/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
【赢在中考】2025年中考英语题型解读与技巧点拨学案
专题二 完形填空
近几年广东省中考采用的完形填空题是从四个所给选项中选择一个最佳选项的形式。其题型为一篇词数200左右的短文，文后提供10个单项选择的小题。其选材多数是哲理故事性的短
文，也有科普文章、人物传记、社会文化等一类的文章。完形填空主要考查词义辨析和根据上下文得出答案。
2024年完形填空难度与往年持平，整体难度中等。文章文体与往年一致，叙事类文章。考点全部为实词，没有考查连词、介词等虚词。
完形填空的考查基本以动词(2~3个)、动词短语(1~2个)、名词(2~3个)、形容词(2~3个)和副词(1~2个)的辨析为主。备考中建议多训练做题方法：通读全文，瞻前顾后，联系上下文以及关注事件的起因、经过和结果。同时，考生在平时的练习中要注意积累常见的词汇和固定搭配，重视篇章内在的逻辑关系和文章脉络。
2022年-2024年广东中考英语“完形填空”汇总
年份 文体 主题 素材 考点 体现的课标要求 和学科核心素养
2024 记叙文 人与自我(贝蒂的生物学家成长之旅) 好奇心和创造力是贝蒂成为生物学家的重要因素 名词(3)，动词(2)，动词短语(1)，形容词(3)，副词(1) 思维品质（保持好奇心和创造力)
2023 记叙文 人与社会(和谐家庭与“三孩政策”) 朵拉期待即将出生的弟弟妹妹 名词(3)，动词(3)，动词短语(1)，形容词(2)，副词(1) 思维品质(人际沟通)
2022 记叙文 人与社会(疫情时期邻里相助) 莫莉一家回报邻居 名词(2)，动词(3)，动词短语(1)，形容词(3)，副词(1) 思维品质(助人为乐)
解题步骤：
1、细读首句，摸清文路。
首句一般不设空，抓住首句的关键词(名词或动词)，弄清文脉，把握文章大意。
2、速览全文，把握大意。
跳过空格，通读短文，获得整体印象。切忌仓促下笔。
3、瞻前顾后，初选答案。
在理解全文的基础上，结合所有选项细读全文，兼顾上下文，寻找线索，对选项逐一分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰，初定答案。
4、复核全文，调整答案。
完成各题后，重读文章，代入选项，推敲文意，检查所选答案是否使短文意思前后连贯。若发现错误或疑问，再次斟酌，修正答案。
【技巧1】语境推断法
【解读】根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解事件发生的语境，体会语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。
【例题】Little Dora always wanted a sister.So when Mum told her she would have one in six months， she felt very .
A.rich B.afraid C.nervous D.cheerful
分析：根据上文“Little Dora always wanted a sister.”可推断，朵拉得知她的妈妈将在六个月后生孩子时，感到很开心，故选D。
【技巧2】词汇复现法
【解读】“词汇复现法”指的是通过在上下文中找到与某个选项相联系的词，从而判断出正确选项的方法。
这些词包括选项的：①原词；②同根词(如protect和protection)； ③同/近义词(如road和trail)；④反义词(如wrong和correct)；⑤上/下义词(如apple和fruit)
【例1】原词复现
Many kids are crazy about space…Sam also said he had watched almost all the _____movies he could find.
A.war B.road C.space D.sports
分析：根据首句“Many kids are crazy about space”可知，许多孩子对太空很狂热，可推断Sam看过几乎所有关于太空的电影。此处为space 的原词复现，故选C。
注意：互为原词的两个词/词组词性相同。
【例2】同根词复现
Later，I found that TCM could be of great help to some illnesses lasting for a long time， such as sleeping problems or physical pains.The methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest.
A.expensive B.helpful C.social D.blind
分析：根据上文“I found that TCM could be of great help to…”可知，中医对一些疾病有帮助，由此推断后一句的句意是“这些有帮助的中医方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣”。此处是前文help的同根词复现，故选B。
注意：互为同根词的两个词/词组词性可以不同。
【技巧3】生活常识法
【解读】与我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科普常识等结合起来，进行简单推理，从而得出正确答案。
【例题】Taking exercise is a good way to get energy again.Swimming and walking are good choices for you.All kinds of exercise your health.
A.is afraid of B.is fond of C.is bad for D.is good for
分析：结合常识可知，运动对我们的健康有好处，故选D。
【技巧4】固定搭配法
【解读】完形填空以语境考查为主，但也有小部分题目考查固定搭配和固定句型。解题过程中我们需要结合所学固定搭配选出正确答案。
【例题】…but we were relaxed when we were lying on the beach.We some photos there.
A.got B.brought C.bought D.took
分析：考查固定短语“take photos(拍照)”，故选D。
Betty is a biologist.She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.Her 41 is not an easy one.She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time，and how people can age in a healthy way.It is very important，especially when people are living a 42 life now.
Betty does not have a natural gift(天赋)for math.She never 43 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.Now，she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 44 researcher.Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.This is a very 45 quality for a scientist.Another 46 is that she is a creative thinker.“After all，science is all about problem-solving，” Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 47 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 48 as she plans，she feels no disappointment.She says mistakes may 49 a new idea.
Few are born to be a 50 .According to Betty，curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
41.A.job B.book C.excuse D.exam (名词)
42.A.slower B.longer C.quieter D.simpler (形容词)
43.A.argued B.reported C.thought D.understood (动词)
44.A.social B.medical C.educational D.environmental(形容词)
45.A.poor B.strange C.similar D.important (形容词)
46.A.reason B.example C.purpose D.decision (名词)
47.A.changed B.accepted C.described D.questioned (动词)
48.A.safely B.crazily C.blindly D.smoothly (副词)
49.A.mix with B.turn down C.lead to D.break down (动词短语)
50.A.dentist B.lawyer C.coach D.scientist (名词)
【答案详解】本文主要介绍生物学家贝蒂的成长经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。
41.A 根据“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，此处指代她的“工作”不容易，故选A。本题可用“语境推断法”得出答案。
42.B 根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，随着年龄增长会出现脑部疾病，根据常识可知现在人们的寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要，故选B。本题可用“语境推断法+生活常识法”得出答案。
43.C 根据“Betty does not have a natural gift for math. She never…that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”可知，贝蒂在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家，故选C。本题可用“语境推断法+逻辑推理法”得出答案。
44.B 根据上文“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging…She is trying to understand…and how people can age in a healthy way.”可知，贝蒂研究脑部疾病，可推断她是一名医学研究者，故选B。本题可用“语境推断法+逻辑推理法”得出答案。
45.D 根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和“According to Betty，curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.” 可知，好奇心对科学家来说是非常重要的品质，故选D。本题可用“语境推断法”得出答案。
46.A 根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和“Another…is that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处介绍贝蒂能成为医学研究者的另一个原因，故选A。本题可用“语境推断法+逻辑推理法”得出答案。
47.B 根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and…by other scientists.”可知，当自己的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，贝蒂是喜悦的，故选B。本题可用“语境推断法”得出答案。
48.D 根据“But when things don’t go…as she plans， she feels no disappointment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望，故选D。本题可用“语境推断法”得出答案。
49.C mix with混合；turn down拒绝；lead to导致；break down出故障。根据“She says mistakes may…a new idea.”可知，错误可能会带来新的想法，故选C。本题可用“逻辑推理法”得出答案。
50.D 根据“Few are born to be a…According to Betty， curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”和上文 “because she is curious about…quality for a scientist.”可知，很少有人天生就是科学家，故选D。本题可用“语境推断法+词汇复现法”得出答案。
【真题在线】
（1）
（2021·广东·中考真题）
Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were 1 “a planet protection officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information 2 . He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.
“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 3 person for the job,” he wrote.
What are Sam’s 4 For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人)” Sam also said he had watched almost all the 5 movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”
Sam soon got a 6 from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to 7 the earth from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, 8 Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to 9 you at the agency one day.” he wrote.
“Among kids, there are 10 space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids’ life.”
1．A．waking up B．looking for C．dealing with D．talking about
2．A．simply B．lightly C．seriously D．clearly
3．A．right B．kind C．important D．favorite
4．A．dreams B．problems C．discoveries D．advantages
5．A．war B．road C．space D．sports
6．A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket
7．A．move B．protect C．pull D．collect
8．A．warming B．helping C．ordering D．encouraging
9．A．see B．tell C．thank D．search
10．A．past B．future C．recent D．present
（2）
（2022·广东·中考真题）Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 1 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 2 . “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s 3 had a hard time. “People in the community came to 4 . They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 5 ,” Molly said.
Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to 6 in their garden. They decided to 7 what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But 18 , people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a 9 place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 10 . She is glad that love has spread in this community.
1．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables
2．A．look at B．take away C．give up D．throw away
3．A．family B．class C．office D．team
4．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest
5．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored
6．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance
7．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook
8．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully
9．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular
10．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool
（3）
（2023·广东·中考真题）
Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very 1 . But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
“How can I make 2 go faster I can’t wait to see the 3 .” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good 4 when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to 5 a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister!
Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly 6 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them.
7 , Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were 8 her on the sofa. Each of them was 9 a baby in their arms.
“Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow, I’m the 10 sister in the world!” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.”
