(共25张PPT)
Unit 8 Topic 1
预习&复习
仁爱英语 八年级下册
一、短语归纳
1.feel smooth 摸起来光滑
2.a Chinese Tang costume 唐装
3.my cotton pants 我的棉裤
4.have a class fashion show 举办一场班级服装秀
5.can't afford it 买不起它
6.Women's Wear Section 女装部
7.prepare for 为…做准备
8.a windbreaker with two big pockets 一件有两个大口袋的风衣
9.what size 什么尺码
10.a leather jacket 一件皮夹克
11.cost her 10 dollars 花费她10美元
12.I liked it so much that my father bought it for me.
我如此喜欢它以至于我爸爸把他买给我
13.Michael is wearing such a cool windbreaker that he looks great.
迈克尔正穿着一件如此酷的风衣以至于让他看起来很棒
14.Michael wants to buy a cool windbreaker so that he will look great.
迈克尔想要买一件酷的风衣为了让他看起来很棒
15.Could you tell me where to buy a scarf (特殊疑问词 + to do)
你能告诉我哪来去买一条围巾吗?
16.on the third floor 在三楼
17.a purple silk hat 一顶紫色丝制帽子
18.look around 四处看
19.an old coat 一件旧大衣
20.get apples 摘苹果
21.Congratulations to you! 祝贺你!
22.open your own clothing store 开了你自己的服装店
23.help people choose suitable clothing 帮助人们选择合适的衣物
24.simple styles 简单的风格
25.have big contrasts 有大的对比(差异)
26.fancy designs 花哨的设计
27.look good on short people 在矮的人身上看起来很好
28.look good in cold-colored clothes 穿冷色调衣服看起来很好
29.customers with broad waists 有宽大腰围的顾客
30.appear strong 显得强壮
31.make them look slimmer 让他们看起来更苗条
32.go well 进展顺利
33.be made of animal skins 用动物的皮肤制作而成
34.protect themselves from the rain 保护他们自己免遭雨淋
35.use different materials to make different kinds of clothes
用不同的布料做不同的衣服
36.more than 超过
37.keep us warm 保暖
38.show people our culture 向人们展示我们的文化
39.wear sportswear 穿运动装
40.guess one's job from the uniform 从制服猜某人的工作
41.get ideas about people from their clothes
从他们的服装中得到关于人们的消息
42.as the saying goes 常言道,俗话说
43.discuss the meaning of … 讨论...的意思
44.You are what you wear 衣如其人
45. have a class fashion show 举行一次班级时装秀
46. Men’s Wear Section 男装区
47. Women’s Wear Section 女装区
48. Sports wear Section 运动区
49. Shoes and Hats Section 鞋帽区
50. on the third floor 在三楼
51. prepare for… 为……做准备
52. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
53. clothing store 服装店
53. look good on sb.…… 穿在某人身上很漂亮
54.broad waists 宽厚的腰部
55. do/go well 进展顺利
56. on business 出差
57. be made of… 由……制成(能看出原材料)
be made from… 由……制成(不能看出原材料)
58. protect…from… 保护……免受……
59. keep sb./sth. +adj. 保持某人/某物……
60. afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事
61. Chinese Tang costume 中国唐装
62. so/such…that… 如此……以至于……
so that+从句 以便于,为了
63. so+adj./adv. such+n.
注意:若名词前有many/much/little/few等词修饰,仍然用so.
二、词性转换
1. fashion n.时装,时尚
fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的
2. congratulate v.祝贺
congratulation n.祝贺
3. own adj.自己的,本人的 v.有,拥有
owner n.主人
4. suit v.适合 suitable adj.合适的,适宜的
5. busy adj.繁忙的,忙碌的
business n.生意,公事,职责
6. discuss v.讨论 discussion n.讨论
7. say v.讲,说明
saying n.[可数]俗话,谚语
8.suggest v.建议
suggestion n[可数]建议
三、重点句型
1. --Shall we meet at the school gate at 8:00
--All right.
--我们在校门口八点见面怎么样?
--好的。
2. Do you have time tomorrow 你明天有空吗?
3. My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones.
我的旧外套是如此的短以至于我想买一些新的。
4. --What size do you take/need/want
--Size M
--你想要什么尺寸?
--M号
5. It’s such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it at once.
这是如此酷的一件风衣以至于你应该立刻买它。
6. Could you tell me where to buy a scarf
你能告诉我在哪儿买一条围巾?
7. As the saying goes, “You are what you wear”
常言道:“衣如其人”。
四、知识点梳理、拓展
Section A
1. My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones.
我的旧外套太短了,我想买些新的。
◆so ... that ... 如此......以至于...... ,that 引导的是结果状语从句,
其结构是“so+形容词或副词+that从句”。
E.g:他跑得如此快以至于我们追不上他。
He ran so fast that we couldn't catch up with him.
天气太冷了,以至于我不想起床。
It is so cold that I don't want to get up.
