语法填空
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、词性转换与搭配
难点：需根据上下文判断词性（如动词→名词/形容词）及固定搭配（如“make progress”“be
responsible for”）。
重点：积累高频词性转换规则（如 success→successful→successfully）及动词短语（如 give
up→give away）。
2、动词时态与语态
难点：结合上下文时间线索（如时间状语、上下文动词时态）判断时态（一般过去时/现在
完成时）和语态（主动/被动）。
重点：关注时间状语（since, already, yet）和上下文逻辑（如“By 2030, the project ______
(complete)”需用将来完成时）。
3、连词与从句引导词
难点：区分并列连词（and/but/so）与从属连词（because/if/although），尤其当从句结构复杂
时（如定语从句、状语从句）。
重 点 ： 通 过 上 下 文 逻 辑 判 断 连 词 （ 如 “______ it rained heavily, they kept running”选
Though/Although）。
4、冠词与介词
难点：不定冠词（a/an）与定冠词（the）的辨析，以及固定介词搭配（如 look forward to, depend
on）。
重点：区分可数名词单复数（如“a piece of advice”）和抽象概念前的冠词（如“happiness”前
不加冠词）。
5、代词与反身代词
难点：人称代词主宾格（he/him）、物主代词（his/his）、反身代词（himself）的误用。
重 点 ： 结 合 句 意 判 断 指 代 对 象 （ 如 “The teacher asked us to believe in ______ (we)”选
ourselves）。
二、解题步骤
1、通读全文，把握语境
标记上下文关键词（如时间状语、转折词 but/however），理解文章主旨和逻辑关系。
2、分析句子结构，确定词性
判断空格处所需词性（如名词前需冠词，动词后需副词修饰）。
例：若空格后为名词（______ students），需填形容词（hardworking）。
3、结合上下文线索
时态线索：前文用过去时，后文需保持一致（如“Last year, he ______ (join) the club”填joined）。
逻辑线索：根据因果、转折等关系选择连词（如“______ he was tired, he finished the work”填
Although）。
4、验证答案合理性
检查主谓一致（如复数主语需搭配复数动词）、冠词是否重复（如“an apple and a banana”）。
代入选项后通读句子，确保语法正确且逻辑通顺。
三、预测分析（2025 年考向）
1、高频考点
动词相关：时态（过去完成时、现在完成进行时）、被动语态（如“the new law ______
(implement) next month”）。
词性转换：形容词→副词（careful→carefully）、名词→形容词（tradition→traditional）。
连词与从句：条件状语从句（if/unless）、定语从句（which/that）。
固定搭配：look forward to, be used to（后接动名词）, prefer...to...。
2、创新题型
语境化填空：结合南通本土话题（如濠河保护措施、张謇名言）设置句子，考查语法与内容
结合。
多维度干扰：选项可能包含近义词（如 quick/quicker）、易混词（如 affect/effect）。
长难句语法：在复合句中考查从句引导词（如 Although/While/As 引导让步状语从句）。
3、难度提升点
隐性语法点：省略结构（如“______ (not receive) a reply, he decided to call again”填 Not having
received）。
一词多义辨析：如 light（形容词“轻的”/名词“光线”）在不同语境中的用法。
四、备考建议
1、强化高频语法点训练
整理必考语法清单：
动词：时态（现在完成时标志词 already/since）、被动语态（be + 过去分词）。
词性：形容词→副词（-ly 规则）、名词单复数（以 s/x/ch/sh 结尾加-es）。
连词：并列（and/but/or）与从属（because/if/although）。
2、积累固定搭配与易错点
分类记忆：
介词搭配：be good at, depend on, in front of。
代词：反身代词（myself/yourselves）、不定代词（someone/anyone）。
整理易错题库（如冠词 a/an/the 的混淆、主谓一致错误）。
3、本土化语境训练
结合南通特色话题设计练习：
环保类：“To reduce pollution, we should use public transport ______ (instead/of) driving private
cars.”
文化类：“The traditional craft of Nantong blue calico ______ (date back to) the Ming Dynasty.”
4、限时模拟与错题复盘
每日完成 1 篇语法填空（8 分钟内），标注错题类型（如时态错误/连词误选）。
针对薄弱点专项突破（如被动语态变形、非谓语动词选择）。
总结：2025 年南通中考语法填空将延续“基础能力+语境应用”导向，重点考查动词、词性转
换、连词及固定搭配。备考需紧扣高频考点，强化长难句分析和本土化语境训练，同时通过
限时模拟提升准确率与速度。考前需重点复习易错语法点，确保考场稳扎稳打。
【基础试题】
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Silk Road, a network of trade routes (线路), 1 (connect) the East and the
West in ancient and Medieval times. Besides silk, other various goods (货物) 2 (trade)
along the Silk Road, and the network was also important for the spread of science, technology,
and artistic ideals. The Silk Road had a great influence 3 the lands through which the
routes passed, and the trade was also important for 4 development of towns and cities
along the Silk Road routes.
Many 5 (businessman) along the Silk Road joined in relay (接力) trade, where
an item (物件) would change 6 (it) owners many times and travel a little bit with each
one of them before reaching its final buyer. It seems to have been 7 (large) unusual for
any individual (单个的) businessman to travel all the way between China and Europe or Northern
Africa. Instead, many traders focused on 8 (transport) goods through various sections
of the Silk Road.
The Silk Road established the earliest connection between the East and the West. It was
important in the improvement of world civilization (文明) 9 the progress of human
society. Research of the Silk Road today continues to have a 10 (power) influence.