1．A．rich B．afraid C．nervous D．cheerful
2．A．air B．time C．light D．water
3．A．yard B．tree C．baby D．apple
4．A．job B．idea C．life D．trip
5．A．buy B．take C．draw D．borrow
6．A．shared B．found C．passed D．changed
7．A．Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly
8．A．waiting for B．laughing at C．looking after D．learning from
9．A．hiding B．training C．walking D．holding
10．A．funniest B．smallest C．luckiest D．prettiest
参考答案
（1）
【导语】本文主要讲述一个航天机构要招聘“行星保护员”，一名九岁的男孩写信应聘该职位，最后他收到了机构负责人的回信，鼓励他好好学习，希望将来能在航天机构看到他。
1．句意：上个月，一家航天机构告诉公众，他们正在寻找“一名行星保护员”。
waking up醒来；looking for寻找；dealing with处理；talking about谈论。根据“He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.”可知，航天机构在招聘行星保护员。故选B。
2．句意：有人嘲笑这个有趣的职位，但一个九岁的男孩却认真对待这条信息。
simply简单地；lightly轻地；seriously认真地，严肃地；clearly清晰地。根据“He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.”小男孩写信去应聘。可知，男孩认真对待这条招聘信息。故选C。
3．句意：我想我是这个工作的合适人选。
right正确的，合适的；kind善良的；important重要的；favorite喜爱的。根据“I think I am the person for the job”可知，男孩想要这份工作，此处是写信自荐，认为自己是合适的人选。故选A。
4．句意：萨姆的优点是什么？
dreams梦想；problems问题；discoveries发现；advantages优点。根据“My sister says I act like an alien ”以及“Sam also said he had watched almost all the...movies he could find.”可知，此处在介绍萨姆的优点。故选D。
5．句意：萨姆还说，他几乎看了他能找到的所有太空电影。
war战争；road路；space太空；sports运动。根据“Last month, a space agency told the public that they were...”可知，男孩想要的工作与航天有关，所以他看的电影应该与太空有关。故选C。
6．句意：萨姆很快就得到了该机构主任比尔·布莱克的答复。
job工作；test测试；reply答复；ticket票。根据“We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to...”以及“Bill ended the letter with some warm words”可知，此处指男孩收到了回信。故选C。
7．句意：这项工作是保护地球免受从其他星球带回的东西上的细菌的侵害。
move移动；protect保护；pull拉；collect收集。根据“a planet protection officer”可知，这份工作是保护地球，protect...from...表示“保护……免受……”。故选B。
8．句意：比尔在信的结尾说了几句温暖的话，鼓励萨姆努力学习，在学校取得好成绩。
warming温暖；helping帮助；ordering命令；encouraging鼓励。根据“Bill ended the letter with some warm words”可知，此处表示鼓励男孩好好学习，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。
9．句意：我们希望有一天能在机构里见到你。
see看见；tell告诉；thank感谢；search搜索。根据“We hope to...you at the agency one day.”可知，比尔鼓励男孩好好学习，希望将来有一天他真的能来机构工作。故选A。
10．句意：在孩子们当中，有未来的太空科学家。
past过去的；future将来的；recent最近的；present现在的。根据“Among kids, there are...space scientists.”可知，此处指孩子们中有未来的科学家。故选B。
（2）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述莫莉家生活很难，社区的人们来帮助他们，作为回报，莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起扶持。
1．句意：她在桌子上摆了一些应季蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。
fruits水果；flowers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜，故选D。
2．句意：它们都是从她的花园里摘的，邻居可以免费拿走。
look at看；take away拿走；give up放弃；throw away扔掉。根据“They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to...”可知，可以让邻居免费拿走，故选B。
3．句意：莫莉的家庭过得很艰难。
family家庭；class班级；office办公室；team队伍。根据“Molly’s...had a hard time.”可知，莫莉家过得很难，故选A。
4．句意：社区里的人来帮忙。
cry哭；see看见；help帮助；rest休息。根据“They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.”可知，社区的人来帮忙，故选C。
5．句意：我深受感动。
moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的。社区的人来帮助，所以很感动，故选A。
6．句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。
play玩；work工作；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞。根据“Molly and her family had much time to...in their garden.”可知，莫莉和家人花时间在花园里工作、干活，故选B。
7．句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。
eat吃；sell卖；share分享；cook烹饪。社区的人帮助莫莉一家，他们决定分享种植的东西作为回报，故选C。
8．句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯。
sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；badly严重地；carefully仔细地。根据“No one knew about it at first. But..., people got into the habit of coming around”可知，开始无人知晓，但是慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯，故选B。
9．句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。
clean干净的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据“They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.”可知，人们会过来，然后带着一些蔬菜离开，所以莫莉的院子变成一个受欢迎的地方，故选D。
10．句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起工作。
difficult困难的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool酷的。根据“One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are...”和前文“had a hard time”可知，日子不好过、很困难，故选A。
（3）
【导语】本文讲述了朵拉在等待妈妈生产的时候，用画苹果树来打发时间，最后见到弟弟妹妹非常开心。
1．句意：所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后就要生孩子时，她感到非常高兴。
rich富有的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；cheerful高兴的。根据“Little Dora always wanted a sister.”可知朵拉是很开心的。故选D。
2．句意：“我怎样才能让时间过得更快？”
air空气；time时间；light光；water水。根据“I can’t wait to see”可知等不及，因此是想时间过得快点。故选B。
3．句意：我等不及要见到宝宝了。”
yard院子；tree树；baby宝宝；apple苹果。根据“I can’t wait to see the...”可知是等不及看到小宝宝。故选C。
4．句意：当她看到院子里的那棵苹果树时，她有了一个好主意。
job工作；idea主意；life生命；trip旅行。根据“She decided to...a picture of the tree each day.”可知画苹果树是朵拉想出的好主意。故选B。
5．句意：她决定每天画一幅树的画。
buy买；take拿；draw画画；borrow借。根据“Dora drew her last picture of the tree.”可知朵拉决定画树的画。故选C。
6．句意：树叶慢慢地改变了颜色，小苹果出现在其中。
shared分享；found发现；passed通过；changed改变。根据“The leaves slowly...their colour”和常识可知天冷了，树叶会改变颜色。故选D。
7．句意：最后，朵拉画了最后一幅树的画。
Finally最后；Really真地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根据“Dora drew her last picture of the tree.”可知是指最后朵拉画完最后一幅画。故选A。
8．句意：她进屋时，爸爸妈妈正坐在沙发上等她。
waiting for等待；laughing at嘲笑；looking after照顾；learning from向……学习。根据“When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were...her on the sofa.”可知爸妈坐沙发上是等着朵拉。故选A。
9．句意：他们每个人怀里都抱着一个婴儿。
hiding躲藏；training训练；walking步行；holding握着，抱着。根据“a baby in their arms.”可知是抱着婴儿。hold sb in one’s arms“把某人抱在怀里”。故选D。
10．句意：“哇，我是世界上最幸运的姐姐！”朵拉高兴地说。
funniest最滑稽的；smallest最小的；luckiest最幸运地；prettiest最漂亮地。根据“Dora said happily.”可知朵拉很开心，是因为觉得有弟弟妹妹是很幸运的。故选C。
【限时训练】
（1）
David and Helen left the school and walked towards home.
“I wish we could play 1 at our neighborhood park.” said Helen.
“But the basketball hoop (框) at the park is 2 ,” said David. “It hasn’t been fixed yet.”
David and Helen walked past the town’s recycling station. When David saw many recyclable plastic, paper and metal (金属) objects, he 3 an idea—maybe we could reuse something to make a basketball hoop. As he looked around the station, an old plastic basket caught his 4 . “We can use this.” he held it up and said to Helen.
Helen 5 , “It looks useless.”
David smiled and said, “It won’t look so bad. I could 6 a fine hoop with it.”
At home, David made a post and a backboard (篮板) with some waste wood. Then he 7 cut off the bottom of the basket, stuck the basket to the backboard, and the backboard to the post. After that, he went to the park, dug a hole, and put the post in the 8 .
The next day Helen saw the recycled hoop. She tried and scored a goal. She said 9 , “I was wrong. It is a lot better than I thought.”
“When we reuse things, we make waste 10 again.”
“Wonderful! Now we can play basketball whenever we want!” Helen shouted and scored another goal.
1．A．baseball B．basketball C．volleyball D．tennis
2．A．old B．dirty C．broken D．hidden
3．A．thought of B．talked about C．looked for D．made up
4．A．attention B．number C．name D．help
5．A．suggested B．explained C．nodded D．doubted
6．A．repair B．paint C．make D．open
7．A．widely B．easily C．thinly D．carefully
8．A．island B．ground C．street D．lake
9．A．excitedly B．patiently C．clearly D．slowly
10．A．tidy B．fresh C．clean D．useful
（2）
Recently, the wildfires in California, USA have caught the world’s eye. On January 7, 2025, a fire started near Palisades (帕利塞兹) in western Los Angeles County. Later, the fire 1 quickly eastward because of the strong Santa Ana winds (圣安娜风).
By January 13, the 2 was really bad. 24 people lost their lives and 16 were missing. In just a few days, more than 12,300 buildings, including many homes, were burned down. Universities had to close, and lots of people became 3 . What’s worse, 105 fires broke out across the area, and the 4 burned area reached 162.68 square kilometers.
The local government and firefighters are working hard. Firefighters from nearby areas and other countries 5 . They used helicopters (直升机) and fire trucks. But the strong winds and large burned areas made it very difficult to 6 the fires.
These California wildfires are really terrible. They should be a 7 to people all over the world. Although we live far away from California, we all share the 8 earth. We need to get along well with 9 . For example, we can save water and electricity, 10 forests and grasslands. Let’s work together to keep our earth beautiful and peaceful.
1．A．ran B．spread C．flew D．arrived
2．A．instruction B．position C．operation D．situation
3．A．useless B．careless C．homeless D．fearless
4．A．total B．special C．normal D．usual
5．A．took in B．moved in C．joined in D．dropped in
6．A．put out B．put up C．take away D．take out
7．A．warning B．example C．notice D．suggestion
8．A．different B．big C．small D．same
9．A．animals B．people C．nature D．cities
10．A．build B．protect C．plant D．improve
（3）
SpoGOMI, made up of “sport” and “gomi” (Japanese for “rubbish”), is a popular competition.
Japan 1 the first SpoGOMI World Cup successfully in November 2023. Teams from all over the world searched the streets of Tokyo for 2 . Each team of three players had 90 minutes to collect rubbish from a designated (指定的) place while trying to 3 it correctly into color coded bags for each type.
Japan invented SpoGOMI. And it has held the 4 competitions every year since 2008. The competition has clear rules. For example, don’t 5 rubbish near roads or railways. In addition, players need to wear cleaning 6 and have tongs (钳子) to do it.
They 7 shout “Picking up rubbish is a sport!” before running into their designated areas. When the time is up, all players return to the starting line to have their rubbish weighed and checked. The team with the 8 rubbish wins. If two teams have the same weight, the 9 is decided by the quality of the rubbish. Cigarette butts (烟头), for example, win the most points.
“We believe that it’s important to collect rubbish in cities, because there has been a(n) 10 increase (增加) in the number of waste in oceans around the world. We’d better collect it before it gets into the ocean,” said one of the organizers of the first SpoGOMI World Cup.
