语是第三人称单数形式，动词需用第三人称单数形式guesses。故填guesses。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)特训11 词汇填空之单句训练（名校模拟100题）
（时间60分钟，满分100分）
1．（24-25九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The clothes were (平整地) ironed by his mother just now.
2．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Most of you, no doubt, know the story of Newton and the falling apple and how it led to his (揭示, 发现) of the law of gravity.
3．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）Some schools offer free (教育) to children from poor families.
4．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）We should ask more people to go to work by (自行车) to reduce the pollution.
5．（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）The world is changing (迅速地), and we should keep up with the speed of change.
6．（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）The (青少年) take a photo of smiling faces to welcome World Smile Day in May every year.
7．（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）Developing a reading habit is the (最明智的) decision you have made.
8．（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）I really (钦佩) the Chinese athletes for their courage in 2024 Paris Olympics.
9．（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）Free photo editing apps are (广泛地) used by young people all over the world.
10．（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）I’m (考虑) changing my bad eating habits to live healthily.
11．（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）The (破坏的) window glass needs cleaning immediately.
12．（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）Thanks for all the (成员) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.
13．（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测） (无论何时) I visit my grandparents, they always have a warm meal waiting for me.
14．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）When he knew that Jack came first in the competition, he opened his mouth (张大的).
15．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Nanjing, the ancient capital of six dynasties, is the (骄傲) of the people living here.
16．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）The rapid development of public transport helps people to (节省) much time on the trip.
17．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）The local people behave (礼貌地) and impress the tourists a lot.
18．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Citizens like climbing Zjin Mountain to enjoy the (新鲜的) air.
19．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）In Nanjing, some “pocket parks” have become good places for people to take a (散步).
20．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they they look very (真的).
21．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Each different part of China has its own (特别的) forms of traditional art.
22．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Don’t worry—everything is under (控制，支配).
23．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—I’m afraid that you look at bit fatter than before.
—Yeah. I need to start exercising and get back in (形状).
24．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）We are pleased with the good (服务) in the new restaurant near my home.
25．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）We should practice our listening, speaking, reading and writing (能力) .
26．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Yang Yu is fond of music and her (爱好) is to play the piano in her free time.
27．（2025·江苏苏州·一模）The government makes great efforts to improve public services, (尤其) education.
28．（2025·江苏苏州·一模）Don’t give up easily, since life is full of (可能).
29．（2025·江苏苏州·一模）According to a recent study, citizens of the world’s (最富裕的) countries live longer than predicted.
30．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）The doctor is looking over the (病人) carefully.
31．（2025·江苏南通·一模）I can use what I learn to (解决) some problems.
32．（2025·江苏南通·一模）We got a large (量) of help from Mrs Lin, so we were able to finish the task before noon.
33．（2025·江苏南通·一模） (玫瑰) have different colours, and are for different meanings.
34．（2025·江苏南通·一模）Young people often dream of becoming (富有的) in the future.
35．（2025·江苏南通·一模）Turn left at the (第二) crossing and you can find the park.
36．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Though we live a (现代化的) life now, we can’t forget many traditional things.
37．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）We should stand with our back (笔直地) when watching the raising of the national flag.
38．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）During the 21st (世纪), mobile phones are widely used all over the world.
39．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）It is necessary for us to brush our (牙齿) twice a day.
40．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）My parrot is clever enough to learn to (重复) the words I say.
41．（24-25九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试）He lived in a flat (在……的上面) the shop.
42．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）We’d better (避免) the subjects like weight, age or money while talking to others.
43．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）She (宁愿) listening to music at home to going out for a walk last night.
44．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）We (成功地) showed the mix of Jiangnan’s traditional culture to the world.
45．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）The teacher asked me to answer his question (确切地) within six words.
46．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）I felt more relaxed as soon as I had made the (最后的) decision.
47．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）She has made great (进展) in her English this semester.
48．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）The famous directors’ (成就) will be remembered forever.