【答案】
1．connected 2．were traded 3．on 4．the 5．businessmen 6．its 7．
largely 8．transporting 9．and 10．powerful
【难度】0.85
【知识点】科普知识、中国历史
【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路在古代和中世纪时期连接东西方的重要作用，包括贸易、
科技传播以及对沿线城镇发展的影响。
1．句意：丝绸之路是古代和中世纪连接东西方的贸易线路网络。根据“in ancient and Medieval
times”可知，此句时态用一般过去时。空处位于主语“The Silk Road”后，填动词过去式作谓
语。connect“连接”，动词，过去式为 connected。故填 connected。
2．句意：除了丝绸，其他各种货物也沿丝绸之路进行贸易，此贸易网对于科学、技术和艺
术思想的传播也很重要。分析句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语。描述过去的事情，用一般过去
时。trade“做生意”，动词。主语“other various goods”与动词 trade 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，
用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 was/were done。主语为复数的“other various goods”，be
动词用 were；trade 的过去分词为 traded。故填 were traded。
3．句意：丝绸之路对沿途经过的土地产生了巨大的影响，而且贸易对于丝绸之路沿线城镇
和城市的发展也十分重要。根据“The Silk Road had a great influence”可知，此处指对沿途土
地产生影响。have an influence on“对……有影响”，固定搭配。故填 on。
4．句意：丝绸之路对沿途经过的土地产生了巨大的影响，而且贸易对于丝绸之路沿线城镇
和城市的发展也十分重要。根据“development of towns and cities”可知，此处特指丝绸之路沿
线城镇和城市的发展，空处填定冠词 the，表特指。故填 the。
5．句意：在丝绸之路上，许多商人参与接力贸易，一件物品会多次易主，每次都会随新主
人走一小段路，最终到达最终买家手中。空处位于“Many”后，填可数名词复数作主语。
businessman“商人”，可数名词，复数为 businessmen。故填 businessmen。
6．句意：在丝绸之路上，许多商人参与接力贸易，一件物品会多次易主，每次都会随新主
人走一小段路，最终到达最终买家手中。空处位于名词“owners”前，填形容词性物主代词。
it“它”，主格，形容词性物主代词为 its。故填 its。
7．句意：对于任何单个商人来说，往返于中国和欧洲或北非之间似乎在很大程度上是不寻
常的。空处修饰形容词“unusual”，填副词作状语。large“大的”，形容词，副词为 largely“在
很大程度上”。故填 largely。
8．句意：反而，许多商人专注于通过丝绸之路的不同区段运输货物。transport“运输”，动词，
位于介词 on 后，填动名词 transporting 作宾语。故填 transporting。
9．句意：它对世界文明的进步和人类社会的发展很重要。“the improvement of world
civilization”和“the progress of human society”是两个并列的名词短语，用并列连词 and 连接。
故填 and。
10．句意：当今的丝绸之路研究仍具有强大影响力。空处修饰名词“influence”，填形容词作
定语修饰名词 power“实力”，形容词为 powerful“强大的”。故填 powerful。
B
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、
连贯。
Have you ever been woken up by your roommate’s or parent’s snoring (鼾声) It’s pretty
annoying (烦人的), right 1 why don’t they get woken up by their own snoring
Anita Shelgikar from the University of Michigan, US, told Live Science that some people
may wake up because of 2 sound of their own snoring. But others would remain 3
(sleep) no matter how loudly they snore.
This is because people wake up from sleep 4 (different). It depends on the
arousal threshold (唤 醒 阈 值 ) that 5 (use) to tell when we wake up. It 6
(mean) some noises might influence some people more than others. For those 7 lower
arousal thresholds, even noises like whispering (低语) could wake them up.
There are some other 8 (reason) and one of them is the stage of sleep. Studies
have shown that if snorers are in the stage of sleep when most dreams happen, they are more
likely to hear 9 (they) snore. On the other hand, it’s not easy for snorers 10
(notice) noises in deep sleep. Sometimes snoring is bad for our health. So go to see a doctor if it
makes you uncomfortable.
【答案】
1．But 2．the 3．asleep 4．differently 5．is used 6．means 7．with 8．
reasons 9．themselves 10．to notice
【难度】0.85
【知识点】科普知识
【导语】本文介绍鼾声对个体的影响。
1．句意：但为什么他们不会被自己的鼾声吵醒呢？上文“Have you ever been woken up by your
roommate’s or parent’s snoring”和下文“why don’t they get woken up by their own snoring”可
知，上下文含有转折意义，填连词 but“但是”。故填 But。
2．句意：美国密歇根大学的 Anita Shelgikar 告诉《生活科学》，有些人可能会因为自己的
打鼾声醒来。此处填 the，特指上文提及的名词。故填 the。
3．句意：但其他人无论打鼾多大声，都会睡着。asleep“睡着的”，形容词作表语。故填 asleep。
4．句意：这是因为人们从睡眠中醒来的方式不同。空格在动词短语后，填副词 differently “不
同地”，副词修饰动词。故填 differently。
5．句意：这取决于用于判断我们何时醒来的唤醒阈值。句子陈述客观的事实，关系代词 that
与动词 use 是动宾关系，可知此处填一般现在时的被动语态。故填 is used。
6．句意：这意味着某些噪音对某些人的影响可能比其他人更大。句子陈述客观的事实，结
合主语“it”，可知此处填一般现在时的单三形式故填 means。
7．句意：对于那些觉醒阈值较低的人来说，即使是窃窃私语之类的噪音也会把他们吵醒。
分析句子结构，可知此处是“with+名词”结构，作伴随状语。故填 with。
8．句意：还有其他一些原因，其中之一是睡眠阶段。“reason”是可数名词，前有限定词 other，
可知填复数形式。故填 reasons。
9．句意：研究表明，如果打鼾者在大多数梦境发生的睡眠阶段，他们更有可能听到自己打
鼾。此处填反身代词 themselves “他们自己”，作宾语。故填 themselves。
10．句意：另一方面，打鼾者在深度睡眠中不容易注意到噪音。it’s + 形容词 + to do…意为
“做某事是……”，可知此处填不定式。故填 to notice。
C
阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式或语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限
填一词。
Zhu Zhiwen is in his 1 (thirty). Over the past 11 years, he has traveled through
45 countries and areas by bike. “From Asia to Africa, from South America to North America. I
have met lots of wonderful people and have had many great 2 (experience). For
example, I met a man who was the 3 (own) of a small hotel when I was riding in South
America in 2016. He told me that he had been to China several 4 (time) and was a fan
of traditional Chinese culture and food. So I cooked a Chinese dinner 5 him. He was
very happy and in return he offered me 6 night of accommodation (住宿) for free,”
Zhu said. “During my 11 years of bike riding, my life was full of unexpected things, too. I lost two
bikes and had one broken. What’s 7 (bad), I was attacked by some wild animals on the
way. I also came across very bad weather. These put me in dangerous situations many times.
8 , I think the trip is worth it,” added Zhu.
When Zhu was asked about his understanding of the meaning of travel, he 9
(say), “I think it is wonderful to enjoy everything that is possible, no matter if it is good or bad.
After years of traveling by bike, my biggest discovery of all is that I love my home country even
more. It’s 10 (especial) true when I go through troubles in a foreign country.”
