阅读理解之应用文
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、文体特征与结构理解
难点：应用文类型多样（如通知、广告、书信、便条等），需快速识别文体特点（如广告的
夸张性语言、通知的正式性）。
重点：关注标题、首尾段、加粗/斜体关键词（如时间、地点、联系方式），理解作者意图
（如呼吁参与、提供信息）。
2、细节信息定位
难点：干扰项常与原文信息部分重复但细节错误（如时间、地点、数字偏差）。
重点：训练快速定位能力，直接匹配题干关键词（如专有名词、数字）与原文对应句。
3、隐含信息推理
难点：需结合上下文推断言外之意（如活动规则、申请条件）。
重点：关注转折词（but/however）、条件句（if/unless）及隐含要求（如“需提前预约”可能
暗示无预约不可参加）。
4、跨文化或本土化内容
预测：可能结合南通本地特色（如狼山风景区活动、南通博物苑通知），需注意地域性词汇
（如“濠河”“江海文化”）。
二、解题步骤
1、速读题干，明确目标
划出题干关键词（如人名、数字、动词），明确需查找的信息类型（细节/观点/步骤）。
2、略读文章，把握框架
1 分钟内浏览文体、结构（如广告的“优惠-条件-联系方式”三段式），标记段落主旨句。
3、精读定位，比对细节
回原文逐句比对，排除绝对化干扰项（如 all/never），选择与原文同义替换的选项。
4、逻辑验证，排除陷阱
检查答案是否符合常识（如活动时间是否合理）及题目要求（如“正确”或“错误”选项）。
三、预测分析（2025 年考向）
1、高频考点
通知类：学校活动（如科技节、运动会）、社区公告（如垃圾分类政策）。
广告类：书店促销、研学旅行报名，可能包含图表（如价目表、时间轴）。
书信类：建议信（如校园环境改善建议）、邀请函（如家长开放日）。
2、创新题型
多模态文本：结合二维码、图片辅助理解（如扫码查看地图）。
任务型阅读：要求补全信息（如填写回执单的联系方式）或转写关键句。
3、难度提升点
长难句增多：复合句结构（如定语从句、被动语态）需拆解分析。
文化渗透：可能涉及中外礼仪差异（如邮件称呼 vs.短信用语）。
四、备考建议
1、强化文体模板记忆
整理常见应用文结构模板（如通知=背景+内容+要求；广告=卖点+优惠+行动号召）。
2、限时训练与错题复盘
每日完成 1-2 篇应用文，限时 7 分钟内，分析错题原因（如定位错误/过度推理）。
3、积累本土化表达
关注南通本地新闻（如教育政策）、地标名称（如南通大学、濠河景区），熟悉相关词汇。
4、模拟真实场景
将练习材料与生活结合（如将广告题转化为“为班级设计活动海报”）。
总结：2025 年南通中考应用文将延续“实用导向”，重点考查信息定位与逻辑分析能力。备
考需紧扣高频文体，强化细节比对与推理能力，同时关注本土化内容与创新题型。考前需通
过限时训练提升速度和准确率，确保考场从容应对。
【基础试题】
A
Welcome to National Science and Natural History Museum!
Time: Tuesday to Saturday: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sunday: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
1．Which floor does the suggested tour start from
A．The first floor. B．The second floor.
C．The third floor. D．The fourth floor.
2．What can we see on the third floor
A．Drawings and paintings. B．Textbooks of geography.
C．Videos of great people. D．The latest technologies.
3．How many days is the museum open in a week
A．4 days. B．5 days. C．6 days. D．7 days.
B
Uses: cream to treat pain and infection (感染) of small cuts
and burns on the skin. Medicine AAntibiotic
Warnings Cream
Use on skin only.
Do not eat.
Keep at room temperature.
How to use
Only use on adults and children aged 2 or older.
Clean the cut or burn.
Put the cream on the cut or burn up to three times a day.
Medicine BPainkiller Tablet Uses: tablets (药片) to treat headache’ muscle (肌肉) pains of
the common cold.
Warnings
Keep at room temperature.
Don’t take more than two tablets at one time.
How to take
For adults and children aged 12 or older: take 1 tablet every 4
to 6 hours.
Do not take more than 5 tablets in 24 hours.
1．What is the suggested age for using Medicine A
A．Adults and children aged 12 or older.
