2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试 高一英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
第 一 部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。
1.What does the man want to do
A.Reserve a cheap hotel.
B.Go to Mexico on business
C.Relax and enjoy himself.
2.What will the woman get
A.Carpet cleaner. B.A paper towel. C.A glass of wine.
3.Who is the woman
A.She's a teacher. B.She's a student. C.She's an assistant.
4.Where are the speakers headed
A.To a swimming pool. B.To the beach. C.To a restaurant.
5.Why is the museum of great significance
A.It's a museum for old art.
B.It will be built on a small island.
C.It's the first of its kind in Indonesia.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.How much does an entrance ticket cost
高一英语试题 第1页共12页
A.Two dollars. B.Five dollars. C.Seven dollars.
7.How does the woman pay
A.In cash. B.By cheque. C.By credit card.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Where did the tomato sauce come from
A.A local farm.
B.A store only five miles away.
C.The man's own yard.
9.What does the woman think of cooking
A.She enjoys it.
B.It makes her feel creative.
C.She doesn't have the patience for it 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Interviewer and interviewee. B.Husband and wife. C.Neighbors.
11.Where did the man go to college
A.In Washington. B.In Texas. C.In Nebraska.
12.What is the woman's job
A.She is an artist. B.She is a banker C.She is a computer programmer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What did Fitbit say about the recent study
A.It was false. B.It hurt their business C.They made no comment.
14.When does the man use his Fitbit
A.Only when he's exercising. B.During the daytime. C.All the time.
15.What does the man think of his Fitbit
A.It's of little use.B.It's of good value.C.It's sometimes uncomfortable to wear.
16.How does the woman sound
A.Interested. B.Bored. C.Upset.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker mainly talking about
A.A search engine. B.A language program. C.An online dictionary.
18.How many people use Duolingo currently
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A.Over one hundred million. B.A few hundred thousand. C.Several thousand.
19.Where is Luis von Ahn from
A.Switzerland. B.Guatemala. C.Costa Rica.
20.How was Duolingo originally funded
A.By big websites. B.By an actor. C.By school.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题 所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Deciduous forests(落叶林)are home to many wild animals.The development and expansion of human in the forests has caused many of their native species to become endangered.
Giant Panda
The giant panda,one of the most recognizable endangered species,is a large, docile species of bear native to the deciduous forest of eastern China,Myanmar and Vietnam,Because of its limited diet-the panda's main source of food is bamboo-the species is limited in its habitat to areas where bamboo is available.Now the species only can be found today in 20 small patches of forest at the western edge of its historic range.
Gray and Red Wolves
The gray wolf,which once ranged from the East Coast of America to the West, and south to Mexico,now has a population of only 5,000 in the lower 48 states, mostly in the Rocky Mountains.The smaller red wolf,native to the southeastern United States,was declare extinct in the wild in 1980,though conservation efforts have reintroduced small captive populations to the wild in California
Red-Crowned Crane
The red-crowned crane is native to Japan,Korea an eastern China,Agricultural expansion and deforestation(森林砍伐)in these areas have removed a great deal of the marshes and forests that are the crane's primary habitats For a time,the crane was thought to have complete disappeared from Japan,but the recent discovery of cranes in Japanese marshlands has restarted conservation efforts.Today,around 2,500 cranes
live in the wild,including 1,000 in Japan.
European Mink
Native to Europe,the European mink ranges from France in the west to Finland in the north,Russia in the east and the Balkans in the south,Destruction of the mink's aquatic(水的)habitat and use of the species for fur have caused dramatic drops in the species'population,which has been reduced by 85 per cent since the mid-19th century.
21.What has caused the wild animals to become endangered
A.Global warming. B.International trade.
C.Environmental pollution. D.The invasion of mankind.
22.Which species is native to southeastern United States
A.European Mink. B.Red Wolves.
C.Red-Crowned Crane. D.Giant Panda.
23.What is the purpose of the text
A.To call for more efforts to protect forests B.To study the living habits of wild animals C.To introduce some endangered species
D.To find ways to protect wild animals
B
Last summer,I decided to volunteer at a community center in a small rural town.
I had always lived in the city,and the idea of spending two months in a place where life moved at a slower pace was both exciting and intimidating.Little did I know,this experience would change my perspective on life and help me grow in ways I never
expected.
The community center served as a hub(中心)for local activities,offering after- school programs for children,English classes for adults,and support for elderly residents.My main role was to assist with the children's programs.Every morning,I helped organize games,art projects,and reading sessions.At first,I struggled to connect with the kids.Many of them were shy,and I felt unsure of how to engage them.But over time,I learned to be patient and creative.I started using storytelling and hands-on activities to capture their attention,and soon,the classroom was filled
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with laughter and enthusiasm.
