考前特训
期中考词汇考点复习 考前特训（牛津译林版）
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期 月考满分冲刺 单选 40 题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
内容提要
模块思维导图
知识点表格
综合练习题
日常生活：
单词 考点 例句
lonely 作形容词，意为 “孤独的；寂寞 的”，强调内心感受；还可表示 “荒凉的；偏僻的” He lives alone, but he doesn't feel lonely.（他 独自生活，但并不感到孤独。） The old house is in a lonely place.（那座老房 子在一个偏僻的地方。）
recentl y 副词，意为 “最近；近来”，常 与现在完成时连用 I have read a lot of books recently.（我最近读 了很多书。）
couple 名词，意为 “两人；两件事物； 几个人；几件事物”，常见短语 a couple of（几个；一对） I bought a couple of apples.（我买了几个苹 果。） The old couple has been married for 50 years. （这对老夫妇已经结婚 50 年了。）
relativ e 名词，意为 “亲戚；亲属”，复 数形式为 relatives My relatives often visit me during the holidays（. 我的亲戚们在假期经常来看望我。）
delicio us 形容词，意为 “美味的；可口的”， 用来描述食物的味道 This pizza is really delicious.（这个披萨真的 很美味。）
旅行与体验：
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考前特训
单词 考点 例句
fantastic 形容词，意为 “极好的；美妙的； 了不起的”，可用于描述人、事物 或经历等 We had a fantastic time at the party.（我 们在聚会上玩得很开心。） That's a fantastic idea!（那是个很棒的主 意！）
speed 名词，意为 “速度”；也可作动词， 意为 “快速前行；加速”，常见短 语 at high speed（高速地）、speed up（加速） The car is running at a high speed.（汽车 在高速行驶。） You need to speed up if you want to catch the train.（如果你想赶上火车，你 得加速。）
business 名词，意为 “商业；生意；公事”， 常见短语 on business（出差）、 do business（做生意） My father often goes on business.（我父 亲经常出差。） He is good at doing business.（他擅长做 生意。）
There is a direct flight to Beijing.（有一
direct 形容词，意为 “直接的；直达的”； 副词形式为 directly（直接地）； 还可作动词，意为 “指导；导演” 趟直达北京的航班。） Please tell me directly what you think. （请直接告诉我你的想法。） He directed the film.（他导演了这部电 影。）
介词，意为 “除了…… 以外”，表 示排除在外，常与 all、every 等 Everyone is here except Tom（. 除了汤姆， 每个人都在这儿。）
except 词连用；except for 表示 “除 了…… 以外”，用于对整体情况进 The room is clean except for the dirty window.（除了窗户脏了点，房间很干
行部分修正 净。）
科技与信息：
单词 考点 例句
programme 名词，意为 “节目；计划；方 案”；在美式英语中常写作 program，复数形式为 programmes 或 programs I like watching TV programmes on weekends.（我喜欢在周末看电视节 目。） We have a new programme for this term.（我们这学期有一个新计划。）
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考前特训
单词 考点 例句
website 名词，意为 “网站”，常与动 词 visit（访问）、build（建立） You can find a lot of information on this website.（你可以在这个网站上找 到很多信息。）
等搭配 He built his own website.（他建立了自
己的网站。）
receive 动词，意为 “收到；接到”， 强调收到的结果；常与 from 搭配，表示 “收到来自…… 的……” I received a letter from my friend yesterday.（我昨天收到了朋友的一封 信。）
world-famous 形容词，意为 “世界著名的； 举世闻名的”，用于描述在世 The Eiffel Tower is a world-famous landmark.（埃菲尔铁塔是世界著名的
界范围内知名的人、事物等 地标建筑。）
形容词，意为 “国际的”，常 We should pay attention to international news.（我们应该关注国
international 用来修饰与国际事务、国际交 际新闻。）
流等相关的名词 There is an international conference in our city.（我们城市有一个国际会议。）
学习与成长：
单词 考点 例句
read 动词，意为 “阅读；朗读”， 过去式为 read（读音不同）， 现在分词为 reading；常见短 语 read books（读书）、read aloud（大声朗读） I like reading novels in my free time. （我喜欢在空闲时间读小说。） Please read the text aloud.（请大声朗 读这篇课文。）
knowledge 名词，意为 “知识；学问”， 是不可数名词，常见短语 gain knowledge（获得知识）、 knowledge of（…… 的知识） We can gain a lot of knowledge from books（. 我们可以从书中获得很多知 识。） He has a good knowledge of history. （他对历史很了解。）
