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【赢在中考】2025年中考英语题型解读与技巧点拨学案
专题五 阅读理解C篇
C篇为配对阅读题，命题者给考生提供若干段简短的信息，让学生把相应的信息进行配对，属于细节考查题，难度不大，尽量不要失分。2024年中考配对阅读考查的是新闻与读后感，关注社会热点，引导学生学会树立国际视野，学会客观、理性地看待世界，发挥了学业水平考试的育人功能和积极导向作用。阅读词汇量较2023年有所下降。
2022年-2024年广东中考英语“阅读理解C篇”汇总
年份 主题 素材 体现的课标要求和学科核心素养
2024 人与社会(子主题：社会热点与国际事务 新闻与读后感 词数：226词 语言能力 人际交流
2023 人与社会(子主题：良好的人际关系与人际交往) 青少年与父母的分歧与解决方法建议 词数：284词 语言能力 人际交流
2022 人与社会(子主题：良好的人际关系与人际交往) 短信与回复 词数：247词 语言能力 人际交流
1.认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。
2.仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。
3.快速浏览7个备选项，迅速抓住每个备选项的要点。浏览过程中若发现答题所需的具体信息，在关键词或句子下面画线并标上所答的题号，以初步敲定。对那些暂时无法确定的可暂且放置一边，留待第二次阅读时解决。
4.第二次阅读时必须有针对性，主要解决两个问题：一是仔细检查已初步认定的内容与题干是否匹配；二是找到第一遍浏览时尚未找到的信息。
5.为确保准确无误，若有时间可再次将题干和已选择答案的内容进行比较，检查有无谬误或疏漏之处。
注意：每读一段话，做一道题，每确定一题的答案后，将该选项从列表中划去，以免在以后的选择中干扰视线，同时也将相应的短文划去，减少以后的阅读段落。
（2024年广东中考阅读理解C篇）
配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感，选项中有两项为多余项。
61 A British scientist has discovered that, 200 to 300 million years ago, it rained non-stop for two million years on Earth. 62 A fashion designer from Europe collects hair cuttings and changes them into material for clothes. The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste. 63 Climate change is harming Earth greatly. People on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly. 64 Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems. Many people are forced to buy expensive bottled water for drinking. 65 The athletes’ village of Paris Olympics will have a special cooling system (系统). It will save 40% of the electricity and natural gas. A．I wonder who designed this raincoat. It really helps when it rains non-stop. B．Unbelievable! In that period, there must have been water everywhere on Earth. C． I am planning to fly to the city to have a taste of the famous street food. D．It sounds scary, to be honest. I don’t think this kind of clothes will become fashionable. E. How terrible it is for the people there! Perhaps the place will disappear under water one day. F. Who is the smart inventor of this cooling system He or she must be a cool scientist. G. I hope I can do something for the people there so that they will have enough drinking water.
【真题在线】
（1）
（2021·广东·中考真题）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。
1 Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard. 2 Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team. 3 Aileen is an English teacher. She always knows what’s going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back. 4 Sam is a newcomer to a high school. He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him. 5 Victor’s friends are taking a high-speed train to visit him. But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station. A．In many ball games, the most important person is the one who carries the ball. Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done. B．Birds feed on worms. A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food, so the early bird catches the worm. C． Your feet become hot when you run. But when you are forced to sit in one place, your heels stay cool. When someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling your heels. D．Some people seem to know what’s going on behind them, as if they had eyes in the back of their heads. “Eyes in the back of your head” describes the ability to notice everything happening around you. E. You don’t know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street, so it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie. F. People may get their feet into the water slowly when they start to lean swimming. “Get your feet wet” means trying to do something for the first time. G. Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water.
（2）
（2022·广东·中考真题）配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。
1 . Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon 2 . Alice, I’m afraid I can’t join the shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me. 3 . Sorry, Tony. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me 4 . Hi, Peter. Has your leg got any better We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it! 5 . Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes! A．What a pity! Shall we meet sometime next week After all, shopping won’t be fun without you. B．We still have some in the kitchen. I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we haven’t opened it yet. C． Great! I’ll collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning. Many thanks. D．Sure. There is a fruit shop on my way home. What would you like me to buy What about some bananas E. Take your time. I will be there in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad F. You can take No.27 bus to my house. Get off at East Street. There is a shop near the bus stop. I will wait for you there. G. Thanks. It is getting much better now. My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month. Anyway, I’ll be there next week.
（3）
（2023·广东·中考真题）配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配。
1 My mum didn’t agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her. 2 I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. But I don’t want to ask my parents for money. 3 I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers. 4 I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn’t allow me to. 5 My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don’t know how to spend money wisely. A．You can make a shopping list first. And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision. B．You should understand your mum. A model car is not a must. Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family. C． Write down your daily spending of the pocket money in a notebook. This may help you avoid unnecessary spending. D．You can learn numbers first. For example, you can count coins and banknotes with your parents. E. Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes. There must be things you don’t need any more like old toys or magazines. F. I agree with your father. You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up. This can help you save money for the future. G. You can invite someone working in a bank to your club to give a talk. In this way, you can know more about how banks work.
【限时训练】
（1）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的困扰，右栏是七种建议，请为每种情况匹配最适合的环保建议。选项中有两项为多余项。
1 Mary likes different kinds of drinks. She buys three bottles of drinks every day, so there are many bottles in her trash bin. 2 Bill finds that his students use too much paper every day. He wants them to form good habits of saving paper. 3 Oscar’s wife is very fond of buying clothes. Now, her room is filled with clothes, and she worries about how to deal with the old clothes. 4 Peter has a big family, and he spends a lot of money on electricity bills every month, which troubles him a lot. 5 Tina likes to move frequently, but every time she has a lot of old furniture that she can’t take with her conveniently. A．Do you have old clothes to throw away If they can be used again, give them to someone who needs them. B．Donate old furniture to a charity or sell it to others. But please remember to do some repairing and cleaning first. C． Check your trash. Trash like food and tea leaves can be used as a natural fertilizer (肥料) for plants. Glass and plastic bottles can be taken to nearby recycling banks. D．If you move frequently, there are many ways to pack your belongings. Choosing an environment-friendly method is a great choice. E. When you do not use some house equipment, turn it off. For example, the lights in your house. It is a good habit and an easy thing to save energy. F. Save paper so that we can save the trees. Use both sides of the paper and use recycled paper whenever we can. G. In order to keep each classroom clean, the classrooms should be cleaned twice a day, and the used paper should be cleared upon time.
