单项选择
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标(核心素养)二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、语法细节辨析
难点:动词时态(如现在完成时与过去时的区别)、被动语态结构(be + 过去分词)、非
谓语动词(to do/doing/done)的误用。
重点:
时态标志词:since(现在完成时)、already/yet(现在完成时)、for+时间段(现在完成时)。
被动语态的时态变化(如“The book was written by Lu Xun in 1930”)。
2、词汇与固定搭配
难点:近义词辨析(如 say/speak/tell/talk)、短语搭配(look forward to + doing, depend on)。
重点:
高频动词短语:give up, take care of, put off。
介词搭配:be good at, be interested in, depend on。
3、情景交际与逻辑推理
难点:根据上下文选择礼貌用语或隐含意图(如拒绝邀请、表达歉意)。
重点:
回答建议类问题:“Why not join us ” → “I’d love to, but...”
礼貌请求:“Could you please... ” → “Sure, I’ll do it right away.”
4、文化背景与本土化内容
预测:可能融入镇江特色(如“金山寺”“北固山”景点介绍、恒顺香醋工艺),需理解相关词
汇(如“cultural heritage”“traditional craft”)。
二、解题步骤
1、快速审题,锁定考点
标记题干关键词(如时间状语、转折词 but/however),判断考查的语法点(时态、连词、
介词等)。
例:“Tom ______ to Beijing. He will come back next week.” → 时态(现在完成时 has gone)。
2、排除干扰项,验证逻辑
排除绝对化选项(如 only/absolutely)、无中生有选项(脱离语境)。
例:
“—______ is the tallest mountain in Jiangsu —Yuntai Mountain.” → 答案“Which”(特殊疑问
词)。
3、代入检验,确保语法正确
检查主谓一致(如复数主语+复数动词)、时态一致性(如过去时全文统一)。
例: “Neither the teacher nor the students ______ aware of the news.” → 主谓一致(are)。
4、关注文化细节与本土词汇
结合镇江元素(如“三山风景区”“镇江香醋”)选择正确表达。
例:
“Zhenjiang vinegar, a traditional ______, has a history of over 1,400 years.” → 答案“craft”。
三、预测分析(2025 年考向)
1、高频考点
动词相关:时态(现在完成时、过去进行时)、被动语态(环保政策类句子)。
连词与从句:条件状语从句(if/unless)、定语从句(which/that)。
固定搭配:look forward to, be used to(后接动名词)。
2、创新题型
多模态语境:结合图片或表格信息选择答案(如根据流程图判断步骤顺序)。
本土化语境:融入镇江文化或政策(如“金山湖生态保护措施”)。
跨学科整合:融合地理、历史知识(如“京杭大运河镇江段的作用”)。
3、难度提升点
隐性逻辑:依赖上下文推断(如“The lights were turned off, ______ everyone left the room.”填
so)。
一词多义:如 light(形容词“轻的”/名词“光线”)在不同语境中的用法。
四、备考建议
1、系统梳理语法体系
分模块突破:
时态语态:每天练习 5 道题,重点区分现在完成时与一般过去时。
非谓语动词:总结常见动词后接 to do/doing 的规律(如 enjoy doing, decide to do)。
2、积累高频词汇与搭配
按主题分类记忆:
环保类:recycle(回收), carbon footprint(碳足迹), renewable energy(可再生能源)。
文化类:heritage(遗产), craftsmanship(工艺), traditional festival(传统节日)。
3、强化情景交际训练
模拟真实对话场景(如购物、问路、道歉),熟记礼貌用语(如“Would you mind... ”)。
4、本土化与真题模拟
结合镇江特色设计练习(如“为金山寺写英文介绍”)。
精练近 5 年镇江中考真题,分析错题原因(如语法混淆/文化盲区)。
5、限时训练与规范答题
每日完成 10 道单项选择(8 分钟内),培养快速解题习惯。
书写工整,避免因涂改影响阅卷。
总结:2025 年镇江中考单项选择将延续“基础能力+语境应用”导向,重点考查语法细节、词
汇辨析及文化理解。备考需紧扣动词时态、固定搭配、情景交际等核心考点,强化本土化内
容积累,同时通过限时训练提升速度与准确率。考前需重点复习易错语法点(如主谓一致、
被动语态),确保考场稳扎稳打。
【基础试题】
1.Thousands of nurses and doctors have received training and help the blind after ORBIS
________in the last century.
A.set up B.was set up C.is set up D.has set up
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】set up、一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】句意:在 ORBIS 上个世纪被建立之后,成千上万的医生和护士接受了训练并帮助
盲人。
考查动词时态和语态。set up 建立;was set up 被建立,一般过去时的被动语态;is set up 被
建立,一般现在时的被动语态;has set up 已经建立,现在完成时。根据时间状语“in the last
century”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,且 ORBIS 是“被建立”的,所以应该用一般过
去时的被动语态。故选 B。
2.The volunteers will ________ food and water to the people in need after the earthquake.
A.give up B.give out C.give away D.give back
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】give away、give back、give out、give up、动词短语
【详解】句意:志愿者们将向地震后有需要的人们分发食物和水。
考查动词短语辨析。give up 放弃;give out 分发;give away 赠送;give back 归还。根据“The
volunteers will...food and water to the people in need”可知,指的是分发物资,故选 B。
3.Remember to take your camera ________ you want to take some photos.
A.or B.if C.although D.but
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】although、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意:如果你想拍照的话,记得带上你的照相机。
考查连词辨析。or 否则;if 如果;although 尽管;but 但是,根据题干可知,后句是前句的
肯定条件,应用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 B。
4.Before using this robot cleaner, you’d better read the ________ first.