improve 动词，意为 “提高；改善”， 常见短语 improve oneself（自 You should try to improve your English.（你应该努力提高你的英语
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考前特训
单词 考点 例句
我提升）、improve sth.（改善 水平。）
某事） He is improving his study methods. （他正在改进他的学习方法。）
realize 动词，意为 “意识到；实现”， 后可接名词、代词或从句； realize one's dream（实现某人 的梦想） I suddenly realized that I left my keys at home.（我突然意识到我把钥匙落 在家里了。） He worked hard to realize his dream. （他努力工作以实现他的梦想。）
communication 名词，意为 “交流；沟通”， 是不可数名词；communicate 为其动词形式，常见短语 communicate with（与…… 交 流） Good communication is important in a relationship（. 良好的沟通在人际关 系中很重要。） We should communicate with our parents more.（我们应该多和父母交 流。）
地理与环境：
单词 考点 例句
Taiwan is a beautiful island（. 台湾是一
island 名词，意为 “岛屿”，复数形 式为 islands 个美丽的岛屿。） There are many islands in the sea.（海 里有很多岛屿。）
world-famous 同科技与信息模块考点，用于 描述地理相关的著名景点、地 区等 The Great Wall is world-famous.（长城 举世闻名。）
international 同科技与信息模块考点，用于 国际地理事务、跨国区域交流 The international border between the two countries is clearly marked.（两国
等 之间的国际边界划分明确。）
waste 名词，意为 “废料；废品；浪 费”；动词，意为 “浪费”，常 见短语 waste time/money（浪 费时间 / 金钱） We should reduce waste.（我们应该减 少浪费。） Don't waste your time playing games. （不要浪费时间玩游戏。）
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考前特训
单词 考点 例句
environment 名词，意为 “环境”，是不可 数名词，常见短语 protect the environment（保护环境）、 environment protection（环境 保护） We need to take action to protect the environment（. 我们需要采取行动保护 环境。） Environment protection is everyone's responsibility.（环境保护是每个人的 责任。）
行为与情感：
单词 考点 例句
against 介词，意为 “反对；靠着；与…… 相反”，常见短语 be agains（t 反 对）、against the wall（靠着墙） I'm against this plan（. 我反对这个计划。） He put the ladder against the wall.（他把 梯子靠在墙上。）
manage 动词，意为 “设法完成；管理”， 常见短语 manage to do sth.（设 法做成某事） He managed to finish the work on time. （他设法按时完成了工作。） She manages a big company.（她管理着 一家大公司。）
refuse 动词，意为 “拒绝”，常见短语 refuse to do sth.（拒绝做某事） He refused to go with us（. 他拒绝和我们 一起去。）
shoulder 名词，意为 “肩膀”；动词，意 为 “承担；肩负”，常见短语 shoulder the responsibility（承担 责任） He patted me on the shoulder（. 他拍了拍 我的肩膀。） We should shoulder the responsibility of taking care of our parents.（我们应该承 担起照顾父母的责任。）
I had an interesting experience last summer.（去年夏天我有一段有趣的经
名词，意为 “经历” 时是可数名 历。）
experience 词，意为 “经验” 时是不可数名 词；动词，意为 “经历；体验” He has a lot of experience in teaching. （他在教学方面有很多经验。） I want to experience different cultures. （我想体验不同的文化。）
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考前特训
1. —What do you think of the food in the new restaurant
—It's really ______. I want to go there again.
A. delicious B. terrible C. boring D. bad
2. My father has gone to Shanghai ______ business. He will be back in a week.
A. for B. on C. with D. at
3. —Have you ______ been to the Great Wall —Yes, I went there last year. It was really amazing.
A. never B. ever C. already D. yet
4. —Who is that old man
—He is one of my ______. He often comes to visit us.