B．Adults and children aged 2 or older.
C．Only for adults, not children.
D．Only for children under 2.
2．How many tablets can you take Medicine B at one time
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．6.
3．What is the main purpose of the provided information
A．To describe the benefits of different medicines.
B．To warn about the dangers of using medicines.
C．To provide instructions for using two types of medicines.
D．To explain how to treat common colds and skin infections.
C
Secretaries (秘书) WantedExperience is not English Teachers WantedWarm and patient
necessary but you must be patient. Choose the college students. Be able to speak standard
working hours that you want. English. Get along well with children.
Be able to drive. Time: on weekends.
Call 182345666. Email address: SunshineSchool@.
Waiters WantedAged between 20 and 33. Tour Guides WantedSpeak standard Chinese.
Warm and hard-working. Be good at talking to people.
Working time: 6 hours a day. Age: 20—25
Address: Food Heaven e to Friendship Travelling Company.
Find the manager for more information.
1．What is necessary for English teachers
A．They have teaching experience. B．They can speak standard Chinese.
C．Their ages are between 20 and 33. D．They can get along well with students.
2．If Ben is good at driving, which job is the best for him
A．A secretary. B．An English teacher.
C．A waiter. D．A tour guide.
3．What can we know from the text
A．The secretary has to work on weekends.
B．The waiter must be warm and work hard.
C．To know the job of tour guides, you can send an email.
D．To know the job of English teachers, you can make a call.
【提升试题】
A
DNA is a special part inside every cell (细胞). It tells the
cell what to be—part of a human, an animal, or a plant. Here’s a way to see your own DNA!
What you’ll need
A clear cup A spoon Salt
Dish soap (洗洁精) Isopropyl alcohol ( 酒精)
The most important! Ask adults to help deal with alcohol!!!
What to do
Put on your safety glasses-we’re about to do some chemistry!
Put a half spoon of salt into a glass half full of water.
Take a mouthful of the saltwater and keep it in your mouth for a minute, but don’t swallow
(吞咽) it.
Pour the saltwater back into the glass. The mixture now has some cells from your mouth!
Add one drop of dish soap to the saltwater mixture and mix it gently. Try not to make suds
(泡沫).
Next, ask an adult to slowly pour some drops of isopropyl alcohol down the side of the cup
so that it sits on top of the salty soapy water. Don’t shake.
In about a minute you should see tiny white, thread-like ( 线形的) things forming on the
top of the alcohol.
This is your DNA!
1．Which is the most important when doing the experiment (实验)
A．A clear cup. B．A spoon. C．Dish soap. D．An adult’s help.
2．What is the correct order of “see your DNA”
② ④
① ③ ⑤
A．①⑤②③④ B．①②③⑤④ C．①②④⑤③ D．②④①③⑤
3．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Art. B．Health. C．Science. D．Culture.
B
Dear Amy,
My special hobby is picking up rubbish. Yes, that’s right. And I especially enjoy collecting
waste wood. These pieces of wood may not be wanted by others, but my grandfather and I can
give them a new life. We love turning them into flower shelves, sunshades, flower pets, and
even swings (秋千). We place them in our garden and they make us very happy. They also give
our garden a sense of design.
I also like picking up bottles. These are usually empty bottles. We can repurpose (略微改动)
them by making holes at the top and use them to water flowers. Of course there can be many
other uses for these bottles.
I find picking up these waste things very enjoyable. Some people think it’s difficult to discover
the hidden treasures of waste things, but it is a piece of cake for me. I’m really good at turning
these seemingly useless objects into useful resources. They can help us do many things and
create a much cleaner environment.
We are always encouraged to reduce, reuse and recycle waste. By doing these, we can not only
create cool new things but also play our part in protecting the environment.
My special hobby of recycling rubbish really brings me a lot of fun and a sense of
accomplishment (成就感). Would you join me Let’s do our part to help make the world a
cleaner and better place!
Yours,
Yang Jing
1．What does the writer like to pick up according to the passage
①fallen leaves ②waste wood ③used bags ④waste bottles
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
2．What does the underlined phrase “a piece of cake” mean in the passage
A．Something that looks like a cake. B．Something that is useful to people.
C．Something that is really easy. D．Something that tastes delicious.