（3）
配对阅读。左栏是五个同学的困惑和需求，右栏是七本书的介绍。请为每个同学推荐合适的书籍。
1 Daming has difficulty in studying. He studies hard but he always get slow marks in exams. He easily forgets what he learns the next day. 2 Each time Lingling tries to talk with her parents, there is always some misunderstanding. Lingling wants to improve their relationship. 3 Mary loves history. She hopes to learn about history from the view of common people, especially during disasters. 4 Betty is an exchange student. She is really interested in Chinese traditional culture. She wants to read a classical novel that fully describes Chinese families, society and art. 5 Tony’s best friend does well in all subjects, but Tony recently finds out that his friend is taking medicine of anti-depression. He wants to help his friend. A．Nonviolent (非暴力) Communication, by Marshall Rosenberg, teaches how to express feelings and needs gently. It helps improve communication between family members. B．Brain Science for Exams, by Yuta Takahashi, uses simple words to explain how our brains work during learning and exams, offering useful study tips to help us get better grades. C． Undoing Depression (抑郁), by Richard O’Connor, isa great self-help book. It explains depression clearly and offers practical advice. It guides readers to understand their feelings and gives ways to fight depression. D．“The Three-Body Problem” is a sci-fi masterpiece by Liu Cixin. It tells of the communication and battle between Earth and Trisolaran civilizations, exploring the rise and fall of the two in the universe. E. “A Dream of Red Mansions” is a classic Chinese novel by Cao Xueqin. It shows the rise and fall of a noble family, full of vivid characters and deep emotions. It also contains a lot of artistic works and poems. F. Elon Musk, by Walter Isaacson, is a great biography (传记) about Musk’s life from his childhood in South Africa to becoming a tech leader. It is great for those interested in technology and business. G. Voices from Chernobyl, by S. A．Alexievich, is a powerful book. It records true stories of the Chernobyl disaster through interviews. The book shows people’s pain and courage during the disaster.
（3）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的交通事故，右栏是七条应对措施，请为每个人匹配正确的措施。选项中有两项为多余项。
1 The bed shakes suddenly while Li Lei is sleeping. Then he realizes a big earthquake happens. How should he escape from the earthquake 2 Jack hears the fire alarm while he is working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire now is spreading quickly from below. How should he escape from the fire 3 Jim was hurt by a knife on the left leg. The cut is deep. What should he do in this situation 4 David is swimming with his friend. Suddenly, he can’t move and cries for help. When he is saved out of the water, he can’t breathe. What should be done to help him 5 A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs. He isn’t moving or making a sound. He’s in pain. What can be done to save him A．Place him on his back on the ground. Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing immediately. When he can breathe, send him to hospital as soon as possible. B．Take your money and other important things with you and use the lift to go down quickly to an open area like a playground. C．Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. Then go to see the doctor for further treatment. D．Try to run away from a fire exit. Don’t use the lift. Don’t open a hot door or stay close to the floor. E．Find out what’s wrong with him. Call 120. Don’t lift him up. Make sure he’s warm and cover him with a coat. F．Make him sit on a chair comfortably at once. Call the hospital to get medical help if necessary. G．Do not jump out of the high building. Hide under a strong table. Remember to stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
（4）
配对阅读。左栏是《哪吒之魔童闹海》的五个人物的性格介绍，右栏是七则谚语，请将人物性格与合适的谚语进行匹配。
1 Nezha Rebellious (叛逆的) but fair, Nezha dares to challenge the traditional rules. He has a strong sense of justice (正义), always supporting the weak and tries hard to show his value through his deeds. 2 Ao Bing As part of the dragon family, he’s supposed to follow their beliefs, but his friendship with Nezha makes this hard. Ao Bing has a hard time deciding what to do. He is caught in the middle of problems. 3 Taiyi Zhenren He is smart and has great knowledge and magical power to teach Nezha. He guides Nezha with kindness and patience, helping him learn the importance of self-control. 4 Ms. Yin (Nezha’s mother) Kind and caring, Ms. Yin is a wonderful and supportive mother. She creates a loving and safe home for Nezha. Ms. Yin’s love helps Nezha stay confident and honest. 5 Shiji Niangniang Optimistic, confident and self-loving. Even in tough times, she smiles and believes in herself, facing everything with bravery and a positive heart. A．“Caught between two sides.” This shows someone has a hard time deciding what to do and struggles to balance between two situations. B．“Where there is life, there is hope.” This saying delivers the idea that as long as one is alive, there is always hope for better days and opportunities. C． “Time lost can not be recalled.” This shows the importance of valuing and making good use of time. D．“A mother’s love never fades.” This expresses the lasting and unchanging nature of a mother’s love, which is always there and supportive. E. “Wisdom is the greatest wealth.” A person’s great intelligence and valuable knowledge and guidance will always make others successful. F. “Two heads are better than one.” If people work together and share their knowledge and skills, they can overcome challenges more effectively. G. “A hero is not born, but forged (锻造) in fire.” Heroes aren’t created naturally. They develop their greatness through challenges and hardships.
（5）
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的烦恼，右栏是七则不同的建议。请为每位学生匹配一则合适的建议，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
1 The teacher read out the names for the school basketball team last Friday. I didn’t believe I wasn’t on the team. I might as well give up. 2 My voice changed all of a sudden and my classmates said I sounded like a duck. Now, I don’t feel like talking much. 3 I’m not outgoing. I don’t have any friends and my only friend is my phone. My parents are angry about this and take my phone away. 4 I like making a to do list. However, sometimes I can’t succeed in finishing my plan because some tasks are too difficult for me to finish. 5 My parents ask me to cook dinner for the family at weekends. But I’m really busy preparing for the coming examination. A．Try not to think too much about your voice breaking. It’s a natural change many people go through. Pay less attention to it and drink more water. B．Don’t worry too much about your studies and don’t make a strict study plan. Allow yourself to have enough rest and free time. C． It’s best to talk to your parents and let them know about your worries. And make a study plan and ask for help when you need. D．Though the examination is very important, doing something for your family is also important. Cooking dinner is actually a good way to show your love to your parents. What’s more, you can relax by cooking. E. Phone games are really interesting, but you can not be crazy about playing games. Go outside and make more friends. F. It is wise to make plans to do things. But please don’t make a plan that is very difficult or impossible for you to finish. Just set a suitable goal. G. Why don’t you go and talk to the teacher and tell him how much you like basketball Maybe he will tell you the reason and how to achieve it.
