湖南省名校联考联合体2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(含答案,无听力原文及音频)

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名称 湖南省名校联考联合体2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(含答案,无听力原文及音频)
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名校联考联合体2025年春季高一年级期中联考
英语
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. E
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
【答案】36. traditions
37. accompanied
38. that##which
39. to 40. marriage
41. to celebrate
42. are served
43. western##Western
44. a bining
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
【答案】Dear fellow students,
Have you noticed the serious environmental issues we’re facing Nowadays, pollution, deforestation, and climate change are worsening our living conditions. These issues threaten not only wildlife but also our future, leading to health problems, extreme weather, and resource shortage.
As students, we can play an important role in environmental protection. Start by reducing waste, recycling, and conserving water and electricity. Besides, we are supposed to participate in tree-planting activities and spread awareness about environmental protection.
Remember, small actions make a difference. Let’s take action now to protect our environment and ensure a sustainable future for all.
The Students’ Union
第二节(满分25分)
47.
【答案】The journey was difficult. The heavy snow made it hard to see more than a few feet ahead, and the cold was biting. Each mile was a test for them. However, driven by the thought that someone might be in need, the volunteers pressed on. Luckily, Mike remembered the shortcuts and hidden paths from his childhood. Relying on Mike’s lead and the equipment, they were closer to the village. Upon arriving, they threw themselves into the rescue work. Suddenly, a sound pierced the storm — a voice calling for help.
The shout caught Mike’s attention. He signaled the group to stop, and they listened. The cry came again, clearer now, from a snow-buried cottage. Without hesitation, they began to dig through the snow, using shovels and hands to clear a path to the door. Forcing the door open, they found Mrs. Thompson huddled by the fireplace, shivering with cold and fear. Mike wrapped her in a blanket and offered food. Tears filled her eyes as she thanked them. Though the storm still raged, the rescue renewed the group’s hope. They knew others still needed help, and with Mrs. Thompson safe and sound, they were ready to continue.名校联考联合体2025年春季高一年级期中联考
英语
时量:120分钟 满分:150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C.
1. What bill has already been paid
A. The water bill. B. The electricity bill. C. The phone bill.
2. What time will the speakers have dinner
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
3. Which place does the man recommend most strongly
A. The museum. B. The castle. C. The market.
4. Where are the speakers
A. In a tower. B. In a cinema. C. In a taxi.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. How Eve got the book. B. Whether Eve used the website.
C. When Eve went to the bookshop.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers
A. High school students. B. College students. C. College Graduates.
7. Which major does the woman think leads to good job opportunities
A. Math. B. Computing. C. Science.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. How has the woman been today
A. Relaxed. B. Busy. C. Stressed.
9. What will the speakers do
A. Make some iced coffee. B. Visit a company. C. Go to a cafe.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the man and Danny
A. Cousins. B. Brothers. C. Classmates.
11. How will the speakers go to the beach
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
12. What do the speakers decide on at last
A. Where to meet. B. What to take. C. When to leave.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13 How far will the cyclists travel at the most in a single day
A. 35 km. B. 45 km. C. 50 km.
14. What does the woman think of the daily cycling distance
A. Acceptable. B. Relaxing. C. Hard.
15. What does the woman care about most in hotels
A. The gym. B. The restaurant. C. The swimming pool.
16. Which meal will the cyclists have in the open air
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is Deep Blue
A. A chess master. B. An engineer. C. A computer.
18. What can Kasparov do in a second
A. Set up the chess board. B. Think of three approaches. C. Predict the other player’s moves.
19. What do we know about the first game
A. An engineer assisted Kasparov. B. It lasted over four hours.
C. Kasparov won it.
20. What did the computer try to do in the second game
A. Avoid being tricked. B. Spend less time thinking. C. Lead Kasparov to make a mistake.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Workshops for University Student Drama Festival
◆ Physical Sensation (感知) Workshop
Time: 14:00-16:00, March 30(Sunday)
Venue: Time Space Capsule Black Box Theatre
Introduction: We will start with physical training and engage in theatre exercises that focus on the body to experience its charm. This workshop will include training sessions and simple creative exercises.
◆ The Definition of Comedy Workshop
Time: 11:00-12:00, March 31
Venue: Teaching B 105
Introduction: It will study the definition of comedy and examples from comedies that have gained great success and help students understand the importance of limits in writing comedy.
◆ Modern Puppet (木偶) Experience Workshop
Time: 14:00-15:30, March 31
Venue: Time Space Capsule Black Box Theatre
Introduction: It will lead everyone to understand modern puppetry, experience the operation of modern puppets, and release their imagination by creating creative puppets. Through the introduction and learning of object theatre, participants will experience the charm of object theatre on the spot.
Registration (visit our website for more information)
You can register for individual session or all three sessions but spots are limited and will be allocated(分配)on a first-come first-served basis.
