完形填空
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、词汇辨析与语境匹配
难点：近义词（如 say/speak/tell）、形近词（如 affect/effect）、短语搭配（look forward to
vs. look up to）的误用。
重点：
结合上下文判断词义（如“He was ______ (relieved/determined) to see his lost dog”需根据情感
线索选择 relieved）。
积累高频动词短语（give up, put off, take care of）。
2、语法结构与句子逻辑
难点：复合句中时态、语态、连词的误判（如条件句 if/unless 混淆）。
重点：
拆解长难句主干，关注从句引导词（which/that/when）。
主谓一致（如“Neither the teacher nor the students ______ aware”填 were）。
3、上下文逻辑与情感线索
难点：隐性逻辑关系（如因果、转折、递进）需结合情感色彩词（surprised, disappointed）
推断。
重点：
关注代词（it/they）指代对象及重复关键词（如前文提到“pollution”，后文可能填“reduce”）。
通过语气词（however, instead）判断作者态度。
4、文化背景与本土化内容
预测：可能融入镇江特色（如“金山寺传说”“恒顺香醋工艺”），需理解相关术语（如 cultural
heritage, traditional craft）。
二、解题步骤
1、通读全文，把握主旨与情感基调
标记首段主题句及段落首尾句，理解文章大意（如人物故事、文化传承）。
划出情感词（excited, worried）和逻辑词（but/however/because）。
2、逐题突破，结合上下文线索
词汇题：通过同义词替换（如“solve”对应“deal with”）或反义词排除（如“happy→sad”）。
逻辑题：关注前后句因果关系（so→because）、转折关系（but→however）。
语法题：检查时态、语态一致性（如过去时全文需统一）。
3、验证答案，确保逻辑连贯
代入选项后通读句子，检查主谓一致、时态统一及情感一致性。
排除干扰项（如绝对化词汇 only/absolutely）。
4、文化细节与本土词汇检验
结合镇江元素（如“三山风景区”“镇江香醋”）验证答案合理性。
例：“Zhenjiang vinegar, a traditional ______ (craft/industry), has a history of over 1,400 years.”
→ 答案 craft。
三、预测分析（2025 年考向）
1、高频主题
文化传承：镇江非遗故事（如蓝印花布工艺）、历史人物（张謇教育理念）。
社会热点：青少年心理健康、社区志愿服务、垃圾分类实践。
科技环保：新能源应用（如镇江海上风电）、碳中和校园行动。
2、创新题型
多模态文本：结合图片或表格信息填空（如根据流程图描述香醋制作步骤）。
跨学科整合：融合地理（如京杭大运河镇江段作用）、历史（如金山寺历史事件）。
任务型完形：补全对话或建议信（如“为镇江旅游设计英文宣传标语”）。
3、难度提升点
隐性逻辑：依赖语义而非显性连接词（如“The lights dimmed, ______ the audience fell silent”
填 and）。
一词多义：如 light（名词“光线”/动词“点燃”）在不同语境中的用法。
四、备考建议
1、强化高频词汇与搭配
分主题记忆：
文化类：heritage conservation（遗产保护）, traditional craft（传统工艺）
环保类：recyclable（可回收的）, carbon emission（碳排放）
整理高频短语：look forward to, depend on, in spite of。
2、长难句与逻辑专项训练
每日精析 1-2 句完形填空长难句，标注主干与修饰成分（如定语从句）。
总结逻辑信号词清单：
因果：due to, therefore
转折：however, yet
3、本土化内容积累
结合镇江案例设计练习（如“为金山寺写英文介绍”）。
关注镇江本土新闻（如“濠河生态修复工程”），积累相关表达（ecological restoration）。
4、限时模拟与错题复盘
每日完成 1 篇完形填空（15 分钟内），标注错题类型（如词汇误判/逻辑误判）。
模拟考场任务：随机抽取镇江特色主题（如“恒顺香醋工艺”）进行限时训练。
总结：2025 年镇江中考完形填空将延续“综合能力导向”，重点考查词汇辨析、逻辑推理及
文化理解能力。备考需紧扣文化传承、社会热点、科技环保等主题，强化长难句分析与本土
化词汇积累，同时通过限时训练提升速度与准确率。考前需重点复习易错语法点（如主谓一
致、固定搭配），确保考场从容应对。
【基础试题】
A
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring down our backs
and faces. We stood still without making any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing
as 1 as trees.
It was something most junior high schools give to new Junior One students—military (军事
的) 2 . We spent four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at
night and the training was strict and difficult, our humorous young sergeant (教官) was a real
pleasure of our days. We 3 at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and
listened to him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that 4 and
sweat were not the only things that military training offered.
After this journey, we were stronger than we had imagined and we were much 5
than we had expected. Students who looked pale rested for a little while, them right away 6
to the military training team. Students who were late rushed to the 7 at once and
began to run. Sweat poured down our faces, but we didn’t 8 about it at all.
Military training taught us to be brave and strong and never to give up. On the last day of
our training, the 9 could be seen on our faces. We shouted so 10 that
our voices could be heard across the sky! With eyes like burning fire, we walked into the future.
Now the sun is smiling at all of us.
1．A．tall B．short C．curly D．straight
2．A．enjoying B．feeling C．training D．helping
3．A．cried B．laughed C．jumped D．ran
4．A．rain B．sunlight C．wind D．smile
5．A．braver B．smarter C．bigger D．weaker
6．A．turn to B．face to C．leave from D．come back
7．A．road B．playground C．classroom D．hallway
8．A．think B．hear C．care D．know
9．A．worries B．sadness C．excite D．confidence
10．A．warmly B．loudly C．quietly D．carelessly
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．
B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】个人经历、哲理感悟、叙事忆旧
【导语】本文讲述了作者参加初中入学军训的经历，虽然训练严格且困难，但在幽默的年轻
教官的带领下，作者和同学们度过了一段愉快的时光，军训让他们变得更强壮、更勇敢。
1．句意：但每个人都像树一样笔直地站着。
tall 高的；short 矮的；curly 卷曲的；straight 笔直的。根据“But everyone kept standing as…as
trees”及常识，可知，军训的时候，大家都像树一样站得笔直，所以此处用 straight 符合语境。
故选 D。
2．句意：这是大多数初中给新初一学生的一项活动——军训。
enjoying 享受；feeling 感觉；training 训练；helping 帮助。根据“military…It was something
most junior high schools give to new Junior One students”及常识，可知，大多数初中会给新初
一的学生安排军训，所以此处用 training 符合语境。故选 C。
3．句意：我们被他的笑话逗笑了，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故
事。
cried 哭；laughed 大笑；jumped 跳跃；ran 跑步。根据“his jokes”及语境，可知，是被笑话逗
笑了，所以此处用 laughed 符合语境。故选 B。
4．句意：他给我们的感觉是，阳光和汗水不是军训所提供的唯一东西。
rain 雨；sunlight 阳光；wind 风；smile 微笑。根据文章开头“The sun was shining brightly over
our heads”可知，此处指阳光。故选 B。
5．句意：在这次经历之后，我们比自己想象的要强壮，而且比我们预想的要勇敢得多。
braver 更勇敢的；smarter 更聪明的；bigger 更大的；weaker 更虚弱的。根据“Military training
taught us to be brave and strong”可知，军训让我们变得勇敢和强壮，所以此处用 braver 符合
语境。故选 A。
6．句意：看起来苍白的学生休息了一会儿，然后马上回到军事训练队。
turn to 转向；face to 面对；leave from 从……离开；come back 回来。根据“Students who looked
pale rested for a little while”及“to the military training team”可知，苍白的学生休息了一会之后，
马上回到训练队，come back to“回到”。故选 D。
7．句意：迟到的学生立刻冲到操场开始跑步。
road 路；playground 操场；classroom 教室；hallway 走廊。根据“began to run”可知，跑步应
该是在操场上，故选 B。
8．句意：汗水顺着我们的脸流下来，但我们一点也不在意。
think 认为；hear 听见；care 在意；know 知道。根据“Sweat poured down our faces,but”可知，
汗水流下来，但是我们不在意，care about“在意”。故选 C。
9．句意：在我们训练的最后一天，我们脸上洋溢着自信。
worries 担心；sadness 悲伤；excite 使兴奋，动词；confidence 自信。根据“Military training taught
us to be brave and strong and never to give up”可知，军事训练教会我们勇敢、坚强，永不放弃，
所以我们充满自信，故选 D。
10．句意：我们大声呼喊，声音响彻天空！
warmly 温暖地；loudly 大声地；quietly 安静地；carelessly 粗心地。根据“our voices could be
heard across the sky”可知，声音响彻天空，所以此处指大声呼喊，故选 B。
B
Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) and Shuey Rhon Rhon (雪容融) They are two
very cute cartoon mascots (吉祥物) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Games
(残奥会).
Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon image (形象) of a panda 1 a spacesuit. It looks
like a winter sportsperson from the future. “Bing” has several meanings in Chinese, but the most
2 meaning is “ice”, 3 is a symbol of winter sports. The word also means purity
(纯洁). “Dwen Dwen” 4 a healthy, strong, honest, lively and lovely image of a panda.
“Bing Dwen Dwen” shows the spirit of the Olympics, 5 a strong mind and a healthy
body. It 6 for winter sports, bringing happiness to those who watch the Winter Olympic
Games and cheer up the sports persons who 7 the games. Shuey Rhon Rhon is 8
in the shape the Chinese lantern. It really looks like a Chinese lantern. “Shuey” means snow in
Chinese. “Rhon Rhon” are two different Chinese characters (字) with the same 9 .
“Shuey Rhon Rhon” means tolerance (包容) among different cultures. It is like a lantern which
10 the dreams of the disabled sports persons who are all good at sports, especially winter
sports such as skiing and ice skating.
Do you like the two cartoon mascots Do you want to own them Now they are popular all
over the world and it’s not easy to buy them.
1．A．selling B．wearing C．making D．playing
2．A．common B．normal C．popular D．favorite
3．A．that B．when C．which D．where
4．A．suggests B．advises C．means D．has
5．A．includes B．include C．included D．including
6．A．works B．supports C．serves D．celebrates
7．A．look after B．turn up C．take part in D．take place
8．A．invented B．pictured C．drawn D．created
9．A．meaning B．pronunciation C．shape D．name
10．A．lights up B．light C．light into D．light out
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．
A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】国际赛事、健康与运动、中华文化
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融背后的设计理念。
1．句意：冰墩墩是一个穿着宇航服的熊猫卡通形象。
selling 卖；wearing 穿戴；making 制造；playing 玩耍。根据宾语“a spacesuit”以及冰墩墩的
形象可知，应该是“穿着宇航服”。故选 B。
2．句意：“冰”在汉语中有几个含义，但最常见的意思是“冰”，是冬季运动的一个象征。
common常见的；normal正常的；popular受欢迎的；favorite最喜欢的。根据下文“most common
meaning”可知，此处表达“冰”在汉语中最常见的含义。故选 A。
3．句意：“冰”在汉语中有几个含义，但最常见的意思是“冰”，是冬季运动的一个象征。
that 那个；when 当……时；which 哪一个；where 哪里。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词
是“ice”，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词 which 引导，故选 C。
4．句意：“墩墩”意味着一只健康、强壮、诚实、活泼可爱的熊猫形象。
suggests 建议；advises 建议；means 意味着；has 有。根据“a healthy, strong, honest, lively and
lovely image of a panda”可知，此处是指“墩墩”意味着……的形象，故选 C。
5．句意：“冰墩墩”展现了奥林匹克精神，包括坚强的意志和健康的身体。
includes 包括，第三人称单数形式；include 包括，动词原形；included 包括，动词过去式；
including 包括，介词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 shows，所以空处应用介词
including，表示“包括……在内”，故选 D。
6．句意：它为冬季运动服务，给观看冬奥会的人带来快乐，让参加比赛的运动员振奋起来。
works 工作；supports 支持；serves 服务；celebrates 庆祝。根据“bringing happiness to those
who watch the Winter Olympic Games and cheer up the sports persons”可知，此处是指为冬季运
动服务，故选 C。
7．句意：它为冬季运动服务，给观看冬奥会的人带来快乐，让参加比赛的运动员振奋起来。
look after 照顾；turn up 调大；take part in 参加；take place 发生。根据“the games”可知，此
处是指参加比赛，故选 C。
8．句意：雪容融是以中国灯笼的形状创造的。
invented 发明；pictured 画；drawn 画；created 创造。根据“Shuey Rhon Rhon is … in the shape
the Chinese lantern.”可知，此处是指雪容融是以中国灯笼的形状创造的，故选 D。
9．句意：“容融”是有着相同发音的两个不同汉字。
meaning 意思；pronunciation 发音；shape 形状；name 名字。根据“ ‘Rhon Rhon’ are two different
Chinese characters (字) with the same…”可知，“容”和“融”是发音相同的两个不同汉字。故选
B。
10．句意：它就像一盏灯笼，照亮了擅长运动，尤其是滑雪和滑冰等冬季运动的残疾运动员
的梦想。
lights up 照亮；light 点亮；light into 攻击；light out 熄灭。根据“the dreams of the disabled sports
persons”可知，此处是指照亮了残疾运动员的梦想，which 指代 a lantern，谓语动词用第三人
称单数。故选 A。
C
A little weed (野草) grows in a field. All around it stand tall and beautiful flowers. The
weed didn’t like them, because its own flower was tiny and 1 .
Children like to play in the 2 all year round. And spring is their favorite season
because they can pick beautiful flowers. They come and go, singing and laughing.
One day, two sisters came to pick flowers for their grandma. They picked many and soon
almost all the flowers were 3 .
“What about that one ” One said, pointing at the weed.
“ 4 it!” said the other. “That’s just a useless (无用的) weed!”
It made the weed feel 5 . “Am I really useless ” It asked itself. “Why was I even
put on this earth ” With all the nearby flowers gone, the weed felt lonely. Even though it didn’t
like them, it liked having them around.
The wind of 6 blew over the field, and it was soon followed by the snow of
winter. The weed stood alone in the wild. Just then, it noticed some birds flying high above the
field.
“We’re hungry!” They said. “Where can we find 7 ”
The weed felt sorry for the 8 birds and said to them, “Down here! I have
delicious seeds (种子) that you can eat!” The weed scattered (撒播) its little seeds across the
9 . The birds ate the seeds and 10 the weed. “You’re so kind!” They said as they
flew away. The weed was happy to help its new friends.
