专题02 词法之形容词、副词、数词、情态动词
目录
题型综述 1
解题攻略 2
形容词副词 2
数词 12
情态动词 17
中考练场 24
【题型解读】
形容词修饰名词，在句中做定语 表语及宾补。副词修饰动词及整个句子，作状语。中考主要考查形容词做表语，构成系表结构，尤其注意感官系动词+形容词的结构。另外，需注意形容词副词的三级比较及变化。形容词副词词汇辨异在中考中主要考查单词意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。数词重点考查分数及不确切的数字的表达。表示什么世纪，什么年代时，通常在数词后加s或’s，并在年代前加定冠词the。
情态动词是英语语法的重要组成部分。它们是一种特殊的动词形式，表达一种情态，如可能性、必要性、建议、请求等。考题以情态动词的用法区分为主，侧重基本用法。另外，要注意情态动词的综合运用及特殊用法。
【命题规律】
1.形容词副词最常考的是词义辨析、比较级和最高级。
2.情态动词can，may，should，would，have to、must及其否定的用法等是高频考点。
3.副词常考修饰动词，形容词变副词（构词法），表示时间、频率、顺序的副词等。
（一）形容词、副词
【考点诠释】
考点 考向 考法/命题角度
形容词/副词 1比较级和最高级变化,注意不规则变化 2修饰比较级的词：much, a little, a bit,far, even, still 3原级比较级最高级几个特殊句型:as…….as用于肯定句/否定句 so…..as 只能用于否定句 4 –ing 表示令人 --ed表示感到 5.形容词与介词搭配的高频词组 1. 感官动词+ adj. e.g. Keep our classroom clean; look sad 2. 常用形容词和副词的辨析,以ly结尾仍然是形容词：likely, lovely, lonely, lively, friendly 3. 不去e的adj: changeable;去e的. truly, argument 4 one of +最高级+名词复数。
系动词+形容词 1.作系动词，感官动词+adj.，作表语，说明主语所处的状态。 2.感官动词+介词like+名词（如:look like…） 3.taste, smell作不及物动词（vi.）时，用于"taste/smell+of+名词”结构，意为“有……味道/气味”。 4.look\ sound\ feel可构成"look/sound/feel+ as if+从句"结构， 意为“看起来/听起来/感觉好像……”。 在近年的考试中，对系动词的考查，重心放在系动词+形容词做表语上。此外，有时候考查系动词词义辨析。 也需要注意一些固定搭配。如： The air in the room smells of earth. 房间里的空气有股泥土味。 It looks as if our class is going to win. 看来我们班好像要获胜了。
比较级别: 1. 用原形的信号词: as…as, not as/so…as，倍数+ as … as , etc. 2. 用比较级的信号词：than, of the two, A or B, 3. 用最高级的信号词：of the three, of all, in the class 4. 隐形比较级： 5. 降级比较 6. 无比较级的形容词：prefer 1. My bedroom is 3 times as big as yours. 2．Your room is _______ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times 3. I like the older one of the two books. 4. Which is stronger, Li Lei or Wu Tong 5. English is one of the most important languages spoken in the world. 6.Work hard and you will make more progress 7. Do sth for your school and it will become better.
特殊动词+形容词: 1.感官动词： look sad, sound nice, taste good 2.变化类系动词：come, become, turn, get, grow 3.不变化类系动词： keep , stay, remain 1. These oranges taste_______. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 2. —You look_________. — Yes, I've just returned from the_________ holiday I've ever had. A. good, best B. well, good C. better, good
不定代词+形容词: something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody, etc. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. —OK. Let’s give him something differen to eat.
词尾为-ly的形容词 friendly, fatherly, brotherly daily, weekly, monthly, yearly lovely, lively, likely
常见形容词后缀 -al:natural national, -ive:active creative, -ful:careful forgetful, -able: changeable, unforgettable, -ar:popular,regular -ous: dangerous,serious, various,
动词转化为形容词： 1.moved-moving, excited-exciting, interested-interesting, surprised-surprising, disappointed-disappointing, etc. 2. 修饰人是-ed, 修饰物是-ing We have never heard such an _________ speech. We are very________. A. exciting, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, exciting D. excited, excited
enough 的用法 1. There is enough food for us this week. 2. I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box. A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough 3. The goal-keeper acted_________ to catch the ball. A. enough quickly B. so quickly C. quickly enough D. such quickly
表语形容词：well，unwell，ill，faint， afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake, etc. The ____ person is talking with the doctor. A. ill B. sick C. illness D. sickness
形容词、副词特别结构： more and more ，the more…the more 1. When spring comes, it getswarmer and warmer. 2. The more he read the book, the more interested he was in it.
比较级前可有状语修饰：much, a bit 1. Mary and Alice are of the same age, but Mary is ___ than Alice. A. more taller B. much tall C. a little more taller D. much taller
形容词、副词同形: hard, late, high, deep, enough, early, etc. 1. He is always one of the early comers. 2. He always comes early to school to clean his classroom.
【典题举隅】
1．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Andy, is there ________ in today’s newspaper
—Yes, I can lend mine to you.
A．something interesting B．anything interesting
C．interesting something D．interesting anything
2．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Have you ever read the book A Christmas Carol
—Of course. It’s great! It’s one of ________ Christmas stories that I have ever read.
A．the better B．the worse C．the worst D．the best
3．（2024·江苏南京·三模）The Confucius Temple is ________ place of interest in Nanjing.
A．the most popular B．more popular C．popular D．less popular
4．（2024·江苏徐州·二模）—I think the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference is ________TV program that I have ever seen.
—It can’t be better.
A．less exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting D．the least exciting
5．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Article 20 is not just about the law, but also about society and human nature. It’s really (a) ________ film that I have ever seen in 2024.
A．good B．better C．the best D．the worst
6．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）It may not be a great suggestion. But before ________ one is put forward, we’d better take it.
A．a good B．a best C．a better D．the best
7．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—Are you going to the concert given by the famous pianist tonight
—Sure, it’s ________ a chance to miss.
A．small enough B．good enough C．too small D．too good
8．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Teenagers should spend ________ time as possible on electronic products to protect their eyes and necks.
A．as little B．so little C．as much D．so much
9．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Can the monitor help us with the problem, Alex
—Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him!
A．as good as B．as long as C．as well as D．as much as
10．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Have you seen the film The Three-thousand Miles of Chang’an
—Yes, I haven’t seen ________ one before. I like it so much.
A．a more exciting B．the most exciting C．a less exciting D．the least exciting
11．（2024·江苏徐州·二模）—Peter, you didn’t make as many mistakes as the last test.
—Yes, I checked the test _________ this time.
A．very carelessly B．more carefully
C．the most carefully D．more carelessly
12．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）As ________ China-Chic song in 2024 Spring Festival Gala, up the Mountain Chun, which shows the beautiful and lively spring scenes, is widely sung in different languages and places.
A．the easiest B．the most serious C．the most difficult D．the most popular
13．（2023·上海·中考真题）It’s much ________ today. You needn’t have your coat on.
A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest
14．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Dalian is more beautiful than ________ in China.
A．any city B．all the cities C．any other city D．some other cities
15．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Joan’s report is very excellent. It is ________ of her to pay attention to every detail.
A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly
16．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—Compared with a printed picture, Grandpa’s painting is ________ for our living room.
—I agree. It’s our family’s treasure.
A．serious B．more serious C．valuable D．more valuable
17．（2024·江苏徐州·二模）As an old saying goes, he who has ________ been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
A．never B．seldom C．often D．always
18．（2024·江苏南通·二模）—While reading, the more careful you are, the ________ you can find answers in the article.
—That’s true.
A．easier B．more easily C．easiest D．most easily
19．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Three astronauts from Shenzhou 18 ________ entered the Tiangong space station on April 26.
A．kindly B．widely C．clearly D．successfully
20．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—You look so worried. What happened
—I ________ forgot my wife’s birthday and I’m afraid she will be very angry.
A．successfully B．completely C．smoothly D．peacefully
21．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）My English teacher often tells us that the more you practise, ________ you will speak English.
A．better B．best C．the better D．the best
22．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）The Dragon Boat Festival is ________ celebrated by Chinese to remember Qu Yuan.
A．proper B．special C．properly D．specially
23．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The wedding is so important that it’s never ________ for the young couple to prepare for it.
A．too late B．late enough C．too early D．early enough
24．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—Who do you admire most, Michael
—I admire those who are ________ to face any challenge far beyond their abilities.
A．too brave B．too proud C．brave enough D．proud enough
25．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack to do the class project
—Because he always does things ________ in his class.