1．A．canceled B．listed C．treated D．held
2．A．water B．rubbish C．paper D．food
3．A．divide B．sell C．refuse D．change
4．A．local B．basic C．harmful D．tiny
5．A．put up B．pick up C．take up D．show up
6．A．hats B．gloves C．shoes D．glasses
7．A．hardly B．seldom C．always D．never
8．A．worst B．most C．least D．best
9．A．player B．runner C．worker D．winner
10．A．slow B．rapid C．important D．small
（4）
When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. One morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very 1 . “What’s the matter, dear ” asked her mom. Juliet replied, “Mom, how beautiful and 2 it used to be! But now there’s so much rubbish on the ground.” Juliet’s mom looked around. There was rubbish everywhere. “What can we do ” Juliet 3 in a low voice. “I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom.
After Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in big 4 at the top. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she 5 plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture. “Will you help me 6 rubbish, Mom ” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I 7 will,” replied her mom.
The children at the park ran over to 8 what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the rubbish. Soon all the bags were 9 .
“We need to come back another day. There’s still some 10 on the ground, but the park looks much better,” said Juliet. Her mom said, “So it does. I’m proud of you. I knew you would think of a way to help.”
1．A．interested B．excited C．unhappy D．relaxed
2．A．noisy B．clean C．dirty D．messy
3．A．answered B．shouted C．asked D．sang
4．A．letters B．boxes C．bags D．bottles
5．A．left B．returned C．built D．took
6．A．set up B．pick up C．put up D．take up
7．A．surely B．easily C．hardly D．quickly
8．A．think B．laugh C．see D．say
9．A．full B．big C．empty D．broken
10．A．bread B．grass C．rubbish D．money
（5）
In a quiet forest, animals were worried because their drinking river dried up. Deer dug holes, rabbits 1 for water, but nothing worked. Oliver was a young owl (猫头鹰). He sat on a tree and watched with his large round eyes. “Maybe we should 2 something different,” Oliver thought. He noticed ants carrying water drops toward the same direction every day. “Why are they going that way ” he wondered. He followed the ants with 3 and saw a stone. Under the stone lay a covered water hole. He moved the stone away with his 4 claws (爪子). Soon, fresh water came out. The animals cheered 5 , jumping and dancing around the water hole. But the fox laughed loudly, “You were just 6 ! This is nothing special!” Oliver replied, “Solutions come from thinking and 7 what others do. ”
One day, a big storm came. Other animals were 8 and they didn’t know what to do. Oliver led them to a hidden place under a large old tree. “How did you know this place ” asked a rabbit. “I flew around and eventually found this place last night.” Oliver answered. The storm swept through the forest, but they stayed safe. After the storm, the animals rebuilt their 9 . They realized Oliver’s observation ability and kindness had saved them.
Now they often sit under Oliver’s tree and learn to 10 nature’s messages. The forest is full of life again.
1．A．cared B．looked C．came D．paid
2．A．avoid B．describe C．try D．forget
3．A．interest B．sadness C．pride D．anger
4．A．fat B．strong C．broken D．tiny
5．A．excitedly B．angrily C．nervously D．softly
6．A．lucky B．crazy C．brave D．tired
7．A．watching B．challenging C．testing D．asking
8．A．happy B．scared C．lonely D．hopeful
9．A．parks B．bridges C．roads D．homes
10．A．paint B．send C．read D．write
（6）
Mike and his family live in California. They love 1 around in the wild and they have done it many times. But on 12th July, something 2 happened. Mike went on a four-hour walk in the wild alone and did not come back home. His 3 got very worried, especially when he didn’t take part in Father’s Day dinner. 4 they called the police and soon, the policemen, firemen, and other helpers started searching for him.
After twelve 5 , Mike was still lost. This was bad news because the longer someone is missing, the harder it is to find him or her. 6 , something wonderful happened just in time! Mike called out for help in a forest near Highway 10 on the thirteenth day, and some people 7 him! Then the helpers used drones (无人机) to find him and brought him to safety.
The 8 shared the happy news on the Internet, saying, “There is nothing serious with Mike. Thanks to the great teamwork of the helpers from all sides. Now he’s with his family, and we believe that their family are the happiest in the world at the moment.”
Being alone in the forest is very 9 . This is especially true because Mike didn’t bring enough food with him. So how did he keep alive for about two weeks “I never gave up and just ate wild fruit and drank water every day in the forest. It really helped,” Mike said.
It was a happy ending. The police thanked all the helpers. They said Mike was 10 and it was the best possible result. Mike’s story teaches us how important teamwork and never giving up can be.
1．A．singing B．sleeping C．walking D．eating
2．A．usual B．unusual C．interesting D．happy
3．A．father B．mother C．brother D．family
4．A．So B．But C．When D．Though
5．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
6．A．Slowly B．Badly C．Luckily D．Easily
7．A．saw B．heard C．drove D．asked
8．A．father B．mother C．police D．family
9．A．interesting B．funny C．happy D．dangerous
10．A．lucky B．friendly C．kind D．polite
（7）
January 28, 2025 is the eve of the Spring Festival in China. The 2025 Spring Festival program has been the first one since the Chinese Spring Festival was 1 included in the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. This program was very exciting and 2 .
The program 3 with a special and amazing opening show. On the stage, Li Ziqi wore very special clothes. Her 4 showed 13 kinds of special Chinese traditional art skills. For example, there was a way of making pretty designs on cloth in Suzhou. There was also a way of making beautiful and special cloth. Li Ziqi’s performance shows that as the world is getting more and more connected, China still 5 its cultural output.
The Cyber Yangko Dance was one of the most 6 performances of this year’s Spring Festival program. This performance 7 traditional yangko dance with modern technology. It made a nice mix between the softness of small cloths and the working of robots. Cyber Yangko is a new and different way in traditional art forms. It also suggested the direction of China’s future development in the field of 8 .
As a symbol of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival program 9 China’s past and present. It shows China’s hope of remaining a leader all over the world not only in economy (经济) and technology but also in 10 and art. As a nation with long history and a creative spirit, China will shine even brighter on the international stage.
1．A．carefully B．certainly C．beautifully D．successfully
2．A．boring B．strange C．meaningful D．common
3．A．began B．dealt C．compared D．agreed
4．A．food B．clothing C．video D．paper
5．A．focuses on B．pays for C．throws away D．checks out
6．A．peaceful B．wonderful C．private D．crazy
7．A．connected B．shared C．helped D．avoided
8．A．sports B．biology C．technology D．medicine
9．A．believes B．answers C．invents D．celebrates
10．A．culture B．failure C．geography D．future
（8）
Huang Xuhua passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th, 2025. He is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear-powered Submarines (核潜艇)”.
Huang was born in 1926. He 1 the university to study shipbuilding in 1946. After he graduated from university, Huang started his work in China’s shipbuilding industry.
In 1958, Huang was chosen to join the research team to make China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no 2 in this field. Huang and his team had to 3 information from foreign newspapers and magazines. It was quite 4 to find a small piece of useful information. However, after studying all the information and two models, they finally 5 five plans.
Without computers, they used 6 tools to do calculations (计算). To make sure their work was correct, they worked in groups and checked each other’s 7 . In 1970, China 8 built its first nuclear-powered submarine.
For many years, Huang’s 9 was a secret. A magazine named him only with Huang’s family name. In 2019, he 10 the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). Huang’s work helped China become strong at sea and encouraged many young people.
1．A．changed B．entered C．accepted D．asked
2．A．secret B．mistake C．experience D．plan
3．A．collect B．check C．sell D．hide
4．A．meaningless B．difficult C．unnecessary D．impossible
5．A．put up B．called up C．stayed up D．came up with
6．A．free B．long C．dangerous D．simple
7．A．results B．ideas C．points D．habits
8．A．slowly B．quietly C．hardly D．successfully
9．A．university B．name C．book D．interest
10．A．expected B．lost C．won D．caught
（9）
Earlier this year, Chen Jing joined the dragon dance team at her school. Dragon dance is a traditional Chinese activity. During the 1 , the dancers hold a long dragon which is made of cloth. They move it around to music.
Chen was excited but also 2 . She has never done it before. When Chen practiced, she found it 3 to move with her teammates. She kept making mistakes and felt a little upset. She sat silently in a corner. Her 4 saw this and came to her, “Don’t worry, we can do it. Just follow the music and 5 trying.” Chen took a deep breath and tried again. Each time she 6 up, her teammates would smile and say, “Keep going, you’re getting better.” She also encouraged her teammates when they had trouble. Then they 7 a new practice plan. They practiced together for many days. 8 , they made great progress and became more confident.
On the day of the show, they did a 9 job. The dragon danced beautifully to the music, and the audience cheered loudly. Chen felt really excited and proud. She realized that she could 10 anything if she worked with others and tried hard enough.
1．A．competition B．meeting C．party D．performance
2．A．angry B．glad C．nervous D．surprised
3．A．boring B．hard C．pleasant D．interesting
4．A．classmates B．teachers C．friends D．teammates
5．A．keep B．stop C．start D．enjoy
6．A．messed B．made C．took D．gave
7．A．ran out of B．had trouble with C．came up with D．looked forward to
8．A．Finally B．Quickly C．Suddenly D．Usually
9．A．special B．great C．funny D．common
10．A．avoid B．lose C．remember D．achieve
（10）
The first time I noticed the crossing guard was when he waved to me while I drove my son to school. He 1 me with a friendly gesture—a warm wave that felt like a greeting to an old friend. His wave came with a 2 smile. For days, I tried to 3 his face, but I didn’t recognize him. Perhaps he had 4 me for someone else. By the time I was quite sure that he and I were strangers, but soon, we were exchanging warm greetings every morning like old friends.
Then one day I found out the truth. One morning, as I drove near to school, I saw him standing in the middle of the road, 5 his stop sign. Four cars waited ahead of me. After kids reached the sidewalk safely, he let cars pass. To the first car, he waved 6 just as he did to me. The kids waved back excitedly. The next driver, got the same greeting from the crossing guard, and the driver, a business man, gave a quick nod with smile. Every car responded him 7 .
I kept watching him with 8 . No one ever 9 to return his kindness. It amazed me how one person’s simple act—a smile and wave—could create such a 10 in the community. His cheerfulness brightened my mornings, changing the whole neighborhood’s mood.
