信息还原七选五
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、逻辑关系判断
难点：需识别上下文逻辑关系（因果、转折、递进、总分），尤其当衔接词隐含或省略时（如
“However”可能被替换为“Still”）。
重点：关注代词（it, they, this）、连接词（so, therefore, but）及重复关键词（如段落首尾句
的重复概念）。
2、选项干扰项设计
难点：干扰项常与原文内容部分相关但逻辑不符（如插入无关细节或反向因果）。
重点：排除绝对化选项（如 only/absolutely）、无中生有选项（脱离段落主题）及逻辑矛盾
选项。
3、段落主题一致性
难点：需匹配选项与段落主旨，尤其当段落间存在对比或补充关系时（如“传统方法 vs. 现
代技术”）。
重点：提炼段落核心句（首句或末句），对比选项中的同义替换（如“sustainable development”
对应“eco-friendly approach”）。
4、文化背景与本土化内容
预测：可能涉及南通特色话题（如濠河生态保护措施、张謇教育理念），需理解相关术语（如
“water city”“folk craftsmanship”）。
二、解题步骤
1、通读全文，标注逻辑线索
划出段落首尾句的关键词（如“However, traditional methods still play a role”中的“however”和
“traditional methods”）。
标记代词（it, they）、连接词（because, so）及重复词汇（如“environmental protection”多次
出现）。
2、分析空白处上下文
前空：关注前一句的结论或话题（如前句提到“plastic pollution”，后空可能填解决方案）。
后空：观察后一句的举例或解释（如后句“for example, solar energy”提示前空应提“renewable
energy”）。
3、选项匹配与排除
同义替换：选项中与原文关键词同义的词汇（如“reduce emissions”对应“cut down carbon”）。
逻辑验证：代入选项后检查段落是否连贯（如填入“On the other hand”后是否形成对比关系）。
4、二次检查与验证
通读补全后的段落，确保逻辑流畅，无矛盾或跳跃。
重点检查代词指代（如“it”是否明确指代前文名词）和连接词合理性（如“because”是否匹配
因果关系）。
三、预测分析（2025 年考向）
1、高频主题
环保类：垃圾分类政策（结合南通实践）、新能源推广（如南通海上风电项目）。
科技类：人工智能应用（如智能校园系统）、传统文化保护技术（如蓝印花布数字化存档）。
教育类：线上线下混合学习模式、青少年心理健康措施。
2、创新题型
多模态文本：结合表格、流程图或图片辅助信息还原（如根据步骤图补全实验流程）。
跨段落信息整合：选项可能涉及前后段落关联（如某段首句需呼应前段末句的伏笔）。
本土化语境：融入南通地名、文化符号（如“濠河十年禁渔计划”“南通博物苑”）。
3、难度提升点
隐性逻辑：逻辑关系不依赖显性连接词，需通过语义推断（如“Despite the challenges”暗示后
文为解决方案）。
长难句干扰：选项中嵌入复杂句式（如双重否定句或被动语态），增加理解难度。
四、备考建议
1、强化逻辑信号词训练
整理逻辑关系词清单：
因果：due to, therefore, as a result
转折：however, but, yet
递进：furthermore, moreover, besides
2、积累高频主题词汇
按主题分类记忆：
环保类：recyclable（可回收的）, carbon footprint（碳足迹）, renewable resources（可再生资
源）
科技类：artificial intelligence（人工智能）, automated（自动化的）, data analysis（数据分析）
文化类：heritage conservation（遗产保护）, traditional craft（传统工艺）
3、模拟实战与错题复盘
每日完成 1-2 篇七选五，限时 8 分钟内，记录错题类型（如逻辑误判/词汇干扰）。
针对薄弱点专项训练（如长难句逻辑拆解、代词指代分析）。
4、本土案例与多模态训练
结合南通本土素材（如“濠河生态修复工程”）设计模拟题，熟悉相关表达。
练习图表信息还原（如根据流程图补全湿地保护步骤）。
总结：2025 年南通中考“信息还原七选五”将延续“逻辑思维导向”，重点考查上下文衔接、主
题匹配及隐性推理能力。备考需紧扣环保、科技、教育热点，强化逻辑信号词与长难句分析，
同时通过本土化多模态题型训练提升综合应用能力。考前需注重细节验证与逻辑通顺度检
查，确保考场高效得分。
【基础试题】
A
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文
中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Living a healthy lifestyle is important for teenagers. 1
Good eating habits come first. Eat different kinds of food like fruits, vegetables, whole
grains (全谷物), and proteins (蛋白质). Try to limit sugary snacks and fast food. Drinking enough
water is also important for hydration (补水).
Regular exercise is another key part. 2 You can choose activities you enjoy, like
dancing, swimming, or playing basketball. Even walking to school counts!
3 Teenagers need 8—10 hours of sleep every night. Going to bed early helps your
body and brain rest. Put away electronic devices (电子设备) at least an hour before bedtime.
Mental health is as important as physical health. 4 Talk to friends or family
members when you feel stressed. Doing hobbies you enjoy can also help you relax.
Don’t forget personal hygiene (个人卫生). Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
Brush your teeth twice a day and visit the dentist regularly. These simple habits can protect you
from illnesses.
5 Start with one healthy habit today!
A．Remember, small changes can make a big difference.
B．Here are some tips to help you stay healthy and energetic.
C．Sleep is like fuel for your body.
