特训14 任务型阅读之表格填空
（名校模拟10篇10空）
（时间60分钟，满分100分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（2025·江苏镇江·一模）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT 4.0, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, more than 19, 000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use. With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”
Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 1 the World
2 January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. On its first day online, 3 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it.
4 It can 5 math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models. Above all, the 6 is far less than Open AI. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, 7 schools and small companies. Nature magazine 8 it as a “big step forward”.
Conclusion Good ideas can 9 big money. China shows the world that new ideas and hard work 10 great things.
【答案】
1．changes 2．Release 3．over 4．Abilities 5．solve 6．cost 7．helping 8．called 9．beat 10．bring
【导语】本文介绍了中国DeepSeek公司研发的新型AI程序DeepSeek-R1。
1．根据“This kind of free AI could change the world.”可知，DeepSeek-R1这种免费的人工智能可以改变世界，change“改变”符合，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填changes。
2．根据“January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.”可知，此处介绍的是DeepSeek-R1的发布时间，release“发布”符合。故填Release。
3．根据“On its first day online, more than 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it.”可知，在它上线的第一天，全球超过19,000名程序员开始了研究它的项目，more than相当于over“超过”。故填over。
4．根据“It can ... math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models.”可知，此处介绍DeepSeek-R1能做些什么事情，abilities“能力”符合。故填Abilities。
5．根据“This smart program can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions”可知，这个智能程序可以解决数学问题，编写代码，并回答问题，work out=solve“解决”，can后跟动词原形。故填solve。
6．根据“A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs.”可知，一位德国科学家表示，R1的实验成本为10美元，而不是其他人工智能的300美元，因为它的花费比别的AI低，cost“花费”，名词作主语，符合语境。故填cost。
7．根据“A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.”可知，一个简单版本的R1甚至可以在低成本的电脑上运行，帮助学校和小公司。故填helping。
8．根据“A report in Nature magazine called R1 a ‘big step forward’, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools.”可知，《自然》杂志的一篇报道称R1是“向前迈出的一大步”，证明聪明的想法胜过昂贵的工具。故填called。
9．根据“This shows that good ideas can beat big money.”可知，好的想法可以打败大笔资金，beat“打败”符合，can后跟动词原形。故填beat。
10．根据“With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，通过R1，中国向世界表明，伟大的事物来自新想法和努力工作，而不仅仅是金钱。也就是说新想法和努力工作可以带来伟大的事物。bring“带来”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填bring。
（2024·江苏南京·三模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后每小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Spring is the season to harvest West Lake Longjing tea, which is now picked by not only human workers but also “metal workers”—tea-picking robots!
At the end of March, Hangzhou welcomed its best period of large-scale (大规模) harvesting of West Lake Longjing tea. In one tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years of research and development.
With a pull and a suck (吸), the robotic arm separates the leaves from the trees and then puts them into a storage box quickly. “The robot learned its skills through a specially designed model that offers it a large amount of information of tea leaves,” said Chen Jianneng, one of the researchers. This allows the robot to recognize tea leaves by itself with a success rate (成功率) of over 90 percent, Chen added.
Yet, the robot’s picking system needs improving before it can be more widely used. According to Professor Wu Chuanyu, leader of the research team, the robot can only take on the work of 1.5 workers at present. It will need to do the work of 5 workers if it is used for a large-scale harvesting. In addition, the robot can now only be used on flat ground, not on rough (崎岖不平的) surfaces such as mountains. It may take five more years to realize these goals, Wu told China News.
Tea planting and processing are also changed to become “smarter”. For example, there are special lamps that can attract pests (害虫) but will not hurt other “friendly” insects. This machine works for 24 hours, using color board and lights to draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid (电网).
In terms of tea roasting (炒制), although machine-roasted tea is used widely, many tea lovers argue that this method will make the tea not have the same taste with the tea made by hand-roasting. Researchers at Zhejiang University are trying to find out the tiny differences between the two methods to improve machine performance. They’re researching AI technologies to help them gain necessary information and make adjustments (调整) to roasting methods and temperatures in time.
When tea meets new technology
Thanks to the researchers’ hard work for 11 , a small tea-picking robot made its first 12 in public to help human workers harvest West Lake Longjing tea.
Tea 13 How does the robot pick tea leaves ● 14 more than enough information about tea leaves. ● Recognize tea leaves 15 any help with a high success rate. ●Separate the leaves from the trees and puts them into a storage box with a pull and a suck.
What problems does the picking system have It may take 16 five years to improve the picking system of the robot before it can be more widely used. ●At present, the robot can only do the work of 1.5 workers. ●In addition, the robot can’t be used on different kinds of 17 .
Tea planting and processing ●The machine 18 color board and lights to attract pests for 24 hours, and then kills them with an electric grid.
Tea roasting ●Problem Many tea lovers think the machine-roasted tea will have a 19 taste from hand-roasted tea. ●Solution Find out the tiny differences between the two methods. Gain necessary information and make adjustments in time with the 20 of AI technologies.
【答案】
11．development/research 12．appearance 13．picking 14．Offer 15．without 16．another 17．surfaces 18．uses 19．different 20．help
【导语】本文讲述了新技术与茶叶的碰撞。
11．根据“In one tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years of research and development.”可知是由于研究人员5年的对采茶机器人的辛苦研究开发工作，development“研发”/research“研究”，故填development/research。
12．根据“In one tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years of research and development.”可知是智能采茶机器人经过五年的研发首次公开亮相。make its first appearance“首次亮相”，故填appearance。
13．根据“How does the robot pick tea leaves ”以及“What problems does the picking system have ”可知此处讲述的采茶相关信息，tea picking“采茶”，故填picking。
14．根据“The robot learned its skills through a specially designed model that offers it a large amount of information of tea leaves”可知是指提供足够多的关于茶叶的信息，结合“Recognize”、“Separate”可知此处也应使用动词原形。故填Offer。
15．根据“This allows the robot to recognize tea leaves by itself with a success rate (成功率) of over 90 percent”可知是不需要任何帮助，靠自己识别茶叶，故填without。
16．根据“It may take five more years to realize these goals”可知实现这些目标可能还需五年时间，five more years=another five years，故填another。
17．根据“In addition, the robot can now only be used on flat ground, not on rough (崎岖不平的) surfaces such as mountains.”可知该机器人现在只能在平坦的地面上使用，不能在山脉等崎岖不平的表面上使用。different kinds of后接复数surfaces“表面”，故填surfaces。
18．根据“This machine works for 24 hours, using color board and lights to draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid”可知这台机器工作24小时，使用彩色板和灯日夜吸引害虫，然后用电网杀死它们，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数The machine，动词use“使用”用三单形式。故填uses。
19．根据“many tea lovers argue that this method will make the tea not have the same taste with the tea made by hand-roasting.”可知许多茶爱好者认为机器烘焙的茶与手工烘焙的茶味道不同。different“不同的”，故填different。
20．根据“They’re researching AI technologies to help them gain necessary information and make adjustments (调整) to roasting methods and temperatures in time.”可知他们是在人工智能技术的帮助下，获得必要的信息，并及时调整烘烤方法和温度，with the help of“在……的帮助下”，故填help。
（2024·江苏泰州·三模）阅读下面短文，请根据短文内容，在文后表格中填入恰当的单词，每空一词。
What forms of transportation would you prefer when you travel, planes, train or cars All of the above will be improved with 5G technology.
Gacha, the word’s first all-weather robot bus in Finland, is a good example. Telecoms company Nokia has set 5G transmitters (信号发射器) in 15 lampposts(路灯柱) along 1-km route. These transmitters are then used to control buses, making them driverless and work perfectly even under difficult conditions—in the dark as well as rain, snow or mud.
There are also 5G roads. These roads have 5G transmitters and cameras. They can provide many services. For example, the roads can tell electric car drivers where the nearest charging station (充电站) is.
In Seoul, a smart management system is being used in one of the city’s underground stations. This system has many smart features, including a 3D map, sensors (传感器) and modern camera system that make station more efficient and safer.