1．A．waved B．celebrated C．greeted D．allowed
2．A．shy B．bright C．cold D．tired
3．A．recall B．describe C．change D．remember
4．A．praised B．helped C．mistaken D．ignored
5．A．holding out B．taking off C．throwing away D．setting up
6．A．angrily B．warmly C．slowly D．quietly
7．A．rudely B．carelessly C．cheerfully D．nervously
8．A．pain B．interest C．regret D．hope
9．A．failed B．tried C．decided D．pretended
10．A．problem B．rule C．difference D．habit
参考答案
（1）
【导语】本文通过David和Helen利用废旧物品制作篮球框的故事，传达了废物再利用的环保理念。
1．句意：Helen说：“我希望我们能在我们的社区公园打篮球。”
baseball棒球；basketball篮球；volleyball足球；tennis网球。根据“But the basketball hoop (框) at the park”可知，此处指打篮球。故选B。
2．句意：“但公园的篮球框是坏的。” David说。
old旧的；dirty脏的；broken坏的；hidden隐藏的。根据“It hasn’t been fixed yet”可知，篮球框是坏的，还未修理，故选C。
3．句意：当David看到许多可回收的塑料、纸张和金属物品时，他灵机一动——也许我们可以利用一些东西来做一个篮球框。
thought of想出；talked about谈论；looked for寻找；made up组成。根据“an idea—maybe we could reuse something to make a basketball hoop”可知，想到了一个主意。故选A。
4．句意：他环顾四周，一个旧的塑料篮子吸引了他的注意。
attention注意；number数字；name名字；help帮助。根据“caught his”可知，此处表示一个旧的塑料篮子吸引了他的注意。catch one’s attention“吸引某人的注意”。故选A。
5．句意：Helen怀疑道：“它看起来没用。”
suggested建议；explained解释；nodded点头；doubted怀疑。根据“It looks useless.”可知，此处Helen质疑David的主意是否可行。故选D。
6．句意：我能用它做出一个很好的篮框。
repair修理；paint用颜料画；make制作；open打开。根据“maybe we could reuse something to make a basketball hoop”可知，是做一个篮框。故选C。
7． 句意：然后，他小心地切掉篮子的底部，把篮子粘在篮板上，把篮板粘在柱子上。
widely广泛地；easily容易地；thinly薄薄地；carefully小心地。根据“cut off the bottom of the basket, stuck the basket to the backboard”可知，表示动作的小心。故选D。
8．句意：之后，他去了公园，挖了个坑，把柱子插进了地里。
island岛屿；ground地面；street街道；lake湖。根据“dug a hole”可知，把柱子埋入地里。故选B。
9．句意：他兴奋地说：“我错了。这比我想象的要好得多。”
excitedly兴奋地；patiently耐心地；clearly清楚地；slowly慢慢地。根据“It is a lot better than I thought.”可知，他认为篮球框做得很成功，所以情绪应该是兴奋的。故选A。
10． 句意：“当我们重复使用物品时，我们让废弃物再次变得有用。”
tidy整洁的；fresh新鲜的；clean干净的；useful有用的。根据上文可知，David用废旧的塑料篮做了篮球框，此处强调废物再利用，所以是变得有用。故选D。
（2）
【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年1月美国加州爆发的严重野火灾情及其影响，并呼吁全球共同关注环境保护。
1．句意：随后，由于强烈的圣安娜风，火势迅速向东蔓延。
ran跑；spread蔓延；flew飞；arrived到达。根据“quickly”可知，火势迅速蔓延。故选B。
2．句意：截至1月13日，情况变得非常糟糕。
instruction指示；position位置；operation操作；situation情况。根据“was really bad”可知，情况变得非常糟糕。故选D。
3．句意：大学被迫关闭，许多人无家可归。
useless无用的；careless粗心的；homeless无家可归的；fearless无畏的。根据“more than 12,300 buildings, including many homes, were burned down.”可知，人们无家可归，故选C。
4．句意：更糟糕的是，该地区爆发了105场火灾，总火宅面积达到162.68平方公里。
total总的；special特殊的；normal正常的；usual通常的。根据“burned area reached 162.68 square kilometers.”可知，总火宅面积达到162.68平方公里。故选A。
5．句意：来自附近地区和其他国家的消防员也加入了救援。
took in吸收；moved in搬入；joined in加入；dropped in顺便拜访。根据“other countries”可知，其他国家加入，故选C。
6．句意：但强风和巨大的燃烧面积使得灭火工作异常困难。
put out扑灭；put up张贴；take away拿走；take out取出。根据“the fires”可知，扑灭大火，故选A。
7．句意：它们应该成为对全世界人们的警示。
warning警告；example例子；notice通知；suggestion建议。根据“people all over the world”可知，是一种警告，故选A。
8．句意：尽管我们远离加利福尼亚，但我们共享同一个地球。
different不同的；big大的；small小的；same相同的。根据“earth”可知，共享同一个地球。故选D。
9．句意：我们需要与自然和谐相处。
animals动物；people人们；nature自然；cities城市。根据“For example, we can save water and electricity,”可知，与自然和谐相处。故选C。
10．句意：例如，我们可以节约水电，保护森林和草原。
build建造；protect保护；plant种植；improve改善。根据“forests and grasslands”可知，保护森林和草原。故选B。
（3）
【导语】本文介绍了日本举办的SpoGOMI世界杯，这是一项结合运动和捡垃圾的竞赛，旨在通过比赛减少城市垃圾，防止其进入海洋。
1．句意：日本在2023年11月成功举办了首届SpoGOMI世界杯。
canceled取消；listed列出；treated对待；held举办。根据“Japan ... the first SpoGOMI World Cup successfully in November 2023”可知，这里表示日本在2023年11月成功举办了首届SpoGOMI世界杯。“held”是“hold”的过去式，有“举办”的意思。故选D。
2．句意：来自世界各地的队伍在东京街头寻找垃圾。
water水；rubbish垃圾；paper纸；food食物。根据“Teams from all over the world searched the streets of Tokyo for ...”可知，这里表示来自世界各地的队伍在东京街头寻找垃圾。文章围绕“SpoGOMI”展开，这个活动是关于捡垃圾的，所以各队在街上找的是“rubbish”。故选B。
3．句意：每个三人队伍有90分钟时间从指定地点收集垃圾，并尝试将其正确分类到不同颜色的袋子中。
divide划分；sell卖；refuse拒绝；change改变。根据“Each team of three players had 90 minutes to collect rubbish from a designated (指定的) place while trying to ... it correctly into color coded bags for each type”可知，这里表示每个三人队伍有90分钟时间从指定地点收集垃圾，并尝试将其正确分类到不同颜色的袋子中。“divide...into...”表示“把……分成……”，这里指把垃圾正确地分装进不同颜色编码的袋子里，符合语境。故选A。
4．句意：自2008年起每年都举办本地竞赛。
local当地的；basic基本的；harmful有害的；tiny微小的。根据“And it has held the ... competitions every year since 2008”可知，这里表示自2008年起每年都举办本地竞赛。“local”意思是“当地的”，从2008年起每年举办当地的比赛，符合语境。故选A。
5．句意：例如，不要在道路或铁路附近捡垃圾。
put up张贴；pick up捡起；take up开始从事；show up露面。根据“For example, don’t ... rubbish near roads or railways”可知，这里表示不要在道路或铁路附近捡垃圾。“pick up”有“捡起”的意思，比赛规则是不能在道路或铁路附近捡垃圾，符合文意。故选B。
6．句意：此外，选手们需要戴上清洁手套并拿着钳子来做这件事。
hats帽子；gloves手套；shoes鞋子；glasses眼镜。根据“In addition, players need to wear cleaning ... and have tongs (钳子) to do it”可知，这里表示选手们需要戴上清洁手套并拿着钳子来做这件事。捡垃圾时为了保护手，通常要戴“手套”。故选B。
7．句意：他们总是在跑进指定区域前大喊 “捡垃圾是一项运动！”。
hardly几乎不；seldom很少；always总是；never从不。根据“They ... shout “Picking up rubbish is a sport!” before running into their designated areas.”可知，这里表示他们总是在跑进指定区域前大喊 “捡垃圾是一项运动！”。“always”表示“总是”，他们总是在进入指定区域前大喊 “捡垃圾是一项运动！” ，符合活动场景。故选C。
8．句意：垃圾最多的队伍获胜。
worst最差的；most最多的；least最少的；best最好的。根据“The team with the ... rubbish wins”可知，这里表示垃圾最多的队伍获胜。这个比赛是捡垃圾，所以捡到“最多”垃圾的队伍获胜，符合比赛规则。故选B。
9．句意：如果两队重量相同，则根据垃圾质量决定获胜者。
player运动员；runner跑步者；worker工人；winner获胜者。根据“If two teams have the same weight, the ... is decided by the quality of the rubbish”可知，这里表示如果两队垃圾重量相同，那么“获胜者” 由垃圾的质量决定。故选D。
10．句意：我们认为在城市中收集垃圾很重要，因为全球海洋中的垃圾数量迅速增加。
slow慢的；rapid迅速的；important重要的；small小的。根据““We believe that it’s important to collect rubbish in cities, because there has been a(n) ... increase (增加) in the number of waste in oceans around the world.”可知，这里表示组织者认为在城市中收集垃圾很重要，因为全球海洋中的垃圾数量迅速增加。“rapid”意思是“迅速的”。故选B。
（4）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Juliet和妈妈去公园时发现公园有很多垃圾，Juliet感到不开心。她画了一幅画并写了标语，号召大家一起清理公园，最终公园变得干净了许多。
1．句意：一天早晨，当朱丽叶和妈妈来到公园时，她环顾四周，感到非常不开心。
interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心的；relaxed放松的。根据“Mom, how beautiful and…it used to be! But now there’s so much rubbish on the ground.”可知，城市公园原来干净又美丽，但现如今地上有很多垃圾，Juliet看到如此现状很不开心。故选C。
2．句意：朱丽叶说：“妈妈，过去这里多么美丽和干净啊！”
noisy吵闹的；clean干净的；dirty脏的；messy杂乱的。根据后文“But now there’s so much rubbish on the ground.”可知，如今城市公园垃圾遍地，以前可不是这样，以前干净又美丽。故选B。
3．句意：朱丽叶低声问道：“我们能做些什么呢？”
answered回答；shouted大喊；asked问；sang唱歌。根据“‘I’m sure you will think of something,’ said her mom.”可知，Juliet看到城市公园垃圾遍地的情景后，想如何让它变得干净又美丽，因此在低声问“我们可以做什么呢？”。故选C。
