仁爱版七下英语 Unit 9 From Here to There 重点词汇拆解(含练习题) 课件

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名称 仁爱版七下英语 Unit 9 From Here to There 重点词汇拆解(含练习题) 课件
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-04-25 10:16:18

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(共31张PPT)
U9From Here
to There
重点词汇拆解
动词+重点词汇
目录
01
核心动词(重点拆解)
03
易混词与语法难点
02
重点名词与形容词(高频考点)
04
词汇应用练习题
核心动词拆解
01
过去式/过去分词 built,现在分词 building
- 核心用法
- 建造具体事物:build a house/bridge(建房/桥)
- 抽象意义:build a relationship(建立关系);build up(逐步建立)
- 搭配- build sth. for sb. = build sb. sth.(为某人建造某物)
-基于过去经验建设未来-- build on(以…为基础):
We should build on past experiences.(我们应基于过去的经验。)
- 例句:They built a new school in the village last year.
(去年他们在村里建了一所新学校。)
- 拓展:building n. 建筑物;builder n. 建筑工人
1. build /b ld/ v. 建造;创建;
- 动词用法
- row a boat(划船);row across the lake(划船穿过湖泊)
- 名词用法
- a row of trees(一排树);in a row(连续地)
- 例句
We rowed a boat on the river yesterday.(昨天我们在河上划船了。)
- 注意:发音区别:row /r /(划船)vs. row /ra /(争吵,七年级暂不要求)
2. row /r / v. 划(船);n. 排,行:
- 多义用法
- 抓住:hold sb.’s hand(抓住某人的手)
- 举行:hold a meeting/party(举行会议/派对)
- 容纳:The hall can hold 500 people.(大厅可容纳500人。)
- 固定搭配
- hold on(等一下;坚持):Hold on, I’m coming!(等一下,我来了!)
- hold up(举起;延误):Hold up your hands!(举起手来!)
- 例句
We will hold a sports meeting next week.(下周我们将举行运动会。)
3. hold /h ld/ v. 抓住;举行;容纳:
- 核心用法
- 跟随:follow sb.(跟随某人);follow the guide(跟着导游)
- 遵循:follow the rule/advice(遵守规则/听从建议)
- 理解;I can’t follow you. Please speak slowly.(我没听懂,请说慢些。)
- 搭配
- follow in one’s footsteps(效仿某人)
- as follows(如下);The rules are as follows...(规则如下…)
- 例句:You should follow the traffic rules when crossing the street.
(过马路时应遵守交通规则。)
4. follow / f l / v. 跟随;遵循;理解:
- 双义辨析
- 返回:return to sp. = go back to sp.(返回某地)
- 归还
return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb.(把某物归还给某人)
- 例句
- He returned to his hometown after 10 years.(10年后他回到家乡。)
- Remember to return the book to the library on time.
(记得按时还书到图书馆。)
- 注意:return是及物动词,不能加back(× return back → √ return)
5. return /r t n/ v. 返回;归还:
- 用法
- 动词:hug sb. tightly(紧紧拥抱某人)
- 名词:give sb. a hug(给某人一个拥抱)
- 例句
The mother hugged her child when he came back.(妈妈在孩子回来时拥抱了他。)
- 文化提示:西方文化中hug是常见表达情感的方式,可结合情景对话练习
6.hug /h ɡ/ v./n. 拥抱
- 双义用法
- 摇动:shake hands(握手);shake your head(摇头)
- 颤抖:The old man’s hands were shaking.(老人的手在颤抖。)
- 搭配:- shake hands with sb.(与某人握手)
- shake off(摆脱):shake off a cold(摆脱感冒)
- 例句
They shook hands and became friends.
(他们握手并成为了朋友。)
7. shake / e k/ v. 摇动;握手;颤抖:
- 用法
- 到达大地点:arrive in + 国家/城市(arrive in Beijing)
- 到达小地点:arrive at + 车站/学校(arrive at the station)
- 后接here/there/home时省略介词:arrive home(到家)
- 对比:reach(及物动词,直接接地点);get to(后接地点,口语常用)
- 例句
We arrived at the airport early in the morning.
(我们一大早就到了机场。)
8. arrive / ra v/ v. 到达:
- 搭配
- solve a problem/mystery(解决问题/谜团)
- solve sth. by doing(通过做…解决)
- 例句
We need to solve the problem of pollution.
(我们需要解决污染问题。)
- 拓展:solution n. 解决方案(a solution to the problem)
9.solve /s lv/ v. 解决;处理
- 动词用法
- offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth.(给某人提供某物)
- offer to do sth.(主动提出做某事)
- 例句
- He offered me a cup of tea when I entered.