D．Some people prefer exercising alone.
E．Spend at least 60 minutes being active daily.
F．It’s normal to feel worried sometimes.
G．Many students enjoy team sports best.
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】方法/策略、健康饮食、健康与运动、意见/建议
【导语】本文主要围绕青少年健康生活方式展开，介绍了一些帮助青少年保持健康和精力充
沛的方法。
1．根据短文首句“Living a healthy lifestyle is important for teenagers.”可知，文章开篇指出健
康生活方式对青少年很重要，后面开始介绍具体的保持健康的方法，所以此处需要一个总起
句来引出下文的建议。选项 B“这里有一些帮助你保持健康和精力充沛的建议。”符合语境，
起到承上启下的作用。故选 B。
2．此段的主题是定期锻炼，前文说“Regular exercise is another key part.”，后文说可以选择喜
欢的活动，甚至步行上学也算。选项 E“每天至少花 60 分钟进行活动。”，进一步说明了锻
炼的时间要求，与上下文衔接紧密。故选 E。
3．根据“Teenagers need 8—10 hours of sleep every night. Going to bed early helps your body and
brain rest.”可知，后文强调睡眠时长和睡前习惯，选项 C“睡眠就像你身体的燃料。”形象地
说明了睡眠对身体的重要性，引出了下文关于睡眠的具体描述。故选 C。
4．根据“Mental health is as important as physical health.”可知，此段讲的是心理健康，后文说
当感到有压力时可以和朋友或家人交谈，做喜欢的爱好也能帮助放松。选项 F“有时感到担
心是正常的。”与后文“感到压力时倾诉”形成呼应，符合语境。故选 F。
5．根据“Start with one healthy habit today!”可知，文章结尾鼓励从今天开始养成一个健康的
习惯，前文提到了个人卫生等一些简单的健康习惯。选项 A“记住，小的改变可以产生很大
的影响。”总结了全文，强调了这些小的健康习惯的重要性，符合结尾的语境，故选 A。
B
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，
其中有两项是多余选项。
Do you find it hard to say no whenever someone comes to you for help Do you feel sorry
when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them And do you often say “yes” while
your answer is “no” If you answered yes, you may be a “people-pleaser”. Being friendly and
helpful is a good thing. However, going too far can make you feel stressed. 1
To start with, it’s important to know your limits and create “boundaries” in your life. Be
clear about what you really like to do. 2 They can only come to you at that time.
3 In this case, you can try positive self-talk. Remind yourself that you have
dreams too. You don’t have to give away your time and energy to do things that don’t bring you
joy.
Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps. You may, for example,
text to say no. 4 Practice this in different situations, such as talking to a salesperson or
ordering at a restaurant. Then try refusing your friends or relatives.
Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful
altogether. 5 Pleasing yourself is much more important than pleasing others.
A．You can tell others how you will help them.
B．You can also tell others what time you are free.
C．Then, work your way up to saying no in person.
D．It makes you feel better to say no to others without facing them.
E．You can still do good things—but don’t take away your own happiness.
F．Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser.
G．Some people try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves.
【答案】1．F 2．B 3．G 4．C 5．E
【难度】0.85
【知识点】意见/建议
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何避免成为“讨好型人格”的建议。
1．根据下文“To start with, it’s important to know your limits and create ‘boundaries’ in your life.”
可知，此处承上启下，引出解决问题的建议，选项 F“幸运的是，你可以采取一些步骤来停
止取悦他人。”符合语境。故选 F。
2．根据下文“They can only come to you at that time.”并结合选项可知，此处指告诉别人你什
么时候有空，然后他们只能在那个时候来找你，选项 B“你也可以告诉别人你什么时候有空。”
符合语境。故选 B。
3．根据下文“In this case, you can try positive self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams
too. You don’t have to give away your time and energy to do things that don’t bring you joy.”并结
合选项可知，此处指取悦别人的原因，选项 G“有些人试图取悦他人，因为他们对自己没有
信心。”符合语境。故选 G。
4．根据下文“Practice this in different situations, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a
restaurant. Then try refusing your friends or relatives.”可知，此处与当面拒绝别人有关，选项 C
“然后，努力做到当面拒绝。”符合语境。故选 C。
5．根据下文“Pleasing yourself is much more important than pleasing others.”可知，此处与取悦
自己有关，选项 E“你仍然可以做好事——但不要剥夺你自己的幸福。”符合语境。故选 E。
C
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还
原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
When learning English, some students may find it difficult to improve their listening. Here
are some tips. 1 .
Relax yourself
2 . You need to relax. This will help you with your listening.
Listen carefully to the first sentence
The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if, at the beginning, you
hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods
off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter say...” 3 .
Think when you’re listening
4 . For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened When,
where and how What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us In this way, you
may understand the passage better.
5
It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a
science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists got their results.
This is also helpful to your listening.
A．Pay attention to key words
B．Listen to important facts
C．When you’re listening, try to do some thinking
D．Maybe they can help you in one way or another
E．This is especially helpful to improve your listening skills
F．Before you start listening to something, don’t get excited or nervous
G．you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story, or a science report
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．G 4．C 5．B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】教育、方法/策略、学习策略
【导语】本文主要介绍了提高英语听力的方法。
1．根据“When learning English, some students may find it difficult to improve their listening.