A. relative B. relation C. relatives D. relationships
5. The movie we saw last night was so ______ that all of us liked it.
A. fantastic B. boring C. terrible D. ordinary
6. —______ do you usually go to school
—By bike. But sometimes I take a bus when it rains.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
7. We should protect the environment. We can't ______ waste everywhere.
A. put B. throw C. get D. bring
8. —______ do you visit your grandparents
—Once a month. We enjoy staying with them.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
9. —What are you going to do this weekend
—I plan to visit a ______. I want to see different kinds of animals.
A. park B. library C. museum D. zoo
10. My sister is good at ______. She often reads books in her free time.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
11. —______ do you like better, the red dress or the blue one
—I like the blue one. It looks more beautiful.
A. What B. Which C. Why D. Where
12. —What did you do last night
—I ______ a letter to my friend. I haven't seen her for a long time.
A. write B. wrote C. writing D. am writing
13. The Internet makes our life more convenient. We can get information from ______.
A. websites B. books C. newspapers D. magazines
14. —How was your trip to the beach
—It was great. We had a lot of fun ______ in the sea.
A. swim B. swam C. swimming D. to swim
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考前特训
15. —______ is the weather like today
—It's sunny. Let's go for a picnic.
A. What B. How C. Which D. Why
16. —Do you know the man over there
—Yes. He is a world - famous scientist. “world - famous” means ______.
A. 世界的 B. 著名的 C. 世界著名的 D. 出名的
17. —What's your hobby
—I like collecting stamps. I think it can help me get more ______.
A. knowledge B. money C. friends D. time
18. —______ do you want to be when you grow up
—I want to be a doctor to help sick people.
A. Who B. What C. How D. Where
19. —Why are you so late
—Because I ______ the early bus. I had to wait for the next one.
A. caught B. got C. took D. missed
20. —What are you doing now
—I'm ______ my keys. I can't find them anywhere.
A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking like
21. —______ do you think of the new movie —It's really interesting. I like it very much.
A. Why B. How C. What D. Which
22. —How many students are there in the classroom
—______. They are all on the playground.
A. No one B. None C. Nobody D. Anybody
23. —______ is your school from your home
—It's about two kilometers.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
24. —Can you speak English
—Yes, but only ______. I started learning it last year.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
25. —What would you like to drink, tea or coffee
—______. I'd like some water.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
26. My father likes reading newspapers to get the latest ______.
A. news B. message C. idea D. information
27. —______ do you usually have breakfast
—At about 7:30.
A. What B. When C. Where D. How
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考前特训
28. —______ is your favorite subject
—Math. I think it's interesting and useful.
A. What B. Which C. Why D. Where
29. —______ did you go on vacation last summer
—I went to the mountains with my family.
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
30. —______ did you do last weekend
—I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
A. Where B. When C. What D. How
31.If you want to learn about different cultures, reading books is a good way to gain more ______.
A. experience B. knowledge C. business D. speed
32.My uncle is a ______ man. He often travels around the world for his work.
A. lonely B. direct C. business D. delicious
33.—What do you think of the story
—It’s so ______ that I can’t help reading it again.
A. boring B. fantastic C. terrible D. ordinary
34.Don't ______ your time on playing computer games. You should study harder.
A. waste B. save C. spend D. take
35.The ______ of the plane is about 800 kilometers per hour.
A. price B. size C. weight D. speed
36.She refused ______ to the party because she was too busy.
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
37.I'm ______ building a new factory here. It may pollute the environment.
A. for B. against C. with D. at
38.The ______ singer held a concert last night and many fans came to see her.
A. world-famous B. world-fame C. famous-world D. fame-world
39.My grandparents live on an ______. It’s quiet and beautiful there.
A. river B. mountain C. island D. forest
40.We should try our best to ______ our environment.