（6）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的评价，右栏是七个应用程序的介绍。请为评价匹配对应的应用程序，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
1 The people, videos, and tests are all amazing…the explanations are quick and very helpful. 2 Because of this app, I now not only know how to speak German well, but also have made some of the best friends I could ever ask for. 3 It really makes my school life easier. It not only helps me organize my life but also helps me study better. 4 It helped me a lot, and I left the app feeling calm and ready to face the rest of my day. 5 I love this app for how simple it is to use and can get amazing art pieces out of it with easy tools. A．This is a language learning app. What makes it different from others is that it’s also a social app. It lets you find a language partner according to age, language and more. B．This is a drawing app with so many tools. You can learn drawing skills from others. It can also record your drawing process (过程). C． This is a smart robot that uses AI to understand your feelings. You can share your feelings with this AI listener. It also helps you work through your problems. D．This is an AI art app that can bring your creative ideas to life in just a few seconds. All you have to do is to type in key words, and a beautiful piece of art appears on your screen. E. This is an app made just for students. It can help you to remember homework, your timetable, events, and clubs. You can easily share homework and events with your classmates in a group chat. F. This is a fun learning app that helps you learn new things really fast! It covers lots of different subjects like math, computers, and arts. You can practice, watch videos that teach you. G. This is a reading app. Once you find a story you like, you can save it to your own free library on the app and pick up reading it again wherever you go.
（7）
配对阅读。左栏是五种农作物的生长特点，右栏是七个节气的介绍，请结合农作物的生长特点将其与正确的节气进行配对。
1 Potatoes don’t prefer hot temperatures for growth. The best temperature for growing potatoes is 16°C to 21℃. 2 Green beans are a warm season crop. The best time to grow beans is between late May and the beginning of June. 3 Rice needs bright light and warm temperatures for better growth. Also, rice prefers wet conditions. 4 The best time to plant winter wheat (小麦) is from mid-September to early December. It needs the temperature from 21℃ to 24℃. 5 Tomatoes like warm weather. People often plant tomatoes at the beginning of March. The temperatures in March is good for them. A．Start of Spring is called lichun. It falls between February 3rd and 5th. The weather in this season is cold and windy. B．Spring Equinox is called chunfen. The weather gets warm (around 16°C to 21°C) and it becomes rainy and cloudy. C． Autumnal Equinox, called qiufen, falls between September 22nd and 24th. The weather starts to get cool (around 20°C to 25°C) and more rainfall begins. D．Major Heat, called dashu, is among the hottest days. During this period, both temperature and rainfall reach their highest point across most of China. E. Small Full, called xiaoman, falls between May 20th and 22nd. The weather becomes much warmer with the largest rainfall of a year. F. Start of Summer is called lixia. There is a lot of sunshine and the temperature increases. The rainfall is enough for rice to grow. G. Awakening of Insects, called jingzhe, falls on March 5th or 6th. It means all the small animals are awake. The weather will be warmer and warmer.
（8）
下面的材料A-F是六则针对中学生如何处理环保、动物保护与自然灾害的建议。请根据Tom, Lisa, Mike, Anna, Sam五位同学的困惑，为他们匹配合适的建议。
1 Tom: I want to help the environment, but I don’t know where to start. I feel like my actions won’t make a difference. 2 Lisa: I love animals and want to do something to protect them, but I'm not sure how. 3 Mike: My family uses a lot of electricity at home, and I want to find ways to save energy. 4 Anna: I live in an area where earthquakes sometimes happen, and I want to be ready in case of an emergency. 5 Sam: I want to do something fun and meaningful with my family that also helps the environment. A．Start small by reducing waste at home. For example, use reusable bags instead of plastic ones and recycle paper. Every small action counts! B．Learn about local wildlife. Join a nature club or volunteer for local zoos. Understanding nature helps you protect them better. C． Save energy by turning off lights and electronics when not in use. Encourage your family to use energy-efficient appliances if possible. D．Prepare for natural disasters by creating an emergency tool box with things like water, food, and first aid supplies. Discuss a family plan for emergencies. E. Plant trees or start a small garden at home. Trees help clean the air, and growing your own vegetables reduces the need for transportation and packaging. F. Spread awareness about environmental issues. Share what you’ve learned with friends and classmates at communities.
（9）
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了深圳的生态项目，请根据五名同学Andy、Billy、Rosie、Julie、Emily的兴趣，为他们选择最适合他们的项目。
1 Andy is fond of studying how animals behave in the forest at night. 2 Billy is interested in how mangrove trees grow with the rising temperature. 3 Rosie wants to know about sea pollution, such as how rubbish affects sea turtles. 4 Emily is good at programming and wants to use her skill to help endangered birds. 5 Julie enjoys recycling old materials into creative bags. She is only free on Saturday. A．Tech RangersParticipants (参与者) will work with scientists to develop Al programs that identify endangered black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭) by studying feathers.B．Green Generations Participants teach the elderly to turn old clothes into reusable shopping bags every Saturday. This is a good chance to help communities reuse materials instead of throwing them away.C． Zero Waste Hub Volunteers will show how to create safe, reusable bags from silicone materials every Sunday. Participants can reduce plastic pollution through creative bag design.D．Night Guardians Participants will use infrared cameras to record animals active during the night, like owls and foxes. This quiet activity helps scientists understand how forest animals live in darkness.E. Nature Archivists Participants will help to record mangrove trees’ height and leaf numbers monthly with researchers. This can collect long-term data of how climate change affects ecosystems.F. Ocean Cleanup Participants will take a boat into the sea to collect floating plastic bottles and fishing nets that harm sea animals. It’s a good chance to learn about ocean pollution challenges.
