2025年译林版中考英语形容词与副词专项练习（含解析）

形容词与副词专项练习
形容词
形容词的用法及辨析
1. (2024·宿迁)—Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings
—___________They show perfect skills of painting.
A. Common! B. Important!
C. Wonderful! D. Expensive!
2. (2024·连云港) Huaguoshan International Airport will open up international flights.
It will make it___________for us to travel abroad.
A. happier B. easier
C. closer D. safer
3. (2024·扬州) Our monitor is___________. He always spends a lot of time helping
with our class projects.
A. generous B. humorous
C. nervous D. curious
4. (2024·天津) We feel___________of winning the match because we are training har
d.
A. lonely B. sorry
C. confident D. strange
5. (2024·武汉) My neighborhood is very___________because it's near the shopping c
enter and the bus station.
A. smartB. peaceful
C. friendly D. convenient
6. (2024·吉林) When we read books in the library, we should keep___________there.
A. lovely B. tired C. quiet
7. (2024·自贡)—Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now.
—Yes. We are all___________at his changes.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising
8. (2024·凉山)—“One tree can't make a forest.” is a famous saying.
—Yes. It shows us that teamwork plays a(n)___________role in our lives.
A. important B. dangerous C. harmful
9. (2024·滨州)—How did you finish the school project in such a short time
—Oh, Mr Li always encouraged me and offered me much help. He is a pretty_______
____teacher.
A. polite B. private
C. peaceful D. patient
10. (2024·牡丹江)—What do you think of the cute toy"Happy Loong"
—I like it very much. Many teenagers are___________about it.
A. sorry B. worried C. crazy
11. (2024·安徽) In summer, the trees we planted in the school are___________with g
reen leaves.
A. thick B. soft C. clear D. light
12. (2024·福建) David is really___________after the 1,000-meter race, so he has to t
ake a rest.
A. worried B. bored C. tired
13. (2024·江西)—Tom, can you help me with the housework
—Sure, but I'm___________right now.
A. lost B. busy C. lonely D. worried
14. (2024·东营) Too much sugar can___________your health. So eat less sugar.
A. be good with B. be harmful to
C. be thirsty for D. be different from
15. (2024·乐山)—Hi, you look___________.Why are you so happy today
—Can you believe it I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher!
A. excited B. exciting C. excite
16.（2024·乐山改编）—Dear, put the knives out of the reach of kids!
—OK. I' ll do it right away. It's quite necessary to keep___________.
A. quiet B. warmC. safe
17. (2024·台湾) Our school basketball team won the national game last night. We are
so___________them.
A. popular with B. proud of
C. sorry for D. worried about
18.（2024·白银、武威）The road is very___________after the heavy rain. Drivers ar
e warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.
A. empty B. dangerous
C. beautiful D. dirty
形容词的等级
1. (2024·常州) When seeing the Shenzhou-18manned spacecraft flying into the sky,
my father was___________than any one of us.
A. more excited B. more exciting
C. the most excited D. the most exciting
2. (2024·无锡)—How are you feeling today,young man
—Much___________. The medicine works.Thank you, Doctor Li.
A. best B. betterC. worstD. worse
3. (2024·天津) Many people think eating at home is___________than eating in the re
staurant.
A. healthy B. healthier
C. healthiest D. the healthiest
4. (2024·达州) The___________you are, the___________mistakes you' ll make.
A. more careful; more B. less careful; fewer
C. more careful; fewer
5. (2024·长春) Qinghai Lake is___________lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province.
A. large B. larger
C. largest D. the largest
6. (2024·泸州)—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English
—The more you practice,___________it becomes.
A. the worse B. the worst
C. the better D. the best
7.（2024·龙东地区）Li Lei is the___________of the three boys. He always helps us.
A. friendly B. friendlier
C. friendliest
8. (2024·绥化)I like playing tennis. I think nothing is__________than playing tennis.
A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable
C. less enjoyable
9. (2024·牡丹江) If you learn more about safety rules, you will be much__________.
A. safe B. safer C. the safest
10. (2024·河北) Jianshe Road is the___________road in our city, especially around
8:00 a. m.