Here are some tips”可知，此处总体介绍提高英语听力的方法。选项 D“也许它们能以某种方
式帮助你”符合语境。故选 D。
2．根据“You need to relax.”可知，应该要放松，不能紧张，选项 F“在你开始听东西之前，不
要兴奋或紧张”符合语境。故选 F。
3．根据“Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese
goods off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter say”以及“Listen
carefully to the first sentence”可知，注意听第一句话就会得到重要信息。选项 G“你知道你会
听到一条新闻，而不是儿童故事或科学报告”符合语境。故选 G。
4．根据“For example, you can think of the following questions”可知，在听的时候，要善于思
考。选项 C“当你在听的时候，试着思考”符合语境。故选 C。
5．根据“It’s important for you to remember some important facts.”可知，要听一些重要的事实。
选项 B“倾听重要的事实”符合语境。故选 B。
【提升试题】
A
七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Bad days happen to many of us. Something makes us sad, angry, frustrated or disappointed.
But you still have to get up and go to work. Everything others say to you sounds stupid. Everyone
seems to annoy you. Luckily, you can do something about it. 1
Accept your bad mood (情绪).
2 If you’re mad, be mad. If you’re sad, be sad. This does not give you license to
be rude and unpleasant to others. It just means that you need to recognize and accept your bad
mood to be able to do something.
Tell others.
You can try to keep your bad mood a secret and put on your happy mask. But you’re
fooling nobody. 3 Simply tell them, “Listen, I’m in a really bad mood today. I’m not
sure why, but it has nothing to do with you. If I bite your head off, I apologize in advance.”
4
Spend a few moments to try thinking of at least one or two things that aren’t all bad.
Something you look forward to, such as a person you like at work or something nice that
happened recently.
Take some quiet time.
Take a walk in your lunch break. 5 Take a long bathroom break. Consider going
home early or taking the day off.
A．Remember the good.
B．Sit and work somewhere quiet.
C．Spend more time with your parents.
D．Being in a bad mood is not that hard.
E．Here are some ways to turn around a bad day.
F．A happy mask can help you hide your bad mood.
G．The best thing to do is to tell the people you work closely with.
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．G 4．A 5．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】意见/建议
【导语】本文讲述了如何处理坏情绪和应对糟糕的一天。
1．根据“Luckily, you can do something about it.”可知，接下来应该介绍一些应对坏情绪的方
法。选项 E“以下是一些扭转糟糕一天的方法”符合语境。故选 E。
2．根据“Accept your bad mood (情绪).”和“If you’re mad, be mad. If you’re sad, be sad.”可知，
这里强调接受自己的情绪。选项 D“处于坏情绪中并不难”符合语境。故选 D。
3．根据“Simply tell them, ‘Listen, I’m in a really bad mood today.’”可知，这里建议告诉他人自
己的情绪。选项 G“最好的办法是告诉你密切合作的同事”符合语境。故选 G。
4．根据“Spend a few moments to try thinking of at least one or two things that aren’t all bad.”可
知，这里建议记住一些积极的事情。选项 A“记住好的事情”符合语境。故选 A。
5．根据“Take some quiet time.”可知，这里建议环境安静。选项 B“坐在安静的地方工作”符
合语境。故选 B。
B
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The animated movie (动画电影) Ne Zha 2: The Sea Demon’s Revenge was one of the most
popular films during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday in China. 1 Up to now, it gets
the first place in Chinese movie history according to its box office.
2 Ne Zha has red hair and uses magical tools like the Qiankun Circle and Hun
Tian Silk to fight enemies. This time, Ne Zha teams up with his friends Ao Bing, a dragon prince,
to stop evil sea demons. The story is full of exciting fights and touching moments, especially
about Ne Zha’s relationship with his parents and his friendship with Ao Bing.
One reason for the film’s success is its amazing images. The colors are bright, and the
world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight
performance is really eye-catching. 3
The movie’s publicity activities also helped it succeed. 4 Offline events, like the
statues (雕塑) of Ne Zha and meet-and-greets with the voice actors, attracted many families. After
watching the film, people praised it online, calling it “the best Chinese cartoon ever.”
The film’s success shows that Chinese animated movies can compete with global hits.
5 As one fan said, “Ne Zha isn’t just a hero on screen—he stands for Chinese creativity!”
A．The movie continued the story of Ne Zha, a young hero from Chinese myth.
B．Every part of the movie looks like a painting from a Chinese myth.
C．It made over 7 billion yuan, breaking records and surprising everyone.
D．Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things.
E．It also made people proud of their culture.
F．Before its being on, short videos were shared online, making fans exciting.