【答案】
1．thirties 2．experiences 3．owner 4．times 5．for 6．a 7．worse 8．
However 9．said 10．especially
【难度】0.85
【知识点】个人经历、旅行、叙事忆旧
【导语】本文主要讲述了朱志文的环球骑行经历。
1．句意：朱之文三十多岁了。in one’s thirties“在某人三十多岁的时候”。故填 thirties。
2． 句意：我遇到了很多很棒的人，有很多很棒的经历。根据空前的“many”可知，此处应
用名词的复数形式。故填 experiences。
3．句意：例如，2016 年我在南美骑行时，遇到了一位小酒店老板。根据句子结构及下文的
“He was very happy and in return he offered me…night of accommodation (住宿) for free”可知，
此处指一位小酒店老板。故填 owner。
4．句意：他告诉我他去过中国几次，是中国传统文化和食物的爱好者。time“次数”，可数
名词，此处使用复数形式。故填 times。
5．句意：所以我为他做了一顿中餐。根据上文“He told me that he had been to China several
times and was a fan of…Chinese culture and food.”可是，此处指作者给小酒店老板做了一顿中
餐。故填 for。
6．句意：他很高兴，作为回报，他免费为我提供了一晚住宿。根据空后的单数可数名词“night”
可知，此处指一晚住宿，night 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
7．句意：更糟糕的是，我在路上被一些野生动物攻击了。What’s worse“更糟糕的是”，固定
词组。故填 worse。
8．然而，我认为这次旅行是值得的。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，且
空后有逗号，所以 however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填 However。
9．句意：当朱被问及他对旅行意义的理解时，他说：“我认为享受一切可能的事情是美妙的，
无论是好是坏。经过多年的自行车旅行，我最大的发现是我更加爱我的祖国。当我在外国经
历麻烦时，这一点尤其正确。”根据“When Zhu was asked about his understanding of the meaning
of travel”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式 said。故填 said。
10．句意：当我在外国经历麻烦时，这一点尤其正确。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词
的副词形式 especially，在句子修饰形容词 true。故填 especially。
【提升试题】
A
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、
连贯。
In 1299, Marco Polo first translated the Chinese character “long” as “dragon” in his book
The Travels of Marco Polo. Do you think this is 1 good translation
Being known 2 (wide) by people, the Chinese dragon and the Western dragon
are both animals in mythology (神话). They are similar in some ways. For example, they both
have scales and big paws. 3 they also have lots of differences.
The Chinese dragon is made up of parts of some animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’
s ears. The dragon is often painted gold. In Chinese mythology, the dragon can fly. It can also
spray water from 4 (it) mouth to create rain. The Western dragon, on the other hand,
has the body of a snake and the big wings of a bat. The dragon stands for evil and is always beaten
by heroes. It breathes fire and is mostly painted in dark colors.
Are you in 5 (agree) that “dragon” matches the cultural meaning of “long” in
China I don’t think so. This has to do with the cultural differences 6 China and the
West. In Chinese Confucian (儒 家 的 ) ideas, kindness and harmony are very 7
(importance). Western culture, however, prefers individual heroism. Whoever beats the bad
dragon 8 (be) called a hero, a real fighter.
Over the years, Chinese people 9 (try) to translate “long” in other ways.
Zhejiang’s Loong Air, for example, writes “long” as “Loong”. No matter how “long” 10
(translate), one thing is for sure: The Chinese dragon is a positive image.
【答案】
1．a 2．widely 3．But 4．its 5．agreement 6．between 7．important 8．
is/will be 9．have tried 10．is translated
【难度】0.65
【知识点】文化差异、中华文化
【导语】本文主要探讨了“龙”的翻译问题 。
1．句意：你认为这是一个好的翻译吗？根据“is”和“good translation”可知，空格处填不定冠
词，“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”修饰。故填 a。
2．句意：中国的龙和西方的龙都是人们熟知的神话动物。空格处填副词修饰“known”，wide
的副词形式是 widely。故填 widely。
3．句意：但它们也有很多不同之处。根据空格前后句可知，此处构成转折，用“but”连接，
置于句首，首字母要大写。故填 But。
4．句意：它还可以从嘴里喷水来降雨。“mouth”是名词，空格处填形容词性物主代词，it 的
形容词性物主代词是 its。故填 its。
5．句意：您是否同意“龙”与中国文化中“长”的含义相符？“in”后接名词，agree 的名词形式
是 agreement。故填 agreement。
6．句意：这与中西方文化差异有关。根据“China and the West”可知，此处表示两者之间，
用“between”。故填 between。
7．句意：在中国儒家思想中，仁爱与和谐非常重要。根据“are”可知，空格处作表语，填形
容词，importance 的形容词形式是 important。故填 important。
8．句意：谁能打败恶龙，谁就会/将会被称为英雄，真正的战士。根据语境可知，该句可用
一般现在时的被动语态，主语“Whoever beats the bad dragon”是句子，be 动词用“is”；该句还
可用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语结构是 will be+动词的过去分词。故填 is/will be。
9．句意：多年来，中国人一直尝试用其他方式翻译“龙”。根据“Over the years”可知，该句
为现在完成时，谓语结构是：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语“Chinese people”是复数，助
动词用“have”。故填 have tried。
10．句意：无论“龙”被翻译成什么样，有一点是肯定的：中国龙是一个积极的形象。该句为
一般现在时的被动语态，谓语结构是：be+动词的过去分词，主语“long”是第三人称单数，
be 动词用“is”，translate 的过去分词形式是 translated。故填 translated。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Last Sunday, my friends and I went to the park. It was 1 lovely day. We 2
(see) many beautiful flowers and trees there.
3 we arrived, we started to play games. First, we played hide - and - seek. Tom
was very clever. He found 4 (we) quickly. Then we played football. Jack kicked the
ball so 5 (good) that we all cheered for him.
After playing games, we sat under a big tree and had a picnic. We shared different kinds of
food 6 each other. I brought some sandwiches 7 my mother made. They
were delicious.
8 the afternoon, we went to the lake. Some of us 9 (boat) on the lake,
while others watched. It was so much fun.
At about 5 o’clock, we went home. We were tired 10 happy. It was a wonderful
day!