(我进去时他给我倒了杯茶。)
- She offered to help me with my homework.
(她主动提出帮我做作业。)
- 注意:offer强调“主动、自愿”,后可接双宾语或不定式
10.offer / f (r)/ v. 主动提供;n. 提议
- 核心用法
- 添加:add sth. to sth.(把…添加到…)
- 增加:add to(增添);add up to(总计达)
- 补充:add, “I agree.”(补充说:“我同意。”)
- 例句
You can add some sugar to the milk.
(你可以在牛奶里加些糖。)
- 拓展:addition n. 增加;additional adj. 额外的
11.add / d/ v. 增加;添加;补充说
- 动词用法
- 关心:care about(关心);care for(照顾;喜欢)
- 在意:I don’t care what they say.(我不在乎他们说什么。)
- 名词用法
- - take care of = look after(照顾)
- with care(小心地)
- 例句
We should care about the environment.
(我们应关心环境。)
12. care /ke (r)/ v. 关心;在意;n. 照料
- 核心用法
- 发生:sth. happens(某事发生);happen to sb.(某事发生在某人身上)
- 碰巧:happen to do sth.(碰巧做某事)
- 例句- What happened to you You look sad.
(你怎么了?看起来很难过。)
- I happened to meet my teacher at the park.
(我碰巧在公园遇到了老师。)
- 注意
happen是不及物动词,无被动语态(× sth. is happened → √ sth. happens)
13.happen / h p n/ v. 发生;碰巧
重点名词与形容词(高频考点)
02
- 搭配
- a washing machine(洗衣机);
-machine language(机器语言)
- 例句
This machine can help us do the work faster.
(这台机器能帮我们更快完成工作。)
14.machine /m i n/ n. 机器;机械装置
- 搭配
- public service(公共服务);
offer good service(提供优质服务)
- 例句
The hotel provides excellent service to guests.
(这家酒店为客人提供优质服务。)
15.service / s v s/ n. 服务
- 辨析
- 可数:an unforgettable experience(一次难忘的经历)
- 不可数:have rich experience(有丰富经验)
--例句
Traveling abroad is a great experience.
(出国旅行是一次很棒的经历。)
16.experience / k sp ri ns/ n. 经历(可数);经验(不可数)
- 搭配
解决问题与面对困难
- solve a problem(解决问题);
-have a problem with sth.(在某方面有困难)
- 对比:question(需要回答的问题)vs. problem(需要解决的难题)
- 例句
Math is a big problem for many students.
(数学对许多学生来说是个大难题。)
17.problem / pr bl m/ n. 难题;困难
易混词与语法难点
03
动词辨析:arrive vs. reach vs. get
get:不及物动词
get to Beijing(后接介词to) |
arrive:不及物动词
arrive in Beijing(大地点)抵达学校
arrive at the school(小地点)
reach:及物动词
reach Beijing(直接接地点)
动词辨析:offer vs. give vs. send
双宾语动词:
共同结构:动词 + 人 + 物 = 动词 + 物 + to 人
例句:
offer/give/send sb. sth. = offer/give/send sth. to sb.
动词辨析:现在分词与过去分词作形容词
双宾语动词:
exciting(令人兴奋的,修饰物)vs. excited(感到兴奋的,修饰人)
例句:The trip was exciting, so we were all excited.
(旅行很令人兴奋,所以我们都很兴奋。)
词汇应用练习题
章节副标题
04
动词搭配填空
1. We need to ______ a new bridge over the river.
(build / row)
2. Please ______ the rules when you play the game.
(follow / hold)
3. She _ _____ me a book and said, “Read it carefully.”(offered / returned)
4. How did you ______ the problem It’s so difficult.
(solve / add)
重点词汇应用练习题
build
follow
offered
solve
词性转换与辨析
1. The ______ (build) over there is our new library
2.He has a lot of teaching _____ _ (experience)
3. I ______ (happen) to see my friend at the museum yesterday
重点词汇应用练习题
building
experience
happened
汉译英
1.他们正在建造一座容纳500人的新大厅。
2.请把这本书归还给汤姆,并和他握手。
3.她主动提出帮助我学习英语
重点词汇应用练习题
They are building a new hall that can hold 500 people.
Please return the book to Tom and shake hands with him.
She offered to help me with my English.
易混词选择
1.When will you ______ (arrive / reach) Beijing。
2.I have an interesting ______ (experience / experiences) to share with you。
3.3. The company wants to ______ (add / solve) more workers to the team
重点词汇应用练习题
reach(及物动词直接接地点)
experience(单数表示“一次经历”)
add(增加人员)
谢谢
THANKS
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