Even airplanes will become smart in the near future. Airbus, one of the world’s biggest airplane makers, is working on new airplanes that will have many sensors and 5G transmitters. The sensors will keep track of (了解……的动态) many things, such as whether the toilet needs to be cleaned, or whether passengers have fastened their seat belts.
We believe that 5G will bring a bright future for smart traveling.
5G technology makes travelling smart
Robot bus The robot bus is 21 Gacha. It is the world’s first all-weather robot bus. Nokia has set 5G transmitters in lampposts along a l-km route. These transmitters control the buses that have no 22 . They can work even under difficult conditions.
5G roads These roads have 5G transmitters and cameras. They can 23 many services to people. Electric car drivers can 24 the nearest charging station through the roads.
Management system The smart management system is being used in one of 25 underground stations. This system makes the station more efficient and safer 26 a 3D map, sensors and a modern camera system.
27 Airbus is making 28 airplanes that will have many sensors and 5G transmitters. The sensors will keep track of many things—whether the toilet needs 29 or whether passengers have fastened their seat belts.
We believe that 5G will make the 30 of smart travelling brighter.
【答案】
21．called/named 22．drivers 23．offer/give 24．find/know 25．Seoul’s 26．with 27．Airplanes 28．new 29．cleaning 30．future
【导语】本文介绍了5G在交通方式上的运用，使得出行更加智能化。
21．根据“Gacha, the word’s first all-weather robot bus in Finland, is a good example.”可知，Gacha是世界上第一辆全天候机器人公交车；call“称呼”/name“取名”，符合语境，此处应用过去分词，与is构成被动语态。故填called/named。
22．根据“These transmitters are then used to control buses, making them driverless and work perfectly even under difficult conditions”可知，这些发射器控制着没有司机的公共汽车，即使在困难的条件下也能工作；driver“司机”，符合语境，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填drivers。
23．根据“They can provide many services. ”可知，它们给/提供人们许多服务；offer“提供”，offer sth. to sb.“给某人提供某物”；give“给”，give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”。故填offer/give。
24．根据“For example, the roads can tell electric car drivers where the nearest charging station (充电站) is.”可知，电动汽车司机可以通过道路找到/知道最近的充电站；find“找到”，know“知道”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填find/know。
25．根据“In Seoul, a smart management system is being used in one of the city’s underground stations.”可知，该智能管理系统正在Seoul的一个地铁站中使用；修饰名词应用名词所有格。故填Seoul’s。
26．根据“This system has many smart features, including a 3D map, sensors (传感器) and modern camera system that make station more efficient and safer.”可知，有3D地图、传感器和现代摄像系统，使得空间站更高效、更安全；with“带有”，符合语境。故填with。
27．根据“Airbus is making ... airplanes that will have many sensors and 5G transmitters.”和“The sensors will keep track of many things...”可知，此处是介绍未来的智能飞机；airplane“飞机”，符合语境，此处应复数表示泛指，且首字母大写。故填Airplanes。
28．根据“Airbus, one of the world’s biggest airplane makers, is working on new airplanes that will have many sensors and 5G transmitters.”可知，空客正在制造配备许多传感器和5G发射器的新飞机；new“新的”，符合语境，作定语修饰名词。故填new。
29．根据“sensors will keep track of (了解……的动态) many things, such as whether the toilet needs to be cleaned, or whether passengers have fastened their seat belts.”可知，传感器将跟踪许多事情——厕所是否需要清洗，或者乘客是否系好了安全带；clean“清洁”，动词；need doing sth.“需要做某事”。故填cleaning。
30．根据“We believe that 5G will bring a bright future for smart traveling.”可知，5G将创造智能旅行的未来；future“未来”，符合语境。故填future。
（2024·江苏泰州·二模）任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词）
Learning a language is a long course that requires time, love and devotion. With the rise of language apps, it is perhaps more popular than ever. But the apps aren’t supposed to be used alone to learn a language. To language learners, apps are a kind of tool. But that doesn’t mean you have to be trapped in them.
Not everyone can attend proper language classes, what can they do Here are some creative ways for them to learn a new language. Follow these, they will discover the truth about language learning.
Be a child, watch cartoons
One of the most common advice for language learners is to watch films and shows in the language they are learning. But to the beginners, it’s difficult to understand without the help of subtitles (字幕). They can watch children’s cartoons instead. These cartoons are often made up of basic expressions and words. Moreover, cartoons usually come with clearer and slower pronunciation, which will help learners understand without subtitles.
Let the words flow
One has the risk of making mistakes when trying to practise in public or with local people, so start small instead. Speak to your pet or an object around the house. Tell them about your day or describe how you feel.
The goal is to get used to sounding the letters and getting the words out. As you grow more confident, come up to the waiter at a real French restaurant (or whatever language you may be working on) or a local person.
A foreign stamp
A good method to test your writing skills is to keep a penfriend. Ideally, find someone who is fluent (流利的) in the language you are learning. And he is also learning your language. Through the exchange of letters, you get to practise your writing skills. What’s more, everyone gets a friend.
The 31 about learning a new language
A (n) 32 to learning a new language ★With love, one also needs to spend time in learning a new language and 33 himself to it. ★Language apps 34 be used alone and they’re just a kind of tool.
Creative language learning 35 Be a child, watch cartoons ★Watch cartoons 36 of films or shows because they are easier to understand. ★Cartoons include basic expressions and words. And characters in them pronounce more clearly and 37 .
Let the words flow ★Speak to your pet or an object first if you are afraid to 38 mistakes in public. ★After having more 39 in yourself, go and find someone to practise with.
A foreign stamp ★Keep a penfriend to practise your writing skills by writing 40 to each other.
【答案】
31．truth 32．introduction 33．devote 34．shouldn’t 35．ways/tips 36．instead 37．slowly 38．make 39．confidence 40．letters
【导语】本文主要讨论了学习一门语言的方法和建议，特别是针对那些无法参加正规语言课程的人。
31．根据“Here are some creative ways for them to learn a new language. Follow these, they will discover the truth about language learning.”可知，本文主要是告诉我们语言学习的真谛，truth“真谛”。故填truth。
32．根据文章的第一段“Learning a language is a long course that requires time, love and devotion. With the rise of language apps, it is perhaps more popular than ever. … But that doesn’t mean you have to be trapped in them.”可知，文章的第一段的内容用于以引起读者的兴趣，并简要介绍写这篇文章的目的或背景，a/an“一个”，冠词，后加可数名词单数introduction“介绍”，可数名词单数。故填introduction。
33．根据“Learning a language is a long course that requires time, love and devotion. ”可知，学习一门语言是一个漫长的过程，需要时间、热爱和投入；又根据“need to do sth.”可知，空处填入动词原形，devote oneself to sth.“致力于某事”，动词短语。故填devote。
34．根据“But the apps aren’t supposed to be used alone to learn a language. To language learners, apps are a kind of tool. ”可知，这些应用程序不应该是用来单独学习语言的，be supposed to do sth.=shouldn’t +动词原形，意思为“不应该”。故填shouldn’t。
35．根据“Here are some creative ways for them to learn a new language.”可知，这里有一些创新的方法供他们学习新语言，ways“方法”；tips“技巧”。故填ways/tips。
36．根据“One of the most common advice for language learners is to watch films and shows in the language they are learning. But to the beginners, it’s difficult to understand without the help of subtitles (字幕). They can watch children’s cartoons instead.”可知，他们看儿童动画片代替看电影和节目，instead“代替”。故填instead。
37．根据“Moreover, cartoons usually come with clearer and slower pronunciation, which will help learners understand without subtitles.”可知，动画片通常有更清晰、更慢的发音，slowly“慢地”，副词，与“clearly”是并列的。故填slowly。
38．根据“One has the risk of making mistakes when trying to practise in public or with local people, so start small instead. Speak to your pet or an object around the house. Tell them about your day or describe how you feel.”可知，在公共场合或与当地人练习时有犯错误的风险，be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，make mistakes“犯错误”，“make”用原形。故填make。
39．根据“As you grow more confident, come up to the waiter at a real French restaurant (or whatever language you may be working on) or a local person.”可知，当你变得更加自信时，走到一家真正的法国餐厅的服务员（或你正在学习的任何语言的国家）或当地人面前；又根据“After having more …in yourself”可知，空处需要填入名词，confidence“自信”，不可数名词。故填confidence。
40．根据“Through the exchange of letters, you get to practise your writing skills.”可知，通过写信，你可以练习你的写作技巧。故填letters。
（2024·江苏泰州·二模）阅读下面短文，请根据短文内容，在文后表格中填入恰当的单词，每空一词。
You might have a friend or a classmate who remembers every single detail. How can they make it A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. However, actually there are plenty of things that you can do to improve your memory.
