专题04 词法之词义辨析及短语辨析
目录
题型综述 1
解题攻略 2
单词辨析 2
短语辨析 3
中考练场 28
【题型解读】
词汇辨异是中考最大考向之一，考查范围是中考必备词汇，是同学们很容易混淆的知识点，也是中考难度较大的一个考题，词汇辨异在中考中主要考查单词意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。偏重实词的辨异（名词，动词，形容词，副词）。
短语辨析是中考考点之一，考查范围是中考必备常用短语，是同学们很容易混淆的知识点，也是中考难度较大的一个考题，短语辨析在中考中主要考查短语意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。主要有动词短语，形容词短语，介词短语，名词性短语等。考题以单项选择和完形填空的形式出现。
【命题规律】
中考英语考查词义辨析包含：1.名词的词义辨析；2.代词的词义辨析；3.介词的词义辨析；4.形容词和副词词义辨析；5.动词词义辨析；6.连词词义辨析。7.动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语搭配及其它。针对此类试题，考生要熟记单词及短语的词义，并结合前后语境来选择正确选项。对于语境辨析类试题，首先掌握各个选项的意思，再根据语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
【解题技巧】
一是运用生活经验、知识积累、根据上下文语境推测所要表达的意思。
二是要正确掌握一些同义词和近义词的用法区别。
三要积累并且正确实际一些词组短语的固定搭配。
【考点诠释】
考点 考向 考法/命题角度
名词 词义辨析 同类名词辨析涉及抽象类、动物类、身体部位类、职业类、地点类，及各种形似词区分识记。
动词 动词主要考查意义上的辨异，语境运用及动词常用搭配，情态动词辨析不在本篇内归纳。
形容词 形容词主要考查意义上的辨异，包括形容物品，人物品质，人物情感的形容词。
副词 副词主要考查意义上的辨异，主要是时间副词、频率副词、方式副词、程度副词的考查。
考点 考向 考法/命题角度
动词短语 短语辨析 1.同一动词与不同介词/副词形成短语意义不同。2.不同动词与同一介词/副词形成的短语意义不同。3.不同动词和介词/副词形成的短语。
形容词短语 1.形容词与不同介词/副词形成的短语。不同形容词与介词/副词形成的短语。
介词及其它短语 介词与不同介词/副词形成的短语。
【典题举隅】
1．（2024·江苏徐州·三模）Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to ________ the Nobel Prize in science.
A．win B．present C．discover D．invent
【答案】A
【详解】句意：屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国人。
考查动词词义辨析。win赢得，获得；present颁发；discover发现；invent发明。根据“Tu Youyou”和“the Nobel Prize in science”可知，此处指屠呦呦获得诺贝尔科学奖。故选A。
2．（2024·江苏连云港·三模）—Many young people can’t ________ to buy houses in big cities in China.
—Exactly.
A．offer B．effort C．affect D．afford
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——许多年轻人买不起中国大城市的房子。——确实是。
考查动词和名词辨析。offer提供，动词；effort努力；名词；affect影响，动词；afford负担得起，动词。根据“Many young people can’t…to buy houses in big cities in China.”可知，空处指的是不能负担，can’t afford“负担不起”符合语境。故选D。
3．（2024·江苏南京·三模）—Why don’t you join our school basketball team
—Because they don’t ______ students over the age of 15.
A．provide B．refuse C．accept D．control
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你为什么不加入我们学校的篮球队呢？——因为他们不接受15岁以上的学生。
考查动词辨析。provide提供；refuse拒绝；accept接受；control控制。根据“Why don’t you join our school basketball team ”以及“don’t…students over the age of 15.”可知，此处是陈述不加入篮球队的原因，所以应是篮球队因为不“接受”15岁以上的学生。故选C。
4．（2024·江苏常州·三模）—What did Anna say in the text message Does ________ go well at the new school
—I have no idea. She didn’t ________ anything about her school life.
A．everything; mention B．anything; discover
C．something; connect D．something; confirm
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——安娜在短信里说了什么？新学校一切顺利吗？——我不知道。她对自己的学校生活只字未提。
考查词义辨析。everything一切；anything任何事情；something某事；mention提到；discover发现；connect连接；confirm证实。根据“What did Anna say in the text message Does…go well at the new school ”的句意并结合选项可知，此处询问安娜在新学校是否一切顺利，应用everything；根据“What did Anna say in the text message ”以及“I have no idea.”并结合选项可知，第二个空表示在短信没有提及。故选A。
5．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Mum, may I have one more coffee please It really ________ good.
—Cindy, don’t drink too much iced coffee! It’s not good for you.
A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．sounds
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以再喝一杯咖啡吗？它尝起来真得好喝。——Cindy，不要喝太多冷咖啡。对你不好。
考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“don’t drink too much iced coffee”可知，咖啡是尝起来好喝。故选A。
6．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）An English-Chinese dictionary is a book that gives a list of English words in order and ______ their meanings in Chinese.
A．creates B．imagines C．impresses D．explains
【答案】D
【详解】句意：英汉词典是一种按顺序列出英语单词并解释其中文含义的书。
考查动词词义辨析。creates创造；imagines想象；impresses给……留下印象；explains解释。根据“their meanings in Chinese.”可知词典会解释单词的中文意思，故选D。
7．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）—Let’s go and get something delicious to eat. What do you ________
—How about Boiled Fish with Sichuan Pickles
A．insist B．imagine C．suppose D．suggest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们去吃点好吃的吧。你有什么建议吗？——四川酸菜水煮鱼怎么样？
考查动词辨析。insist坚持；imagine想象；suppose假设；suggest建议。根据“How about Boiled Fish with Sichuan Pickles ”可知，空处应是询问有什么建议，故选D。
8．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Dreams are beautiful. However, ________them needs lots of time and work.
A．stopping B．accepting C．losing D．achieving
【答案】D
【详解】句意：梦想很美好。然而，实现梦想需要很多时间和努力。
考查动词辨析。stopping停止；accepting接受；losing丢失；achieving实现。根据“Dreams are beautiful.”可知此处指实现梦想，应用achieving。故选D。
9．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）The wind energy is friendly to the environment because it ________ little pollution.
A．protects B．provides C．produces D．promises
【答案】C
【详解】句意：风能对环境友好，因为它几乎不产生污染。
考查动词辨析。protects保护；provides提供；produces生产，产生；promises承诺。根据“The wind energy is friendly to the environment”可知，此处是指风能是清洁能源，几乎不产生污染。故选C。
10．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Does the hotel ________ free breakfast for all the guests
—No. It’s only for the guests who attend the meeting.
A．buy B．afford C．improve D．provide
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——旅馆为所有客人提供免费早餐吗？——不。只为参加会议的客人提供。
考查动词辨析。buy买；afford买得起；improve提高；provide提供。根据“Does the hotel…free breakfast for all the guests”可知，此处询问“旅馆是否为所有的顾客提供免费早餐”，provide符合题意。故选D。
11．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）Murder Mystery Game, or “Jubensha” in Chinese, ________ players with a chance to experience different lives.
A．covers B．presents C．compares D．provides
【答案】D
【详解】句意：谋杀之谜(中文简称“剧本杀”)为玩家提供了体验不同生活的机会。
考查动词辨析。cover覆盖；present呈现；compare比较；provide提供。根据“players with a chance to experience different lives.”可知，这个游戏为玩家提供了体验不同生活的机会，结合短语provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”可知，此空应填provides。故选D。
12．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）—Kate, will you please get the book on the shelf for me
—I’m afraid I can’t ________ it. The shelf is too high.
A．find B．read C．reach D．arrive
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——凯特，你能帮我把书架上的书拿过来吗？——我恐怕够不着。架子太高了。
考查动词辨析。find找到；read阅读；reach够得着；arrive到达。根据“The shelf is too high.”可知，恐怕够不着书架。故选C。
13．（2024·江苏南京·三模）My best friend always ________ me writing homework when our teachers are speaking.
A．advises B．suggests C．considers D．prevents
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友总是在老师讲话的时候阻止我写作业。
考查动词辨析。advises建议，告知；suggests建议；considers考虑；prevents阻止。根据“when our teachers are speaking.”及常识可知，此处指好朋友在老师上课时阻止我写作业。故选D。
14．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—For a country to be strong, good education ________.
—That’s for sure. Our country has put great efforts into it.
A．minds B．matters C．agrees D．accepts
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——一个国家要强大起来，良好的教育很重要。——那是肯定的。我们国家在教育上付出了很大的努力。
考查动词辨析。minds介意；matters要紧；agrees同意；accepts接受。根据“For a country to be strong”可知，良好的教育对于国家的强大来说至关重要。故选B。
15．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new things and ________ career choices.
A．explore B．require C．miss D．control
【答案】A
【详解】句意：志愿服务可以让志愿者认识新朋友，尝试新事物，探索职业选择。
考查动词辨析。explore探索；require需要；miss想念；control控制。根据“career choices”可知，此处表达探索职业选择。故选A。
16．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）— I’m thinking about how to spend the weekend. What do you ________
— How about going camping with us We can have fun together.
A．insist B．imagine C．suggest D．suppose
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我正在考虑如何度过周末。你有什么建议？——和我们一起去露营怎么样？我们可以一起玩得很开心。
考查动词辨析。insist坚持；imagine想象；suggest建议；suppose假设。根据答语“How about going camping with us ”可知，空处是想问有什么“建议”，故选C。
17．（2024·江苏·二模）— The wind of early spring is as sharp as scissors.