【答案】
1．a 2．saw 3．When 4．us 5．well 6．with 7．that/which 8．In
9．boated 10．but
【难度】0.65
【知识点】个人经历、叙事忆旧、朋友、周末活动
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周日和朋友一起去公园的事情。
1．句意：那是美好的一天。“day”是可数名词单数，“lovely”是以辅音音素开头的单词，“a
lovely day”表示“美好的一天”，不定冠词“a”用于泛指“一个”，故填 a。
2．句意：我们在那里看到了很多漂亮的花和树。根据“Last Sunday”可知，文章描述的是过
去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，“see”的过去式是“saw”，故填 saw。
3．句意：当我们到达时，就开始玩游戏。根据语境“we arrived, we started to play games”，这
里需要一个引导时间状语从句的连词，“When”表示“当……时候”，符合“当我们到达时，我
们开始玩游戏”的语境，故填 When。
4．句意：他很快就发现了我们。“found”是动词“find(找到)”的过去式，动词后面接人称代词
宾格形式，“we”的宾格是“us”，故填 us。
5．句意：Jack 足球踢得如此好以至于我们都为他喝彩。“kicked the ball”是动词短语，需要
用副词来修饰动词，“good”的副词形式是“well”，“kicked the ball so well”表示“踢球踢得如此
好”，故填 well。
6．句意：我们和彼此分享各种各样的食物。“share sth. with sb.”是固定短语，意为“和某人分
享某物”，这里表示我们互相分享不同种类的食物，故填 with。
7．句意：我带了一些我妈妈做的三明治。“I brought some sandwiches”是主句，“my mother
made”是定语从句，修饰先行词“sandwiches”，先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以关
系代词可以用 that 或 which 或省略关系代词，故填 that/which。
8．句意：下午，我们去了湖边。“in the afternoon”是固定短语，意为“在下午”，故填 In。
9．句意：我们一部分人在湖里划船。根据文章的整体时态是一般过去时，“boat”在这里作
动词，意为“划船”，其过去式是“boated”，故填 boated。
10．句意：我们很累但是很开心。“We were tired” (我们很累)和“happy” (开心的)之间是转折
关系，“but”表示转折，意为“但是”，故填 but。
C
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的
词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The songs and dances of the Xinjiang Uygur people are unique and attractive. Uygur
Muqam, a 1 (music) form that shows the romantic spirit of the locals. It 2
(include) songs, dances, folk and classical music. The songs are 3 (sing) solo or in
groups with the local language. The performers dress themselves 4 (beautiful).
The songs talk about love, homesickness, and history. The dances have special steps and
movements like 5 (pick) flowers with the mouth and carrying bowls on the head.
Located on the ancient Silk Road, Xinjiang’s UygurMuqam shows cultural exchange between
East 6 West, influenced by Asian, African and Arabic music, enriching local art.
Uygur Muqam is 7 window into Uygur history and modern life. The government
took part 8 the application for Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) and it
was successful in 2008.
In 1950, the government 9 (start) the protection work for Muqam. Research
centers and books have been created. Some 10 (school) in Xinjiang also teach Muqam,
helping to keep it alive and improve it.
【答案】
1．musical 2．includes 3．sung 4．beautifully 5．picking 6．and 7．
a 8．in 9．started 10．schools
【难度】0.65
【知识点】传统工艺、中华文化、科普知识、音乐与舞蹈
【导语】本文介绍了新疆维吾尔族的独特音乐形式——木卡姆。
1．句意：维吾尔木卡姆，一种展示当地人浪漫精神的音乐形式。根据“Uygur Muqam, a...form
that shows the romantic spirit of the locals.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“form”，
“music”的形容词形式是“musical”。故填 musical。
2．句意：它包含歌曲、舞蹈、民间音乐和古典音乐。根据“It...songs, dances, folk and classical
music.”可知，句子描述的是客观事实，主语“It”指代“Uygur Muqam”，为第三人称单数，所
以动词要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，“include”的第三人称单数形式是“includes”，故
填 includes。
3．句意：歌曲用当地语言独唱或合唱。根据“The songs are...solo or in groups with the local
language.”可知，“songs”和“sing”之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是
“be+过去分词”，“sing”的过去分词是“sung”，故填 sung。
4．句意：表演者穿着美丽的服饰。根据“The performers dress themselves... ”可知，这里需要
一个副词来修饰动词“dress”，“beautiful”的副词形式是“beautifully”，意思是“漂亮地、优美地”，
故填 beautifully。
5．句意：舞蹈中有特殊动作，如用嘴叼花和头顶碗。根据“The dances have special steps and
movements like...flowers with the mouth and carrying bowls on the head.”可知，“like”在这里是
介词，意思是“像”，介词后面接动词的“-ing”形式，“pick”的“-ing”形式是“picking”，故填
picking。
6．句意：新疆维吾尔木卡姆展现了东西方文化交流。根据“Located on the ancient Silk Road,
Xinjiang’s Uygur Muqam shows cultural exchange between East...West, influenced by Asian,
African and Arabic music, enriching local art.”可知，“between…and…”是固定搭配，意思是
“在……和……之间”，故填 and。
7．句意：维吾尔木卡姆是了解维吾尔历史与现代生活的一扇窗。根据“Uygur Muqam
is...window into Uygur history and modern life.”可知，这里表示“一扇了解维吾尔族历史和现代
生活的窗口”，“window”是可数名词单数，且“window”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不
定冠词“a”，故填 a。
8．句意：政府参与了非物质文化遗产的申请。根据“The government took part...the application
for Intangible Cultural Heritage and it was successful in 2008.”可知，“take part in”是固定短语，
意思是“参加”，故填 in。
9．句意：1950年，政府启动了木卡姆的保护工作。根据“In 1950, the government...the protection
work for Muqam.”可知，“in 1950”表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，“start”的过去式是
“started”，故填 started。
10．句意：新疆的一些学校也教授木卡姆，助力其传承与发展。根据“Some...in Xinjiang also
teach Muqam, helping to keep it alive and improve it.”可知，“some”表示“一些”，后面接可数名
词复数或不可数名词，“school”是可数名词，所以要用复数形式“schools”，故填 schools。
【拔高试题】
A
阅读下面短文、根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词、要求
所填的词意义准确、形式正确、使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
When it came to travel, many people probably wondered 1 to go. However, a
TV show 2 (call) To the Wonder has made Xinjiang a famous tourists destination (目的
地).
Adapted (改编) from My Altay (我的阿勒泰), 3 book by Li Juan, the TV show
tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returns to her hometown, Altay, to live with her
mother after 4 (fail) in her dream of becoming a writer and facing many difficulties at
work. She then finds the meaning of life and her love in Altay.