A．the least careful B．the most carefully
C．the least carefully D．less carefully
（二）数词
【考点诠释】
高频易混易错知识点梳理/归纳
1. 序数词的拼写 序数词缩写序数词缩写first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12thtwentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-fifth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth hundredth20th 21st 30th 35th 40th 50th 60th 70th 80th 90th 100th
2. 表示计量： 即事物的长度、宽度、深度和高度，应采用基数词。 It is 50 metres / kilometers/miles long (wide, deep, high). 它有50米/千米/英里长（宽、深、高）。
3. 表示编号： 编号的数字如果过小，可用序数词或基数词表示；如果数字较大，通常用基数词表示。 1. The tenth lesson=Lesson Ten 第10课
2. Room 405 第405号房
3. Page 215 第215页
4. No.14 Middle School 第14中学
5. Telephone NO.5855806 电话： 5855806
4. 表示不确切的数字： 基数词后面直接加上复数名词表示精确的数字，而基数词复数形式加上“of” 表示不确切的数字。 1. five hundred students 500名学生
2. two thousand people 2000人
3. five dozen pencils 5打铅笔
4. hundreds of students 几百名学生
5. millions of workers 成千上万的工人
6. scores of chairs 几十张椅子
5. 表示年龄和岁数
1. He is a boy of 10 yeas old.
= He is 10 yeas old.
= He is 10 (years of age).
= He is a ten-year-old boy. 2. At the age of ten, he began to learn English. 3. My father is in his fifties. 我爸爸50多岁。
6. 表示年代： 表示什么世纪，什么年代时，通常在数词后加s或’s，并在年代前加定冠词the , 1.1980’s/ 1980s（20世纪80年代）， 读作：nineteen eighties. 2. His grandfather died in the 1970’s/1970s。
7. 表示分数： 分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子是one时，分母不必加s; 分子大于one时，分母要加s. 1. a(=one) third 三分之一 one fifth 五分之一
2. two thirds 三分之二 three fourths 四分之三
3. Two thirds of the trees were cut down ten years ago.
8. 表示百分数： 百分数的表达方式是：基数词+ percent（单数形式）+of+名词。 1. Thirty percent of the students in my class are from cities. 2. About 61 percent of the surface is covered by water.
【典题举隅】
1．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—It’s said that the two ________doctors have just come back from Shanghai.
—Yeah. I know them. They are both already in their ________.
A．woman; forty B．women; fortieth C．women; forties D．woman; forties
2．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Nowadays, a number of people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.
A．four fifths B．four fifth C．fourth fifth D．fourth fifths
3．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Marx found it necessary to learn Russian when he was already _________.
A．in fifties B．in the fifties C．in fiftieth D．in his fifties
4．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Nearly ________ of the task ________ completed by us. We worked closely.
A．three-fifth; was B．three-fifths; was
C．third-fifths; were D．third-fifth; were
5．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）The baby is only _________, so you can’t leave him _________.
A．two years old; by herself B．two years old; by himself
C．two-year-old; by herself D．two-year-old; by himself
6．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）According to the picture below, ________ students think they don’t have enough time for learning English.
A．One hundred B．Three hundred C．Seven hundred D．Nine hundred
7．（2024·江苏常州·一模）— Do you know the boy in red ________ is sitting next to Bob
— Yes. He is Bob’s best friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A．/; fifth B．who; twelfth C．which; ninth D．that; twelve
8．（2024·江苏淮安·一模）Freezing rain (冻雨) may cause dangerous conditions on highways. It can lead to ________ people losing control of their cars.
A．thousands of B．two thousands of C．thousand of D．two thousands
9．（2023·湖北孝感·三模）—“Mental Health” has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—I think so. It receives ________ Internet hits a day.
A．thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D．ten thousands
10．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls.
A．thousand; two third B．thousands; two third
C．thousand; two thirds D．thousands; two thirds
11．（2023·天津河东·二模）The writer I admire most is Shakespeare. A book says that ________ of his plays were written in his ________.
A．one third; fifties B．one third; fifty
C．one thirds; fifties D．one thirds; fifty
12．（2023·江苏南京·一模）—Jessie, where’re you going this summer holiday
—Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the ________.
A．twenty B．twenty’s C．twenties D．twentieth
（三）情态动词
【考点诠释】
情态动词 基本用法 例句
can/ could 1、表示能力，可译为“能，会”。 2、表示允许、许可，常用在口语中。could比can语气上要客气。 3、表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。 4、can’t... too… /can’t… enough 再…也不为过。 The cinema can seat 1,000 people. Could/ Can you tell me how to get to the zoo How can you be so careless You can’t be too careful when driving.
may/ might 在口语中可用can, could代替may，但在正式场合用may。表示允许时，也可用might代替，might不表示过去时，而是表示口气比较婉转。 1、表示请求、许可，常译为“可以”。 2、用于祈使句表示祝愿。 May/Can /Could/ Might I have a talk with you May you succeed!
must/ have to 1、must表示有做某一动作的必要或义务，强调主观看法，可译为“必须，应该”。 2、have to表示因客观需要促使主语不得不做某事。 3、mustn’t表示“禁止”；don’t have to意思是“没有必要”= don’t need to。 4、must可用来表示根据逻辑推理必然要发生的事，可译为“必然会，总是会”。 5、must有时可用来表示“偏偏”的意思。 Everyone must obey the rule. My eyesight is very poor. I have to wear glasses for reading. You must keep it a secret. You mustn’t tell anyone. You don’t have to tell me the secret. Truth must be out. When I was taking a nap, a student must knock at the door. must 肯定回答：Yes, ...must. 否定回答：No,...needn’t / don’t have to.
shall 1、表示征询意见或请求指示，用于一、三人称疑问句。 2、表示说话人的意愿，有“命令、允诺、警告、威胁、决心”等意思，用于第二、三人称陈述句中。 3、表示强制，用于法令、条约、规章中，意为“必须，应该”。 Shall they wait outside He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you. （警告） Nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan.（决心） The interest shall be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides.
should 1、表示义务，意为“应该”（某件事宜于做）。 2、常与what, how, why等词连用，表示意外、惊讶等情绪。 3、表示对过去、现在或将来情况的某种推测，可译为“可能、照说应该”。 4、表惊讶、忧虑、惋惜等，意为“竟然”。 One shouldn’t be selfish. How should I know He should be taking a bath now. It’s a pity that you should be so careless.
ought to 1、表示义务，意为“应该”（因责任、义务而该做），口气比should稍重。 2、表示推测，暗含很大的可能，可译为“应该是，会是”。 We ought to defend our country. Prices ought to come down soon.
will 1、表意愿，用于各种人称陈述句。 2、表请求，用于疑问句。 3、表示某种倾向或习惯性动作。 I will do anything for you. Will you close the window It’s a bit cold. The door won’t open.
would 1、表意愿。 2、表委婉地提出请求、建议或看法。 3、表过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。 They would not let him in because he was poorly dressed. Would you like another glass of beer Every time she was in trouble, she would go to him for help.
used to 1、表示过去的习惯或过去某时期的状况，但现在已不存在。 2、否定：usedn’t to/didn’t use to。 区别： used to表示过去习惯动作或状态，强调“现已无此习惯了”，而would只表示过去的习惯动作，与现在无关，往往要带有一个特定的时间状语。 He used to drink tea but now he drinks coffee. I usedn’t to go there./ I didn’t use to go there. Did you use to/Used you to go to the same school as your brother We used to play hide-and-seek in the fields. Whenever we were in the country, we would play hide-and-seek in the fields.
need 1、作情态动词： need表示“需要”或“必须”，仅用于否定句或疑问句中，在肯定句中一般用 must，have to，ought to，或 should代替。 否定：needn’t do 2、作实义动词： 后面接不定式（to do），有人称、数和时态的变化。 肯定：need to do 否定：don’t need to do You needn’t come so early. He needs to finish it this evening. He doesn’t need to finish it this evening.
dare 1、作情态动词： 主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中，一般不用于肯定句。 2、作实义动词： 在肯定句中，dare后面通常接带 to的不定式；而在否定和疑问句中，dare后面的不定式可以不带to。 肯定：dare to do 否定：don’t dare (to) do —He daren’t speak English before such a crowd, dare he —Yes, he dare./No, he daren’t. How dare you say I’m unfair If you dare come here, I will come to meet you.
【典题举隅】
1．（2024·江苏常州·三模）For your safety, you ______ wear the car belt and slow down while driving on highways.
A．might B．can C．need D．must
2．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）—Who is knocking at the door
—It ________ be a delivery man (外卖小哥). I ordered some food online just now.
A．can B．must C．should D．will
3．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）— Look! Mr. Su is taking photos of his students.
— It ______ be him. He has gone abroad for study.
A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t
4．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Must I go to a law school and be a lawyer like you, Dad
—No, you ________. You are free to make your own decision.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
5．（2024·江苏连云港·三模）—Whose comic book is it
—It ________ be Daniel’s. Look! His name is written on it.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can
6．（2024·江苏常州·三模）—The poem is written ________ an ancient style.
—Do you mean that very few people ________ understand it
A．by; may B．for; can’t C．with; mustn’t D．in; can
7．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）—Samel, which topic will you choose for your speech
—Uh… I ______ choose “My Sweet Memory”. I have to ask Miss Li for advice first, and then make a decision.
A．must B．may
C．can D．should
8．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）—Who has eaten up my “Tianshui Malatang”
—I don’t know, but it ______ be Tom. He doesn’t like such food at all.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
9．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）You ________ bring an umbrella. The radio says it’s not going to rain this afternoon.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
10．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Protect your eyesight. Don’t wait until you ________ see a thing.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
11．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）If we drink wine at meals, we ________ drive cars.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．wouldn’t
12．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）I’m surprised to know that camels ________ live without water for a long time.