G．Ne Zha is a famous hero in Chinese history.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．E
【难度】0.65
【知识点】中华文化、电影与戏剧
【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《哪吒 2》获得了巨大的成功，并介绍电影的故事情节以及给
我们的启发。
1．根据下文“Up to now, it gets the first place in Chinese movie history according to its box
office.”可知，此处应是在介绍电影《哪吒 2》的票房成绩。选项 C“它创造了超过 70 亿元的
票房，打破了记录，震惊了所有人。”符合语境。故选 C。
2．根据下文“Ne Zha has red hair and uses magical tools like the Qiankun Circle and Hun Tian
Silk to fight enemies.”可知，此处在介绍哪吒的形象，这一句应是引出这部电影哪吒这一角色，
且是对上一部电影的延续。选项 A“这部电影延续了中国传说中的年轻英雄哪吒的故事。”
符合语境。故选 A。
3．根据上文“One reason for the film’s success is its amazing images.”可知，本段介绍电影的视
觉效果，选项 B“这部电影的每一部分看起来都像是中国神话中的一幅画”符合语境。故选 B。
4．根据上文“The movie’s publicity activities also helped it succeed.”可知，这部电影的营销也
帮助它获得了成功。此段在介绍它的营销手段。选项 F“在电影上映之前，短视频和幕后花
絮在网上分享，让粉丝们兴奋不已。”符合语境。故选 F。
5．根据上文“The film’s success shows that Chinese animated movies can compete with global
hits.”和下文“As one fan said, ‘Ne Zha isn’t just a hero on screen—he stands for Chinese
creativity!’”可知，本段在介绍电影的非凡意义。选项 E“它也使人们为他们的文化感到自豪。”
符合语境。故选 E。
C
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文
中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句
This year may be your busiest school year because you are preparing for important exams.
As far as we know, good study habits will help you make full use of your time and get your ideal
grades. 1
Stay away from the things that stop you from studying.
Turn off your computer and your phone when you study. 2 If you turn them off,
it’s easier to concentrate on your study. You can read your messages and look up information
later.
3
You may have a regular place to study — a quiet room or a corner of the school library.
But scientists say it helps you remember better if you study the same thing in two different places.
For example, you can read your Chinese textbooks in your classroom and in the school garden.
See if you remember what you learned better than if you had read the same thing twice in the
classroom.
Don’t just learn one skill at a time.
Have you ever seen athletes training They usually do strength, speed and skills training
together. 4 The answer is “Yes”. It is better to learn different skills than just one at a
time. For example, if you study English, you may want to study vocabulary, grammar and reading
all at the same time.
Space out (间隔开) your studying.
Most of you may have the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test.
That may get you a good grade on an exam. 5 Scientists find that spacing out your
studying improves your ability to remember things and helps you form long-term memory. You
can study for an hour tonight, an hour on the weekend, another hour a week from now. Then you
won’t need to stay up all night for a test.
Hope these tips are helpful to you and look forward to receiving your good news.
A．Does our brain work like that
B．Here is some advice from scientists.
C．Study the same thing in different places.
D．They probably prevent you from studying.
E．Don’t go to the kitchen for something to eat or drink.
F．But unluckily, you will soon forget all the things you learned.
G．Unluckily, studying with friends may not help improve your study results.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．F
【难度】0.65
【知识点】学习策略、意见/建议
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了四种学习建议教我们如何为考试做好准备。
1．根据文中“As far as we know, good study habits will help you make full use of your time and
get your ideal grades.”可知，这里是说好的学习习惯能够帮助考试拿到理想的分数，接下来应
该是介绍有哪些建议，选项 B “这里有一些来自科学家的建议” 符合语境。故选 B。
2．根据文中“Turn off your computer and your phone when you study.”可知，是建议学习的时
候把电脑和手机关机，接下来应该是是说这么做的原因，选项 D“它们可能阻止你的学习”
符合语境。故选 D。
3．根据文中“But scientists say it helps you remember better if you study the same thing in two
different places.”可知，这一段是在说在不同的地方学习同样的东西可能会更好，选项 C “在
不同的地方学习同样的东西。”符合语境。故选 C。
4．根据文中“The answer is ‘Yes’.”可知，此处应该选择一个一般疑问句，选项 A “我们的大
脑也是这样工作的吗”符合语境。故选 A。
5． 根据文中“Most of you may have the experience of studying for a long time the night before a
test. That may get you a good grade on an exam”可知，说的是考试前一晚学习很长时间可能在
一次考试中取得好成绩，结合“Scientists find that spacing out your studying improves your
ability to remember things and helps you form long-term memory. ”可知，后文说的是间隔学习
可以提高你的记忆能力，并帮助你形成长期记忆，与空前的学习方式不一样，所以空处应是
介绍那种学习方式不好的方面，选项 F“但不幸的是，你可能不久后就忘记了你所学的东西”
符合语境。故选 F。
【拔高试题】
A
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
It’s always a happy moment to get some pocket (口袋) money. 1 Now let’s learn to
spend your money in a better way.
Make a list
When you get your pocket money, don’t get too happy and impulsive (冲动的). We all have
a lot of things that we want. 2 That’s why it is suggested making a list before spending
money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down about how much it costs or
how important it is in your life. 3
Help others
4 Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives.
So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, to feel how you can
make a difference.
Save as much as you can
There is an old saying, “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” Wallets (钱包) sometimes might
not be the best place to save. They may tempt (诱惑) you into spending your money. Get a piggy
bank (存钱罐) or save the money in the bank near your home. Someday when you look back, you’
ll get a strong sense of achievement by saving so much by yourself! 5
A．We can get lots of pocket money at the Spring Festival.
B．Just remember, every coin is important.
C．But do you really need them that much
D．Making a list can help you save all your money.
E．By doing this, you will see if it is necessary to buy it.
F．We all know that many people in the world are in need of our help.