3．Which below is the question that Yang Jing was probably asked by Amy
A．What is your special hobby B．Why do you like collecting stamps
C．Are you pleased with your hobby D．Could you introduce your garden
C
The Vikings:64 Fascinating Facts For Kids
Paperback-May 28,2015
by Barry Nagnusson (Author)
3.7★★★☆☆12 ratings
The Vikings (维京人) left their homeland to live in much of Europe as well as
parts of Asia and Africa.They went across the Atlantic ocean 500 years before
Christopher Columbus to become the first Europeans to set foot in North America.
Barry Magnusson provides you with a wide-ranging list of important facts
about the Vikings and Viking history. He covers Viking culture, Viking fairy tales and
much more.
Reading a complete history book can often be quite difficult for a youngster,but
Gibbs takes you through Viking history in 64 easy-to-understand parts.
We are sure that the facts about the Vikings will fascinate you and inspire you
to find out much more about these amazing people who controlled so much of the
known world for nearly 300 years.
This paperback (平装本) is suitable for 9-year-olds and older.
Chapters:Who were the Vikings /Viking Ships/Trade &
Exploration/DailyViking Life at Home/Appearance/Viking Warriors/Viking
Religion/death &Burial/The End of the Vikings/Assorted Viking Facts
Report an issue with this product or seller
1．Why did the Vikings leave their home
A．To list important facts of Europeans. B．To live in other parts of the world.
C．To spread Viking language and culture. D．To sell more suitable books for kids.
2．How many chapters are there in the book
A．64. B．300. C．9. D．10.
3．What does the underlined word “Dimensions” use to describe
A．The size of the page. B．The price of the book.
C．The address of the book store. D．The total number of the pages.
【拔高试题】
A
TV Channel TV Programmes Wednesday, November 21,2012
14:05 TV Play: Come Back Home
16:05 A Glimpse(一瞥) of London
18:10 35－part Series: Love for the Pearl River STTV－1
19:50 Approaches to Science
20:10 News STTV English Service
20:40 The World Football Cup (France vs. England)
14:30 The World Football Cup (America vs. Italy)
16:30 TV Play: True Feeling
19:00 Children’s Programmes STTV－2
19:30 Animal World
20:00 Countryside Life
21:00 American Professional Basketball Matches
14:15 Sports Programmes (Cycling)
16:20 Science Age
19:00 Music Bridge STTV－3
19:35 Film: Gone with the Wind
21:00 Chinese Programmes for Foreigners
22:03 TV Theaters
1．Which programme would you prefer when you are free
A．STTV－1 The World Football Cup (France vs. England)
B．STTV－2 The World Football Cup (America vs. Italy)
C．STTV－3 Sports Programmes (Cycling)
D．STTV－2 American Professional Basketball Matches
2．If your friend Tom likes countryside and animals, which channel will he choose
A．STTV－1 B．STTV－2 C．STTV－3 D．None of the above
3．Which of the following programmes takes the least time
A．Approaches to Science B．Film: Gone with the Wind
C．Countryside Life D．35－part Series: Love for the Pearl River
B
In this E-book package, we have four e-books.
1．Kids can ________ by reading Fun with Food.
A．do science experiments B．get cooking experience
C．play happily at school D．play some riddle games
2．________ has over sixty pages.
A．Fun with Food B．Kids Cooking Lessons E-Book
C．Food Facts E-Book D．Kids Food Science Experiments
3．Kids Cooking Lessons E-Book is popular because ________.
A．there is a unit for each age group
B．there are a lot of photo tests in it
C．kids can learn more about science
D．each part is very easy to print off
C
Class Schedule for Monday
Information Technology (IT) ---Using the InternetStudents learn to surf the
8:00 a.m. Internet and use search engines. The lesson also offers students the best websites
for online learning.
Drama Students learn about a given play and have the chance to act it out in 10:00 a.m.
class.
Painting with watercolorsStudents learn how to use watercolors properly. If 11:00 a.m.
the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.
11:50 a.m. Lunch break
Science (Biology / Chemistry)Student can choose either of them.
In biology this week, the topic is Human Body. Students will learn about how it
1:00 p. m. works.
Alternatively. Students can study chemistry in the science lab. This week
students will learn H2 and O2.
2:00 p.m. Sports (football for boys and tennis for girls)A．Skills
--------- Students learn about the skills of a certain sport from videos of past games.
3:00 p.m. B．Practice
After we pick teams, students will play a match lasting 45 minutes.
