2025年中考英语新课标二轮复习之优秀生拔高模拟练习试卷

江苏南通卷
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高模
拟练习试卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在
答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将
自己的姓名、考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,
再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其
他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
1．—________ did you go to Sydney for
—We went there just to see the Opera House.
A．Why B．What C．How D．When
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】how、what、why、特殊疑问句
【详解】句意：——你们去悉尼做什么？——我们去那里是为了看悉尼歌剧院。
考查特殊疑问词。why 为什么；what 什 么；how 如何，怎样；when 什么时候。根据答句“We
went there just to see the Opera House.”可知，去悉尼是为了看悉尼歌剧院，有具体的目的，
故应是问去悉尼干什么，故应用 what。故选 B。
2．—Have you ever been to Shanghai
—Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang .
A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意：—— 你去过上海吗？ —— 当然。实际上，我曾在那里工作了六年，但现
在我住在镇江。
考查一般过去时。根据“but now I live in Zhenjiang.”可知，虽然在上海居住过六年，但是未持
续到现在，是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选 A。
3．Let Tom ________ you around our school this afternoon.
A．show B．shows C．to show D．showing
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】使役动词 let、动词不定式作宾语补足语
【详解】句意：今天下午让汤姆带你参观我们学校。
考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处用省略 to 的不定式，作宾语补足语。
故选 A。
4．—________ girl in the photo is your new classmate
—The short one ________ brown hair.
A．Which; has B．Whose; wears C．Which; with D．Who; with
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】what/which、介词短语、with(随身携带，在身边)、which
【详解】句意：——照片中哪个女孩是你的新同学？——矮个子棕色头发那个。
考查特殊疑问词和介词的用法。which 哪个；whose 谁的；who 谁；has 有；wears 穿；with
和。根据“...girl in the photo”以及答句可知，第一空是在询问“哪一个女孩”，故用特殊疑问词
which；第二空所在句为答句，且是简答句，省略了谓语部分“...is my new classmate”，故空
格处不可使用谓语动词，排除选项 A 和 B，用介词表示“有着……样的头发”用 with。故选
C。
5．—Finished
—No. The work is too hard. I need ________ hours.
A．other three B．three more C．three another D．more three
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】another/more 表示又几个、other/another/the other/others/the others、other(其他的，
另外的 adj.)、more、another
【详解】句意：——结束了吗？——没有。这工作太难了。我还需要三个小时。
考查不定代词和数词。数词+more+名词复数=another+数词+名词复数，表示“再……，
又……”。故选 B。
6．—How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge
—It’s ________.
A．90-foot-wide B．90 feet wide C．90 foot wide D．90-feet-wide
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】深度高度等表达、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意：——金门大桥有多宽？——它有九十英尺宽。
考查宽度的表达和复合形容词。90-foot-wide 九十英尺宽的（只能作定语修饰名词）；90 feet
wide 九十英尺宽；90 foot wide 和 90-feet-wide 都是错误表达。表示宽度可用“基数词+单位
词+形容词”结构，foot 表示“英尺”，其复数形式是 feet，90 后要用可数名词的复数形式，所
以选项 C 是错误表达；复合形容词的结构之一是“数词-单数名词-形容词”，这种结构只能作
定语修饰名词，选项 D 是错误表达；空处作表语，名词短语 90 feet wide 符合语境。故选
B。
7．—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer ________ to ________ on such a rainy day.
A．to go out; stay at home B．staying at home; going out
C．going out; stay at home D．to stay at home; go out
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动名词作宾语、动词短语
【详解】句意：——多大的雨啊！——确实是大雨。我宁愿待在家里也不愿在这样的雨天出
去。
考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。stay at home 待在家；go out 出去。prefer doing sth. to doin g
sth. 表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故选 B。
8．________ Tom is a doctor and his brother ________ a doctor, too.
A．Maybe; maybe B．May be; maybe C．May be; may be D．Maybe; may be
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】may 表示推测、副词修饰整个句子
【详解】句意：汤姆可能是一名医生，他兄弟可能也是医生。
考查副词的用法和情态动词 may。第一空根据“…Tom is a doctor”可知，此处应用副词 Maybe
修饰整个句子，表示“也许”；第二空根据“his brother …a doctor, too.”可知，此处缺少谓语动
词，应用 may be“情态动词+系动词”结构，在句中作谓语，意为“可能是”。故选 D。
9．As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), Tai Chi ________ to more than 150 countries all
over the world so far.
A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread
【答案】D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成）
【详解】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，至今已传播到世界 150 多个国家。
考查时态。根据“so far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，故选 D。
10．It’s so cold here, you’d better ________ your coat.
A．don’t take off B．not to take off C．not take off D．take off
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】had better
【详解】句意：这里太冷了，你最好不要脱外套。
考查情态动词。根据“It’s so cold here”可知，“最好不要脱外套”。had better not do sth.“最好不
要做某事”，为固定句型。故选 C。
二、完形填空(本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Anna and I are good friends since we were children. When she was young, her family wa s
very 11 . So she often helped me. But two years ago, her family got into 1 2
because of a terrible accident. They had no money. Anna was very 13 . To cheer her up, I
always try my best to 14 her. One day she said she was inviting me to have lunch. On th e
way, I began to worry: she had no money, 15 if I offered to 16 , I would hurt her.
When we arrived at a small 17 , Anna told me to sit and drink coffee by th e
window. Then she went into the 18 . After about 30 minutes, she came out and 1 9
with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to 20 the delicious food together. Sh e
told me that the restaurant let people 21 for a meal if they had no money. To my surprise ,
Anna had work in the kitchen as a volunteer.
I still 22 the beautiful afternoon I shared with Anna. I’m still thinking that life ca n
be 23 to us. But we can still do 24 for our friends and neighbors. The world wil l
be nicer if everybody would like to share happiness with 25 . It will never be dark if ther e
is a little light in everyone’s heart.
11．A．rich B．big C．hard D．far
12．A．bus B．trouble C．nothing D．surprise
13．A．smart B．happy C．strong D．sad
14．A．tell B．hurt C．help D．cheat
15．A．but B．or C．and D．for
16．A．pay B．eat C．go D．give
17．A．park B．hotel C．office D．restaurant
18．A．station B．bathroom C．kitchen D．school
19．A．sat B．played C．studied D．lived
20．A．divide B．enjoy C．clean D．sell
21．A．look B．wait C．work D．ask
22．A．hate B．worry C．know D．remember
23．A．hard B．easy C．poor D．bad
24．A．all B．something C．cooking D．housework
25．A．classmates B．families C．relatives D．others
【答案】
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．D 18． C
19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】朋友
【导语】本文主要讲作者好朋友家庭出现变故，但是仍然会阳光积极的生活。
11． 句意：当她小的时候，她的家庭非常富有。
rich 富有的；big 大的；hard 努力的；far 远的。根据“So she often helped me.”可知，是家庭
富有才能帮助别人。故选 A。
12．句意：但是两年前她的家庭因为一场可怕的事故而陷入了麻烦。
bus 公交车；trouble 麻 烦；nothing 什么都没有；surprise 惊喜。根据“But two years ago, her family
got into...”可知，是指家庭出现变故。故选 B。
13．句意：安娜非常的伤心。
smart 聪明的；happy 开心的；strong 强壮的；sad 伤心的。根据“They had no money. Anna was
very”可知，没有钱，应是伤心的。故选 D。
14． 句意：为了让她振作起来，我总是尽我最大的努力来帮助她。
tell 告诉；hurt 伤害；help 帮助；cheat 哄骗。根据“To cheer her up, I always try my best
to...her”可知，是尽力帮助她，故选 C。
15．句意：在路上我开始担心：她没有钱，但是如果我主动去支付，那会伤害她。
but 但是；or 或者；and 并且；for 为了。根据“she had no money,”及“if I offered to”可知，前
后是转折关系，故选 A。
16．句意：在路上我开始担心：她没有钱，但是如果我主动去支付，那会伤害她。
pay 支付；eat 吃；go 去；give 给。根据“...if I offered to...I would hurt her.”可知，是主动付钱
会伤害她。故选 A。
17．句意：当我们到达一个小的餐馆时，安娜让我坐下来并且在窗边喝咖啡。
park 公 园；hotel 旅 馆；office 办公室；restaurant 餐馆。根据“Anna told me to sit and drink coffee
by the window.”可知，是在餐馆喝咖啡，故选 D。
18．句意：接着她走进了厨房。
station 车 站；bathroom 浴 室；kitchen 厨 房；school 学校。根据“After about 30 minuets, she came
out and...”可知，是进入厨房，故选 C。
19．句意：大约 30 分钟之后她出来了并和我一起坐了下来。
sat 坐着；played 玩；studied 学习；lived 住。根据“She just paid for one meal and we starte d
to...the delicious food together.”可知，是一起坐下来吃饭。故选 A。
20．句意：她已经支付了一顿饭，并且我们开始一起享受这顿美味的食物。
divide 分开；enjoy 享受；clean 打扫；sell 卖。根据“...the delicious food together.”可知，是一
起享用美食。故选 B。
21．句意：她告诉我，这家餐厅允许人们在没有钱的时候，为一顿饭而工作。
look 看；wait 等待；work 工作；ask 问。根据“To my surprise, Anna had work in the kitchen as
a volunteer.”可知，空处是 work for “为……而工作”。故选 C。
22． 句意：我仍然还记得我和安娜一起分享的那个美丽的下午。
hate 恨；worry 担心；know 知道；remember 记得。根据“...the beautiful afternoon I shared with
Anna.”可知，是记得那个美好的午后。故选 D。
23．句意：我仍然还在思考，生活对我们来说应该是艰难的。
hard 难的；easy 容易的；poor 可怜的；bad 差的。根据“But we can still do...for our friends and
neighbors.”可知，but 表转折，说明前面表示生活困难，后面表示仍可为朋友做些事情。故
选 A。
24．句意：但是我们仍然可以为我们的朋友和邻居做一些事情。
all 所有的；something 某些事情；cooking 做 饭；housework 家务。根据“ The world will be nicer
if everybody would like to share happiness with...”可知，是为朋友能做一些事情，故选 B。
25．句意：如果每个人都能够和别人分享快乐，世界会变得更加的美好。
classmates 同学；families 家庭；relatives 亲戚；others 其他人。根据“The world will be nicer if
everybody would like to share happiness with...”结合上文可知，是和别人分享快乐。故选 D。
三、 阅读理解(本题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Advice Column
I love mermaids (美人鱼), but my friends Emma and Jack say only little kids like them.