A．can ` B．shall C．must D．need
13．（2024·江苏淮安·二模）— Must I return this book to you right now, Millie
— No, you ________. You may keep it until next Friday.
A．mustn’t B．won’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t
14．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep a balance, you ________ keep moving.
A．must B．can C．can’t D．mustn’t
15．（2024·江苏南京·二模）We never know what _______ happen in the future, but we can prepare for the worst and hope for the best.
A．must B．might C．shall D．should
16．（2024·江苏·二模）—We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.
—Do you mean I _________ bring anything with me
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
17．（2024·江苏常州·二模）— Sir, may I park my car here
— Sorry, look at the sign. You ________ park your car here.
A．couldn’t B．may C．mustn’t D．needn’t
18．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）That girl ________ be Sandy. She is in Shanghai on business now.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may D．should
19．（2024·江苏南通·二模）—Have you taken the MBTI test to know your personality type
—Not yet. I ________ be an “E” person because I love sharing my thoughts, but I’m not so sure.
A．may B．must C．need to D．ought to
1．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you
—Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen.
A．a more boring B．a more wonderful
C．the most boring D．the most wonderful
2．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us.
A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting
3．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—How are you feeling today, young man
—Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor.
A．best B．better C．worst D．worse
4．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting.
A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
5．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
6．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________.
A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly
7．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Look at the picture on the right. Daniel ________ plays the piano.
A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always
8．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Our monitor Sally never shows off, so we all think she is ________.
A．active B．modest C．polite D．energetic
9．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）My cousin Andy is very ________. He always makes us laugh.
A．lucky B．helpful C．brave D．funny
10．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition.
A．generous B．curious C．confident D．modest
11．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings
—_______! They show perfect skills of painting.
A．Common B．Important C．Wonderful D．Expensive
12．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）What great news! But has it been confirmed yet It just sounds ________ to be true.
A．bad enough B．too bad C．good enough D．too good
13．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.
A．generous B．humorous C．nervous D．curious
14．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad.
A．happier B．easier C．closer D．safer
15．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray!
A．Maybe B．Instead C．Almost D．However
16．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training.
A．naturally B．correctly C．wildly D．especially
17．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world.
A．probably B．luckily C．especially D．closely
18．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Must I use pink to paint my bedroom
—No, you ________. You can use any colour you like,
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
19．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）— ________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy
— No problem.
A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Need
20．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）With the help of modern technology, now people ________ enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space.
A．may B．can C．should D．must
21．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
22．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to.
A．may B．should C．must D．have to
23．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down.
A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t
24．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured.
A．can B．must C．should D．need
25．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Sir, may I take photos here
—Sorry, look at the sign. You ________ take photos in the museum.
A．could B．may C．mustn’t D．needn’t
26．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）When you have fixed this type of lock, you ________ take a key with you. You can open the door with your fingerprint.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
27．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）If a football team wants to enter the World Cup, it ________ become a member of FIFA first.
A．may B．must C．can D．might
28．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The new app about fashion is really free and you ________ pay money for it.
A．may B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
29．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）According to the traffic rules, people ________ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．might not
30．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Oh, come on! ________ you doubt everything I say I’m not a three-year-old!
A．Can’t B．Can C．Mustn’t D．Must
31．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）How ________ Ricky is! He always comes up with new ideas.
A．modest B．patient C．generous D．creative
32．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Life is like a road. It isn’t always ________.
—I can’t agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.
A．smooth B．silent C．serious D．special
33．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）My cousin is ________. He never forgets the things he needs to do.
A．energetic B．curious C．organized D．confident
34．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Hua Hua—a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is ________ because of her cute looks.
A．popular B．public C．proper D．private
35．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Stop asking ________ questions. Everyone is laughing at you.
A．so wise B．such wise C．so silly D．such silly
36．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.
A．hardly B．hard C．highly D．high
37．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Thank goodness! The virus is gone.
—Well, it’s ________ to say that. You’d better still wear a mask in public.
A．too late B．late enough C．too early D．early enough
38．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Tips: For our own safety, we’d better not stand under big trees on ________ days in summer.
A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy D．foggy
39．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making.
A．natural B．practical C．equal D．general
40．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）South Hill is ________ attractive in spring because of its beautiful natural landscapes.
A．loudly B．really C．hardly D．slowly
41．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the discovery of rays, which are ________ used to look for problems inside our bodies.
A．quietly B．successfully C．hardly D．gently
42．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Mum opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her baby.
A．angrily B．loudly C．quickly D．quietly
43．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
44．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）It’s so noisy that I ________ hear a word of what you are saying.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
45．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves.
A．might B．should C．could D．would
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题02 词法之形容词、副词、数词、情态动词
目录
题型综述 1
解题攻略 2
形容词副词 2
数词 12
情态动词 17
中考练场 24
【题型解读】
形容词修饰名词，在句中做定语 表语及宾补。副词修饰动词及整个句子，作状语。中考主要考查形容词做表语，构成系表结构，尤其注意感官系动词+形容词的结构。另外，需注意形容词副词的三级比较及变化。形容词副词词汇辨异在中考中主要考查单词意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。
数词重点考查分数及不确切的数字的表达。表示什么世纪，什么年代时，通常在数词后加s或’s，并在年代前加定冠词the。
情态动词是英语语法的重要组成部分。它们是一种特殊的动词形式，表达一种情态，如可能性、必要性、建议、请求等。考题以情态动词的用法区分为主，侧重基本用法。另外，要注意情态动词的综合运用及特殊用法。
【命题规律】
1.形容词副词最常考的是词义辨析、比较级和最高级。
2.情态动词can，may，should，would，have to、must及其否定的用法等是高频考点。
3.副词常考修饰动词，形容词变副词（构词法），表示时间、频率、顺序的副词等。
（一）形容词、副词
【考点诠释】
考点 考向 考法/命题角度
形容词/副词 1比较级和最高级变化,注意不规则变化 2修饰比较级的词：much, a little, a bit,far, even, still 3原级比较级最高级几个特殊句型:as…….as用于肯定句/否定句 so…..as 只能用于否定句 4 –ing 表示令人 --ed表示感到 5.形容词与介词搭配的高频词组 1. 感官动词+ adj. e.g. Keep our classroom clean; look sad 2. 常用形容词和副词的辨析,以ly结尾仍然是形容词：likely, lovely, lonely, lively, friendly 3. 不去e的adj: changeable;去e的. truly, argument 4 one of +最高级+名词复数。
系动词+形容词 1.作系动词，感官动词+adj.，作表语，说明主语所处的状态。 2.感官动词+介词like+名词（如:look like…） 3.taste, smell作不及物动词（vi.）时，用于"taste/smell+of+名词”结构，意为“有……味道/气味”。 4.look\ sound\ feel可构成"look/sound/feel+ as if+从句"结构， 意为“看起来/听起来/感觉好像……”。 在近年的考试中，对系动词的考查，重心放在系动词+形容词做表语上。此外，有时候考查系动词词义辨析。 也需要注意一些固定搭配。如： The air in the room smells of earth. 房间里的空气有股泥土味。 It looks as if our class is going to win. 看来我们班好像要获胜了。
比较级别: 1. 用原形的信号词: as…as, not as/so…as，倍数+ as … as , etc. 2. 用比较级的信号词：than, of the two, A or B, 3. 用最高级的信号词：of the three, of all, in the class 4. 隐形比较级： 5. 降级比较 6. 无比较级的形容词：prefer 1. My bedroom is 3 times as big as yours. 2．Your room is _______ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times 3. I like the older one of the two books. 4. Which is stronger, Li Lei or Wu Tong 5. English is one of the most important languages spoken in the world. 6.Work hard and you will make more progress 7. Do sth for your school and it will become better.
特殊动词+形容词: 1.感官动词： look sad, sound nice, taste good 2.变化类系动词：come, become, turn, get, grow 3.不变化类系动词： keep , stay, remain 1. These oranges taste_______. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 2. —You look_________. — Yes, I've just returned from the_________ holiday I've ever had. A. good, best B. well, good C. better, good
不定代词+形容词: something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody, etc. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. —OK. Let’s give him something different to eat.
词尾为-ly的形容词 friendly, fatherly, brotherly daily, weekly, monthly, yearly lovely, lively, likely
常见形容词后缀 -al:natural national, -ive:active creative, -ful:careful forgetful, -able: changeable, unforgettable, -ar:popular,regular -ous: dangerous,serious, various,
动词转化为形容词： 1.moved-moving, excited-exciting, interested-interesting, surprised-surprising, disappointed-disappointing, etc. 2. 修饰人是-ed, 修饰物是-ing We have never heard such an _________ speech. We are very________. A. exciting, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, exciting D. excited, excited
enough 的用法 1. There is enough food for us this week. 2. I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box. A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough 3. The goal-keeper acted_________ to catch the ball. A. enough quickly B. so quickly C. quickly enough D. such quickly
表语形容词：well，unwell，ill，faint， afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake, etc. The ____ person is talking with the doctor. A. ill B. sick C. illness D. sickness
形容词、副词特别结构： more and more ，the more…the more 1. When spring comes, it gets warmer and warmer. 2. The more he read the book, the more interested he was in it.