HomeworkIT----search for some websites at home (about 30 minutes); After
Drama----preview a part for next lesson (about 40 minutes); school
Biology / Chemistry--- write a short report on the lesson (about 20 minutes).
1．At _________, students are having a painting lesson.
A．9:30 a.m. B．11:15 a.m. C．1:30 p.m. D．2:00 p.m.
2．Students should write a report for the _________ class.
A．physics B．science C．drama D．sports
2．Each student needs about _________ to finish his homework.
A．half an hour B．20 minutes
C．two hours D．one and a half hours阅读理解之应用文
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、文体特征与结构理解
难点：应用文类型多样（如通知、广告、书信、便条等），需快速识别文体特点（如广告的
夸张性语言、通知的正式性）。
重点：关注标题、首尾段、加粗/斜体关键词（如时间、地点、联系方式），理解作者意图
（如呼吁参与、提供信息）。
2、细节信息定位
难点：干扰项常与原文信息部分重复但细节错误（如时间、地点、数字偏差）。
重点：训练快速定位能力，直接匹配题干关键词（如专有名词、数字）与原文对应句。
3、隐含信息推理
难点：需结合上下文推断言外之意（如活动规则、申请条件）。
重点：关注转折词（but/however）、条件句（if/unless）及隐含要求（如“需提前预约”可能
暗示无预约不可参加）。
4、跨文化或本土化内容
预测：可能结合南通本地特色（如狼山风景区活动、南通博物苑通知），需注意地域性词汇
（如“濠河”“江海文化”）。
二、解题步骤
1、速读题干，明确目标
划出题干关键词（如人名、数字、动词），明确需查找的信息类型（细节/观点/步骤）。
2、略读文章，把握框架
1 分钟内浏览文体、结构（如广告的“优惠-条件-联系方式”三段式），标记段落主旨句。
3、精读定位，比对细节
回原文逐句比对，排除绝对化干扰项（如 all/never），选择与原文同义替换的选项。
4、逻辑验证，排除陷阱
检查答案是否符合常识（如活动时间是否合理）及题目要求（如“正确”或“错误”选项）。
三、预测分析（2025 年考向）
1、高频考点
通知类：学校活动（如科技节、运动会）、社区公告（如垃圾分类政策）。
广告类：书店促销、研学旅行报名，可能包含图表（如价目表、时间轴）。
书信类：建议信（如校园环境改善建议）、邀请函（如家长开放日）。
2、创新题型
多模态文本：结合二维码、图片辅助理解（如扫码查看地图）。
任务型阅读：要求补全信息（如填写回执单的联系方式）或转写关键句。
3、难度提升点
长难句增多：复合句结构（如定语从句、被动语态）需拆解分析。
文化渗透：可能涉及中外礼仪差异（如邮件称呼 vs.短信用语）。
四、备考建议
1、强化文体模板记忆
整理常见应用文结构模板（如通知=背景+内容+要求；广告=卖点+优惠+行动号召）。
2、限时训练与错题复盘
每日完成 1-2 篇应用文，限时 7 分钟内，分析错题原因（如定位错误/过度推理）。
3、积累本土化表达
关注南通本地新闻（如教育政策）、地标名称（如南通大学、濠河景区），熟悉相关词汇。
4、模拟真实场景
将练习材料与生活结合（如将广告题转化为“为班级设计活动海报”）。
总结：2025 年南通中考应用文将延续“实用导向”，重点考查信息定位与逻辑分析能力。备
考需紧扣高频文体，强化细节比对与推理能力，同时关注本土化内容与创新题型。考前需通
过限时训练提升速度和准确率，确保考场从容应对。
【基础试题】
A
Welcome to National Science and Natural History Museum!
Time: Tuesday to Saturday: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sunday: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
1．Which floor does the suggested tour start from
A．The first floor. B．The second floor.
C．The third floor. D．The fourth floor.
2．What can we see on the third floor
A．Drawings and paintings. B．Textbooks of geography.
C．Videos of great people. D．The latest technologies.
3．How many days is the museum open in a week
A．4 days. B．5 days. C．6 days. D．7 days.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了博物馆的开放时间和参观路线等。
1．细节理解题。根据“Suggested Tour”和“①”以及“SECOND FLOOR”可知，建议从第二层开
始参观。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Third Floor”和“Wildlife”以及“Artworks”可知，第三层展示的是绘画和
素描等艺术作品。故选 A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Time: Tuesday to Saturday: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sunday: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.”可
知，博物馆每周二至周日开放，共开放 6 天。故选 C。
B
Medicine AAntibiotic Uses: cream to treat pain and infection (感染) of small cuts
Cream and burns on the skin.