One of the most memorable moments was when a young girl named Lily,who had barely spoken a word during the first week,finally opened up.She shared her dream of becoming a teacher and even helped me lead a reading session.Seeing her confidence grow was incredibly rewarding and reminded me of the impact small actions can have.
By the end of the summer,I had not only developed new skills but also gained a deeper understanding of myself.I learned to adapt to unfamiliar situations, communicate effectively with people from different backgrounds,and appreciate the simple joys of life.This experience inspired me to continue volunteering and to approach challenges with a more open mind.
24.What was the author's primary role at the community center
A.Teaching English to adults. B.Helping with children's programs.
C.Supporting for elderly residents. D.Offering after-school programs for children.
25.What did the author do to connect with the children
A.He gave them gifts.
B.He became more patient and creative.
C.He organized daily games and art projects.
D He employed storytelling and practical activities.
26.How did the author feel about Lily's progress
A.Excited. B.Pleased. C.Satisfied. D.Relaxed.
27.What can we learn about the author's personal growth from the last paragraph
A.Gained self-awareness and adaptability.
B.Developed a focus on technical expertise.
C.Strengthened commitment to community service.
D Prioritized academic achievements over experiences.
C
Have you ever wondered what animals are talking about With the development of AI,we may be able to understand their languages!
In Professor Karen Bakker's new book,The Sounds of Life:How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants,she talks about how AI is helping us to make an animal version of Google Translate.
All around the animal kingdom,there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and understand.Elephants for example talk with each other using infrasound(次声波) — far below our human hearing range.Coral in the ocean also sends sound waves to attract baby coral to safer areas to grow.This is surprising as coral doesn't have any ears!Scientists have placed listening equipment into these environments to pick up the sounds humans cannot hear.
After the sounds are recorded,AI can study their meaning,according to the news website Vox.For example,Israeli researchers used AI to translate bats'15,000 calls. They found that more than 60 percent were arguments about four things:food,sleep positions,invasion of personal space,and unwanted advances.
This technology can not only understand the animals but communicate back to them.For example,bees use dances to communicate.A research team in Germany, therefore,put the bee language AI system into a robot bee.They asked the robot to create a dance routine to tell the bees where the flowers were,Vox reported.
28.What can AI do for people in Karen Bakker's opinion
A.AI helps translate animals'sound.
B.AI helps animals receive human's sound.
C.AI helps people do translations better.
D.AI can help people develop Google Translate.
29.What do we know about the sounds made by animals
A.They can help animals get used to their environments.
B.Corals have ears that can hear all animal sounds.
C.Some of the sounds cannot be heard by humans.
D.All communications among elephants are infrasound.
30.How did scientists tell bees where the flowers were
A.By making a robot bee tell the bees about the route by dancing.
B.By creating a certain sound with the AI system.
C.By asking a robot bee to teach them a new language.
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D.By training other bees to lead them there.
31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text A.Making an animal version of Google Translate
B.Recording sounds with AI
C.Receiving infrasound with AI
D.Talking to animals with AI
D
Scientists often compare coral reefs( 珊 瑚 礁 )to underwater rainforest,yet unlike the leafy plant base of a forest,corals are animals.The soft creatures are naturally half-transparent and get their brilliant color from algae(藻类)living inside them.When corals experience stress from hot temperatures or pollution,they halt the interdependent (相互依存的) relationship with algae,typically pushing them out and turning white.Corals are still alive when they are white,but they're at risk and many eventually die,turning dark brown.
Scientists around the world are looking for means to protect and maybe increase corals.One common option is to create more protected areas —essentially national parks in the ocean.Beyond nature preserves,some conservationists are looking to more hands-on methods.One research center in the Florida Keys is exploring a form of natural selection to keep corals remaining.The reef system in the Keys has been hit hard by climate change and pollution,which is especially tough,because corals there help support fisheries worth$100 million every year.
To keep the wild ecosystem alive,Erinn Muller,the center's director,and her team are harvesting samples of the corals that survived the environmental stress naturally,keeping them to make them reproduce,and then reattaching them to the reef.They have 46,000 corals on plastic frames under the sea.So far,the center has regrown over 70,000 corals from five different species on damaged reefs.