Warm Reminder
These events (except for Modern Puppet Experience Workshop) are only open to audiences aged 12 and above.
Please present your ID card and activity poster to the security guard when entering the university.
No parking spaces will be provided for these events.
1. Which workshop stays open the longest
A. Physical Sensation Workshop. B. The Definition of Comedy Workshop.
C. Modern Puppet Experience Workshop. D. All have the same duration.
2. What do the Physical Sensation Workshop and the Modern Puppet Experience Workshop have in common
A. Both take place on weekends. B. Both are held in the same venue.
C. Both involve physical training. D. Both focus on the study of traditional arts.
3. What can be inferred from this text
A. The events are open to all age groups. B. Participants can sign up for only one session.
C. Early registration is recommended. D. A student ID is needed for entry to the university.
B
A kid from Ghana has officially been recognized as the world’s youngest male artist. Guinness World Records acknowledged Ace-Liam Nana Sam Ankrah when he was just one year and 152 days old.
The little boy began painting at the age of six months, when his remarkable talent became clear. His mother Chantelle, also an artist, was surprised to find her son had artistic talent from that young age. She explained how he started painting. Chantelle was given the task of designing a work for Miss Universe 2023. While she was working, she gave Ace-Liam a canvas (油画布) and some paint. She said he clearly showed a strong interest in colours as he explored the canvas. Chantelle named his first piece “The Crawl”.
Ace-Liam is attracting attention across the art world. His work was exhibited at Ghana’s Museum of Science in January. Nine of the 10 pieces on show at that exhibition were sold. Art lovers have bought a further six of his paintings this year. Even Ghana’s first lady Rebecca Akufo-Addo asked the little boy to create a piece for her. Chantelle said her son is making waves with his artistic talent. She said: “He has created a buzz and encouraged deeper conversations about art appreciation.” She also mentioned that his abstract paintings were inspired by the world around him—colours, shapes, textures and his mood. Guinness remarked: “There is no doubt that Ace-Liam has an exciting career ahead of him, and we can’t wait to see what comes next.”
4. What can be inferred about Ace-Liam’s mother from the passage
A. She forced him to learn painting for fame.
B. She discouraged him from studying art.
C. She designed his first artwork “The Crawl”.
D. She discovered his talent by accident.
5 Why does the author mention many of Ace-Liam’s pieces were sold
A. To show the high value of children’s art.
B. To prove his artistic talent is widely recognized.
C. To stress the museum’s profit-making goal.
D. To compare his talent with adult artists.
6. Which of the following is TRUE about Ace-Liam’s artworks
A. All of his paintings shown at the exhibition in January were sold.
B. His paintings are mainly realistic works about daily life.
C. His abstract paintings draw inspiration from his surroundings.
D. His artworks have only been sold in Ghana so far.
7. What might be the best title for the passage
A. The World’s Youngest Male Artist in Guinness
B. Exploration of Abstract Painting Techniques
C. The Role of Parents in Child Artists’ Success
D. A Famous Art Exhibition in Ghana
C
Denmark, known for its inventive restaurants and elegant design studios, is about to become known for something more basic: the world’s first tax on animal farts (屁) and burps (打嗝) — farmers have to pay for the gases from their animals.
There are five times as many pigs and cows in Denmark as there are people. Nearly two-thirds of its land is taken up by farming. And agriculture is becoming its largest share of climate pollution, putting lawmakers (立法者) under great public strain to reduce it. So now, the government has agreed to tax the planet-heating emissions that all those animals expel through their farts and burps.
This tax had a hard time passing. Experts suggested different ways, including a higher tax that the farmers didn’t like. Also, the government’s plan to give farmers time and money to lower the tax wasn’t supported by environmentalists for being too easy. But finally, the tax passed, making it the only such tax on livestock in the world. Starting in 2030, farmers will be charged 300 Danish kroner(about $43) for each ton of CO -equivalent (等量) they produce. By 2035, the tax will be more than double.
Some companies and farmers support the tax. Arla Foods, a big dairy (生产乳品的) company, said its farmers can accept it. Svend Brodersen, an organic farmer, who has ripped out part of the croplands and planted trees that absorb CO and vegetables, supports the tax and thinks it can show the world that farming doesn’t have to be so polluting. He said, “Without a tax, everyone will do the same tomorrow as they did yesterday.”
A bigger, more difficult problem appears: Will Denmark continue to turn over so much of its land to cows and pigs Mr. Brodersen is weighing this himself. He expects to use a larger share of his land to grow more plants for human consumption, and a smaller share for dairy. “You need cows in nature,” he said. “But you have to find a balance between how much for milk and how much for vegetables.”