Warnings
Use on skin only.
Do not eat.
Keep at room temperature.
How to use
Only use on adults and children aged 2 or older.
Clean the cut or burn.
Put the cream on the cut or burn up to three times a day.
Uses: tablets (药片) to treat headache’ muscle (肌肉) pains of
the common cold.
Medicine BPainkiller Tablet Warnings
Keep at room temperature.
Don’t take more than two tablets at one time.
How to take
For adults and children aged 12 or older: take 1 tablet every 4
to 6 hours.
Do not take more than 5 tablets in 24 hours.
1．What is the suggested age for using Medicine A
A．Adults and children aged 12 or older.
B．Adults and children aged 2 or older.
C．Only for adults, not children.
D．Only for children under 2.
2．How many tablets can you take Medicine B at one time
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．6.
3．What is the main purpose of the provided information
A．To describe the benefits of different medicines.
B．To warn about the dangers of using medicines.
C．To provide instructions for using two types of medicines.
D．To explain how to treat common colds and skin infections.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】疾病、时文/广告/布告、应用文
【导语】本文主要介绍了两种药物的用途、适用人群、使用方法等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据 Medicine A 的“How to use”部分明确说明：“Only use on adults and
children aged 2 or older.” 因此，适用年龄为 2 岁及以上的成人和儿童。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。Medicine B 的“Warnings”部分指出：“Don’t take more than two tablets at one
time.” 即一次最多服用 2 片。故选 A。
3．主旨大意题。两段信息均围绕药品的用途（Uses）、警告（Warnings）和使用方法（How
to use/take）展开，核心目的是提供两种药物的具体使用指导。选项 C（To provide instructions
for using two types of medicines）准确概括了文本的意图。故选 C。
C
Secretaries (秘书) WantedExperience is not English Teachers WantedWarm and patient
necessary but you must be patient. Choose the college students. Be able to speak standard
working hours that you want. English. Get along well with children.
Be able to drive. Time: on weekends.
Call 182345666. Email address: SunshineSchool@.
Tour Guides WantedSpeak standard Chinese. Waiters WantedAged between 20 and 33.
Be good at talking to people. Warm and hard-working.
Age: 20—25 Working time: 6 hours a day.
Come to Friendship Travelling Company. Address: Food Heaven Restaurant.
Find the manager for more information.
1．What is necessary for English teachers
A．They have teaching experience. B．They can speak standard Chinese.
C．Their ages are between 20 and 33. D．They can get along well with students.
2．If Ben is good at driving, which job is the best for him
A．A secretary. B．An English teacher.
C．A waiter. D．A tour guide.
3．What can we know from the text
A．The secretary has to work on weekends.
B．The waiter must be warm and work hard.
C．To know the job of tour guides, you can send an email.
D．To know the job of English teachers, you can make a call.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】时文/广告/布告、工作与职业、应用文
【导语】本文是一则招聘广告，具体列出了不同职位的要求条件，包括秘书、英语教师、服
务生和旅游导游的基本要求和联系方式。
1．细节理解题。根据 English Teachers Wanted “Warm and patient college students. Be able to
speak standard English. Get along well with children.”可知，英语教师需要能够与学生（孩子们）
友好相处。故选 D。
2．细节理解题。根据 Secretaries (秘书) Wanted “Be able to drive.”可知，秘书一职需要会开
车。这对于擅长驾驶的 Ben 来说是最合适的工作。故选 A。
3．细节理解题。根据 Waiters Wanted “Aged between 20 and 33. Warm and hard-working.”可知，
招聘的服务员必须热情并且工作努力。故选 B。
【提升试题】
A
DNA is a special part inside every cell (细胞). It tells the
cell what to be—part of a human, an animal, or a plant. Here’s a way to see your own DNA!
What you’ll need
A clear cup A spoon Salt
Dish soap (洗洁精) Isopropyl alcohol ( 酒精)
The most important! Ask adults to help deal with alcohol!!!
What to do
Put on your safety glasses-we’re about to do some chemistry!