— How beautiful it sounds! The writer ________ the wind of the early spring to scissors in this poem.
A．connects B．compares C．contacts D．completes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——二月春风似剪刀。——这首诗听起来多么美妙啊！在这首诗中，诗人把早春的风比作剪刀。
考查动词辨析。connects连接；compares比较；contacts联系；completes完成。根据“...the wind of the early spring to scissors”可知此处是把早春的风比作剪刀，compare…to为固定搭配，表示“把……比作……”。故选B。
18．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Most poets describe autumn to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu Yuxi’s eyes, autumn is full of life and hope.
A．express B．explain C．expect D．explore
【答案】A
【详解】句意：大多数诗人描写秋天是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，但在刘禹锡的眼中，秋天充满了生命和希望。
考查动词辨析。express表达；explain解释；expect期待；explore探索。根据“Most poets describe autumn to … a feeling of sadness a feeling of sadness”可知，此处是指大多数诗人描写秋天是想把悲伤的感觉是表达出来。故选A。
19．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Students should be ________ to form good working habits through labour education.
A．forced B．encouraged C．warned D．promised
【答案】B
【详解】句意：应该通过劳动教育来鼓励学生养成良好的工作习惯。
考查动词辨析。forced强迫；encouraged鼓励；warned警告；promised承诺。根据“Students should be … to form good working habits through labour education.”可知，此处应表示学生应被鼓励去形成好的工作习惯。故选B。
20．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Music has the amazing power, right
—Yes. Country music can ________ me of a peaceful country life that I have long dreamed of.
A．remind B．repeat C．remain D．respect
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——音乐有惊人的力量，不是吗？——是的。乡村音能让我想起梦寐以求的宁静的乡村生活。
考查动词辨析。remind使想起；repeat重复；remain保持不变；respect尊敬。根据横线后“me of a peaceful country life that I have long dreamed of.”可知，此处应该表达乡村音乐能让我想起了梦寐以求的宁静的乡村生活。remind sb. of“让某人想起……”，动词短语。故选A。
21．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）—My parents ________ me to get high marks in the High School Entrance Exam.
—Good luck, Tom. You can do it.
A．express B．excuse C．explain D．expect
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我父母希望我在中考中取得高分。——祝你好运，汤姆。你能做到的。
考查动词辨析。express表达；excuse原谅；explain解释；expect期待。根据“get high marks in the High School Entrance Exam.”可知，在中考中取得高分是父母的期望，故选D。
22．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）We are often encouraged to be brave to ________ ourselves in front of others.
A．expect B．explain C．express D．excuse
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们经常被鼓励要勇敢地在别人面前表达自己。
考查动词辨析。expect期待；explain解释；express表达；excuse原谅。结合“to be brave to … ourselves in front of others”可知，指的是表达自己，express oneself “表达自己的想法和感受”。故选C。
23．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—Mom, could you get three VIP tickets to Lang Lang’s concert
—Honey, getting them isn’t as simple as you might ________.
A．expect B．wish C．suppose D．suggest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能搞到三张郎朗音乐会的VIP票吗？——亲爱的，得到它们并不像你想象的那么简单。
考查动词辨析。expect期待；wish希望；suppose推断，料想；suggest建议。根据“getting them isn’t as simple as you might ”可知，想买到郎朗音乐会的VIP票并非想的那般简单，suppose符合语境。故选C。
24．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—Welcome to our dinner party. Help yourself to some food, Lucy.
—Thanks. It ________ delicious. I want more.
A．tastes B．looks C．smells D．feels
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——露西，欢迎参加我们的晚宴。请随便吃吧。——谢谢。真好吃呀。我得多吃点。
考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；feels摸起来。根据“delicious”可知，应该是食物吃起来很美味。故选A。
25．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Sorry, Suzy. I didn’t ________ to hurt you.
—Forget it, but don’t do that again. It’s just a joke to you, but to me, it’s not funny at all.
A．care B．prefer C．mean D．agree
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——抱歉，苏西，我不是故意要伤害你的。——算了吧，不过别再这样了。对你来说只是个笑话，对我来说，一点也不好笑。
考查动词辨析。care关心；prefer更喜欢；mean打算，意思是；agree同意。根据“Sorry, Suzy”可知，此处是指并没有故意伤害对方，mean to do sth“打算/有意做某事”。故选C。
26．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）Linda joined the tennis club ________ because she was interested in it.
A．simply B．nearly C．hardly D．specially
【答案】A
【详解】句意：琳达加入网球俱乐部只是因为她对它感兴趣。
考查副词词义辨析。simply仅仅，只；nearly几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不；specially专门地。根据“because she was interested in it.”可知，琳达加入网球俱乐部的理由很简单，仅仅是因为她感兴趣。故选A。
27．（2024·江苏徐州·三模）—What do you think of Xuzhou
—It is ________ the way the reports describe—beautiful and peaceful.
A．exactly B．highly C．widely D．rapidly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你觉得徐州怎么样？——正如报道所描述的——徐州美丽而宁静。
考查副词词义辨析。exactly完全；highly高水平地；widely广泛地；rapidly快速地。根据“the way the reports describe—beautiful and peaceful.”可知，此处指徐州完全是报道所描述的那样。故选A。
28．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）When people call 110, they must tell where they are ________ so that the police can find them in time.
A．seriously B．nearly C．exactly D．simply
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当人们拨打110时，他们必须告知自己的确切位置，以便警方能及时找到他们。
考查副词辨析。seriously严肃地；nearly几乎；exactly准确地；simply仅仅。根据“so that the police can find them in time”可知，人们应告知自己的确切位置。故选C。
29．（2024·江苏南京·三模）Earthquakes always happen ________ so you should know some ways to protect yourselves once they come.
A．silently B．hopefully
C．suddenly D．carelessly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：地震总是突然发生，所以当地震来时你应该知道一些保护自己的方法。
考查副词辨析。silently静静地；hopefully怀着希望地；suddenly突然地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Earthquakes always happen …so you should know some ways to protect yourselves once they come.”和地震不可预测的特点可知，地震总是突然发生的。故选C。
30．（14-15九年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）—It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.
—You’re right. We can’t be________ careful when crossing the street.
A．so B．very C．too D．more
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——不小心地过马路是很危险的。——你说得对。我们过马路的时候再怎么小心也不为过。
考查副词辨析。so如此；very非常；too太；more更。根据“It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.”可知，不小心地过马路是很危险的，所以过马路再怎么小心都不为过，Can’t be too careful表示“再怎么小心也不为过”，故选C。
31．（2024·江苏南京·三模）When Judy first came to China, she found the country was ______ the way her grandfather described: beautiful and peaceful.
A．closely B．exactly C．probably D．properly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当朱迪第一次来到中国时，她发现这个国家就像她祖父描述的那样：美丽而和平。
考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；exactly完全地；probably可能地；properly正确地。根据“she found the country was…the way her grandfather described”可知，发现这个国家就像她祖父描述的那样，exactly符合语境，故选B。
32．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Cycling is a popular exercise. ________, it is easy to learn.
A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．So
【答案】A
【详解】句意：骑自行车是一项受欢迎的运动。此外，很好学。
考查副词词义辨析。Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否则；So因此。根据“Bicycling is a popular exercise…, it is easy to learn.”可知，后半句是对前面的补充说明，应填moreover。故选A。
33．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Do you like the birthday gift
—Yes, it is ________ what I wanted. Thank you!
A．especially B．exactly C．mostly D．hardly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢这个生日礼物吗？——是的，这正是我想要的。谢谢你！
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；exactly恰好，完全；mostly主要地；hardly几乎不。根据“what I wanted”可知，完全就是我想要的那个，故选B。
34．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）—Are you going to play volleyball with me this weekend
—______ not. I may have to go over for the coming exam.
A．Properly B．Exactly
C．Probably D．Especially
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算和我一起打排球吗？——可能不会。我可能得去复习即将到来的考试。
考查副词辨析。Properly正确地；Exactly精确地；Probably可能；Especially尤其。根据“I may have to go over for the coming exam.”可知是指可能不会，得去复习即将到来的考试。故选C。
35．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）—Did you go to Xue Zhiqian’s concert in our new sports stadium
—Yes! I could ________ control my excitement during the live show.
A．hardly B．suddenly C．nearly D．really
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你去看薛之谦在我们新体育馆开的演唱会了吗？——是的！在现场表演期间，我几乎不能控制住自己的兴奋。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；nearly几乎；really真得。根据“I could...control my excitement during the live show.”可知，我几乎不能控制自己的兴奋。故选A。
36．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown
—The best-known Slender West Lake comes _______ as the first choice.
A．patiently B．hardly C．naturally D．strangely
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——如果我去你的家乡旅行，你会建议去哪个地方？——最著名的瘦西湖自然是首选。
考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；hardly几乎不；naturally自然地；strangely奇怪地。根据“The best-known Slender West Lake comes...as the first choice.”可知，自然首选是最著名的瘦西湖。应用副词naturally“自然地”来修饰动词comes。故选C。
37．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）—China has formed a great friendship with countries all over the world.
—That’s true. We are ________ working together in many fields.
A．closely B．luckily C．politely D．hardly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——中国与世界各国建立了深厚的友谊。——这是真的。我们在许多领域密切合作。
考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；luckily幸运地；politely有礼貌地；hardly几乎不。根据“China has formed a great friendship with countries all over the world.”可知，中国同世界各国建立了深厚的友谊，所以是密切合作。故选A。
38．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Sorry, I ________ forgot it was my turn to clean the blackboard. I will clean it soon.