比较级前可有状语修饰：much, a bit 1. Mary and Alice are of the same age, but Mary is ___ than Alice. A. more taller B. much tall C. a little more taller D. much taller
形容词、副词同形: hard, late, high, deep, enough, early, etc. 1. He is always one of the early comers. 2. He always comes early to school to clean his classroom.
【典题举隅】
1．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Andy, is there ________ in today’s newspaper
—Yes, I can lend mine to you.
A．something interesting B．anything interesting
C．interesting something D．interesting anything
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Andy，今天的报纸上有有趣的东西吗？——有，我可以把我的借给你。
考查不定代词和形容词。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；interesting有趣的。根据“is there…in today’s newspaper ”可知，这是一般疑问句，因此用anything，排除选项AC；形容词修饰不定代词应放在后面，故选B。
2．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Have you ever read the book A Christmas Carol
—Of course. It’s great! It’s one of ________ Christmas stories that I have ever read.
A．the better B．the worse C．the worst D．the best
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你读过《圣诞颂歌》这本书吗？——当然。它很棒！它是我读过的最好的圣诞节故事之一。
考查最高级用法和形容词辨析。better更好；worse更糟；worst最糟；best最好。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定用法，表示“……中最……之一”，故排除选项A和B；再根据“It’s great!”可知，作者很喜欢这本书，故空处指“最好的”，故选D。
3．（2024·江苏南京·三模）The Confucius Temple is ________ place of interest in Nanjing.
A．the most popular B．more popular C．popular D．less popular
【答案】A
【详解】句意：夫子庙是南京最受欢迎的景点。
考查形容词最高级。根据“in Nanjing”可知，空处应用形容词最高级，popular的最高级为most popular，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选A。
4．（2024·江苏徐州·二模）—I think the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference is ________TV program that I have ever seen.
—It can’t be better.
A．less exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting D．the least exciting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我认为电视节目《中国诗词大会》是我曾经看过的最令人兴奋的电视节目。 ——再好不过了。
考查形容词最高级。less exciting不那么令人兴奋的，形容词比较级；more exciting更令人兴奋的，形容词比较级；the most exciting最令人兴奋的，形容词最高级；the least exciting最不令人兴奋的，形容词最高级。根据“that I have ever seen”可知，此处应该用形容词最高级；根据“It can’t be better.”可知，此处是说节目好。故选C。
5．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Article 20 is not just about the law, but also about society and human nature. It’s really (a) ________ film that I have ever seen in 2024.
A．good B．better C．the best D．the worst
【答案】C
【详解】句意：《第20条》不仅涉及法律，也涉及社会和人性。这是我在2024年看过的最好的电影。
考查形容词最高级。good好，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；the best最好的，形容词最高级；the worst最差的，形容词最高级。根据“not just about the law, but also about society and human nature.不仅仅是法律，还有社会和人性”可知，作者给予了这部电影好评；又根据“I have ever seen in 2024”中的ever可知，此处应用good的最高级“the best”，指作者认为这是她2024年看过的所有影片中最好看的电影。故选C。
6．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）It may not be a great suggestion. But before ________ one is put forward, we’d better take it.
A．a good B．a best C．a better D．the best
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个建议可能不太好。但在更好的建议提出之前，我们还是接受吧。
考查比较级。分析题干可知，one指的是建议，与“It may not be a great suggestion.”形成比较，故应用比较级；“a/an+比较级+名词”表示“一个更……”。故选C。
7．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—Are you going to the concert given by the famous pianist tonight
—Sure, it’s ________ a chance to miss.
A．small enough B．good enough C．too small D．too good
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——今晚你要去听那位著名钢琴家的音乐会吗？——当然，这是个不容错过的好机会。
考查形容词辨析。small enough足够小的；good enough足够好的；too small太小；too good太好。根据“Sure, it’s ... a chance to miss.”可知，此处指“听著名钢琴家的音乐会”这个机会很好，而不能错过；too ... to表示“太……而不能……”。故选D。
8．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Teenagers should spend ________ time as possible on electronic products to protect their eyes and necks.
A．as little B．so little C．as much D．so much
【答案】A
【详解】句意：青少年应该尽量少花时间在电子产品上，以保护他们的眼睛和脖子。
考查“as...as”结构。little少量的；much大量的。根据“to protect their eyes and necks”可知，此处表示青少年应该花尽可能少的时间在电子产品上，as little time as possible意为“尽可能少的时间”。故选A。
9．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Can the monitor help us with the problem, Alex
—Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him!
A．as good as B．as long as C．as well as D．as much as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——班长能帮我们解决这个问题吗，Alex？——是的，他的承诺非常可靠。相信他！
考查as...as结构。as good as几乎，实际上；as long as只要；as well as也；as much as差不多。根据下文“Trust him!”可知此处指的是他的承诺非常可靠，几乎和金子一样，as good as符合，故选A。
10．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Have you seen the film The Three-thousand Miles of Chang’an
—Yes, I haven’t seen ________ one before. I like it so much.
A．a more exciting B．the most exciting C．a less exciting D．the least exciting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你有看过电影《长安三万里》吗？——看过，我以前从未看过比这更令人兴奋的电影了。我非常喜欢。
考查形容词比较级辨析。a more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的；a less exciting没那么令人兴奋的；the least exciting最不令人兴奋的。根据“I haven’t seen...one before. I like it so much.”可知，这是跟以前看过的作比较，应用比较级，且根据“I like it so much”可知，应是更令人兴奋才会喜欢。故选A。
11．（2024·江苏徐州·二模）—Peter, you didn’t make as many mistakes as the last test.
—Yes, I checked the test _________ this time.
A．very carelessly B．more carefully
C．the most carefully D．more carelessly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——彼得，你没有上次考试犯那么多错误。——是的，这次我检查得更仔细了。
考查副词辨析及比较级。very carelessly非常粗心；more carefully更仔细；the most carefully最仔细；more carelessly更粗心。根据“you didn’t make as many mistakes as the last test”可知，与上次考试比较，用比较级，排除A、C；此次错误少，说明这次更加仔细了。故选B。
12．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）As ________ China-Chic song in 2024 Spring Festival Gala, up the Mountain Chun, which shows the beautiful and lively spring scenes, is widely sung in different languages and places.
A．the easiest B．the most serious C．the most difficult D．the most popular
【答案】D
【详解】句意：作为2024年春节晚会上最受欢迎的中式歌曲《上春山》，这首歌展现了美丽生动的春季景象，在不同语言和地方广为传唱。
考查形容词辨析及最高级形式。the easiest最容易的；the most serious最严重的；the most difficult最困难的；the most popular最受欢迎的。根据“As…China-Chic song in 2024 Spring Festival Gala,”可知，《上春山》与其他春节晚会上的歌曲相比，应是最受欢迎的。故选D。
13．（2023·上海·中考真题）It’s much ________ today. You needn’t have your coat on.
A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：今天暖和多了。你不必穿外套。
考查形容词比较级。warm温暖的；warmer更温暖的；warmest错误用法；the warmest最温暖的。根据“much”及语境可知，此处指的是今天暖和多了。故选B。
14．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Dalian is more beautiful than ________ in China.
A．any city B．all the cities C．any other city D．some other cities
【答案】C
【详解】句意：大连比中国任何其他的城市更美丽。
考查形容词比较级句型。any city任何城市；all the cities所有的城市；any other city任何其他的城市；some other cities一些其他的城市。因为大连也是中国的一个城市，所以本句是大连与中国范围内的城市作比较；根据句中的“than”可知，本句考查比较级句型：比较级+than+any other+名词单数，表示“比其他任何的……更……”。故选C。
15．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Joan’s report is very excellent. It is ________ of her to pay attention to every detail.
A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：琼的报告非常出色。她很细心，注意每一个细节。
考查形容词副词辨析。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词。根据“It is ... of her to pay attention to every detail.”可知，考查It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”；再根据“Joan’s report is very excellent.”可知，此处用形容词careful“仔细的”符合题意，故选A。
16．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—Compared with a printed picture, Grandpa’s painting is ________ for our living room.
—I agree. It’s our family’s treasure.
A．serious B．more serious C．valuable D．more valuable
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——与印刷画相比，爷爷的画对我们的客厅来说更有价值。——我同意。这是我们家的宝贝。
考查形容词比较级及形容词辨析。serious严肃的，原级；more serious更严肃的，比较级；valuable宝贵的，原级；more valuable更宝贵的，比较级。根据“Compared with a printed picture”可知，此处填比较级；根据“Grandpa’s painting is...for our living room”可知，此处指“爷爷的画更宝贵”，故选D。
17．（2024·江苏徐州·二模）As an old saying goes, he who has ________ been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
A．never B．seldom C．often D．always
【答案】A
【详解】句意：俗话说，不到长城非好汉。
考查副词辨析。never从未；seldom很少；often经常；always总是。根据“he who has ... been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”可知是指不到长城非好汉，never符合语境，故选A。
18．（2024·江苏南通·二模）—While reading, the more careful you are, the ________ you can find answers in the article.
—That’s true.
A．easier B．more easily C．easiest D．most easily
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——阅读时，你越仔细，就越容易在文章中找到答案。——没错。
考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，空处在所在句中充当状语，应用副词的比较级形式。故选B。
19．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Three astronauts from Shenzhou 18 ________ entered the Tiangong space station on April 26.