How can I tell them I like mermaids
—Ruby, the U. S.
People have different interests. It’s fine if you like something and your friends don’t. B e
yourself. Share what you like when you want to. But don’t expect your friends to agree with
you. Let them have their own opinions, just like you have yours. If they don’t like mermaids,
you can talk to them about other topics. If they laugh at you about your interest in mermaids,
tell them you are sad and ask them to stop. Good friends will treat you kindly, even if they
object to you.
My family has just moved from a village in Surrey to London. I haven’t fit in yet. I need
help!
—Violet, the U. K
It’s often hard to face big changes in our lives, like new friends, a new school and a new
environment. Give yourself plenty of time to feel comfortable. You can try to join clubs, sports
teams or other groups in your new school and community. It will help you meet kids with the
same interests and make new friends. You can also explore London with your family. Look
around and visit shops, museums, parks and libraries. Over time, you’ll start to feel at home in
London.
Do you need any advice in your life Please email us at advice@. We will
help you.
26．What’s Ruby’s problem
A．Her parents don’t understand her.
B．She is afraid to tell her friends about her family.
C．Her teachers don’t care about her.
D．She doesn’t have the same interest as her friends.
27．The underlined phrase “object to” probably means “________” in the text.
A．disagree with B．wait for C．care about D．dress up
28．What may Violet do after he reads the advice
A．He may ask his parents to move back to Surrey.
B．He may stay at home to watch TV to relax himself.
C．He may join different activities to make new friends.
D．He may study harder than the other students in his class.
【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】意见/建议、应用文、方法/策略
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文通过两个读者的来信和相应的回复，提供了关于如何处理
与朋友兴趣不同以及如何适应新环境的建议。
26．推理判断题。根据“Ruby | I love mermaids, but my friends Emma and Jack say only little kids
like them. How can I tell them I like mermaids ”可知，Ruby 喜欢美人鱼，而她的朋友认为只有
小孩子才喜欢美人鱼，她不知道如何告诉朋友自己的喜好；据此可以推断，Ruby 和朋友的
兴趣不同。故选 D。
27．词义猜测题。根据上文“People have different interests. It’s fine if you like something and your
friends don’t. Be yourself. Share what you like when you want to. But don’t expect your friends to
agree with you. Let them have their own opinions, just like you have yours.”可知，人们有不同的
兴趣，不要期望朋友和自己意见一致，要让朋友有自己的观点；再结合“If they don’t like
mermaids, you can talk to them about other topics. If they laugh at you about your interest in
mermaids, tell them you are sad and ask them to stop. Good friends will treat you kindly, even if
they object to you.”可知，即使朋友和自己意见不同，好朋友也会友善对待自己；据此可以推
断，划线单词“object to”意思是“不同意；反对”，与选项 A“disagree with”意思相符。故选 A。
28．推理判断题。根据针对 Violet 问题的建议“You can try to join clubs, sports teams or other
groups in your new school and community. It will help you meet kids with the same interests and
make new friends.”可知，建议 Violet 尝试加入新学校和社区的俱乐部、运动队或其他团体，
这样可以帮助他结识有相同兴趣的孩子并结交新朋友；据此可以推断，Violet 读完建议后，
他可能会参加不同的活动来结交新朋友。故选 C。
B
Some people think just letter grades or scores of the report card can’t be a good way to
encourage students to work hard. Nowadays, students’ grades are shown in many different ways in
schools. Some schools just give students some comments (评语) in a card where teachers describe
the skills a student needs to work on without giving letter grades such as A or exact numbers.
These schools give their reasons. The grades don’t say much about which skills a student
has learned. What’s more, it stops the parents from comparing their children with others. In fact ,
they think that worse grades just mean you are having trouble with it. A teacher’s comment
usually gives more information. Besides, it can avoid hurting children’s pride.
Many students feel happy because they don’t need to be compared with others. More
importantly, they don’t need to feel upset if their grades are not that good. Many parents also feel
that the letter grades or number grades are out of date. It time to change.
In fact, the grades or ranking (排名) of an exam can’t show that a student is a “good” one or
a “bad” one. Students should pay close attention to the teachers’ comments instead of grades.
They will guide students in the steps to improve.
29．According to the first paragraph, teachers can _________ in the comments.
A．give letter grades or scores B．order students to work hard
C．describe skills students need to improve D．show students’ exact numbers
30．What can bad grades show about a student
A．Problems he has with study. B．More information about him.
C．The skills he has learned. D．The difference between him and others.
31．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Teachers’ comments can help to protect students’ pride.
B．Many parents disagree that ways of grading should be changed.
C．Many students feel happy if they aren’t compared with others.
D．Giving comments can guide students to improve themselves.
32．What’s best title of the passage
A．Giving letter grades in the card B．Showing exact numbers on paper
C．Giving teachers’ comments in a card D．Showing ranking in an exam
【答案】29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】议论文、教育
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了评价学生方式的改变——用评语卡而不是用字母等
级或分数。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“ Some schools just give students some comments (评语) in a card
where teachers describe the skills a student needs to work on without giving letter grades such as
A or exact numbers.”可知，老师会在评语里描述学生需要提高的技能。故选 C。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, they think that worse grades just mean you are having
trouble with it. ”可知，他们认为成绩差仅仅意味着你在学习上有困难。故选 A。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段“Many parents also feel that the letter grades or number grades are
out of date. ”可知，许多家长也觉得字母等级或数字分数已经过时了，B 选项“许多家长不同
意改变评分方式”不合文意。故选 B。
32．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了评价学生方式的改变——用评语卡而不是用字母等级或分
数。C 项“把老师的意见写在卡片上”最合文意，故选 C。
C
“The red walls and green tiles (瓦) set each other off beautifully. It’s so Beijing,” said a
33-year-old Beijing person with the family name of Lin. Lin and her 14-year-old cousin were
enjoying a city walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线). On this walk, they saw most of the
old city buildings of Beijing, like the Forbidden City and the Bell and Drum Towers.
Since the show “Glory Is Back! Beijing (《登场了! 北京中轴线》)” was shown in July,
people like Lin traveled on foot to know the axis better themselves.
Dating back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), the 7.8-kilometer-long Beijing Central Axis
starts with Yongdingmen Gate in the south and ends with the Bell and Drum Towers in the north.
It matches Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area. This way of city
planning is described as “court (宫廷) in the front, market in the back”. Other buildings like the
Imperial Ancestral Temple stands in the east and the Alter of Land and Grain locates on the west
side of the axis.
Chinese professor Lyu Zhou said that when he walked around the Bell and Drum Towers,
he could find peace in the busy city life. At a square between the Bell Tower and the Drum
Towers, you can see people relaxing, cycling and playing games and even celebrating life events.
“The towers were once our meeting places. We used to go on dates there. You could say
that the towers have seen our love grow,” said a young couple who were taking wedding photos
under the Bell and Drum Towers.