（10）
配对阅读。左栏是某校在暑假到英国交流的学生对保护野生动物和环境关心与爱好的信息，右栏是有关专家讲座的宣传海报。请为每一个交流生选择最适合的讲座。
1 Blake likes animals. He is now in the UK. He would like to know more about the animals in danger, especially the giant panda’s habits and protection. 2 Sandra cares about animals. She likes elephants and tigers very much because they are very nice and strong. She wants to know the effects of global warming on them. 3 Nicole thinks she lives near the Grand Museum of London and will be free on Thursday, 8 August, so she would like to attend the lecture to be given nearby. 4 Eddie often hears of Professor Koleman who is an expert on environmental protection. So he will choose to attend his lecture. 5 Sam is interested in how foreign experts’ views about how to protect pandas. So he will listen to the lecture about pandas’ living conditions. A．Lecturer: Professor Jennifer Save the endangered animals Thursday, 1 August 2024 4:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m. Art Museum of London Subject: The Giant Panda’s Living Conditions B．Lecturer: Professor Fisk Save the endangered animals Friday, 2 August 2024 3:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m. History Museum of London Subject: The Giant Panda’s Habits and Protection C． Lecturer: Professor Michael Save the endangered animals Saturday, 3 August 2024 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Museum of London University Subject: The Endangered Indian Elephants D．Lecturer: Professor Justin Endangered elephants and tigers on the earth Sunday, 4 August 2024 7:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. Science Hall of London University Subject: Global Warming E. Lecturer: Professor Koleman What’s happened to the endangered fish Tuesday, 6 August 2024 9:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m. Lecture Hall of London University Subject: How to Stop Polluting Our Rivers F. Lecturer: Professor Carroll Save the endangered animals Wednesday, 7 August 2024 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Museum of London Subject: The Endangered North China Tigers G. Lecturer: Professor Jack Save the endangered animals Thursday, 8 August 2024 3:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Grand Museum of London Subject: The Elephant’s Protection/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
【赢在中考】2025年中考英语题型解读与技巧点拨学案
专题五 阅读理解C篇
C篇为配对阅读题，命题者给考生提供若干段简短的信息，让学生把相应的信息进行配对，属于细节考查题，难度不大，尽量不要失分。2024年中考配对阅读考查的是新闻与读后感，关注社会热点，引导学生学会树立国际视野，学会客观、理性地看待世界，发挥了学业水平考试的育人功能和积极导向作用。阅读词汇量较2023年有所下降。
2022年-2024年广东中考英语“阅读理解C篇”汇总
年份 主题 素材 体现的课标要求和学科核心素养
2024 人与社会(子主题：社会热点与国际事务 新闻与读后感 词数：226词 语言能力 人际交流
2023 人与社会(子主题：良好的人际关系与人际交往) 青少年与父母的分歧与解决方法建议 词数：284词 语言能力 人际交流
2022 人与社会(子主题：良好的人际关系与人际交往) 短信与回复 词数：247词 语言能力 人际交流
1.认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。
2.仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。
3.快速浏览7个备选项，迅速抓住每个备选项的要点。浏览过程中若发现答题所需的具体信息，在关键词或句子下面画线并标上所答的题号，以初步敲定。对那些暂时无法确定的可暂且放置一边，留待第二次阅读时解决。
4.第二次阅读时必须有针对性，主要解决两个问题：一是仔细检查已初步认定的内容与题干是否匹配；二是找到第一遍浏览时尚未找到的信息。
5.为确保准确无误，若有时间可再次将题干和已选择答案的内容进行比较，检查有无谬误或疏漏之处。
注意：每读一段话，做一道题，每确定一题的答案后，将该选项从列表中划去，以免在以后的选择中干扰视线，同时也将相应的短文划去，减少以后的阅读段落。
（2024年广东中考阅读理解C篇）
配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感，选项中有两项为多余项。
61 A British scientist has discovered that, 200 to 300 million years ago, it rained non-stop for two million years on Earth. 62 A fashion designer from Europe collects hair cuttings and changes them into material for clothes. The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste. 63 Climate change is harming Earth greatly. People on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly. 64 Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems. Many people are forced to buy expensive bottled water for drinking. 65 The athletes’ village of Paris Olympics will have a special cooling system (系统). It will save 40% of the electricity and natural gas. A．I wonder who designed this raincoat. It really helps when it rains non-stop. B．Unbelievable! In that period, there must have been water everywhere on Earth. C． I am planning to fly to the city to have a taste of the famous street food. D．It sounds scary, to be honest. I don’t think this kind of clothes will become fashionable. E. How terrible it is for the people there! Perhaps the place will disappear under water one day. F. Who is the smart inventor of this cooling system He or she must be a cool scientist. G. I hope I can do something for the people there so that they will have enough drinking water.
【答案详解】本文分别是五则新闻和七位学生的读后感。
61.B 根据“A British scientist has discovered that， 200 to 300 million years ago， it rained non-stop for two million years on Earth.”可知，很久以前地球连续很长时间都在下雨，选项B“难以置信！在那个时期，地球上肯定到处都是水。”与之相符，故选B。
62.D 根据“A fashion designer from Europe collects hair cuttings and changes them into material for clothes.The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste.”可知，时装设计师用收集的剪下来的头发做衣服，选项D“老实说，这听起来很可怕。我认为这种衣服不会流行。”与之相符，其余选项的内容均与其不相关，故选D。
63.E 根据“Climate change is harming Earth greatly.People on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly.”可知，气候变化对地球的危害很大。由于海平面迅速上升，太平洋岛屿上的人们不得不离开家园。此处提到海平面上升，选项E“这对那里的人来说是多么可怕啊！也许有一天这个地方会消失在水下。”与之相符，故选E。
64.G 根据“Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems.Many people are forced to buy expensive bottled water for drinking.”可知，墨西哥城正面临严重的饮用水问题，选项G“我希望我能为那里的人们做点什么，这样他们就能有足够的饮用水。”与之相符，故选G。
65.F 根据“The athletes’ village of Paris Olympics will have a special cooling system.It will save 40% of the electricity and natural gas.”可知，巴黎奥运会的运动员村将有一个特殊的冷却系统，此处提到冷却系统，选项F“谁是这个冷却系统的聪明发明者？他或她一定是一个很酷的科学家。”与之相符，故选F。
【真题在线】
（1）
（2021·广东·中考真题）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。
1 Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard. 2 Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team. 3 Aileen is an English teacher. She always knows what’s going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back. 4 Sam is a newcomer to a high school. He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him. 5 Victor’s friends are taking a high-speed train to visit him. But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station. A．In many ball games, the most important person is the one who carries the ball. Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done. B．Birds feed on worms. A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food, so the early bird catches the worm. C． Your feet become hot when you run. But when you are forced to sit in one place, your heels stay cool. When someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling your heels. D．Some people seem to know what’s going on behind them, as if they had eyes in the back of their heads. “Eyes in the back of your head” describes the ability to notice everything happening around you. E. You don’t know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street, so it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie. F. People may get their feet into the water slowly when they start to lean swimming. “Get your feet wet” means trying to do something for the first time. G. Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water.
（2）
（2022·广东·中考真题）配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。
1 . Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon 2 . Alice, I’m afraid I can’t join the shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me. 3 . Sorry, Tony. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me 4 . Hi, Peter. Has your leg got any better We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it! 5 . Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes! A．What a pity! Shall we meet sometime next week After all, shopping won’t be fun without you. B．We still have some in the kitchen. I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we haven’t opened it yet. C． Great! I’ll collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning. Many thanks. D．Sure. There is a fruit shop on my way home. What would you like me to buy What about some bananas E. Take your time. I will be there in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad F. You can take No.27 bus to my house. Get off at East Street. There is a shop near the bus stop. I will wait for you there. G. Thanks. It is getting much better now. My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month. Anyway, I’ll be there next week.