A．kindly B．widely C．clearly D．successfully
【答案】D
【详解】句意：4月26日，神舟十八号的三名航天员成功进入天宫空间站。
考查副词辨析。kindly友好地；widely广泛地；clearly清晰地；successfully成功地。分析“Three astronauts from Shenzhou 18...entered the Tiangong space station on April 26.”可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词entered，successfully“成功地”符合语境，此处指成功进入天宫空间站。故选D。
20．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—You look so worried. What happened
—I ________ forgot my wife’s birthday and I’m afraid she will be very angry.
A．successfully B．completely C．smoothly D．peacefully
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。发生了什么事？ —— 我完全忘记了我妻子的生日，我怕她会很生气。
考查副词辨析。successfully成功地；completely完全地；smoothly顺利地；peacefully和平地。根据“forgot my wife’s birthday and I’m afraid she will be very angry.”可知，是完全忘记了妻子的生日。故选B。
21．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）My English teacher often tells us that the more you practise, ________ you will speak English.
A．better B．best C．the better D．the best
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常告诉我们，练习得越多，英语就说得越好。
考查副词的比较级。根据“the more you practise...you will speak English.”可知，此处考查句型“The+比较级……，the+比较级……”，表示“越……越……”。故选C。
22．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）The Dragon Boat Festival is ________ celebrated by Chinese to remember Qu Yuan.
A．proper B．special C．properly D．specially
【答案】D
【详解】句意：端午节是中国人为了纪念屈原而特别庆祝的节日。
考查词汇辨析。proper合适的；special专门的，特别的； properly适当地；specially专门地。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is ... celebrated by Chinese to remember Qu Yuan.”可知，端午节是专门为纪念屈原而庆祝的，且空处修饰动词celebrated，所以用副词，故选D。
23．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The wedding is so important that it’s never ________ for the young couple to prepare for it.
A．too late B．late enough C．too early D．early enough
【答案】C
【详解】句意：婚礼是如此重要，年轻的夫妇准备它永远不会嫌早。
考查短语辨析。too late to太迟而不能；late enough to足够迟去做某事；too early to太早而不能；early enough to足够早去做某事。根据“The wedding is so important”可知婚礼很重要，所以要早准备，根据“never”可知是否定，所以此处用双重否定表肯定，可推测出此处是“too early”。故选C。
24．（2024·江苏南通·一模）—Who do you admire most, Michael
—I admire those who are ________ to face any challenge far beyond their abilities.
A．too brave B．too proud C．brave enough D．proud enough
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你最崇拜谁？——我钦佩那些有足够勇气面对任何远远超出自己能力的挑战的人。
考查形容词和副词的辨析。brave勇敢的；proud自豪的；enough很，充分地；too太。根据“who are…to face any challenge far beyond their abilities.”可知，此处应该表达我钦佩那些有足够勇气面对任何远远超出自己能力的挑战的人，结合enough修饰形容词是要放在形容词之后，brave“勇敢的”形容词，作表语。故选C。
25．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack to do the class project
—Because he always does things ________ in his class.
A．the least careful B．the most carefully
C．the least carefully D．less carefully
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——为什么吴先生没有选杰克去做课时项目？——因为在他的课时，杰克做事是最不认真地。
考查副词最高级用法。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；the least careful最不认真的；the most carefully最认真地；the least carefully最不认真地；less carefully比较不认真地。此处修饰动词does应用副词，所以A选项错误；根据“in his class”可知，此处用最高级，所以D选项错误；根据“Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack”可知，他最不认真所以没有选他，故选C。
（二）数词
【考点诠释】
高频易混易错知识点梳理/归纳
1. 序数词的拼写 序数词缩写序数词缩写first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12thtwentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-fifth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth hundredth20th 21st 30th 35th 40th 50th 60th 70th 80th 90th 100th
2. 表示计量： 即事物的长度、宽度、深度和高度，应采用基数词。 It is 50 metres / kilometers/miles long (wide, deep, high). 它有50米/千米/英里长（宽、深、高）。
3. 表示编号： 编号的数字如果过小，可用序数词或基数词表示；如果数字较大，通常用基数词表示。 1. The tenth lesson=Lesson Ten 第10课
2. Room 405 第405号房
3. Page 215 第215页
4. No.14 Middle School 第14中学
5. Telephone NO.5855806 电话： 5855806
4. 表示不确切的数字： 基数词后面直接加上复数名词表示精确的数字，而基数词复数形式加上“of” 表示不确切的数字。 1. five hundred students 500名学生
2. two thousand people 2000人
3. five dozen pencils 5打铅笔
4. hundreds of students 几百名学生
5. millions of workers 成千上万的工人
6. scores of chairs 几十张椅子
5. 表示年龄和岁数
1. He is a boy of 10 yeas old.
= He is 10 yeas old.
= He is 10 (years of age).
= He is a ten-year-old boy. 2. At the age of ten, he began to learn English. 3. My father is in his fifties. 我爸爸50多岁。
6. 表示年代： 表示什么世纪，什么年代时，通常在数词后加s或’s，并在年代前加定冠词the , 1. 1980’s/ 1980s（20世纪80年代）， 读作：nineteen eighties. 2. His grandfather died in the 1970’s/1970s。
7. 表示分数： 分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子是one时，分母不必加s; 分子大于one时，分母要加s. 1. a(=one) third 三分之一 one fifth 五分之一
2. two thirds 三分之二 three fourths 四分之三
3. Two thirds of the trees were cut down ten years ago.
8. 表示百分数： 百分数的表达方式是：基数词+ percent（单数形式）+of+名词。 1. Thirty percent of the students in my class are from cities. 2. About 61 percent of the surface is covered by water.
【典题举隅】
1．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）—It’s said that the two ________doctors have just come back from Shanghai.
—Yeah. I know them. They are both already in their ________.
A．woman; forty B．women; fortieth C．women; forties D．woman; forties
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——据说这两位女医生刚从上海回来。——是啊。我认识她们。她们俩都已经四十多岁了。
考查名词复数和年龄段表达。以man、woman修饰的职业名称变复数时，man、woman也要变成复数，第一空后名词doctors为复数，所以此处应用women； in one’s +整十的复数，表示“在某人几十岁时”。故选C。
2．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Nowadays, a number of people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.
A．four fifths B．four fifth C．fourth fifth D．fourth fifths
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如今，许多人更喜欢华为手机，其中大约五分之四是成年人。
考查分数的表达。根据“about…of them are adults”可知，此处应用分数来表达，分母用序数词，分子用基数词，当分子大于1时，分母需用复数；此处应填four fifths“五分之四”。故选A。
3．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Marx found it necessary to learn Russian when he was already _________.
A．in fifties B．in the fifties C．in fiftieth D．in his fifties
【答案】D
【详解】句意：马克思在五十多岁时发现有必要学习俄语。
考查年龄的表达。in one’s+逢十数字的复数形式表示 “在某人几十多岁时”。故选D。
4．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Nearly ________ of the task ________ completed by us. We worked closely.
A．three-fifth; was B．three-fifths; was
C．third-fifths; were D．third-fifth; were
【答案】B
【详解】句意：将近五分之三的任务是我们完成的。我们密切合作。
考查分数表达及主谓一致。英语的分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，但当分子大于1时分母要用复数形式；通常情况下，分数后面所接的名词为单数或不可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词则用单数形式，根据空后的“the task”为可数名词的单数形式可知，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。
5．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）The baby is only _________, so you can’t leave him _________.
A．two years old; by herself B．two years old; by himself
C．two-year-old; by herself D．two-year-old; by himself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个孩子才两岁，所以你不能把他一个人留下。
考查年龄的表达和代词辨析。two years old两岁；two-year-old两岁的；by herself她自己；by himself他自己。根据“The baby is only”可知，这个孩子两岁，此处应用two years old作表语，排除选项C和D；根据“him”可知，这个孩子是男孩，故应用by himself。故选B。
6．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）According to the picture below, ________ students think they don’t have enough time for learning English.
A．One hundred B．Three hundred C．Seven hundred D．Nine hundred
【答案】C
【详解】句意：根据下图，七百名学生认为他们没有足够的时间来学习英语。
考查数字运算。根据圆饼中“Not enough time 35%”和图中下方内容可知，2000名学生中35%的学生认为没有足够的时间学习英语。通过计算，2000乘以35%是700名。故选C。
7．（2024·江苏常州·一模）— Do you know the boy in red ________ is sitting next to Bob
— Yes. He is Bob’s best friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A．/; fifth B．who; twelfth C．which; ninth D．that; twelve
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道坐在鲍勃旁边的那个穿红色衣服的男孩吗？——是的，他是鲍勃的朋友，他们正在庆祝他的12岁生日。
考查定语从句和数词的用法。在定语从句中，先行词指人时用who/that引导；表示某人的第几个生日用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故选B。
8．（2024·江苏淮安·一模）Freezing rain (冻雨) may cause dangerous conditions on highways. It can lead to ________ people losing control of their cars.