The traveler Marco Polo (1254-1324) wrote about what he saw along the Central Axis back
in the Yuan Dynasty in The Travels of Marco Polo: “Up and down the city there are beautiful
palaces...and fine houses in great numbers.” And Osvald Siren (1879-1966) from Sweden too k
many photos in Beijing back in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These western records have
given people around the world a taste of its history.
33．How does the writer lead in the topic in the first paragraph
A．By asking questions. B．By giving an example.
C．By making comparisons. D．By listing numbers.
34．Which of the following describes the Beijing Central Axis correctly
A．
B．
C． D．
35．How do people feel about the Beijing Central Axis Choose the right match.
Visitors FeelingsLin ①_____
Lyu Zhou ②_____
a young couple ③_____
A．①enjoyable ②peaceful ③memorableB．①peaceful ②enjoyable ③memorable
C．①peaceful ②memorable ③enjoyable D．①enjoyable ②memorable ③peaceful
36．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Marco Polo took many photos when visiting there.
B．These western records caused much trouble in the 19th century.
C．Osvald Siren was one of those western visitors.
D．More foreigners will be interested in the Beijing Central Axis.
【答案】33．B 34．D 35．A 36．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】记叙文、中华文化、旅行
【导语】本文是一篇描述性记叙文，通过一位 33 岁的北京人林女士和她 14 岁的表弟沿着北
京中轴线漫步的经历，展现了北京中轴线的独特魅力和历史底蕴。文章不仅描绘了中轴线上
丰富的历史建筑，还通过不同人物的情感和体验，传达了中轴线作为北京城市文化和历史传
承的象征意义。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段的内容，“ ‘The red walls and green tiles set each other off
beautifully. It’s so Beijing,’ said a 33-year-old Beijing person with the family name of Lin.” 这句
话通过一个具体的例子——林姓北京人的评价，来引入主题，即北京中轴线的特色。因此，
作者通过给出一个例子来引导话题。选项 B“By giving an example.”（通过给出例子）是正确
的。故选 B。
34．细节理解题。在第三段中，“Other buildings like the Imperial Ancestral Temple stands in the
east and the Alter of Land and Grain locates on the west side of the axis.” 可知太庙在东边，社稷
坛在西边。再由“with the Bell and Drum Towers in the north. It matches Forbidden City and the
markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area.”可知市场在北方，故选 D。
35．推理判断题。从第二段可以得知，林和她的表弟正在享受沿着北京中轴线的城市漫步，
这表明他们觉得这次漫步是愉快的。因此，对于林的感受，应选择“enjoyable”（愉快的），
对应选项 A 中的①。第四段提到，吕舟教授在钟鼓楼周围散步时能在繁忙的城市生活中找
到平静，因此吕舟的感受是“peaceful”（平静的），对应选项 A 中的②。第五段中，一对年
轻情侣在钟鼓楼下拍婚纱照，并表示这些塔楼见证了他们的爱情成长，因此这对年轻情侣的
感受是“memorable”（难忘的），对应选项 A 中的③。故选 A。
36．推理判断题。最后一段提到，马可·波罗和奥斯瓦尔德·西伦等西方旅行者和学者对北京
中轴线的描述和记录，使得世界各地的人们能够感受到它的历史。这暗示着北京中轴线的历
史和文化价值对外国人也有吸引力。因此，我们可以推断出未来会有更多的外国人对北京中
轴线感兴趣。选项 D“More foreigners will be interested in the Beijing Central Axis.”（更多的外
国人会对北京中轴线感兴趣）是正确的推断。故选 D。
D
Visiting museums can be interesting but tiring. You may spend hours getting there, waiting
in a long line for a ticket, and walking with big crowds in the museum. But new kinds of
technologies are changing museums and the way people visit them all over the world.
Thanks to the Google Art Project, you may “walk through” museums while staying at home
and enjoying an icy milk shake. It uses Google’s Street View technology. You can see how
paintings are hung and exhibits (陈列品) are placed as you move virtually (虚拟地) through the
museums. You can also read the introductions of the works and download (下载) clear pictures of
them. So far 560 museums around the world have joined the project, such as the British Museum
in London and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.
Some apps may also make your museum trips more fun. The Palace Museum designed a
few apps. One is called Han Xizai’s Night Feast. Users can see a big picture of Han’s house and
take a closer look at the people and the clothes within it by touching the screen. The Museum o f
Modern Art in New York City also made an app that allows users to draw their own modern art
works.
However, if you still want to visit museums in person, you probably won’t be disappointed.
Many museums are trying to allow visitors to interact ( 互 动 ) with the exhibits using 3D
technology. The exhibition in Shenzhen shows a 3D copy of ancient Chinese bronze chimes (青铜
编钟). Visitors can “play” the chimes by simply touching them.
With new technologies like this, visiting museums has become easier and more fun. So why
not try it yourself
37．What can help you “walk through” museums while staying at home
A．An exhibit. B．A screen. C．Street View technology. D．3D
technology.
38．What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The app. B．The picture. C．The museum. D．The house.
39．How does the writer show 3D technology helps visitors interact with the exhibits
A．By comparing some facts. B．By listing some numbers.
C．By giving an example. D．By giving some advice.
40．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】景点/建筑、说明文、科学技术
【导语】本文主要介绍了参观博物馆的新方法。
37．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to the Google Art Project, you may ‘walk through’ museums while
staying at home and enjoying an icy milk shake. It uses Google’s Street View technology.”可知，
谷歌艺术项目的街景技术可以帮助你在家里“漫游”博物馆，故选 C。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Users can see a big picture of Han’s house and take a closer look at the
people and the clothes within it by touching the screen.”可知，此处指的用户可以通过触摸屏幕，
并仔细观察里面的人和衣服，it 指的是图片。故选 B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Many museums are trying to allow visitors to interact (互动) with the
exhibits using 3-D technology. The exhibition in Shenzhen shows a 3D copy of ancient Chinese
bronze chimes (青铜编钟).”可知，作者通过举例展示 3D 技术帮助参观者与展品互动。故选
C。
40．篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段讲述了科技改变了人们参观博物馆的方式；第二段
重点介绍了谷歌的街景技术在博物馆的使用；第三段介绍了通过 app 虚拟游览博物馆；第四
段介绍了中国其他的一些 APP 帮助人们更好的体验博物馆；最后一段总结，并号召人们试
试新技术参观博物馆，故选 B。
四、信息还原（共 5 小题，每道题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，
其中有两项是多余选项。
Do you live in a city 41 What if you could live next to a calm lake or river instead
42 Those who live less than a kilometer from the cost are around 22 percent less likel y
to have mental problems than those who live 50 km or more away, according to a study by
researchers from the University of Exeter, UK. People who visit the coast at least twice a week
tend to（倾向于）experience better general and mental health as well. 43 For one thing ,
aquatic（与水相关的）environments tend to have less pollution and more sunlight, both of which
are lined（与……有关）to better mental and physical health.
There's also the air above the sea. After spending time near the ocean, you might find that
you feel more relaxed than usual. 44 These ions balance our levels of serotonin（血清素） .
With balanced serotonin levels, we feel more calm and relaxed, according to Daily Mail.
45 Water sports like swimming and rowing(划船) can help us stay in shape, which i n
turn keeps us healthy.
A．People who get more sun tend to be happier than those who do not.
B．So how does "blue space" make us feel better
C．This is because sea air is charged（带电的）with negative ions（负离子）.
D．You've probably noticed how noisy and crowded cities can be.
E．A body chemical may have an effect on our mood.
F．Living near water can help us feel both happier and healthier.
G．People who live near water tend to be more physically active.