A. pollute B. protect C. destroy D. waste
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期中考词汇考点复习 考前特训（牛津译林版）
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期 月考满分冲刺 单选 40 题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
内容提要
模块思维导图
知识点表格
综合练习题
日常生活：
单词 考点 例句
lonely 作形容词，意为 “孤独的；寂寞 的”，强调内心感受；还可表示 “荒凉的；偏僻的” He lives alone, but he doesn't feel lonely.（他 独自生活，但并不感到孤独。） The old house is in a lonely place.（那座老房 子在一个偏僻的地方。）
recentl y 副词，意为 “最近；近来”，常 与现在完成时连用 I have read a lot of books recently.（我最近读 了很多书。）
couple 名词，意为 “两人；两件事物； 几个人；几件事物”，常见短语 a couple of（几个；一对） I bought a couple of apples.（我买了几个苹 果。） The old couple has been married for 50 years. （这对老夫妇已经结婚 50 年了。）
relativ e 名词，意为 “亲戚；亲属”，复 数形式为 relatives My relatives often visit me during the holidays（. 我的亲戚们在假期经常来看望我。）
delicio us 形容词，意为 “美味的；可口的”， 用来描述食物的味道 This pizza is really delicious.（这个披萨真的 很美味。）
旅行与体验：
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考前特训
单词 考点 例句
fantastic 形容词，意为 “极好的；美妙的； 了不起的”，可用于描述人、事物 或经历等 We had a fantastic time at the party.（我 们在聚会上玩得很开心。） That's a fantastic idea!（那是个很棒的主 意！）
speed 名词，意为 “速度”；也可作动词， 意为 “快速前行；加速”，常见短 语 at high speed（高速地）、speed up（加速） The car is running at a high speed.（汽车 在高速行驶。） You need to speed up if you want to catch the train.（如果你想赶上火车，你 得加速。）
business 名词，意为 “商业；生意；公事”， 常见短语 on business（出差）、 do business（做生意） My father often goes on business.（我父 亲经常出差。） He is good at doing business.（他擅长做 生意。）
There is a direct flight to Beijing.（有一
direct 形容词，意为 “直接的；直达的”； 副词形式为 directly（直接地）； 还可作动词，意为 “指导；导演” 趟直达北京的航班。） Please tell me directly what you think. （请直接告诉我你的想法。） He directed the film.（他导演了这部电 影。）
介词，意为 “除了…… 以外”，表 示排除在外，常与 all、every 等 Everyone is here except Tom（. 除了汤姆， 每个人都在这儿。）
except 词连用；except for 表示 “除 了…… 以外”，用于对整体情况进 The room is clean except for the dirty window.（除了窗户脏了点，房间很干
行部分修正 净。）
科技与信息：
单词 考点 例句
programme 名词，意为 “节目；计划；方 案”；在美式英语中常写作 program，复数形式为 programmes 或 programs I like watching TV programmes on weekends.（我喜欢在周末看电视节 目。） We have a new programme for this term.（我们这学期有一个新计划。）
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考前特训
单词 考点 例句
website 名词，意为 “网站”，常与动 词 visit（访问）、build（建立） You can find a lot of information on this website.（你可以在这个网站上找 到很多信息。）
等搭配 He built his own website.（他建立了自
己的网站。）
receive 动词，意为 “收到；接到”， 强调收到的结果；常与 from 搭配，表示 “收到来自…… 的……” I received a letter from my friend yesterday.（我昨天收到了朋友的一封 信。）
world-famous 形容词，意为 “世界著名的； 举世闻名的”，用于描述在世 The Eiffel Tower is a world-famous landmark.（埃菲尔铁塔是世界著名的
界范围内知名的人、事物等 地标建筑。）
形容词，意为 “国际的”，常 We should pay attention to international news.（我们应该关注国
international 用来修饰与国际事务、国际交 际新闻。）
流等相关的名词 There is an international conference in our city.（我们城市有一个国际会议。）
学习与成长：
单词 考点 例句
read 动词，意为 “阅读；朗读”， 过去式为 read（读音不同）， 现在分词为 reading；常见短 语 read books（读书）、read aloud（大声朗读） I like reading novels in my free time. （我喜欢在空闲时间读小说。） Please read the text aloud.（请大声朗 读这篇课文。）
knowledge 名词，意为 “知识；学问”， 是不可数名词，常见短语 gain knowledge（获得知识）、 knowledge of（…… 的知识） We can gain a lot of knowledge from books（. 我们可以从书中获得很多知 识。） He has a good knowledge of history. （他对历史很了解。）