4．句意：朱丽叶和妈妈回家后，朱丽叶画了一幅公园的画，并在画的顶部用大字写了标语。
letters字母；boxes盒子；bags袋子；bottles瓶子。根据“The sign read ‘PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN’.”可知，Juliet用大写字母写了标语。故选A。
5．句意：朱丽叶拿了很多袋子，和妈妈一起回到了公园。
left离开；returned返回；built建造；took带，拿。根据“Later, she…plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom.”可知，Juliet带了许多袋子，然后和他妈妈一起返回了公园。故选D。
6．句意：朱丽叶说：“妈妈，你愿帮我捡垃圾吗？”
set up设立；pick up捡起；put up张贴；take up占用。根据“Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag.”可知，Juliet递给她妈妈袋子是为了让她帮她捡垃圾。故选B。
7．句意：妈妈回答说：“我当然愿意。”
surely当然；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地。根据上下文可知，Juliet的妈妈全力支持她使城市公园再次变得干净又美丽这一行为。故选A。
8．句意：公园里的孩子们跑过来看看发生了什么。
think认为，思考；laugh笑；see看；say说。根据“The children at the park ran over to…what was going on.”可知，在公园玩的其他孩子好奇Juliet和她妈妈在干什么，因此跑过来想看看。故选C。
9．句意：很快所有的袋子都装满了。
full满的；big大的；empty空的；broken坏的。根据下文“We need to come back another day. There’s still some…on the ground…”可知，改天还得来，还有些垃圾没捡完，说明带来的袋子都装满了。故选A。
10．句意：朱丽叶说：“我们改天还需要再来，地上还有一些垃圾，但公园看起来好多了。”
bread面包；grass草；rubbish垃圾；money钱。根据“We need to come back another day. There’s still some…on the ground…”可知，Juliet和她妈妈改天还需再来，是因为地上还有些垃圾。故选C。
（5）
【导语】本文主要讲述了在森林里，动物们因为它们的饮用水干涸而感到担忧。猫头鹰奥利弗通过观察蚂蚁发现了一个有水的地方，解决了动物们的饮水问题。并且在大风暴来临时，动物们躲进了奥利弗发现的地方，躲过了风暴。
1．句意：鹿挖洞，兔子找水，但什么也没用。
cared关心；looked看；came来；paid支付。根据前一句“ In a quiet forest, animals were worried because their drinking river dried up. ”和选项可知，这里表示寻找水。look for“寻找”。故选B。
2．句意：“也许我们应该尝试一些不同的东西，”奥利弗想。
avoid避免；describe描述；try尝试；forget忘记。根据前文“Deer dug holes, rabbits ... for water, but nothing worked.”和选项可知，这里表示尝试一些不同的东西。故选C。
3．句意：他饶有兴趣地跟着蚂蚁，看到了一块石头。
interest兴趣；sadness悲伤；pride骄傲；anger生气。根据前一句“‘Why are they going that way ’ he wondered.”和选项可知，这里饶有兴趣地跟着蚂蚁。with interest“饶有兴趣地”。故选A。
4．句意：他用小爪子把石头移开了。
fat肥胖的；strong强壮的；broken坏的；tiny小的。根据空后的“claws”和选项可知，这里表示猫头鹰用自己的强壮的爪子把石头移开。故选B。
45．句意：动物们兴奋地欢呼着，在水坑周围蹦蹦跳跳。
excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；nervously紧张地；softly温柔地。根据下文“ jumping and dancing around the water hole”和选项可知 这里表示动物们兴奋地欢呼着。故选A。
6．句意：你简直疯了！
lucky幸运的；crazy疯狂的；brave勇敢的；tired累的。根据后一句“This is nothing special!”和选项可知，这里表示疯了。故选B。
7．句意：解决方案来自思考和观察他人的行为。
watching观察；challenging挑战；testing测试；asking询问。根据空后的“what others do”和选项可知，这里表达观察他人的行为。故选A。
8．句意：其他动物很害怕，不知道该怎么办。
happy高兴的；scared害怕的；lonely孤独的；hopeful充满希望的。根据前一句“One day, a big storm came.”和选项可知，这里表示动物们很害怕。故选B。
9．句意：暴风雨过后，动物们重建了家园。
parks公园；bridges桥；roads路；homes家。根据“After the storm, the animals rebuilt their和选项可知，这里表示重建家园。故选D。
10．句意：现在，他们经常坐在奥利弗的树下，学习阅读大自然的信息。
paint绘画；send发送；read阅读；写。根据空后的“ nature’s messages”和选项可知，这里表达。故选C。
（6）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了迈克在野外徒步时失踪，家人报警后，警察、消防员和其他救援人员展开搜寻，经过十二天的寻找，迈克仍未找到。但在第十三天，迈克在森林中呼救，有人听到了他的声音，救援人员使用无人机找到了他并将其带到安全地带。迈克的故事告诉我们团队合作和永不放弃的重要性。
1．句意：他们喜欢在野外散步，而且已经做过很多次了。
singing唱歌；sleeping睡觉；walking散步；eating吃。根据下文“Mike went on a four-hour walk in the wild alone”可知，此处指“散步”。故选C。
2．句意：但在7月12日，发生了不寻常的事情。
usual通常的；unusual不寻常的；interesting有趣的；happy快乐的。根据下文“Mike went on a four-hour walk in the wild alone and did not come back home.”可知，迈克独自在野外走了四个小时，没有回家，这是不寻常的事情。故选B。
3．句意：他的家人非常担心，尤其是当他没有参加父亲节晚餐时。
father父亲；mother母亲；brother兄弟；family家人。根据下文“especially when he didn’t take part in Father’s Day dinner”可知，迈克没有参加父亲节晚餐，这是整个家庭的活动，所以是他的家人非常担心。故选D。
4．句意：所以他们报了警，很快警察、消防员和其他救援人员开始寻找他。
So所以；But但是；When当……时；Though虽然。根据上文“His...got very worried, especially when he didn’t take part in Father’s Day dinner.”可知，迈克的家人非常担心，所以他们报了警。故选A。
5．句意：十二天后，迈克仍然失踪。
days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据下文“Mike called out for help in a forest near Highway 10 on the thirteenth day”可知，迈克在第十三天呼救，所以此处指“十二天后”。故选A。
6．句意：幸运的是，就在这个时候，奇妙的事情发生了！
Slowly慢慢地；Badly糟糕地；Luckily幸运地；Easily容易地。根据下文“something wonderful happened just in time! Mike called out for help in a forest...”可知，迈克在失踪十二天后呼救，有人听到了他的声音，这是幸运的事情。故选C。
7．句意：迈克在第十三天在10号公路附近的一片森林里呼救，有人听到了他的声音！
saw看见；heard听见；drove驾驶；asked问。根据上文“Mike called out for help”可知，迈克在森林中呼救，所以有人听到了他的声音。故选B。
8．句意：警方在网上分享了这个好消息。
father父亲；mother母亲；police警察；family家人。根据下文“saying, ‘There is nothing serious with Mike. Thanks to the great teamwork of the helpers from all sides. Now he’s with his family...’”可知，这是警方分享的好消息。故选C。
9．句意：独自在森林里是非常危险的。
interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的；happy快乐的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“This is especially true because Mike didn’t bring enough food with him.”可知，迈克没有带足够的食物，所以独自在森林里是非常危险的。故选D。
0．句意：他们说迈克很幸运，这是最好的结果。
lucky幸运的；friendly友好的；kind善良的；polite礼貌的。根据上文“Mike was still lost...something wonderful happened just in time”可知，迈克在失踪后呼救，有人听到了他的声音，救援人员使用无人机找到了他并将其带到安全地带，所以迈克是幸运的。故选A。
（7）
【导语】本文介绍了2025年中国春节联欢晚会的亮点。
61．句意：2025年春节联欢晚会是中国春节被成功列入非物质文化遗产名录后的第一届。
carefully仔细地；certainly当然；beautifully漂亮地；successfully成功地。根据“the Chinese Spring Festival was ... included in the Intangible Cultural Heritage”可知，是指中国春节被成功列入非物质文化遗产名录。故选D。
2．句意：这场节目非常激动人心且有意义。
boring无聊的；strange奇怪的；meaningful有意义的；common普通的。根据“exciting”可知，是指激动人心且有意义的。故选C。
3．句意：节目以一个特别而惊人的开场秀开始。
began开始；dealt处理；compare比较；agreed同意。根据“with a special and amazing opening show.”可知，是指节目以一个特别而惊人的开场秀开始。故选A。
4．句意：她的服装展示了13种中国传统工艺。
food食物；clothing服装；video视频；paper纸张。根据“Li Ziqi wore very special clothes.”可知，是指服装。故选B。
5．句意：李子柒的表演表明，随着世界越来越紧密地联系在一起，中国仍然专注于其文化输出。
focuses on专注于；pays for支付；throws away扔掉；checks out检查。根据“its cultural output”可知，是指专注于文化输出。故选A。
6．句意：网络秧歌是今年春晚最精彩的表演之一。
peaceful和平的；wonderful精彩的；private私人的；crazy疯狂的。根据“traditional yangko dance with modern technology.”可知，这个表演融合了传统和技术，因此是精彩的。故选B。
7．句意：这场表演将传统秧歌与现代科技连接起来。
connected连接；shared分享；helped帮助；avoided避免。根据“traditional yangko dance with modern technology”可知，这场表演将传统秧歌与现代科技连接起来。故选A。
8．句意：它也暗示了中国未来在科技领域的发展方向。
sports运动；biology生物；technology科技；medicine医学。根据“with modern technology”可知，是指中国未来在科技领域的发展方向。故选C。
9．句意：作为中华文化的象征，春节联欢晚会庆祝了中国过去和现在。
believes相信；answers回答；invents发明；celebrates庆祝。根据“the Spring Festival program”可知，春节联欢晚会庆祝中国的过去和现在。故选D。
70．句意：它表明了中国不仅在经济和技术方面，而且在文化和艺术方面保持世界领先地位的希望。
culture文化；failure失败；geography地理；future未来。根据“As a symbol of Chinese culture”可知，是指在文化和艺术上。故选A。
（8）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华在核潜艇研发方面的卓越贡献。
1．句意：他于1946年进入大学学习造船。