【答案】41．D 42．F 43．B 44．C 45．G
【难度】0.4
【知识点】情感、说明文
【分析】文章大意：本文作者主要阐述一项科学发现，即住在水附近可以改善我们的心理健
康。通过研究发现海洋空气充满了负离子，这些负离子平衡我们血清素的水平，由于血清素
水平的平衡，我们会感到更加平静和放松。
41．根据下句“What if you could live next to a calm lake or river instead ”“如果你可以住在平静
的湖边或河边呢？”以及结合上句“Do you live in a city ”“你住在城市吗？”可知，本句应该描
述城市的缺点，结合选项，可知“You've probably noticed how noisy and crowded cities can
be.”“你可能已经注意到城市里的生活是多么的嘈杂和拥挤。”符合题意，故选 D。
42．根据下句“Those who live less than … the University of Exeter, UK.”“英国埃克塞特大学研
究人员的一项研究显示，居住在距离海岸不到 1 公里的人比居住在 50 公里或更远处的人患
精神健康问题的可能性要低大约 22%。”可知上句表达了住在靠近水边的人更加开心。结合
选项，“Living near water can help us feel both happier and healthier.”“生活在水边可以让我们感
到更快乐、更健康。”故选 F。
43．根据下面两句“For one thing, aquatic（与水相关的）environments tend to have less pollution
and more sunlight, both of which are lined（与……有关）to better mental and physical
health.”“一方面，水环境往往污染少，阳光多，这两者都与更好的身心健康有关。晒太阳多
的人往往比不晒太阳的人更幸福。”可知，本句描述的是水污染是如何影响人的，结合选项“o
how does ‘blue space’make us feel better ”“那么“蓝色空间”是如何让我们感觉更好的呢？”符
合题意，故选 B。
44．根据下句“These ions balance our levels of serotonin”“这些离子平衡了我们的血清素水
平。”可知上句描述了离子的情况，结合选项“This is because sea air is charged（带电的）with
negative ions（负离子）”“这是因为海洋空气中充满了带电的负离子。”符合题意，故选 C。
45．根据下句“Water sports like swimming and rowing(划船) can help us stay in shape, which in
turn keeps us healthy.”“像游泳和划船这样的水上运动可以帮助我们保持身材，进而保持我们
的健康。”可知上句描述了住在水边的优点，结合选项“People who live near water tend to be
more physically active.”“生活在水边的人更倾向于锻炼身体。”符合题意，故选 G。
五、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案
填写在相应题号的横线上。
Many people find exams a frightening experience. 46 (sit) down for an exam whe n
everybody is so quiet and serious makes most people nervous .
But there are a few things you can do 47 (relax) before you start. At the 4 8
(begin) of an exam, read all the instructions carefully so you know exactly what you have to do .
Work out how much time you can spend 49 each question. If you feel yoursel f
getting nervous at any time, stop 50 you are doing and take a few deep breaths .
However, the most useful things are always done 51 you get to the exam room .
You may do some practice and 52 (review) what you have learned in a right way. An d
then the real thing will seem much 53 (easy). You also need to remember that exams ar e
not 54 (important) things in the world—even if you fail, you can do better next time. Th e
more exams you take, the less 55 (worry) you will be.
【答案】
46．Sitting 47．to relax 48．beginning 49．on 50．what 51．before
52．review 53．easier 54．the most important 55．worried
【难度】0.4
【知识点】说明文、方法/策略
【解析】考试对很多人来说是可怕的经历，本文介绍了如何减少考试的紧张。
46．句意：当大家都那么安静和严肃的时候，坐下来考试会让大多数人感到紧张。此空为动
名词作主语，sit 的动名词为 sitting，首字母大写。故填 Sitting。
47．句意：但是在你开始之前，有几件事可以让你放松。此空为不定式作目的状语。故填 to
relax。
48．句意：在一场考试开始的时候，仔细阅读所有的说明，这样你就知道你应该做什么。the
后接名词，beginning 表示“开始”。故填 beginning。
49．句意：算出你每道题需要花费多长时间。spend time on sth 表示“某事花费多长时间”。
故填 on。
50．句意：如果任何你感到紧张的时候，停下来你在做的事，深呼吸。此句是宾语从句，此
空作 do 的宾语，用 what 引导的宾语从句。故填 what。
51．句意：然而，最有用的事总是在你进入考场已经做了。根据“You may do some practice
and ... what you have learned in a right way. ”可知做练习是在进考场之前进行的，before 表示
“在……之前”。故填 before。
52．句意：你可以做一些练习，用正确的方法复习你学过的。and 连接并列的谓语动词，may
后接动词原形。故填 review。
53．句意：然后真正的事情就会显得容易得多。seem 为连系动词，后接形容词，且 much 修
饰形容词比较级，easy 的比较级为 easier。故填 easier。
54．句意：你也需要记住考试不是世界上最重要的事——即使你考试失败了，下次你能做的
更好。根据“in the world”可知，此处用形容词最高级形式。故填 the most important。
55．句意：你参加的考试越多，你就会越没那么紧张。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示
“越……越……”，worry 的形容词形式为 worried，比较级为 less worried。故填 worried。
六、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Do you like eating raisins(葡萄干)？They are dried grapes that have been eaten w 5 6
for thousands of years. Nearly 3,500 years ago ，the first raisins were d 57 as grapes tha t
were drying in the sun on a vine(藤).In the past，Europeans used raisins as medicine and even as a f
58 of money.
In America，raisins were seen after an 1873 h 59 wave in California destroyed it s
valuable grapes，leaving only dried but tasty grapes. Soon，some f 60 began developin g
seedless(无籽的) grapes in California. These grapes would be d 61 in the sun and becam e
the popular dark raisin we eat and enjoy today. Later，there was a kind of golden raisin. It was
made by treating grapes with a chemical(化学物质)and using some special methods to p 6 2
them.
Today，central California r 63 the center of the world's raisin industry. It can p 6 4
nearly 95 percent of the world's raisins.I 65 sunny climate and hot temperatures provide th e
perfect conditions for grapes that are dried into raisins.
【答案】
56．widely 57．discovered 58．form 59．heat 60．farmers 61．dried
62．process 63．remains 64．produce 65．Its
【难度】0.4
【知识点】说明文、食物
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了葡萄干的悠久历史以及制作过程。
56．句意：它们是已被广泛食用数千年的葡萄干。本句缺少副词做状语，修饰动词，根据句
意以及首字母提示可知，答案为 widely。
57．句意：大约在 3500 年前，最早发现的葡萄干是在阳光下的藤蔓上晒干的。主语 the first
raisins，与后面的动词构成被动关系，因此本空格应该使用过去分词构成被动语态，答案为
discovered。
58．句意：欧洲人拿葡萄干入药甚至把它当成货币形式流通。不定冠词 a 修饰可数名词单数，
与 of 构成所有格，故答案为 form。
59．句意：在 1873 年的一场热带风暴袭击毁灭了加利福尼亚的珍贵葡萄园，只留下了干燥
而美味的葡萄干后，在美国开始随处可见到葡萄干的影子。冠词 an 修饰名词，并且是可数
名词单数形式。heat wave 热带风暴，答案为 heat。
60．句意：不久之后，一些农民开始在加州发展无籽葡萄。some 修饰可数名词复数，也可
以修饰不可数名词；谓语 began developing...表明本空缺名词做主语。答案为 farmers。
61．句意：这些葡萄将会在阳光下被晒干，成为广受欢迎的黑葡萄干。be 动词后跟形容词、
副词、分词等做表语。此处是被动语态，缺少过去分词，故答案为 dried。
62．句意：它使得人们不得不使用一些化学物质和特殊的方法来处理它们。to 是不定式的标
志，后跟动词原形。结合句意可知，答案为 process。
63．句意：直到现在，中部的加利福尼亚依然是世界的葡萄干生产基地中心。前面是名词，
后面是名词，缺谓语动词，此处要用动词三单形式，答案为 remains。
64．句意：世界 95%的葡萄干依然是加利福尼亚生产。can 是情态动词，后跟动词原形。答
案为 produce。
65．句意：它（加利福尼亚）的阳光明媚的气候和高温提供了完美的条件下可被晒成葡萄干
的葡萄。空格后是由 and 连接的并列主语，其谓语为 provide，所以本空格应该是个形容词
词性的物主代词。答案为 Its。
【点睛】短文填空重点考查单词拼写以及单词语法填空等，是把单词放到语篇中去检测，考
查的是学生的综合理解能力以及对知识的灵活运用能力，是比较难的一种考试题型。做这类
题时，学生不仅要理解短文大意，还要具体把握每个单句的意思，根据句意去判断所要填入
的单词，以及是否要发生变化。如第 57 小题考查的是过去分词，第 60 小题考查的是名词的
复数形式，考生在做这类试题时一定要谨慎。
七、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Face the Sunshine
“Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see the shadows.” is a popular saying. It
encourages people to make the best of a situation, to see the “bright side” of things. It calls
attention to the way sunflowers follow the sun during the day. People have known about this
phenomenon (现象) for a long time. And scientists have discovered how this works. They have
known why sunflowers keep their “faces” to the sunshine.
Sunflowers move and respond to their environment. These flowers actually face the sun as
it rises in the east and follow it as it moves across the sky until it sets in the west. Just like people,
these flowers depend on the daily rhythms (节奏) of the day and night. Both sunflowers and
human beings wake up in the morning, follow the sun all day and then rest at night.
During the day, young sunflower plants track the sun from east to west. Their heads turn
towards the sun. At night, the young plants turn east waiting for the sun to rise in the morning .
Adult sunflowers don’t move. Once the flowers are open, they face only east. Scientists have
discovered that this movement has to do with uneven (不均匀的) growth in the plant stems. One
side of the stem gets bigger during the day, and at night the other side gets bigger. Certain genes
control this growth. They respond to the light and cause the flowers to turn to face the sun.