（3）
（2023·广东·中考真题）配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配。
1 My mum didn’t agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her. 2 I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. But I don’t want to ask my parents for money. 3 I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers. 4 I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn’t allow me to. 5 My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don’t know how to spend money wisely. A．You can make a shopping list first. And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision. B．You should understand your mum. A model car is not a must. Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family. C． Write down your daily spending of the pocket money in a notebook. This may help you avoid unnecessary spending. D．You can learn numbers first. For example, you can count coins and banknotes with your parents. E. Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes. There must be things you don’t need any more like old toys or magazines. F. I agree with your father. You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up. This can help you save money for the future. G. You can invite someone working in a bank to your club to give a talk. In this way, you can know more about how banks work.
参考答案
（1）
【导语】本文是从右边找出与左边相比配的合适习语。Bella用“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”来描述；Vincent想成为一个爬山旅行的领导者；Aileen用“后脑勺长了眼睛”来描述；Sam处在陌生的环境中会紧张；Victor正在等他迟到的朋友。
1．根据“Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard”可知，她每天起很早并且努力学习，所以她取得了好成绩，可以用“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”来描述她的情况，B选项“鸟以虫子为食。一只鸟如果捉不到虫子就会挨饿。早起的鸟儿一定会得到一些食物，所以早起的鸟儿有虫吃”符合，故选B。
2．根据“The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team”可知，与其对应的解释应与“团队领导者”有关，A选项“在许多球类运动中，最重要的人是带球的人。这样的人就是领导者，他确保工作完成”符合，故选A。
3．根据“She always knows what’s going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back”可知，Aileen就像后脑勺长了眼睛似的，她总能知道学生在背后做什么动作，D选项“有些人似乎知道自己背后在发生什么事，就好像他们的后脑勺上长着眼睛一样。'后脑长眼睛'描述的是注意周围发生的一切的能力”符合，故选D。
4．根据“He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him”可知，他在处于陌生的环境中感到紧张，G选项“鱼生活在水里。一个人在一个陌生或不舒服的环境中可能会感觉像一条离开水的鱼”符合，故选G。
5．根据“But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station”可知，与其对应的解释应与“等人”有关，C选项“当你跑步时，你的脚会变热。但当你被迫坐在一个地方时，你的脚后跟会保持凉爽。”符合，故选C。
（2）
【导语】本文分别介绍了五则短信和七则回复。
1．根据“Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon ”可知，塔拉，你今天下午放学回来后能去超市买些牛奶吗？选项B“厨房里还有一些。我前天买了一瓶牛奶，我们还没有打开。”与之相符，故选B。
2．根据“Alice, I’m afraid I can’t join the shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me.”可知，爱丽丝，我恐怕明天不能参加购物团了，我表弟要来看我。选项A“真遗憾！我们下星期什么时候见面好吗？毕竟，没有你，购物就没有乐趣。”与之相符，故选A。
3．根据“Sorry, Tony. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me ”可知，对不起，托尼。我没赶上火车，要迟到了。如果您能准时到达餐厅，可以帮我点橙汁和沙拉吗？选项E“慢慢来。我几分钟后就到。您要什么沙拉，水果沙拉还是蔬菜沙拉？”与之相符，故选E。
4．根据“Hi, Peter. Has your leg got any better We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it!”可知，嗨，彼得。你的腿好点了吗？下周我们将有一场比赛。希望你能来观看！选项G“谢谢。现在好多了。我的医生说我下个月就可以重返赛场了。不管怎样，我下周会去。”与之相符，故选G。
5．根据“Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes!”可知，汤姆，西街的体育用品商店来电话了。他们修好了你的篮球鞋！选项C“太棒了！我明天早上上班的路上去取。多谢。”与之相符，故选C。
（3）
【导语】本文左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议。
1．根据“My mum didn’t agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her”可知，因为妈妈不同意买另外一辆赛车模型而感到生气，B选项“你应该理解你妈妈。模型车不是必须的。当父母努力工作养家时，他们更了解钱的价值”符合，故选B。
2．根据“I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training”可知，想买一双训练穿的篮球鞋，E选项“也许你可以去跳蚤市场赚钱买你的鞋子。一定有你不再需要的东西，比如旧玩具或杂志”符合，故选E。
3．根据“I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers”可知，我的零花钱比妹妹的花得快，C选项“把你每天的零花钱花在笔记本上。这可以帮助你避免不必要的支出”符合，故选C。
4．根据“I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn’t allow me to”可知，想花压岁钱，但是爸爸不同意，F选项“我同意你父亲的看法。你可以把一部分压岁钱存入银行，而不是用完。这可以帮助你为未来省钱”符合，故选F。
5．根据“My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don’t know how to spend money wisely”可知，不知道如何明智地花钱，A选项“你可以先列一个购物清单。在你做决定之前，你可能会去不同的超市比较价格”符合，故选A。
【限时训练】
（1）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的困扰，右栏是七种建议，请为每种情况匹配最适合的环保建议。选项中有两项为多余项。
1 Mary likes different kinds of drinks. She buys three bottles of drinks every day, so there are many bottles in her trash bin. 2 Bill finds that his students use too much paper every day. He wants them to form good habits of saving paper. 3 Oscar’s wife is very fond of buying clothes. Now, her room is filled with clothes, and she worries about how to deal with the old clothes. 4 Peter has a big family, and he spends a lot of money on electricity bills every month, which troubles him a lot. 5 Tina likes to move frequently, but every time she has a lot of old furniture that she can’t take with her conveniently. A．Do you have old clothes to throw away If they can be used again, give them to someone who needs them. B．Donate old furniture to a charity or sell it to others. But please remember to do some repairing and cleaning first. C． Check your trash. Trash like food and tea leaves can be used as a natural fertilizer (肥料) for plants. Glass and plastic bottles can be taken to nearby recycling banks. D．If you move frequently, there are many ways to pack your belongings. Choosing an environment-friendly method is a great choice. E. When you do not use some house equipment, turn it off. For example, the lights in your house. It is a good habit and an easy thing to save energy. F. Save paper so that we can save the trees. Use both sides of the paper and use recycled paper whenever we can. G. In order to keep each classroom clean, the classrooms should be cleaned twice a day, and the used paper should be cleared upon time.