A．thousands of B．two thousands of C．thousand of D．two thousands
【答案】A
【详解】句意：冻雨可能会在高速公路上造成危险。它可能导致成千上万的人无法控制他们的汽车。
考查大数的表达。thousands of成千上万的，后接可数名词复数；two thousands of用法错误；thousand后面有of时，通常用复数形式；two thousands用法错误。根据“It can lead to...people losing control of their cars.”可知，此处表示导致成千上万的人失去对汽车的控制。故选A。
9．（2023·湖北孝感·三模）—“Mental Health” has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—I think so. It receives ________ Internet hits a day.
A．thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D．ten thousands
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——“心理健康”成为最近最热门的话题之一。——我想是的。每天都有成千上万的互联网点击率。
考查数词的用法。thousand“千”，当前有具体数字修饰时，不用复数，且不与of连用；当表示概数时，需用复数，且与of连用，即thousands of“成千的，数以千计的”。选项C符合。故选C。
10．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls.
A．thousand; two third B．thousands; two third
C．thousand; two thirds D．thousands; two thirds
【答案】C
【详解】句意：去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人，其中三分之二是女孩。
考查thousand和分数的表达。thousand被具体的基数词修饰时，用单数形式，且不与of连用，表示具体的数词，空前有three，所以第一空填thousand；分数的表达：分子（基数词）/分母（序数词），当分子大于1时，分母中的序数词要变为复数，所以三分之二则表达为“two thirds”，故选C。
11．（2023·天津河东·二模）The writer I admire most is Shakespeare. A book says that ________ of his plays were written in his ________.
A．one third; fifties B．one third; fifty
C．one thirds; fifties D．one thirds; fifty
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我最欣赏的作家是莎士比亚。一本书说，他的三分之一的剧本是在50多岁时写的。
考查分数的表达和年龄段表达。分数的表达：基数词+序数词，基数词为分子，序数词为分母，当分子大于一时，分母加s，排除C选项和D选项。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”来表达。in one’s fifties表示“在某人五十几岁时”。故选A。
12．（2023·江苏南京·一模）—Jessie, where’re you going this summer holiday
—Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the ________.
A．twenty B．twenty’s C．twenties D．twentieth
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——杰希，这个暑假你要去哪里？——云南。天气很好，温度在二十几度。
考查基数词用法。根据“The weather is fine with temperatures in the...”可知，此处考查温度的表达，介词短语in the twenties“二十几度”，基数词用复数形式表示虚指。故选C。
（三）情态动词
【考点诠释】
情态动词 基本用法 例句
can/ could 1、表示能力，可译为“能，会”。 2、表示允许、许可，常用在口语中。could比can语气上要客气。 3、表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。 4、can’t... too… /can’t… enough 再…也不为过。 The cinema can seat 1,000 people. Could/ Can you tell me how to get to the zoo How can you be so careless You can’t be too careful when driving.
may/ might 在口语中可用can, could代替may，但在正式场合用may。表示允许时，也可用might代替，might不表示过去时，而是表示口气比较婉转。 1、表示请求、许可，常译为“可以”。 2、用于祈使句表示祝愿。 May/Can /Could/ Might I have a talk with you May you succeed!
must/ have to 1、must表示有做某一动作的必要或义务，强调主观看法，可译为“必须，应该”。 2、have to表示因客观需要促使主语不得不做某事。 3、mustn’t表示“禁止”；don’t have to意思是“没有必要”= don’t need to。 4、must可用来表示根据逻辑推理必然要发生的事，可译为“必然会，总是会”。 5、must有时可用来表示“偏偏”的意思。 Everyone must obey the rule. My eyesight is very poor. I have to wear glasses for reading. You must keep it a secret. You mustn’t tell anyone. You don’t have to tell me the secret. Truth must be out. When I was taking a nap, a student must knock at the door. must 肯定回答：Yes, ...must. 否定回答：No,...needn’t / don’t have to.
shall 1、表示征询意见或请求指示，用于一、三人称疑问句。 2、表示说话人的意愿，有“命令、允诺、警告、威胁、决心”等意思，用于第二、三人称陈述句中。 3、表示强制，用于法令、条约、规章中，意为“必须，应该”。 Shall they wait outside He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you. （警告） Nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan.（决心） The interest shall be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides.
should 1、表示义务，意为“应该”（某件事宜于做）。 2、常与what, how, why等词连用，表示意外、惊讶等情绪。 3、表示对过去、现在或将来情况的某种推测，可译为“可能、照说应该”。 4、表惊讶、忧虑、惋惜等，意为“竟然”。 One shouldn’t be selfish. How should I know He should be taking a bath now. It’s a pity that you should be so careless.
ought to 1、表示义务，意为“应该”（因责任、义务而该做），口气比should稍重。 2、表示推测，暗含很大的可能，可译为“应该是，会是”。 We ought to defend our country. Prices ought to come down soon.
will 1、表意愿，用于各种人称陈述句。 2、表请求，用于疑问句。 3、表示某种倾向或习惯性动作。 I will do anything for you. Will you close the window It’s a bit cold. The door won’t open.
would 1、表意愿。 2、表委婉地提出请求、建议或看法。 3、表过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。 They would not let him in because he was poorly dressed. Would you like another glass of beer Every time she was in trouble, she would go to him for help.
used to 1、表示过去的习惯或过去某时期的状况，但现在已不存在。 2、否定：usedn’t to/didn’t use to。 区别： used to表示过去习惯动作或状态，强调“现已无此习惯了”，而would只表示过去的习惯动作，与现在无关，往往要带有一个特定的时间状语。 He used to drink tea but now he drinks coffee. I usedn’t to go there./ I didn’t use to go there. Did you use to/Used you to go to the same school as your brother We used to play hide-and-seek in the fields. Whenever we were in the country, we would play hide-and-seek in the fields.
need 1、作情态动词： need表示“需要”或“必须”，仅用于否定句或疑问句中，在肯定句中一般用 must，have to，ought to，或 should代替。 否定：needn’t do 2、作实义动词： 后面接不定式（to do），有人称、数和时态的变化。 肯定：need to do 否定：don’t need to do You needn’t come so early. He needs to finish it this evening. He doesn’t need to finish it this evening.
dare 1、作情态动词： 主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中，一般不用于肯定句。 2、作实义动词： 在肯定句中，dare后面通常接带 to的不定式；而在否定和疑问句中，dare后面的不定式可以不带to。 肯定：dare to do 否定：don’t dare (to) do —He daren’t speak English before such a crowd, dare he —Yes, he dare./No, he daren’t. How dare you say I’m unfair If you dare come here, I will come to meet you.
【典题举隅】
1．（2024·江苏常州·三模）For your safety, you ______ wear the car belt and slow down while driving on highways.
A．might B．can C．need D．must
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了您的安全，在公路上行驶时必须系好安全带并减速。
考查情态动词辨析。might可能；can能；need需要；must必须。根据“wear the car belt and slow down while driving on highways.”可知，在公路上行驶时必须系好安全带并减速。故选D。
2．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）—Who is knocking at the door
—It ________ be a delivery man (外卖小哥). I ordered some food online just now.
A．can B．must C．should D．will
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——谁在敲门？——一定是外卖小哥。我刚刚在网上点了些食物。
考查情态动词。can可以；must一定；should应该；will将。根据“I ordered some food online just now.”可推测敲门的可能是外卖小哥，表示一种较强的推测，用must，故选B。
3．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）— Look! Mr. Su is taking photos of his students.
— It ______ be him. He has gone abroad for study.
A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——看！苏先生正在给他的学生们拍照片。——这不可能是他。他已经出国学习去了。
考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能够；can’t不能。根据“He has gone abroad for study.”可知，此处表示否定推测，应用can’t，故选D。
4．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Must I go to a law school and be a lawyer like you, Dad
—No, you ________. You are free to make your own decision.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我一定要上法学院，像你一样当律师吗，爸爸？ ——不，你不必。你可以自由地做自己的决定。
考查一般疑问句的回答。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。以“Must I… ”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答一般用“No, you needn’t”，意为“不，你不必”。故选D。
5．（2024·江苏连云港·三模）—Whose comic book is it
—It ________ be Daniel’s. Look! His name is written on it.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——它是谁的漫画书？——它一定是丹尼尔的。看！上面有他的名字。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；must一定，表示有把握的推测；can可能。根据“His name is written on it”可知，书的上面有丹尼尔的名字，此处表示有把握的肯定推测，这本书一定是丹尼尔的，用must，故选C。
6．（2024·江苏常州·三模）—The poem is written ________ an ancient style.
—Do you mean that very few people ________ understand it
A．by; may B．for; can’t C．with; mustn’t D．in; can
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这首诗是用古代风格写的。——你的意思是很少有人能理解它？
考查介词辨析和情态动词。by通过；for为了；with和；in用；may可能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；can能够。根据“The poem is written ... an ancient style.”可知，是指用古代风格写的，用介词in；根据“very few people ... understand it”及上句可知，是指古代风格写的诗很少有人能理解，用can表示“能够”。故选D。
7．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）—Samel, which topic will you choose for your speech
—Uh… I ______ choose “My Sweet Memory”. I have to ask Miss Li for advice first, and then make a decision.