improve 动词，意为 “提高；改善”， 常见短语 improve oneself（自 You should try to improve your English.（你应该努力提高你的英语
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考前特训
单词 考点 例句
我提升）、improve sth.（改善 水平。）
某事） He is improving his study methods. （他正在改进他的学习方法。）
realize 动词，意为 “意识到；实现”， 后可接名词、代词或从句； realize one's dream（实现某人 的梦想） I suddenly realized that I left my keys at home.（我突然意识到我把钥匙落 在家里了。） He worked hard to realize his dream. （他努力工作以实现他的梦想。）
communication 名词，意为 “交流；沟通”， 是不可数名词；communicate 为其动词形式，常见短语 communicate with（与…… 交 流） Good communication is important in a relationship（. 良好的沟通在人际关 系中很重要。） We should communicate with our parents more.（我们应该多和父母交 流。）
地理与环境：
单词 考点 例句
Taiwan is a beautiful island（. 台湾是一
island 名词，意为 “岛屿”，复数形 式为 islands 个美丽的岛屿。） There are many islands in the sea.（海 里有很多岛屿。）
world-famous 同科技与信息模块考点，用于 描述地理相关的著名景点、地 区等 The Great Wall is world-famous.（长城 举世闻名。）
international 同科技与信息模块考点，用于 国际地理事务、跨国区域交流 The international border between the two countries is clearly marked.（两国
等 之间的国际边界划分明确。）
waste 名词，意为 “废料；废品；浪 费”；动词，意为 “浪费”，常 见短语 waste time/money（浪 费时间 / 金钱） We should reduce waste.（我们应该减 少浪费。） Don't waste your time playing games. （不要浪费时间玩游戏。）
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考前特训
单词 考点 例句
environment 名词，意为 “环境”，是不可 数名词，常见短语 protect the environment（保护环境）、 environment protection（环境 保护） We need to take action to protect the environment（. 我们需要采取行动保护 环境。） Environment protection is everyone's responsibility.（环境保护是每个人的 责任。）
行为与情感：
单词 考点 例句
against 介词，意为 “反对；靠着；与…… 相反”，常见短语 be agains（t 反 对）、against the wall（靠着墙） I'm against this plan（. 我反对这个计划。） He put the ladder against the wall.（他把 梯子靠在墙上。）
manage 动词，意为 “设法完成；管理”， 常见短语 manage to do sth.（设 法做成某事） He managed to finish the work on time. （他设法按时完成了工作。） She manages a big company.（她管理着 一家大公司。）
refuse 动词，意为 “拒绝”，常见短语 refuse to do sth.（拒绝做某事） He refused to go with us（. 他拒绝和我们 一起去。）
shoulder 名词，意为 “肩膀”；动词，意 为 “承担；肩负”，常见短语 shoulder the responsibility（承担 责任） He patted me on the shoulder（. 他拍了拍 我的肩膀。） We should shoulder the responsibility of taking care of our parents.（我们应该承 担起照顾父母的责任。）
I had an interesting experience last summer.（去年夏天我有一段有趣的经
名词，意为 “经历” 时是可数名 历。）
experience 词，意为 “经验” 时是不可数名 词；动词，意为 “经历；体验” He has a lot of experience in teaching. （他在教学方面有很多经验。） I want to experience different cultures. （我想体验不同的文化。）
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考前特训
1. —What do you think of the food in the new restaurant
—It's really ______. I want to go there again.
A. delicious B. terrible C. boring D. bad
【答案】A
【详解】根据答语中 “I want to go there again.” 可知，食物应该是美味的。“delicious” 表示
“美味的” ；“terrible” 意为 “糟糕的”；“boring” 表示 “无聊的”；“bad” 意思是 “坏的”。
所以选 A。
2. My father has gone to Shanghai ______ business. He will be back in a week.
A. for B. on C. with D. at
【答案】B
【详解】“on business” 是固定短语，意为 “出差” 。所以选 B。
3. —Have you ______ been to the Great Wall
—Yes, I went there last year. It was really amazing.