A.inventions B.instructions C.instruments D.invitations
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】名词辨析、instructions
【详解】句意:在开始使用这款扫地机器人前,你最好先阅读使用说明。
考查名词辨析。inventions 发明;instructions 使用说明;instruments 乐器;invitations 邀请。
根据“Before using this robot cleaner,”可知,在开始使用机器之前,要阅读使用说明。故选 B。
5.He ________ be at home because his bike is in front of his house.
A.can B.may C.must D.could
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】could、May、must、must 表示推测
【详解】句意:他一定在家,因为他的自行车就停在房子前面。
考查情态动词。can 能够;may 可能;must 一定;could 能够。根据“because his bike is in front
of his house.”可知,他在家的可能性很大,是有把握的肯定推测,应用 must。故选 C。
6.The little penguin in Picture ________ is in front of the big penguin.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】in front of、介词短语
【详解】句意:图片 B 中的小企鹅在大企鹅的前面。
考查介词短语。根据题干描述,需要选择一张图片,其中小企鹅位于大企鹅的前面,“in front
of”意为“在……前面”。故选 B。
7.Zhao Zhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world.
A.old B.older C.the older D.the oldest
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】old、older、形容词最高级变化规则、one of the+最高级+名词复数
【详解】句意:赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。
考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构,表示“最……之
一”。所以要用 old 的最高级 oldest。故选 D。
8.We sometimes call Lin Lin Lily. That’s ________ pen name she uses when she writes poems.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】her、hers、herself、she、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词、代词
辨析
【详解】句意:我们有时候叫琳琳为莉莉。那是她写诗时用的笔名。
考查代词辨析。she 是主格,作主语,意为“她”;hers 是名词性物主代词,相当于“her+名词”,
后面不跟名词,在句中可作主语、宾语或表语;herself 是反身代词,意为“她自己”。her 是
形容词性物主代词,意为“她的”,后面跟名词。根据“pen name”可知,此处用形容词性物主
代词 her。故选 B。
9.When you put your heart into your goal, ________ will stop you.
A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】nothing、anything、everything、nothing、something、代词辨析
【详解】句意:当你全身心投入你的目标时,没有什么能阻止你。
考查代词辨析。anything 任何事;nothing 没有什么;something 某事;everything 每件事。根
据“When you put your heart into your goal,…will stop you.”可知,当你全身心投入你的目标时,
没有什么能阻止你,nothing 符合题意。故选 B。
10.—Everyone is supposed to save paper in order to protect our planet.
—________. And, it can also help us to save money.
A.You have a point B.No problem
C.Go ahead D.It sounds like fun
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】同意和不同意
【详解】句意:——为了保护我们的星球,每个人都应该节约用纸。——你说得有道理。而
且,它还能帮我们省钱。
考查情景应用。You have a point 你说的有道理;No problem 没问题;Go ahead 继续;It sounds
like fun 听起来很有趣。根据“And, it can also help us to save money.”可知,回答者赞同对方的
说法,并且给出了自己的见解。故选 A。
11.—Where is Mr. Wang
—He ________ a lesson in Class Two now.
A.gives B.is giving C.was giving D.gave
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】表示正在进行的动作
【详解】句意:——王先生在哪儿?——他现在在二班上课。
考查现在进行时。gives 一般现在时;is giving 现在进行时;was giving 过去进行时;gave 一
般过去时。根据“now”可知时态为现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,主语为 he,be 动词
应用 is。故选 B。
12.Traditional paper-cutting skills ________ in many schools to protect cultural heritage.
A.teach B.taught C.are taught D.were teaching
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】句意:为了保护文化遗产,许多学校教授传统剪纸技艺。
考查被动语态。主语“Traditional paper-cutting skills”与动词“teach”之间是被动关系(技艺被
教授),且描述现在普遍情况需用一般现在时。故选 C。
13.—Peter, I’m sorry that I took your soccer ball by mistake.
—It doesn’t matter. By the way, have you found ________
A.my B.mine C.yours D.his
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】his、mine、my、yours、名词性物主代词、代词辨析、道歉
【详解】句意:—— 彼得,很抱歉我错拿了你的足球。—— 没关系。顺便问一下,你找到
你的(足球)了吗?
考查名词性物主代词辨析。my 我的,形容词性物主代词;mine 我的,名词性物主代词;yours
你的,名词性物主代词;his 他的。根据“have you found”可知,此处是询问你找到你的足球
了吗。故选 C。
14.________ the task seemed hard, Jack and his team managed to complete it.
A.Unless B.If C.As D.Although
【答案】D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】从属连词辨析、although、unless、although/though 引导让步状语从句
【详解】句意:尽管这项任务看似艰难,杰克和他的团队还是设法完成了。
考查连词辨析。Unless 除非;If 如果;As 当……时;正如;Although 尽管。根据“the task seemed
hard, Jack and his team managed to complete it.”可知,此处表示“尽管难但完成了”,Although
引导的让步状语从句,符合语境。故选 D。
15.Don’t talk aloud here!
A.politely B.loudly C.quietly D.deeply
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】副词辨析、aloud、deeply、loudly、politely、quietly、副词修饰动词
【详解】句意:别在这儿大声说话!
考查副词辨析。loudly 大声地;politely 礼貌地;quietly 安静地;deeply 深深地。aloud 意为“大
声地”,与 loudly 意思相近,表示“不要在这里大声说话”,故选 B。
16.There is ________ “s” in the word “bus”.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】不定冠词表泛指、a/an 的区别
【详解】句意:在单词“bus”中有一个“s”。
考查冠词。此处表示泛指,“s”是以元音音素开头,应用 an。故选 B。
17.It’s not possible ________ up for lost time, so we must learn to value time.