A．must B．may
C．can D．should
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Samel，你演讲的主题是什么？——唔，我可能会选“我甜蜜的回忆”。我得先征求李老师的意见，然后再做决定。
考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；can能够；should应该。根据“I have to ask Miss Li for advice first, and then make a decision.”可知，自己不确定会选什么主题，应用may表示可能的推测，故选B。
8．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）—Who has eaten up my “Tianshui Malatang”
—I don’t know, but it ______ be Tom. He doesn’t like such food at all.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——谁把我的“天水麻辣烫”吃了？——我不知道，但不会是汤姆。他一点也不喜欢这样的食物。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不会；needn’t不需要。由“He doesn’t like such food at all”可知，此处指不会是Tom。故选C。
9．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）You ________ bring an umbrella. The radio says it’s not going to rain this afternoon.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你不需要带伞。收音机说今天下午不会下雨。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不会。根据“The radio says it’s not going to rain this afternoon.”可知，此处应该说“你不需要带伞”。故选B。
10．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Protect your eyesight. Don’t wait until you ________ see a thing.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：保护你的视力。不要等到你什么都看不见的时候。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Don’t wait until you ... see a thing.”可知，是指不要等到不能看见东西。故选C。
11．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）If we drink wine at meals, we ________ drive cars.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．wouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果我们吃饭时喝酒，我们就不能开车。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；wouldn’t不会。根据“If we drink wine at meals, we…drive cars.”可知，酒后禁止开车，此处应填mustn’t“禁止”。故选B。
12．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）I’m surprised to know that camels ________ live without water for a long time.
A．can ` B．shall C．must D．need
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我很惊讶地知道骆驼可以在没有水的情况下存活很长时间。
考查情态动词。can能；shall应该；must必须；need需要。根据“I’m surprised to know that camels…live without water for a long time.”的句意可知是没有水可以存活很久，此处表示能力。故选A。
13．（2024·江苏淮安·二模）— Must I return this book to you right now, Millie
— No, you ________. You may keep it until next Friday.
A．mustn’t B．won’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——米莉，我必须现在就把这本书还给你吗？——不，你不需要。你可以借到下星期五。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；won’t不会；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会。根据“Must I return this book to you right now, Millie ”和“No”可知，对于含情态动词must的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选C。
14．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep a balance, you ________ keep moving.
A．must B．can C．can’t D．mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须保持前行。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“To keep a balance, you…keep moving.”可知，应该说为了保持平衡，你“必须”保持前行。故选A。
15．（2024·江苏南京·二模）We never know what _______ happen in the future, but we can prepare for the worst and hope for the best.
A．must B．might C．shall D．should
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们永远不知道未来会发生什么，但我们可以做最坏的打算，抱最好的希望。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；might可能；shall将会；should应该。根据“We never know what … happen in the future”可知，what引导宾语从句，时态为一般将来时，此处使用might，表示“没有把握的推测”。故选B。
16．（2024·江苏·二模）—We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.
—Do you mean I _________ bring anything with me
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们已经为野餐准备好了一切。 ——你的意思是我不需要带任何东西？
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.”可知，此处表示野餐的一切都准备好了，对方不必带任何东西。故选D。
17．（2024·江苏常州·二模）— Sir, may I park my car here
— Sorry, look at the sign. You ________ park your car here.
A．couldn’t B．may C．mustn’t D．needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——先生，我可以把车停在这里吗？——抱歉，看看那个标志。你不可以在这里停车。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；may可以；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Sorry, look at the sign.”可知，此标志表示禁止停车。故选C。
18．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）That girl ________ be Sandy. She is in Shanghai on business now.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may D．should
【答案】B
【详解】句意：那个女孩不可能是桑迪。她现在在上海出差。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；may可能；should应该。根据“She is in Shanghai on business now.”可知，那个女孩不可能是桑迪，因为她现在在上海，应用can’t表示确定不可能的事情。故选B。
19．（2024·江苏南通·二模）—Have you taken the MBTI test to know your personality type
—Not yet. I ________ be an “E” person because I love sharing my thoughts, but I’m not so sure.
A．may B．must C．need to D．ought to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你做过MBTI测试来了解你的性格类型吗？——还没有，我可能是一个“E”型的人，因为我喜欢分享我的想法，但我不确定。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；need to需要；ought to应该。根据“but I’m not so sure”可知，回答者并不确定自己的性格类型，因此只能作一个推测，所以应该用“may”表推测，故选A。
1．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you
—Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen.
A．a more boring B．a more wonderful
C．the most boring D．the most wonderful
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟赛。那你呢？——我也是。这是我见过的最棒的一个。
考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。boring无聊的；wonderful极好的。根据“I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race”以及“Me too”可知觉得龙舟赛很好，根据“I have ever seen”可知是自己见过的最好的一个龙舟赛，故此处用最高级。故选D。
2．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us.
A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“my father”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。
3．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—How are you feeling today, young man
—Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor.
A．best B．better C．worst D．worse
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——年轻人，你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。这药有效。谢谢您，医生。
考查形容词辨析和比较级的用法。best最好的；better更好的；worst最坏的；worse更坏的。根据“The medicine works.”可知，药有效，所以感觉更好了，much修饰形容词比较级，故选B。
4．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting.
A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
【答案】D
【详解】句意：杰克酷爱运动。他总是参加学校运动会。
考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Jack is crazy about sports. He...takes part in the school sports meeting.”可知他喜欢运动，所以总是参加学校运动会。故选D。
5．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：太神奇了！人类工人采摘茶叶的速度很快。那些采茶机器人工作得更快。
考查副词比较级。程度副词even在此处修饰副词比较级，fast的比较级是faster“更快地”。故选B。
6．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________.
A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这场会议非常重要，建议每个人都穿着得体。
考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。careful形容词，仔细的；carefully副词，仔细地；proper形容词，合适的；properly副词，得体地。根据“It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress...”可知，应该是穿着得体，在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故选D。
7．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Look at the picture on the right. Daniel ________ plays the piano.
A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看右边的图片。丹尼尔从不弹钢琴。
考查常识和副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据图片显示可知，丹尼尔弹钢琴的频率是“never”，故选A。
8．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Our monitor Sally never shows off, so we all think she is ________.
A．active B．modest C．polite D．energetic
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的班长萨莉从不炫耀，所以我们都认为她很谦虚。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的；modest谦虚的；polite有礼貌的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“never shows off”可知，萨莉从不炫耀，说明她很谦虚。故选B。
9．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）My cousin Andy is very ________. He always makes us laugh.
A．lucky B．helpful C．brave D．funny
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我堂兄安迪很风趣。他总是让我们发笑。
考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；helpful有帮助的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的。根据“He always makes us laugh.”可知他总是让我们发笑，可见他是有趣的。故选D。
10．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition.
A．generous B．curious C．confident D．modest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：西蒙很自信。他相信自己能在演讲比赛中赢得第一名。
考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；curious好奇的；confident自信的；modest谦虚的。根据句子中的“He believes he can win the first prize”可知，西蒙对自己有信心，故选C。
11．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings
—_______! They show perfect skills of painting.
A．Common B．Important C．Wonderful D．Expensive
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——艾莉，你觉得这些中国画怎么样？——很棒！它们表现出完美的绘画技巧。
考查形容词辨析。Common普通的；Important重要的；Wonderful极好的；Expensive昂贵的。根据“They show perfect skills of painting.”可知，它们表现出完美的绘画技巧，所以很棒，故选C。
12．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）What great news! But has it been confirmed yet It just sounds ________ to be true.
A．bad enough B．too bad C．good enough D．too good
【答案】D
【详解】句意：真是个好消息！但是已经证实了吗？这听起来好得令人难以置信。
考查固定用法。根据“What great news! But has it been confirmed yet ”可知此处对这么好的消息难以置信，too...to表示“太……以至于”，因此是消息太好，以至于不相信是真的。故选D。
13．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.
A．generous B．humorous C．nervous D．curious
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的班长很慷慨。他总是花很多时间帮助我们做课堂项目。
考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的，大方的；humorous幽默的；nervous紧张的；curious好奇的。根据“He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.”可知，班长花很多时间帮助同学们做项目，故他是慷慨的。故选A。
14．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad.
A．happier B．easier C．closer D．safer
【答案】B
【详解】句意：花果山机场将开通国际航班。这将使我们出国旅行更容易。
考查形容词辨析。happier更开心的；easier更容易的；closer更密切的；safer更安全的。根据“Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights.”可知，开通国际航班会让出国旅行更容易。故选B。
15．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray!
A．Maybe B．Instead C．Almost D．However
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我以为我考得不好。然而，我得了60分，通过了考试。万岁！
考查副词辨析。Maybe也许；Instead反而；Almost几乎；However然而。分析“I thought I did badly in the exam. ..., I got a 60 and passed.”可知，前后句意转折，用However连接，故选D。
16．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training.
A．naturally B．correctly C．wildly D．especially
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在工作场所或学校里，团队合作并不是自然而然地发生的。它需要训练。
考查副词辨析。naturally自然地；correctly正确地；wildly失控地；especially尤其。根据“It needs training.”可知，团队合作需要训练，并不能自然发生。故选A。
17．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world.