1．A．important B．common C．colorful D．lively
2．A．field B．river C．park D．yard
3．A．died B．gone C．smiled D．excited
4．A．Buy B．Forget C．Carry D．Shoot
5．A．honest B．soft C．happy D．sad
6．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
7．A．honey B．salt C．food D．water
8．A．shocked B．lonely C．sick D．poor
9．A．snow B．sea C．light D．oil
10．A．married B．noticed C．thanked D．hated
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．
C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】寓言童话
【导语】本文简述了一株原本不起眼的野草，在田野中经历了被忽视与孤独后，于冬日里帮
助了一群饥饿的鸟儿，通过分享自己的种子获得了认可与感激，从而发现了自身存在的价值。
1．句意：野草不喜欢它们，因为它自己的花又小又普通。
important 重要的；common 普通的；colorful 鲜艳的；lively 活泼的。根据“because its own flower
was tiny and”可知，它自己的花又小又普通。故选 B。
2．句意：孩子们喜欢一年四季在这片田野里玩耍。
field 田野；river 河流；park 公园；yard 院子。根据“A little weed (野草) grows in a field”可知，
此处指的是田野。故选 A。
3．句意：她们摘了很多，很快几乎所有的花都消失了。
died 死亡；gone 消失；smiled 微笑；excited 兴奋。根据“They picked many”可知，她们摘了
很多花，所以花很快就消失了。故选 B。
4．句意：“忘掉它吧！”另一个说，“那只是一棵无用的野草！”
Buy 买；Forget 忘记；Carry 携带；Shoot 射击。根据“That’s just a useless (无用的) weed!”可
知，此处指的是忘掉这棵无用的野草。故选 B。
5．句意：这让野草感到很伤心。
honest 诚实的；soft 柔软的；happy 高兴的；sad 伤心的。根据“‘Am I really useless ’ It asked
itself”可知，野草在怀疑自己是否无用，所以此处指的是它感到很伤心。故选 D。
6．句意：秋天的风吹过田野，很快就下起了冬天的雪。
spring 春天；summer 夏天；autumn 秋天；winter 冬天。根据“and it was soon followed by the
snow of winter”可知，此处指的是秋风。故选 C。
7．句意：我们能在哪里找到食物呢？
honey 蜂蜜；salt 盐；food 食物；water 水。根据“We’re hungry!”可知，鸟儿们饿了，所以此
处指的是它们想找到食物。故选 C。
8．句意：野草很同情这些可怜的鸟儿，对它们说。
shocked 震惊的；lonely 孤独的；sick 生病的；poor 可怜的。根据“We’re hungry!”可知，野草
为那些没有食物吃的鸟儿感到难过，觉得它们很可怜。故选 D。
9．句意：野草把小种子撒在雪地上。
snow 雪；sea 海；light 光；oil 油。根据“and it was soon followed by the snow of winter”可知，
此处指的是雪地。故选 A。
10．句意：鸟儿们吃了种子，感谢了野草。
married 结婚；noticed 注意到；thanked 感谢；hated 讨厌。根据“You’re so kind!”可知，鸟儿
们感谢野草的善良。故选 C。
【提升试题】
A
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny. In fact, there’s no single thing that is
not worth doing or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with a light heart is the most
1 . Then how can you live a happy life
Make each day meaningful by helping someone or just making someone 2 . The
feeling which makes you want to help others stays at the bottom of your heart. Happiness 3
your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself. By helping others, you will be
given more. Seeing their satisfied smiles will make you feel 4 of what you have done.
Face difficulties 5 in your life. Everybody may 6 with difficulties. The
difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your 7 . They will help you to be closer to 8 .
Focus on the good experiences you have had in the past few years. Be thankful to life. Don’
t 9 too much about the bad things. They are similar to the bad weather. Bad weather will
pass sooner 10 later. You may find many dead ends in your life, but you will always find
your way out of them. Everything will get better at last.
1．A．important B．beautiful C．serious D．comfortable
2．A．guess B．smile C．fail D．create
3．A．turns on B．goes by C．gives up D．depends on
4．A．angry B．relaxed C．proud D．nervous
5．A．wisely B．bravely C．clearly D．quickly
6．A．play B．agree C．begin D．meet
7．A．records B．methods C．treasures D．troubles
8．A．success B．chance C．truth D．peace
9．A．hear B．think C．say D．see
10．A．so B．and C．but D．or
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．
D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】哲理感悟
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何获得幸福并给出了三点建议：帮助他人；
勇敢面对生活中的困难；关注好的经历，心存感激。
1．句意：因此，以轻松的心态过快乐的生活是最重要的。
important 重要的；beautiful 美丽的；serious 严肃的；comfortable 舒适的。根据“Then how can
you live a happy life ”可知，此处指过快乐的生活最重要，故选 A。
2．句意：通过帮助他人或仅仅让人微笑，让每一天都有意义。
guess 猜测；smile 微笑；fail 失败；create 创造。根据“Then how can you live a happy life ”可
知，让人微笑，故选 B。
3．句意：快乐取决于你内心的感受。
turns on 打开（开关）；goes by 经过，流逝；gives up 放弃；depends on 取决于。根据“your
feelings in your heart.”可知， 快乐取决于内心的感受，故选 D。
4．句意：看到他们满足的微笑会让你为自己所做的事感到自豪。
angry生气的；relaxed放松的；proud自豪的；nervous紧张的。根据“Seeing their satisfied smiles”
可知，看到人们微笑，自己会感到自豪，故选 C。
5．句意：勇敢面对生活中的困难。
wisely 明智地；bravely 勇敢地；clearly 清晰地；quickly 快速地。根据“Face difficulties”可知，
勇敢面对困难。故选 B。
6．句意：每个人都可能遇到困难。
play 玩耍；agree 同意；begin 开始；meet 遇到。根据“with difficulties”可知，每个人都会遇
到困难，故选 D。
7．句意：它们是你的财富。
records 记录；methods 方法；treasures 宝藏；troubles 麻烦。根据“The difficulties can teach you
a lot.”可知，困难时财富，故选 C。
8．句意：它们会帮助你更接近成功。
success 成功；chance 机会；truth 真相；peace 和平。根据“They will help you to be closer to”
可知，困难有助于接近成功，故选 A。
9．句意：不要过多考虑坏事。
hear 听到；think 思考；say 说；see 看到。根据“too much about the bad things”可知，对于坏
事情不要思虑太多，故选 B。
10．句意：坏天气迟早会过去的。
so 因此；and 和，又，而且；but 但是；or 或者，否则。sooner or later 迟早。故选 D。
B
Huang Xuhua, China’s first-generation nuclear submarine (核潜艇) chief designer, passes
away at the age of 99 on February 2nd 2025. He is considered the 1 of China’s nuclear
submarine program. Born in a small village, Huang had a deep 2 for science and
technology from a young age. He studied hard and finally became an engineer.
In the 1950s, China decided to develop its own nuclear submarines to 3 its
national defense (防御). Huang was chosen to lead the project, which was top-secret and full of
challenges.
For many years, Huang and his team worked in 4 conditions, far away from their
families. They faced plenty of technical difficulties and had to solve them with limited resources.
No matter how hard, Huang never 5 . He was determined to make China’s nuclear
submarine dream come true.
After years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully launched (发射、
下水). It was a(n) 6 moment for Huang and his team. The submarine’s successful
launch meant that China had joined the ranks of countries with advanced (先 进 的 ) nuclear
submarine technology.
Huang Xuhua’s 7 and effort to his work have inspired many people. He is a true
hero who has made big contributions to China’s national defense. Even in his retirement, Huang
continues to share his knowledge and experience with 8 generations, encouraging them
to follow their dreams and contribute to the country.
Huang’s life was like the submarine in the deep sea— 9 , but with strong power.
He donated everything he has without asking for return. He is a man whose hard work and
determination have changed the 10 , and will always be remembered.