Put a half spoon of salt into a glass half full of water.
Take a mouthful of the saltwater and keep it in your mouth for a minute, but don’t swallow
(吞咽) it.
Pour the saltwater back into the glass. The mixture now has some cells from your mouth!
Add one drop of dish soap to the saltwater mixture and mix it gently. Try not to make suds
(泡沫).
Next, ask an adult to slowly pour some drops of isopropyl alcohol down the side of the cup
so that it sits on top of the salty soapy water. Don’t shake.
In about a minute you should see tiny white, thread-like ( 线形的) things forming on the
top of the alcohol.
This is your DNA!
1．Which is the most important when doing the experiment (实验)
A．A clear cup. B．A spoon. C．Dish soap. D．An adult’s help.
2．What is the correct order of “see your DNA”
② ④
① ③ ⑤
A．①⑤②③④ B．①②③⑤④ C．①②④⑤③ D．②④①③⑤
3．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Art. B．Health. C．Science. D．Culture.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】科普知识、应用文
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于 DNA 的实验，包括实验所需材料和实验步骤等。
1．细节理解题。根据“The most important! Ask adults to help deal with alcohol!!!”可知，做实
验时，最重要的是成人帮忙处理酒精。故选 D。
2．细节理解题。根“What to do...Put a half spoon of salt into a glass half full of water...In about a
minute you should see tiny white, thread-like (线形的) things forming on the top of the alcohol.”
中提到的步骤可知，实验步骤为：在水中加入盐；接着，嘴里含一口盐水一分钟，不要吞咽；
然后吐到玻璃杯里；接着，轻轻地往盐水混合物里加一滴洗洁精；随后加入酒精；最后，大
约一分钟后，在酒精的顶部会形成微小的白色线状物。故选 A。
3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了一个科学小实验，属于科普内容。故应出现
在杂志的科学版块。故选 C。
B
Dear Amy,
My special hobby is picking up rubbish. Yes, that’s right. And I especially enjoy collecting
waste wood. These pieces of wood may not be wanted by others, but my grandfather and I can
give them a new life. We love turning them into flower shelves, sunshades, flower pets, and
even swings (秋千). We place them in our garden and they make us very happy. They also give
our garden a sense of design.
I also like picking up bottles. These are usually empty bottles. We can repurpose (略微改动)
them by making holes at the top and use them to water flowers. Of course there can be many
other uses for these bottles.
I find picking up these waste things very enjoyable. Some people think it’s difficult to discover
the hidden treasures of waste things, but it is a piece of cake for me. I’m really good at turning
these seemingly useless objects into useful resources. They can help us do many things and
create a much cleaner environment.
We are always encouraged to reduce, reuse and recycle waste. By doing these, we can not only
create cool new things but also play our part in protecting the environment.
My special hobby of recycling rubbish really brings me a lot of fun and a sense of
accomplishment (成就感). Would you join me Let’s do our part to help make the world a
cleaner and better place!
Yours,
Yang Jing
1．What does the writer like to pick up according to the passage
①fallen leaves ②waste wood ③used bags ④waste bottles
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
2．What does the underlined phrase “a piece of cake” mean in the passage
A．Something that looks like a cake. B．Something that is useful to people.
C．Something that is really easy. D．Something that tastes delicious.
3．Which below is the question that Yang Jing was probably asked by Amy
A．What is your special hobby B．Why do you like collecting stamps
C．Are you pleased with your hobby D．Could you introduce your garden
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】环境保护、爱好、应用文
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了杨静回收垃圾这一特殊爱好，包括收集废木头制作
各种物品、利用空瓶子浇水等，还提到回收垃圾能创造新事物和保护环境，她从中获得乐趣
与成就感并邀请艾米加入。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“My special hobby is picking up rubbish. Yes, that’s right. And I
especially enjoy collecting waste wood.”以及“I also like picking up bottles.”可知，作者喜欢捡废
木头和废瓶子，对应选项中的②和④。故选 D。
2．词句猜测题。根据文中“Some people think it’s difficult to discover the hidden treasures of
waste things, but it is a piece of cake for me.”可知，有些人认为发现废弃物的隐藏宝藏很难，
但对作者来说很容易，因此“a piece of cake”意为“非常容易的事情”。故选 C。
3．推理判断题。根据文中“My special hobby is picking up rubbish.”以及后文对作者爱好的详
细描述，可以推测 Amy 可能问 Yang Jing 的问题是“What is your special hobby ”。故选 A。
C
The Vikings:64 Fascinating Facts For Kids
Paperback-May 28,2015
by Barry Nagnusson (Author)
3.7★★★☆☆12 ratings
The Vikings (维京人) left their homeland to live in much of Europe as well as
parts of Asia and Africa.They went across the Atlantic ocean 500 years before
Christopher Columbus to become the first Europeans to set foot in North America.