In The Bahamas,Ross Cunning,a research biologist at Chicago's Shedd Aquarium,focuses on corals with genes that could make them natural candidates for restoration projects.He published a study of two Bahamian reefs,one that survived an extreme 2015 heat wave,and one that didn't."We think their ability to deal with these higher temperatures is built into their genes,"says Cunning.There's evidence of
corals evolving more quickly to resist rapidly warming climate.“The big question scientists need investigate,"adds Gunning,“is how much more heat corals can adapt to".
32.What does the underlined word "halt"in the first paragraph mean
A.End. B.Develop. C.Strengthen. D.Weaken.
33.What do Muller and her team do to save corals
A.Restore the damaged reefs. B.Grow corals by hand underwater C.Create more protected areas. D.Move corals to unpolluted areas.
34.What do Gunning's words suggest
A.Many corals have been genetically improved.
B.Cooling down the waters is key to rescuing corals.
C.Reasons for corals surviving heat waves are shocking D.The highest temperature corals can survive is unclear.
35.Which can be a suitable title for the text
A.Relationship between corals and algae B.Efforts made to save corals
C.Impact of climate warming on corals D.Survival crisis faced by coral reefs
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。
Cyber-bullying(网络欺凌)may take place in the online world,but it is no less damaging than in the real world.The Internet has become a kindness desert,a place where few flowers bloom.Bullying is pretty common. 36 According to those bullied,they're usually seen as being different from the crowd.They are unique.
Being bullied is a frustrating and painful experience.Online bullying can really hurt others,and it can have serious consequences. 37 Some people have even committed suicide because they were harassed(侵扰)online and didn't think it would ever stop.Here are some valuable tips to help you address a bully and protect yourself in a safe way.
Don't blame yourself. 38 It's only the bully's fault,so don't blame
高一英语试题 第7页共12页 高一英语试题 第8页共12页
yourself for his or her shortcomings.
Stay away from bullies.Bullies hope you interact with them so that they have an excuse to keep picking on you.When the bully starts orally attacking you,remove yourself from the situation if you can,simply by walking away.
39 Try as you might to ignore the bullies when they are saying ugly things about you.Remind yourself that you are a great person and that nothing the bullies say matters.
Speak out.Nobody has the right to make you feel unsafe,uncomfortable or unhappy.Find someone you can talk to,your teacher or your parent and tell them what's going on. 40 Follow these tips and you should feel well-equipped to deal with your bullies the next time they attack.
A.Keep track of bullies.
B.Be sure you're wonderful.
C.Adults can offer help if they know about the problem.
D.Being bullied can make you feel alone,scared,and hopeless.
E.Your parents are willing to help you when recognizing your problem.
F.If you are being bullied,it's essential to know that it is never your fault.
G.Studies have found that nearly one-third of all students are bullied each year. 第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The animated film Nezha 2has 41 the record of Inside Out 2(头脑特工队2)as the highest-grossing animated film world wide.Its success 42 China's rising role in global cultural industries.Directed by Jiaozi,the film 43 over4,000 animators from 138 Chinese studios.The five-year production process proved that great achievements demand both 44 and teamwork.The movie's powerful dialogues,especially Nezha's 45 line "My fate is mine to control,"_46 with audiences globally.Critics( 评 论 家 )praised how it 47 ancient myths with cutting-edge ( 先 进 的 ) technology._48_using AI tools,the team focused on human creativity."Technology can't copy the_49_of human artists,"said an expert.
高一英语试题 第 9 页 共 1 2 页
The film_50 global discussions about cultural pride.Many schools now encourage students to study 5 1 and animation techniques.Jiaozi's motto,"If there's no road ahead, 52_your own!",reflects the film's core message: 53 and creativity shape the future.True success_54 not from perfection,but from balancing tradition with 55-
41.A.followed B.set C.written D.broken
42.A.reflects B.ignores C.reduces D.doubts
43.A.trained B.united C.replaced D.divided
44.A.patience B.luck C.machines D.speed
45.A.humorous B.silent C.typical D.sad
46.A.argued B.connected C.fought D.compared
47.A.refused B.copied C.combined D.forgot
48.A.Despite B.Because C.Unless D.If
49.A.speed B.height C.cost D.depth
50.A.hid B.sparked C.ended D.avoided
51.A.cooking B.math C.sports D.history
52.A.avoid B.build C.wait D.forget
53.A.fear B.courage C.luck D.money
54.A.runs B.stays C.comes D.falls
55.A.creativity B.appreciation C.silence D.conflict
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅 读下 面 短 文 ， 在 空 白 处 填 入 1 个 适 当 的 单 词 或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式 。
Many people have changed our lives and made a difference 56 he world.Liang Wenfeng is a remarkable figure in the world of artificial intelligence,commonly known as AL.He is 57 founder(创始人)of DeepSeek,a company that has made significant 58. (contribute)to the field of AI.Liang's journey is an inspiring story of innovation(创新)and perseverance.