A．completely B．quickly C．heavily D．properly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：对不起，我完全忘了轮到我擦黑板了。我很快就会擦的。
考查副词辨析。completely完全地；quickly快速地；heavily沉重地；properly正确地。根据“forgot it was my turn to clean the blackboard”可知，自己完全忘记今天要擦黑板，故选A。
39．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Boy, you mustn’t enter the library because you don’t dress _________.
—Sorry, madam. I’d never really given it much thought.
A．properly B．nicely C．smoothly D．perfectly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——孩子，你不能进图书馆，因为你穿得不得体。——对不起，女士。我从来没有认真思考过它。
考查副词辨析。properly正确地，恰当地；nicely不错地；smoothly光滑地；perfectly完美地。根据“you mustn’t enter the library because you don’t dress...”可知，不能进图书馆，是因为穿得不得体，dress properly意为“穿着得体”，故选A。
40．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Excuse me, I am looking for a flat near my company.
—Here is a right one for you. The price is not high and ________, the location is perfect.
A．instead B．however C．otherwise D．moreover
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——打扰了，我正在寻找一套在我公司附近的公寓。——这里正好有一套适合你的。价格不高，再者，位置也正好。
考查副词辨析。instead替代；however然而；otherwise否则；moreover再者。根据“The price is not high and…, the location is perfect.”可知，价格不高，位置刚好，这两个为递进关系，用moreover来衔接后者。故选D。
41．（2024·江苏·二模）—Dad, I have lost the singing competition. I can’t feel worse now.
—Dear, cheer up! I know _______ how you feel. But I believe you can make it next time.
A．exactly B．properly C．highly D．closely
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我唱歌比赛输了。我现在感觉糟透了。——亲爱的，振作起来！我完全了解你的感受。但我相信你下次能行。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；properly恰当地；highly高度地；closely紧密地。根据“Dear, cheer up! I know...how you feel”可知，爸爸能够完全了解孩子现在的糟糕感受，用exactly表示感同身受，故选A。
42．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）When visiting a museum, we should watch the things on show ________ instead of talking loudly.
A．quietly B．easily C．bravely D．smoothly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：参观博物馆时，我们应该安静地观看展出的东西，而不是大声说话。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；easily容易地；bravely勇敢地；smoothly顺利地。根据“When visiting a museum, we should watch the things on show...instead of talking loudly.”可知，应该安静地观看展出的东西，故选A。
43．（2024·江苏徐州·三模）Kitty is quite ________. She believes she’ll do well in the exam.
A．organized B．practical C．confident D．creative
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Kitty非常自信。她相信自己会在考试中表现得很好。
考查形容词辨析。organized有条理的；practical实际的；confident自信的；creative有创造力的。根据“She believes she’ll do well in the exam.”可知，此处是说Kitty很自信。故选C。
44．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Sarah is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk food.
—A good habit.
A．careful B．curious C．worried D．excited
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Sarah对吃什么很小心。她从不吃垃圾食品。——一个好习惯。
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；curious好奇的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“She never has junk food.”可知，对吃什么很小心，careful符合题意。故选A。
45．（2024·江苏南京·三模）Many students share their hardest experiences in life. They wish to help others stay ______ in difficult times.
A．alive B．hopeful C．modest D．organized
【答案】B
【详解】句意：许多学生分享他们人生中最艰难的经历。他们希望帮助别人在困难时期保持希望。
考查形容词辨析。alive“活着的”；hopeful“满怀希望的”；modest“谦虚的”；organized“有条理的”。根据“They wish to help others stay … in difficult times.”及语境可知，讲述自己的经历应是希望别人听后，可以在困难时期保持希望，故选B。
46．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Siheyuan is a kind of ________ building around China with a history of more than 3000 years.
A．popular B．traditional C．national D．central
【答案】B
【详解】句意：四合院是一种有3000多年历史的中国传统建筑。
考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；traditional传统的；national国家的；central中心的。根据“Siheyuan is a kind of…building around China with a history of more than 3000 years.”可知，此处指的是四合院是一种中国的传统的建筑。形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语修饰名词building“建筑”，符合语境。故选B。
47．（2024八年级下·全国·专题练习）There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________ , such as “the early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”.
A．generous B．confident C．hard-working D．organized
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有很多俗语要求我们努力工作，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。
考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有条理的。根据“the early bird catches the worm”和“Practice makes perfect”可知这两句谚语是告诉人们要努力。故选C。
48．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—The kid paints the picture of rabbits with his fingerprints.
—That’s really amazing. He’s so ________!
A．energetic B．outgoing C．generous D．creative
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——那个小孩用他的指纹画兔子。——太神奇了。他太有创造力了!
考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；outgoing外向的；generous慷慨的；creative有创意的。由“paints the picture of rabbits with his fingerprints”可知这是很有创意的事情，故选D。
49．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Large aircraft like C919 must meet ________ safety standards before being delivered to airlines.
A．serious B．lasting C．loyal D．strict
【答案】D
【详解】句意：大型飞机如C919在交付航空公司之前，必须满足严格的安全标准。
考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；lasting持久的；loyal忠诚的；strict严格的。根据“Large aircraft like C919 must meet...safety standards before being delivered to airlines.”可知，此处指的是严格的安全标准， 故选D。
50．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）Fans of the show “Singer 2024” are so ______ that many funny terms such as “Na Ying guarded our Nation at 50” have become a hot hit on the Internet.
A．practical B．creative C．energetic D．confident
【答案】B
【详解】句意：《歌手2024》的粉丝们非常有创意，以至于“那英50岁保家卫国”等许多有趣的词汇在网上走红。
考查形容词辨析。practical实际的；creative有创造力的；energetic精力充沛的；confident自信的。由“many funny terms such as ‘Na Ying guarded our Nation at 50’ have become a hot hit on the Internet”可知，此处指节目的粉丝很有创意。故选B。
51．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）It’s a pity that few young people are willing to learn about iron painting, so we should try our best to keep it ________.
A．alive B．real C．secret D．fresh
【答案】A
【详解】句意：很遗憾很少有年轻人愿意学习铁画，所以我们应该尽力来让它继续存在。
考查形容词辨析。alive继续存在的；real真实的；secret秘密的；fresh新鲜的。根据“It’s a pity that few young people are willing to learn about iron painting, so we should try our best to keep it…”可知，此处指的是“应该尽力来让它继续存在”。故选A。
52．（2024·江苏常州·一模）In the past forty years, China has created some new wonders of the world and the The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a good ________.
A．example B．challenge C．direction D．choice
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在过去的四十年里，中国创造了一些新的世界奇迹，港珠澳大桥就是一个很好的例子。
考查名词辨析。example例子；challenge挑战；direction方向；choice选择。根据“China has created some new wonders of the world and the The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a good...”可知，此处说的是港珠澳大桥就是一个很好的例子。故选A。
53．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）—Dong Yuhui’s live room has got tons of ________ .
—Yeah! The fans are often surprised at his rich knowledge.
A．operation B．attention C．conversation D．introduction
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——董宇辉的直播间获得了大量关注。——是的！他的知识渊博常常令粉丝们感到惊讶。
考查名词辨析。operation操作；attention注意；conversation谈话；introduction介绍。根据“Dong Yuhui’s live room has got tons of...”可知，董宇辉的直播间获得了大量的关注。attention符合语境，故选B。
54．（2024·江苏徐州·三模）You should find the ________ of life first, or you will get lost easily.
A．position B．direction C．condition D．situation
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你应该先找到生活的方向，否则你很容易就会迷失。
考查名词辨析。position位置；direction方向；condition条件；situation情况。根据“you will get lost easily”可知，本句描述的是在生活中需要有一个明确的方向来避免迷失。故选B。
55．（2024·江苏常州·三模）Her smile always makes me feel warm and lively. It seems to have ______
A．answer B．magic C．secret D．agreement
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她的微笑总是让我感到温暖和活泼。似乎有魔法。
考查名词辨析。answer答案；magic魔法；secret秘密；agreement同意。根据“Her smile always makes me feel warm and lively.”可知，她的微笑似乎有魔法，总是让我感到温暖和活泼。故选B。
56．（2024·江苏徐州·三模）China has made great ________ in recent years and life here has greatly improved.
A．suggestions B．achievements C．choices D．interviews
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国近年来取得了巨大的成就，这里的生活水平得到了极大地提高。
考查名词辨析。suggestions建议；achievements成就；choices选择；interviews采访。根据“life here has greatly improved.”可知，此处指中国取得了巨大成就。故选B。
57．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）The beauty of the wetlands caught the ______ of the foreign tourists.
A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position
【答案】B
【详解】句意：湿地的美丽吸引了外国游客的注意。
考查名词辨析。condition条件；attention注意；invention发明；position位置。根据“The beauty of the wetlands caught the … of the foreign tourists”可知，应该是湿地的美丽吸引了游客的注意，catch one’s attention“引起某人的注意”。故选B。
58．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Sam was picked out to be in the school basketball team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A．talent B．sense C．situation D．advantage
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——山姆被选中加入学校的篮球队。——他的身高给了他很大的优势。
考查名词辨析。talent才能；sense感觉；situation处境，情形；advantage优势。根据“Sam was picked out to be in the school basketball team.”可知加入篮球队身高有优势。故选D。
59．（2024·江苏南京·三模）Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.