Take an interest
We all have the same opinion that we can easily remember the things we are interested in and forget the ones that bore us. It’s not hard to explain why schoolboys remember football results without difficulty, but make a great effort to remember dates from history lessons! One way to “make” yourself more interested is to ask questions —the more, the better!
Organize things in groups
Researchers have found that information organized in groups can be easy to remember. You can use this by organizing the materials you are studying. Try grouping similar knowledge together, or make a mind map of textbook reading to help group the information. Then when you learn more about that subject, you understand that better. Be sure things are clear in your mind. If not, ask questions until you understand!
What’s more, when you’re learning new materials, take the time to think about the relationship between the present information and what you’ve already known. Then it helps you remember information.
Take physical exercise
Physical exercise is also important for your memory, because it increases your heart rate and sends more oxygen to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. Exercise also reduces stress which is very bad for the memory.
So the next time you're learning new information, you can use the methods above. I’m sure that you will improve your memory and get more out of it.
41 to Improve Your Memory
42 Some people were 43 with a good memory, and a bad memory is 44 to be changed, but we can do a lot of things to improve our memory.
Main body Taking an interest We all 45 that it’s easy to remember the things you are interested in.
46 things in groups Organize information in groups to remember knowledge 47 . 48 the relationship between new materials and your knowledge.
Taking physical exercise Exercise to make your memory work better with 49 stress.
conclusion If you use the methods above, your memory will become 50 .
【答案】
41．How/Ways 42．Introduction 43．born 44．unable 45．agree 46．Organizing 47．easily 48．Consider 49．less 50．better
【导语】本文主要介绍了提高记忆力的方法。
41．根据“However, actually there are plenty of things that you can do to improve your memory.”可知，本文介绍了如何提高记忆力，故填How/Ways。
42．根据表格右边的内容可知，这是在做一个介绍，来引出本文的主题，故填Introduction。
43．根据“A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed”可知，好的记忆力通常被认为是自然而然产生的，be born with“与生俱来”，故填born。
44．根据“a bad memory as something that cannot be changed”可知，坏的记忆力则是无法改变的，cannot=be unable to“不能”，故填unable。
45．根据“We all have the same opinion that we can easily remember the things we are interested in and forget the ones that bore us.”可知，我们都有同样的观点，我们可以很容易地记住我们感兴趣的事情，忘记我们无聊的事情，have the same opinion“有相同的观点”，也就是都同意这个观点，agree“同意”，故填agree。
46．根据“Organize things in groups”可知，把事情分组整理，故填Organizing。
47．根据“Researchers have found that information organized in groups can be easy to remember.”可知，分组组织的信息更容易记忆，修饰动词remember，用副词easily，故填easily。
48．根据“take the time to think about the relationship between the present information and what you’ve already known”可知，花点时间思考当前信息和你已经知道的信息之间的关系，也就是考虑新材料和你的知识之间的关系，故填Consider。
49．根据“Exercise also reduces stress which is very bad for the memory.”可知，运动还可以减轻压力，故填less。
50．根据“I’m sure that you will improve your memory and get more out of it.”可知，用了这些方法，记忆力会变得更好，故填better。
（2024·江苏镇江·一模）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Nowadays, OpenAI company’s ChatGPT, Dall-E and Sora have been a hot topic all around the world. But perhaps most of us have never thought about what it takes to run such intelligent (智能的) products. One thing this technology depends on may get you surprised—plenty of water!
Why does a computer program need so much water In fact, in order to have the ability to write like a human, an AI system must first study a large amount (数量) of text written by humans. In the process, it not only uses much electricity but also produces much heat. So, on hot days, computer engineers use water to keep the computers cool.
Microsoft has worked with OpenAI for years. In a recent report, Microsoft shared how much water was used from 2021 to 2022. The total amount of water used in cooling machines is enough to fill more than 2,500 Olympic-sized swimming pools. It is believed the training of AI systems leads to the big rise.
Usually, AI super-computing centers lie in places that are cool for most of the year. These centers can just use outside air to cool the computers. But in summer, the temperature goes to 30℃. The computer engineers have to use a large amount of water to cool all the machines.
ChatGPT also “drinks” water while chatting. Scientists have worked out the environmental costs of using AI products. For a conversation of 20 to 50 questions and answers, ChatGPT uses up a bottle of water, about 500ml. The exact amount of water used in chatting changes with the seasons.
Many people are unaware of the problem. If you don’t know how many resources ChatGPT uses, how can you help to save water The next time you are amazed at how smart ChatGPT is, think about how much water it’s “drinking”. Why not reduce the time of talking to machines—to help save the Earth’s water resources!
How “thirsty” are AI systems
Around the world, intelligent products are 51 heatedly. However, the fact that much water is used in running them may 52 many people.
The 53 for using much water When an AI system learns to 54 like a man, it needs electricity and produces heat. As a result water is used to keep computers cool.
A recent report by Microsoft From 2021 to 2022, the amount of the water used in cooling machines kept 55 . The training of the AI system is the cause of it.
The analysis (分析) The amount of used water is ◇ connected with 56 AI super-computing centers are built. ◇affected by the high 57 of these places. ◇not 58 all year around and changes with seasons.
Advice ◆ Consider it as a 59 . ◆ Save Earth’s water resources by having more 60 with humans.
【答案】
51．discussed 52．amaze/surprise 53．reason 54．write 55．rising 56．places 57．temperature 58．cool/unchanged 59．problem 60．conversations/talks
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能产品需要消耗大量水资源来运行，为节约水资源，文中给出了建议。
51．根据“Nowadays, OpenAI company’s ChatGPT, Dall-E and Sora have been a hot topic all around the world.”可知，在全球范围内，智能产品正在被热议。故填discussed。
52．根据“One thing this technology depends on may get you surprised—plenty of water!”可知，运行它们时使用大量水的事实可能会让很多人感到惊讶。故填amaze/surprise。
53．根据“Why does a computer program need so much water ”可知，使用大量水的原因。故填reason。
54．根据“In fact, in order to have the ability to write like a human, an AI system must first study a large amount (数量) of text written by humans. In the process, it not only uses much electricity but also produces much heat.”可知，当人工智能系统学习像人一样写作时，它需要电力并产生热量。故填write。
55．根据“The total amount of water used in cooling machines is enough to fill more than 2,500 Olympic-sized swimming pools. It is believed the training of AI systems leads to the big rise.”可知，2021年至2022年，AI系统的训练，导致冷却机用水量持续上升。故填rising。
56．根据“Usually, AI super-computing centers lie in places that are cool for most of the year. These centers can just use outside air to cool the computers.”可知，用水量与人工智能超级计算中心的建设地点有关。故填places。
57．根据“But in summer, the temperature goes to 30℃.”可知，用水量受高温的影响。故填temperature。
58．根据“The exact amount of water used in chatting changes with the seasons.”可知，用水量并非一年四季都是平静的/不变得，而是随季节变化。故填cool/unchanged。
59．根据“Many people are unaware of the problem.”可知，将其视为一个问题。故填problem。
60．根据“Why not reduce the time of talking to machines—to help save the Earth’s water resources!”可知，通过与人类进行更多对话来节省地球水资源。故填conversations/talks。
（2024·江苏南京·一模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
A Virtual Visit to Stolen Art
Virtual (虚拟的) museums are nothing new these days.