1．A．mother B．father C．worker D．friend
2．A．anger B．dislike C．interest D．connection
3．A．weaken B．strengthen C．forget D．stop
4．A．poor B．easy C．perfect D．senior
5．A．gave away B．gave back C．gave off D．gave up
6．A．boring B．scary C．exciting D．disappointing
7．A．achievement B．laziness C．dishonesty D．carelessness
8．A．better B．older C．bigger D．younger
9．A．silent B．huge C．loud D．tiny
10．A．biology B．medicine C．history D．space
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．
C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】科学技术、其他著名人物、哲理感悟、科学家、个人经历
【导语】本文记述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹。
1．句意：他被认为是中国核潜艇项目之父。
mother 母亲；father 父亲；worker 工人；friend 朋友。根据“He is considered the...of China’s
nuclear submarine program.”可知，句中表述黄旭华被认为是中国核潜艇计划的“开创者”的角
色，此处使用“father”，意为“创始人、奠基者”，故选 B。
2．句意：黄出生在一个小村庄，从小就对科学技术有浓厚的兴趣。
anger 愤怒；dislike 厌恶；interest 兴趣；connection 联系。根据“Born in a small village, Huang
had a deep...for science and technology from a young age.”可知，句中表述黄旭华从小就对科技
有浓厚的“兴趣”，此处使用“interest”，意为“兴趣”，故选 C。
3．句意：20 世纪 50 年代，中国决定发展自己的核潜艇以加强国防。
weaken 削弱；strengthen 加强；forget 忘记；stop 停止。根据“In the 1950s, China decided to
develop its own nuclear submarines to...its national defense.”可知，句中表述中国发展核潜艇是
为了“加强”国防，此处使用“strengthen”，意为“加强、增强”，。故选 B。
4．句意：多年来，黄和他的团队在艰苦的条件下工作，远离家人。
poor 艰苦的；easy 容易的；perfect 完美的；senior 高级的。根据“For many years, Huang and
his team worked in...conditions, far away from their families.”可知，句中表述他们在远离家人的
地方工作，因此条件应该是“艰苦的、不好的”，此处使用“poor”，意为“艰苦的”。故选 A。
5．句意：无论多么困难，黄从未放弃。
gave away 赠送；gave back 归还；gave off 散发；gave up 放弃。根据“No matter how hard, Huang
never...”可知，句中表述无论多么困难，黄旭华都从不“放弃”，此处使用“gave up”，意为“放
弃”。故选 D。
6．句意：对黄和他的团队来说，这是一个令人兴奋的时刻。
boring 无聊的；scary 可怕的；exciting 激动的；disappointing 失望的。根据“It was a
(n)...moment for Huang and his team.”可知，句中表述经过多年努力，核潜艇成功下水，这对
团队来说是一个“令人兴奋的、令人激动的”时刻，此处使用“exciting”，意为“激动的”。故选
C。
7．句意：黄旭华对工作的成就和努力激励了许多人。
achievement 成就；laziness 懒惰；dishonesty 不诚实；carelessness 粗心。根据“Huang Xuhua’
s...and effort to his work have inspired many people.”可知，句中表述黄旭华在工作上的“成就”
和努力激励了很多人，此处使用“achievement”，意为“成就”。故选 A。
8．句意：即使在退休后，黄也继续与年轻一代分享他的知识和经验。
better 更好的；older 更年长的；bigger 更大的；younger 更年轻的。根据“Even in his retirement,
Huang continues to share his knowledge and experience with...generations, encouraging them to
follow their dreams and contribute to the country.”可知，句中表述退休后他继续和“年轻一代”
分享知识和经验，此处使用“younger”，意为“更年轻的”。故选 D。
9．句意：黄的一生就像深海中的潜艇——沉默，但有强大的力量。
silent 沉默的；huge 巨大的；loud 喧闹的；tiny 微小的。根据“Huang’s life was like the submarine
in the deep sea...”可知，句中表述他的人生像深海中的潜艇，“沉默”但有强大的力量，此处使
用“silent”，意为“沉默的”。故选 A。
10．句意：他是一个努力和决心改变了历史的人，将永远被铭记。
biology 生物学；medicine 医学；history 历史；space 太空。根据“He is a man whose hard work
and determination have changed the...and will always be remembered.”可知，句中表述他的努力
和决心改变了“历史”，此处使用“history”，意为“历史”。故选 C。
C
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡
上将对应选项涂黑。
“Bang!” Chloe rushed into her bedroom and closed the door heavily.
Mrs Black was cooking in the kitchen. She heard the girls 1 in the living room.
It was the third time this week that the sisters had been fighting over nothing.
“Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mrs Black said to Chloe in a 2 voice. Chloe
walked into the kitchen and shouted 3 , “I can’t stand living with Millie anymore, Mum.
I don’t ever want to talk to her again!”
Mrs Black called out, “Millie, come to the kitchen right now.” And she put two 4
opposite each other.
“Chloe, you sit here and Millie, you sit there,” said Mrs Black. The girls sat face to face.
They were so 5 that their knees almost touched. “Now you look each other in the eye
for five minutes,” Mrs Black 6 ．
At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mrs Black said, “Each minute you
don’t make eye contact (交流) will 7 another minute sitting in the chairs.” The two
girls both wanted to go out to play, so they had to sit there and look at each other.
They each thought the other one looked ridiculous (可笑的). In fact, they were mad at each
other for no 8 . Soon Chloe couldn’t stand it any longer and began to 9 and
so did Millie.
The 10 mother didn’t say anything except, “Okay girls, you can go now.” The
sisters hugged each other and went out happily.
1．A．playing B．singing C．dancing D．fighting
2．A．calm B．sweet C．weak D．strange
3．A．angrily B．excitedly C．proudly D．worriedly
4．A．boxes B．chairs C．desks D．tables
5．A．far B．tall C．close D．short
6．A．ordered B．replied C．shouted D．suggested
7．A．make up B．lead to C．deal with D．cut down
8．A．interest B．reason C．result D．trouble
9．A．cry B．sleep C．laugh D．argue
10．A．careful B．patient C．strict D．wise
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．
D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】家人和亲人、叙事忆旧
【导语】本文主要讲述了 Chloe 和 Millie 姐妹俩经常为小事争吵，这次又发生了冲突，母亲
Black 夫人让她们面对面坐在椅子上对视五分钟。起初她们很不情愿，但后来因为想出去玩
而不得不遵守。最终她们在僵持中忍不住笑了起来，和解并开心地出去了。
1．句意：她听到女孩们正在客厅里争吵。
playing 玩耍；singing 唱歌；dancing 跳舞；fighting 争吵。根据“It was the third time this week
that the sisters had been fighting over nothing.”可知，此处表示听到女孩们又在“争吵”，故选D。
2．句意：“到厨房来，小姐。” Black 夫人用平静的语气对 Chloe 说话。
calm 平静的；sweet 甜美的；weak 虚弱的；strange 奇怪的。根据“‘Come to the kitchen, young
lady,’ Mrs Black said to Chloe in a...voice.”推测，因孩子争吵需调解，母亲需保持“平静”更合
理，故选 A。
3．句意：Chloe 走进厨房，生气地喊道。
angrily 生气地；excitedly 兴奋地；proudly 骄傲地；worriedly 担忧地。根据“I can’t stand living
with Millie anymore”可知，Chloe 情绪愤怒，故选 A。
4．句意：她把两把椅子面对面放好。
boxes 盒子；chairs 椅子；desks 书桌；tables 桌子。根据后文“sit here and there”可知，此处表
示两把“椅子”，故选 B。
5r 远；tall 高；close 近；short 矮。根据“knees almost touched”可知，她俩距离很近，故选 C。
6．句意：“现在你们要对视五分钟，” Black 夫人命令道。
ordered 命令；replied 回答；shouted 大喊；suggested 建议。根据“Now you look each other in
the eye for five minutes”可知，母亲以严肃的口吻要求她们对视，此处用“命令”更贴切，故选
A。
7．句意：Black 夫人说：“你不与人眼神交流的每一分钟都会导致你在椅子上多坐一分钟。”
make up 编造；lead to 导致；deal with 处理；cut down 削减。根据“Each minute you don't make
eye contact (交流) will...another minute sitting in the chairs.”可知，不对视的话会“导致”额外时
间，故选 B。
8．句意：事实上，他们毫无理由地生对方的气。
interest 兴趣；reason 理由；result 结果；trouble 麻烦。根据前文提到“fighting over nothing”
可知，她们对彼此生气并无合理原因，故选 B。
9．句意：很快 Chloe 再也忍不住了，她开始笑起来，Millie 也笑了。
cry 哭；sleep 睡觉；laugh 笑；argue 争吵。根据后文“hugged each other happily”可知，两个
女孩情绪转为开心，故选 C。
10．句意：这位明智的母亲没有多说什么，只是说：“好了，孩子们，你们可以走了。”
careful 仔细的；patient 耐心的；strict 严格的；wise 明智的。结合全文可知，母亲通过巧妙
方法化解矛盾，说明她是“明智的”，故选 D。
【拔高试题】
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
My father is a book lover. He enjoys 1 very much. But I used to play games and
always stayed in my bedroom alone. This made me afraid 2 in public. My father asked
me to read 3 least one book every month. At that time, I wasn’t old enough to 4
him. But as I grew up, I realized the 5 of reading books—It can help me get more
knowledge and make me more 6 .