A. busier B. busiest
C. widerD. widest
副词
副词的用法及辨析
1. (2024·扬州) Teamwork doesn't happen___________in the workplace or school. It
needs training.
A. naturally B. correctly
C. wildly D. especially
2. (2024·扬州)—How does this new washing machine work
—It's easy. You___________touch this icon.
A. even B. almostC. ever D. just
3. (2024·无锡) It's such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress______
_____.
A. careful B. carefully
C. proper D. properly
4. (2024·无锡)I thought I did badly in the exam.___________, I got a"60" and passe
d.Hooray!
A. Maybe B. Instead
C. Almost D. However
5. (2024·连云港) UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, ___________chil
dren all over the world.
A. probably B. luckily
C. especiallyD. closely
6. (2024·天津) The teacher speaks___________and carefully so that we can understa
nd her better.
A. hardly B. onlyC. slowly D. nearly
7. (2024·吉林) Alice lives a healthy life. She___________stays up late.
A. hardly B. always C. often
8. (2024·凉山) It was late. She opened the door___________because she didn't want t
o wake up her parents.
A. angrily B. heavily C. quietly
9. (2024·滨州)—Congratulations on winning a gold medal in the skating competitio
n!—Thank you! I spent___________half a year preparing for it.
A. badly B. hardly C. nearly D. loudly
10. (2024·福建) After a two-hour discussion,they___________came to an agreement.
A. greatly B. finally C. specially
11. (2024·绥化)I could___________understand what he was saying because it's_____
______to follow a quick speaker.
A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard
C. hardly; hard
12. (2024·牡丹江) Now you don't need to wait in line to buy tickets. You can_______
____book them online. It's quite convenient.
A. simply B. suddenly C. carefully
13. (2024·江西)—Has Bob arrived yet
—No. He's on his way. He' ll be here__
A. daily B. easily C. first D. soon
14. (2024·台湾) Your refrigerator shouldn't be making loud noises now, but if it_____
______does, just give me a call and I' ll come check it again.
A. already B. even
C. finally D. still
15. (2024·安徽)—Your grandpa climbed the hill so___________that I couldn't keep u
p with him.
—He takes exercise every day.
A. quickly B. difficultly
C. patiently D. differently
16.（2024·白银、武威）___________but surely we' re making progress. Every small
step forward brings us closer to our dream.
A. Happily B. Carefully
C. Slowly D. Lively
17.（2024·白银、武威）The kids put their toys here and there in the playroom, makin
g a fun and colorful mess.
A. often B. usually
C. somewhere D. everywhere
18.（2023·新疆生产建设兵团）—If we don't go in the right direction, we' ll get lost_
_______.
—Certainly. The proper direction is like a light in the dark.
A. latelyB. quietly
C. easily D. differently
19. (2023·福建)—Jane won first place at the art festival.
—Yes. Her mother told me very___________just now.
A. strictly B. proudly C. weakly
20. (2023·牡丹江) We should spend our pocket money___________and use it to do s
omething meaningful.
A. wisely B. politely C. quietly
副词的等级
1. (2024·福建)—Judy practices her oral English hard every day.
—So she does. She pronounces words___________than before.
A. clearly B. more clearly
C. most clearly
2. (2024·东 营) Today AI technology is developing___________we can imagine.No
body knows what will happen tomorrow.
A. much faster than
B. as fast as
C. more slowly than
D. as slowly as
3. (2024·云南)—Which kind of movie do you prefer, action movies or comedies
—I like action movies___________.
A. well B. better
C. the better D. the best
4. (2024·自贡)—Who got first prize in this competition
—Of course Tom did. He worked___________among us.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest
5. (2023·营口)ChatGPT can make a plan___________than we do.
A. much quickly B. more quick
C. even quick D. far more quickly
6.（2023·黔南三州）__you practice,___________you will be at math.
A. The more; the better
B. The more; the best
C. The most; the better
D. The most; the best
7. (2022·重庆 B 卷) Roy is a great dancer. He dances___________than others.