49．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）When he (醒来), the sun was just as dazzling and the rock no longer gave him shade.
50．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Cody liked (萝卜), corn and cucumbers, but he did not like potatoes.
51．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）You’re not as shy as you were ten years ago. You’ve (完全地) changed.
52．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）My friend Simon often offers me some (建议), which is really very useful.
53．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）Their team will have the final game (对抗) the Lakers this Sunday.
54．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）Linda has made great (进步) since last term. She decides to keep more hard-working.
55．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）He went into his room and (关上) the door behind him.
56．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）I wonder why such a good man still lives a life. (单身的)
57．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）If you know the answer, please send text (消息) to 10086.
58．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）Lots of western people are more and more interested in (亚洲的) culture.
59．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）What nice news! I (简直) can’t believe my eyes.
60．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Would you like to go to the (音乐会) with me this evening
61．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Our planet is becoming more and more (污染的). How can we start all over again
62．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）I’m sure you will never (后悔) watching the film Roman Holiday.
63．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Mr Wu has given me much (建议) on how to save money.
64．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）What caused the accident remains (未知的). We need to do more research on it.
65．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Foreign museums often depend on (私人的) money, so governments can’t force them to give back relics.
66．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Don’t get (不耐烦的) when you are in trouble. You should try to calm down first.
67．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）It (保持不变) to be seen whether or not this idea can be put into practice.
68．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）I can’t find anything helpful in all these (字典). What should I do
69．（24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）It is said that (宇航员) training is quite hard.
70．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）On our path of growth, there are many (未知的) heroes who silently watch over and protect us.
71．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）You can have your money back if you would not accept our new (产品). However, we hope that you will give it a try.
72．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）One (四分之一) of the students in our class have chosen to take part in the charity show.
73．（2024·江苏镇江·模拟预测）Although he has some (优点), the young man is still a good worker.
74．（2024·江苏镇江·模拟预测）We are pleased with the good (服务).
75．（2024·江苏镇江·模拟预测）The meeting began with a (讨论) about a survey.
76．（2024·江苏镇江·模拟预测）We are happy with your new (产品) because they are a great help to us.
77．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）To make sure of food (安全), the Chinese government has decided to make strict laws right now.
78．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The policemen spent nights finding out the (真相) of the murder case.
79．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）On Nov. 11 many people buy a lot online, but few are able to make full use of them, resulting in a big (浪费).
80．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）Most of the parents wonder how to (处理) with their children’s problems.
81．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）Our monitor is very confident and he is ready to (接受) a challenge.
82．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The football match between India and Africa was covered . (现场直播)
83．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）There are many in the bookshop and I can’t decide which one to buy. (字典)
84．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）If you do something the law, you will be punished. (违反)
85．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The red cotton bag on the table is one of the . (先锋)
86．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I hear you again (误认为) the twins the other day. Is that true
87．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）He has written many novels, but this is (大概) his best-known one.
88．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—The plan for summer study trip may be (取消).
—Really I’m looking forward to it.
89．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Rare metals which are found only in China are badly in need in (工业) around the world.
90．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Why not hold a party for your mother’s birthday. (四十)
91．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Making our city more and more beautiful is every duty. (公民)
92．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）A miss is as good as a mile. Your plan is well worth twice about. (思考)
93．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）As we all know, the Great Wall is one of the (奇迹) of the world.
94．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）Helen loved dancing and dreamt of becoming a world-famous (舞蹈家).
95．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）It’s said that the 2024 Touching China Award will be (电视报道) live on Sunday.
96．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）A gala the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to the motherland was held on 19 December. (标志)
97．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Dongzhi is the 22nd of the 24 solar terms on the Chinese lunar . (日历)
98．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Do you have any to make a speech to many people (勇气)
99．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Both pianos and violins are musical used a lot in Western music.（乐器）
100．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Mike is smart. He often (猜测) the meanings of new words correctly.
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