A.make B.to make C.making D.made
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】动词不定式作主语、make(made made)、it 固定句型
【详解】句意:逝去的时光无法弥补,因此我们必须学会珍惜时间。
考查不定式作主语。it’s adj. to do sth“做某事是……的”,此处使用不定式作主语。故选 B。
18.—Do you know________ the new movie will be on
—Next Friday.
A.when B.where C.what D.how
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】how、what、where、when 引导宾语从句
【详解】句意:——你知道电影什么时候上映吗?——下周五。
考查疑问词辨析。when 什么时候;where 哪里;what 什么;how 如何。根据回答“Next Friday.”
可知,问题是询问电影上映的时间,用 when 引导宾语从句。故选 A。
19.But when I saw her the four puppies, my heart melted.
A.kiss B.kissing C.kissed D.to kiss
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】see sb. doing sth.、现在分词作补足语
【详解】句意:但是当我看着她亲吻她的四只小狗狗时,我的心融化了。
考查动词形式辨析。kiss 动词原形;kissing 现在分词或动名词;kissed 为过去式;to kiss 为
动词不定式。see sb. doing 表示“看到某人正在做某事”,此处指她正在亲吻她的四只小狗狗。
故选 B。
20.It is cloudy today and I can’t see anything ________ from the plane.
A.down B.under C.below D.between
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】below、between、down、under、地点方位介词、介词辨析
【详解】句意:今天多云,我从飞机上看不到下面的任何东西。
考查介词辨析。down 向下;under 在……下面,通常用于描述某物在另一物体的正下方;below
在……下方,常用于描述从高处看下方的场景;between 在两者之间。根据“from the plane”
可知,从高处看下方的情景,below 符合语境。故选 C。
【提升试题】
1.— We tried our best but we still didn’t win the match.
— Don’t be sad. Just ________ it and keep trying.
A.start B.offer C.accept D.correct
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】correct、offer、start、动词辨析
【详解】句意:—— 我们尽了最大努力,但还是没有赢下比赛。—— 别难过,接受现实并
继续努力吧。
考查动词辨析。start 开始;offer 提供;accept 接受;correct 改正。根据“We tried our best but
we still didn’t win the match.”可知,此处指接受失败的结果并继续努力。故选 C。
2.—What do you think of friends
—Friends are like books. We don’t need a lot of them _______ they are good.
A.because B.unless C.as soon as D.as long as
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】because、unless、as long as、as soon as、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意:——你对朋友有什么看法?——朋友就像书。只要它们是好的,我们不需要
很多。
考查连词辨析。because 因为;unless 除非;as soon as 一旦;as long as 只要。根据“Friends
are like books. We don’t need a lot of them …they are good.”可知,此处是指只要朋友是好的,
我们就不需要太多。故选 D。
3.—Whose T-shirt is this
—It ________ be John’s. It’s much too small for him.
A.must B.can’t C.might D.could
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】could、might、must、can 表示推测
【详解】句意:——这是谁的 T 恤?——它不可能是 John 的。对他来说太小了。
考查情态动词用法。must 必须,一定;can't 不能;might 可能;could 能。根据“It’s much too
small for him” 可知,这件 T 恤不可能是 John 的,表语气强烈的否定推测,用 can’t。故选 B。
4.The kids seemed ________ to see the giant dinosaur skeletons in the history museum.
A.excite B.excited C.excitedly D.excitement
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】excite、excited、excitedly、excitement、形容词作表语
【详解】句意:孩子们看到历史博物馆里的巨型恐龙骨架似乎很兴奋。
考查形容词。excite 使兴奋,动词;excited 兴奋的,形容词;excitedly 兴奋地,副词;excitement
兴奋,名词。空处位于系动词 seem 后面,用形容词作表语。故选 B。
5.There are eight planets in the solar system. Four are small and rocky and ________ are gas
giants.
A.the other B.the others C.other D.others
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】代词辨析、other(其他的,另外的 adj.)、others、other/another/the other/others/the
others
【详解】句意:太阳系中有八颗行星。四颗是小型岩石行星,其余的是气态巨行星。
考查代词辨析。the other 另一个,指两者中的另一个;the others 表示在一定范围内的其余全
部;other 其他的,后接可数名词复数;others 其他人或物,本身是复数,不能修饰名词。根
据句意可知这里指太阳系中除了四颗小型岩石行星之外的其余四颗气态巨行星,the others
符合语境。故选 B。
6.Tom looked ________with his warm smile and kind eyes.
A.friendly B.beautifully C.greatly D.directly
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】beautifully、directly、friendly、greatly、形容词作表语
【详解】句意:汤姆面带温暖的微笑,眼神和蔼,看起来很友好。
考查形容词的用法。friendly 友好的,形容词;beautifully 美妙地,副词;greatly 非常地,副
词;directly 直接地,副词。根据句意语境,系动词 looked 后接形容词作表语,故选 A。
7.—Why didn’t Tom go home earlier yesterday
—He stayed in the classroom ________ the rain stopped.
A.until B.before C.so D.although
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】although、before、so(这样 pron.)、until、从属连词辨析、till/until 引导时间状语
从句
【详解】句意:——汤姆昨天为什么不早点回家?——他待在教室里直到雨停。
考查连词辨析。until 直到;before 在……之前;so 所以;although 虽然。根据“He stayed in
the classroom ... the rain stopped.”可知,是指待在教室里直到雨停。故选 A。
8.As Chinese youth, we all need to make efforts to________ our Chinese dream.
A.connect B.achieve C.communicate D.afford
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】achieve、afford、communicate、connect、动词辨析
【详解】句意:作为中国青年,我们都需要努力去实现我们的中国梦。
考查动词辨析。connect 连接;achieve 实现;communicate 交流;afford 支付。根据“we all
need to make efforts to ... our Chinese dream.”可知,应该努力去“实现”我们的中国梦。故选 B。
9.—Dr. Sun will give us a talk this afternoon.