A. beautifully B. more beautifully
C. less beautifully D. most beautifully
答案
形容词
[形容词的用法及辨析]
1. C 解析：句意：“艾莉，你觉得这些中国画怎么样？”“很棒！它们展现了完美的
绘画技巧。”common 普通的; important 重要的; wonderful 极好的；expensive 昂贵
的。根据“They show perfect skills of painting.”可知，这些画很棒。
2. B 解析：句意：花果山国际机场将开通国际航班。这将使我们出国旅行更容易
。根据 will open up international flights 可知，国际航班的开通可以使出国旅游更
容易。
3. A 解析：根据“He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.”可知
，班长花很多时间帮助同学们做课堂项目，因此可以推断他是慷慨大方的。
4. C 解析：lonely 孤独的; sorry 抱歉; confident 自信的; strange 奇怪的。 根据“
We feel... of winning the match because we are training hard.”可知，“我们”有信心赢
得这场比赛。
5. D 解析：根据 because it's near the shopping center and the bus station 可知，社区
靠近购物中心和公共汽车站，所以“我”的街区生活很便利。
6. C 解析：根据 read books in the library 可知，在图书馆看书应该保持安静。
7. B 解析：be surprised at 意为“对……感到惊讶”。
8. A 解析：important 重要的; dangerous危险的；harmful 有害的。 根据“One tr
ee can't make a forest.”可知，“独木不成林”强调了团结合作的重要性。
9. D 解析：李老师鼓励“我”并给“我”提供很多帮助，这表明他很有耐心。
10. C 解析：句意：“你觉得那个可爱的玩具‘快乐龙’怎么样？”“我很喜欢它。许多
青少年为之着迷。”be crazy about 意为“对……着迷”。
11. A 解析：thick 茂密的; soft 柔软的; clear 清澈的；light 轻的。根据常识可知，
夏天树叶茂密。
12. C 解析：根据 so he has to take a rest 可知，戴维跑完 1000 米很累。
13. B 解析：句意：“汤姆，你能帮我做家务吗？”“当然，但是我现在很忙。”lost
迷路的; busy 忙碌的；lonely 孤独的; worried 担心的。
14. B 解析：根据 eat less sugar 可知, B 项符合语境。
15. A 解析：句意：“嗨，你看起来很兴奋。你今天为什么这么开心？”“你相信吗？
我刚刚遇见了周老师，我的第一位老师。”excited，形容词，修饰人，意为“兴奋
的”; exciting,形容词，修饰物，意为“令人兴奋的”；excite,动词，意为“使兴奋”
。
16. C 解析：句意：“亲爱的，把刀放到孩子们够不到的地方！”“好的，我马上就做
。保证安全是很有必要的。”
17. B 解析：be popular with 意为“受……欢迎”; be proud of 意为“为……感到骄傲”
; be sorry for 意为“为……感到抱歉”; be worried about 意为“为……感到担心”。校
篮球队赢得了国家级比赛应该是感到骄傲。
18. B 解析：根据“Drivers are warned to drive carefully...”可知，大雨后的道路会变
得危险。
[形容词的等级]
1. A 解析：句意：当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞入天空时，我父亲比我们任何人
都更加激动。根据 than 可知，应该用比较级, my father 作主语，所以用 more exc
ited.
2. B 解析：much 修饰形容词比较级；根据“The medicine works.”可知，感觉更好
了，故 better 符合语境。
3. B 解析：句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。根据空后的 than
可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。
4. C 解析：句意：你越小心，你犯的错误就会越少。此处为“the+比较级, the +比
较级”结构，表示“越……越……”。根据句意可知，第一空要用 more careful;第二
空用 fewer.
5. D 解析：句意：青海湖是中国最大的湖泊。它在青海省。最高级前加定冠词 th
e.
6. C 解析：此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构。你练习得越多，英语口语就越
好。
7. C 解析：句意：李磊是三个男孩中最友好的。他总是帮助我们。根据 of the thr
ee boys 可知，用形容词最高级。
8. B 解析：句意：我喜欢打网球。我认为没有什么比打网球更有趣。根据 than
可知，此空应为形容词比较级；根据“I like playing tennis.”可知，“我”喜欢打网球
，所以觉得没有什么比打网球更有趣。
9. B 解析：句意：如果你对安全规则更了解，你就会更安全。much 修饰形容词
或副词的比较级。
10. B 解析：句意：建设路是我们城市最繁忙的道路，尤其是在早上 8 点左右。
此处是“the+形容词最高级+名词+比较范围(in our city)”结构。
副词
[副词的用法及辨析]
1. A 解析：naturally 自然地; correctly 正确地；wildly 失控地; especially 尤其。
根据“It needs training.”可知，团队合作需要训练，并不能自然发生。
2. D 解析：根据“It's easy.”可知，让这台洗衣机工作很简单，只需要触摸图标，
故用 just.