G．But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely
【答案】1．G 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】货币及理财、意见/建议
【导语】本文主要就如何更好地使用零花钱提供了一些建议。
1．根据上文“It’s always a happy moment to get some pocket money.”和下文“Now let’s learn to
spend your money in a better way.”可知，此处是承上启下的一句话，引出下一句如何更好地
使用零花钱。G 选项“你有没有想过如何明智地使用你的零花钱？”符合语境。故选 G。
2．根据上文“When you get your pocket money, don’t get too happy and impulsive. We all have a
lot of things that we want.”可知，拿到零花钱后不要太冲动，有很多想要的东西，但要想一想
是否真的需要买这些。选项 C“但你真的那么需要它们吗？”符合语境。故选 C。
3．根据上文“You can also write down about how much it costs or how important it is in your
life.”可知，写下商品的价钱，想一想它在你生活中有多重要，这样做就会明白是否有必要购
买它。选项 E“通过这样做，你会明白是否有必要购买它。”符合语境。故选 E。
4．根据下文“Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives.”
可知，此处是指有很多人需要帮助。选项 F“我们都知道世界上有许多人需要我们的帮助。”
符合语境。故选 F。
5．根据上文“Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong sense of achievement by saving so
much by yourself!”可知，省钱让自己获得了成就感，提到了省钱的重要性，此处应呼吁大家
尽可能多地攒钱。选项 B“记住，每一枚硬币都很重要。”符合情景，故选 B。
B
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Some people believe that colors can influence moods. 1 In fact, colors can
change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. This article explains what
colors can do and what characteristics(特点) they represent(代表).
Energetic colors
When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. Green can give
you energy, as it is the color of nature and represents new life.
Strong colors
If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. Red is the
color of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take
action. 2
Calm colors
Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed It could be because the walls were
painted blue. Blue is a calm color. It brings peace to our mind and body. 3 So you may
say “I’m feeling blue ” when feeling sad.
4
Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas
prefer warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feelings. Orange represents
joy. 5 Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow
is also the color of wisdom. Some people prefer this color when they hope for success.
A．Warm colors
B．It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.
C．Blue can also represent sadness.
D．You may wonder whether it is true.
E．Others think that colors can change people’s moods.
F．This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.
G．Red can bring you good luck.
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】科普知识、颜色、情绪
【导语】文章主要介绍颜色能影响并改变人的情绪；解释了一些颜色代表的特点和它们怎样
对人的情绪产生影响。
1．根据前句“Some people believe that colors can influence our moods”（有些人认为颜色会影
响我们的情绪。）可知此处讲述的是一些人的看法，及其后文对事实的陈诉。选项 D“你可
能会怀疑这是不是真的。”，符合语境。故选 D。
2．根据前句“Wearing red can also make it easier to take action”可知此处表示穿红色也能让你
更容易采取行动。选项 F“当你做决定有困难时，这可能有用。”，符合语境。故选 F。
3．根据后句“you may say ‘I’m feeling blue’ when you feeling sad”（当你感到悲伤时，你可能
会说“我感到忧郁”。）可知此处讲述蓝色和伤心有关。选项 C“蓝色也代表悲伤。”，符合语
境。故选 C。
4．根据后句“Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm”（有些颜色，如
橙色和黄色，会让你感到温暖。）可知此处的小标题与暖色有关。选项 A“暖色”，符合语境。
故选 A。
5．根据前句“Orange represents joy.”（橙色代表快乐。）可知此处应表述的是颜色带来的积
极影响。选项 B“它能鼓舞你当你伤心的时候”，符合语境。故选 B。
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents of twins (双胞胎) often say their children are a little unusual or a bit special. But
according to 16-year-old twin Gerald Scott, there are ways in which some sets of twins are quite
amazing.
“My twin, Owen, and I have had a very special connection since we were born. When we
were very small, we had our own language. Mum says we used to talk to each other using our own
special language. 1 Even our mother didn’t understand us, either!
As we’ve got older, we’ve started using telepathy (心灵感应) to communicate. Sometimes
we can use our minds instead of speaking. We can send messages to each other even when we
aren’t in the same place. It sounds mysterious, but I’ve always known if Owen was in trouble.
Once he broke his leg, I got this terrible pain in my leg at once.”
Although it seems strange, telepathy between twins isn’t so unusual. 2 One
experiment involved eight-year-old Richard and his twin, Damien. First, they were put in separate,
sound-proof rooms, and Damien was wired up to a machine that measured his responses. 3
As soon as he put his arm into the water, Damien’s responses went wild. And it was the same
whenever anything scary or surprising happened to Richard—his brother in the other room
reacted, too.
4 Actor Ashley tells us that, even when they are far apart, she knows when her
twin sister, Mary, is going through a difficult time or when she isn’t happy.
Don’t you think the telepathy between the twins is unbelievable 5
A．A lot of research has showed that some twins have this ability.
B．Then you can search for more facts at www..
C．There have been similar cases between adult twins too.
D．My twin brother never felt what happened to himself.
E．Richard was then asked to put his arm into freezing cold water.
F．We knew what we were saying but nobody else understood.
G．Parents have known that the twins don’t need to communicate at all.