8. Which is closest in meaning to “strain” in paragraph 2
A. Control. B. Pressure. C. Leadership. D. Discussion.
9. Which of the following was a reason for the tax having a hard time passing
A. The government’s not wanting to pass it.
B. The farmers’ thought that the tax was too easy.
C. Farmers’ being against the higher-tax proposal.
D. Environmentalists’ not suggesting any good ways.
10. What can we infer from the fact that some companies and farmers support the tax
A. They have no choice but to accept the tax due to government pressure.
B. They see potential benefits or positive changes connected with the tax.
C. They think they can rip out the croplands and plant trees and vegetables.
D. They believe the tax will immediately solve the climate pollution problem.
11. What might happen in Denmark in the future according to the passage
A. The tax on animal emissions will be called off.
B. People will give up eating meat and dairy products.
C. Denmark will have more dairy products than needed.
D. The amount of land used for dairy farming may decrease.
D
When Genentech, a highly influential Swedish medical company, got the license for the lung-treating medicine Vixarelimab from another company, Artificial Intelligence (AI) brought an unexpected discovery: the drug could also be effective in treating inflammatory bowel disease. This vividly shows the amazing potential of AI in the field of drug research and development(R&D).
The application of AI in the industry is on an upward tendency. Data (数据) from the Boston Consulting Group shows the number of clinical (临床的) experiments using AI in finding and designing molecules — the key stages of drug R&D — has jumped to 67 in 2023 from only 27 in 2021. AstraZeneca, British drug giant, is a good example of AI’s influence. The company used AI to cut the time for molecule design from years to just months or even weeks. Similarly, London-based GSK has recognized the potential of AI across its entire R&D process.
However, the path to fully integrating AI into medical R&D is anything but even. “There is a data problem, a people problem and a bit of a strategy problem,” said Thomas Clozel, CEO and co-founder of Owkin, a Paris-based company that applies AI to medical research. Acquiring data and AI skills is among the key factors medical companies are facing to unlock the technology’s potential. Clozel noted medical companies’ focus on short-term results and their difficulties in attracting and keeping data scientists influence the industry’s embrace of AI.
To overcome these problems, medical companies are forming partnerships with AI experts to employ AI technology in their operations. Eli Lilly, Moderna, and Sanofi have joined forces with ChatGPT’s developer, OpenAI. Meanwhile, Novartis and Eli Lilly have teamed up with Isomorphic Labs, a company founded and led by Nobel Prize winner Demis Hassabis and owned by Alphabet. While the application of AI in this field is still at its early stage and may take years to fully realize its potential, medical companies are highly keen to improve the long and costly drug-development process with AI, finally leading to more efficient and effective drug discoveries.
12. According to the article, what did AI discover about Vixarelimab
A. Vixarelimab got the license for drug R&D.
B. Vixarelimab is ineffective for lung diseases.
C. Vixarelimab has an amazing potential to influence AI.
D. Vixarelimab can treat another disease besides lung problems.
13. What can we infer from the change of clinical experiments with AI
A. Medical companies are losing interest in AI.
B. AI has not shown advantages in clinical experiments as expected.
C. The application of AI in the medical industry is becoming increasingly popular.
D. AI has replaced the traditional methods in drug development.
14. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest
A. The way to the medical companies is easy to find with the help of AI.
B. The process of using AI in medical R&D is smooth.
C. The problems in embracing AI are even bigger for medical industry.
D. The journey of applying AI to medical industry is filled with challenges.
15. What does the writer think about the future of AI in the medical industry
A. AI will never be successfully applied in the medical industry.
B. Medical companies will stop partnering with the AI experts.
C. AI will have great potential in this industry despite all the challenges.
D. Drug R&D process will be made longer and more costly with AI.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Secrets of Longevity Villages
As the 2024 Spring Festival Gala song Waiting for You in the Hometown of Longevity (长寿) went hot, people began to explore the longevity. The song paints a poetic picture of Hezhou, Guangxi — a city known for its high percentage of 100-year-old seniors. While appreciating it, audiences can find the secrets of Hezhou.
Physical activities
Regular physical activity is an important part of village life. Nearly 80-year-old grandmas make shoes and grandpas seed the field. Moreover, mountain trails (小径) serve as natural gyms for daily hikes. They are exercising in a daily and easy way by having their agricultural activities done at the same time. ____16____.
A healthy diet
The long-lived population consume a fiber-rich diet with “five low, two high” characteristics, namely, low fat, low animal protein, low calories, low salt, and low sugar content and high vitamin and high fiber intake. In Hezhou, the fascinating thing is that they eat vegetables as part of all three meals, even breakfast. ____17____. Their food groups associated with long life are fruits and vegetables, nuts and seeds, and fish.
Eco-friendly environment
____18____. It has a mild climate, with sufficient sunlight and abundant rainfall. With green mountains, clear water, clean air and rich soil, one can frequently meet 100-year old seniors in Hezhou.