A．standards B．instructions C．situations D．positions
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在教室里学习英语很重要，但在真实的情景中使用英语将大大提高技能。
考查名词辨析。standards标准；instructions指示；situations情景；positions位置。根据“using English in real...will improve skills greatly”及常识可知，在真实的情景中练习英语会更快提高技能，故选C。
60．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）The number of the people using Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger.
A．customers B．cultures C．products D．inventions
【答案】C
【详解】句意：使用华为产品的人越来越多。
考查名词辨析。customers顾客；cultures文化；products产品。inventions发明。根据“using Huawei…”可知，使用华为产品。故选C。
61．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）—Tom has been through a lot recently and he needs a perfect place to let his ______ out.
—That’s true. And as friends, we should also give him a helping hand.
A．secret B．stress
C．spirit D．sense
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆最近经历了很多，他需要一个完美的地方来释放压力。——没错。作为朋友，我们也应该帮助他。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密；stress压力；spirit精神；sense感觉。根据“Tom has been through a lot recently...”和“And as friends, we should also give him a helping hand.”可知，汤姆经历了很多且需要帮助，由此推断出是要释放压力。故选B。
62．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）—Li Guangsu is an astronaut carrying out China’s Shenzhou XVIII spaceship mission.
—How excellent! He must have some ______ over others in body and mind.
A．advantages B．instructions C．thoughts D．situations
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——李光苏是一名正在执行中国神舟十八号飞船任务的宇航员。 ——太优秀了！他一定在身心方面比其他人都更有优势。
考查名词辨析。advantage优势；instruction指示；thought想法；situation形势。根据“have some...over others”及“in body and mind”可知，此处为短语have advantage over..., 意为“比……更有优势”，故选A。
63．（2024·江苏·三模）The students are encouraged to create paintings based on ________ such as love, respect and kindness.
A．awards B．rewards C．values D．victory
【答案】C
【详解】句意：鼓励学生创作基于爱、尊重和善良等价值观的绘画作品。
考查名词辨析。awards奖；rewards回报；values价值观；victory胜利。根据语境可知，鼓励学生们创作的绘画作品，应该基于爱、尊重和善良等价值观，values“价值观”符合语境。故选C。
64．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）There are many ________ about the TV show To the Wonder. You can search for them online.
A．changes B．projects C．reviews D．standards
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有许多关于电视节目《奇迹》的评论。你可以在网上搜索它们。
考查名词辨析。changes变化；projects项目；reviews评论；standards标准。根据“There are many…about the TV show To the Wonder. You can search for them online.”可知，此处指的是“关于电视节目《奇迹》的评论”。故选C。
65．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Uncle Henry and Aunt Ann never smile or laugh. There isn’t much ________ in their life.
A．happiness B．darkness C．information D．competition
【答案】A
【详解】句意：亨利叔叔和安婶婶从不微笑或大笑。他们的生活中没有多少幸福。
考查名词辨析。happiness幸福；darkness黑暗；information消息；competition比赛。根据“Uncle Henry and Aunt Ann never smile or laugh. There isn’t much ... in their life.”可知，他们不笑，是因为生活中没什么幸福，故选A。
66．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）The 4-day terrible forest fires ________ in Guizhou and caused great loss this year.
A．broke out B．carried out C．turned out D．ran out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今年在贵州爆发了持续四天的严重森林火灾，并且造成了巨大的损失。
考查动词短语。broke out爆发；carried out执行；turned out结果是；ran out耗尽。根据“The 4-day terrible forest fires in…Guizhou”可知，此处表示贵州爆发了森林火灾。故选A。
67．（2024·江苏常州·模拟预测）Labour plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to _________ labour education at school.
A．take up B．carry out C．work for D．work out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用。那就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。
考查动词短语。take up占据，从事；carry out实施；work for为……工作；work out解决。根据“That’s why we need to…labour education at school.”并结合选项可知，此处指开展劳动教育。故选B。
68．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—It takes a lot of time and effort to develop a good habit.
—Yes, let’s take in one step ________.
A．by the time B．at a time C．all the time D．at that time
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——养成好习惯需要花费很多时间和精力。——是的，让我们一步一步的来。
考查短语辨析。by the time到……的时候；at a time每次；all the time一直；at that time在那时。根据“let’s take in one step”可知，本句表示 “让我们一步一步来”，即 “每次” 迈出一步。故选B。
69．（2024·江苏常州·一模）Jack is not a man of his words. We hope he can ________ his promise next time.
A．turn out B．carry out C．come out D．put out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：杰克不是个守信用的人。我们希望他下次能履行他的诺言。
考查动词短语。turn out结果是；carry out执行，实现；come out出版；put out扑灭。根据“he can ... his promise”可知，此处表示“履行诺言”。故选B。
70．（2024·江苏常州·二模）—Are you ready for taking part in the Aespa’s show
—No. It is easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.
A．make up B．take up C．go up D．put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你准备好参加Aespa的表演了吗 ——没有。编剧本容易，演出来难。
考查动词短语。make up编造；take up占据；go up上涨；put up建造、张贴。根据提问说明要参加表演，再根据“It is easy to...a play but difficult to act it out.”可知，完成表演包含编造和表演。故选A。
71．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）The thief ______ a house through the window but was caught at last.
A．broke into B．broke in C．broke down D．broke out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：小偷从窗户闯进一所房子，但最后被抓住了。
考查动词短语。broke into闯入；broke in闯入；broke down消除、分解、打破；broke out爆发。结合句意此处应填“闯入”，break in是不及物动词短语，后不可直接跟宾语；break into是及物动词短语，后可接宾语。故选A。
72．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Don’t ________ your coat, Tina. It’s easy to catch a cold in spring.
A．take off B．take away C．take on D．take out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：别脱掉你的外套，蒂娜。春天容易感冒。
考查动词短语。take off脱下；take away带走；take on承担；take out取出。根据“It’s easy to catch a cold in spring.”可知，此处是让蒂娜不要脱掉外套。故选A。
73．（2024·江苏南京·三模）—Good news! Governments around the world are ________ an end to plastic bags.
—Great. Paper is better than plastic.
A．pushing for B．looking for C．caring for D．searching for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——好消息！世界各地的政府正在推动禁止塑料袋。——太好了。纸比塑料好。
考查动词短语。pushing for推动；looking for寻找；caring for喜爱，照料；searching for搜寻。根据“an end to plastic bags”可知，是要推动结束塑料袋的使用这件事情，应该用“push for”。故选A。
74．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Too many traffic accidents happened at the corner of the street. So let’s ________ a sign to warn the drivers.
A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put through
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在这条街的拐角处发生了太多交通事故。所以让我们张贴一个标志来警示司机们吧。
考查动词短语。put in提出；put up张贴；put out扑灭；put through使遭受（不愉快的经历）。根据“So let’s...a sign to warn the drivers.”可知，此处指张贴标志。故选B。
75．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）It’s reported that, ________, people with college education can make more money than those without.
A．in all B．in public C．in general D．above all
【答案】C
【详解】句意：据报道，一般来说，受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育者赚的钱多。
考查介词短语。in all总共；in public在公共场合；in general一般来说，普遍地；above all首先，最重要的是。根据“It’s reported that…people with college education can make more money than those without.”并结合语境可知，空处指的是陈述某种事实，in general“一般来说，普遍地”符合语境。故选C。
76．（2024·江苏常州·三模）—You made trouble again, Andy!
—Don’t be angry with the boy. Look! He felt so guilty that his head ________.
A．came down B．fell down C．hung down D．broke down
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——安迪，你又惹麻烦了！——不要生那个男孩的气。看！他感到非常内疚，垂下了头。
考查动词短语。came down降落；fell down倒下；hung down垂下；broke down出故障。根据“He felt so guilty”可知，他感到内疚，因此垂下了头，故选C。
77．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Jim didn’t work hard on his lessons. ________, he failed in the exams.
A．By the way B．Such as C．As a result D．To my surprise
【答案】C
【详解】句意：吉姆没有努力学习功课。结果，他考试不及格。
考查介词短语辨析。By the way顺便问一下；Such as比如；As a result结果；To my surprise让我惊喜的是。根据“Jim didn’t work hard on his lessons. …, he failed in the exams.”可知，此处描述的是结果，因此应该用As a result。故选C。
78．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Mr. Li ________ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make us a mini reading corner.
A．picked up B．got up C．put up D．looked up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：李老师在我们教室后面搭建了一个书架，为我们创建了一个小型阅读角。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up拾起，捡起；get up起床；put up建造，搭起，张贴；look up查阅，抬头看。根据“a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make us a mini reading corner.”可知，要创建阅读角，故此处表示“搭建书架”。故选C。
5．（2024·江苏镇江·三模）The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class.
A．work out B．turn down C．cut off D．worry about
【答案】A
【详解】句意：学生们分组算出数学课上的难题。
考查动词短语。work out计算出；turn down拒绝；cut off切断；worry about担心。根据“the difficult problem in the math class”可知，此处指计算出难题。故选A。
80．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）We use the transitional word (过渡词) “Since” in the sentence “Since you’ve finished what you should do, you can do whatever you like.” to ___________.
A．show cause B．give an example
C．show time D．add more information
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们在“既然你已经完成了你应该做的事，你可以做任何你喜欢的事。”这句话中使用过渡词“Since”来表明原因。
考查词汇辨析。show cause表明原因；give an example给出例子；show time展示时间；add more information添加更多信息。分析句意，since在句中是为了解释原因，只有选项A符合题意。故选A。
81．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）—Jim, please help me ___________ the tent.
—OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.