【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】科普知识
【导语】本文通过实验和事实来说明双胞胎之间是有心灵反应的。
1．根据“Mum says we used to talk to each other using our own special language”以及“Even our
mother didn’t understand us, either”可知，用自己语言沟通，别人都听不懂，F 选项“我们知道
自己在说什么，但没人听得懂。”符合语境，故选 F。
2．根据“Although it seems strange, telepathy between twins isn’t so unusual”以及“One
experiment involved eight-year-old Richard and his twin”可知，用实验证明双胞胎之间有心灵
感应，A 选项“许多研究表明，一些双胞胎具有这种能力。”符合语境，故选 A。
3．根据“One experiment involved eight-year-old Richard and his twin, Damien. First, they were
put in separate, sound-proof rooms, and Damien was wired up to a machine that measured his
responses”可知，此处介绍在这个实验里，这对双胞胎做的一些事情，E 选项“然后，Richard
被要求将手臂放入冰冷的水中。”符合语境，故选 E。
4．根据“Actor Ashley tells us that, even when they are far apart, she knows when her twin sister,
Mary”可知，此处继续举例证实还有一些双胞胎有这样的心灵感应，C 选项“在成年双胞胎之
间也有类似的情况。”符合语境，故选 C。
5．根据“Don’t you think the telepathy between the twins is unbelievable”可知，此处应是描述对
于双胞胎之间有心灵感应的看法，且此句是位于文章的末尾处，应是一句总结的话语，B 选
项“然后你可以在 www. 上搜索更多的事实。”符合语境，故选 B。信息还原七选五
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、逻辑关系判断
难点：需识别上下文逻辑关系（因果、转折、递进、总分），尤其当衔接词隐含或省略时（如
“However”可能被替换为“Still”）。
重点：关注代词（it, they, this）、连接词（so, therefore, but）及重复关键词（如段落首尾句
的重复概念）。
2、选项干扰项设计
难点：干扰项常与原文内容部分相关但逻辑不符（如插入无关细节或反向因果）。
重点：排除绝对化选项（如 only/absolutely）、无中生有选项（脱离段落主题）及逻辑矛盾
选项。
3、段落主题一致性
难点：需匹配选项与段落主旨，尤其当段落间存在对比或补充关系时（如“传统方法 vs. 现
代技术”）。
重点：提炼段落核心句（首句或末句），对比选项中的同义替换（如“sustainable development”
对应“eco-friendly approach”）。
4、文化背景与本土化内容
预测：可能涉及南通特色话题（如濠河生态保护措施、张謇教育理念），需理解相关术语（如
“water city”“folk craftsmanship”）。
二、解题步骤
1、通读全文，标注逻辑线索
划出段落首尾句的关键词（如“However, traditional methods still play a role”中的“however”和
“traditional methods”）。
标记代词（it, they）、连接词（because, so）及重复词汇（如“environmental protection”多次
出现）。
2、分析空白处上下文
前空：关注前一句的结论或话题（如前句提到“plastic pollution”，后空可能填解决方案）。
后空：观察后一句的举例或解释（如后句“for example, solar energy”提示前空应提“renewable
energy”）。
3、选项匹配与排除
同义替换：选项中与原文关键词同义的词汇（如“reduce emissions”对应“cut down carbon”）。
逻辑验证：代入选项后检查段落是否连贯（如填入“On the other hand”后是否形成对比关系）。
4、二次检查与验证
通读补全后的段落，确保逻辑流畅，无矛盾或跳跃。
重点检查代词指代（如“it”是否明确指代前文名词）和连接词合理性（如“because”是否匹配
因果关系）。
三、预测分析（2025 年考向）
1、高频主题
环保类：垃圾分类政策（结合南通实践）、新能源推广（如南通海上风电项目）。
科技类：人工智能应用（如智能校园系统）、传统文化保护技术（如蓝印花布数字化存档）。
教育类：线上线下混合学习模式、青少年心理健康措施。
2、创新题型
多模态文本：结合表格、流程图或图片辅助信息还原（如根据步骤图补全实验流程）。
跨段落信息整合：选项可能涉及前后段落关联（如某段首句需呼应前段末句的伏笔）。
本土化语境：融入南通地名、文化符号（如“濠河十年禁渔计划”“南通博物苑”）。
3、难度提升点
隐性逻辑：逻辑关系不依赖显性连接词，需通过语义推断（如“Despite the challenges”暗示后
文为解决方案）。
长难句干扰：选项中嵌入复杂句式（如双重否定句或被动语态），增加理解难度。
四、备考建议
1、强化逻辑信号词训练
整理逻辑关系词清单：
因果：due to, therefore, as a result
转折：however, but, yet
递进：furthermore, moreover, besides
2、积累高频主题词汇
按主题分类记忆：
环保类：recyclable（可回收的）, carbon footprint（碳足迹）, renewable resources（可再生资
源）
科技类：artificial intelligence（人工智能）, automated（自动化的）, data analysis（数据分析）
文化类：heritage conservation（遗产保护）, traditional craft（传统工艺）
3、模拟实战与错题复盘
每日完成 1-2 篇七选五，限时 8 分钟内，记录错题类型（如逻辑误判/词汇干扰）。
针对薄弱点专项训练（如长难句逻辑拆解、代词指代分析）。
4、本土案例与多模态训练
结合南通本土素材（如“濠河生态修复工程”）设计模拟题，熟悉相关表达。
练习图表信息还原（如根据流程图补全湿地保护步骤）。
总结：2025 年南通中考“信息还原七选五”将延续“逻辑思维导向”，重点考查上下文衔接、主
题匹配及隐性推理能力。备考需紧扣环保、科技、教育热点，强化逻辑信号词与长难句分析，
同时通过本土化多模态题型训练提升综合应用能力。考前需注重细节验证与逻辑通顺度检
查，确保考场高效得分。
【基础试题】
A
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文
中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Living a healthy lifestyle is important for teenagers. 1
Good eating habits come first. Eat different kinds of food like fruits, vegetables, whole
grains (全谷物), and proteins (蛋白质). Try to limit sugary snacks and fast food. Drinking enough
water is also important for hydration (补水).