—________. Let’s go together.
A.Sounds good B.I agree C.Good luck D.Have fun
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】同意和不同意
【详解】句意:——孙博士今天下午将给我们做一个报告。——听起来不错。我们一起去吧。
考查情景交际。Sounds good 听起来不错;I agree 我同意;Good luck 祝你好运;Have fun 玩
得开心。根据上文“Dr. Sun will give us a talk this afternoon.”以及下文“Let’s go together.”可知,
此处是对孙博士做报告这件事表示认可,觉得是个不错的事情,所以愿意一起去,“Sounds
good”符合语境。故选 A。
10.—Your house looks so beautiful with these red lanterns.
—Thanks. The red lanterns ________ by my brother and me yesterday.
A.hang B.are hung C.were hung D.will be hung
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】句意:——有了这些红灯笼,你的房子看起来很漂亮。——谢谢。昨天我和弟弟挂
的红灯笼。
考查时态语态。分析句子,主语 lanterns 和谓语动词 hang 之间为被动关系,根据 yesterday
可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语为复数,be 动词用
were,故选 C。
11.________ nice day it is! Let’s take a walk outside.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓
【详解】句意:多么美好的一天啊!我们出去散步吧。
考查感叹句。中心词 day 是可数名词的单数形式,用 what 引导的感叹句,结构为“what
+a/an+形容词+名词单数形式+主谓!”,nice 是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此用 a。故选 B。
12.—Please look at the tall tree! Do you know when it ________
—Ten years ago.
A.plant B.is planted C.planted D.was planted
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】was、一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】句意:——请看那棵高树!你知道它是什么时候被种下的吗?——十年前。
考查动词时态和语态辨析。plant 种植。根据语境可知,此处是在询问树被种植的时间,树
是“被种植”的,所以应该用被动语态,且种植的动作发生在过去,所以应该用一般过去时的
被动语态。故选 D。
13.Neither Tim nor Nancy ________ this big supermarket, but they can buy things quickly with
the help of the signs.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to D.have been to
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】have been to(或 in)/have gone to 区别、neither...nor
【详解】句意:蒂姆和南希都没去过这家大超市,但在标志的帮助下,他们能很快买到东西。
考查 have been to/have gone to 的区别和主谓一致。have/has gone to 去了(还没回来);have/has
been to 去过(已经回来了)。“neither... nor...”连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词要与最
近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即“就近原则”,因此本句谓语动词与 Nancy 保持一致,排
除 C 项和 D 项;此处指她们之前没有去过在这个大超市,因此排除 A 项。故选 B。
14.Tom felt unhappy, ________ he didn’t think his classmates liked him.
A.though B.so C.unless D.because
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】because 引导原因状语从句、because、so(这样 pron.)、though、unless、并列连词
辨析、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意:汤姆感到不高兴,因为他认为他的同学不喜欢他。
考查连词辨析。though 尽管;so 所以;unless 除非;because 因为。根据“Tom felt unhappy…
he didn’t think his classmates liked him.”的语境可知,前后句之间表示因果关系,前果后因,
用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选 D。
15.—No more e-mails. We need to discuss this problem ________.
—I pared to e-mails, it’s more direct and easy for communication.
A.in total B.in public C.in silence D.in person
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】in person、in public、in silence、in total、介词短语
【详解】句意:——不要再发邮件了。我们需要当面讨论这件事。——我同意。与电子邮件
相比,它沟通更直接、更方便。
考查介词短语。in total 总共;in public 公开地;in silence 安静地;in person 亲自,当面。根
据“Compared to e-mails, it’s more direct and easy for communication.”可知,这里强调当面讨论
会更加直接。故选 D。
16.—Look at the sign. You ________ park your car here.
—Sorry, sir. I’ll drive it away at once.
A.must B.mustn’t C.need D.needn’t
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】must、need、must 否定表示禁止
【详解】句意:——看这个标志。你不能在这停车。——抱歉,先生。我马上开走。
考查情态动词用法。must 必须;mustn’t 禁止;need 需要;needn’t 不必。根据“Look at the sign.
You... park your car here.”可知,此处有禁止停车的标识,故禁止在这停车。故选 B。
17.My teacher often ________ her spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A.tidies up B.gives up C.puts up D.takes up
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】give up、put up、take up、tidy up、动词短语
【详解】句意:我的老师经常放弃她的空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。
考查动词短语。tidies up 收拾;gives up 放弃;puts up 张贴;takes up 占据。根据“her spare
time to help me with my spoken English.”可知此处用动词短语 gives up 表示“放弃空余的时
间”。故选 B。
18.—What a sunny day! Why not go on a picnic in the park
—________.
A.You’d better not. B.Forget about it.
C.It’s my pleasure. D.Good idea.
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】劝告/建议、同意和不同意
【详解】句意:——天气真好!为什么不去公园野餐呢?——好主意。
考查日常交际用语。You’d better not 你最好不要;Forget about it 算了吧;It’s my pleasure 这
是我的荣幸;Good idea 好主意。根据“Why not go on a picnic in the park ”表示建议,空处应
是表示赞同或拒绝,D 项符合语境,故选 D。
19.Scientists are discussing how AI technology is ________ used in our daily lives. It has made
many changes in some ways.
A.highly B.simply C.completely D.widely
【答案】D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】副词辨析、widely、simply、highly、completely
【详解】句意:科学家们正在讨论人工智能技术如何在我们的日常生活中得到广泛应用。它
在某些方面做出了许多改变。
考查副词词义辨析。highly 高度地;simply 仅仅;completely 完全地;widely 广泛地。根据“It
has made many changes in some ways.”可知,是讨论人工智能技术如何在日常生活中广泛应
用。故选 D。
20.—Have you heard of DeepSeek, an AI-powered tool released recently
—Certainly. Nowadays, it _______ by more and more people to make our lives easier.