A．put up B．put out
C．put on D．put in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——吉姆，请帮我搭帐篷。——好的。我来了。想到今晚睡在帐篷里就觉得兴奋。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；put out扑灭；put on上演；put in(使)在内。根据“the tent”可知是搭建帐篷。故选A。
82．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）Mike checked the websites of many famous universities in order to ________ which is the best one for him to attend.
A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Mike查询了许多著名大学的网站，以找出哪所最适合他上。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；find out找出；hand out分发；turn out结果是。根据“which is the best one for him to attend”可知，此处是指“找出”最适合他上的大学，应用find out，故选B。
83．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Suzy ______ a picture of colourful balloons with scissors. How beautiful it was!
A．ran out B．cut out C．handed out D．found out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：苏西用剪刀剪了一幅彩色气球的画。它是多么美丽啊！
考查动词短语。ran out耗尽；cut out裁剪；handed out分发；found out查明。根据“a picture of colourful balloons with scissors”可知，是用剪刀剪了一幅彩色气球的画。故选B。
84．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Good news! The Chang’e VI probe has successfully entered lunar orbit.
—The success ________ the efforts that Chinese scientists have put in.
A．depends on B．takes on C．takes up D．carries on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——好消息！嫦娥六号探测器成功进入月球轨道。——这一成功取决于中国科学家的努力。
考查动词短语。depends on依靠，取决于；takes on呈现；takes up开始从事；carries on继续做。根据“The Chang’e VI probe has successfully entered lunar orbit.”可知，这一成功取决于中国科学家的努力。故选A。
85．（2024·江苏淮安·二模）The energy from the wind costs little and will never ________.
A．turn out B．put out C．cut out D．run out
【答案】D
【详解】句意：风能成本低廉，并且永远不会耗尽。
考查动词短语。turn out结果发现；put out扑灭；cut out剪下；run out耗尽，用完。根据“The energy from the wind costs little”可知，风能成本低廉，所以此处指的是不会用完，故选D。
86．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）Working as a teacher should be kind-hearted ________ patient.
A．as far as B．as good as C．as possible as D．as well as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：做老师应该善良又有耐心。
考查短语辨析。as far as就……而言；as good as和……一样好，几乎；as possible as尽可能；as well as和，也。根据“kind-hearted...patient”可知，两个形容词是并列关系，所以是as well as。故选D。
87．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）—I will miss you when I go abroad for further study this autumn.
—Don’t worry, you can ________ me by email.
A．come up with B．make friends with C．get along with D．keep in touch with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我今年秋天出国深造时会想念你。——别担心，你可以通过电子邮件和我保持联系。
考查动词短语辨析。come up with提出；make friends with和……交朋友；get along with和……相处；keep in touch with和……保持联系。根据“by email.”可知，此处指的是通过电子邮件来保持联系。故选D。
88．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）To get a free ticket, many visitors _______ the challenge of reciting (背诵) Xinglunan by Li Bai at the tourist center.
A．take in B．take on C．take off D．take back
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了获得免费门票，很多游客勇敢地接受了在旅游中心背诵李白《行路难》的挑战。
考查动词短语辨析。take in吸收；take on承担；take off脱下；take back拿回来。take on the challenge是固定搭配，表示“接受挑战”，故选B。
89．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）I think it’s a good habit to ________ your bedroom before you go out.
A．get up B．put up C．tidy up D．take up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我认为出门前整理你的卧室是个好习惯。
考查动词短语。get up起床；put up张贴；tidy up整理；take up占据。根据“your bedroom before you go out”可知，是指出门前整理卧室。故选C。
90．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）This morning my clock ________, so I overslept and I was late for the meeting.
A．broke out B．broke into C．broke down D．broke up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：今天早上我的钟坏了，所以我睡过头了，开会迟到了。
考查动词短语。break out爆发；break into闯入；break down坏了；break up结束。根据“so I overslept and I was late for the meeting.”可知，此处表示闹钟坏了，导致我睡过头了，故break down符合题意，由“overslept”为过去式，可知应变为broke down。故选C。
91．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）Tom is such an excellent student that he always stays ________ his class.
A．at the bottom of B．near the end of C．in the front of D．at the top of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：汤姆是一个非常优秀的学生，他总是在班上名列前茅。
考查介词短语。at the bottom of在……的底部；near the end of接近……的结尾；in the front of在……的前面（表示方位）；at the top of在……顶端。根据“such an excellent student”可知，优秀的学生成绩一般会在班级的前面而非后面，at the top of“在……顶端”，常用来形容某人在群体中表现优异。故选D。
92．（2024·江苏南京·三模）The temperature will quickly ________ zero when winter is coming.
A．drop below B．drop down C．down to D．down after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当冬天来临时，气温将很快降到零度以下。
考查动词短语。drop below低于；drop down下降；down to一直到；down after无此短语。根据“The temperature will quickly…zero”可知是指气温低于零度。will后接动词，drop below zero“降到零度以下”。故选A。
93．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Andrew is crazy about DIY, and it ________ most of his free time.
A．picks up B．opens up C．gives up D．takes up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：安德鲁对DIY很着迷，这占据了他大部分的空闲时间。
考查动词短语辨析。picks up捡起来；opens up张开；gives up放弃；takes up占据。根据“Andrew is crazy about DIY”和选项可知，此处表示DIY占据了安德鲁大部分的空闲时间。故选D。
94．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—You’ve done well recently, Mike.
—Thank you, sir. I think I should ________.
A．carry on B．take on C．try on D．put on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你最近做得很好，迈克。——谢谢你，先生，我想我应该继续。
考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续；take on承担；try on试穿；put on穿上。根据“You’ve done well recently, Mike.”与“ I think I should...”可知，此处应说继续。故选A。
95．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）To deal with the aging population, China has ________ the three child policy.
A．carried on B．carried out C．worked on D．worked out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了应对人口老龄化，中国已经实行了三孩政策。
考查动词短语。carried on继续下去；carried out执行；worked on从事于；worked out解决，算出。根据“To deal with the aging population”可知， 为了应对人口老龄化，中国已经执行了三孩政策。故选B。
96．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Iranian President ________ in a helicopter crash (直升机坠毁) on May 19th, 2024.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A．took away B．put away C．passed away D．got away
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——伊朗总统于2024年5月19日因直升机坠毁而去世。——我很遗憾听到这个消息。
考查动词短语。took away拿走；put away收起来；passed away去世；got away逃离。根据“in a helicopter crash (直升机坠毁)”可知，伊朗总统因直升机坠毁而去世。故选C。
97．（2024·江苏·二模）—Shall we stop and wait for others
—Sounds good. I think they will ________ in a few minutes.
A．stay up B．take up C．put up D．catch up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们停下来等其他人好吗？——听上去不错。我想他们几分钟后就会赶上来。
考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；take up占据；put up张贴；catch up赶上。根据“Shall we stop and wait for others ”可知，停下来等别人，别人一会就会赶上来，故选D。
98．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）The Chinese language has become a bridge ________ China ________ the rest of the world.
A．discussing; with B．translated; into C．connecting; to D．separated; into
【答案】C
【详解】句意：汉语已经成为连接中国与世界其他地区的桥梁。
考查动词短语辨析。discussing with与……讨论；translated into翻译成；connecting to相连；separated into分成。根据“The Chinese language has become a bridge”可知，本句已有谓语动词，空格处需填写动词的现在分词形式，结合选项含义可知，connecting to符合语境。故选C。
99．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Students are encouraged to ________ their textbooks after class to keep their desks tidy.
A．put up B．put on C．put out D．put away
【答案】D
【详解】句意：鼓励学生下课后收起课本，保持课桌整洁。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；put on穿上；put out扑灭；put away收起。根据“… their textbooks after class to keep their desks tidy”可知，此处应指收起课本。故选D。
100．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）John isn’t a man of his words. His failure to ________ his promise has let every one of us down.
A．carry out B．find out C．cut out D．put out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：约翰不是一个守信用的人。他没有履行诺言，这使我们每个人都失望了。
考查动词短语。carry out执行；find out查明；cut out切断；put out扑灭。根据“John isn’t a man of his words.”可知此处指的是履行承诺，故选A。
1．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”.
A．paid B．donated C．brought D．devoted
【答案】D
【详解】句意：樊锦诗将她生命中的很大一部分时间用于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟。她被许多人称为“敦煌之女”。
考查动词辨析。paid支付；donated捐款；brought带来；devoted奉献。根据“a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves”可知，她一生中大部分时间都致力于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟，devote to“致力于，献身于”，故选D。
2．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie.
A．suppose B．imagine C．realize D．consider
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我无法想象他还会说些什么。每个人都知道那是个谎言。
考查动词辨析。suppose推断；imagine想象；realize意识到；consider考虑。根据“I couldn’t ... what else he has to say.”可知，无法想象他还会说些什么。故选B。
3．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.
A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers
【答案】C
【详解】句意：电影《长安三万里》向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。
考查动词辨析。protects保护；compares比较；introduces介绍；discovers发现。根据“China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.”可知这部电影向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。故选C。
4．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Our monitor Sally never shows off, so we all think she is ________.
A．active B．modest C．polite D．energetic
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的班长萨莉从不炫耀，所以我们都认为她很谦虚。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的；modest谦虚的；polite有礼貌的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“never shows off”可知，萨莉从不炫耀，说明她很谦虚。故选B。
5．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）My cousin Andy is very ________. He always makes us laugh.
