中考英语阅读理解专项训练（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语阅读理解模拟训练
（共4篇，20题，每题2分）
Passage 1
主题：环保生活
Do you want to live a greener life Here are some easy ways to help protect the environment.
First, save water. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. Take shorter showers instead of baths. A shower usually uses less water than a bath.
Second, reduce waste. Don’t buy things you don’t need. Recycle paper, plastic bottles and glass. You can also reuse old clothes as rags (抹布) or give them to charity.
Third, save energy. Turn off the lights when you leave a room. Use energy-saving light bulbs (灯泡). If you can, walk or ride a bike instead of taking a car. This can save fuel (燃料) and reduce air pollution.
Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s work together to make the earth a better place!
Questions:
1. How many ways to live a greener life are mentioned
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
2. What can we do to save water
A. Take longer showers.
B. Keep the tap on while brushing teeth.
C. Take showers instead of baths.
D. Use more water.
3. The underlined word “reduce” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 制造 D. 循环
4. Which of the following is NOT a way to save energy
A. Turn off lights when leaving a room.
B. Use energy-saving light bulbs.
C. Drive a car every day.
D. Walk or ride a bike.
5. What’s the best title for the passage
A. How to Save Money
B. Ways to Live a Greener Life
C. How to Protect Animals
D. The Importance of Water
Passage 2
主题：传统文化——端午节
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of China’s traditional festivals. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races to remember Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China.
Zongzi is a kind of traditional food. It is made of rice with meat, eggs or other fillings, wrapped (包裹) in bamboo leaves. Different areas in China have different styles of zongzi. Some are sweet, and some are salty.
Dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the festival. Teams of people row (划) their dragon-shaped boats as fast as possible. The audience cheers for their favorite teams. The first team to reach the finish line wins.
The Dragon Boat Festival is not only a time to celebrate but also a way to pass on Chinese culture.
Questions:
6. When is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated
A. On the fifth day of the fifth solar month.
B. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
C. In May every year.
D. In June every year.
7. Why do people eat zongzi on this festival
A. To celebrate the harvest.
B. To remember Qu Yuan.
C. To show love for families.
D. To make money.
8. What are zongzi made of
A. Rice and bamboo leaves.
B. Meat and eggs only.
C. Rice with various fillings.
D. Bamboo leaves and eggs.
9. What’s the most exciting part of the festival
A. Eating zongzi.
B. Making zongzi.
C. Dragon boat races.
D. Watching TV.
10. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. The history and traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival.
B. How to make zongzi.
C. The story of Qu Yuan.
D. Dragon boat races around the world.
Passage 3
主题：科技与生活——智能手表
Smartwatches are becoming more and more popular. They are like small computers on your wrist (手腕). You can do many things with a smartwatch, such as make phone calls, send messages, set alarms, and even track your fitness (追踪健康状况).
Many smartwatches can connect to your smartphone via Bluetooth. This allows you to receive notifications (通知) from your phone, like incoming calls or text messages, without taking out your phone. Some smartwatches also have GPS, which can help you find your way when you’re lost.
Fitness tracking is one of the most popular features (功能) of smartwatches. They can record your steps, heart rate, and the number of calories you burn. This helps you keep track of your daily exercise and stay healthy.
However, some people worry that smartwatches make people rely too much on technology. They think it’s better to do things manually (手动地) sometimes. What do you think
Questions:
11. What can’t you do with a smartwatch
A. Make phone calls.
B. Send messages.
C. Cook food.
D. Track fitness.
12. How do smartwatches connect to smartphones
A. Via USB.
B. Via Bluetooth.
C. Via Wi-Fi.
D. Via cable.
13. What does GPS help with
A. Making phone calls.
B. Finding the way.
C. Sending messages.
D. Recording steps.
14. Why do some people worry about smartwatches
A. They are too expensive.
B. They are not beautiful.
C. People rely too much on technology.
D. They have no fitness features.
15. What’s the best title for this passage
A. The History of Smartwatches
B. Advantages and Disadvantages of Smartwatches
C. How to Use a Smartwatch
D. Smartwatches and Health
Passage 4
主题：人物故事——轮椅上的画家
Li Hua is a young artist who uses a wheelchair. When she was 10 years old, a car accident made her legs disabled. But she didn’t give up on her dream of becoming a painter.