A.uses B.is used C.used D.was used
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】句意:——你听说过最近发布的 AI 工具 DeepSeek 吗?——当然。如今,它被越
来越多的人使用,使我们的生活更便捷。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Nowadays”可知,时态用一般现在时,排除 C、D 选项;
主语 it 指代 DeepSeek,与谓语 use 是被动关系,因此空处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 B。
【拔高试题】
1.The people in the small town seldom doubted ________ the boy was honest.
A.who B.what C.if D.that
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】that、what、who、if/whether 引导宾语从句
【详解】句意:这个小镇上的人很少怀疑这个男孩诚实。
考查宾语从句引导词。分析句子结构,这里缺少一个引导词引导宾语从句。由“seldom
doubted”可知应指“很少怀疑他诚实”,doubt 可用于肯定句,常与 whether/if 连用,用在否定
句,与 that 连用。故选 D。
2.I watched her ________ out of the room just now.
A.go B.went C.to go D.going
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语
【详解】句意:刚才我看见她走出房间。
考查非谓语动词。分析题干和选项可知,此处表示“我”看见她走出房间的全过程,应用短语
watch sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”,所以空处应选 go。故选 A。
3.—Did you forget ________ off the light last night
—No, I remember ________ it off when I left school.
A.turning; turningB.to turn; turning C.turning; to turn D.to turn; to turn
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、动名词作宾语
【详解】句意:——你昨晚忘记关灯了吗?——没有,我记得离开学校的时候把它关了。
考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知,问句应使用短语 forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”,所以第一
空选 to turn;答语表示“记得关了灯”,应使用短语 remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”,所
以第二空应选 turning。故选 B。
4.Ice ________ into water if it ________.
A.will turn; heats B.can turn; is heated C.turns; heats D.turns; is heated
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、表示事实或客观真理、if/only if 引导条件状语从句
【详解】句意:如果冰被加热,它会变成水。
考查动词时态。根据“Ice...into water if it...”可知,冰被加热后会变成水,这是一个客观事实,
所以主从句都需用一般现在时。从句主语 it 和谓语 heat 为动宾关系,需用被动语态 is heated;
主句主语 ice,为单数概念,谓语需用三单形式 turns。故选 D。
5.Sometimes the teacher found ________ difficult to hear his words ________.
A.it’s; clearly B.it; clear C.it’s; clear D.it; clearly
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】clear、clearly、it 作形式宾语、副词修饰动词
【详解】句意:有时老师发现很难听清楚他的话。
考查代词和副词。sb. find it adj. to do sth.“某人觉得做某事如何”,it 是形式宾语,不定式 to
do 是真正宾语;如果选 it’s,found 后为宾语从句,时态不符合,应用 it was,可排除 AC 选
项。clear 清楚的,形容词;clearly 清楚地,副词。修饰动词“hear”,需用副词形式。故选 D。
6.It says that in the Yuan dynasty the king’s servants ________ to wear masks whenever they
served food.
A.require B.required C.are required D.were required
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】require、一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】句意:据说在元朝,皇帝的仆人被要求在上菜时戴上面具。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。require 要求,动词原形;required 要求,过去式或过去分词;
are required 一般现在时的被动语态;were required 一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可
知,主语 servants 与动词 require 为被动关系,应用被动语态,排除 A 和 B;又根据“whenever
they served food”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态,其结
构为 was/were done,主语 servants 为第三人称复数,be 动词用 were,require 的过去分词为
required,排除 C。故选 D。
7.—There is no better sports than swimming in ________ days.
—I agree.
A.cat B.dog C.monkey D.mouse
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】常识和习语、cat、monkey、名词辨析
【详解】句意:——在三伏天没有比游泳更好的运动了。——我同意。
考查名词辨析和习语。cat 猫;dog 狗;monkey 猴子;mouse 老鼠。dog days 意为“三伏天”,
是英文习语。故选 B。
8.— Dad, do you know that Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the men’s 100-metre freestyle
— That’s amazing. There are many other Chinese athletes like him. Success often comes to those
________ work hard and never give up!
A.how B.what C.which D.who
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】how、what、which、who、who 引导限制性定语从句
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你知道潘展乐打破了男子 100 米自由泳的世界纪录吗?——太棒
了。像他这样的中国运动员还有很多。成功往往属于那些努力工作、永不放弃的人!
考查定语从句。how 怎样;what 什么;which 哪一个;who 谁。分析句子结构可知,这是一
个定语从句,先行词 those 指代前文提到的“像潘展乐这样的中国运动员”,指人,在从句中
作主语,关系词用 who,故选 D。
9.People need land _______.
A.living on B.to live on C.to live D.living
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动词不定式作定语、live(实况转播的 adj.)、live on、不及物动词
【详解】句意:人们需要土地来生存。
考查非谓语动词。live 是不及物动词,结合“need land”可知,此处是生活在陆地上,用 to live
on 作后置定语,修饰名词 land。故选 B。
10.—When will the English competition be held, could you tell me
—Sorry, I don’t know. It at the meeting.
A.doesn’t mention B.didn’t mention
C.isn’t mentioned D.wasn’t mentioned
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我英语比赛什么时候举行吗? ——对不起,我不知道。会上
没有提到这件事。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语“It”与动词 mention“提到、说起”是被
动关系,应用被动语态;根据“Sorry, I don’t know. It…at the meeting.”可知,会议是过去召开
的,应用一般过去时,由此可知,此处是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为 was/were done;
主语为“It”,be 动词用 was,mention 的过去分词为 mentioned。故选 D。
11.—________ the population of our country
—The population of China is much larger than that of ________ country in Europe.