A．lucky B．helpful C．brave D．funny
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我堂兄安迪很风趣。他总是让我们发笑。
考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；helpful有帮助的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的。根据“He always makes us laugh.”可知他总是让我们发笑，可见他是有趣的。故选D。
6．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition.
A．generous B．curious C．confident D．modest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：西蒙很自信。他相信自己能在演讲比赛中赢得第一名。
考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；curious好奇的；confident自信的；modest谦虚的。根据句子中的“He believes he can win the first prize”可知，西蒙对自己有信心，故选C。
7．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings
—_______! They show perfect skills of painting.
A．Common B．Important C．Wonderful D．Expensive
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——艾莉，你觉得这些中国画怎么样？——很棒！它们表现出完美的绘画技巧。
考查形容词辨析。Common普通的；Important重要的；Wonderful极好的；Expensive昂贵的。根据“They show perfect skills of painting.”可知，它们表现出完美的绘画技巧，所以很棒，故选C。
8．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________.
A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这场会议非常重要，建议每个人都穿着得体。
考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。careful形容词，仔细的；carefully副词，仔细地；proper形容词，合适的；properly副词，得体地。根据“It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress...”可知，应该是穿着得体，在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故选D。
9．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.
A．generous B．humorous C．nervous D．curious
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的班长很慷慨。他总是花很多时间帮助我们做课堂项目。
考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的，大方的；humorous幽默的；nervous紧张的；curious好奇的。根据“He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.”可知，班长花很多时间帮助同学们做项目，故他是慷慨的。故选A。
10．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad.
A．happier B．easier C．closer D．safer
【答案】B
【详解】句意：花果山机场将开通国际航班。这将使我们出国旅行更容易。
考查形容词辨析。happier更开心的；easier更容易的；closer更密切的；safer更安全的。根据“Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights.”可知，开通国际航班会让出国旅行更容易。故选B。
11．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）We did not know they were in trouble at that time. ________, we would give them a hand.
A．However B．Otherwise C．In fact D．For example
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们当时不知道他们有麻烦。否则，我们会帮助他们。
考查副词辨析。however然而；otherwise否则；in fact事实上；for example例如。根据“We did not know they were in trouble at that time...we would give them a hand.”可知不知道他们有麻烦，否则就会来帮助他们，用副词otherwise。故选B。
12．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting.
A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
【答案】D
【详解】句意：杰克酷爱运动。他总是参加学校运动会。
考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Jack is crazy about sports. He...takes part in the school sports meeting.”可知他喜欢运动，所以总是参加学校运动会。故选D。
13．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray!
A．Maybe B．Instead C．Almost D．However
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我以为我考得不好。然而，我得了60分，通过了考试。万岁！
考查副词辨析。Maybe也许；Instead反而；Almost几乎；However然而。分析“I thought I did badly in the exam. ..., I got a 60 and passed.”可知，前后句意转折，用However连接，故选D。
14．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）—How does this new washing machine work
—It’s easy. You ________ touch this icon.
A．even B．almost C．ever D．just
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这台新洗衣机是怎么工作的？——很简单。你只需触摸此图标。
考查副词辨析。even甚至；almost几乎；ever曾经；just仅仅，只是。根据“It’s easy.”可知，让这台洗衣机工作很简单，只需要触摸图标，故用just。故选D。
15．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training.
A．naturally B．correctly C．wildly D．especially
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在工作场所或学校里，团队合作并不是自然而然地发生的。它需要训练。
考查副词辨析。naturally自然地；correctly正确地；wildly失控地；especially尤其。根据“It needs training.”可知，团队合作需要训练，并不能自然发生。故选A。
16．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world.
A．probably B．luckily C．especially D．closely
【答案】C
【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人，特别是全世界的儿童，建设一个更美好的世界。
考查副词辨析。probably可能；luckily幸运地；especially尤其；closely紧密地。根据“children all over the world.”可知此处强调全世界的儿童，especially符合。故选C。
17．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it.
—You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我喜欢做饭，但我不擅长。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
18．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works.
A．as B．but C．so D．or
【答案】C
【详解】句意：洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法，所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。
考查连词辨析。as因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。
19．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them.
A．when B．unless C．if D．until
【答案】B
【详解】句意：练习是非常重要的。如果你不经常使用生词，你就会忘记它们。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“You will forget the new words … you often use them.”可知，除非经常使用，否则会忘记的，故选B。
20．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home.
A．until B．since C．though D．whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢我的狗Coffee，尽管它经常在家里弄得一团糟。
考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；whether是否。分析句子可知，虽然Coffee把家里弄得很乱，但是每个人都喜欢它，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
21．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list.
A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你太累了，无法完成待办事项清单上的所有事情，试着列一张勿做事项清单。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指如果完成待办事项清单上的所有事情感到很累，可以列一张“勿做”清单，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
22．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A．because B．whether C．unless D．although
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。
考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。
23．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels.
—You’d better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas.
A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我不知道该怎么写中国四大名著的读后感。——你最好先读读书评，然后整理自己的想法。
考查名词辨析。reviews评论；reasons原因；results结果；rewards报酬。根据“and then organize your own ideas.”可知先读一些评论，然后整理自己的想法。故选A。
24．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it.
A．Sky B．Water C．Planet D．Mountain
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们称地球为“蓝色星球”，因为海洋覆盖了大约71%的地球。
考查名词辨析。sky天空；water水；planet星球；mountain山。根据“call the Earth ‘Blue...’”可知地球被称为“蓝色星球”。故选C。
25．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）The body language on the right means “________” in China.
A．advice B．attention C．praise D．practice
【答案】C
【详解】句意：右边的肢体语言在中国意味着“赞美”。
考查常识和名词辨析。advice建议；attention注意；praise赞美；practice练习。根据常识可知，在中国竖大拇指是赞美的意思。故选C。
26．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Look at the black clouds. They are a sure ________ of rain.
A．chance B．view C．sign D．idea
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看看乌云，它们是要下雨的明显迹象。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；view看法；sign迹象；idea想法。根据“Look at the black clouds.”可知，此处是指乌云是要下雨的迹象。故选C。
27．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Helen keeps English diaries every day as a ________ to develop her writing skills.
A．habit B．present C．victory D．dream
【答案】A
【详解】句意：海伦每天写英文日记作为一种习惯来提高她的写作技巧。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；present礼物；victory胜利；dream梦想。根据“keeps English diaries every day as a … to develop her writing skills”可知，海伦每天写英文日记，这是一种习惯，故选A。
28．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）After a month’s efforts, the girl made much _______ in Maths.
A．problem B．project C．pollution D．progress
【答案】D
【详解】句意：经过一个月的努力，这个女孩在数学上取得了很大进步。
考查名词辨析。problem问题；project项目；pollution污染；progress进步。make much progress in“在……取得进步”，故选D。
29．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18
—They have ________ like small size and short development cycle.
A．stages B．advantages C．messages D．passages
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号上去吗？——它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点。
考查名词辨析。stages阶段；advantages优势；messages信息；passages段落。根据“Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18”可知，答语应是介绍带它们上去的原因，结合“like small size and short development cycle”可知，这些应是它们的优势，故选B。
30．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking.
—I agree. Smoking is bad for his health.
A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；take up开始从事。根据“Smoking is bad for his health.”可知吸烟对他的健康有害，所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟。故选B。
31．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long.
A．pick up B．turn up C．get up D．look up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我打算在暑假里培养新的爱好。我不会把业余时间都花在玩手机上。
考查动词短语。pick up开始从事，学会，捡起；turn up调大；get up起床；look up查找。根据“the new hobby in the summer holiday.”可知，此处是指培养新爱好，应用pick up。故选A。
32．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom I really like it!
— Sure, baby.
A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能把海报贴在我的卧室里吗？我真的很喜欢！——当然可以，宝贝。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴；mop up清除。根据“the poster in my bedroom”和“I really like it!”可知，喜欢这张海报，所以是请求把海报贴在自己的卧室里，故选C。
33．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live.
A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在瑞士，一个拥有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊的国家，人们依靠其丰富的资源来生存。
考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续做；try on试穿；depend on依靠；put on穿上。根据“...people...its rich resources to live.”可知，瑞士人依靠其丰富的资源来生存，故选C。
34．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Which school club should I choose
—It ______ what skills you want to develop.
A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我应该选择哪个学校俱乐部呢？——这取决于你想要培养什么技能。
考查动词短语。takes on呈现；carries on继续，开展；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据“what skills you want to develop”可知，加入哪个俱乐部取决于你想要培养什么技能。故选D。
35．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time.
A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。
考查动词短语。take up占用；set up建立；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间。故选A。
36．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything.
A．look for B．stand for C．pay for D．try for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：许多人认为SOS是“拯救我们的船”的缩写，但它实际上并不代表任何东西。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；stand for代表；pay for支付；try for尝试。根据“Many think SOS is short for ‘save our ship’”可知，此处介绍SOS代表的含义，应用stand for。故选B。
37．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了过绿色生活，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高（音量）；turn down调低（音量）。根据“To live a green life”及“the lights when we leave a room”可知，为了环保，离开房间时应该关灯。故选B。
38．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________.