A. never B. ever C. already D. yet
【答案】B
【详解】“ever” 用于现在完成时的疑问句中，意为 “曾经”；“never” 表示 “从不”；“already”
常用于肯定句；“yet” 常用于否定句和疑问句，通常位于句末。根据语境，这里问是否
曾经去过长城，所以选 B。
4. —Who is that old man
—He is one of my ______. He often comes to visit us.
A. relative B. relation C. relatives D. relationships
【答案】C
【详解】“relative” 表示 “亲戚”，是可数名词；“relation” 侧重于 “关系”；“relationships” 是
“relationship” 的复数形式，也强调关系。“one of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “…… 之一” ，
所以这里用 “relatives”。选 C。
5. The movie we saw last night was so ______ that all of us liked it.
A. fantastic B. boring C. terrible D. ordinary
【答案】A
【详解】根据 “all of us liked it” 可知电影很好。“fantastic” 意为 “极好的，美妙的” ；“boring”
是 “无聊的”；“terrible” 表示 “糟糕的”；“ordinary” 意思是 “普通的”。所以选 A。
6. —______ do you usually go to school
—By bike. But sometimes I take a bus when it rains.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
【答案】B
【详解】根据答语 “By bike.” 可知，问句是对交通方式提问。“How” 用于询问方式；“What”
询问事物；“When” 询问时间；“Where” 询问地点 。所以选 B。
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考前特训
7. We should protect the environment. We can't ______ waste everywhere.
A. put B. throw C. get D. bring
【答案】B
【详解】“throw waste” 表示 “扔垃圾” ，符合保护环境语境。“put” 意为 “放”；“get” 表
示 “得到”；“bring” 意思是 “带来”。所以选 B。
8. —______ do you visit your grandparents
—Once a month. We enjoy staying with them.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
【答案】C
【详解】根据答语 “Once a month.” 可知，问句是对频率提问。“How often” 用于询问频率；
“How long” 询问时间或长度；“How far” 询问距离；“How much” 询问数量或价格 。
所以选 C。
9. —What are you going to do this weekend
—I plan to visit a ______. I want to see different kinds of animals.
A. park B. library C. museum D. zoo
【答案】D
【详解】根据 “see different kinds of animals” 可知要去的地方是动物园。“zoo” 表示 “动物
园” ；“park” 是 “公园”；“museum” 意为 “博物馆”；“library” 表示 “图书馆”。所以
选 D。
10. My sister is good at ______. She often reads books in her free time.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
【答案】C
【详解】“be good at doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “擅长做某事” 。所以选 C。
11. —______ do you like better, the red dress or the blue one
—I like the blue one. It looks more beautiful.
A. What B. Which C. Why D. Where
【答案】B
【详解】根据 “the red dress or the blue one” 可知，是在两者之间进行选择。“Which” 用于
在一定范围内选择；“What” 询问事物；“Why” 询问原因；“Where” 询问地点 。所以
选 B。
12. —What did you do last night
—I ______ a letter to my friend. I haven't seen her for a long time.
A. write B. wrote C. writing D. am writing
【答案】B
【详解】根据 “last night” 可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“write” 的过去式是 “wrote” 。
所以选 B。
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考前特训
13. The Internet makes our life more convenient. We can get information from ______.
A. websites B. books C. newspapers D. magazines
【答案】A
【详解】根据 “The Internet” 可知，从网站上获取信息。“websites” 表示 “网站” ；“books”
是 “书”；“newspapers” 意为 “报纸”；“magazines” 表示 “杂志”。所以选 A。
14. —How was your trip to the beach
—It was great. We had a lot of fun ______ in the sea.
A. swim B. swam C. swimming D. to swim
【答案】C
【详解】“have fun doing sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “做某事很开心” 。所以选 C。
15. —______ is the weather like today
—It's sunny. Let's go for a picnic.
A. What B. How C. Which D. Why
【答案】A
【详解】询问天气的句型是 “What's the weather like... ” 或 “How's the weather... ” 。所以
选 A。
16. —Do you know the man over there
—Yes. He is a world - famous scientist. “world - famous” means ______.
A. 世界的 B. 著名的 C. 世界著名的 D. 出名的
【答案】C
【详解】“world - famous” 是合成词，意思是 “世界著名的” 。所以选 C。
17. —What's your hobby
—I like collecting stamps. I think it can help me get more ______.