The grassland views, beautiful lakes, and free and easy lifestyle in the TV show 5
(quick) made Altay one of many young people’s dream 6 (place). Since the show
started on May 7, flight bookings to Altay have 7 (increase) by 20%.
Wei a founder of traveling website, said that Altay was not very popular before 8
it took a long time to get there. “Travelers 9 (have) to take buses or cars for hours after
their flight” He said. “However. Altay has different views in summer and winter. I hope that the
government can improve the transportation and make it 10 (easy) for visitors to enjoy
their time there.”
【答案】
1．where 2．called 3．a 4．failing 5．quickly 6．places 7．increased
8．because 9．may have 0．easier
【难度】0.4
【知识点】景点/建筑、旅行
【导语】本文介绍了一个名为《奇迹》的电视节目让新疆的阿勒泰非常受年轻人的欢迎。
1．句意：当谈到旅行时，许多人可能想知道该去哪里。根据“wondered...to go”可知，想知
道去哪里，where“哪里”。故填 where。
2．句意：然而，一部名为《奇迹》的电视节目使新疆成为著名的旅游目的地。句中有谓语
动词，此处用过去分词 called“叫作”作后置定语。故填 called。
3．句意：该电视剧改编自李娟的《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了一个年轻女子李文秀的故事，她
在作家的梦想破灭，在工作中遇到了许多困难后，回到家乡阿勒泰，与母亲一起生活，她在
阿勒泰找到了生活的意义和爱情。此处泛指“一本书”，book 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。
故填 a。
4．句意： 该电视剧改编自李娟的《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了一个年轻女子李文秀的故事，她
在作家的梦想破灭，在工作中遇到了许多困难后，回到家乡阿勒泰，与母亲一起生活，她在
阿勒泰找到了生活的意义和爱情。after 是介词，故此处用 fail 的动名词。故填 failing。
5．句意：电视节目中展现的草原风光、美丽的湖泊和自由自在的生活方式，很快使阿勒泰
成为许多年轻人的梦想之地之一。修饰动词需用副词，quick 的副词为 quickly。故填 quickly。
6．句意：电视节目中展现的草原风光、美丽的湖泊和自由自在的生活方式，很快使阿勒泰
成为许多年轻人的梦想之地之一。one of 后加可数名词复数 places“地方”。故填 places。
7．句意：自 5 月 7 日开始播出以来，飞往阿勒泰的航班预订量增长了 20%。由空前面的助
动词 have 可知，此处是现在完成时，需用 increase 的过去分词 increased。故填 increased。
8．句意：旅游网站创始人魏说，阿勒泰以前不是很受欢迎，因为到那里需要很长时间。前
后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用 because 连接。故填 because。
9．句意：乘客在飞行后可能需要乘坐公共汽车或汽车数小时。根据“for hours after their flight”
可知，这里表示推测，用 may+动词原形 have。故填 may have。
10．句意：我希望政府能够改善交通，让游客更容易在那里享受时光。根据“ I hope that the
government can improve the transportation ”可知，这里是让游客更容易在那里享受时光，需用
easy 的比较级 easier。故填 easier。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On April 11th, 2024, the third day of the third lunar month, the ancestor worship (祭祀)
ceremony (典礼) of the Yellow Emperor 1 (hold) in Xinzheng, Zhengzhou, Henan,
China. Chinese all over the world once again looked back at 2 hometown of the Yellow
Emperor to worship 3 (they) ancestor Yellow Emperor, Xuanyuan, pray for the
motherland, and wish for a 4 (peace) and harmonious world.
5 (join) in the event together, overseas (海外的) Chinese hold a grand ancestor
worship ceremony in local areas every year.
In Sydney, more than 400 people 6 are from the Australian Chinese community,
7 (include) more than 70 overseas Chinese 8 (lead) from Sydney and other places,
gathered together. In San Francisco, more than a thousand people from various social groups, civil
organizations, friends, and media at home and abroad gathered to pray for China. This year marks
the 9 (four) year that the London Chinatown Chinese Association has hosted an
Ancestor Worship Ceremony for overseas Chinese in the UK, which 10 (great) helps
overseas Chinese to “seek their roots and build their dreams” as well.
【答案】
1．was held 2．the 3．their 4．peaceful 5．To join 6．who/that 7．including
8．leaders 9．fourth 10．greatly
【难度】0.4
【知识点】庆祝活动
【导语】本文主要介绍了国内外的祖先祭祀活动。
1．句意：2024 年 4 月 11 日，农历三月初三，黄帝的祭祀典礼在中国河南郑州的新郑被举
办。根据“On April 11th, 2024”可知，时态应为一般过去时，主语“the ancestor
worship ceremony”和动词“hold”之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was
held。
2．句意：世界各地的中国人再次回头看向黄帝的家乡来祭祀他们的祖先黄帝轩辕、为祖国
祈福，并且许愿有一个和平且和谐的世界。根据空后的“hometown of the Yellow Emperor”可
知，此处是特指黄帝的家乡，用定冠词 the。故填 the。
3．句意：世界各地的中国人再次回头看向黄帝的家乡来祭祀他们的祖先黄帝轩辕、为祖国
祈福，并且许愿有一个和平且和谐的世界。根据“to worship...ancestor Yellow Emperor”可知，
此处需填入形容词作定语，修饰“ancestor”；they 的形容词性物主代词 their“他们的”，符合
语境。故填 their。
4．句意：世界各地的中国人再次回头看向黄帝的家乡来祭祀他们的祖先黄帝轩辕、为祖国
祈福，并且许愿有一个和平且和谐的世界。根据“and harmonious”可知，此处需填入形容词
与“harmonious”并列，peace 的形容词形式 peaceful“和平的”，符合语境。故填 peaceful。
5．句意：为了一起加入这个活动，海外的中国人每年在当地举办盛大的祭祀典礼。分析句
子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“hold”，空处需填入非谓语；结合“...in the event together,
overseas Chinese hold a grand ancestor worship ceremony in local areas every year.”可知，海外
中国人举办盛大的祭祀典礼是为了加入这个活动，此处应用不定式作目的状语，且首字母需
大写。故填 To join。
6．句意：在悉尼，400 多个来自澳大利亚的中国团体，包括来自悉尼和其他地方的 70 多位
海外的领导人，聚集在了一起。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词指人，关系词
用 who/that，在从句中作主语。故填 who/that。
7．句意：在悉尼，400 多个来自澳大利亚的中国团体，包括来自悉尼和其他地方的 70 多位
海外的领导人，聚集在了一起。分析句子结构，“...more than 70 overseas Chinese...from Sydney
and other places”在句子中作非必要成分，所以，最好将这部分处理为介词短语，include 的
介词形式 including“包含，包括”，符合语境。故填 including。
8．句意：在悉尼，400 多个来自澳大利亚的中国团体，包括来自悉尼和其他地方的 70 多位
海外的领导人，聚集在了一起。根据空前的“more than 70 overseas Chinese”可知，此处应填
入名词，被“Chinese”修饰，且数量不止一个，名词用复数，lead 的复数名词形式 leaders“领
导人”，符合语境。故填 leaders。
9．句意：今年是伦敦唐人协会为在英国的海外中国人举办祖先祭祀典礼的第四年，这也在
很大程度上帮助了海外中国人“寻根筑梦”。根据空前的“the”和空后的“year”可知，此处应该
是指“第四年”，four 的序数词形式 fourth“第四”，符合语境。故填 fourth。
10．句意：今年是伦敦唐人协会为在英国的海外中国人举办祖先祭祀典礼的第四年，这也在
很大程度上帮助了海外中国人“寻根筑梦”。分析从句的句子结构可知，此处需填入副词修饰
动词“helps”，great 的副词形式 greatly“在很大程度上”，符合语境。故填 greatly。
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Scientists believe the Earth is 4. 6 billion years old. 1 , the mountains, hills,
rivers, deserts and forests we see today are much younger than that. For example, Mount
Qomolangma is about 60 million years old. 2 youngest sea in the world is the Baltic
Sea, at about 15,000 years old.