A．on time B．at a time C．all the time D．at the same time
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你不可能立刻吃掉一头大象。每次咬一口。
考查介词短语。on time准时；at a time依次，每次；all the time一直；at the same time同时。根据“You can’t eat an elephant all at once.”及语境可知是每次咬一口。故选B。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题04 词法之词义辨析及短语辨析
目录
题型综述 1
解题攻略 2
单词辨析 2
短语辨析 3
中考练场 28
【题型解读】
词汇辨异是中考最大考向之一，考查范围是中考必备词汇，是同学们很容易混淆的知识点，也是中考难度较大的一个考题，词汇辨异在中考中主要考查单词意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。偏重实词的辨异（名词，动词，形容词，副词）。
短语辨析是中考考点之一，考查范围是中考必备常用短语，是同学们很容易混淆的知识点，也是中考难度较大的一个考题，短语辨析在中考中主要考查短语意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。主要有动词短语，形容词短语，介词短语，名词性短语等。考题以单项选择和完形填空的形式出现。
【命题规律】
中考英语考查词义辨析包含：1.名词的词义辨析；2.代词的词义辨析；3.介词的词义辨析；4.形容词和副词词义辨析；5.动词词义辨析；6.连词词义辨析。7.动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语搭配及其它。针对此类试题，考生要熟记单词及短语的词义，并结合前后语境来选择正确选项。对于语境辨析类试题，首先掌握各个选项的意思，再根据语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
【解题技巧】
一是运用生活经验、知识积累、根据上下文语境推测所要表达的意思。
二是要正确掌握一些同义词和近义词的用法区别。
三要积累并且正确实际一些词组短语的固定搭配。
【考点诠释】
考点 考向 考法/命题角度
名词 词义辨析 同类名词辨析涉及抽象类、动物类、身体部位类、职业类、地点类，及各种形似词区分识记。
动词 动词主要考查意义上的辨异，语境运用及动词常用搭配，情态动词辨析不在本篇内归纳。
形容词 形容词主要考查意义上的辨异，包括形容物品，人物品质，人物情感的形容词。
副词 副词主要考查意义上的辨异，主要是时间副词、频率副词、方式副词、程度副词的考查。
考点 考向 考法/命题角度
动词短语 短语辨析 1.同一动词与不同介词/副词形成短语意义不同。2.不同动词与同一介词/副词形成的短语意义不同。3.不同动词和介词/副词形成的短语。
形容词短语 1.形容词与不同介词/副词形成的短语。不同形容词与介词/副词形成的短语。
介词及其它短语 介词与不同介词/副词形成的短语。
【典题举隅】
1．（2024·江苏徐州·三模）Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to ________ the Nobel Prize in science.
A．win B．present C．discover D．invent
2．（2024·江苏连云港·三模）—Many young people can’t ________ to buy houses in big cities in China.
—Exactly.
A．offer B．effort C．affect D．afford
3．（2024·江苏南京·三模）—Why don’t you join our school basketball team
—Because they don’t ______ students over the age of 15.
A．provide B．refuse C．accept D．control
4．（2024·江苏常州·三模）—What did Anna say in the text message Does ________ go well at the new school
—I have no idea. She didn’t ________ anything about her school life.
A．everything; mention B．anything; discover
C．something; connect D．something; confirm
5．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Mum, may I have one more coffee please It really ________ good.
—Cindy, don’t drink too much iced coffee! It’s not good for you.
A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．sounds
6．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）An English-Chinese dictionary is a book that gives a list of English words in order and ______ their meanings in Chinese.
A．creates B．imagines C．impresses D．explains
7．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）—Let’s go and get something delicious to eat. What do you ________
—How about Boiled Fish with Sichuan Pickles
A．insist B．imagine C．suppose D．suggest
8．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Dreams are beautiful. However, ________them needs lots of time and work.
A．stopping B．accepting C．losing D．achieving
9．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）The wind energy is friendly to the environment because it ________ little pollution.
A．protects B．provides C．produces D．promises
10．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Does the hotel ________ free breakfast for all the guests
—No. It’s only for the guests who attend the meeting.
A．buy B．afford C．improve D．provide
11．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）Murder Mystery Game, or “Jubensha” in Chinese, ________ players with a chance to experience different lives.
A．covers B．presents C．compares D．provides
12．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）—Kate, will you please get the book on the shelf for me
—I’m afraid I can’t ________ it. The shelf is too high.
A．find B．read C．reach D．arrive
13．（2024·江苏南京·三模）My best friend always ________ me writing homework when our teachers are speaking.
A．advises B．suggests C．considers D．prevents
14．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—For a country to be strong, good education ________.
—That’s for sure. Our country has put great efforts into it.
A．minds B．matters C．agrees D．accepts
15．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new things and ________ career choices.
A．explore B．require C．miss D．control
16．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）— I’m thinking about how to spend the weekend. What do you ________
— How about going camping with us We can have fun together.
A．insist B．imagine C．suggest D．suppose
17．（2024·江苏·二模）— The wind of early spring is as sharp as scissors.
— How beautiful it sounds! The writer ________ the wind of the early spring to scissors in this poem.
A．connects B．compares C．contacts D．completes
18．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Most poets describe autumn to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu Yuxi’s eyes, autumn is full of life and hope.
A．express B．explain C．expect D．explore
19．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Students should be ________ to form good working habits through labour education.
A．forced B．encouraged C．warned D．promised
20．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Music has the amazing power, right
—Yes. Country music can ________ me of a peaceful country life that I have long dreamed of.
A．remind B．repeat C．remain D．respect
21．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）—My parents ________ me to get high marks in the High School Entrance Exam.
—Good luck, Tom. You can do it.
A．express B．excuse C．explain D．expect
22．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）We are often encouraged to be brave to ________ ourselves in front of others.
A．expect B．explain C．express D．excuse
23．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—Mom, could you get three VIP tickets to Lang Lang’s concert
—Honey, getting them isn’t as simple as you might ________.
A．expect B．wish C．suppose D．suggest
24．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）—Welcome to our dinner party. Help yourself to some food, Lucy.
—Thanks. It ________ delicious. I want more.
A．tastes B．looks C．smells D．feels
25．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Sorry, Suzy. I didn’t ________ to hurt you.
—Forget it, but don’t do that again. It’s just a joke to you, but to me, it’s not funny at all.
A．care B．prefer C．mean D．agree
26．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）Linda joined the tennis club ________ because she was interested in it.
A．simply B．nearly C．hardly D．specially
27．（2024·江苏徐州·三模）—What do you think of Xuzhou
—It is ________ the way the reports describe—beautiful and peaceful.
A．exactly B．highly C．widely D．rapidly
28．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）When people call 110, they must tell where they are ________ so that the police can find them in time.
A．seriously B．nearly C．exactly D．simply
29．（2024·江苏南京·三模）Earthquakes always happen ________ so you should know some ways to protect yourselves once they come.
A．silently B．hopefully
C．suddenly D．carelessly
30．（14-15九年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）—It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.
—You’re right. We can’t be________ careful when crossing the street.
A．so B．very C．too D．more
31．（2024·江苏南京·三模）When Judy first came to China, she found the country was ______ the way her grandfather described: beautiful and peaceful.
A．closely B．exactly C．probably D．properly
32．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Cycling is a popular exercise. ________, it is easy to learn.
A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．So
33．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Do you like the birthday gift
—Yes, it is ________ what I wanted. Thank you!
A．especially B．exactly C．mostly D．hardly
34．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）—Are you going to play volleyball with me this weekend
—______ not. I may have to go over for the coming exam.
A．Properly B．Exactly
C．Probably D．Especially
35．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）—Did you go to Xue Zhiqian’s concert in our new sports stadium
—Yes! I could ________ control my excitement during the live show.
A．hardly B．suddenly C．nearly D．really
36．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown
—The best-known Slender West Lake comes _______ as the first choice.
A．patiently B．hardly C．naturally D．strangely
37．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）—China has formed a great friendship with countries all over the world.
—That’s true. We are ________ working together in many fields.
A．closely B．luckily C．politely D．hardly
38．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Sorry, I ________ forgot it was my turn to clean the blackboard. I will clean it soon.
A．completely B．quickly C．heavily D．properly
39．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Boy, you mustn’t enter the library because you don’t dress _________.
—Sorry, madam. I’d never really given it much thought.
A．properly B．nicely C．smoothly D．perfectly
40．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Excuse me, I am looking for a flat near my company.
—Here is a right one for you. The price is not high and ________, the location is perfect.
A．instead B．however C．otherwise D．moreover
41．（2024·江苏·二模）—Dad, I have lost the singing competition. I can’t feel worse now.
—Dear, cheer up! I know _______ how you feel. But I believe you can make it next time.
A．exactly B．properly C．highly D．closely
42．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）When visiting a museum, we should watch the things on show ________ instead of talking loudly.
A．quietly B．easily C．bravely D．smoothly
43．（2024·江苏徐州·三模）Kitty is quite ________. She believes she’ll do well in the exam.
A．organized B．practical C．confident D．creative
44．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Sarah is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk food.
—A good habit.
A．careful B．curious C．worried D．excited
45．（2024·江苏南京·三模）Many students share their hardest experiences in life. They wish to help others stay ______ in difficult times.
A．alive B．hopeful C．modest D．organized
46．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Siheyuan is a kind of ________ building around China with a history of more than 3000 years.
A．popular B．traditional C．national D．central
47．（2024八年级下·全国·专题练习）There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________ , such as “the early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”.
A．generous B．confident C．hard-working D．organized
48．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—The kid paints the picture of rabbits with his fingerprints.
—That’s really amazing. He’s so ________!
A．energetic B．outgoing C．generous D．creative
49．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Large aircraft like C919 must meet ________ safety standards before being delivered to airlines.