注意:so ... that中间的形容词或副词的使用取决于前面的谓语动词。
ones 代替上文提到的同类复数事物,以避免重复。
Is it a cotton one
My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones.
it代替上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词,指同一件东西。
one代替可数名词单数,指前面提到的同类事物的单数(但不是同一件)。
ones代替可数名词复数,指前面提到的同类事物的复数。
3. — What size do you take 你想要多大号的?
— Size M. 中号。
What size...表示"......多大号码",通常用来询问人的衣,裤,鞋,帽的尺寸。 如:What size are your shoes
Size M 意为 “中号”,M是medium(中等的,中间的)的缩写。
Size S意为“小号”,S 是small 的缩写。
Size L 意为“大号”,L 是large的缩写。
Size XL 意为“特大号”,XL是extra large 的缩写。
Section B
1. I want to buy a windbreaker so that I will look great.
为了显得更英俊,我想买一件风衣。
so that 意为“以便,为的是”,引导目的状语从句;
in order to 也有“以便;为的是” 的意思,后接动词原形表目的。
E.g:我今天起得非常早,以便能赶上早班车。
I got up very early this morning so that I could catch the first bus.
= I got up very early in order to catch the early bus.
2. It's such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it at once.
这件风衣如此好看,你应该立即买下来。
such…that…意为“如此······以至于······”,引导结果状语从句;
有时可以和so…that…结构互换。
Section C
1.Congratulations ! 祝贺你!
You opened your own clothing store. I hope you will succeed.
你的服装店开始营业了!我希望你取得成功。
Congratulations “祝贺”,用于对别人取得进步或成功时表示祝贺。
own :自己的 succeed :达到目的;成功(v.)
2.It's important for you to help people choose suitable clothing.
帮助顾客挑选得体的服装对你来说是很重要的。
此句为形式主语 it 引导的固定句型:It is +adj. (for sb.) to do sth.
意为“做 某事对于某人来说是......的”
E.g :学好英语对我们来说是很重要的。
It's very important for us to study English well.
3.I hope your business does well. 我希望你的生意兴隆。
business 意为“生意,公事,职责”
4.Customers with broad waists will look good in dark or cold-colored clothes that will make them look slimmer.
腰粗的顾客穿上黑色或冷色调的衣服看上去效果比较好,因为这种颜 色的衣服会使人看上去更苗条。
5.What does people's dressing depend on
dressing n.衣服,服饰
dress V. “穿衣,给…穿衣”
dress sb./oneself 给别人/自己穿衣服
She is very young, but she can dress herself.
be dressed in/dress in 穿着…衣服
She is dressed/dresses in red.
get dressed 穿上衣服
Let's get dressed and leave at once.
dress up (sb.)着装,打扮
She likes to dress up for a party.
Section D
1. The first types of clothes were made of animal skins.
be made of... 由......制成(从表面可看出原材料)
be made from... 由......制成(从表面看不出原材料)
E.g:这张桌子是由木头制成的。The desk is made of wood.
纸是由木材制成的。Paper is made from wood.
2. People started to wear clothes so that they could protect themselves from the sun, wind, rain and cold.
人们开始穿衣是为了免受日晒、风吹、雨淋和寒冷的侵袭。
(1)protect 意为“保护,防护”,其后可直接跟名词或代词。
E.g: We should learn to protect ourselves.
我们应该学会保护自己。
(2)protect.... from ... 保护······不受······的危害
E.g: 我会保护你不受周围一切的伤害。
I will protect you from everything around you.
3. But,nowadays, clothes do more than just keep us warm.
但是在当今,服装不仅仅是用来保暖的。
(1)more than 不只是
(2)keep +sb./sth.+adj. 保持...
E.g: 我们必须保持教室干净整洁。
We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.
4. As the saying goes, “You are what you wear”.
正如俗语所讲:“衣如其人”。
五、语法(结果状语从句)
结果状语从句:
结果状语从句表示主句的动作所引起的结果,结果状语从句的从句是用来补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的,一般位于主句之后。常用来连接结果状语从句的连接有:so...that...,such...that...,so that等。
1.由表示“如此……以致……”的“so... that...”和“such... that...”引导结果状语从句,其中的such 后接名词;so 后接形容词或副词,具体的搭配形式是:
such … that常用句型结构:
(1)such +形容词(adj)+名词(n)复数形式+that从句;
(2)such +a/an +形容词(adj)+名词(n)单数形式+ that从句;
(3)such +形容词(adj)+不可数名词(n)+that从句。
so … that常用句型结构:
(1) so +形容词/副词(adj/adv)+ that从句;
(2) so +形容词+ a/an+名词单数形式+ that从句;
(3) so +many /few/+可数名词复数形式+ that从句;
(4) so +much/little +不可数名词+ that从句
2.so that 可引导结果状语从句与目的状语从句
(1)引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用can和may等词,
在so that前可以用逗号,意思是“因此;所以,以致”。
(2)引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can / could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词;
3.so ... that ...意为“如此……以至于……”,so是副词,后接形容词或副词。
其常见的结构用法有:
(1). so + adj. + that从句
It’s so difficult a question that none of us can answer it.