Li Hua starts painting with her hands. At first, it was very difficult. Her hands shook, and she couldn’t control the brush well. But she practiced every day. After years of hard work, she can now paint beautiful pictures. Her paintings are full of colors and hope.
Li Hua says, “Painting is my way to express myself. It makes me feel free and happy, even though I can’t walk.” She has held several exhibitions (展览) and won many awards. Her story encourages many people to follow their dreams, no matter what difficulties they face.
Questions:
16. What happened to Li Hua at the age of 10
A. She became a painter.
B. She had a car accident.
C. She won an award.
D. She held an exhibition.
17. How does Li Hua paint
A. With her feet.
B. With her mouth.
C. With her hands.
D. With a robot.
18. What does the underlined word “disabled” mean
A. 健康的 B. 残疾的 C. 强壮的 D. 虚弱的
19. Why does Li Hua paint
A. To make money.
B. To express herself.
C. To become famous.
D. To help others.
20. What can we learn from Li Hua’s story
A. Difficulties can stop us from achieving our dreams.
B. We should give up when facing difficulties.
C. Follow our dreams and never give up.
D. Only healthy people can be successful.
答案与解析
（答案统一排序，解析标注解题关键）
1. B
解析：文中明确提到“First, Second, Third”三点环保方法，选B。
2. C
解析：根据第二段“Take shorter showers instead of baths”可知选C。
3. B
解析：第三段讲“减少浪费”，reduce意为“减少”，选B。
4. C
解析：第四段提到“walk or ride a bike instead of taking a car”，开车不属于节能方式，选C。
5. B
解析：全文围绕“环保生活的方法”展开，选B。
6. B
解析：第二段首句明确“on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month”，选B。
7. B
解析：第一段最后一句“remember Qu Yuan”表明吃粽子是为了纪念屈原，选B。
8. C
解析：第二段“It is made of rice with meat, eggs or other fillings”说明粽子由米和各种馅料制成，选C。
9. C
解析：第三段首句“Dragon boat races are the most exciting part”直接给出答案，选C。
10. A
解析：文章介绍了端午节的时间、习俗和意义，属于“历史与传统”，选A。
11. C
解析：第二段提到智能手表功能包括打电话、发信息、追踪健康，但未提及“做饭”，选C。
12. B
解析：第三段“connect to your smartphone via Bluetooth”明确答案，选B。
13. B
解析：第三段“GPS can help you find your way”说明GPS用于导航，选B。
14. C
解析：最后一段“worry that smartwatches make people rely too much on technology”直接对应，选C。
15. B
解析：文章既讲了智能手表的功能（优点），也提到有人担心其缺点，选B。
16. B
解析：第二段“a car accident made her legs disabled”说明10岁时遭遇车祸，选B。
17. C
解析：第二段“starts painting with her hands”直接回答，选C。
18. B
解析：根据上下文，车祸导致她“残疾”，disabled意为“残疾的”，选B。
19. B
解析：第三段“Painting is my way to express myself”是关键句，选B。
20. C
解析：故事结尾“encourages many people to follow their dreams, no matter what difficulties”点明主旨，选C。
解题技巧：
1. 先读题，再读文：划出题干关键词（如人名、数字、核心名词），快速定位文中对应段落。
2. 注意细节：直接信息题可从文中找原句，推断题需结合上下文逻辑。
3. 猜测词义：通过词根词缀或上下文语境推测生词含义（如Passage 3的“via”可通过“connect”推断为“通过”）。
4. 主旨题策略：重点关注首段、尾段及各段首句，避免以偏概全（如Passage 2需涵盖端午节整体，而非单一习俗）。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)