A.What’s; any other B.What’s; any
C.How many is; any other D.How much is; any
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】特殊疑问句、比较级+than+any+n.
【详解】句意:——我们国家的人口是多少?——中国的人口比欧洲任何国家都多。
考查疑问词和比较级。询问人口数量的句式是:What’s the population of...“……的人口是多
少”,所以第一空选 What’s;比较级+than+any+单数名词,表示不同范围内的比较;比较级+
than+any+other+单数名词,表示同一范围内的比较,根据常识可知,China“中国”不属于
Europe“欧洲”,所以属于不同范围内的比较。故选 B。
12.The research he has devoted himself ________ a perfect success.
A.to turning out B.turning out C.to turns out D.turns out
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动词短语、“三单"形式的变化规则
【详解】句意:他致力于的研究取得了圆满的成功。
考查动词短语和动词时态。根据“The research he has devoted himself”可知,本句为定语从句,
devote oneself to sth.“致力于某事”为固定搭配,he has devoted himself to 修饰先行词 the
research,动词短语 turn out 是主句的谓语动词。根据“has devoted”可知,主句时态应用一般
现在时,主语 The research 为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单三形式。故选 C。
13.Chinese middle school ________ into junior middle school and senior middle school, with
students spending three years at each.
A.is divided B.was divided C.divide D.divided
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】句意:中国的中学分为初中和高中,每个学生在初中和高中学习三年。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。由“Chinese middle school … into junior middle school and senior
middle school”可知,主语 Chinese middle school 与 divide 之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态,
且描述的是事实应用一般现在时。故选 A。
14.—Do you often watch the show Who’s Still Standing
—Yes. It is such a successful programme that ________ many people are attracted.
A.quite B.very C.such D.so
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】quite、so(这样 pron.)、such、very、副词辨析
【详解】句意:——你经常看《一站到底》这个节目吗?——是的。这是一个非常成功的节
目,吸引了很多人。
考查副词辨析。quite 相当地;very 非常;such 如此的,后面接名词;so 那么,后接形容词。
many 为形容词,前面用 so。故选 D。
15.—Do you think teenagers ________ to make our own decisions
—No, I don’t think so. After all, they are too young.
A.might be encouraged B.might encourage
C.should be encouraged D.should encourage
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】might、should、含情态动词的被动语态、动词辨析
【详解】句意:——你认为青少年应该被鼓励自己做决定吗?——不,我不这样认为,毕竟
他们还太年轻。
考查情态动词的被动语态。根据“teenagers”和“encourage”可知两者是被动关系,用被动语态,
排除 BD。might 也许;should 应该。根据句意可知此处是“是否应该被鼓励自己做决定”,情
态动词用 should。故选 C。
16.When you are sad, you may say “I’m feeling ______.”
A.green B.blue C.yellow D.red
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】blue、green(环保的 adj.)、red、yellow、形容词辨析
【详解】句意:当你悲伤的时候,你可以说“我感觉很忧郁。”
考查形容词辨析。green 不成熟的;blue 抑郁的;yellow 胆怯的;red 激进的。根据 sad 可知,
此处表示“难过”。故选 B。
17.The ending of the story was so surprising and completely went ______ my imagination.
A.across B.beyond C.through D.over
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】across、beyond、介词辨析
【详解】句意:故事的结局是如此令人惊讶,完全超出了我的想象。
考查介词辨析。across 穿过;beyond 超出;through 通过;over 多于。由本句的 surprising 可
知,故事的结局是令人惊讶的,超乎想象。故选 B。
18.—Which would you like, tea or coffee
—Either ________ OK, but I prefer coffee ________ milk.
A.is; with B.is; to C.are; with D.are; to
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】are、is、to、with(随身携带,在身边)、介词辨析、其他语法一致形式
【详解】句意:——你想要哪一种,茶还是咖啡?——任意一个都行,但我更喜欢加牛奶的
咖啡。
考查主谓一致和介词辨析。is 是,主语为三单;are 是,主语为复数或第二人称;to 到;with
带有。根据“Either”可知,其意为“两者之中任意一个”,作主语时,be 动词用 is,排除 C、D
选项;根据“coffee ...milk”可知,指的是“加牛奶的咖啡”,应用 with。故选 A。
19.— He’s never interested in maths, ________ he
— ________, so his father is always angry with him.
A.is, Yes B.has, Yes C.is, No D.has, No
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】反意疑问句
【详解】句意:——他从来都对数学不感兴趣,是吗?——是的,所以他爸爸总是对他生气。
考查反意疑问句。be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”,所以句中 he’s 是 he is 缩写。根据否
定词“never”和反意疑问句“前否后肯”规则可知,第一空应该用肯定形式,由于前半句有 be
动词 is,故填 is;再根据“so his father is always angry with him.”可知,他爸爸总是对他生气,
所以事实是他不感兴趣,所以根据事实来选择 No,故第二空填 No。故选 C。
20.—Would you like to attend Zhou Shen’s concert if you ________ a ticket by someone
—Of course! I can’t wait to enjoy it.
A.will give B.are given C.will given D.will be given
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、条件状语从句的主将从现
【详解】句意:——如果有人给你票的话,你愿意去听周深的演唱会吗?——当然!我迫不
及待想去听。
考查被动语态和条件状语从句。根据“by someone”可知,you 和 give 之间是被动关系,应该
用被动语态,排除选项 A 和 C;if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,排除选项 D。
故选 B。单项选择
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标(核心素养)二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、语法细节辨析
难点:动词时态(如现在完成时与过去时的区别)、被动语态结构(be + 过去分词)、非
谓语动词(to do/doing/done)的误用。
重点:
时态标志词:since(现在完成时)、already/yet(现在完成时)、for+时间段(现在完成时)。
被动语态的时态变化(如“The book was written by Lu Xun in 1930”)。
2、词汇与固定搭配
难点:近义词辨析(如 say/speak/tell/talk)、短语搭配(look forward to + doing, depend on)。
重点:
高频动词短语:give up, take care of, put off。
介词搭配:be good at, be interested in, depend on。
3、情景交际与逻辑推理
难点:根据上下文选择礼貌用语或隐含意图(如拒绝邀请、表达歉意)。
重点:
回答建议类问题:“Why not join us ” → “I’d love to, but...”