（3）
配对阅读。左栏是五个同学的困惑和需求，右栏是七本书的介绍。请为每个同学推荐合适的书籍。
1 Daming has difficulty in studying. He studies hard but he always get slow marks in exams. He easily forgets what he learns the next day. 2 Each time Lingling tries to talk with her parents, there is always some misunderstanding. Lingling wants to improve their relationship. 3 Mary loves history. She hopes to learn about history from the view of common people, especially during disasters. 4 Betty is an exchange student. She is really interested in Chinese traditional culture. She wants to read a classical novel that fully describes Chinese families, society and art. 5 Tony’s best friend does well in all subjects, but Tony recently finds out that his friend is taking medicine of anti-depression. He wants to help his friend. A．Nonviolent (非暴力) Communication, by Marshall Rosenberg, teaches how to express feelings and needs gently. It helps improve communication between family members. B．Brain Science for Exams, by Yuta Takahashi, uses simple words to explain how our brains work during learning and exams, offering useful study tips to help us get better grades. C． Undoing Depression (抑郁), by Richard O’Connor, isa great self-help book. It explains depression clearly and offers practical advice. It guides readers to understand their feelings and gives ways to fight depression. D．“The Three-Body Problem” is a sci-fi masterpiece by Liu Cixin. It tells of the communication and battle between Earth and Trisolaran civilizations, exploring the rise and fall of the two in the universe. E. “A Dream of Red Mansions” is a classic Chinese novel by Cao Xueqin. It shows the rise and fall of a noble family, full of vivid characters and deep emotions. It also contains a lot of artistic works and poems. F. Elon Musk, by Walter Isaacson, is a great biography (传记) about Musk’s life from his childhood in South Africa to becoming a tech leader. It is great for those interested in technology and business. G. Voices from Chernobyl, by S. A．Alexievich, is a powerful book. It records true stories of the Chernobyl disaster through interviews. The book shows people’s pain and courage during the disaster.
（3）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的交通事故，右栏是七条应对措施，请为每个人匹配正确的措施。选项中有两项为多余项。
1 The bed shakes suddenly while Li Lei is sleeping. Then he realizes a big earthquake happens. How should he escape from the earthquake 2 Jack hears the fire alarm while he is working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire now is spreading quickly from below. How should he escape from the fire 3 Jim was hurt by a knife on the left leg. The cut is deep. What should he do in this situation 4 David is swimming with his friend. Suddenly, he can’t move and cries for help. When he is saved out of the water, he can’t breathe. What should be done to help him 5 A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs. He isn’t moving or making a sound. He’s in pain. What can be done to save him A．Place him on his back on the ground. Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing immediately. When he can breathe, send him to hospital as soon as possible. B．Take your money and other important things with you and use the lift to go down quickly to an open area like a playground. C．Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. Then go to see the doctor for further treatment. D．Try to run away from a fire exit. Don’t use the lift. Don’t open a hot door or stay close to the floor. E．Find out what’s wrong with him. Call 120. Don’t lift him up. Make sure he’s warm and cover him with a coat. F．Make him sit on a chair comfortably at once. Call the hospital to get medical help if necessary. G．Do not jump out of the high building. Hide under a strong table. Remember to stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
（4）
配对阅读。左栏是《哪吒之魔童闹海》的五个人物的性格介绍，右栏是七则谚语，请将人物性格与合适的谚语进行匹配。
1 Nezha Rebellious (叛逆的) but fair, Nezha dares to challenge the traditional rules. He has a strong sense of justice (正义), always supporting the weak and tries hard to show his value through his deeds. 2 Ao Bing As part of the dragon family, he’s supposed to follow their beliefs, but his friendship with Nezha makes this hard. Ao Bing has a hard time deciding what to do. He is caught in the middle of problems. 3 Taiyi Zhenren He is smart and has great knowledge and magical power to teach Nezha. He guides Nezha with kindness and patience, helping him learn the importance of self-control. 4 Ms. Yin (Nezha’s mother) Kind and caring, Ms. Yin is a wonderful and supportive mother. She creates a loving and safe home for Nezha. Ms. Yin’s love helps Nezha stay confident and honest. 5 Shiji Niangniang Optimistic, confident and self-loving. Even in tough times, she smiles and believes in herself, facing everything with bravery and a positive heart. A．“Caught between two sides.” This shows someone has a hard time deciding what to do and struggles to balance between two situations. B．“Where there is life, there is hope.” This saying delivers the idea that as long as one is alive, there is always hope for better days and opportunities. C． “Time lost can not be recalled.” This shows the importance of valuing and making good use of time. D．“A mother’s love never fades.” This expresses the lasting and unchanging nature of a mother’s love, which is always there and supportive. E. “Wisdom is the greatest wealth.” A person’s great intelligence and valuable knowledge and guidance will always make others successful. F. “Two heads are better than one.” If people work together and share their knowledge and skills, they can overcome challenges more effectively. G. “A hero is not born, but forged (锻造) in fire.” Heroes aren’t created naturally. They develop their greatness through challenges and hardships.
（5）
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的烦恼，右栏是七则不同的建议。请为每位学生匹配一则合适的建议，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
1 The teacher read out the names for the school basketball team last Friday. I didn’t believe I wasn’t on the team. I might as well give up. 2 My voice changed all of a sudden and my classmates said I sounded like a duck. Now, I don’t feel like talking much. 3 I’m not outgoing. I don’t have any friends and my only friend is my phone. My parents are angry about this and take my phone away. 4 I like making a to do list. However, sometimes I can’t succeed in finishing my plan because some tasks are too difficult for me to finish. 5 My parents ask me to cook dinner for the family at weekends. But I’m really busy preparing for the coming examination. A．Try not to think too much about your voice breaking. It’s a natural change many people go through. Pay less attention to it and drink more water. B．Don’t worry too much about your studies and don’t make a strict study plan. Allow yourself to have enough rest and free time. C． It’s best to talk to your parents and let them know about your worries. And make a study plan and ask for help when you need. D．Though the examination is very important, doing something for your family is also important. Cooking dinner is actually a good way to show your love to your parents. What’s more, you can relax by cooking. E. Phone games are really interesting, but you can not be crazy about playing games. Go outside and make more friends. F. It is wise to make plans to do things. But please don’t make a plan that is very difficult or impossible for you to finish. Just set a suitable goal. G. Why don’t you go and talk to the teacher and tell him how much you like basketball Maybe he will tell you the reason and how to achieve it.
（6）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的评价，右栏是七个应用程序的介绍。请为评价匹配对应的应用程序，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
1 The people, videos, and tests are all amazing…the explanations are quick and very helpful. 2 Because of this app, I now not only know how to speak German well, but also have made some of the best friends I could ever ask for. 3 It really makes my school life easier. It not only helps me organize my life but also helps me study better. 4 It helped me a lot, and I left the app feeling calm and ready to face the rest of my day. 5 I love this app for how simple it is to use and can get amazing art pieces out of it with easy tools. A．This is a language learning app. What makes it different from others is that it’s also a social app. It lets you find a language partner according to age, language and more. B．This is a drawing app with so many tools. You can learn drawing skills from others. It can also record your drawing process (过程). C． This is a smart robot that uses AI to understand your feelings. You can share your feelings with this AI listener. It also helps you work through your problems. D．This is an AI art app that can bring your creative ideas to life in just a few seconds. All you have to do is to type in key words, and a beautiful piece of art appears on your screen. E. This is an app made just for students. It can help you to remember homework, your timetable, events, and clubs. You can easily share homework and events with your classmates in a group chat. F. This is a fun learning app that helps you learn new things really fast! It covers lots of different subjects like math, computers, and arts. You can practice, watch videos that teach you. G. This is a reading app. Once you find a story you like, you can save it to your own free library on the app and pick up reading it again wherever you go.