Technology has allowed people to take trips to some of the world’s greatest museums on their couch. Now how about a virtual visit to stolen art
UNESCO is building the world’s first virtual museum of stolen cultural artifacts (文物). Their aim is to raise public awareness of culture heritage (遗产) protection.
“Behind every stolen work lies a piece of history,” said UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay. “We want to place these works back in the spotlight so that more people can notice them.”
The virtual museum works as an educational tool. It will offer visitors 3D images of stolen artifacts. There will also be detailed information about their history.
The project will be designed by Francis Kere. The architect won the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2022. For the museum, he has designed a virtual globe with a spiral (螺旋的) central structure.
When it is opened in 2025, the museum will present 600 pieces of artifacts. One of the most important items is a 3rd-century alabaster stone inscription. It was taken from Awwam temple in Yemen. Visitors will also be able to see an ivory relief from the 7th century BC． The work of a lion attacking a man was stolen from, the Baghdad Museum. A green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul will also be on display.
“These are objects that once existed, but we don’t know where they are,” said Ernesto Ottone. He is UNESCO’s assistant director’ general for culture. “We will exhibit them in a space where we can really tell the story and the context behind them.”
“No one has imagined a museum like this,” Azoulay said. “The presentation of each artwork is a deep dive (深入研究) into its universe, its culture, and the society that produced it,” she added.
A Virtual Visit to Stolen Art
Background ● Technology makes it 61 for us to go on a journey to the world’s greatest museums without stepping out. ● Designers hope that every stolen work will attract more 62 so that people can learn about the history behind it.
Design ● Francis Kere, the 63 of the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize, will design the project. ● There is going to be a virtual globe with a spiral central structure in the museum.
Artifacts ●In the museum, visitors will be 64 with 3D images of stolen artifacts and information, about their history in detail. ●600 pieces of artifacts will be presented in the museum, such as the 3rd-century alabaster stone inscription. If you pay a visit, you can see 65 an ivory belief from the 7th century BC and a green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul. ●Artifacts will be exhibited in a space where we can 66 tell the story and the context behind them.
Opinions ●The presentation of each artwork makes the public 67 of culture heritage protection. ●Though these are objects that once existed, where they are is 68 . ●The museum is 69 imagination. We can take a deep research, because each artwork 70 is a part of universe, culture, and the society that produced it.
【答案】
61．possible 62．attention 63．winner 64．provided 65．both 66．really 67．aware 68．unknown 69．beyond 70．itself
【导语】本文主要讲述了展示被盗文物的虚拟博物馆，意在唤起人们对文化遗产的保护意识。
61．根据“Technology has allowed people to take trips to some of the world’s greatest museums on their couch.”可知，科技让我们有可能足不出户地参观世界上最伟大的博物馆。“make it+形容词+to do”意为“使得做某事怎么样”，possible“可能的”，形容词。故填possible。
62．根据“We want to place these works back in the spotlight so that more people can notice them.”可知，虚拟博物馆的目的是希望每一件被盗的艺术作品都能够得到更多人的关注。attention“关注”，不可数名词。故填attention。
63．根据“The project will be designed by Francis Kere. The architect won the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2022.”可知，Francis Kere是2022年普利兹克建筑奖的获得者。winner“获得者”，此时特指Francis Kere，所以用其单数形式。故填winner。
64．根据“It will offer visitors 3D images of stolen artifacts.”可知，虚拟博物馆为游客提供被盗文物的3D图像。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，结合本句为一般将来时的被动语态，所以动词用过去分词形式。故填provided。
65．根据“Visitors will also be able to see an ivory relief from the 7th century BC.”和“A green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul will also be on display.”可知，参观者可以看到公元前7世纪的象牙浮雕和玛雅遗址中的绿色石头面具，即这两者都可看到，both...and“两者都”。故填both。
66．根据“We will exhibit them in a space where we can really tell the story and the context behind them.”可知，文物将在一个可以真正讲述故事及其背景的空间展出。really“真正地”，副词修饰动词。故填really。
67．根据“Their aim is to raise public awareness of culture heritage protection.”可知，虚拟博物馆的目的是为了让公众有文物保护的意识。aware of“意识到”，make sb. adj“让某人……”。故填aware。
68．根据“These are objects that once existed, but we don’t know where they are.”可知，虽然这些物品曾经存在过，但是它们在哪里不得而知。unknown“未知的”，形容词作表语。故填unknown。
69．根据“No one has imagined a museum like this.”可知，没有人想象过这样的博物馆，即“超乎想象”。beyond imagination“超乎想象”。故填beyond。
70．根据“The presentation of each artwork is a deep dive into its universe, its culture, and the society that produced it”可知，每件艺术品的展示都是对其宇宙、文化和产生它的社会的深入了解。设空处作主语each artwork的同位语，用其反身代词表示强调，itself“它自己”。故填itself。
（2024·江苏泰州·一模）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。
People aged from seven to sixteen in the UK spend nearly four hours online. Many of them think they can learn and have fun with a screen. A lot of research shows that too much screen time can have a bad effect on people’s physical and mental health.
It’s common to find that all the villagers turn off screen devices from 7 p.m. to 8: 30 p.m. in Mohityache Vadgon village, in India. During this time, young people could focus on their homework, and families and friends could talk face-to-face more.
However, some say that a screen simply provides information—it is not harmful in itself. What do you think Should you set limits on screen time A big debate (辩论) has been going on for months on the Internet.
Yes—screen time should be limited
Phones, computers, and TV are great resources for getting information and lots of fun. However, people can be crazy about them and some people need help to get away from them. Even if people are chatting on their phones or playing online games together, they can still feel lonely. Limiting screen time allows people to connect with family and friends in the real world. It’s also a great chance for people to go outside and be active, which is good for their health. Too much screen time can lead to sleeping problems.
No—people can manage their screen time
Do birds dream What was the biggest dinosaur ever discovered Through devices, people can find answers to these questions. They can learn about great works of literature, and find out what is happening around the world. It is a great resource for homework. This shows screen time is important, so it should not be limited. Electronic devices allow friends and family far away from each other to stay in touch.
Limiting it might make people lonely. Most people naturally take screen breaks when they eat or exercise. How much screen time people should spend depends on themselves.
Should screen time be limited Situation of screen time spent People aged from 7 to 16 in the UK spend nearly four hours online. They use screens for learning and 71 . A lot of research shows that too much screen time can affect people’s health 72 . Actions taken in Mohitvache Vadgon village Most people in the village turn off their televisions and phones for one and a 73 hours every evening.
A debate on whether to limit screen time or not
Voice for itLimiting screen time can ◆help people who are 74 about getting information and fun from screens to get away from them. ◆allow people to connect with families and friends in the 75 world, or they may feel lonely. ◆get people to go outside and be active, which may be good for 76 , such as being away from sleeping problem. Voice 77 it 78 screen time can ◆help people find answers to many questions 79 “Do birds sleep ” ◆help people learn about great works of literature, and find out what is happening around the world. ◆be a great resource for homework.
The write’s viewPeople should 80 for themselves how much screen time they should have. Anyway, taking a break from screen is good for you.