Now, I am used to 7 something useful from books. And the writers’ experiences
were put into my life. You can’t imagine how excited I was when I had the same experiences as
8 . During the Spring Festival, I got some lucky money and I decided to save. Because the
money could be used to buy 9 books.
Now I 10 thank my father. He helps me change my life and get so much
knowledge. Let’s read together!
1．A．singing B．reading C．drawing D．dancing
2．A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoke
3．A．in B．on C．at D．for
4．A．believe B．understand C．teach D．notice
5．A．difference B．choice C．importance D．distance
6．A．confident B．upset C．proud D．boring
7．A．get B．gets C．geting D．getting
8．A．they B．them C．themselves D．theirs
9．A．many B．more C．most D．much
10．A．slowly B．carefully C．really D．simply
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．
C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】阅读、家人和亲人、爱好、哲理感悟、叙事忆旧、个人经历
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲热爱读书，在父亲的影响下，作者
从沉迷玩游戏、害怕在公共场合表达，到逐渐认识到读书的重要性，习惯从书中获取知识并
心怀感恩的转变过程。
1．句意：他非常喜欢阅读。
singing 唱歌；reading 阅读；drawing 画画；dancing 跳舞。根据“My father is a book lover.”可
知，父亲喜爱的活动是阅读，故选 B。
2．句意：这让我害怕在公共场合说话。
speak 说话，动词原形；speaking 动名词形式；to speak 不定式；spoke 过去式。根据“This
made me afraid ... in public.”可知，考查了固定搭配 be afraid to do sth.，意为“害怕做某事”，
这里表示害怕在公共场合说话，故选 C。
3．句意：我父亲要求我每月至少读一本书。
in 在……内；on 在……之上；at 在；for 为了。根据“My father asked me to read ... least one book
every month.”可知，考查了固定搭配 at least，意为“至少”，故选 C。
4．句意：那时，我年纪还不够大，不能理解他。
believe 相信；understand 理解；teach 教；notice 注意。根据“At that time, I wasn’t old enough
to ... him.”并结合语境可知，当时作者年纪小，不能理解父亲让读书的要求，故选 B。
5．句意：但随着我长大，我意识到了读书的重要性。
difference差异；choice选择；importance重要性；distance距离。根据“But as I grew up, I realized
the ... of reading books—It can help me get more knowledge”可知，长大后作者意识到读书能获
取知识，也就是意识到了读书的重要性，故选 C。
6．句意：它能帮我获得更多知识，让我更自信。
confident 自信的；upset 沮丧的；proud 自豪的；boring 无聊的 。根据“It can help me get more
knowledge and make me more ...”并结合常识可知，作者意识到读书可以获取知识，会让人在
面对事物时更有底气，变得更加自信。故选 A。
7．句意：现在，我习惯从书中获取一些有用的东西。
get 得到，动词原形；gets 得到，第三人称单数形式；geting 拼写错误；getting 得到，动名
词/现在分词形式。根据“Now, I am used to ... something useful from books.”并结合句意可知，
考查了固定搭配 be used to doing sth.，意为“习惯于做某事”，故要用 getting，故选 D。
8．句意：你无法想象当我拥有和他们的经历一样的经历时，我有多么激动。
they 他们，主格；them 他们，宾格；themselves 他们自己，反身代词；theirs 他们的 (东西)，
名词性物主代词 。根据“You can’t imagine how excited I was when I had the same experiences
as ...”可知，“the same experiences as ...”表示“和……一样的经历”，这里是将“我”的经历和作
家们的经历作比较，故 as 后需要用名词性物主代词来指代作家们的经历。“theirs”是名词性
物主代词，相当于“their experiences”，符合此处语法和语义需求，故选 D。
9．句意：因为这些钱可以用来买更多的书。
many 许多，修饰可数名词复数；more 更多；most 大多数；much 许多，修饰不可数名词。
根据“I got some lucky money and I decided to save. Because the money could be used to buy ...
books.”可知，存下来的钱可以用来买更多的书，故选 B。
10．句意：现在我真的感谢我的父亲。
slowly 缓慢地；carefully 仔细地；really 真正地；simply 简单地。根据“He helps me change
my life and get so much knowledge.”可知，作者从读书中受益，所以是真的感谢父亲，故选 C。
C
阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项 (ABCD) 中，选出最佳选项。
In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked the class to 1
about what they wanted to be when they grew up.
Jean’s father was a 2 , so Jean was very interested in planes and flying. She wrote
about her dream of becoming an airline pilot. Her paper 3 with an “F” on it. The teacher
told her this was a “fairy tale (童话)” and it wasn’t a 4 for a woman.
Jean experienced years of hurt and fear because of what her teacher told her 5 she
met her English teacher Dorothy Slaton in senior high school.
Mrs. Slaton said to Jean’s class. “You have the 6 . If you don’t go after your dreams
once you leave school, no one will do it for you. You can get what you want if you want it
enough.”
Jean felt excited. She told Mrs. Slaton all about her old 7 . The teacher leaned (倚
靠) over her desk and said, “Then do it!”
So Jean did. It didn’t 8 overnight. It 9 her 10 years of hard work. But in
1978, she became one of the first three female (女性的) pilot trainees (受训者) ever accepted by
United Airlines and one of only 50 10 airline pilots in the nation at the time. Some years
later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain (机长) for United Airlines.
1．A．speak B．write C．listen D．read
2．A．teacher B．farmer C．musician D．pilot
3．A．came back B．came up C．came out D．came through
4．A．birth B．job C．gift D．chance
5．A．until B．although C．so D．besides
6．A．worth B．score C．talent D．courage
7．A．fashion B．friend C．teacher D．dream
8．A．start B．happen C．fail D．turn
9．A．wasted B．made C．took D．spent
10．A．women B．foreign C．young D．school
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．
A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】哲理感悟、个人经历
【导语】本文讲述了吉恩在小时候告诉老师自己的梦想却遭到否定，在高中时遇到英语老师
并受到她的鼓舞，并通过努力实现自己的梦想的故事。
1．句意：在 1959 年，当吉恩上三年级的时候，她的老师让学生写下长大后想成为什么。
speak 说；write 写；listen 听；read 读。根据“about what they wanted to be when they grew up.”
可知，应是写下他们的梦想。故选 B。
2．句意：吉恩的爸爸是一名飞行员，所以吉恩对飞机和飞行非常感兴趣。
teacher 老师；farmer 农民；musician 音乐家；pilot 飞行员。根据“so Jean was very interested
in planes and flying.”可知，因为父亲是飞行员，吉恩才会对飞机和飞行感兴趣。故选 D。
3．句意：她写的试卷拿回来，上面有个“F”等级。
came back 回来；came up 上升，发芽；came out 出版，发行；came through 经历。根据“with
an ‘F’ on it.”可知，应是吉恩拿回试卷看到上面的等级。故选 A。
4．句意：她的老师告诉她这是一个“童话故事”，并且这不是女孩子的工作。
birth 出生；job 工作；gif 礼物；chance 机会。根据“what they wanted to be when they grew up.”