Regular exercise is another key part. 2 You can choose activities you enjoy, like
dancing, swimming, or playing basketball. Even walking to school counts!
3 Teenagers need 8—10 hours of sleep every night. Going to bed early helps your
body and brain rest. Put away electronic devices (电子设备) at least an hour before bedtime.
Mental health is as important as physical health. 4 Talk to friends or family
members when you feel stressed. Doing hobbies you enjoy can also help you relax.
Don’t forget personal hygiene (个人卫生). Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
Brush your teeth twice a day and visit the dentist regularly. These simple habits can protect you
from illnesses.
5 Start with one healthy habit today!
A．Remember, small changes can make a big difference.
B．Here are some tips to help you stay healthy and energetic.
C．Sleep is like fuel for your body.
D．Some people prefer exercising alone.
E．Spend at least 60 minutes being active daily.
F．It’s normal to feel worried sometimes.
G．Many students enjoy team sports best.
B
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，
其中有两项是多余选项。
Do you find it hard to say no whenever someone comes to you for help Do you feel sorry
when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them And do you often say “yes” while
your answer is “no” If you answered yes, you may be a “people-pleaser”. Being friendly and
helpful is a good thing. However, going too far can make you feel stressed. 1
To start with, it’s important to know your limits and create “boundaries” in your life. Be
clear about what you really like to do. 2 They can only come to you at that time.
3 In this case, you can try positive self-talk. Remind yourself that you have
dreams too. You don’t have to give away your time and energy to do things that don’t bring you
joy.
Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps. You may, for example,
text to say no. 4 Practice this in different situations, such as talking to a salesperson or
ordering at a restaurant. Then try refusing your friends or relatives.
Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful
altogether. 5 Pleasing yourself is much more important than pleasing others.
A．You can tell others how you will help them.
B．You can also tell others what time you are free.
C．Then, work your way up to saying no in person.
D．It makes you feel better to say no to others without facing them.
E．You can still do good things—but don’t take away your own happiness.
F．Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser.
G．Some people try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves.
C
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还
原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
When learning English, some students may find it difficult to improve their listening. Here
are some tips. 1 .
Relax yourself
2 . You need to relax. This will help you with your listening.
Listen carefully to the first sentence
The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if, at the beginning, you
hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods
off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter say...” 3 .
Think when you’re listening
4 . For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened When,
where and how What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us In this way, you
may understand the passage better.
5
It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a
science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists got their results.
This is also helpful to your listening.
A．Pay attention to key words
B．Listen to important facts
C．When you’re listening, try to do some thinking
D．Maybe they can help you in one way or another
E．This is especially helpful to improve your listening skills
F．Before you start listening to something, don’t get excited or nervous
G．you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story, or a science report
【提升试题】
A
七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Bad days happen to many of us. Something makes us sad, angry, frustrated or disappointed.
But you still have to get up and go to work. Everything others say to you sounds stupid. Everyone
seems to annoy you. Luckily, you can do something about it. 1
Accept your bad mood (情绪).
2 If you’re mad, be mad. If you’re sad, be sad. This does not give you license to
be rude and unpleasant to others. It just means that you need to recognize and accept your bad
mood to be able to do something.
Tell others.
You can try to keep your bad mood a secret and put on your happy mask. But you’re
fooling nobody. 3 Simply tell them, “Listen, I’m in a really bad mood today. I’m not
sure why, but it has nothing to do with you. If I bite your head off, I apologize in advance.”
4
Spend a few moments to try thinking of at least one or two things that aren’t all bad.
Something you look forward to, such as a person you like at work or something nice that
happened recently.
Take some quiet time.
Take a walk in your lunch break. 5 Take a long bathroom break. Consider going
home early or taking the day off.
A．Remember the good.
B．Sit and work somewhere quiet.
C．Spend more time with your parents.
D．Being in a bad mood is not that hard.
E．Here are some ways to turn around a bad day.
F．A happy mask can help you hide your bad mood.
G．The best thing to do is to tell the people you work closely with.
B
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The animated movie (动画电影) Ne Zha 2: The Sea Demon’s Revenge was one of the most
popular films during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday in China. 1 Up to now, it gets
the first place in Chinese movie history according to its box office.
2 Ne Zha has red hair and uses magical tools like the Qiankun Circle and Hun
Tian Silk to fight enemies. This time, Ne Zha teams up with his friends Ao Bing, a dragon prince,
to stop evil sea demons. The story is full of exciting fights and touching moments, especially
about Ne Zha’s relationship with his parents and his friendship with Ao Bing.
One reason for the film’s success is its amazing images. The colors are bright, and the
world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight
performance is really eye-catching. 3
The movie’s publicity activities also helped it succeed. 4 Offline events, like the
statues (雕塑) of Ne Zha and meet-and-greets with the voice actors, attracted many families. After
watching the film, people praised it online, calling it “the best Chinese cartoon ever.”
The film’s success shows that Chinese animated movies can compete with global hits.