The Earth is always changing because 3 volcanoes (火山), earthquakes and of
course, wind and rain. Some of these changes are very slow and others are quick. Water and ice
can make very great changes to the planet. Many volcanoes are under the oceans and sometimes
they become new islands. This is happening in the South Pacific, near Tonga.
4 is normal for our planet to change, but at the moment, scientists think it’s
changing faster than usual. Some deserts are growing and many forests are getting smaller. The
weather is getting 5 (wet) in some places and drier in others, and there are more big
storms. According to the research, the sea level 6 (continue) to rise in the next hundred
years. As a result, many cities will possibly 7 (cover) by water and much of the most
productive farming areas will be lost. Some island 8 (country) are likely to disappear
on the map of the world.
These changes will bring great harm to the planet. But they can be 9 (help) to
some people. For example, as the Arctic is getting warmer, some people in Greenland now own
businesses and sell vegetables 10 they grow on their land. That wasn’t possible in
the far north 50 years ago. Farmers in Greenland like the warm weather and hope it will continue.
【答案】
1．However 2．The 3．of 4．It 5．wetter 6．will continue 7．be covered
8．countries 9．helpful 10．that/which
【难度】0.4
【知识点】科普知识
【导语】本文主要讲述了地球因为各种原因总是在变化，并详细地介绍了这些变化的好处和
坏处。
1．句意：然而，我们今天看到的山脉、丘陵、河流、沙漠和森林都比这年轻得多。上一句
中“the Earth is 4. 6 billion years old”与本句“the mountains, hills, rivers, deserts and forests we
see today are much younger than that.”形成对比，此处可填表示对比的 but 或 however；又因
为 but 之后一般不得使用逗号，而 however 则必须用逗号与句子其他部分分开，因此应填
however，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填 However。
2．句意：世界上最年轻的海洋是波罗的海，约有 15000 年的历史。youngest 是形容词 young
的最高级，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填 The。
3．句意：由于火山、地震，当然还有风和雨，地球总是在变化。because 是连词，意为“因
为；由于”，用来引导原因状语从句；because of 也意为“因为；由于”，后面跟名词、代词或
动名词；此空后面都是名词，因此应填 of。故填 of。
4．句意：我们的星球发生变化是正常的，但目前，科学家们认为它的变化比平时更快。分
析句子结构可知，此句为“It is + adj. + for sb./sth. + to do…”句型，句子真正的主语是后面的
动词不定式 to change，缺少形式主语 it，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填 It。
5．句意：有些地方的天气越来越潮湿，有些地方越来越干燥，大风暴也越来越多。并列连
词 and 连接两个并列成分，根据后面的比较级 drier 和 more 可知，此处也应填 wet 的比较级
形式。故填 wetter。
6．句意：根据研究，未来一百年海平面将继续上升。根据时间状语 in the next hundred years
可知，此句应用一般将来时。故填 will continue。
7．句意：因此，许多城市可能会被水覆盖，许多生产力最高的农业地区将失去。主语 cities
与动词 cover 之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态；根据 will 可知，是一般将来时的被动语
态，其结构为 will be + 动词的过去分词。故填 be covered。
8．句意：一些岛国很可能会在世界地图上消失。根据 Some 可知，应填 country 的复数形式
countries。故填 countries。
9．句意：但它们对某些人有帮助。上一句提到“These changes will bring great harm to the
planet.”，本句中 But 表示转折，因此此处表达的是有帮助，help 应改成形容词 helpful“有帮
助的”。故填 helpful。
10．句意：例如，随着北极变暖，格陵兰岛的一些人现在拥有自己的企业，并出售他们在土
地上种植的蔬菜。分析句子结构可知，“they grow on their land”作定语修饰先行词 vegetables；
先行词是物，定语从句用 that 或 which 引导。故填 that/which。语法填空
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、词性转换与搭配
难点：需根据上下文判断词性（如动词→名词/形容词）及固定搭配（如“make progress”“be
responsible for”）。
重点：积累高频词性转换规则（如 success→successful→successfully）及动词短语（如 give
up→give away）。
2、动词时态与语态
难点：结合上下文时间线索（如时间状语、上下文动词时态）判断时态（一般过去时/现在
完成时）和语态（主动/被动）。
重点：关注时间状语（since, already, yet）和上下文逻辑（如“By 2030, the project ______
(complete)”需用将来完成时）。
3、连词与从句引导词
难点：区分并列连词（and/but/so）与从属连词（because/if/although），尤其当从句结构复杂
时（如定语从句、状语从句）。
重 点 ： 通 过 上 下 文 逻 辑 判 断 连 词 （ 如 “______ it rained heavily, they kept running”选
Though/Although）。
4、冠词与介词
难点：不定冠词（a/an）与定冠词（the）的辨析，以及固定介词搭配（如 look forward to, depend
on）。
重点：区分可数名词单复数（如“a piece of advice”）和抽象概念前的冠词（如“happiness”前
不加冠词）。
5、代词与反身代词
难点：人称代词主宾格（he/him）、物主代词（his/his）、反身代词（himself）的误用。
重 点 ： 结 合 句 意 判 断 指 代 对 象 （ 如 “The teacher asked us to believe in ______ (we)”选
ourselves）。
二、解题步骤
1、通读全文，把握语境
标记上下文关键词（如时间状语、转折词 but/however），理解文章主旨和逻辑关系。
2、分析句子结构，确定词性
判断空格处所需词性（如名词前需冠词，动词后需副词修饰）。
例：若空格后为名词（______ students），需填形容词（hardworking）。
3、结合上下文线索
时态线索：前文用过去时，后文需保持一致（如“Last year, he ______ (join) the club”填joined）。
逻辑线索：根据因果、转折等关系选择连词（如“______ he was tired, he finished the work”填
Although）。
4、验证答案合理性
检查主谓一致（如复数主语需搭配复数动词）、冠词是否重复（如“an apple and a banana”）。
代入选项后通读句子，确保语法正确且逻辑通顺。
三、预测分析（2025 年考向）
1、高频考点
动词相关：时态（过去完成时、现在完成进行时）、被动语态（如“the new law ______
(implement) next month”）。
词性转换：形容词→副词（careful→carefully）、名词→形容词（tradition→traditional）。
连词与从句：条件状语从句（if/unless）、定语从句（which/that）。
固定搭配：look forward to, be used to（后接动名词）, prefer...to...。
2、创新题型
语境化填空：结合南通本土话题（如濠河保护措施、张謇名言）设置句子，考查语法与内容
结合。