【答案】
71．fun 72．badly 73．half 74．crazy 75．real 76．health 77．against 78．Managing 79．like 80．decide
【导语】本文讨论了印度一村庄实行屏幕时间限制的措施，引发关于是否应限制屏幕时间的争议，支持者认为限制时间有助于避免上瘾、促进社交和健康，而反对者则认为屏幕时间可带来信息和便利，个人应自由决定使用时间。
71．根据“Many of them think they can learn and have fun with a screen.”可知，他们可以通过屏幕学习和娱乐，fun“乐趣，享受”，名词作宾语。故填fun。
72．根据“A lot of research shows that too much screen time can have a bad effect on people’s physical and mental health.”可知，过多的屏幕时间会对人们的身心健康产生不良影响，badly“不利地”，副词，修饰动词affect。故填badly。
73．根据“It’s common to find that all the villagers turn off screen devices from 7 p.m. to 8: 30 p.m. in Mohityache Vadgon village, in India.”可知，从晚上7点到8点半关掉屏幕设备，时长一个半小时，one and a half hours“一个半小时”。故填half。
74．根据“However, people can be crazy about them and some people need help to get away from them.”可知，帮助那些痴迷于从屏幕上获取信息和乐趣的人们远离它们，crazy“着迷的”，形容词作表语。故填crazy。
75．根据“Limiting screen time allows people to connect with family and friends in the real world.”可知，有限的屏幕时间可以让人们在现实世界中与家人和朋友联系，real“真实的”，形容词作定语。故填real。
76．根据“It’s also a great chance for people to go outside and be active, which is good for their health.”可知，这对人们的健康有好处，health“健康”，名词作宾语。故填health。
77．根据“A debate on whether to limit screen time or not”和“Voice for it”可知，表格左侧表示同意限制屏幕时间，表格右侧表示反对限制屏幕时间，against“反对”，介词。故填against。
78．根据“No—people can manage their screen time”可知，人们可以管理他们的屏幕时间，manage“管理”，此处使用动名词作主语，首字母要大写。故填Managing。
79．根据“help people find answers to many questions...‘Do birds sleep ’”可知，此处举例说明能找到问题的答案，like“像，例如”，介词。故填like。
80．根据“How much screen time people should depend on themselves.”可知，看屏幕的时间长短取决于人们自己，即：人们应该自己决定看屏幕的时间长短，decide for oneself“自行决定”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填decide。
（2024·江苏泰州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后面表格空格里填入一个最恰当 的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
The drum has existed in Chinese civilization for thousands of years and has a deep spiritual meaning which is more than a kind of musical instrument. Confucius regarded the “Drum Dance” highly. It is also the origin of the Chinese phrase “guwu” which means “embolden” (大胆) in English.
The drum was mentioned in Chinese history in the Pottery Age. The Zhou dynasty set up the drum music institution that was responsible (负责的) for the management of officers known as “drum men” and developed a complete drum music system. From then on, drums came to be used in ancient Chinese practices such as sacrifice (祭祀), military (军事), labor (劳动) and other activities.
In ancient China, agriculture was the main form of production and drums were considered indispensable (不可或缺的) for a good harvest. Since the sound of drums echoes that of thunder, it was believed that playing drums could attract rain. So the instrument was used to pray for good weather and to “communicate” with them.
Drums also played a part in the war. Because of a strong resonance effect (共振作用), the drum’s sound could go very far while increasing fear in the heart of the enemies. So the drum was used as a military booster for a long time.
In the Tang and Song dynasties, the society was developing fast and drums were widely used. The national band, drama, folk art, song and dance, boat racing, lion dance, festival gathering and labor competition were all together with the beats of drums. The sound of drums became synonymous (同义的) with celebrations, filling hearts with joy.
Different types of Chinese drums exist today. For example, “Taiping Drum” is used to express hope for peace and prosperity while “Ansai Waist Drum” is meant to show the spirit of the Loess Plateau (黄土高原) and the heroic character of farmers in Northwest China. Kaifeng has “Pan Drum”, and Luochuan of Shaanxi Province is known for its “Bie Drum”.There are also some cheerful and time-honored drum dances such as “Fengyang Flower Drum” in Anhui Province and “Fishing Basket Flower Drum” in Jiangsu Province.
In a word, drum culture reflects (反映) the stability (安定) and prosperity (繁荣) of Chinese society. For thousands of years, Chinese people have always been expecting peace and satisfaction.
Drum culture in China
Introduction ●The drum appeared thousands of years ago in China. It goes far 81 a musical instrument and has a deep effect on history and culture.
In 82 times ● The 83 of the drum in China can be traced back to the Pottery Age. ●A special drum music institution was set up for 84 officers called “drum men”. Meanwhile, a complete drum music system was developed. ●Later, drums were put into 85 in ancient Chinese practices. ●People played drums for a good harvest in agriculture since people 86 it could bring rain. ●The sound of the drum could travel a long way, 87 it would give enemies a stronger sense of fear in the war. ●With the fast 88 of the society, drums were widely used and the sound of drums filled people’s hearts with joy.
Today ·Drums of different types are seen across China and they 89 a lot to their local culture.
Conclusion ●Drum culture reflects the stability and prosperity of Chinese society. ●People hope to live 90 with satisfaction in the society like this.
【答案】
81．beyond 82．ancient/old 83．history 84．managing 85．use 86．believed/thought/considered 87．so 88．development 89．mean/matter/contribute 90．peacefully
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的鼓文化的意义及历史发展。
81．根据“The drum has existed in Chinese civilization for thousands of years and has a deep spiritual meaning which is more than a kind of musical instrument.”可知，鼓在中华文明中存在了几千年，有着深刻的精神内涵，它远远超出了一种乐器的范畴，more than等同于beyond“超过”。故填beyond。
82．根据“Today”及表格后内容，可知，此处讲的是古代鼓的发展，修饰“times”填形容词，所以ancient/old“古老的”符合，故填ancient/old。
83．根据“The drum was mentioned in Chinese history in the Pottery Age.”可知，鼓在中国的历史可以追溯到陶器时代。故填history。
84．根据“The Zhou dynasty set up the drum music institution that was responsible (负责的) for the management of officers known as ‘drum men’ and developed a complete drum music system.”可知，为管理官员设立了专门的鼓乐机构称为 “鼓人”，介词for后跟动名词managing “管理”。故填managing。
85．根据“From then on, drums came to be used in ancient Chinese practices such as sacrifice (祭祀), military (军事), labor (劳动) and other activities.”可知，后来，鼓被用于中国古代的实践中，put into use“使用于”。故填use。
86．根据“Since the sound of drums echoes that of thunder, it was believed that playing drums could attract rain.”可知，因为鼓声与雷声相呼应，所以人们相信打鼓可以吸引雨水，believe “相信”/ think “认为”/consider “认为” 符合；时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填believed/thought/considered。
87．根据“Drums also played a part in the war. Because of a strong resonance effect (共振作用), the drum’s sound could go very far while increasing fear in the heart of the enemies. So the drum was used as a military booster for a long time.”可知，此处为因果关系，前因后果，故填so。
88．根据第5段“In the Tang and Song dynasties, the society was developing fast and drums were widely used.”可知，随着社会的快速发展，鼓被广泛使用，由“With the fast...of the society”可知，空处应填develop的名词development“发展”。故填development。
89．根据第6段“Different types of Chinese drums exist today...and ‘Fishing Basket Flower Drum’ in Jiangsu Province.”可知，今天在中国各地看到不同类型的鼓，对当地文化有很大的贡献/意义/影响，contribute a lot“贡献很大”/mean a lot“意义很大”/matter a lot“影响很大”均符合其语境。故填mean/matter/contribute。
90．根据第7段“For thousands of years, Chinese people have always been expecting peace and satisfaction.”可知，人们都希望在这样的社会中安居乐业，peacefully“和平地”，副词修饰动词。故填peacefully。
（2024·江苏南京·一模）
Have you ever seen capybaras (水豚) They were thought to be a kind of pig in the past, but now we know that they are the largest rodents (啮齿动物) on the earth. Guess what They are new stars on social media now!
Seeing them in the wild, you might be surprised at first because they look like giant guinea pigs, which are in fact one of their closest relatives. Capybaras’ bodies are covered in reddish-brown fur. When swimming around, thanks to their small eyes, noses and hairless cars which are high on their heads, they’re able to see the above-water things around them. That’s why they can protect themselves from danger easily. A capybara weighs around 50 kilograms and it can grow to 1.5 meters in length. Female capybaras are usually a little heavier than the males.
Most of them live in South America and like to stay in comfortable places with lots of water. Pantanal, the world’s largest freshwater wetland, is a perfect place for them to live. Capybaras usually eat grass. But they sometimes eat their own poop (排泄物) because it is helpful for them to get all the things they need.