A. knowledge B. money C. friends D. time
【答案】A
【详解】收集邮票可以获取知识。“knowledge” 表示 “知识” ；“money” 是 “钱”；“friends”
意为 “朋友”；“time” 表示 “时间”。所以选 A。
18. —______ do you want to be when you grow up
—I want to be a doctor to help sick people.
A. Who B. What C. How D. Where
【答案】B
【详解】根据答语 “I want to be a doctor” 可知，问句是询问想成为什么。“What” 用于询问
职业等事物；“Who” 询问人；“How” 询问方式；“Where” 询问地点 。所以选 B。
19. —Why are you so late
—Because I ______ the early bus. I had to wait for the next one.
A. caught B. got C. took D. missed
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考前特训
【答案】D
【详解】根据 “Why are you so late ” 和 “I had to wait for the next one.” 可知错过了早班车。
“missed” 表示 “错过” ；“caught” 是 “赶上；抓住”；“took” 意为 “乘坐；拿走”；“got”
表示 “得到；到达”。所以选 D。
20. —What are you doing now
—I'm ______ my keys. I can't find them anywhere.
A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking like
【答案】A
【详解】根据 “I can't find them anywhere.” 可知在找钥匙。“looking for” 表示 “寻找” ；
“looking at” 意为 “看”；“looking after” 表示 “照顾”；“looking like” 意思是 “看起来像”。
所以选 A。
21. —______ do you think of the new movie
—It's really interesting. I like it very much.
A. Why B. How C. What D. Which
【答案】C
【详解】询问对事物的看法的句型是 “What do you think of... ” 或 “How do you like... ” 。
所以选 C。
22. —How many students are there in the classroom
—______. They are all on the playground.
A. No one B. None C. Nobody D. Anybody
【答案】B
【详解】“none” 可用来回答 “How many... ” 或 “How much... ” 的提问，表示 “一个也没
有”；“no one” 和 “nobody” 常用来回答 “Who... ” 的提问；“anybody” 用于否定句和
疑问句，意为 “任何人” 。所以选 B。
23. —______ is your school from your home
—It's about two kilometers.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
【答案】B
【详解】根据答语 “It's about two kilometers.” 可知，问句是对距离提问。“How far” 用于询
问距离；“How long” 询问时间或长度；“How often” 询问频率；“How much” 询问数量
或价格 。所以选 B。
24. —Can you speak English
—Yes, but only ______. I started learning it last year.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
【答案】C
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考前特训
【详解】“English” 是不可数名词，“a little” 表示 “一点儿”，修饰不可数名词；“a few” 和
“few” 修饰可数名词复数；“little” 表示否定意义，“几乎没有” 。根据 “Yes, but only...”
可知会说一点英语，所以选 C。
25. —What would you like to drink, tea or coffee
—______. I'd like some water.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【答案】C
【详解】“both” 表示 “两者都”；“either” 表示 “两者中的任何一个”；“neither” 表示 “两者
都不”；“none” 表示 “三者或三者以上都不” 。根据 “I'd like some water.” 可知茶和咖
啡都不想要，所以选 C。
26. My father likes reading newspapers to get the latest ______.
A. news B. message C. idea D. information
【答案】D
【详解】“information” 意为 “信息”，是不可数名词，强调通过各种方式获取的资料、情报
等；“news” 表示 “新闻”，侧重于通过媒体报道的消息；“message” 指 “消息，口信”，
是可数名词；“idea” 意为 “想法，主意” 。读报纸是获取信息，所以选 D。
27. —______ do you usually have breakfast
—At about 7:30.
A. What B. When C. Where D. How
【答案】B
【详解】根据答语 “At about 7:30.” 可知，问句是对时间提问。“When” 用于询问时间；“What”
询问事物；“Where” 询问地点；“How” 询问方式 。所以选 B。
28. —______ is your favorite subject
—Math. I think it's interesting and useful.
A. What B. Which C. Why D. Where
【答案】A
【详解】根据答语 “Math.” 可知，问句是询问最喜欢的科目是什么。“What” 用于询问事
物；“Which” 用于在一定范围内选择；“Why” 询问原因；“Where” 询问地点 。所以选
A。
29. —______ did you go on vacation last summer
—I went to the mountains with my family.