可知，这是他们将来想做的工作。故选 B。
5．句意：因为老师的话吉恩经历了多年的伤害和恐惧直到她在高中遇到了她的英语老师多
萝西·斯莱顿。
until 直到；although 虽然；so 所以；besides 而且，根据“she met her English teacher Dorothy
Slaton in senior high school.”可知，这里是由 until 引导的时间状语从句。故选 A。
6．句意：斯莱顿老师对吉恩的班级说“你们有天赋”。
worth 值得；score 分数；talent 天赋；courage 勇气。根据“If you don’t go after your dreams once
you leave school, no one will do it for you. You can get what you want if you want it enough.”可
知，斯莱顿老师相信他们有天赋，可以梦想成真。故选 C。
7．句意：她告诉斯莱顿老师她之前的梦想。
fashion 时尚；fiend 朋友；teacher 老师；dream 梦想。根据“If you don’t go after your dreams
once you leave school, no one will do it for you.”可知，此处吉恩在受到老师鼓励之后跟老师说
了之前的梦想。故选 D。
8．句意：这不是一夜之间发生得。
start 开始；happen 发生；fail 失败；turn 转变。根据“her 10 years of hard work.”可知，吉恩的
成功不是一夜之间就发生的，是经过 10 年的努力。故选 B。
9．句意：它花了吉恩十年的努力。
wasted 浪费；made 制作；took 花费；spent 花费，主语一般为人。根据语境可知，此处应是
表达这个梦想的实现花了吉恩 10 年的努力工作，it took sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多
长时间做某事”。故选 C。
10．句意：但是在 1978 年，她成为联合航线接收的第一批前三位女性飞行员受训者之一，
并且还是当时这个国家仅有的 50 名女性飞行员之一。
women 女性；foreign 外国的；young 年轻的；school 学校。根据“she became one of the first
three female (女性的) pilot trainees (受训者) ever accepted”可知，吉恩是第一批女性飞行员受
训者。故选 A。
C
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In the 1960s, a musical group composed a popular song called Monday: “Every other day
of the week is fine. But whenever Monday comes, you can find me crying all of the time.” When
talking about days of the week, Monday gets 1 expectation. I surveyed friends, and the
2 were very clear. When asking which day of the week they liked the least, 90 percent of them
chose Monday. I disagree with them all. I think Monday is actually the best day of the week.
3 , consider all the good things that happen on Mondays. For example, quite a few
public holidays are celebrated on Mondays. Then Monday is the best day to do shopping because
there aren’t so many people shopping. Experts say that you can also get the best online deals on
Mondays. This is 4 true for electronics, such as computers, TVs, and video games.
To me, however, there’s something even more important about Mondays. Each Monday
5 a new beginning. For example, last week I got behind on my homework and had to give up
going to a movie with my friends on the weekend. But 6 Monday arrived, I could start all
over again.
I also love Mondays because we usually start new lessons at school at the beginning of the
week. While last week’s topics may be 7 , Monday can bring a new book to read, or math
problems to solve. Besides, I always become full of energy on Mondays after getting enough sleep
at weekends.
I realize that I am probably not going to make everyone believe that Monday is the best day
of the week, but hopefully I can 8 a few people to change. The next time a Monday
comes, think about all the good things that could happen and look forward to the day instead of
9 it.
There’s no way to 10 Mondays, so join me in making the best of them. Who
knows You might even start liking the first day of the workweek.
1．A．much B．some C．little D．any
2．A．results B．reasons C．problems D．changes
3．A．In all B．After all C．First of all D．At all
4．A．specially B．especially C．probably D．terribly
5．A．expresses B．presents C．confirms D．represents
6．A．as well as B．as soon as C．as good as D．as far as
7．A．boring B．interesting C．surprising D．exciting
8．A．force B．order C．allow D．encourage
9．A．enjoying B．fearing C．accepting D．facing
10．A．avoid B．receive C．prove D．reduce
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．
A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】意见/建议
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍作者认为一周中最好的一天是星期一及其原因。
1．句意：当谈到一周中的几天时，人们对星期一的期望很少。
much 很多；some 一些；little 很少；any 任何。由下文“When asking which day of the week they
like the least, 90 percent of them chose Monday.”可知，很多人不喜欢周一，对周一的期待必然
很少。故选 C。
2．句意：我调查了朋友，结果很清楚。
results 结果；reasons 原因；problems 问题；changes 变化。根据下文可知，紧跟其后是关于
作者做的这个调查的“结果”。故选 A。
3．句意：首先，想想星期一发生的所有好事。
In all 总共；After all 毕竟；First of all 首先；At all 通常要和 not 搭配使用，表示一点也不。
根据上文可知，这里开始陈述作者喜欢周一的原因，且下文有“Then”相呼应，应是首先。故
选 C。
4．句意：对于电子产品来说尤其如此，比如电脑、电视和视频游戏。
specially 特别地；especially 特别是；probably 可能；terribly 非常。根据上文可知这里进一步
说明电子产品“尤其”如此。故选 B。
5．句意：每个星期一都代表着一个新的开始。
expresses 表达；presents 呈现；confirms 确认；represents 代表。由下文“Monday arrived, I could
start all over again”可知，指周一“代表”着新的开始。故选 D。
6．句意：但是一到星期一，我就可以重新开始了。
as well as 以及；as soon as 一……就……；as good as 和……一样好；as far as 就目前而言。
由“Monday arrived”可知，这里指“一到”周一就可以重新开始。故选 B。
7．句意：虽然上周的主题可能很无聊，但周一可以读一本新书，或者解决一些数学问题。
boring 无聊；interesting 有趣；surprising 令人惊讶；exciting 令人兴奋。由上下文可知，前后
是转折关系，指虽然上周的主题可能“无聊”，但周一可以重新开始。故选 A。
8．句意：我意识到我可能不会让每个人都相信周一是一周中最好的一天，但我希望我能鼓
励一些人改变。
force 强制；order 命令；allow 允许；encourage 鼓励。前后是转折关系，根据语境及全文内
容可知作者希望通过自己的陈述“鼓励”一些不喜欢周一的人爱上周一。故选 D。
9．句意：下次星期一来临的时候，想想所有可能发生的好事，期待这一天，而不是害怕它。
enjoying 享受；fearing 害怕；accepting 接受；facing 面对。由“look forward to the day instead
of...”可知是期待而不是害怕，空格词应该与“look forward to”相反。故选 B。
10．句意：没有办法避免星期一，所以和我一起好好利用星期一吧。
avoid 避免；receive 收到；prove 证明；reduce 减少。由语境可知，很多人不喜欢周一，故作
者总结“逃避”周一是不可能的。故选 A。完形填空
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、词汇辨析与语境匹配
难点：近义词（如 say/speak/tell）、形近词（如 affect/effect）、短语搭配（look forward to
vs. look up to）的误用。
重点：
结合上下文判断词义（如“He was ______ (relieved/determined) to see his lost dog”需根据情感
线索选择 relieved）。
积累高频动词短语（give up, put off, take care of）。
2、语法结构与句子逻辑
难点：复合句中时态、语态、连词的误判（如条件句 if/unless 混淆）。
重点：
拆解长难句主干，关注从句引导词（which/that/when）。
主谓一致（如“Neither the teacher nor the students ______ aware”填 were）。
3、上下文逻辑与情感线索
难点：隐性逻辑关系（如因果、转折、递进）需结合情感色彩词（surprised, disappointed）
推断。
重点：
关注代词（it/they）指代对象及重复关键词（如前文提到“pollution”，后文可能填“reduce”）。
通过语气词（however, instead）判断作者态度。
4、文化背景与本土化内容
预测：可能融入镇江特色（如“金山寺传说”“恒顺香醋工艺”），需理解相关术语（如 cultural
heritage, traditional craft）。
二、解题步骤
1、通读全文，把握主旨与情感基调
标记首段主题句及段落首尾句，理解文章大意（如人物故事、文化传承）。
划出情感词（excited, worried）和逻辑词（but/however/because）。
2、逐题突破，结合上下文线索
词汇题：通过同义词替换（如“solve”对应“deal with”）或反义词排除（如“happy→sad”）。
逻辑题：关注前后句因果关系（so→because）、转折关系（but→however）。
语法题：检查时态、语态一致性（如过去时全文需统一）。
3、验证答案，确保逻辑连贯
代入选项后通读句子，检查主谓一致、时态统一及情感一致性。
排除干扰项（如绝对化词汇 only/absolutely）。
4、文化细节与本土词汇检验
结合镇江元素（如“三山风景区”“镇江香醋”）验证答案合理性。
例：“Zhenjiang vinegar, a traditional ______ (craft/industry), has a history of over 1,400 years.”