Capybaras are good swimmers and love to play with water. They usually live in groups of 10 to 20 (and up to 100 during the dry season). They also like chatting with each other very much. They express themselves by making different kinds of sounds, including purring, barking, whistling, cackling and grunting. Each sound has an important meaning, from warning the group of danger to sending signals of leaving. It’s like a capybara language.
With good personalities, capybaras have become increasingly popular on social media. They get along with almost all the other animals and share their homes with birds and turtles, just like a big animal family living together peacefully. They are calm and don’t really care about what goes on around them. Other animals can do whatever they feel like if they don’t hurt the capybaras. But if capybaras are aware of a risk, they may attack others to protect themselves.
Social media’s new stars—Capybaras
Introduction People used to 91 capybaras were a kind of pig, but now we know they are the largest rodents on the earth.
92 Capybaras look 93 to giant guinea pigs which are their closest relatives. Covered with reddish-brown fur, the male capybaras are not usually as 94 as the female ones.
Living conditions & food Most of them can be 95 in comfortable places with Seen water in South America. They live mainly on grass, while eating their own poop is of some 96 .
Abilities Capybaras are good at 97 and like chatting. They 98 in their own way, which is like a capybara language.
Personalities They are friendly, calm, and care 99 about what goes on around them. They will take action when 100 a risk.
【答案】
91．think 92．Looks 93．similar 94．heavy 95．seen 96．help 97．swimming 98．chat/communicate 99．nothing 100．realizing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了水豚的生活习性。
91．根据第一段“They were thought to be a kind of pig in the past, but now we know that they are the largest rodents on the earth.”可知，过去它们被认为是猪的一种，但现在我们知道它们是地球上最大的啮齿动物。故填think。
92．根据第二段及右侧表格内容可知，此空主要介绍的是水豚的外貌。故填Looks。
93．根据第二段“Seeing them in the wild, you might be surprised at first because they look like giant guinea pigs, which are in fact one of their closest relatives.”可知，水豚和豚鼠长得非常像。故填similar。
94．根据第二段最后一句“Female capybaras are usually a little heavier than the males.”可知，雌性水豚通常比雄性水豚重一点。故填heavy。
95．根据第三段“Most of them live in South America and like to stay in comfortable places with lots of water. ”可知，它们大多数生活在南美洲，喜欢待在有很多水的舒适的地方，它们可以在舒适的地方被看到。故填seen。
96．根据第三段“Capybaras usually eat grass. But they sometimes eat their own poop (排泄物) because it is helpful for them to get all the things they need.”可知，水豚通常吃草。但它们有时会吃自己的粪便，因为这有助于它们获得所需的所有东西，它们主要以草为食，吃自己的粪便会有一些帮助。故填help。
97．根据第四段“Capybaras are good swimmers and love to play with water. ”可知，水豚很擅长于游泳。故填swimming。
98．根据第四段“They also like chatting with each other very much. They express themselves by making different kinds of sounds, including purring, barking, whistling, cackling and grunting.”可知，它们也很喜欢互相聊天。它们通过发出不同的声音来表达自己，包括咕噜声、吠叫、口哨、咯咯笑和咕噜声，它们用自己的语言来聊天或交流。故填chat/communicate。
99．根据最后一段“They are calm and don’t really care about what goes on around them.”可知，它们不关心周围的任何事。故填nothing。
100．根据最后一段“But if capybaras are aware of a risk, they may attack others to protect themselves.”可知，当它们意识到危险的时候，它们就会采取行动。故填realizing。
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（2025·江苏镇江·一模）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT 4.0, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, more than 19, 000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use. With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”
Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 1 the World
2 January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. On its first day online, 3 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it.
4 It can 5 math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models. Above all, the 6 is far less than Open AI. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, 7 schools and small companies. Nature magazine 8 it as a “big step forward”.
Conclusion Good ideas can 9 big money. China shows the world that new ideas and hard work 10 great things.
（2024·江苏南京·三模）阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后每小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Spring is the season to harvest West Lake Longjing tea, which is now picked by not only human workers but also “metal workers”—tea-picking robots!
At the end of March, Hangzhou welcomed its best period of large-scale (大规模) harvesting of West Lake Longjing tea. In one tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years of research and development.
With a pull and a suck (吸), the robotic arm separates the leaves from the trees and then puts them into a storage box quickly. “The robot learned its skills through a specially designed model that offers it a large amount of information of tea leaves,” said Chen Jianneng, one of the researchers. This allows the robot to recognize tea leaves by itself with a success rate (成功率) of over 90 percent, Chen added.
Yet, the robot’s picking system needs improving before it can be more widely used. According to Professor Wu Chuanyu, leader of the research team, the robot can only take on the work of 1.5 workers at present. It will need to do the work of 5 workers if it is used for a large-scale harvesting. In addition, the robot can now only be used on flat ground, not on rough (崎岖不平的) surfaces such as mountains. It may take five more years to realize these goals, Wu told China News.
Tea planting and processing are also changed to become “smarter”. For example, there are special lamps that can attract pests (害虫) but will not hurt other “friendly” insects. This machine works for 24 hours, using color board and lights to draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid (电网).
In terms of tea roasting (炒制), although machine-roasted tea is used widely, many tea lovers argue that this method will make the tea not have the same taste with the tea made by hand-roasting. Researchers at Zhejiang University are trying to find out the tiny differences between the two methods to improve machine performance. They’re researching AI technologies to help them gain necessary information and make adjustments (调整) to roasting methods and temperatures in time.
When tea meets new technology
Thanks to the researchers’ hard work for 11 , a small tea-picking robot made its first 12 in public to help human workers harvest West Lake Longjing tea.
Tea 13 How does the robot pick tea leaves ● 14 more than enough information about tea leaves. ● Recognize tea leaves 15 any help with a high success rate. ●Separate the leaves from the trees and puts them into a storage box with a pull and a suck.
What problems does the picking system have It may take 16 five years to improve the picking system of the robot before it can be more widely used. ●At present, the robot can only do the work of 1.5 workers. ●In addition, the robot can’t be used on different kinds of 17 .
Tea planting and processing ●The machine 18 color board and lights to attract pests for 24 hours, and then kills them with an electric grid.
Tea roasting ●Problem Many tea lovers think the machine-roasted tea will have a 19 taste from hand-roasted tea. ●Solution Find out the tiny differences between the two methods. Gain necessary information and make adjustments in time with the 20 of AI technologies.
（2024·江苏泰州·三模）阅读下面短文，请根据短文内容，在文后表格中填入恰当的单词，每空一词。
What forms of transportation would you prefer when you travel, planes, train or cars All of the above will be improved with 5G technology.
Gacha, the word’s first all-weather robot bus in Finland, is a good example. Telecoms company Nokia has set 5G transmitters (信号发射器) in 15 lampposts(路灯柱) along 1-km route. These transmitters are then used to control buses, making them driverless and work perfectly even under difficult conditions—in the dark as well as rain, snow or mud.
There are also 5G roads. These roads have 5G transmitters and cameras. They can provide many services. For example, the roads can tell electric car drivers where the nearest charging station (充电站) is.
In Seoul, a smart management system is being used in one of the city’s underground stations. This system has many smart features, including a 3D map, sensors (传感器) and modern camera system that make station more efficient and safer.
Even airplanes will become smart in the near future. Airbus, one of the world’s biggest airplane makers, is working on new airplanes that will have many sensors and 5G transmitters. The sensors will keep track of (了解……的动态) many things, such as whether the toilet needs to be cleaned, or whether passengers have fastened their seat belts.
We believe that 5G will bring a bright future for smart traveling.
5G technology makes travelling smart
Robot bus The robot bus is 21 Gacha. It is the world’s first all-weather robot bus. Nokia has set 5G transmitters in lampposts along a l-km route. These transmitters control the buses that have no 22 . They can work even under difficult conditions.
5G roads These roads have 5G transmitters and cameras. They can 23 many services to people. Electric car drivers can 24 the nearest charging station through the roads.