礼貌请求:“Could you please... ” → “Sure, I’ll do it right away.”
4、文化背景与本土化内容
预测:可能融入镇江特色(如“金山寺”“北固山”景点介绍、恒顺香醋工艺),需理解相关词
汇(如“cultural heritage”“traditional craft”)。
二、解题步骤
1、快速审题,锁定考点
标记题干关键词(如时间状语、转折词 but/however),判断考查的语法点(时态、连词、
介词等)。
例:“Tom ______ to Beijing. He will come back next week.” → 时态(现在完成时 has gone)。
2、排除干扰项,验证逻辑
排除绝对化选项(如 only/absolutely)、无中生有选项(脱离语境)。
例:
“—______ is the tallest mountain in Jiangsu —Yuntai Mountain.” → 答案“Which”(特殊疑问
词)。
3、代入检验,确保语法正确
检查主谓一致(如复数主语+复数动词)、时态一致性(如过去时全文统一)。
例: “Neither the teacher nor the students ______ aware of the news.” → 主谓一致(are)。
4、关注文化细节与本土词汇
结合镇江元素(如“三山风景区”“镇江香醋”)选择正确表达。
例:
“Zhenjiang vinegar, a traditional ______, has a history of over 1,400 years.” → 答案“craft”。
三、预测分析(2025 年考向)
1、高频考点
动词相关:时态(现在完成时、过去进行时)、被动语态(环保政策类句子)。
连词与从句:条件状语从句(if/unless)、定语从句(which/that)。
固定搭配:look forward to, be used to(后接动名词)。
2、创新题型
多模态语境:结合图片或表格信息选择答案(如根据流程图判断步骤顺序)。
本土化语境:融入镇江文化或政策(如“金山湖生态保护措施”)。
跨学科整合:融合地理、历史知识(如“京杭大运河镇江段的作用”)。
3、难度提升点
隐性逻辑:依赖上下文推断(如“The lights were turned off, ______ everyone left the room.”填
so)。
一词多义:如 light(形容词“轻的”/名词“光线”)在不同语境中的用法。
四、备考建议
1、系统梳理语法体系
分模块突破:
时态语态:每天练习 5 道题,重点区分现在完成时与一般过去时。
非谓语动词:总结常见动词后接 to do/doing 的规律(如 enjoy doing, decide to do)。
2、积累高频词汇与搭配
按主题分类记忆:
环保类:recycle(回收), carbon footprint(碳足迹), renewable energy(可再生能源)。
文化类:heritage(遗产), craftsmanship(工艺), traditional festival(传统节日)。
3、强化情景交际训练
模拟真实对话场景(如购物、问路、道歉),熟记礼貌用语(如“Would you mind... ”)。
4、本土化与真题模拟
结合镇江特色设计练习(如“为金山寺写英文介绍”)。
精练近 5 年镇江中考真题,分析错题原因(如语法混淆/文化盲区)。
5、限时训练与规范答题
每日完成 10 道单项选择(8 分钟内),培养快速解题习惯。
书写工整,避免因涂改影响阅卷。
总结:2025 年镇江中考单项选择将延续“基础能力+语境应用”导向,重点考查语法细节、词
汇辨析及文化理解。备考需紧扣动词时态、固定搭配、情景交际等核心考点,强化本土化内
容积累,同时通过限时训练提升速度与准确率。考前需重点复习易错语法点(如主谓一致、
被动语态),确保考场稳扎稳打。
【基础试题】
1.Thousands of nurses and doctors have received training and help the blind after ORBIS
________in the last century.
A.set up B.was set up C.is set up D.has set up
2.The volunteers will ________ food and water to the people in need after the earthquake.
A.give up B.give out C.give away D.give back
3.Remember to take your camera ________ you want to take some photos.
A.or B.if C.although D.but
4.Before using this robot cleaner, you’d better read the ________ first.
A.inventions B.instructions C.instruments D.invitations
5.He ________ be at home because his bike is in front of his house.
A.can B.may C.must D.could
6.The little penguin in Picture ________ is in front of the big penguin.
A. B. C. D.
7.Zhao Zhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world.
A.old B.older C.the older D.the oldest
8.We sometimes call Lin Lin Lily. That’s ________ pen name she uses when she writes poems.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
9.When you put your heart into your goal, ________ will stop you.
A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
10.—Everyone is supposed to save paper in order to protect our planet.
—________. And, it can also help us to save money.
A.You have a point B.No problem
C.Go ahead D.It sounds like fun
11.—Where is Mr. Wang
—He ________ a lesson in Class Two now.
A.gives B.is giving C.was giving D.gave
12.Traditional paper-cutting skills ________ in many schools to protect cultural heritage.
A.teach B.taught C.are taught D.were teaching
13.—Peter, I’m sorry that I took your soccer ball by mistake.
—It doesn’t matter. By the way, have you found ________
A.my B.mine C.yours D.his
14.________ the task seemed hard, Jack and his team managed to complete it.
A.Unless B.If C.As D.Although
15.Don’t talk aloud here!
A.politely B.loudly C.quietly D.deeply
16.There is ________ “s” in the word “bus”.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
17.It’s not possible ________ up for lost time, so we must learn to value time.