→ 答案 craft。
三、预测分析（2025 年考向）
1、高频主题
文化传承：镇江非遗故事（如蓝印花布工艺）、历史人物（张謇教育理念）。
社会热点：青少年心理健康、社区志愿服务、垃圾分类实践。
科技环保：新能源应用（如镇江海上风电）、碳中和校园行动。
2、创新题型
多模态文本：结合图片或表格信息填空（如根据流程图描述香醋制作步骤）。
跨学科整合：融合地理（如京杭大运河镇江段作用）、历史（如金山寺历史事件）。
任务型完形：补全对话或建议信（如“为镇江旅游设计英文宣传标语”）。
3、难度提升点
隐性逻辑：依赖语义而非显性连接词（如“The lights dimmed, ______ the audience fell silent”
填 and）。
一词多义：如 light（名词“光线”/动词“点燃”）在不同语境中的用法。
四、备考建议
1、强化高频词汇与搭配
分主题记忆：
文化类：heritage conservation（遗产保护）, traditional craft（传统工艺）
环保类：recyclable（可回收的）, carbon emission（碳排放）
整理高频短语：look forward to, depend on, in spite of。
2、长难句与逻辑专项训练
每日精析 1-2 句完形填空长难句，标注主干与修饰成分（如定语从句）。
总结逻辑信号词清单：
因果：due to, therefore
转折：however, yet
3、本土化内容积累
结合镇江案例设计练习（如“为金山寺写英文介绍”）。
关注镇江本土新闻（如“濠河生态修复工程”），积累相关表达（ecological restoration）。
4、限时模拟与错题复盘
每日完成 1 篇完形填空（15 分钟内），标注错题类型（如词汇误判/逻辑误判）。
模拟考场任务：随机抽取镇江特色主题（如“恒顺香醋工艺”）进行限时训练。
总结：2025 年镇江中考完形填空将延续“综合能力导向”，重点考查词汇辨析、逻辑推理及
文化理解能力。备考需紧扣文化传承、社会热点、科技环保等主题，强化长难句分析与本土
化词汇积累，同时通过限时训练提升速度与准确率。考前需重点复习易错语法点（如主谓一
致、固定搭配），确保考场从容应对。
【基础试题】
A
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring down our backs
and faces. We stood still without making any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing
as 1 as trees.
It was something most junior high schools give to new Junior One students—military (军事
的) 2 . We spent four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at
night and the training was strict and difficult, our humorous young sergeant (教官) was a real
pleasure of our days. We 3 at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and
listened to him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that 4 and
sweat were not the only things that military training offered.
After this journey, we were stronger than we had imagined and we were much 5
than we had expected. Students who looked pale rested for a little while, them right away 6
to the military training team. Students who were late rushed to the 7 at once and
began to run. Sweat poured down our faces, but we didn’t 8 about it at all.
Military training taught us to be brave and strong and never to give up. On the last day of
our training, the 9 could be seen on our faces. We shouted so 10 that
our voices could be heard across the sky! With eyes like burning fire, we walked into the future.
Now the sun is smiling at all of us.
1．A．tall B．short C．curly D．straight
2．A．enjoying B．feeling C．training D．helping
3．A．cried B．laughed C．jumped D．ran
4．A．rain B．sunlight C．wind D．smile
5．A．braver B．smarter C．bigger D．weaker
6．A．turn to B．face to C．leave from D．come back
7．A．road B．playground C．classroom D．hallway
8．A．think B．hear C．care D．know
9．A．worries B．sadness C．excite D．confidence
10．A．warmly B．loudly C．quietly D．carelessly
B
Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) and Shuey Rhon Rhon (雪容融) They are two
very cute cartoon mascots (吉祥物) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Games
(残奥会).
Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon image (形象) of a panda 1 a spacesuit. It looks
like a winter sportsperson from the future. “Bing” has several meanings in Chinese, but the most
2 meaning is “ice”, 3 is a symbol of winter sports. The word also means purity
(纯洁). “Dwen Dwen” 4 a healthy, strong, honest, lively and lovely image of a panda.
“Bing Dwen Dwen” shows the spirit of the Olympics, 5 a strong mind and a healthy
body. It 6 for winter sports, bringing happiness to those who watch the Winter Olympic
Games and cheer up the sports persons who 7 the games. Shuey Rhon Rhon is 8
in the shape the Chinese lantern. It really looks like a Chinese lantern. “Shuey” means snow in
Chinese. “Rhon Rhon” are two different Chinese characters (字) with the same 9 .
“Shuey Rhon Rhon” means tolerance (包容) among different cultures. It is like a lantern which
10 the dreams of the disabled sports persons who are all good at sports, especially winter
sports such as skiing and ice skating.
Do you like the two cartoon mascots Do you want to own them Now they are popular all
over the world and it’s not easy to buy them.
1．A．selling B．wearing C．making D．playing
2．A．common B．normal C．popular D．favorite
3．A．that B．when C．which D．where
4．A．suggests B．advises C．means D．has
5．A．includes B．include C．included D．including
6．A．works B．supports C．serves D．celebrates
7．A．look after B．turn up C．take part in D．take place
8．A．invented B．pictured C．drawn D．created
9．A．meaning B．pronunciation C．shape D．name
10．A．lights up B．light C．light into D．light out
C
A little weed (野草) grows in a field. All around it stand tall and beautiful flowers. The
weed didn’t like them, because its own flower was tiny and 1 .
Children like to play in the 2 all year round. And spring is their favorite season
because they can pick beautiful flowers. They come and go, singing and laughing.
One day, two sisters came to pick flowers for their grandma. They picked many and soon
almost all the flowers were 3 .
“What about that one ” One said, pointing at the weed.
“ 4 it!” said the other. “That’s just a useless (无用的) weed!”
It made the weed feel 5 . “Am I really useless ” It asked itself. “Why was I even
put on this earth ” With all the nearby flowers gone, the weed felt lonely. Even though it didn’t
like them, it liked having them around.
The wind of 6 blew over the field, and it was soon followed by the snow of
winter. The weed stood alone in the wild. Just then, it noticed some birds flying high above the
field.
“We’re hungry!” They said. “Where can we find 7 ”
The weed felt sorry for the 8 birds and said to them, “Down here! I have
delicious seeds (种子) that you can eat!” The weed scattered (撒播) its little seeds across the
9 . The birds ate the seeds and 10 the weed. “You’re so kind!” They said as they
flew away. The weed was happy to help its new friends.
1．A．important B．common C．colorful D．lively
2．A．field B．river C．park D．yard
3．A．died B．gone C．smiled D．excited
4．A．Buy B．Forget C．Carry D．Shoot
5．A．honest B．soft C．happy D．sad
6．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
7．A．honey B．salt C．food D．water
8．A．shocked B．lonely C．sick D．poor
9．A．snow B．sea C．light D．oil
10．A．married B．noticed C．thanked D．hated
【提升试题】
A
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny. In fact, there’s no single thing that is
not worth doing or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with a light heart is the most
1 . Then how can you live a happy life
Make each day meaningful by helping someone or just making someone 2 . The
feeling which makes you want to help others stays at the bottom of your heart. Happiness 3
your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself. By helping others, you will be
given more. Seeing their satisfied smiles will make you feel 4 of what you have done.
Face difficulties 5 in your life. Everybody may 6 with difficulties. The
difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your 7 . They will help you to be closer to 8 .
Focus on the good experiences you have had in the past few years. Be thankful to life. Don’
t 9 too much about the bad things. They are similar to the bad weather. Bad weather will
pass sooner 10 later. You may find many dead ends in your life, but you will always find
your way out of them. Everything will get better at last.
1．A．important B．beautiful C．serious D．comfortable
2．A．guess B．smile C．fail D．create
3．A．turns on B．goes by C．gives up D．depends on
4．A．angry B．relaxed C．proud D．nervous
5．A．wisely B．bravely C．clearly D．quickly
6．A．play B．agree C．begin D．meet
7．A．records B．methods C．treasures D．troubles
8．A．success B．chance C．truth D．peace
9．A．hear B．think C．say D．see
10．A．so B．and C．but D．or
B
Huang Xuhua, China’s first-generation nuclear submarine (核潜艇) chief designer, passes
away at the age of 99 on February 2nd 2025. He is considered the 1 of China’s nuclear
submarine program. Born in a small village, Huang had a deep 2 for science and
technology from a young age. He studied hard and finally became an engineer.