（7）
配对阅读。左栏是五种农作物的生长特点，右栏是七个节气的介绍，请结合农作物的生长特点将其与正确的节气进行配对。
1 Potatoes don’t prefer hot temperatures for growth. The best temperature for growing potatoes is 16°C to 21℃. 2 Green beans are a warm season crop. The best time to grow beans is between late May and the beginning of June. 3 Rice needs bright light and warm temperatures for better growth. Also, rice prefers wet conditions. 4 The best time to plant winter wheat (小麦) is from mid-September to early December. It needs the temperature from 21℃ to 24℃. 5 Tomatoes like warm weather. People often plant tomatoes at the beginning of March. The temperatures in March is good for them. A．Start of Spring is called lichun. It falls between February 3rd and 5th. The weather in this season is cold and windy. B．Spring Equinox is called chunfen. The weather gets warm (around 16°C to 21°C) and it becomes rainy and cloudy. C． Autumnal Equinox, called qiufen, falls between September 22nd and 24th. The weather starts to get cool (around 20°C to 25°C) and more rainfall begins. D．Major Heat, called dashu, is among the hottest days. During this period, both temperature and rainfall reach their highest point across most of China. E. Small Full, called xiaoman, falls between May 20th and 22nd. The weather becomes much warmer with the largest rainfall of a year. F. Start of Summer is called lixia. There is a lot of sunshine and the temperature increases. The rainfall is enough for rice to grow. G. Awakening of Insects, called jingzhe, falls on March 5th or 6th. It means all the small animals are awake. The weather will be warmer and warmer.
（8）
下面的材料A-F是六则针对中学生如何处理环保、动物保护与自然灾害的建议。请根据Tom, Lisa, Mike, Anna, Sam五位同学的困惑，为他们匹配合适的建议。
1 Tom: I want to help the environment, but I don’t know where to start. I feel like my actions won’t make a difference. 2 Lisa: I love animals and want to do something to protect them, but I'm not sure how. 3 Mike: My family uses a lot of electricity at home, and I want to find ways to save energy. 4 Anna: I live in an area where earthquakes sometimes happen, and I want to be ready in case of an emergency. 5 Sam: I want to do something fun and meaningful with my family that also helps the environment. A．Start small by reducing waste at home. For example, use reusable bags instead of plastic ones and recycle paper. Every small action counts! B．Learn about local wildlife. Join a nature club or volunteer for local zoos. Understanding nature helps you protect them better. C． Save energy by turning off lights and electronics when not in use. Encourage your family to use energy-efficient appliances if possible. D．Prepare for natural disasters by creating an emergency tool box with things like water, food, and first aid supplies. Discuss a family plan for emergencies. E. Plant trees or start a small garden at home. Trees help clean the air, and growing your own vegetables reduces the need for transportation and packaging. F. Spread awareness about environmental issues. Share what you’ve learned with friends and classmates at communities.
（9）
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了深圳的生态项目，请根据五名同学Andy、Billy、Rosie、Julie、Emily的兴趣，为他们选择最适合他们的项目。
1 Andy is fond of studying how animals behave in the forest at night. 2 Billy is interested in how mangrove trees grow with the rising temperature. 3 Rosie wants to know about sea pollution, such as how rubbish affects sea turtles. 4 Emily is good at programming and wants to use her skill to help endangered birds. 5 Julie enjoys recycling old materials into creative bags. She is only free on Saturday. A．Tech RangersParticipants (参与者) will work with scientists to develop Al programs that identify endangered black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭) by studying feathers.B．Green Generations Participants teach the elderly to turn old clothes into reusable shopping bags every Saturday. This is a good chance to help communities reuse materials instead of throwing them away.C． Zero Waste Hub Volunteers will show how to create safe, reusable bags from silicone materials every Sunday. Participants can reduce plastic pollution through creative bag design.D．Night Guardians Participants will use infrared cameras to record animals active during the night, like owls and foxes. This quiet activity helps scientists understand how forest animals live in darkness.E. Nature Archivists Participants will help to record mangrove trees’ height and leaf numbers monthly with researchers. This can collect long-term data of how climate change affects ecosystems.F. Ocean Cleanup Participants will take a boat into the sea to collect floating plastic bottles and fishing nets that harm sea animals. It’s a good chance to learn about ocean pollution challenges.