多维度干扰：选项可能包含近义词（如 quick/quicker）、易混词（如 affect/effect）。
长难句语法：在复合句中考查从句引导词（如 Although/While/As 引导让步状语从句）。
3、难度提升点
隐性语法点：省略结构（如“______ (not receive) a reply, he decided to call again”填 Not having
received）。
一词多义辨析：如 light（形容词“轻的”/名词“光线”）在不同语境中的用法。
四、备考建议
1、强化高频语法点训练
整理必考语法清单：
动词：时态（现在完成时标志词 already/since）、被动语态（be + 过去分词）。
词性：形容词→副词（-ly 规则）、名词单复数（以 s/x/ch/sh 结尾加-es）。
连词：并列（and/but/or）与从属（because/if/although）。
2、积累固定搭配与易错点
分类记忆：
介词搭配：be good at, depend on, in front of。
代词：反身代词（myself/yourselves）、不定代词（someone/anyone）。
整理易错题库（如冠词 a/an/the 的混淆、主谓一致错误）。
3、本土化语境训练
结合南通特色话题设计练习：
环保类：“To reduce pollution, we should use public transport ______ (instead/of) driving private
cars.”
文化类：“The traditional craft of Nantong blue calico ______ (date back to) the Ming Dynasty.”
4、限时模拟与错题复盘
每日完成 1 篇语法填空（8 分钟内），标注错题类型（如时态错误/连词误选）。
针对薄弱点专项突破（如被动语态变形、非谓语动词选择）。
总结：2025 年南通中考语法填空将延续“基础能力+语境应用”导向，重点考查动词、词性转
换、连词及固定搭配。备考需紧扣高频考点，强化长难句分析和本土化语境训练，同时通过
限时模拟提升准确率与速度。考前需重点复习易错语法点，确保考场稳扎稳打。
【基础试题】
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Silk Road, a network of trade routes (线路), 1 (connect) the East and the
West in ancient and Medieval times. Besides silk, other various goods (货物) 2 (trade)
along the Silk Road, and the network was also important for the spread of science, technology,
and artistic ideals. The Silk Road had a great influence 3 the lands through which the
routes passed, and the trade was also important for 4 development of towns and cities
along the Silk Road routes.
Many 5 (businessman) along the Silk Road joined in relay (接力) trade, where
an item (物件) would change 6 (it) owners many times and travel a little bit with each
one of them before reaching its final buyer. It seems to have been 7 (large) unusual for
any individual (单个的) businessman to travel all the way between China and Europe or Northern
Africa. Instead, many traders focused on 8 (transport) goods through various sections
of the Silk Road.
The Silk Road established the earliest connection between the East and the West. It was
important in the improvement of world civilization (文明) 9 the progress of human
society. Research of the Silk Road today continues to have a 10 (power) influence.
B
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、
连贯。
Have you ever been woken up by your roommate’s or parent’s snoring (鼾声) It’s pretty
annoying (烦人的), right 1 why don’t they get woken up by their own snoring
Anita Shelgikar from the University of Michigan, US, told Live Science that some people
may wake up because of 2 sound of their own snoring. But others would remain 3
(sleep) no matter how loudly they snore.
This is because people wake up from sleep 4 (different). It depends on the
arousal threshold (唤 醒 阈 值 ) that 5 (use) to tell when we wake up. It 6
(mean) some noises might influence some people more than others. For those 7 lower
arousal thresholds, even noises like whispering (低语) could wake them up.
There are some other 8 (reason) and one of them is the stage of sleep. Studies
have shown that if snorers are in the stage of sleep when most dreams happen, they are more
likely to hear 9 (they) snore. On the other hand, it’s not easy for snorers 10
(notice) noises in deep sleep. Sometimes snoring is bad for our health. So go to see a doctor if it
makes you uncomfortable.
C
阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式或语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限
填一词。
Zhu Zhiwen is in his 1 (thirty). Over the past 11 years, he has traveled through
45 countries and areas by bike. “From Asia to Africa, from South America to North America. I
have met lots of wonderful people and have had many great 2 (experience). For
example, I met a man who was the 3 (own) of a small hotel when I was riding in South
America in 2016. He told me that he had been to China several 4 (time) and was a fan
of traditional Chinese culture and food. So I cooked a Chinese dinner 5 him. He was
very happy and in return he offered me 6 night of accommodation (住宿) for free,”
Zhu said. “During my 11 years of bike riding, my life was full of unexpected things, too. I lost two
bikes and had one broken. What’s 7 (bad), I was attacked by some wild animals on the
way. I also came across very bad weather. These put me in dangerous situations many times.
8 , I think the trip is worth it,” added Zhu.
When Zhu was asked about his understanding of the meaning of travel, he 9
(say), “I think it is wonderful to enjoy everything that is possible, no matter if it is good or bad.