Management system The smart management system is being used in one of 25 underground stations. This system makes the station more efficient and safer 26 a 3D map, sensors and a modern camera system.
27 Airbus is making 28 airplanes that will have many sensors and 5G transmitters. The sensors will keep track of many things—whether the toilet needs 29 or whether passengers have fastened their seat belts.
We believe that 5G will make the 30 of smart travelling brighter.
（2024·江苏泰州·二模）任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词）
Learning a language is a long course that requires time, love and devotion. With the rise of language apps, it is perhaps more popular than ever. But the apps aren’t supposed to be used alone to learn a language. To language learners, apps are a kind of tool. But that doesn’t mean you have to be trapped in them.
Not everyone can attend proper language classes, what can they do Here are some creative ways for them to learn a new language. Follow these, they will discover the truth about language learning.
Be a child, watch cartoons
One of the most common advice for language learners is to watch films and shows in the language they are learning. But to the beginners, it’s difficult to understand without the help of subtitles (字幕). They can watch children’s cartoons instead. These cartoons are often made up of basic expressions and words. Moreover, cartoons usually come with clearer and slower pronunciation, which will help learners understand without subtitles.
Let the words flow
One has the risk of making mistakes when trying to practise in public or with local people, so start small instead. Speak to your pet or an object around the house. Tell them about your day or describe how you feel.
The goal is to get used to sounding the letters and getting the words out. As you grow more confident, come up to the waiter at a real French restaurant (or whatever language you may be working on) or a local person.
A foreign stamp
A good method to test your writing skills is to keep a penfriend. Ideally, find someone who is fluent (流利的) in the language you are learning. And he is also learning your language. Through the exchange of letters, you get to practise your writing skills. What’s more, everyone gets a friend.
The 31 about learning a new language
A (n) 32 to learning a new language ★With love, one also needs to spend time in learning a new language and 33 himself to it. ★Language apps 34 be used alone and they’re just a kind of tool.
Creative language learning 35 Be a child, watch cartoons ★Watch cartoons 36 of films or shows because they are easier to understand. ★Cartoons include basic expressions and words. And characters in them pronounce more clearly and 37 .
Let the words flow ★Speak to your pet or an object first if you are afraid to 38 mistakes in public. ★After having more 39 in yourself, go and find someone to practise with.
A foreign stamp ★Keep a penfriend to practise your writing skills by writing 40 to each other.
（2024·江苏泰州·二模）阅读下面短文，请根据短文内容，在文后表格中填入恰当的单词，每空一词。
You might have a friend or a classmate who remembers every single detail. How can they make it A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. However, actually there are plenty of things that you can do to improve your memory.
Take an interest
We all have the same opinion that we can easily remember the things we are interested in and forget the ones that bore us. It’s not hard to explain why schoolboys remember football results without difficulty, but make a great effort to remember dates from history lessons! One way to “make” yourself more interested is to ask questions —the more, the better!
Organize things in groups
Researchers have found that information organized in groups can be easy to remember. You can use this by organizing the materials you are studying. Try grouping similar knowledge together, or make a mind map of textbook reading to help group the information. Then when you learn more about that subject, you understand that better. Be sure things are clear in your mind. If not, ask questions until you understand!
What’s more, when you’re learning new materials, take the time to think about the relationship between the present information and what you’ve already known. Then it helps you remember information.
Take physical exercise
Physical exercise is also important for your memory, because it increases your heart rate and sends more oxygen to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. Exercise also reduces stress which is very bad for the memory.
So the next time you're learning new information, you can use the methods above. I’m sure that you will improve your memory and get more out of it.
41 to Improve Your Memory
42 Some people were 43 with a good memory, and a bad memory is 44 to be changed, but we can do a lot of things to improve our memory.
Main body Taking an interest We all 45 that it’s easy to remember the things you are interested in.
46 things in groups Organize information in groups to remember knowledge 47 . 48 the relationship between new materials and your knowledge.
Taking physical exercise Exercise to make your memory work better with 49 stress.
conclusion If you use the methods above, your memory will become 50 .
（2024·江苏镇江·一模）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Nowadays, OpenAI company’s ChatGPT, Dall-E and Sora have been a hot topic all around the world. But perhaps most of us have never thought about what it takes to run such intelligent (智能的) products. One thing this technology depends on may get you surprised—plenty of water!
Why does a computer program need so much water In fact, in order to have the ability to write like a human, an AI system must first study a large amount (数量) of text written by humans. In the process, it not only uses much electricity but also produces much heat. So, on hot days, computer engineers use water to keep the computers cool.
Microsoft has worked with OpenAI for years. In a recent report, Microsoft shared how much water was used from 2021 to 2022. The total amount of water used in cooling machines is enough to fill more than 2,500 Olympic-sized swimming pools. It is believed the training of AI systems leads to the big rise.
Usually, AI super-computing centers lie in places that are cool for most of the year. These centers can just use outside air to cool the computers. But in summer, the temperature goes to 30℃. The computer engineers have to use a large amount of water to cool all the machines.
ChatGPT also “drinks” water while chatting. Scientists have worked out the environmental costs of using AI products. For a conversation of 20 to 50 questions and answers, ChatGPT uses up a bottle of water, about 500ml. The exact amount of water used in chatting changes with the seasons.
Many people are unaware of the problem. If you don’t know how many resources ChatGPT uses, how can you help to save water The next time you are amazed at how smart ChatGPT is, think about how much water it’s “drinking”. Why not reduce the time of talking to machines—to help save the Earth’s water resources!
How “thirsty” are AI systems
Around the world, intelligent products are 51 heatedly. However, the fact that much water is used in running them may 52 many people.
The 53 for using much water When an AI system learns to 54 like a man, it needs electricity and produces heat. As a result water is used to keep computers cool.
A recent report by Microsoft From 2021 to 2022, the amount of the water used in cooling machines kept 55 . The training of the AI system is the cause of it.
The analysis (分析) The amount of used water is ◇ connected with 56 AI super-computing centers are built. ◇affected by the high 57 of these places. ◇not 58 all year around and changes with seasons.
Advice ◆ Consider it as a 59 . ◆ Save Earth’s water resources by having more 60 with humans.
（2024·江苏南京·一模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
A Virtual Visit to Stolen Art
Virtual (虚拟的) museums are nothing new these days.
Technology has allowed people to take trips to some of the world’s greatest museums on their couch. Now how about a virtual visit to stolen art
UNESCO is building the world’s first virtual museum of stolen cultural artifacts (文物). Their aim is to raise public awareness of culture heritage (遗产) protection.
“Behind every stolen work lies a piece of history,” said UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay. “We want to place these works back in the spotlight so that more people can notice them.”
The virtual museum works as an educational tool. It will offer visitors 3D images of stolen artifacts. There will also be detailed information about their history.
The project will be designed by Francis Kere. The architect won the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2022. For the museum, he has designed a virtual globe with a spiral (螺旋的) central structure.
When it is opened in 2025, the museum will present 600 pieces of artifacts. One of the most important items is a 3rd-century alabaster stone inscription. It was taken from Awwam temple in Yemen. Visitors will also be able to see an ivory relief from the 7th century BC． The work of a lion attacking a man was stolen from, the Baghdad Museum. A green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul will also be on display.
“These are objects that once existed, but we don’t know where they are,” said Ernesto Ottone. He is UNESCO’s assistant director’ general for culture. “We will exhibit them in a space where we can really tell the story and the context behind them.”
“No one has imagined a museum like this,” Azoulay said. “The presentation of each artwork is a deep dive (深入研究) into its universe, its culture, and the society that produced it,” she added.
A Virtual Visit to Stolen Art
Background ● Technology makes it 61 for us to go on a journey to the world’s greatest museums without stepping out. ● Designers hope that every stolen work will attract more 62 so that people can learn about the history behind it.
Design ● Francis Kere, the 63 of the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize, will design the project. ● There is going to be a virtual globe with a spiral central structure in the museum.