3. D 解析：根据句意可知，参加这个重要会议应该穿着得体。
4. D 解析：maybe 也许; instead 反而; almost 几乎；however 然而。空处前后为转
折关系，故 D 项符合题意。
5. C 解析：句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人，特别是全世界的儿童建设一
个更美好的世界。probably 大概，或许; luckily 幸运地; especially 尤其，特别；cl
osely 严密地，紧密地。根据句意可知，especially 符合题意。
6. C 解析：句意：老师说得又慢又仔细，以便我们能更好地理解她。hardly 几乎
不; only 只; slowly 缓慢地; nearly 几乎。根据 so that we can understand her better
可知, slowly 符合题意。
7. A 解析：句意：爱丽丝过着健康的生活。她几乎不熬夜。hardly 几乎不; alway
s 总是; often 经常.根据“Alice lives a healthy life.”可知, hardly 符合题意。
8. C 解析：angrily 生气地; heavily 沉重地; quietly 轻轻地。根据 because she didn't
want to wake up her parents 可知，她轻轻地开门。
9. C 解析：根据语境可知，“我”为这场比赛准备了将近半年, nearly 符合题意。
10. B 解析：句意：经过两个小时的讨论，他们终于达成了协议。greatly 极大地;
finally 最终; specially 专门地.根据句意可知，finally 符合题意。
11. C 解析：句意：我几乎听不懂他在说什么，因为听懂一个说话很快的人的话
很难。hardly 几乎不；hard 困难的。根据句意可知，C 项符合题意。
12. A 解析：句意：现在你不需要排队买票。你只需在网上预订它们就行。这相
当方便。根据句意可知，simply 符合题意。
13. D 解析：句意：“鲍勃到了吗？”“没有。他在来的路上。他很快就到。”daily 每
天; easily 容易地; first 首先; soon 很快。 根据“No. He's on his way.”可知，soon 符
合题意。
14. D 解析：already 已经; even 甚至; finally 终于；still 仍然。根据句意可知，如
果冰箱仍然有噪音，“我”会再来检查。
15. A 解析：根据空后的 I couldn't keep up with him 可知，祖父爬山爬得快。
16. C 解析：根据句意可知，虽然慢，但可以确定的是“我们”正在取得进步。
17. D 解析：根据 making a fun and colorful mess 可知，这里指弄得到处都是。
18. C 解析：句意：“如果我们走的方向不正确，我们会容易迷路。”“当然。正确的
方向就像黑暗中的一盏灯。”根据句意可知，easily 符合题意。
19. B 解析：根据“Jane won first place at the art festival.”可推知，此处指她的妈妈
非常自豪地告诉了“我”这个消息。
20. A 解析：句意：我们应该明智地花我们的零花钱，并用它做有意义的事情。
根据 use it to do something meaningful 可知答案。
[副词的等级]
1. B 解析：根据 than before 可知，此处应使用副词比较级。
2. A 解析：句意：当今人工智能技术的发展速度比我们能想象的要快得多。没
有人知道明天会发生什么。根据句意可知，A 项符合题意。
3. B 解析：句意：“你更喜欢哪种电影，动作影片还是喜剧片？”“我更喜欢动作影
片。”根据 action movies or comedies 可知，两者之间比较应用比较级 better.
4. C 解析：介词 among 用于三者或三者以上之间，因此用副词的最高级。
5. D 解析：根据句中的 than 可知，此处是比较级；quickly 的比较级是 more quic
kly, far 修饰比较级。
6. A 解析：此处为“the+比较级, the+比较级”句型，故 A 项符合题意。
7. B 解析：句意：罗伊是一个很棒的舞者。他比其他人都跳得好。根据 great 及
than 可知，他比别人跳得好。