Scientists have found that young sunflowers that follow the sun have more biomass (生物
量)—that means that they get bigger. Adult plants facing the east get warmer. That attracts more
bees and other insects that will help pollinate (授粉) the plants. This means that the plants can
produce seeds and have a better chance of reproducing.
66．What do young sunflowers usually do during the day
67．Why do both sunflowers and human beings depend on the daily rhythms of the day and night
68．When do the young sunflower plants turn to face the east
69．According to scientists, what has to do with the movement of the sunflowers
70．What can we learn from the sunflowers (请自拟一句话作答)
【答案】
66．They track the sun from east to west, turning their heads towards the sun .
67．Because they both move and respond to the/their environment .
68．At night .
69．Uneven growth in the plant stems .
70．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should face the difficulties bravely and always
stay positive like sunflowers.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】说明文、科普知识
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了向日葵的趋光性现象及其科学原理。
66．根据第三段“During the day, young sunflower plants track the sun from east to west. Their
heads turn towards the sun.”可知，幼年期向日葵在白天会从东到西追踪太阳，花盘转向太阳。
故填 They track the sun from east to west, turning their heads towards the sun.
67．根据第二段“Sunflowers move and respond to their environment.”和“Both the sunflowers and
human beings wake up in the morning, follow the sun all day and then rest at night.”可知，向日葵
和人类都是一样的，这种作息都是因为对环境做出的反应。故填 Because they both move and
respond to the/their environment.
68．根据第三段“At night, the young plants turn east waiting for the sun to rise in the morning.”可
知，幼年期向日葵在夜晚转向东方。故填 At night.
69．根据第三段“Scientists have discovered that this movement has to do with uneven growth in the
plant stems. ... Certain genes control this growth.”可知，向日葵的运动与茎部不均匀生长以及特
定基因有关。故填 Uneven growth in the plant stems.
70．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should face the difficulties bravely and always
stay positive like sunflowers.
八、作文（满分 20 分）
71．“一朝沐杏雨，一生念师恩”，老师是值得我们永远尊敬和感恩的人。假设你是Susan，
即将初中毕业。请你根据以下提示，并结合自身经历给你最敬爱的英语老师写一封信，感谢
她/他在初中三年里对你的帮助。
提示：
1. How did she/he help you with your study
2. How did she/he help you in life
3. How do you feel now
写作要求：
1. 内容必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 不少于 80 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear_______,
I am writing to thank you for__________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Susan
【答案】
Dear Ms. Lin,
I am writing to thank you for all the help and sweet memories you have given me over the
past years.
When I first entered your class, I was not really interested in this subject. I remember being
shy and afraid to open my mouth to speak English. You noticed that and encouraged me to try.
Your warm smile and sense of humor really made me feel relaxed and I gradually felt the joy of
learning English.
After class, you were always there and ready to help as well. Every time I had a problem,
you listened to me patiently and offered me useful advice. Because of you, I’ve become better and
better.
Now I feel sad to say goodbye. I am sure I will miss you a lot after entering senior high!
Yours,
Susan
【难度】0.4
【知识点】叙事忆旧、情感、学校人员
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封书信；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章应该包括中英文提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一、
二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写信目的，向老师表达感谢；
第二步，回忆老师对自己英语学习的帮助；
第三步，讲述老师在生活中对自己的帮助；
第四步，表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
②because of 因为
[高分句型]
①When I first entered your class, I was not really interested in this subject. (when 引导时间状语
从句)
②I am sure I will miss you a lot after entering senior high! (宾语从句)江苏南通卷
A．90-foot-wide B．90 feet wide C．90 foot wide D．90-feet-wide
7．—What a heavy rain!
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔
—So it is. I prefer ________ to ________ on such a rainy day.
A．to go out; stay at home B．staying at home; going out
高模拟练习试卷
C．going out; stay at home D．to stay at home; go out
注意事项： 8．________ Tom is a doctor and his brother ________ a doctor, too.
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在 A．Maybe; maybe B．May be; maybe C．May be; may be D．Maybe; may be
本试卷上无效。 9．As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), Tai Chi ________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考 A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread
试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 10．It’s so cold here, you’d better ________ your coat.
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。 A．don’t take off B．not to take off C．not take off D．take off
答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 二、完形填空(本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 该项涂黑。
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Anna and I are good friends since we were children. When she was young, her family was very 11 .
1．—________ did you go to Sydney for So she often helped me. But two years ago, her family got into 12 because of a terrible accident. They
—We went there just to see the Opera House. had no money. Anna was very 13 . To cheer her up, I always try my best to 14 her. One day she
A．Why B．What C．How D．When said she was inviting me to have lunch. On the way, I began to worry: she had no money, 15 if I offered
2．—Have you ever been to Shanghai to 16 , I would hurt her.
—Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang. When we arrived at a small 17 , Anna told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went
A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked into the 18 . After about 30 minutes, she came out and 19 with me. She just paid for one meal and
3．Let Tom ________ you around our school this afternoon. we started to 20 the delicious food together. She told me that the restaurant let people 21 for a
A．show B．shows C．to show D．showing meal if they had no money. To my surprise, Anna had work in the kitchen as a volunteer.
4．—________ girl in the photo is your new classmate I still 22 the beautiful afternoon I shared with Anna. I’m still thinking that life can be 23
—The short one ________ brown hair. to us. But we can still do 24 for our friends and neighbors. The world will be nicer if everybody would like
A．Which; has B．Whose; wears C．Which; with D．Who; with to share happiness with 25 . It will never be dark if there is a little light in everyone’s heart.
5．—Finished 11．A．rich B．big C．hard D．far
—No. The work is too hard. I need ________ hours. 12．A．bus B．trouble C．nothing D．surprise
A．other three B．three more C．three another D．more three 13．A．smart B．happy C．strong D．sad
6．—How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge 14．A．tell B．hurt C．help D．cheat
—It’s ________. 15．A．but B．or C．and D．for
16．A．pay B．eat C．go D．give
explore London with your family. Look around and visit shops, museums, parks and libraries. Over time, you’ll
17．A．park B．hotel C．office D．restaurant
start to feel at home in London.
18．A．station B．bathroom C．kitchen D．school
Do you need any advice in your life Please email us at advice@. We will help you.
19．A．sat B．played C．studied D．lived
26．What’s Ruby’s problem
20．A．divide B．enjoy C．clean D．sell
A．Her parents don’t understand her.
21．A．look B．wait C．work D．ask
B．She is afraid to tell her friends about her family.
22．A．hate B．worry C．know D．remember
C．Her teachers don’t care about her.
23．A．hard B．easy C．poor D．bad
D．She doesn’t have the same interest as her friends.
24．A．all B．something C．cooking D．housework
27．The underlined phrase “object to” probably means “________” in the text.
25．A．classmates B．families C．relatives D．others
A．disagree with B．wait for C．care about D．dress up
三、 阅读理解(本题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
28．What may Violet do after he reads the advice
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将
A．He may ask his parents to move back to Surrey.
该项涂黑。
B．He may stay at home to watch TV to relax himself.
A
C．He may join different activities to make new friends.
Advice Column
D．He may study harder than the other students in his class.
I love mermaids (美人鱼), but my friends Emma and Jack say only little kids like them. How can I tell them
I like mermaids
B
—Ruby, the U. S.
Some people think just letter grades or scores of the report card can’t be a good way to encourage students to
work hard. Nowadays, students’ grades are shown in many different ways in schools. Some schools just give
People have different interests. It’s fine if you like something and your friends don’t. Be yourself. Share
students some comments (评语) in a card where teachers describe the skills a student needs to work on without
what you like when you want to. But don’t expect your friends to agree with you. Let them have their own
giving letter grades such as A or exact numbers.
opinions, just like you have yours. If they don’t like mermaids, you can talk to them about other topics. If they
These schools give their reasons. The grades don’t say much about which skills a student has learned. What’s
laugh at you about your interest in mermaids, tell them you are sad and ask them to stop. Good friends will treat
more, it stops the parents from comparing their children with others. In fact, they think that worse grades just mean
you kindly, even if they object to you.
you are having trouble with it. A teacher’s comment usually gives more information. Besides, it can avoid hurting
My family has just moved from a village in Surrey to London. I haven’t fit in yet. I need help!
children’s pride.
—Violet, the U. K
Many students feel happy because they don’t need to be compared with others. More importantly, they don’t
It’s often hard to face big changes in our lives, like new friends, a new school and a new environment. Give
need to feel upset if their grades are not that good. Many parents also feel that the letter grades or number grades are
yourself plenty of time to feel comfortable. You can try to join clubs, sports teams or other groups in your new
out of date. It time to change.
school and community. It will help you meet kids with the same interests and make new friends. You can also
In fact, the grades or ranking (排名) of an exam can’t show that a student is a “good” one or a “bad” one.