changed改变；entered进入；accepted接受；asked询问。根据“the university to study shipbuilding in 1946”可知，此处表示进入大学学习，enter符合语境。故选B。
2．句意：当时，中国在这一领域没有经验。
secret秘密；mistake错误；experience经验；plan计划。根据下文“Huang and his team had to...information from foreign newspapers and magazines.”可知，中国在这一领域没有经验，需要从外国报纸和杂志上收集信息。故选C。
3．句意：黄和他的团队不得不从外国报纸和杂志上收集信息。
collect收集；check检查；sell卖；hide隐藏。根据“information from foreign newspapers and magazines”可知，此处表示从外国报纸和杂志上收集信息，collect符合语境。故选A。
4．句意：要找到一小块有用的信息是相当困难的。
meaningless无意义的；difficult困难的；unnecessary不必要的；impossible不可能的。根据上文“At that time, China had no...in this field.”可知，当时中国在这一领域没有经验，因此要找到一小块有用的信息是相当困难的。故选B。
5．句意：然而，在研究了所有信息和两个模型后，他们最终提出了五个计划。
put up张贴；called up打电话；stayed up熬夜；came up with提出。根据“five plans”可知，此处表示提出五个计划，came up with符合语境。故选D。
6．句意：没有电脑，他们用简单的工具进行计算。
free免费的；long长的；dangerous危险的；simple简单的。根据“Without computers”可知，没有电脑，他们只能用简单的工具进行计算。故选D。
7．句意：为了确保他们的工作是正确的，他们分组工作并检查彼此的结果。
results结果；ideas想法；points观点；habits习惯。根据“To make sure their work was correct”可知，为了确保他们的工作是正确的，他们分组工作并检查彼此的结果。故选A。
8．句意：1970年，中国成功建造了第一艘核动力潜艇。
slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；successfully成功地。根据“China...built its first nuclear-powered submarine”可知，此处表示中国成功建造了第一艘核动力潜艇，successfully符合语境。故选D。
9．句意：多年来，黄的名字一直是个秘密。
university大学；name名字；book书；interest兴趣。根据下文“A magazine named him only with Huang’s family name.”可知，杂志上只提到了他的姓，因此他的名字一直是个秘密。故选B。
10．句意：2019年，他获得了共和国勋章。
expected期待；lost失去；won赢得；caught抓住。根据“the Medal of the Republic”可知，此处表示他获得了共和国勋章，won符合语境。故选C。
（9）
【导语】本文讲述陈静加入舞龙队后从紧张生疏到通过团队合作最终成功表演的故事，体现了坚持与协作的力量。
1．句意：表演中，舞者举着布制的长龙。
competition比赛；meeting会议；party聚会；performance表演。根据“the dancers hold a long dragon which is made of cloth.”以及下文“They move it around to music.”可知，此处描述的是表演的场景。故选D。
2．句意：陈静既兴奋又紧张。
angry生气的；glad高兴的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“She has never done it before”以及“She kept making mistakes”可知，以前没做过，并且经常犯错，这体现出她紧张的情绪。故选C。
3．句意：当陈练习时，她发现很难和队友一起移动。
boring无聊的；hard困难的；pleasant愉快的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“She kept making mistakes and felt a little upset.”可知，经常犯错，说明动作难度大，觉得困难。故选B。
4．句意：她的队友们看到了这一幕，走过来对她说：“别担心，我们能行。只要跟着音乐，继续努力。”
classmates同学；teachers老师；friends朋友；teammates队友。根据下文“her teammates would smile and say, ‘Keep going, you’re getting better.’”可知，此处指队友过来鼓励和安慰她。故选D。
5．句意：只要跟着音乐，继续努力。
keep继续；stop停止；start开始；enjoy享受。根据下文“Keep going”可知，此处强调持续性，指继续努力。故选A。
6．句意：每次她搞砸了，她的队友都会微笑着说：“继续前进，你会越来越好的。”
messed弄乱；made制作；took拿；gave给。根据“Keep going, you’re getting better.”可知，队友安慰她，应是她搞砸了表演，mess up“搞砸”，是固定搭配。故选A。
7．句意：然后他们想出了一个新的练习计划。
ran out of耗尽；had trouble with遇到困难；came up with想出；looked forward to期待。根据空后的“a new practice plan”并结合选项可知，此处表示想出了一个新的练习计划。故选C。
8．句意：最后，他们取得了很大的进步，变得更加自信。
Finally最终；Quickly快速；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根据上文“They practiced together for many days.”可知，此处体现时间累积结果。故选A。
9．句意：演出当天，他们做得很好。
special特殊的；great好的；funny滑稽的；common普通的。根据下文“the audience cheered loudly”可知，观众欢呼，说明表演很成功，应是他们做得很好。故选B。
10．句意：她意识到，如果她与他人合作并足够努力，她可以取得任何成就。
avoid避免；lose失去；remember记住；achieve实现。根据上文“The dragon danced beautifully to the music, and the audience cheered loudly. Chen felt really excited and proud.”可知，表演很成功，应是指与他人合作并足够努力，就可以取得任何成就。故选D。
（10）
【导语】本文讲述一位十字路口警卫通过友善的挥手和微笑，改变了社区氛围的故事。
1．句意：他用友好的手势向我打招呼——一个温暖的挥手，感觉就像是对老朋友的问候。
waved挥手；celebrated庆祝；greeted问候；allowed允许。根据“friendly gesture—a warm wave”以及下文“got the same greeting from the crossing guard”可知，挥手应是问候的行为。故选C。
2．句意：他的挥手带着灿烂的笑容。
shy害羞的；bright明亮的，灿烂的；cold冷漠的；tired疲惫的。根据下文“a smile and wave”并结合选项可知，此处指灿烂的笑容，bright smile“灿烂的笑容”。故选B。
3．句意：几天来，我试图回忆起他的脸，但我认不出他了。
recall回忆；describe描述；change改变；remember记得。根据“but I didn’t recognize him”可知，认不出来他，应是试图回忆起他的脸，看是不是自己认识的人。故选A。
4．句意：也许他把我误认为别人了。
praised表扬；helped帮助；mistaken误认；ignored忽视。根据下文“By the time I was quite sure that he and I were strangers”可知，十字路口警卫和作者挥手打招呼，作者和十字路口警卫是陌生人，所以作者认为他把自己误认为别人了。故选C。
5．句意：一天早上，当我开车接近学校时，我看到他站在路中央，举起他的停车标志。
holding out伸出；taking off脱下；throwing away扔掉；setting up设立。根据上文“the crossing guard”并结合选项可知，十字路口警卫工作时需“举起”标志。故选A。
6．句意：对于第一辆车，他热情地挥手，就像他对我一样。
angrily愤怒地；warmly热情地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据上文“friendly gesture—a warm wave”可知，十字路口警卫和作者热情地挥手，所以此处指热情地挥手。故选B。
7．句意：每辆车都兴高采烈地回应他。
rudely粗鲁地；carelessly随意地；cheerfully愉快地；nervously紧张地。根据上文“the driver, a business man, gave a quick nod with smile”可知，司机微笑着回应，C项符合。故选C。
8．句意：我饶有兴趣地看着他。
pain痛苦；interest兴趣；regret遗憾；hope希望。根据上文“Every car responded him …”以及下文“It amazed me how one person’s simple act—a smile and wave—could create such a… in the community.”可知，此处表明作者对眼前发生的事情表明好奇和关注，B项符合。故选B。
9．句意：没有人不回报他的善意。
failed未能；tried尝试；decided决定；pretended假装。根据上文“Every car responded him …”并结合选项可知，每辆车都兴高采烈地回应他，应是没有人不回报他的善意，A项符合。故选A。
10．句意：让我惊讶的是，一个人的简单行为——微笑和挥手——竟然能在社区中产生如此大的影响。
problem问题；rule规则；difference不同；habit习惯。根据下文“His cheerfulness brightened my mornings, changing the whole neighborhood’s mood.”可知，他的行为对作者和社区产生了积极的影响，C项符合。故选C。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
【赢在中考】2025年中考英语题型解读与技巧点拨学案
专题二 完形填空
近几年广东省中考采用的完形填空题是从四个所给选项中选择一个最佳选项的形式。其题型为一篇词数200左右的短文，文后提供10个单项选择的小题。其选材多数是哲理故事性的短
文，也有科普文章、人物传记、社会文化等一类的文章。完形填空主要考查词义辨析和根据上下文得出答案。
2024年完形填空难度与往年持平，整体难度中等。文章文体与往年一致，叙事类文章。考点全部为实词，没有考查连词、介词等虚词。
完形填空的考查基本以动词(2~3个)、动词短语(1~2个)、名词(2~3个)、形容词(2~3个)和副词(1~2个)的辨析为主。备考中建议多训练做题方法：通读全文，瞻前顾后，联系上下文以及关注事件的起因、经过和结果。同时，考生在平时的练习中要注意积累常见的词汇和固定搭配，重视篇章内在的逻辑关系和文章脉络。
2022年-2024年广东中考英语“完形填空”汇总
年份 文体 主题 素材 考点 体现的课标要求 和学科核心素养
2024 记叙文 人与自我(贝蒂的生物学家成长之旅) 好奇心和创造力是贝蒂成为生物学家的重要因素 名词(3)，动词(2)，动词短语(1)，形容词(3)，副词(1) 思维品质（保持好奇心和创造力)
2023 记叙文 人与社会(和谐家庭与“三孩政策”) 朵拉期待即将出生的弟弟妹妹 名词(3)，动词(3)，动词短语(1)，形容词(2)，副词(1) 思维品质(人际沟通)
2022 记叙文 人与社会(疫情时期邻里相助) 莫莉一家回报邻居 名词(2)，动词(3)，动词短语(1)，形容词(3)，副词(1) 思维品质(助人为乐)
解题步骤：
1、细读首句，摸清文路。
首句一般不设空，抓住首句的关键词(名词或动词)，弄清文脉，把握文章大意。
2、速览全文，把握大意。
跳过空格，通读短文，获得整体印象。切忌仓促下笔。
3、瞻前顾后，初选答案。
在理解全文的基础上，结合所有选项细读全文，兼顾上下文，寻找线索，对选项逐一分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰，初定答案。
4、复核全文，调整答案。
完成各题后，重读文章，代入选项，推敲文意，检查所选答案是否使短文意思前后连贯。若发现错误或疑问，再次斟酌，修正答案。
【技巧1】语境推断法
【解读】根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解事件发生的语境，体会语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。
【例题】Little Dora always wanted a sister.So when Mum told her she would have one in six months， she felt very .