A.make B.to make C.making D.made
18.—Do you know________ the new movie will be on
—Next Friday.
A.when B.where C.what D.how
19.But when I saw her the four puppies, my heart melted.
A.kiss B.kissing C.kissed D.to kiss
20.It is cloudy today and I can’t see anything ________ from the plane.
A.down B.under C.below D.between
【提升试题】
1.— We tried our best but we still didn’t win the match.
— Don’t be sad. Just ________ it and keep trying.
A.start B.offer C.accept D.correct
2.—What do you think of friends
—Friends are like books. We don’t need a lot of them _______ they are good.
A.because B.unless C.as soon as D.as long as
3.—Whose T-shirt is this
—It ________ be John’s. It’s much too small for him.
A.must B.can’t C.might D.could
4.The kids seemed ________ to see the giant dinosaur skeletons in the history museum.
A.excite B.excited C.excitedly D.excitement
5.There are eight planets in the solar system. Four are small and rocky and ________ are gas
giants.
A.the other B.the others C.other D.others
6.Tom looked ________with his warm smile and kind eyes.
A.friendly B.beautifully C.greatly D.directly
7.—Why didn’t Tom go home earlier yesterday
—He stayed in the classroom ________ the rain stopped.
A.until B.before C.so D.although
8.As Chinese youth, we all need to make efforts to________ our Chinese dream.
A.connect B.achieve C.communicate D.afford
9.—Dr. Sun will give us a talk this afternoon.
—________. Let’s go together.
A.Sounds good B.I agree C.Good luck D.Have fun
10.—Your house looks so beautiful with these red lanterns.
—Thanks. The red lanterns ________ by my brother and me yesterday.
A.hang B.are hung C.were hung D.will be hung
11.________ nice day it is! Let’s take a walk outside.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
12.—Please look at the tall tree! Do you know when it ________
—Ten years ago.
A.plant B.is planted C.planted D.was planted
13.Neither Tim nor Nancy ________ this big supermarket, but they can buy things quickly with
the help of the signs.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to D.have been to
14.Tom felt unhappy, ________ he didn’t think his classmates liked him.
A.though B.so C.unless D.because
15.—No more e-mails. We need to discuss this problem ________.
—I pared to e-mails, it’s more direct and easy for communication.
A.in total B.in public C.in silence D.in person
16.—Look at the sign. You ________ park your car here.
—Sorry, sir. I’ll drive it away at once.
A.must B.mustn’t C.need D.needn’t
17.My teacher often ________ her spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A.tidies up B.gives up C.puts up D.takes up
18.—What a sunny day! Why not go on a picnic in the park
—________.
A.You’d better not. B.Forget about it.
C.It’s my pleasure. D.Good idea.
19.Scientists are discussing how AI technology is ________ used in our daily lives. It has made
many changes in some ways.
A.highly B.simply C.completely D.widely
20.—Have you heard of DeepSeek, an AI-powered tool released recently
—Certainly. Nowadays, it _______ by more and more people to make our lives easier.
A.uses B.is used C.used D.was used
【拔高试题】
1.The people in the small town seldom doubted ________ the boy was honest.
A.who B.what C.if D.that
2.I watched her ________ out of the room just now.
A.go B.went C.to go D.going
3.—Did you forget ________ off the light last night
—No, I remember ________ it off when I left school.
A.turning; turningB.to turn; turning C.turning; to turn D.to turn; to turn
4.Ice ________ into water if it ________.
A.will turn; heats B.can turn; is heated C.turns; heats D.turns; is heated
5.Sometimes the teacher found ________ difficult to hear his words ________.
A.it’s; clearly B.it; clear C.it’s; clear D.it; clearly
6.It says that in the Yuan dynasty the king’s servants ________ to wear masks whenever they
served food.
A.require B.required C.are required D.were required
7.—There is no better sports than swimming in ________ days.
—I agree.
A.cat B.dog C.monkey D.mouse
8.— Dad, do you know that Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the men’s 100-metre freestyle
— That’s amazing. There are many other Chinese athletes like him. Success often comes to those
________ work hard and never give up!
A.how B.what C.which D.who
9.People need land _______.
A.living on B.to live on C.to live D.living
10.—When will the English competition be held, could you tell me
—Sorry, I don’t know. It at the meeting.
A.doesn’t mention B.didn’t mention
C.isn’t mentioned D.wasn’t mentioned
11.—________ the population of our country
—The population of China is much larger than that of ________ country in Europe.
A.What’s; any other B.What’s; any
C.How many is; any other D.How much is; any
12.The research he has devoted himself ________ a perfect success.
A.to turning out B.turning out C.to turns out D.turns out
13.Chinese middle school ________ into junior middle school and senior middle school, with
students spending three years at each.
A.is divided B.was divided C.divide D.divided
14.—Do you often watch the show Who’s Still Standing
—Yes. It is such a successful programme that ________ many people are attracted.
A.quite B.very C.such D.so
15.—Do you think teenagers ________ to make our own decisions
—No, I don’t think so. After all, they are too young.
A.might be encouraged B.might encourage
C.should be encouraged D.should encourage
16.When you are sad, you may say “I’m feeling ______.”
A.green B.blue C.yellow D.red
17.The ending of the story was so surprising and completely went ______ my imagination.
A.across B.beyond C.through D.over
18.—Which would you like, tea or coffee
—Either ________ OK, but I prefer coffee ________ milk.
A.is; with B.is; to C.are; with D.are; to
19.— He’s never interested in maths, ________ he
— ________, so his father is always angry with him.
A.is, Yes B.has, Yes C.is, No D.has, No
20.—Would you like to attend Zhou Shen’s concert if you ________ a ticket by someone
—Of course! I can’t wait to enjoy it.
A.will give B.are given C.will given D.will be given