5 As one fan said, “Ne Zha isn’t just a hero on screen—he stands for Chinese creativity!”
A．The movie continued the story of Ne Zha, a young hero from Chinese myth.
B．Every part of the movie looks like a painting from a Chinese myth.
C．It made over 7 billion yuan, breaking records and surprising everyone.
D．Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things.
E．It also made people proud of their culture.
F．Before its being on, short videos were shared online, making fans exciting.
G．Ne Zha is a famous hero in Chinese history.
C
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文
中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句
This year may be your busiest school year because you are preparing for important exams.
As far as we know, good study habits will help you make full use of your time and get your ideal
grades. 1
Stay away from the things that stop you from studying.
Turn off your computer and your phone when you study. 2 If you turn them off,
it’s easier to concentrate on your study. You can read your messages and look up information
later.
3
You may have a regular place to study — a quiet room or a corner of the school library.
But scientists say it helps you remember better if you study the same thing in two different places.
For example, you can read your Chinese textbooks in your classroom and in the school garden.
See if you remember what you learned better than if you had read the same thing twice in the
classroom.
Don’t just learn one skill at a time.
Have you ever seen athletes training They usually do strength, speed and skills training
together. 4 The answer is “Yes”. It is better to learn different skills than just one at a
time. For example, if you study English, you may want to study vocabulary, grammar and reading
all at the same time.
Space out (间隔开) your studying.
Most of you may have the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test.
That may get you a good grade on an exam. 5 Scientists find that spacing out your
studying improves your ability to remember things and helps you form long-term memory. You
can study for an hour tonight, an hour on the weekend, another hour a week from now. Then you
won’t need to stay up all night for a test.
Hope these tips are helpful to you and look forward to receiving your good news.
A．Does our brain work like that
B．Here is some advice from scientists.
C．Study the same thing in different places.
D．They probably prevent you from studying.
E．Don’t go to the kitchen for something to eat or drink.
F．But unluckily, you will soon forget all the things you learned.
G．Unluckily, studying with friends may not help improve your study results.
【拔高试题】
A
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
It’s always a happy moment to get some pocket (口袋) money. 1 Now let’s learn to
spend your money in a better way.
Make a list
When you get your pocket money, don’t get too happy and impulsive (冲动的). We all have
a lot of things that we want. 2 That’s why it is suggested making a list before spending
money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down about how much it costs or
how important it is in your life. 3
Help others
4 Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives.
So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, to feel how you can
make a difference.
Save as much as you can
There is an old saying, “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” Wallets (钱包) sometimes might
not be the best place to save. They may tempt (诱惑) you into spending your money. Get a piggy
bank (存钱罐) or save the money in the bank near your home. Someday when you look back, you’
ll get a strong sense of achievement by saving so much by yourself! 5
A．We can get lots of pocket money at the Spring Festival.
B．Just remember, every coin is important.
C．But do you really need them that much
D．Making a list can help you save all your money.
E．By doing this, you will see if it is necessary to buy it.
F．We all know that many people in the world are in need of our help.
G．But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely
B
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Some people believe that colors can influence moods. 1 In fact, colors can
change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. This article explains what
colors can do and what characteristics(特点) they represent(代表).
Energetic colors
When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. Green can give
you energy, as it is the color of nature and represents new life.
Strong colors
If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. Red is the
color of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take
action. 2
Calm colors
Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed It could be because the walls were
painted blue. Blue is a calm color. It brings peace to our mind and body. 3 So you may
say “I’m feeling blue ” when feeling sad.
4
Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas
prefer warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feelings. Orange represents
joy. 5 Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow
is also the color of wisdom. Some people prefer this color when they hope for success.
A．Warm colors
B．It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.
C．Blue can also represent sadness.
D．You may wonder whether it is true.
E．Others think that colors can change people’s moods.
F．This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.
G．Red can bring you good luck.
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents of twins (双胞胎) often say their children are a little unusual or a bit special. But
according to 16-year-old twin Gerald Scott, there are ways in which some sets of twins are quite
amazing.
“My twin, Owen, and I have had a very special connection since we were born. When we
were very small, we had our own language. Mum says we used to talk to each other using our own
special language. 1 Even our mother didn’t understand us, either!
As we’ve got older, we’ve started using telepathy (心灵感应) to communicate. Sometimes
we can use our minds instead of speaking. We can send messages to each other even when we
aren’t in the same place. It sounds mysterious, but I’ve always known if Owen was in trouble.
Once he broke his leg, I got this terrible pain in my leg at once.”
Although it seems strange, telepathy between twins isn’t so unusual. 2 One
experiment involved eight-year-old Richard and his twin, Damien. First, they were put in separate,
sound-proof rooms, and Damien was wired up to a machine that measured his responses. 3
As soon as he put his arm into the water, Damien’s responses went wild. And it was the same
whenever anything scary or surprising happened to Richard—his brother in the other room
reacted, too.
4 Actor Ashley tells us that, even when they are far apart, she knows when her
twin sister, Mary, is going through a difficult time or when she isn’t happy.
Don’t you think the telepathy between the twins is unbelievable 5
A．A lot of research has showed that some twins have this ability.
B．Then you can search for more facts at www..
C．There have been similar cases between adult twins too.
D．My twin brother never felt what happened to himself.
E．Richard was then asked to put his arm into freezing cold water.
F．We knew what we were saying but nobody else understood.
G．Parents have known that the twins don’t need to communicate at all.