____19____
A variety of festivals and activities are often held there, bringing villagers together. For example, the annual “Longevity Festival” shows respect for the old, which makes social bonds stronger. Each senior can receive money monthly from the local government. ____20____. The care shown to the elderly in Hezhou may be the real secret to their long lifespans.
A. Social care and connection
B. These are the proofs of the saying “Long life lies in exercise”
C. Festivals for the old
D. The longevity code of Hezhou is hidden in a healthy natural environment
E. In such a good elderly-friendly environment, seniors here live happy and healthy lives
F. Without pollution, people here can enjoy a green life and live longer than others
G. They eat a lot of fruits, nuts, and beans as well
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Story behind Treasure Island
It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination. ____21____, recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.
Robert, a Scotsman, had lived abroad for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a ____22____. With him were his American wife Fanny and his son Lloyd.
Each morning Robert would take them out for a long walk over the hills. They had been ____23____ this for several days before the ____24____ suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days ____25____. To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some ____26____.
One morning, the boy came to Robert with a ____27____ of an island. Robert ____28____ that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of the island. “What’s that ” he asked. “That’s the ____29____ treasure,” said the boy. Robert suddenly ____30____ something of an adventure story in the boy’s picture. With the rain pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the ____31____ a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate (海盗)
Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the help of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to ____32____ such a man in a story. Thus Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was ____33____.
So, thanks to a ____34____ September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest ____35____ stories in the English language.
21. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Finally
22. A. story B. meeting C. job D. holiday
23. A. enjoying B. attempting C. planning D. tracking
24. A. relationship B. weather C. theme D. writing
25. A. quiet B. busy C. boring D. peaceful
26 A. cleaning B. exploring C. exercising D. drawing
27. A. map B. description C. book D. scene
28. A. admitted B. decided C. noticed D. recognized
29. A. forgotten B. discovered C. hidden D. unexpected
30. A. awakened B. saw C. made D. learned
31. A. hero B. star C. creator D. child
32. A. praise B. produce C. include D. accept
33. A. read B. inspired C. sought D. born
34. A. rainy B. sunny C. cool D. windy
35 A. news B. love C. real-life D. adventure
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese wedding customs, which are deeply rooted in thousands of years of history, reflect the rich cultural heritage of the country. One of the most important ____36____ (tradition) is the tea ceremony, where the bride and groom serve tea to their parents as a sign of respect and gratitude. This ceremony, often ____37____ (accompany) by red decorations symbolizing good luck, is a moment ____38____ many families value.
Before the wedding day, it is common for the groom’s family to send betrothal (订婚) gifts, known as “Guo Da Li”, ____39____ the bride’s family, a practice that represents the formalization of the ____40____ (marry). The wedding banquet (宴会), which is usually a grand event, is held ____41____ (celebrate) the union of the two families. During the banquet, guests ____42____ (serve) dishes that carry symbolic meanings, such as fish for plenty and dumplings for fertility.
What makes Chinese weddings unique is the emphasis on family harmony, which is why many ceremonies involve both families. Although modern weddings have included ____43____ (west) elements, traditional customs still play ____44____ significant part, ensuring that the essence of Chinese culture is preserved. By _____45_____ (combine) old and new, Chinese weddings continue to be an exciting celebration of love and tradition.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 地球日(4月22日)临近,你校打算举行以“保护环境”为主题的宣传活动。请你以学生会的名义围绕该主题在学校英语报写一封倡议书,内容包括:
1.地球环境遭受的破坏及其后果;
2.号召学生为环保做贡献(至少两个方面)。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, in a small village deep within the mountains, a severe snowstorm struck without warning. The snow fell thick and fast, blanketing the village in a deep layer of white. As the storm went on, the village became isolated (隔离的) with roads blocked and communication lines down.
In this unexpected disaster, an elderly woman named Thompson found herself trapped in her home. The door was blocked by the snow, unable to open. Her small cottage (村舍), though comfortable, was not equipped to fight against the roughness of the storm. As the snow piled up outside, Mrs. Thompson grew increasingly upset, worrying about her safety. What’s worse, she hadn’t enough food and firewood. Mrs. Thompson walked up and down in her cottage, hoping the storm would stop soon and someone would rescue her. However, there was no sign of the storm stopping at all and no sign of human activity around. She fell into hopelessness.
Meanwhile, Mike, a young man, who had recently moved to the nearby town but grew up in the region, knew the mountains and its village well. His heart sank as he saw the reports of the isolated village and the tough condition villagers were facing. Despite the dangers, Mike couldn’t shake off the feeling of responsibility to help those in need. Determined to act, Mike joined a group of young volunteers, all of whom decided to brave the storm and attempt a rescue mission. Equipped with food, gloves, shovels (铲子), ropes, compasses, medicines and a sense of duty, they set out into the heavy snowstorm.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The journey was difficult.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The shout caught Mike’s attention.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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