59 (bear)in a small town,Liang showed a keen interest in technology
from a young age.His passion for technology 60. (lead)him to pursue a
degree in computer science at a prestigious university.There,he not only gained a
solid foundation in his field but also developed a deep understanding of the potential
高一英语试题 第 1 0 页 共 1 2 页
of artificial intelligence.
61. (graduate)from university,Liang joined a leading tech company, where he quickly made a name for himself.He conducted several important projects and won numerous awards for his outstanding work.62. he was not satisfied with just working for someone else.He had a vision of creating something truly groundbreaking.In 2015,he decided to take a leap of faith and founded DeepSeek.
Under Liang's leadership,DeepSeek has achieved remarkable success.The company focuses on 63. (develop)advanced AI technologies that can solve real-world problems.One of their most notable achievements is the creation of an AI system 64 can accurately predict market trends.This innovation has not only helped businesses make better decisions but also opened up new possibilities for the future of AI.
Liang believes that the key to success is to keep learning and adapting.He often says,"The world is changing 65. (rapid),and we must be ready to embrace new challenges."His determination and forward-thinking approach have made DeepSeek a leader in the industry AI.
第四部分 阅读与表达(共两节满分40分)
( 一 )
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图 1
Online activities by percentage
图2
高一英语试题 第 1 1 页 共 1 2 页
66.What change can you see from the first pie charts (2.5分)
67.According to the second chart,which use of the Internet has increased the most during the last five years (2.5分)
( 二 )
根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空1分，满分5分)
The Internet has the power 68 (connect)people across the world to a single
69 (share)community.Billions of people in different parts of the world have joined it already,and 70 (obvious)many more will follow.Even in the
countryside ,the Internet enables people 71 (reach)beyond their villages and get in touch with the outside world.We can achieve almost anything online--with
access 72 the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.
73.In your opinion,what advantages and disadvantages does the Internet bring to our daily lives (15 分)(要求不少于50词)
第二节应用文写作(满分15分)
74.假设你是李华，你给学校Emergency Insights (应急管理洞察)栏目投稿，
短文题目Learning from Pompeii:Prevention and Preparedness for Natural Disasters 内容包括：
1. 简述庞贝古城因火山爆发而毁灭的历史事件；
2. 描述自然灾害的常见类型和危害
3. 陈述预防自然灾害的措施和方法
4. 分享当自然灾害来临时的有效策略
swift evacuation 紧急疏散 emergency supplies 应急物资 Cooperation and unity 团结合作
Learning from Pompeii:Prevention and Preparedness for Natural Disasters
高一英语试题 第 1 2 页 共 1 2 页2024-2025 学年第二学期期中考试
高一英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1—5 CBABC 6—10 BACCC 11—15 ABACB 16—20 ABABA
第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分） 21. D 22. B 23. C
24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 第二节：（共 5 小题, 每小题 2. 5 分, 共 12. 5 分）
36. G 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. C
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 15 分）
41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. A 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）
56. to 57. a 58. contributions 59.Born 60. led
61. Graduating 62. However 63. developing 64.which/that 65. rapidly
第四部分 阅读与表达(共两节 满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 25 分）
66. More and more people access the internet using mobile devices.（2.5 分）
67. Travel booking.（2.5 分）
68. to connect 69.shared 70.obviously 71.to reach 72.to （每小题 1 分）
73. 优点和缺点都包含，不少于 5 句话，表达正确即可（15 分）
第二节 应用文写作
参考答案
When it comes to the ancient Roman city of Pompeii, we can't help but think of its thriving markets,
grand buildings, and busy harbors. However, it was completely destroyed by the massive eruption of
Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD .This tragedy, which serves as a reminder, makes us realize the
importance of disaster prevention and preparedness.
Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, and typhoons, pose great threats to life and property.
Consequently, to prevent such disasters, we can take active measures like planting trees to hold soil,
building dams to control floods, and conducting strict construction standards. Furthermore,it is vital
to raise education on disaster awareness and conduct regular drills.
When disasters strike, swift evacuation, access to emergency supplies, and effective communication
are important. Cooperation and unity can lead us through the darkest hours. Let's learn from Pompeii
1 / 2
and be ready to face nature's challenges.
2 / 2