In the 1950s, China decided to develop its own nuclear submarines to 3 its
national defense (防御). Huang was chosen to lead the project, which was top-secret and full of
challenges.
For many years, Huang and his team worked in 4 conditions, far away from their
families. They faced plenty of technical difficulties and had to solve them with limited resources.
No matter how hard, Huang never 5 . He was determined to make China’s nuclear
submarine dream come true.
After years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully launched (发射、
下水). It was a(n) 6 moment for Huang and his team. The submarine’s successful
launch meant that China had joined the ranks of countries with advanced (先 进 的 ) nuclear
submarine technology.
Huang Xuhua’s 7 and effort to his work have inspired many people. He is a true
hero who has made big contributions to China’s national defense. Even in his retirement, Huang
continues to share his knowledge and experience with 8 generations, encouraging them
to follow their dreams and contribute to the country.
Huang’s life was like the submarine in the deep sea— 9 , but with strong power.
He donated everything he has without asking for return. He is a man whose hard work and
determination have changed the 10 , and will always be remembered.
1．A．mother B．father C．worker D．friend
2．A．anger B．dislike C．interest D．connection
3．A．weaken B．strengthen C．forget D．stop
4．A．poor B．easy C．perfect D．senior
5．A．gave away B．gave back C．gave off D．gave up
6．A．boring B．scary C．exciting D．disappointing
7．A．achievement B．laziness C．dishonesty D．carelessness
8．A．better B．older C．bigger D．younger
9．A．silent B．huge C．loud D．tiny
10．A．biology B．medicine C．history D．space
C
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡
上将对应选项涂黑。
“Bang!” Chloe rushed into her bedroom and closed the door heavily.
Mrs Black was cooking in the kitchen. She heard the girls 1 in the living room.
It was the third time this week that the sisters had been fighting over nothing.
“Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mrs Black said to Chloe in a 2 voice. Chloe
walked into the kitchen and shouted 3 , “I can’t stand living with Millie anymore, Mum.
I don’t ever want to talk to her again!”
Mrs Black called out, “Millie, come to the kitchen right now.” And she put two 4
opposite each other.
“Chloe, you sit here and Millie, you sit there,” said Mrs Black. The girls sat face to face.
They were so 5 that their knees almost touched. “Now you look each other in the eye
for five minutes,” Mrs Black 6 ．
At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mrs Black said, “Each minute you
don’t make eye contact (交流) will 7 another minute sitting in the chairs.” The two
girls both wanted to go out to play, so they had to sit there and look at each other.
They each thought the other one looked ridiculous (可笑的). In fact, they were mad at each
other for no 8 . Soon Chloe couldn’t stand it any longer and began to 9 and
so did Millie.
The 10 mother didn’t say anything except, “Okay girls, you can go now.” The
sisters hugged each other and went out happily.
1．A．playing B．singing C．dancing D．fighting
2．A．calm B．sweet C．weak D．strange
3．A．angrily B．excitedly C．proudly D．worriedly
4．A．boxes B．chairs C．desks D．tables
5．A．far B．tall C．close D．short
6．A．ordered B．replied C．shouted D．suggested
7．A．make up B．lead to C．deal with D．cut down
8．A．interest B．reason C．result D．trouble
9．A．cry B．sleep C．laugh D．argue
10．A．careful B．patient C．strict D．wise
【拔高试题】
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
My father is a book lover. He enjoys 1 very much. But I used to play games and
always stayed in my bedroom alone. This made me afraid 2 in public. My father asked
me to read 3 least one book every month. At that time, I wasn’t old enough to 4
him. But as I grew up, I realized the 5 of reading books—It can help me get more
knowledge and make me more 6 .
Now, I am used to 7 something useful from books. And the writers’ experiences
were put into my life. You can’t imagine how excited I was when I had the same experiences as
8 . During the Spring Festival, I got some lucky money and I decided to save. Because the
money could be used to buy 9 books.
Now I 10 thank my father. He helps me change my life and get so much
knowledge. Let’s read together!
1．A．singing B．reading C．drawing D．dancing
2．A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoke
3．A．in B．on C．at D．for
4．A．believe B．understand C．teach D．notice
5．A．difference B．choice C．importance D．distance
6．A．confident B．upset C．proud D．boring
7．A．get B．gets C．geting D．getting
8．A．they B．them C．themselves D．theirs
9．A．many B．more C．most D．much
10．A．slowly B．carefully C．really D．simply
C
阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项 (ABCD) 中，选出最佳选项。
In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked the class to 1
about what they wanted to be when they grew up.
Jean’s father was a 2 , so Jean was very interested in planes and flying. She wrote
about her dream of becoming an airline pilot. Her paper 3 with an “F” on it. The teacher
told her this was a “fairy tale (童话)” and it wasn’t a 4 for a woman.
Jean experienced years of hurt and fear because of what her teacher told her 5 she
met her English teacher Dorothy Slaton in senior high school.
Mrs. Slaton said to Jean’s class. “You have the 6 . If you don’t go after your dreams
once you leave school, no one will do it for you. You can get what you want if you want it
enough.”
Jean felt excited. She told Mrs. Slaton all about her old 7 . The teacher leaned (倚
靠) over her desk and said, “Then do it!”
So Jean did. It didn’t 8 overnight. It 9 her 10 years of hard work. But in
1978, she became one of the first three female (女性的) pilot trainees (受训者) ever accepted by
United Airlines and one of only 50 10 airline pilots in the nation at the time. Some years
later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain (机长) for United Airlines.
1．A．speak B．write C．listen D．read
2．A．teacher B．farmer C．musician D．pilot
3．A．came back B．came up C．came out D．came through
4．A．birth B．job C．gift D．chance
5．A．until B．although C．so D．besides
6．A．worth B．score C．talent D．courage
7．A．fashion B．friend C．teacher D．dream
8．A．start B．happen C．fail D．turn
9．A．wasted B．made C．took D．spent
10．A．women B．foreign C．young D．school
C
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In the 1960s, a musical group composed a popular song called Monday: “Every other day
of the week is fine. But whenever Monday comes, you can find me crying all of the time.” When
talking about days of the week, Monday gets 1 expectation. I surveyed friends, and the
2 were very clear. When asking which day of the week they liked the least, 90 percent of them
chose Monday. I disagree with them all. I think Monday is actually the best day of the week.
3 , consider all the good things that happen on Mondays. For example, quite a few
public holidays are celebrated on Mondays. Then Monday is the best day to do shopping because
there aren’t so many people shopping. Experts say that you can also get the best online deals on
Mondays. This is 4 true for electronics, such as computers, TVs, and video games.
To me, however, there’s something even more important about Mondays. Each Monday
5 a new beginning. For example, last week I got behind on my homework and had to give up
going to a movie with my friends on the weekend. But 6 Monday arrived, I could start all
over again.
I also love Mondays because we usually start new lessons at school at the beginning of the
week. While last week’s topics may be 7 , Monday can bring a new book to read, or math
problems to solve. Besides, I always become full of energy on Mondays after getting enough sleep
at weekends.
I realize that I am probably not going to make everyone believe that Monday is the best day
of the week, but hopefully I can 8 a few people to change. The next time a Monday
comes, think about all the good things that could happen and look forward to the day instead of
9 it.
There’s no way to 10 Mondays, so join me in making the best of them. Who
knows You might even start liking the first day of the workweek.
1．A．much B．some C．little D．any
2．A．results B．reasons C．problems D．changes
3．A．In all B．After all C．First of all D．At all
4．A．specially B．especially C．probably D．terribly
5．A．expresses B．presents C．confirms D．represents
6．A．as well as B．as soon as C．as good as D．as far as
7．A．boring B．interesting C．surprising D．exciting
8．A．force B．order C．allow D．encourage
9．A．enjoying B．fearing C．accepting D．facing
10．A．avoid B．receive C．prove D．reduce