A.rich B.afraid C.nervous D.cheerful
分析：根据上文“Little Dora always wanted a sister.”可推断，朵拉得知她的妈妈将在六个月后生孩子时，感到很开心，故选D。
【技巧2】词汇复现法
【解读】“词汇复现法”指的是通过在上下文中找到与某个选项相联系的词，从而判断出正确选项的方法。
这些词包括选项的：①原词；②同根词(如protect和protection)； ③同/近义词(如road和trail)；④反义词(如wrong和correct)；⑤上/下义词(如apple和fruit)
【例1】原词复现
Many kids are crazy about space…Sam also said he had watched almost all the _____movies he could find.
A.war B.road C.space D.sports
分析：根据首句“Many kids are crazy about space”可知，许多孩子对太空很狂热，可推断Sam看过几乎所有关于太空的电影。此处为space 的原词复现，故选C。
注意：互为原词的两个词/词组词性相同。
【例2】同根词复现
Later，I found that TCM could be of great help to some illnesses lasting for a long time， such as sleeping problems or physical pains.The methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest.
A.expensive B.helpful C.social D.blind
分析：根据上文“I found that TCM could be of great help to…”可知，中医对一些疾病有帮助，由此推断后一句的句意是“这些有帮助的中医方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣”。此处是前文help的同根词复现，故选B。
注意：互为同根词的两个词/词组词性可以不同。
【技巧3】生活常识法
【解读】与我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科普常识等结合起来，进行简单推理，从而得出正确答案。
【例题】Taking exercise is a good way to get energy again.Swimming and walking are good choices for you.All kinds of exercise your health.
A.is afraid of B.is fond of C.is bad for D.is good for
分析：结合常识可知，运动对我们的健康有好处，故选D。
【技巧4】固定搭配法
【解读】完形填空以语境考查为主，但也有小部分题目考查固定搭配和固定句型。解题过程中我们需要结合所学固定搭配选出正确答案。
【例题】…but we were relaxed when we were lying on the beach.We some photos there.
A.got B.brought C.bought D.took
分析：考查固定短语“take photos(拍照)”，故选D。
Betty is a biologist.She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.Her 41 is not an easy one.She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time，and how people can age in a healthy way.It is very important，especially when people are living a 42 life now.
Betty does not have a natural gift(天赋)for math.She never 43 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.Now，she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 44 researcher.Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.This is a very 45 quality for a scientist.Another 46 is that she is a creative thinker.“After all，science is all about problem-solving，” Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 47 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 48 as she plans，she feels no disappointment.She says mistakes may 49 a new idea.
Few are born to be a 50 .According to Betty，curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
41.A.job B.book C.excuse D.exam
42.A.slower B.longer C.quieter D.simpler
43.A.argued B.reported C.thought D.understood
44.A.social B.medical C.educational D.environmental
45.A.poor B.strange C.similar D.important
46.A.reason B.example C.purpose D.decision
47.A.changed B.accepted C.described D.questioned
48.A.safely B.crazily C.blindly D.smoothly
49.A.mix with B.turn down C.lead to D.break down
50.A.dentist B.lawyer C.coach D.scientist
【真题在线】
（1）
（2021·广东·中考真题）
Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were 1 “a planet protection officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information 2 . He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.
“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 3 person for the job,” he wrote.
What are Sam’s 4 For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人)” Sam also said he had watched almost all the 5 movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”
Sam soon got a 6 from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to 7 the earth from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, 8 Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to 9 you at the agency one day.” he wrote.
“Among kids, there are 10 space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids’ life.”
1．A．waking up B．looking for C．dealing with D．talking about
2．A．simply B．lightly C．seriously D．clearly
3．A．right B．kind C．important D．favorite
4．A．dreams B．problems C．discoveries D．advantages
5．A．war B．road C．space D．sports
6．A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket
7．A．move B．protect C．pull D．collect
8．A．warming B．helping C．ordering D．encouraging
9．A．see B．tell C．thank D．search
10．A．past B．future C．recent D．present
（2）
（2022·广东·中考真题）Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 1 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 2 . “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s 3 had a hard time. “People in the community came to 4 . They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 5 ,” Molly said.
Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to 6 in their garden. They decided to 7 what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But 18 , people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a 9 place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 10 . She is glad that love has spread in this community.
1．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables
2．A．look at B．take away C．give up D．throw away
3．A．family B．class C．office D．team
4．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest
5．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored
6．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance
7．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook
8．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully
9．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular
10．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool
（3）
（2023·广东·中考真题）
Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very 1 . But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
“How can I make 2 go faster I can’t wait to see the 3 .” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good 4 when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to 5 a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister!
Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly 6 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them.
7 , Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were 8 her on the sofa. Each of them was 9 a baby in their arms.
“Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow, I’m the 10 sister in the world!” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.”
1．A．rich B．afraid C．nervous D．cheerful
2．A．air B．time C．light D．water
3．A．yard B．tree C．baby D．apple
4．A．job B．idea C．life D．trip
5．A．buy B．take C．draw D．borrow
6．A．shared B．found C．passed D．changed
7．A．Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly
8．A．waiting for B．laughing at C．looking after D．learning from
9．A．hiding B．training C．walking D．holding
10．A．funniest B．smallest C．luckiest D．prettiest
【限时训练】
（1）
David and Helen left the school and walked towards home.
“I wish we could play 1 at our neighborhood park.” said Helen.
“But the basketball hoop (框) at the park is 2 ,” said David. “It hasn’t been fixed yet.”
David and Helen walked past the town’s recycling station. When David saw many recyclable plastic, paper and metal (金属) objects, he 3 an idea—maybe we could reuse something to make a basketball hoop. As he looked around the station, an old plastic basket caught his 4 . “We can use this.” he held it up and said to Helen.
Helen 5 , “It looks useless.”
David smiled and said, “It won’t look so bad. I could 6 a fine hoop with it.”
At home, David made a post and a backboard (篮板) with some waste wood. Then he 7 cut off the bottom of the basket, stuck the basket to the backboard, and the backboard to the post. After that, he went to the park, dug a hole, and put the post in the 8 .
The next day Helen saw the recycled hoop. She tried and scored a goal. She said 9 , “I was wrong. It is a lot better than I thought.”
“When we reuse things, we make waste 10 again.”
“Wonderful! Now we can play basketball whenever we want!” Helen shouted and scored another goal.
1．A．baseball B．basketball C．volleyball D．tennis
2．A．old B．dirty C．broken D．hidden
3．A．thought of B．talked about C．looked for D．made up
4．A．attention B．number C．name D．help
5．A．suggested B．explained C．nodded D．doubted
6．A．repair B．paint C．make D．open
7．A．widely B．easily C．thinly D．carefully
8．A．island B．ground C．street D．lake
9．A．excitedly B．patiently C．clearly D．slowly
10．A．tidy B．fresh C．clean D．useful
（2）
Recently, the wildfires in California, USA have caught the world’s eye. On January 7, 2025, a fire started near Palisades (帕利塞兹) in western Los Angeles County. Later, the fire 1 quickly eastward because of the strong Santa Ana winds (圣安娜风).
By January 13, the 2 was really bad. 24 people lost their lives and 16 were missing. In just a few days, more than 12,300 buildings, including many homes, were burned down. Universities had to close, and lots of people became 3 . What’s worse, 105 fires broke out across the area, and the 4 burned area reached 162.68 square kilometers.
The local government and firefighters are working hard. Firefighters from nearby areas and other countries 5 . They used helicopters (直升机) and fire trucks. But the strong winds and large burned areas made it very difficult to 6 the fires.
These California wildfires are really terrible. They should be a 7 to people all over the world. Although we live far away from California, we all share the 8 earth. We need to get along well with 9 . For example, we can save water and electricity, 10 forests and grasslands. Let’s work together to keep our earth beautiful and peaceful.
1．A．ran B．spread C．flew D．arrived
2．A．instruction B．position C．operation D．situation
3．A．useless B．careless C．homeless D．fearless
4．A．total B．special C．normal D．usual
5．A．took in B．moved in C．joined in D．dropped in
6．A．put out B．put up C．take away D．take out
7．A．warning B．example C．notice D．suggestion
8．A．different B．big C．small D．same
9．A．animals B．people C．nature D．cities
10．A．build B．protect C．plant D．improve
（3）
SpoGOMI, made up of “sport” and “gomi” (Japanese for “rubbish”), is a popular competition.
Japan 1 the first SpoGOMI World Cup successfully in November 2023. Teams from all over the world searched the streets of Tokyo for 2 . Each team of three players had 90 minutes to collect rubbish from a designated (指定的) place while trying to 3 it correctly into color coded bags for each type.
Japan invented SpoGOMI. And it has held the 4 competitions every year since 2008. The competition has clear rules. For example, don’t 5 rubbish near roads or railways. In addition, players need to wear cleaning 6 and have tongs (钳子) to do it.
They 7 shout “Picking up rubbish is a sport!” before running into their designated areas. When the time is up, all players return to the starting line to have their rubbish weighed and checked. The team with the 8 rubbish wins. If two teams have the same weight, the 9 is decided by the quality of the rubbish. Cigarette butts (烟头), for example, win the most points.
“We believe that it’s important to collect rubbish in cities, because there has been a(n) 10 increase (增加) in the number of waste in oceans around the world. We’d better collect it before it gets into the ocean,” said one of the organizers of the first SpoGOMI World Cup.
1．A．canceled B．listed C．treated D．held
2．A．water B．rubbish C．paper D．food
3．A．divide B．sell C．refuse D．change
4．A．local B．basic C．harmful D．tiny
5．A．put up B．pick up C．take up D．show up
6．A．hats B．gloves C．shoes D．glasses
7．A．hardly B．seldom C．always D．never
8．A．worst B．most C．least D．best
9．A．player B．runner C．worker D．winner
10．A．slow B．rapid C．important D．small
（4）
When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. One morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very 1 . “What’s the matter, dear ” asked her mom. Juliet replied, “Mom, how beautiful and 2 it used to be! But now there’s so much rubbish on the ground.” Juliet’s mom looked around. There was rubbish everywhere. “What can we do ” Juliet 3 in a low voice. “I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom.
After Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in big 4 at the top. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she 5 plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture. “Will you help me 6 rubbish, Mom ” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I 7 will,” replied her mom.
The children at the park ran over to 8 what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the rubbish. Soon all the bags were 9 .
“We need to come back another day. There’s still some 10 on the ground, but the park looks much better,” said Juliet. Her mom said, “So it does. I’m proud of you. I knew you would think of a way to help.”
1．A．interested B．excited C．unhappy D．relaxed
2．A．noisy B．clean C．dirty D．messy
3．A．answered B．shouted C．asked D．sang
4．A．letters B．boxes C．bags D．bottles
5．A．left B．returned C．built D．took
6．A．set up B．pick up C．put up D．take up
7．A．surely B．easily C．hardly D．quickly
8．A．think B．laugh C．see D．say
9．A．full B．big C．empty D．broken
10．A．bread B．grass C．rubbish D．money
（5）
In a quiet forest, animals were worried because their drinking river dried up. Deer dug holes, rabbits 1 for water, but nothing worked. Oliver was a young owl (猫头鹰). He sat on a tree and watched with his large round eyes. “Maybe we should 2 something different,” Oliver thought. He noticed ants carrying water drops toward the same direction every day. “Why are they going that way ” he wondered. He followed the ants with 3 and saw a stone. Under the stone lay a covered water hole. He moved the stone away with his 4 claws (爪子). Soon, fresh water came out. The animals cheered 5 , jumping and dancing around the water hole. But the fox laughed loudly, “You were just 6 ! This is nothing special!” Oliver replied, “Solutions come from thinking and 7 what others do. ”
One day, a big storm came. Other animals were 8 and they didn’t know what to do. Oliver led them to a hidden place under a large old tree. “How did you know this place ” asked a rabbit. “I flew around and eventually found this place last night.” Oliver answered. The storm swept through the forest, but they stayed safe. After the storm, the animals rebuilt their 9 . They realized Oliver’s observation ability and kindness had saved them.
Now they often sit under Oliver’s tree and learn to 10 nature’s messages. The forest is full of life again.
1．A．cared B．looked C．came D．paid
2．A．avoid B．describe C．try D．forget
3．A．interest B．sadness C．pride D．anger
4．A．fat B．strong C．broken D．tiny
5．A．excitedly B．angrily C．nervously D．softly
6．A．lucky B．crazy C．brave D．tired
7．A．watching B．challenging C．testing D．asking
8．A．happy B．scared C．lonely D．hopeful
9．A．parks B．bridges C．roads D．homes
10．A．paint B．send C．read D．write
（6）
Mike and his family live in California. They love 1 around in the wild and they have done it many times. But on 12th July, something 2 happened. Mike went on a four-hour walk in the wild alone and did not come back home. His 3 got very worried, especially when he didn’t take part in Father’s Day dinner. 4 they called the police and soon, the policemen, firemen, and other helpers started searching for him.
After twelve 5 , Mike was still lost. This was bad news because the longer someone is missing, the harder it is to find him or her. 6 , something wonderful happened just in time! Mike called out for help in a forest near Highway 10 on the thirteenth day, and some people 7 him! Then the helpers used drones (无人机) to find him and brought him to safety.
The 8 shared the happy news on the Internet, saying, “There is nothing serious with Mike. Thanks to the great teamwork of the helpers from all sides. Now he’s with his family, and we believe that their family are the happiest in the world at the moment.”
Being alone in the forest is very 9 . This is especially true because Mike didn’t bring enough food with him. So how did he keep alive for about two weeks “I never gave up and just ate wild fruit and drank water every day in the forest. It really helped,” Mike said.
It was a happy ending. The police thanked all the helpers. They said Mike was 10 and it was the best possible result. Mike’s story teaches us how important teamwork and never giving up can be.
1．A．singing B．sleeping C．walking D．eating
2．A．usual B．unusual C．interesting D．happy
3．A．father B．mother C．brother D．family
4．A．So B．But C．When D．Though
5．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
6．A．Slowly B．Badly C．Luckily D．Easily
7．A．saw B．heard C．drove D．asked
8．A．father B．mother C．police D．family
9．A．interesting B．funny C．happy D．dangerous
10．A．lucky B．friendly C．kind D．polite
（7）
January 28, 2025 is the eve of the Spring Festival in China. The 2025 Spring Festival program has been the first one since the Chinese Spring Festival was 1 included in the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. This program was very exciting and 2 .
The program 3 with a special and amazing opening show. On the stage, Li Ziqi wore very special clothes. Her 4 showed 13 kinds of special Chinese traditional art skills. For example, there was a way of making pretty designs on cloth in Suzhou. There was also a way of making beautiful and special cloth. Li Ziqi’s performance shows that as the world is getting more and more connected, China still 5 its cultural output.
The Cyber Yangko Dance was one of the most 6 performances of this year’s Spring Festival program. This performance 7 traditional yangko dance with modern technology. It made a nice mix between the softness of small cloths and the working of robots. Cyber Yangko is a new and different way in traditional art forms. It also suggested the direction of China’s future development in the field of 8 .
As a symbol of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival program 9 China’s past and present. It shows China’s hope of remaining a leader all over the world not only in economy (经济) and technology but also in 10 and art. As a nation with long history and a creative spirit, China will shine even brighter on the international stage.
1．A．carefully B．certainly C．beautifully D．successfully
2．A．boring B．strange C．meaningful D．common
3．A．began B．dealt C．compared D．agreed
4．A．food B．clothing C．video D．paper
5．A．focuses on B．pays for C．throws away D．checks out
6．A．peaceful B．wonderful C．private D．crazy
7．A．connected B．shared C．helped D．avoided
8．A．sports B．biology C．technology D．medicine
9．A．believes B．answers C．invents D．celebrates
10．A．culture B．failure C．geography D．future
（8）
Huang Xuhua passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th, 2025. He is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear-powered Submarines (核潜艇)”.
Huang was born in 1926. He 1 the university to study shipbuilding in 1946. After he graduated from university, Huang started his work in China’s shipbuilding industry.
In 1958, Huang was chosen to join the research team to make China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no 2 in this field. Huang and his team had to 3 information from foreign newspapers and magazines. It was quite 4 to find a small piece of useful information. However, after studying all the information and two models, they finally 5 five plans.
Without computers, they used 6 tools to do calculations (计算). To make sure their work was correct, they worked in groups and checked each other’s 7 . In 1970, China 8 built its first nuclear-powered submarine.
For many years, Huang’s 9 was a secret. A magazine named him only with Huang’s family name. In 2019, he 10 the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). Huang’s work helped China become strong at sea and encouraged many young people.
1．A．changed B．entered C．accepted D．asked
2．A．secret B．mistake C．experience D．plan
3．A．collect B．check C．sell D．hide
4．A．meaningless B．difficult C．unnecessary D．impossible
5．A．put up B．called up C．stayed up D．came up with
6．A．free B．long C．dangerous D．simple
7．A．results B．ideas C．points D．habits
8．A．slowly B．quietly C．hardly D．successfully
9．A．university B．name C．book D．interest
10．A．expected B．lost C．won D．caught
（9）
Earlier this year, Chen Jing joined the dragon dance team at her school. Dragon dance is a traditional Chinese activity. During the 1 , the dancers hold a long dragon which is made of cloth. They move it around to music.
Chen was excited but also 2 . She has never done it before. When Chen practiced, she found it 3 to move with her teammates. She kept making mistakes and felt a little upset. She sat silently in a corner. Her 4 saw this and came to her, “Don’t worry, we can do it. Just follow the music and 5 trying.” Chen took a deep breath and tried again. Each time she 6 up, her teammates would smile and say, “Keep going, you’re getting better.” She also encouraged her teammates when they had trouble. Then they 7 a new practice plan. They practiced together for many days. 8 , they made great progress and became more confident.
On the day of the show, they did a 9 job. The dragon danced beautifully to the music, and the audience cheered loudly. Chen felt really excited and proud. She realized that she could 10 anything if she worked with others and tried hard enough.
1．A．competition B．meeting C．party D．performance
2．A．angry B．glad C．nervous D．surprised
3．A．boring B．hard C．pleasant D．interesting
4．A．classmates B．teachers C．friends D．teammates
5．A．keep B．stop C．start D．enjoy
6．A．messed B．made C．took D．gave
7．A．ran out of B．had trouble with C．came up with D．looked forward to
8．A．Finally B．Quickly C．Suddenly D．Usually
9．A．special B．great C．funny D．common
10．A．avoid B．lose C．remember D．achieve
（10）
The first time I noticed the crossing guard was when he waved to me while I drove my son to school. He 1 me with a friendly gesture—a warm wave that felt like a greeting to an old friend. His wave came with a 2 smile. For days, I tried to 3 his face, but I didn’t recognize him. Perhaps he had 4 me for someone else. By the time I was quite sure that he and I were strangers, but soon, we were exchanging warm greetings every morning like old friends.
Then one day I found out the truth. One morning, as I drove near to school, I saw him standing in the middle of the road, 5 his stop sign. Four cars waited ahead of me. After kids reached the sidewalk safely, he let cars pass. To the first car, he waved 6 just as he did to me. The kids waved back excitedly. The next driver, got the same greeting from the crossing guard, and the driver, a business man, gave a quick nod with smile. Every car responded him 7 .
I kept watching him with 8 . No one ever 9 to return his kindness. It amazed me how one person’s simple act—a smile and wave—could create such a 10 in the community. His cheerfulness brightened my mornings, changing the whole neighborhood’s mood.
1．A．waved B．celebrated C．greeted D．allowed
2．A．shy B．bright C．cold D．tired
3．A．recall B．describe C．change D．remember
4．A．praised B．helped C．mistaken D．ignored
5．A．holding out B．taking off C．throwing away D．setting up
6．A．angrily B．warmly C．slowly D．quietly
7．A．rudely B．carelessly C．cheerfully D．nervously
8．A．pain B．interest C．regret D．hope
9．A．failed B．tried C．decided D．pretended
10．A．problem B．rule C．difference D．habit