那是一个很难的问题,我们没有一个人能回答。
(2). so + adv. + that从句
The boy ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.
那孩子跑得如此快以至于我没赶上他。
(3). so many/ much/ few/ little...that从句。
so与表示数量的代词many, few, much, little等连用是常见固定搭配, 不能换用such的对应结构。
so+many/ few(+复数名词)+that从句。
They asked so many questions that I couldn’t answer all of them.
他们问了许许多多问题,我无法回答所有问题。
He has so few friends that his life is lonely.
他的朋友很少,因此他的生活非常孤单。
so+much/little(+不可数名词)+that从句。
与many/ few一样,much/ little有时作定语,后接不可数名词,但有时 直接用作表语,后面不再接其他成分。
如:There is so much that I can’t eat up.
太多了,我吃不完。
She is so little that she can’t go to school.
她太小了,不能去上学。
4、such...that... 与so ...that...
不同的是:such...that...中的such后接的是名词。其常见的结构有:
(1). such+a/ an + adj. +单数可数名词+that从句。
如:It’s such a cold day that I have to stay at home.
是如此寒冷的一天以至于我得呆在家。
(2). such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句。
如:He told us such funny stories that we all laughed.
他对我们讲了那么些有趣的故事,我们全都哈哈大笑。
(3). such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句。
如:It’s such niceweather that I’d like to go to the beach.
天气如此之好,我想去海滩。
注意:so...that...和such...that...中的that在口语中有时可省略。
如:I’m so busy (that) I have no time to write a letter.
我很忙,连写信的时间都没有。
It was such a beautiful night (that) I wanted to go out for a walk.
夜色如此之美,我真想出去走走。
【拓展】so...that...句型可与 too...to... 或 ...enough to... 句型相互转换。
如:The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
= The box is too heavy for me to carry.
这箱子太重了,我扛不动。
Bill was so brave that he saved the boy in the water.
= Bill was brave enough to save the boy in the water.
比尔很勇敢,挽救了水中的男孩。
5、so that引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,以至于”。
如:He worried so that he couldn’t sleep. 他急得睡不着。
【拓展】so that也可引导目的状语从句,意为“为了,以便”。
如:I always get up early so that I can catch the first bus.
我总是早起,以便能够赶上首班车。
七、习题
(一)单项选择。
( )1. —____ shoes would you like to buy
—39.
A. How long B. What size of C. How wide D. What color
( )2. —____ weather today is!
—Yes. But the radio says it will get worse later.
A. How a bad B. How bad C. What a bad D. What bad
( )3. —Lily, who is the girl ____ red
—Oh, she is my sister Kitty.
A. wears B. wear C. in D. puts on
( )4. —Why don’t you take the dress, Linda
—I have only $10. I can’t ____ it.
A. borrow B. afford C. sell D. bring
B
D
C
B
( )5. —How much is your new T-shirt
—Oh, I ____ fifty yuan for it yesterday afternoon.
A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took
( )6. Customers with broad waists will look good in cold-colored clothes.
It will make them look ____.
A. slim B. slimly C. slimmer D. fat
( )7. —What do you think of Kangkang
—He is ____ excellent student that we all like him.
A. such B. such an C. so D. so an
( )8. His speech was ____ good. It was prefect.
A. more than B. than C. less than D. rather than
( )9. —Did you see who the driver was
—No, the car ran so fast ____ I couldn’t have a good look at his face.
A. that B. which C. as D. after
B
A
B
D
A
( )10. —What a sunny day!
—Yes. You’d better take a sun umbrella to protect yourself ____ the
sunshine.
A. of B. from C. under D. to
(二)、填空
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示填空。
41. This _________ (丝) blouse is nicer than the cotton one.
42. The s_________ around the girl’s neck makes her more lovely and
beautiful.
43. The girl opened her h__________ and took out a postcard with a British
stamp on it.
44. The young man in a leather jacket looks h_________. Many girls like him.
45. Grandpa Wang lives a ________ (简易的) life. He never wastes anything.
(B)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
B
silk
scarf
handbag
handsome
simple
46. China __________ (success) in sending Shen Zhou-10 into space on July
11th, 2013.
47. If you want to be ______ (slim), please eat more vegetables and less meat.
48. It’s important for you to help people choose __________ (suit) clothing.
49. The pink T-shirt makes the girl __________ (live) and easy-going.
50. As the old _________ (say) goes, “Time waits for no man!”
(C). 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
51. It’s _____ a hot day_______ (如此...以至于) we all want to go swimming.
52. Mr. Li went to bed very late _____ ______ (以便于) he could finish the
work in time.
53. I hope your business ______ ______ (兴隆).
54. The nice handbag ____ _____ ____ (由……制成) leather.
55. Nowadays, mobile phones do _______ _______ (不止) just make phone
calls.
succeeded
slimmer
suitable
lively
saying
such
that
so that
goes well
is made of
more than
See you next time !