Students should pay close attention to the teachers’ comments instead of grades. They will guide students in the and playing games and even celebrating life events.
steps to improve. “The towers were once our meeting places. We used to go on dates there. You could say that the towers have
29．According to the first paragraph, teachers can _________ in the comments. seen our love grow,” said a young couple who were taking wedding photos under the Bell and Drum Towers.
A．give letter grades or scores B．order students to work hard The traveler Marco Polo (1254-1324) wrote about what he saw along the Central Axis back in the Yuan
C．describe skills students need to improve D．show students’ exact numbers Dynasty in The Travels of Marco Polo: “Up and down the city there are beautiful palaces...and fine houses in great
30．What can bad grades show about a student numbers.” And Osvald Siren (1879-1966) from Sweden took many photos in Beijing back in the late 19th and early
A．Problems he has with study. B．More information about him. 20th centuries. These western records have given people around the world a taste of its history.
C．The skills he has learned. D．The difference between him and others. 33．How does the writer lead in the topic in the first paragraph
31．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A．By asking questions. B．By giving an example.
A．Teachers’ comments can help to protect students’ pride. C．By making comparisons. D．By listing numbers.
B．Many parents disagree that ways of grading should be changed. 34．Which of the following describes the Beijing Central Axis correctly
C．Many students feel happy if they aren’t compared with others.
D．Giving comments can guide students to improve themselves.
32．What’s best title of the passage
A． B．
A．Giving letter grades in the card B．Showing exact numbers on paper
C．Giving teachers’ comments in a card D．Showing ranking in an exam
C
“The red walls and green tiles (瓦) set each other off beautifully. It’s so Beijing,” said a 33-year-old Beijing
C． D． person with the family name of Lin. Lin and her 14-year-old cousin were enjoying a city walk along the Beijing
Central Axis (中轴线). On this walk, they saw most of the old city buildings of Beijing, like the Forbidden City and
the Bell and Drum Towers.
35．How do people feel about the Beijing Central Axis Choose the right match.
Since the show “Glory Is Back! Beijing (《登场了! 北京中轴线》)” was shown in July, people like Lin
Visitors FeelingsLin ①
traveled on foot to know the axis better themselves.
_____
Dating back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), the 7.8-kilometer-long Beijing Central Axis starts with
Lyu Zhou ②_____
Yongdingmen Gate in the south and ends with the Bell and Drum Towers in the north. It matches Forbidden City and
a young couple ③_____
the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area. This way of city planning is described as “court (宫廷) in the front,
market in the back”. Other buildings like the Imperial Ancestral Temple stands in the east and the Alter of Land and A．①enjoyable ②peaceful ③memorable B．①peaceful ②enjoyable ③memorable
Grain locates on the west side of the axis. C．①peaceful ②memorable ③enjoyable D．①enjoyable ②memorable ③peaceful
Chinese professor Lyu Zhou said that when he walked around the Bell and Drum Towers, he could find peace 36．What can we infer from the last paragraph
in the busy city life. At a square between the Bell Tower and the Drum Towers, you can see people relaxing, cycling A．Marco Polo took many photos when visiting there.
B．These western records caused much trouble in the 19th century. 40．What’s the structure of the passage
C．Osvald Siren was one of those western visitors.
D．More foreigners will be interested in the Beijing Central Axis.
A． B．
D
Visiting museums can be interesting but tiring. You may spend hours getting there, waiting in a long line for a
C． D．
ticket, and walking with big crowds in the museum. But new kinds of technologies are changing museums and the
way people visit them all over the world. 四、信息还原（共 5 小题，每道题 2 分，满分 10 分）
Thanks to the Google Art Project, you may “walk through” museums while staying at home and enjoying an 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是
icy milk shake. It uses Google’s Street View technology. You can see how paintings are hung and exhibits (陈列品) 多余选项。
are placed as you move virtually (虚拟地) through the museums. You can also read the introductions of the works Do you live in a city 41 What if you could live next to a calm lake or river instead
and download (下载) clear pictures of them. So far 560 museums around the world have joined the project, such as 42 Those who live less than a kilometer from the cost are around 22 percent less likely to have mental
the British Museum in London and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. problems than those who live 50 km or more away, according to a study by researchers from the University of
Some apps may also make your museum trips more fun. The Palace Museum designed a few apps. One is Exeter, UK. People who visit the coast at least twice a week tend to（倾向于）experience better general and mental
called Han Xizai’s Night Feast. Users can see a big picture of Han’s house and take a closer look at the people and health as well. 43 For one thing, aquatic（与水相关的）environments tend to have less pollution and more
the clothes within it by touching the screen. The Museum of Modern Art in New York City also made an app that sunlight, both of which are lined（与……有关）to better mental and physical health.
allows users to draw their own modern art works. There's also the air above the sea. After spending time near the ocean, you might find that you feel more
However, if you still want to visit museums in person, you probably won’t be disappointed. Many museums relaxed than usual. 44 These ions balance our levels of serotonin（血清素）. With balanced serotonin levels,
are trying to allow visitors to interact (互动) with the exhibits using 3D technology. The exhibition in Shenzhen we feel more calm and relaxed, according to Daily Mail.
shows a 3D copy of ancient Chinese bronze chimes (青铜编钟). Visitors can “play” the chimes by simply touching 45 Water sports like swimming and rowing(划船) can help us stay in shape, which in turn keeps us
them. healthy.
With new technologies like this, visiting museums has become easier and more fun. So why not try it A．People who get more sun tend to be happier than those who do not.
yourself B．So how does "blue space" make us feel better
37．What can help you “walk through” museums while staying at home C．This is because sea air is charged（带电的）with negative ions（负离子）.
A．An exhibit. B．A screen. C．Street View technology. D．3D technology. D．You've probably noticed how noisy and crowded cities can be.
38．What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to E．A body chemical may have an effect on our mood.
A．The app. B．The picture. C．The museum. D．The house. F．Living near water can help us feel both happier and healthier.
39．How does the writer show 3D technology helps visitors interact with the exhibits G．People who live near water tend to be more physically active.
A．By comparing some facts. B．By listing some numbers. 五、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
C．By giving an example. D．By giving some advice. 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号
的横线上。 Sunflowers move and respond to their environment. These flowers actually face the sun as it rises in the east
Many people find exams a frightening experience. 46 (sit) down for an exam when everybody is so and follow it as it moves across the sky until it sets in the west. Just like people, these flowers depend on the daily
quiet and serious makes most people nervous. rhythms (节奏) of the day and night. Both sunflowers and human beings wake up in the morning, follow the sun all
But there are a few things you can do 47 (relax) before you start. At the 48 (begin) of day and then rest at night.
an exam, read all the instructions carefully so you know exactly what you have to do. During the day, young sunflower plants track the sun from east to west. Their heads turn towards the sun. At
Work out how much time you can spend 49 each question. If you feel yourself getting nervous at night, the young plants turn east waiting for the sun to rise in the morning. Adult sunflowers don’t move. Once the
any time, stop 50 you are doing and take a few deep breaths. flowers are open, they face only east. Scientists have discovered that this movement has to do with uneven (不均匀
However, the most useful things are always done 51 you get to the exam room. You may do some 的) growth in the plant stems. One side of the stem gets bigger during the day, and at night the other side gets bigger.
practice and 52 (review) what you have learned in a right way. And then the real thing will seem much Certain genes control this growth. They respond to the light and cause the flowers to turn to face the sun.
53 (easy). You also need to remember that exams are not 54 (important) things in the world—even Scientists have found that young sunflowers that follow the sun have more biomass (生物量)—that means
if you fail, you can do better next time. The more exams you take, the less 55 (worry) you will be. that they get bigger. Adult plants facing the east get warmer. That attracts more bees and other insects that will help
六、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） pollinate (授粉) the plants. This means that the plants can produce seeds and have a better chance of reproducing.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 66．What do young sunflowers usually do during the day
Do you like eating raisins(葡萄干)？They are dried grapes that have been eaten w 56 for thousands of
years. Nearly 3,500 years ago，the first raisins were d 57 as grapes that were drying in the sun on a vine(藤). 67．Why do both sunflowers and human beings depend on the daily rhythms of the day and night
In the past，Europeans used raisins as medicine and even as a f 58 of money.
In America，raisins were seen after an 1873 h 59 wave in California destroyed its valuable grapes， 68．When do the young sunflower plants turn to face the east
leaving only dried but tasty grapes. Soon，some f 60 began developing seedless(无籽的) grapes in California.