Barry Magnusson provides you with a wide-ranging list of important facts
about the Vikings and Viking history. He covers Viking culture, Viking fairy tales and
much more.
Reading a complete history book can often be quite difficult for a youngster,but
Gibbs takes you through Viking history in 64 easy-to-understand parts.
We are sure that the facts about the Vikings will fascinate you and inspire you
to find out much more about these amazing people who controlled so much of the
known world for nearly 300 years.
This paperback (平装本) is suitable for 9-year-olds and older.
Chapters:Who were the Vikings /Viking Ships/Trade &
Exploration/DailyViking Life at Home/Appearance/Viking Warriors/Viking
Religion/death &Burial/The End of the Vikings/Assorted Viking Facts
Report an issue with this product or seller
1．Why did the Vikings leave their home
A．To list important facts of Europeans. B．To live in other parts of the world.
C．To spread Viking language and culture. D．To sell more suitable books for kids.
2．How many chapters are there in the book
A．64. B．300. C．9. D．10.
3．What does the underlined word “Dimensions” use to describe
A．The size of the page. B．The price of the book.
C．The address of the book store. D．The total number of the pages.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】科普知识、应用文
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一本关于维京人的书，讲述维京人离开家乡前
往多地生活，还介绍了书的章节内容。
1．细节理解题。根据“The Vikings (维京人) left their homeland to live in much of Europe as well
as parts of Asia and Africa.”，可知维京人离开家乡是为了到欧洲、亚洲和非洲的许多地方生
活，也就是去世界其他地方生活。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Chapters:Who were the Vikings /Viking Ships/Trade &
Exploration/Daily Viking Life at Home/Appearance/Viking Warriors/Viking Religion/death
& Burial/The End of the Vikings/Assorted Viking Facts”可知，共 10 个章节。故选 D。
3．词句猜测题。根据 5×0.07×8 可知这里是在描述书页大小。故选 A。
Suppose you are a football fan and have to work from 9:00a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays. Now
you are reading the TV guide online of Sunshine Town TV(STTV) and looking through the TV
programmes of Wednesday, November 21,2012.
【拔高试题】
A
TV Channel TV Programmes Wednesday, November 21,2012
14:05 TV Play: Come Back Home
16:05 A Glimpse(一瞥) of London
18:10 35－part Series: Love for the Pearl River STTV－1
19:50 Approaches to Science
20:10 News STTV English Service
20:40 The World Football Cup (France vs. England)
14:30 The World Football Cup (America vs. Italy)
16:30 TV Play: True Feeling
19:00 Children’s Programmes STTV－2
19:30 Animal World
20:00 Countryside Life
21:00 American Professional Basketball Matches
14:15 Sports Programmes (Cycling)
16:20 Science Age
19:00 Music Bridge STTV－3
19:35 Film: Gone with the Wind
21:00 Chinese Programmes for Foreigners
22:03 TV Theaters
1．Which programme would you prefer when you are free
A．STTV－1 The World Football Cup (France vs. England)
B．STTV－2 The World Football Cup (America vs. Italy)
C．STTV－3 Sports Programmes (Cycling)
D．STTV－2 American Professional Basketball Matches
2．If your friend Tom likes countryside and animals, which channel will he choose
A．STTV－1 B．STTV－2 C．STTV－3 D．None of the above
3．Which of the following programmes takes the least time
A．Approaches to Science B．Film: Gone with the Wind
C．Countryside Life D．35－part Series: Love for the Pearl River
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文、细节理解
【分析】试题分析：本题主要介绍三个电视频道的节目单。
1．由文章第一段第一句“a football fan”和工作时间“from 9：00a.m.to 5：00p.m.on weekdays”
可知，本题选晚上的足球比赛。可知选 A。
2．由题目可知，如果你的朋友 Tom 喜欢乡村和动物，那么很显然会选择 STTV-2 频道的
“Animal World”和“Countryside Life”。可知选 B，其它频道没这方面内容。
3．下面哪个节目花费的时间最少？此题只能逐个查找信息。Approaches to Science 从 19：
50 到 20：10，时间为 20 分钟；Film: Gone with the Wind 19：35 到 21：00，时间为 85 分钟；
Countryside Life，从 20：00 到 21：00，时间为 60 分钟；35-part Series；Love for the Pearl
River 从 18：10 到 19：50，时间为 100 分钟。本题答案为 20 分钟的 Approaches to Science，
故选 A。
B
In this E-book package, we have four e-books.