After years of traveling by bike, my biggest discovery of all is that I love my home country even
more. It’s 10 (especial) true when I go through troubles in a foreign country.”
【提升试题】
A
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、
连贯。
In 1299, Marco Polo first translated the Chinese character “long” as “dragon” in his book
The Travels of Marco Polo. Do you think this is 1 good translation
Being known 2 (wide) by people, the Chinese dragon and the Western dragon
are both animals in mythology (神话). They are similar in some ways. For example, they both
have scales and big paws. 3 they also have lots of differences.
The Chinese dragon is made up of parts of some animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’
s ears. The dragon is often painted gold. In Chinese mythology, the dragon can fly. It can also
spray water from 4 (it) mouth to create rain. The Western dragon, on the other hand,
has the body of a snake and the big wings of a bat. The dragon stands for evil and is always beaten
by heroes. It breathes fire and is mostly painted in dark colors.
Are you in 5 (agree) that “dragon” matches the cultural meaning of “long” in
China I don’t think so. This has to do with the cultural differences 6 China and the
West. In Chinese Confucian (儒 家 的 ) ideas, kindness and harmony are very 7
(importance). Western culture, however, prefers individual heroism. Whoever beats the bad
dragon 8 (be) called a hero, a real fighter.
Over the years, Chinese people 9 (try) to translate “long” in other ways.
Zhejiang’s Loong Air, for example, writes “long” as “Loong”. No matter how “long” 10
(translate), one thing is for sure: The Chinese dragon is a positive image.
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Last Sunday, my friends and I went to the park. It was 1 lovely day. We 2
(see) many beautiful flowers and trees there.
3 we arrived, we started to play games. First, we played hide - and - seek. Tom
was very clever. He found 4 (we) quickly. Then we played football. Jack kicked the
ball so 5 (good) that we all cheered for him.
After playing games, we sat under a big tree and had a picnic. We shared different kinds of
food 6 each other. I brought some sandwiches 7 my mother made. They
were delicious.
8 the afternoon, we went to the lake. Some of us 9 (boat) on the lake,
while others watched. It was so much fun.
At about 5 o’clock, we went home. We were tired 10 happy. It was a wonderful
day!
C
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的
词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The songs and dances of the Xinjiang Uygur people are unique and attractive. Uygur
Muqam, a 1 (music) form that shows the romantic spirit of the locals. It 2
(include) songs, dances, folk and classical music. The songs are 3 (sing) solo or in
groups with the local language. The performers dress themselves 4 (beautiful).
The songs talk about love, homesickness, and history. The dances have special steps and
movements like 5 (pick) flowers with the mouth and carrying bowls on the head.
Located on the ancient Silk Road, Xinjiang’s UygurMuqam shows cultural exchange between
East 6 West, influenced by Asian, African and Arabic music, enriching local art.
Uygur Muqam is 7 window into Uygur history and modern life. The government
took part 8 the application for Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) and it
was successful in 2008.
In 1950, the government 9 (start) the protection work for Muqam. Research
centers and books have been created. Some 10 (school) in Xinjiang also teach Muqam,
helping to keep it alive and improve it.
【拔高试题】
A
阅读下面短文、根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词、要求
所填的词意义准确、形式正确、使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
When it came to travel, many people probably wondered 1 to go. However, a
TV show 2 (call) To the Wonder has made Xinjiang a famous tourists destination (目的
地).
Adapted (改编) from My Altay (我的阿勒泰), 3 book by Li Juan, the TV show
tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returns to her hometown, Altay, to live with her
mother after 4 (fail) in her dream of becoming a writer and facing many difficulties at
work. She then finds the meaning of life and her love in Altay.
The grassland views, beautiful lakes, and free and easy lifestyle in the TV show 5
(quick) made Altay one of many young people’s dream 6 (place). Since the show
started on May 7, flight bookings to Altay have 7 (increase) by 20%.
Wei a founder of traveling website, said that Altay was not very popular before 8
it took a long time to get there. “Travelers 9 (have) to take buses or cars for hours after
their flight” He said. “However. Altay has different views in summer and winter. I hope that the
government can improve the transportation and make it 10 (easy) for visitors to enjoy
their time there.”
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On April 11th, 2024, the third day of the third lunar month, the ancestor worship (祭祀)
ceremony (典礼) of the Yellow Emperor 1 (hold) in Xinzheng, Zhengzhou, Henan,
China. Chinese all over the world once again looked back at 2 hometown of the Yellow
Emperor to worship 3 (they) ancestor Yellow Emperor, Xuanyuan, pray for the
motherland, and wish for a 4 (peace) and harmonious world.
5 (join) in the event together, overseas (海外的) Chinese hold a grand ancestor
worship ceremony in local areas every year.
In Sydney, more than 400 people 6 are from the Australian Chinese community,
7 (include) more than 70 overseas Chinese 8 (lead) from Sydney and other places,
gathered together. In San Francisco, more than a thousand people from various social groups, civil
organizations, friends, and media at home and abroad gathered to pray for China. This year marks
the 9 (four) year that the London Chinatown Chinese Association has hosted an
Ancestor Worship Ceremony for overseas Chinese in the UK, which 10 (great) helps
overseas Chinese to “seek their roots and build their dreams” as well.
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Scientists believe the Earth is 4. 6 billion years old. 1 , the mountains, hills,
rivers, deserts and forests we see today are much younger than that. For example, Mount
Qomolangma is about 60 million years old. 2 youngest sea in the world is the Baltic
Sea, at about 15,000 years old.
The Earth is always changing because 3 volcanoes (火山), earthquakes and of
course, wind and rain. Some of these changes are very slow and others are quick. Water and ice
can make very great changes to the planet. Many volcanoes are under the oceans and sometimes
they become new islands. This is happening in the South Pacific, near Tonga.
4 is normal for our planet to change, but at the moment, scientists think it’s
changing faster than usual. Some deserts are growing and many forests are getting smaller. The
weather is getting 5 (wet) in some places and drier in others, and there are more big
storms. According to the research, the sea level 6 (continue) to rise in the next hundred
years. As a result, many cities will possibly 7 (cover) by water and much of the most
productive farming areas will be lost. Some island 8 (country) are likely to disappear
on the map of the world.
These changes will bring great harm to the planet. But they can be 9 (help) to
some people. For example, as the Arctic is getting warmer, some people in Greenland now own
businesses and sell vegetables 10 they grow on their land. That wasn’t possible in
the far north 50 years ago. Farmers in Greenland like the warm weather and hope it will continue.