Artifacts ●In the museum, visitors will be 64 with 3D images of stolen artifacts and information, about their history in detail. ●600 pieces of artifacts will be presented in the museum, such as the 3rd-century alabaster stone inscription. If you pay a visit, you can see 65 an ivory belief from the 7th century BC and a green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul. ●Artifacts will be exhibited in a space where we can 66 tell the story and the context behind them.
Opinions ●The presentation of each artwork makes the public 67 of culture heritage protection. ●Though these are objects that once existed, where they are is 68 . ●The museum is 69 imagination. We can take a deep research, because each artwork 70 is a part of universe, culture, and the society that produced it.
（2024·江苏泰州·一模）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。
People aged from seven to sixteen in the UK spend nearly four hours online. Many of them think they can learn and have fun with a screen. A lot of research shows that too much screen time can have a bad effect on people’s physical and mental health.
It’s common to find that all the villagers turn off screen devices from 7 p.m. to 8: 30 p.m. in Mohityache Vadgon village, in India. During this time, young people could focus on their homework, and families and friends could talk face-to-face more.
However, some say that a screen simply provides information—it is not harmful in itself. What do you think Should you set limits on screen time A big debate (辩论) has been going on for months on the Internet.
Yes—screen time should be limited
Phones, computers, and TV are great resources for getting information and lots of fun. However, people can be crazy about them and some people need help to get away from them. Even if people are chatting on their phones or playing online games together, they can still feel lonely. Limiting screen time allows people to connect with family and friends in the real world. It’s also a great chance for people to go outside and be active, which is good for their health. Too much screen time can lead to sleeping problems.
No—people can manage their screen time
Do birds dream What was the biggest dinosaur ever discovered Through devices, people can find answers to these questions. They can learn about great works of literature, and find out what is happening around the world. It is a great resource for homework. This shows screen time is important, so it should not be limited. Electronic devices allow friends and family far away from each other to stay in touch.
Limiting it might make people lonely. Most people naturally take screen breaks when they eat or exercise. How much screen time people should spend depends on themselves.
Should screen time be limited Situation of screen time spent People aged from 7 to 16 in the UK spend nearly four hours online. They use screens for learning and 71 . A lot of research shows that too much screen time can affect people’s health 72 . Actions taken in Mohitvache Vadgon village Most people in the village turn off their televisions and phones for one and a 73 hours every evening.
A debate on whether to limit screen time or not
Voice for itLimiting screen time can ◆help people who are 74 about getting information and fun from screens to get away from them. ◆allow people to connect with families and friends in the 75 world, or they may feel lonely. ◆get people to go outside and be active, which may be good for 76 , such as being away from sleeping problem. Voice 77 it 78 screen time can ◆help people find answers to many questions 79 “Do birds sleep ” ◆help people learn about great works of literature, and find out what is happening around the world. ◆be a great resource for homework.
The write’s viewPeople should 80 for themselves how much screen time they should have. Anyway, taking a break from screen is good for you.
（2024·江苏泰州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后面表格空格里填入一个最恰当 的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
The drum has existed in Chinese civilization for thousands of years and has a deep spiritual meaning which is more than a kind of musical instrument. Confucius regarded the “Drum Dance” highly. It is also the origin of the Chinese phrase “guwu” which means “embolden” (大胆) in English.
The drum was mentioned in Chinese history in the Pottery Age. The Zhou dynasty set up the drum music institution that was responsible (负责的) for the management of officers known as “drum men” and developed a complete drum music system. From then on, drums came to be used in ancient Chinese practices such as sacrifice (祭祀), military (军事), labor (劳动) and other activities.
In ancient China, agriculture was the main form of production and drums were considered indispensable (不可或缺的) for a good harvest. Since the sound of drums echoes that of thunder, it was believed that playing drums could attract rain. So the instrument was used to pray for good weather and to “communicate” with them.
Drums also played a part in the war. Because of a strong resonance effect (共振作用), the drum’s sound could go very far while increasing fear in the heart of the enemies. So the drum was used as a military booster for a long time.
In the Tang and Song dynasties, the society was developing fast and drums were widely used. The national band, drama, folk art, song and dance, boat racing, lion dance, festival gathering and labor competition were all together with the beats of drums. The sound of drums became synonymous (同义的) with celebrations, filling hearts with joy.
Different types of Chinese drums exist today. For example, “Taiping Drum” is used to express hope for peace and prosperity while “Ansai Waist Drum” is meant to show the spirit of the Loess Plateau (黄土高原) and the heroic character of farmers in Northwest China. Kaifeng has “Pan Drum”, and Luochuan of Shaanxi Province is known for its “Bie Drum”.There are also some cheerful and time-honored drum dances such as “Fengyang Flower Drum” in Anhui Province and “Fishing Basket Flower Drum” in Jiangsu Province.
In a word, drum culture reflects (反映) the stability (安定) and prosperity (繁荣) of Chinese society. For thousands of years, Chinese people have always been expecting peace and satisfaction.
Drum culture in China
Introduction ●The drum appeared thousands of years ago in China. It goes far 81 a musical instrument and has a deep effect on history and culture.
In 82 times ● The 83 of the drum in China can be traced back to the Pottery Age. ●A special drum music institution was set up for 84 officers called “drum men”. Meanwhile, a complete drum music system was developed. ●Later, drums were put into 85 in ancient Chinese practices. ●People played drums for a good harvest in agriculture since people 86 it could bring rain. ●The sound of the drum could travel a long way, 87 it would give enemies a stronger sense of fear in the war. ●With the fast 88 of the society, drums were widely used and the sound of drums filled people’s hearts with joy.
Today ·Drums of different types are seen across China and they 89 a lot to their local culture.
Conclusion ●Drum culture reflects the stability and prosperity of Chinese society. ●People hope to live 90 with satisfaction in the society like this.
（2024·江苏南京·一模）
Have you ever seen capybaras (水豚) They were thought to be a kind of pig in the past, but now we know that they are the largest rodents (啮齿动物) on the earth. Guess what They are new stars on social media now!
Seeing them in the wild, you might be surprised at first because they look like giant guinea pigs, which are in fact one of their closest relatives. Capybaras’ bodies are covered in reddish-brown fur. When swimming around, thanks to their small eyes, noses and hairless cars which are high on their heads, they’re able to see the above-water things around them. That’s why they can protect themselves from danger easily. A capybara weighs around 50 kilograms and it can grow to 1.5 meters in length. Female capybaras are usually a little heavier than the males.
Most of them live in South America and like to stay in comfortable places with lots of water. Pantanal, the world’s largest freshwater wetland, is a perfect place for them to live. Capybaras usually eat grass. But they sometimes eat their own poop (排泄物) because it is helpful for them to get all the things they need.
Capybaras are good swimmers and love to play with water. They usually live in groups of 10 to 20 (and up to 100 during the dry season). They also like chatting with each other very much. They express themselves by making different kinds of sounds, including purring, barking, whistling, cackling and grunting. Each sound has an important meaning, from warning the group of danger to sending signals of leaving. It’s like a capybara language.
With good personalities, capybaras have become increasingly popular on social media. They get along with almost all the other animals and share their homes with birds and turtles, just like a big animal family living together peacefully. They are calm and don’t really care about what goes on around them. Other animals can do whatever they feel like if they don’t hurt the capybaras. But if capybaras are aware of a risk, they may attack others to protect themselves.
Social media’s new stars—Capybaras
Introduction People used to 91 capybaras were a kind of pig, but now we know they are the largest rodents on the earth.
92 Capybaras look 93 to giant guinea pigs which are their closest relatives. Covered with reddish-brown fur, the male capybaras are not usually as 94 as the female ones.
Living conditions & food Most of them can be 95 in comfortable places with Seen water in South America. They live mainly on grass, while eating their own poop is of some 96 .
Abilities Capybaras are good at 97 and like chatting. They 98 in their own way, which is like a capybara language.
Personalities They are friendly, calm, and care 99 about what goes on around them. They will take action when 100 a risk.
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