A．probably B．luckily C．especially D．closely
【答案】C
【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人，特别是全世界的儿童，建设一个更美好的世界。
考查副词辨析。probably可能；luckily幸运地；especially尤其；closely紧密地。根据“children all over the world.”可知此处强调全世界的儿童，especially符合。故选C。
18．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Must I use pink to paint my bedroom
—No, you ________. You can use any colour you like,
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我必须用粉红色来粉刷我的卧室吗？——不，你不用。你可以用任何你喜欢的颜色。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t。故选D。
19．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）— ________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy
— No problem.
A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Need
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——苏西，你能教我怎么拉小提琴吗？——没问题。
考查情景交际。can能，可以；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“you show me how to play the violin”可知此处是请求许可，can符合语境。故选A。
20．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）With the help of modern technology, now people ________ enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space.
A．may B．can C．should D．must
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在现代科技的帮助下，现在人们可以享受中国第一位宇航员杨利伟进入太空的最自豪的时刻。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can能够，可以；should应该；must必须。根据“With the help of modern technology, now people … enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space.”可知，人们可以享受中国第一位宇航员杨利伟进入太空的最自豪的时刻，故选B。
21．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然这个小男孩只有6岁，但他可以用他特殊的头脑做DIY做得很好。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“do DIY well”可知，此处强调能力，能够做DIY，故选A。
22．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to.
A．may B．should C．must D．have to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当你做新鲜的沙拉时，如果你想，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以；should应该；must必须；have to不得不。根据“When you make a fresh salad, you ... add your favorite fruit if you would like to.”可知，做沙拉时，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。故选A。
23．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down.
A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：嘘……！这里是图书馆。你应该小点声。
考查情态动词辨析和should表示建议。can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“This is a library. You...keep your voice down.”可知，此处是建议小点声，故选C。
24．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured.
A．can B．must C．should D．need
【答案】A
【详解】句意：现代医学发展迅速，现在大多数眼部问题都可以治愈。
考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“most eye problems…be cured”可知，此处指眼部问题能够被治愈，强调能够、能力，应用can。故选A。
25．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Sir, may I take photos here
—Sorry, look at the sign. You ________ take photos in the museum.
A．could B．may C．mustn’t D．needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——先生，我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，看这个标志。你不能在博物馆里拍照。
考查情态动词。could能；may可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据标志可知，这里禁止拍照。故选C。
26．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）When you have fixed this type of lock, you ________ take a key with you. You can open the door with your fingerprint.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你把这种锁修好后，就不必带钥匙了。你可以用指纹把门打开。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“You can open the door with your fingerprint.”可知可以用指纹把门打开，所以不必带钥匙。故选B。
27．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）If a football team wants to enter the World Cup, it ________ become a member of FIFA first.
A．may B．must C．can D．might
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果一支足球队想进入世界杯，就必须首先成为国际足联的成员。
考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；can能；might可能。根据“If a football team wants to enter the World Cup, it...become a member of FIFA first”可知想要进入世界杯，必须先成为国际足联的成员。故选B。
28．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The new app about fashion is really free and you ________ pay money for it.
A．may B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这款关于时尚的新应用程序真的是免费的，你不需要付费。
考查情态动词。may可以；must必须；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“The new app about fashion is really free”可知，这款app是免费的，不需要付费。故选D。
29．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）According to the traffic rules, people ________ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．might not
【答案】A
【详解】句意：根据交通规则，人们禁止骑电动车不戴头盔。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；may not可能不；might not可能不。根据“According to the traffic rules”可知是规则，结合常识可知禁止骑电动车不戴头盔。故选A。
30．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Oh, come on! ________ you doubt everything I say I’m not a three-year-old!
A．Can’t B．Can C．Mustn’t D．Must
【答案】D
【详解】句意：哦，别这样！你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗？我不是三岁小孩！
考查情态动词的用法。Can’t不能；Can能；Mustn’t禁止；Must偏要，非得。根据“...you doubt everything I say I’m not a three-year-old!”可知，此处是抱怨的语气，“你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗”，用must表示“偏要、非得”。故选D。
31．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）How ________ Ricky is! He always comes up with new ideas.
A．modest B．patient C．generous D．creative
【答案】D
【详解】句意：瑞奇多有创造力啊！他总能想出新主意。
考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；patient耐心的；generous慷慨的；creative有创造力的。根据“He always comes up with new ideas.”可知，他总能想出新主意，所以是有创造力的。故选D。
32．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Life is like a road. It isn’t always ________.
—I can’t agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.
A．smooth B．silent C．serious D．special
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——生活就像一条路。事情并不总是一帆风顺。——我完全同意。所以我们应该学会处理各种各样的困难。
考查形容词辨析。smooth平稳的；silent沉默的；serious严肃的；special特别的。根据“we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.”可知生活中充满各种困难，可见生活不是一帆风顺的。故选A。
33．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）My cousin is ________. He never forgets the things he needs to do.
A．energetic B．curious C．organized D．confident
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的表哥很有条理。他从不忘记他需要做的事情。
考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；curious好奇的；organized有条理的；confident自信的。根据“He never forgets the things he needs to do.”可知，他从不忘记他需要做的事情，说明他很有条理。故选C。
34．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Hua Hua—a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is ________ because of her cute looks.
A．popular B．public C．proper D．private
【答案】A
【详解】句意：成都大熊猫基地的一只熊猫花花因其可爱的外表而广受欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；public公共的；proper正确的；private私人的。根据“because of her cute looks.”可知，大熊猫花花因为其可爱的外表而大受欢迎。故选A。
35．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Stop asking ________ questions. Everyone is laughing at you.
A．so wise B．such wise C．so silly D．such silly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：别再问这些愚蠢的问题了。每个人都在嘲笑你。
考查so与such的区别以及形容词辨析。wise明智的；silly愚蠢的。so修饰形容词，such修饰名词，此空要修饰名词questions，应用such修饰。根据“Everyone is laughing at you”可知，此处指不要问愚蠢的问题，故选D。
36．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.
A．hardly B．hard C．highly D．high
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在我们的文化中，扮鬼是极不寻常的。人们认为这会带来厄运。
考查词汇辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的，努力地；highly非常；high高的。根据“People think it will bring bad luck.”可知，扮鬼在中国文化中是非常不寻常的，highly unusual“极不寻常”，副词highly修饰形容词unusual。故选C。
37．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Thank goodness! The virus is gone.
—Well, it’s ________ to say that. You’d better still wear a mask in public.
A．too late B．late enough C．too early D．early enough
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——谢天谢地！病毒消失了。——嗯，现在说还为时过早。在公共场合你最好还是戴口罩。
考查词汇辨析。too late太晚；late enough足够晚；too early太早；early enough足够早。根据“You’d better still wear a mask in public.”可知，在公共场合要戴口罩，故说“病毒消失了”还为时过早，排除A、B选项。too…to结构表否定，enough…to结构表肯定，此处指这样说还太早，表否定意义，故用too early。故选C。
38．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Tips: For our own safety, we’d better not stand under big trees on ________ days in summer.
A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy D．foggy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：温馨提示：为了自身安全，夏天下雨天最好不要站在大树下。
考查形容词辨析和常识。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的；foggy多雾的。根据“we’d better not stand under big trees on...days in summer”和常识可知，夏天下雨天最好不要站在大树下，故选C。
39．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making.
A．natural B．practical C．equal D．general
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常有趣但有趣的形状。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品，但它也可以用来泡茶。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；practical适用的，实际的；equal平等的；general普遍的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also...for tea making.”可知是指茶壶是一件艺术品，也适用于泡茶。故选B。
40．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）South Hill is ________ attractive in spring because of its beautiful natural landscapes.
A．loudly B．really C．hardly D．slowly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：南山在春天确实吸引人，因为它有美丽的自然景观。
考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；really确实；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地。根据“South Hill is ... attractive in spring because of its beautiful natural landscapes.”可知表示“非常吸引人”，用“really”表示强调，故选B。
41．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the discovery of rays, which are ________ used to look for problems inside our bodies.
A．quietly B．successfully C．hardly D．gently
【答案】B
【详解】句意：第一个诺贝尔奖授予了一位德国科学家，因为他发现了射线，这种射线被成功地用于寻找我们身体内部的问题。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；successfully成功地；hardly几乎不；gently温柔地。根据“used to look for problems inside our bodies.”可知这种射线被成功地运用。故选B。
42．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Mum opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her baby.
A．angrily B．loudly C．quickly D．quietly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：妈妈轻声地开门，因为她不想吵醒她的孩子。
考查副词辨析。angrily生气地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；quietly轻声地。根据“because she didn’t want to wake up her baby.”可知，因为不想吵醒孩子，所以轻声开门。故选D。
43．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
【答案】C
【详解】句意：慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。
考查比较级。根据空前“much”可知，much是修饰比较级的词，此处应用比较级形式，故选C。
44．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）It’s so noisy that I ________ hear a word of what you are saying.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：太吵了，你说的话我一个字也听不见。
考查动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t必须；needn’t不需要。根据“It’s so noisy that I ... hear a word of what you are saying.”可知，表示因噪音而“无法”听清，用can’t。故选A。
45．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves.
A．might B．should C．could D．would
【答案】B
【详解】句意：地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。
考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能；would将。根据“We...learn to protect ourselves.”可知此处是表示建议，我们应该学会保护自己，故选B。
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