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
【答案】B
【详解】根据答语 “I went to the mountains” 可知，问句是对地点提问。“Where” 用于询问
地点；“What” 询问事物；“When” 询问时间；“How” 询问方式 。所以选 B。
30. —______ did you do last weekend
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考前特训
—I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
A. Where B. When C. What D. How
【答案】C
【详解】根据答语 “I visited my grandparents” 可知，问句是询问做了什么。“What” 用于询
问事物或动作；“Where” 询问地点；“When” 询问时间；“How” 询问方式 。所以选 C。
31.If you want to learn about different cultures, reading books is a good way to gain more ______.
A. experience B. knowledge C. business D. speed
【答案】B
【详解】“experience” 意为 “经历；经验”；“knowledge” 意为 “知识”；“business” 意为 “商
业；生意”；“speed” 意为 “速度”。读书能获取知识，根据语境 “学习不同文化，读书
是获取更多…… 的好方法”，应选 “knowledge”，答案是 B。
32.My uncle is a ______ man. He often travels around the world for his work.
A. lonely B. direct C. business D. delicious
【答案】C
【详解】“lonely” 表示 “孤独的”；“direct” 表示 “直接的”；“business” 可作形容词，“business
man” 意为 “商人” ；“delicious” 意为 “美味的”。由 “他经常为了工作环游世界” 可知
叔叔是商人，选 C。
33.—What do you think of the story
—It’s so ______ that I can’t help reading it again.
A. boring B. fantastic C. terrible D. ordinary
【答案】B
【详解】“boring” 意为 “无聊的”；“fantastic” 意为 “极好的，美妙的”；“terrible” 意为 “糟
糕的”；“ordinary” 意为 “普通的”。根据 “我忍不住又读了一遍” 可知故事很好，选 B。
34.Don't ______ your time on playing computer games. You should study harder.
A. waste B. save C. spend D. take
【答案】A
【详解】“waste” 意为 “浪费”；“save” 意为 “节约；拯救”；“spend” 意为 “花费（时间或
金钱）”；“take” 意为 “花费（时间）”。根据 “你应该更努力学习” 可知不要浪费时间
玩游戏，选 A。
35.The ______ of the plane is about 800 kilometers per hour.
A. price B. size C. weight D. speed
【答案】D
【详解】“price” 意为 “价格”；“size” 意为 “尺寸”；“speed” 意为 “速度”；“weight” 意为
“重量”。“800 kilometers per hour” 描述的是飞机的速度，选 D。
36.She refused ______ to the party because she was too busy.
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
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考前特训
【答案】C
【详解】“refuse to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “拒绝做某事”，所以 “refuse” 后接动词不定
式 “to go”，答案选 C。
37.I'm ______ building a new factory here. It may pollute the environment.
A. for B. against C. with D. at
【答案】B
【详解】“be for” 意为 “支持”；“be against” 意为 “反对”；“with” 意为 “和…… 一起；伴
随”；“at” 意为 “在（某地；某时刻）”。由 “它可能会污染环境” 可知是反对建工厂，
选 B。
38.The ______ singer held a concert last night and many fans came to see her.
A. world-famous B. world-fame C. famous-world D. fame-world
【答案】A
【详解】“world-famous” 是形容词，意为 “世界著名的”，可修饰名词 “singer”；其他选项
表达错误。所以选 A。
39.My grandparents live on an ______. It’s quiet and beautiful there.
A. river B. mountain C. island D. forest
【答案】C
【详解】“island” 意为 “岛屿”；“mountain” 意为 “山”；“river” 意为 “河流”；“forest” 意
为 “森林”。根据 “an” 及语境可知，此处应选 “island”，表示住在一个岛上，选 C。
40.We should try our best to ______ our environment.
A. pollute B. protect C. destroy D. waste
【答案】B
【详解】“pollute” 意为 “污染”；“protect” 意为 “保护”；“destroy” 意为 “破坏”；“waste” 意
为 “浪费”。根据常识，我们应尽力保护环境，选 B。
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