A．serious B．lasting C．loyal D．strict
50．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）Fans of the show “Singer 2024” are so ______ that many funny terms such as “Na Ying guarded our Nation at 50” have become a hot hit on the Internet.
A．practical B．creative C．energetic D．confident
51．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）It’s a pity that few young people are willing to learn about iron painting, so we should try our best to keep it ________.
A．alive B．real C．secret D．fresh
52．（2024·江苏常州·一模）In the past forty years, China has created some new wonders of the world and the The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a good ________.
A．example B．challenge C．direction D．choice
53．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）—Dong Yuhui’s live room has got tons of ________ .
—Yeah! The fans are often surprised at his rich knowledge.
A．operation B．attention C．conversation D．introduction
54．（2024·江苏徐州·三模）You should find the ________ of life first, or you will get lost easily.
A．position B．direction C．condition D．situation
55．（2024·江苏常州·三模）Her smile always makes me feel warm and lively. It seems to have ______
A．answer B．magic C．secret D．agreement
56．（2024·江苏徐州·三模）China has made great ________ in recent years and life here has greatly improved.
A．suggestions B．achievements C．choices D．interviews
57．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）The beauty of the wetlands caught the ______ of the foreign tourists.
A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position
58．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Sam was picked out to be in the school basketball team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A．talent B．sense C．situation D．advantage
59．（2024·江苏南京·三模）Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.
A．standards B．instructions C．situations D．positions
60．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）The number of the people using Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger.
A．customers B．cultures C．products D．inventions
61．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）—Tom has been through a lot recently and he needs a perfect place to let his ______ out.
—That’s true. And as friends, we should also give him a helping hand.
A．secret B．stress
C．spirit D．sense
62．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）—Li Guangsu is an astronaut carrying out China’s Shenzhou XVIII spaceship mission.
—How excellent! He must have some ______ over others in body and mind.
A．advantages B．instructions C．thoughts D．situations
63．（2024·江苏·三模）The students are encouraged to create paintings based on ________ such as love, respect and kindness.
A．awards B．rewards C．values D．victory
64．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）There are many ________ about the TV show To the Wonder. You can search for them online.
A．changes B．projects C．reviews D．standards
65．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Uncle Henry and Aunt Ann never smile or laugh. There isn’t much ________ in their life.
A．happiness B．darkness C．information D．competition
66．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）The 4-day terrible forest fires ________ in Guizhou and caused great loss this year.
A．broke out B．carried out C．turned out D．ran out
67．（2024·江苏常州·模拟预测）Labour plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to _________ labour education at school.
A．take up B．carry out C．work for D．work out
68．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—It takes a lot of time and effort to develop a good habit.
—Yes, let’s take in one step ________.
A．by the time B．at a time C．all the time D．at that time
69．（2024·江苏常州·一模）Jack is not a man of his words. We hope he can ________ his promise next time.
A．turn out B．carry out C．come out D．put out
70．（2024·江苏常州·二模）—Are you ready for taking part in the Aespa’s show
—No. It is easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.
A．make up B．take up C．go up D．put up
71．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）The thief ______ a house through the window but was caught at last.
A．broke into B．broke in C．broke down D．broke out
72．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Don’t ________ your coat, Tina. It’s easy to catch a cold in spring.
A．take off B．take away C．take on D．take out
73．（2024·江苏南京·三模）—Good news! Governments around the world are ________ an end to plastic bags.
—Great. Paper is better than plastic.
A．pushing for B．looking for C．caring for D．searching for
74．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Too many traffic accidents happened at the corner of the street. So let’s ________ a sign to warn the drivers.
A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put through
75．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）It’s reported that, ________, people with college education can make more money than those without.
A．in all B．in public C．in general D．above all
76．（2024·江苏常州·三模）—You made trouble again, Andy!
—Don’t be angry with the boy. Look! He felt so guilty that his head ________.
A．came down B．fell down C．hung down D．broke down
77．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Jim didn’t work hard on his lessons. ________, he failed in the exams.
A．By the way B．Such as C．As a result D．To my surprise
78．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Mr. Li ________ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make us a mini reading corner.
A．picked up B．got up C．put up D．looked up
5．（2024·江苏镇江·三模）The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class.
A．work out B．turn down C．cut off D．worry about
80．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）We use the transitional word (过渡词) “Since” in the sentence “Since you’ve finished what you should do, you can do whatever you like.” to ___________.
A．show cause B．give an example
C．show time D．add more information
81．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）—Jim, please help me ___________ the tent.
—OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.
A．put up B．put out
C．put on D．put in
82．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）Mike checked the websites of many famous universities in order to ________ which is the best one for him to attend.
A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out
83．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Suzy ______ a picture of colourful balloons with scissors. How beautiful it was!
A．ran out B．cut out C．handed out D．found out
84．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Good news! The Chang’e VI probe has successfully entered lunar orbit.
—The success ________ the efforts that Chinese scientists have put in.
A．depends on B．takes on C．takes up D．carries on
85．（2024·江苏淮安·二模）The energy from the wind costs little and will never ________.
A．turn out B．put out C．cut out D．run out
86．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）Working as a teacher should be kind-hearted ________ patient.
A．as far as B．as good as C．as possible as D．as well as
87．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）—I will miss you when I go abroad for further study this autumn.
—Don’t worry, you can ________ me by email.
A．come up with B．make friends with C．get along with D．keep in touch with
88．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）To get a free ticket, many visitors _______ the challenge of reciting (背诵) Xinglunan by Li Bai at the tourist center.
A．take in B．take on C．take off D．take back
89．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）I think it’s a good habit to ________ your bedroom before you go out.
A．get up B．put up C．tidy up D．take up
90．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）This morning my clock ________, so I overslept and I was late for the meeting.
A．broke out B．broke into C．broke down D．broke up
91．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）Tom is such an excellent student that he always stays ________ his class.
A．at the bottom of B．near the end of C．in the front of D．at the top of
92．（2024·江苏南京·三模）The temperature will quickly ________ zero when winter is coming.
A．drop below B．drop down C．down to D．down after
93．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Andrew is crazy about DIY, and it ________ most of his free time.
A．picks up B．opens up C．gives up D．takes up
94．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—You’ve done well recently, Mike.
—Thank you, sir. I think I should ________.
A．carry on B．take on C．try on D．put on
95．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）To deal with the aging population, China has ________ the three child policy.
A．carried on B．carried out C．worked on D．worked out
96．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Iranian President ________ in a helicopter crash (直升机坠毁) on May 19th, 2024.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A．took away B．put away C．passed away D．got away
97．（2024·江苏·二模）—Shall we stop and wait for others
—Sounds good. I think they will ________ in a few minutes.
A．stay up B．take up C．put up D．catch up
98．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）The Chinese language has become a bridge ________ China ________ the rest of the world.
A．discussing; with B．translated; into C．connecting; to D．separated; into
99．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Students are encouraged to ________ their textbooks after class to keep their desks tidy.
A．put up B．put on C．put out D．put away
100．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）John isn’t a man of his words. His failure to ________ his promise has let every one of us down.
A．carry out B．find out C．cut out D．put out
1．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”.
A．paid B．donated C．brought D．devoted
2．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie.
A．suppose B．imagine C．realize D．consider
3．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.
A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers
4．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Our monitor Sally never shows off, so we all think she is ________.
A．active B．modest C．polite D．energetic
5．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）My cousin Andy is very ________. He always makes us laugh.
A．lucky B．helpful C．brave D．funny
6．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition.
A．generous B．curious C．confident D．modest
7．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings
—_______! They show perfect skills of painting.
A．Common B．Important C．Wonderful D．Expensive
8．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________.
A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly
9．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.
A．generous B．humorous C．nervous D．curious
10．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad.
A．happier B．easier C．closer D．safer
11．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）We did not know they were in trouble at that time. ________, we would give them a hand.
A．However B．Otherwise C．In fact D．For example
12．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting.
A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
13．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray!
A．Maybe B．Instead C．Almost D．However
14．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）—How does this new washing machine work
—It’s easy. You ________ touch this icon.
A．even B．almost C．ever D．just
15．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training.
A．naturally B．correctly C．wildly D．especially
16．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world.
A．probably B．luckily C．especially D．closely
17．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it.
—You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
18．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works.
A．as B．but C．so D．or
19．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them.
A．when B．unless C．if D．until
20．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home.
A．until B．since C．though D．whether
21．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list.
A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless
22．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A．because B．whether C．unless D．although
23．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels.
—You’d better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas.
A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards
24．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it.
A．Sky B．Water C．Planet D．Mountain
25．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）The body language on the right means “________” in China.
A．advice B．attention C．praise D．practice
26．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Look at the black clouds. They are a sure ________ of rain.
A．chance B．view C．sign D．idea
27．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Helen keeps English diaries every day as a ________ to develop her writing skills.
A．habit B．present C．victory D．dream
28．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）After a month’s efforts, the girl made much _______ in Maths.
A．problem B．project C．pollution D．progress
29．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18
—They have ________ like small size and short development cycle.
A．stages B．advantages C．messages D．passages
30．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking.
—I agree. Smoking is bad for his health.
A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up
31．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long.
A．pick up B．turn up C．get up D．look up
32．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom I really like it!
— Sure, baby.
A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up
33．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live.
A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on
34．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Which school club should I choose
—It ______ what skills you want to develop.
A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on
35．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time.
A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up
36．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything.
A．look for B．stand for C．pay for D．try for
37．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
38．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________.
A．on time B．at a time C．all the time D．at the same time
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