These grapes would be d 61 in the sun and became the popular dark raisin we eat and enjoy today. Later， 69．According to scientists, what has to do with the movement of the sunflowers
there was a kind of golden raisin. It was made by treating grapes with a chemical(化学物质)and using some special
methods to p 62 them. 70．What can we learn from the sunflowers (请自拟一句话作答)
Today，central California r 63 the center of the world's raisin industry. It can p 64 nearly 95
percent of the world's raisins.I 65 sunny climate and hot temperatures provide the perfect conditions for 八、作文（满分 20 分）
grapes that are dried into raisins. 71．“一朝沐杏雨，一生念师恩”，老师是值得我们永远尊敬和感恩的人。假设你是 Susan，即将初中毕
七、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 业。请你根据以下提示，并结合自身经历给你最敬爱的英语老师写一封信，感谢她/他在初中三年里对你的帮
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 助。
Face the Sunshine 提示：
“Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see the shadows.” is a popular saying. It encourages people to 1. How did she/he help you with your study
make the best of a situation, to see the “bright side” of things. It calls attention to the way sunflowers follow the sun 2. How did she/he help you in life
during the day. People have known about this phenomenon (现象) for a long time. And scientists have discovered 3. How do you feel now
how this works. They have known why sunflowers keep their “faces” to the sunshine. 写作要求：
1. 内容必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 不少于 80 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear_______,
I am writing to thank you for_______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Susan江苏南通卷
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高模
拟练习试卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在
答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将
自己的姓名、考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,
再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其
他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
1．—________ did you go to Sydney for
—We went there just to see the Opera House.
A．Why B．What C．How D．When
2．—Have you ever been to Shanghai
—Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang.
A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked
3．Let Tom ________ you around our school this afternoon.
A．show B．shows C．to show D．showing
4．—________ girl in the photo is your new classmate
—The short one ________ brown hair.
A．Which; has B．Whose; wears C．Which; with D．Who; with
5．—Finished
—No. The work is too hard. I need ________ hours.
A．other three B．three more C．three another D．more three
6．—How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge
—It’s ________.
A．90-foot-wide B．90 feet wide C．90 foot wide D．90-feet-wide
7．—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer ________ to ________ on such a rainy day.
A．to go out; stay at home B．staying at home; going out
C．going out; stay at home D．to stay at home; go out
8．________ Tom is a doctor and his brother ________ a doctor, too.
A．Maybe; maybe B．May be; maybe C．May be; may be D．Maybe; may be
9．As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), Tai Chi ________ to more than 150 countries all
over the world so far.
A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread
10．It’s so cold here, you’d better ________ your coat.
A．don’t take off B．not to take off C．not take off D．take off
二、完形填空(本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Anna and I are good friends since we were children. When she was young, her family was
very 11 . So she often helped me. But two years ago, her family got into 12
because of a terrible accident. They had no money. Anna was very 13 . To cheer her up,
I always try my best to 14 her. One day she said she was inviting me to have lunch. On
the way, I began to worry: she had no money, 15 if I offered to 16 , I would
hurt her.
When we arrived at a small 17 , Anna told me to sit and drink coffee by the
window. Then she went into the 18 . After about 30 minutes, she came out and 19
with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to 20 the delicious food together. She
told me that the restaurant let people 21 for a meal if they had no money. To my
surprise, Anna had work in the kitchen as a volunteer.
I still 22 the beautiful afternoon I shared with Anna. I’m still thinking that life can
be 23 to us. But we can still do 24 for our friends and neighbors. The world
will be nicer if everybody would like to share happiness with 25 . It will never be dark if
there is a little light in everyone’s heart.
11．A．rich B．big C．hard D．far
12．A．bus B．trouble C．nothing D．surprise
13．A．smart B．happy C．strong D．sad
14．A．tell B．hurt C．help D．cheat
15．A．but B．or C．and D．for
16．A．pay B．eat C．go D．give
17．A．park B．hotel C．office D．restaurant
18．A．station B．bathroom C．kitchen D．school
19．A．sat B．played C．studied D．lived
20．A．divide B．enjoy C．clean D．sell
21．A．look B．wait C．work D．ask
22．A．hate B．worry C．know D．remember
23．A．hard B．easy C．poor D．bad
24．A．all B．something C．cooking D．housework
25．A．classmates B．families C．relatives D．others
三、 阅读理解(本题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Advice Column
I love mermaids (美人鱼), but my friends Emma and Jack say only little kids like them.
How can I tell them I like mermaids
—Ruby, the U. S.
People have different interests. It’s fine if you like something and your friends don’t. Be
yourself. Share what you like when you want to. But don’t expect your friends to agree with
you. Let them have their own opinions, just like you have yours. If they don’t like mermaids,
you can talk to them about other topics. If they laugh at you about your interest in mermaids,
tell them you are sad and ask them to stop. Good friends will treat you kindly, even if they
object to you.
My family has just moved from a village in Surrey to London. I haven’t fit in yet. I need
help!
—Violet, the U. K
It’s often hard to face big changes in our lives, like new friends, a new school and a new
environment. Give yourself plenty of time to feel comfortable. You can try to join clubs, sports
teams or other groups in your new school and community. It will help you meet kids with the
same interests and make new friends. You can also explore London with your family. Look
around and visit shops, museums, parks and libraries. Over time, you’ll start to feel at home in
London.
Do you need any advice in your life Please email us at advice@. We will
help you.
26．What’s Ruby’s problem
A．Her parents don’t understand her.
B．She is afraid to tell her friends about her family.
C．Her teachers don’t care about her.
D．She doesn’t have the same interest as her friends.
27．The underlined phrase “object to” probably means “________” in the text.
A．disagree with B．wait for C．care about D．dress up
28．What may Violet do after he reads the advice
A．He may ask his parents to move back to Surrey.
B．He may stay at home to watch TV to relax himself.
C．He may join different activities to make new friends.
D．He may study harder than the other students in his class.
B
Some people think just letter grades or scores of the report card can’t be a good way to
encourage students to work hard. Nowadays, students’ grades are shown in many different ways in
schools. Some schools just give students some comments (评语) in a card where teachers describe
the skills a student needs to work on without giving letter grades such as A or exact numbers.
These schools give their reasons. The grades don’t say much about which skills a student
has learned. What’s more, it stops the parents from comparing their children with others. In fact,
they think that worse grades just mean you are having trouble with it. A teacher’s comment
usually gives more information. Besides, it can avoid hurting children’s pride.
Many students feel happy because they don’t need to be compared with others. More
importantly, they don’t need to feel upset if their grades are not that good. Many parents also feel
that the letter grades or number grades are out of date. It time to change.
In fact, the grades or ranking (排名) of an exam can’t show that a student is a “good” one or
a “bad” one. Students should pay close attention to the teachers’ comments instead of grades.
They will guide students in the steps to improve.
29．According to the first paragraph, teachers can _________ in the comments.
A．give letter grades or scores B．order students to work hard
C．describe skills students need to improve D．show students’ exact numbers
30．What can bad grades show about a student
A．Problems he has with study. B．More information about him.
C．The skills he has learned. D．The difference between him and others.
31．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Teachers’ comments can help to protect students’ pride.
B．Many parents disagree that ways of grading should be changed.
C．Many students feel happy if they aren’t compared with others.
D．Giving comments can guide students to improve themselves.
32．What’s best title of the passage
A．Giving letter grades in the card B．Showing exact numbers on paper
C．Giving teachers’ comments in a card D．Showing ranking in an exam
C
“The red walls and green tiles (瓦) set each other off beautifully. It’s so Beijing,” said a
33-year-old Beijing person with the family name of Lin. Lin and her 14-year-old cousin were
enjoying a city walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线). On this walk, they saw most of the
old city buildings of Beijing, like the Forbidden City and the Bell and Drum Towers.
Since the show “Glory Is Back! Beijing (《登场了! 北京中轴线》)” was shown in July,
people like Lin traveled on foot to know the axis better themselves.
Dating back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), the 7.8-kilometer-long Beijing Central Axis
starts with Yongdingmen Gate in the south and ends with the Bell and Drum Towers in the north.
It matches Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area. This way of city
planning is described as “court (宫廷) in the front, market in the back”. Other buildings like the
Imperial Ancestral Temple stands in the east and the Alter of Land and Grain locates on the west
side of the axis.
Chinese professor Lyu Zhou said that when he walked around the Bell and Drum Towers,
he could find peace in the busy city life. At a square between the Bell Tower and the Drum
Towers, you can see people relaxing, cycling and playing games and even celebrating life events.
“The towers were once our meeting places. We used to go on dates there. You could say
that the towers have seen our love grow,” said a young couple who were taking wedding photos
under the Bell and Drum Towers.
The traveler Marco Polo (1254-1324) wrote about what he saw along the Central Axis back
in the Yuan Dynasty in The Travels of Marco Polo: “Up and down the city there are beautiful
palaces...and fine houses in great numbers.” And Osvald Siren (1879-1966) from Sweden took
many photos in Beijing back in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These western records have
given people around the world a taste of its history.