1．Kids can ________ by reading Fun with Food.
A．do science experiments B．get cooking experience
C．play happily at school D．play some riddle games
2．________ has over sixty pages.
A．Fun with Food B．Kids Cooking Lessons E-Book
C．Food Facts E-Book D．Kids Food Science Experiments
3．Kids Cooking Lessons E-Book is popular because ________.
A．there is a unit for each age group
B．there are a lot of photo tests in it
C．kids can learn more about science
D．each part is very easy to print off
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文、细节理解
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：该文分别介绍了四本电子书的内容。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第一框中 This fun e-book is filled with exercises- photo tests, word
exams,
riddle games,coloring pages and exercises on learning different kinds of food.可知孩子们通过阅
读《有趣的食物》可以做猜谜语游戏，所以选 D。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第三框中 The Food Facts E-Book has over 60 pages. 可知 Food Facts
E-Book 有 60 页，所以选 C。
3．A 细节理解题。根据第四框中 We’ve brought all our kids cooking lessons together into one
easy e-book.We have a unit for each age group.可知该书受欢迎是因为其中对各年龄组有一个
单元。所以选 A。
考点：日常生活类阅读。
C
Class Schedule for Monday
Information Technology (IT) ---Using the InternetStudents learn to surf the
8:00 a.m. Internet and use search engines. The lesson also offers students the best websites
for online learning.
Drama Students learn about a given play and have the chance to act it out in 10:00 a.m.
class.
Painting with watercolorsStudents learn how to use watercolors properly. If 11:00 a.m.
the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.
11:50 a.m. Lunch break
Science (Biology / Chemistry)Student can choose either of them.
In biology this week, the topic is Human Body. Students will learn about how it
1:00 p. m. works.
Alternatively. Students can study chemistry in the science lab. This week
students will learn H2 and O2.
Sports (football for boys and tennis for girls)A．Skills 2:00 p.m.
Students learn about the skills of a certain sport from videos of past games. ---------
B．Practice 3:00 p.m.
After we pick teams, students will play a match lasting 45 minutes.
HomeworkIT----search for some websites at home (about 30 minutes); After
Drama----preview a part for next lesson (about 40 minutes); school
Biology / Chemistry--- write a short report on the lesson (about 20 minutes).
1．At _________, students are having a painting lesson.
A．9:30 a.m. B．11:15 a.m. C．1:30 p.m. D．2:00 p.m.
2．Students should write a report for the _________ class.
A．physics B．science C．drama D．sports
2．Each student needs about _________ to finish his homework.
A．half an hour B．20 minutes
C．two hours D．one and a half hours
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】社团/俱乐部、应用文、推理判断
【分析】本文介绍了星期一的课程表。
1．推理判断题。根据 11:00 a.m. Students learn how to use watercolors properly.和 11:50 a.m.
Lunch break 可知，学生从上午 11 点到 11 点 50 分学习画画，故选 B。
2．推理判断题。根据 Biology / Chemistry--- write a short report on the lesson (about 20
minutes).可知，学生应该在生物或化学课上写报告，因此是为理科写报告，故选 B。
3．推理判断题。根据 IT----search for some websites at home (about 30 minutes);
Drama----preview a part for next lesson (about 40 minutes);Biology / Chemistry--- write a short
report on the lesson (about 20 minutes).可知 IT 需要 30 分钟，Drama 需要 40 分钟，Biology /
Chemistry 需要 20 分钟，因此做作业一共需要大约 30+40+20=90 分钟，因此是一个半小时，
故选 D。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，
词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题 2，根据 Biology / Chemistry
--- write a short report on the lesson (about 20 minutes).可知，学生应该在生物或化学课上写报
告，因此是为理科写报告，故选 B。