33．How does the writer lead in the topic in the first paragraph
A．By asking questions. B．By giving an example.
C．By making comparisons. D．By listing numbers.
34．Which of the following describes the Beijing Central Axis correctly
A． B．
C． D．
35．How do people feel about the Beijing Central Axis Choose the right match.
Visitors FeelingsLin
①_____
Lyu Zhou ②_____
a young couple ③_____
A．①enjoyable ②peaceful ③memorable B．①peaceful ②enjoyable ③memorable
C．①peaceful ②memorable ③enjoyable D．①enjoyable ②memorable ③peaceful
36．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Marco Polo took many photos when visiting there.
B．These western records caused much trouble in the 19th century.
C．Osvald Siren was one of those western visitors.
D．More foreigners will be interested in the Beijing Central Axis.
D
Visiting museums can be interesting but tiring. You may spend hours getting there, waiting
in a long line for a ticket, and walking with big crowds in the museum. But new kinds of
technologies are changing museums and the way people visit them all over the world.
Thanks to the Google Art Project, you may “walk through” museums while staying at home
and enjoying an icy milk shake. It uses Google’s Street View technology. You can see how
paintings are hung and exhibits (陈列品) are placed as you move virtually (虚拟地) through the
museums. You can also read the introductions of the works and download (下载) clear pictures of
them. So far 560 museums around the world have joined the project, such as the British Museum
in London and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.
Some apps may also make your museum trips more fun. The Palace Museum designed a
few apps. One is called Han Xizai’s Night Feast. Users can see a big picture of Han’s house and
take a closer look at the people and the clothes within it by touching the screen. The Museum of
Modern Art in New York City also made an app that allows users to draw their own modern art
works.
However, if you still want to visit museums in person, you probably won’t be disappointed.
Many museums are trying to allow visitors to interact (互 动 ) with the exhibits using 3D
technology. The exhibition in Shenzhen shows a 3D copy of ancient Chinese bronze chimes (青铜
编钟). Visitors can “play” the chimes by simply touching them.
With new technologies like this, visiting museums has become easier and more fun. So why
not try it yourself
37．What can help you “walk through” museums while staying at home
A．An exhibit. B．A screen. C．Street View technology. D．3D technology.
38．What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The app. B．The picture. C．The museum. D．The house.
39．How does the writer show 3D technology helps visitors interact with the exhibits
A．By comparing some facts. B．By listing some numbers.
C．By giving an example. D．By giving some advice.
40．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
四、信息还原（共 5 小题，每道题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，
其中有两项是多余选项。
Do you live in a city 41 What if you could live next to a calm lake or river instead
42 Those who live less than a kilometer from the cost are around 22 percent less
likely to have mental problems than those who live 50 km or more away, according to a study by
researchers from the University of Exeter, UK. People who visit the coast at least twice a week
tend to（倾向于）experience better general and mental health as well. 43 For one thing,
aquatic（与水相关的）environments tend to have less pollution and more sunlight, both of which
are lined（与……有关）to better mental and physical health.
There's also the air above the sea. After spending time near the ocean, you might find that
you feel more relaxed than usual. 44 These ions balance our levels of serotonin（血清素）.
With balanced serotonin levels, we feel more calm and relaxed, according to Daily Mail.
45 Water sports like swimming and rowing(划船) can help us stay in shape, which in
turn keeps us healthy.
A．People who get more sun tend to be happier than those who do not.
B．So how does "blue space" make us feel better
C．This is because sea air is charged（带电的）with negative ions（负离子）.
D．You've probably noticed how noisy and crowded cities can be.
E．A body chemical may have an effect on our mood.
F．Living near water can help us feel both happier and healthier.
G．People who live near water tend to be more physically active.
五、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案
填写在相应题号的横线上。
Many people find exams a frightening experience. 46 (sit) down for an exam
when everybody is so quiet and serious makes most people nervous.
But there are a few things you can do 47 (relax) before you start. At the 48
(begin) of an exam, read all the instructions carefully so you know exactly what you have to do.
Work out how much time you can spend 49 each question. If you feel yourself
getting nervous at any time, stop 50 you are doing and take a few deep breaths.
However, the most useful things are always done 51 you get to the exam room.
You may do some practice and 52 (review) what you have learned in a right way. And
then the real thing will seem much 53 (easy). You also need to remember that exams
are not 54 (important) things in the world—even if you fail, you can do better next
time. The more exams you take, the less 55 (worry) you will be.
六、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Do you like eating raisins(葡萄干)？They are dried grapes that have been eaten w 56
for thousands of years. Nearly 3,500 years ago，the first raisins were d 57 as grapes that
were drying in the sun on a vine(藤).In the past，Europeans used raisins as medicine and even as a
f 58 of money.
In America，raisins were seen after an 1873 h 59 wave in California destroyed its
valuable grapes，leaving only dried but tasty grapes. Soon，some f 60 began developing
seedless(无籽的) grapes in California. These grapes would be d 61 in the sun and became
the popular dark raisin we eat and enjoy today. Later，there was a kind of golden raisin. It was
made by treating grapes with a chemical(化学物质)and using some special methods to p 62
them.
Today，central California r 63 the center of the world's raisin industry. It can p 64
nearly 95 percent of the world's raisins.I 65 sunny climate and hot temperatures provide
the perfect conditions for grapes that are dried into raisins.
七、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Face the Sunshine
“Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see the shadows.” is a popular saying. It
encourages people to make the best of a situation, to see the “bright side” of things. It calls
attention to the way sunflowers follow the sun during the day. People have known about this
phenomenon (现象) for a long time. And scientists have discovered how this works. They have
known why sunflowers keep their “faces” to the sunshine.
Sunflowers move and respond to their environment. These flowers actually face the sun as
it rises in the east and follow it as it moves across the sky until it sets in the west. Just like people,
these flowers depend on the daily rhythms (节 奏 ) of the day and night. Both sunflowers and
human beings wake up in the morning, follow the sun all day and then rest at night.
During the day, young sunflower plants track the sun from east to west. Their heads turn
towards the sun. At night, the young plants turn east waiting for the sun to rise in the morning.
Adult sunflowers don’t move. Once the flowers are open, they face only east. Scientists have
discovered that this movement has to do with uneven (不均匀的) growth in the plant stems. One
side of the stem gets bigger during the day, and at night the other side gets bigger. Certain genes
control this growth. They respond to the light and cause the flowers to turn to face the sun.
Scientists have found that young sunflowers that follow the sun have more biomass (生物
量)—that means that they get bigger. Adult plants facing the east get warmer. That attracts more
bees and other insects that will help pollinate (授粉) the plants. This means that the plants can
produce seeds and have a better chance of reproducing.
66．What do young sunflowers usually do during the day
67．Why do both sunflowers and human beings depend on the daily rhythms of the day and night
68．When do the young sunflower plants turn to face the east
69．According to scientists, what has to do with the movement of the sunflowers
70．What can we learn from the sunflowers (请自拟一句话作答)
八、作文（满分 20 分）
71．“一朝沐杏雨，一生念师恩”，老师是值得我们永远尊敬和感恩的人。假设你是
Susan，即将初中毕业。请你根据以下提示，并结合自身经历给你最敬爱的英语老师写一封
信，感谢她/他在初中三年里对你的帮助。
提示：
1. How did she/he help you with your study
2. How did she/he help you in life
3. How do you feel now
写作要求：
1. 内容必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 不少于 80 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear_______,
I am writing to thank you for__________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Susan江苏南通卷
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高模拟
练习试卷
姓 名：________________________________
条 码 粘 贴 处
准考证号：
缺考标记 违纪标记 以上标记由监考 人员用 2B 铅笔 填涂！ 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3．选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5 mm 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6．填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×]
选择题(请用 2B 铅笔填涂)
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D]
3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D]
4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] [ G ]
42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] [ G ]
43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] [ G ]
44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] [ G ]
45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] [ G ]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
英语 第 1 页（共 2 页）
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
五、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写
在相应题号的横线上
46._____________ 47. _____________ 48. _____________ 49. _____________50._____________
51._____________ 52. _____________ 53. _____________ 54. _____________55._____________
六、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
56._____________ 57. _____________ 58. _____________ 59. _____________60._____________
61._____________ 62. _____________ 63. _____________ 64. _____________65. _____________
七、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
66. ______________________________________________________________________________
67. ______________________________________________________________________________
68. ______________________________________________________________________________
69. ______________________________________________________________________________
70. ______________________________________________________________________________
八、作文（满分 20 分）
Dear_______,
I am writing to thank you for______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Susan
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
英语 第 2 页（共 2 页）
英语 第 1 页（共 2 页）