（10）
配对阅读。左栏是某校在暑假到英国交流的学生对保护野生动物和环境关心与爱好的信息，右栏是有关专家讲座的宣传海报。请为每一个交流生选择最适合的讲座。
1 Blake likes animals. He is now in the UK. He would like to know more about the animals in danger, especially the giant panda’s habits and protection. 2 Sandra cares about animals. She likes elephants and tigers very much because they are very nice and strong. She wants to know the effects of global warming on them. 3 Nicole thinks she lives near the Grand Museum of London and will be free on Thursday, 8 August, so she would like to attend the lecture to be given nearby. 4 Eddie often hears of Professor Koleman who is an expert on environmental protection. So he will choose to attend his lecture. 5 Sam is interested in how foreign experts’ views about how to protect pandas. So he will listen to the lecture about pandas’ living conditions. A．Lecturer: Professor Jennifer Save the endangered animals Thursday, 1 August 2024 4:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m. Art Museum of London Subject: The Giant Panda’s Living Conditions B．Lecturer: Professor Fisk Save the endangered animals Friday, 2 August 2024 3:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m. History Museum of London Subject: The Giant Panda’s Habits and Protection C． Lecturer: Professor Michael Save the endangered animals Saturday, 3 August 2024 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Museum of London University Subject: The Endangered Indian Elephants D．Lecturer: Professor Justin Endangered elephants and tigers on the earth Sunday, 4 August 2024 7:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. Science Hall of London University Subject: Global Warming E. Lecturer: Professor Koleman What’s happened to the endangered fish Tuesday, 6 August 2024 9:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m. Lecture Hall of London University Subject: How to Stop Polluting Our Rivers F. Lecturer: Professor Carroll Save the endangered animals Wednesday, 7 August 2024 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Museum of London Subject: The Endangered North China Tigers G. Lecturer: Professor Jack Save the endangered animals Thursday, 8 August 2024 3:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Grand Museum of London Subject: The Elephant’s Protection
参考答案
参考答案
（1）
【导语】本文根据左栏五个人的困扰，将右栏的建议与之相匹配。
1．根据空后的“Mary likes different kinds of drinks. She buys three bottles of drinks every day, so there are many bottles in her trash bin.”可知，她需要处理垃圾桶里的瓶子，选项C“检查你的垃圾。食物和茶叶等垃圾可以用作植物的天然肥料。玻璃瓶和塑料瓶可以送到附近的回收站。”与之对应。故选C。
2．根据空后的“Bill finds that his students use too much paper every day. He wants them to form good habits of saving paper.”可知，比尔发现学生用纸过多，希望培养节约用纸习惯，选项F“节约用纸，这样我们就可以保护树木了。使用纸张的两面，并尽可能使用再生纸。”与之对应。故选F。
3．根据空后的“Oscar’s wife is very fond of buying clothes. Now, her room is filled with clothes, and she worries about how to deal with the old clothes.”可知，奥斯卡妻子为旧衣服处理发愁，选项A“你有旧衣服要扔掉吗？如果它们可以再次使用，请将其交给需要它们的人。”与之对应。故选A。
4．根据空后的“Peter has a big family, and he spends a lot of money on electricity bills every month, which troubles him a lot.”可知，彼得家的电费开销大，选项E“当你不使用一些家用设备时，把它关掉。例如，你家里的灯。这是一个好习惯，也是一件很容易节约能源的事情。”与之对应。故选E。
5．根据空后的“Tina likes to move frequently, but every time she has a lot of old furniture that she can’t take with her conveniently.”可知，蒂娜搬家时旧家具难以携带，选项B“把旧家具捐给慈善机构或卖给别人。但请记住先做一些维修和清洁。”与之对应。故选B。
（2）
【导语】本文是根据五个同学的需求为他们匹配合适的书籍介绍。
1．根据“Daming has difficulty in studying. He studies hard but he always get slow marks in exams. He easily forgets what he learns the next day.”可知，大明在学习上有困难。他学习很努力，但考试成绩总是很差。第二天他很容易忘记所学的东西。选项B“由高桥裕太（Yuta Takahashi）所著的《考试脑科学》用简单的语言解释了我们的大脑在学习和考试期间是如何工作的，并提供了有用的学习技巧来帮助我们取得更好的成绩。”与之匹配。故选B。
2．根据“Each time Lingling tries to talk with her parents, there is always some misunderstanding. Lingling wants to improve their relationship.”可知，每次玲玲试图和父母说话时，总会有一些误解。玲玲想改善他们的关系。选项A“由马歇尔·罗森伯格（Marshall Rosenberg）所著的《非暴力沟通》教导如何温和地表达感受和需求。它有助于改善家庭成员之间的沟通。”与之匹配。故选A。
3．根据“Mary loves history. She hopes to learn about history from the view of common people, especially during disasters.”可知，玛丽喜欢历史。她希望从普通人的角度了解历史，尤其是在灾难期间。选项G“S. A. 亚历克谢维奇（S. A. Alexievich）的《切尔诺贝利的悲鸣》是一本很有力量的书。它通过采访记录了切尔诺贝利灾难的真实故事。这本书展示了人们在灾难中的痛苦和勇气。”与之匹配。故选G。
4．根据“Betty is an exchange student. She is really interested in Chinese traditional culture. She wants to read a classical novel that fully describes Chinese families, society and art.”可知，贝蒂是一名交换生。她对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。她想读一本全面描述中国家庭、社会和艺术的经典小说。选项E“曹雪芹的经典中国小说《红楼梦》展示了一个贵族家庭的兴衰，充满了生动的人物和深厚的情感。它还包含许多艺术作品和诗歌。”与之匹配。故选E。
5．根据“Tony’s best friend does well in all subjects, but Tony recently finds out that his friend is taking medicine of anti-depression. He wants to help his friend.”可知，托尼最好的朋友各科成绩都很好，但托尼最近发现他的朋友正在服用抗抑郁药。他想帮助他的朋友。选项C“理查德·奥康纳（Richard O’Connor）的《Undoing Depression（消除抑郁）》是一本很棒的自助书。它清楚地解释了抑郁症，并提供了实用的建议。它引导读者理解自己的感受，并提供了对抗抑郁的方法。”与之匹配。故选C。
（3）
【导语】本文是五个人遇到的紧急情况及其应对措施。
1．根据“The bed shakes suddenly while Li Lei is sleeping. Then he realizes a big earthquake happens”可知，此处说的是地震发生时的情况，G选项“不要从高楼跳下。躲在结实的桌子下面。记得远离窗户和笨重的家具。”符合语境。故选G。
2．根据“Jack hears the fire alarm while he is working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire now is spreading quickly from below”可知，此处说的是发生火灾时的情况，D选项“试着从防火通道逃走。不要使用电梯。不要打开热的门或靠近地面。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“Jim was hurt by a knife on the left leg. The cut is deep”可知，此处说的是腿部受伤流血的情况，C选项“用干净的布盖住伤口并用力按压。然后去看医生进行进一步治疗。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“David is swimming with his friend. Suddenly, he can’t move and cries for help. When he is saved out of the water, he can’t breathe”可知，此处说的是溺水的情况，A选项“让他仰躺在地上。立即给他进行口对口呼吸。当他能呼吸时，尽快送他去医院。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs. He isn’t moving or making a sound. He’s in pain”可知，此处说的是一个男孩躺在楼梯底部，一动不动，E选项“找出他怎么了。拨打120。不要把他抬起来。确保他暖和，并给他盖上外套。”符合语境。故选E。
（4）
【导语】本文根据左栏五个人物的性格介绍，将右栏的谚语与之相匹配。
1．根据空后“Nezha Rebellious (叛逆的) but fair, Nezha dares to challenge the traditional rules. He has a strong sense of justice (正义), always supporting the weak and tries hard to show his value through his deeds.”可知，哪吒敢于挑战传统规则，通过行动证明自身价值，选项G“‘英雄非天生，烈火锻造而成。’英雄不是天生的。他们通过挑战和艰辛发展自己的伟大。”符合语境。故选G。
2．根据空后的“Ao Bing As part of the dragon family, he’s supposed to follow their beliefs, but his friendship with Nezha makes this hard. Ao Bing has a hard time deciding what to do. He is caught in the middle of problems.”可知，敖丙陷入两难抉择，选项A“‘左右为难。’这表明某人很难决定该做什么，并且很难在两种情况之间取得平衡。”故选A。
3．根据空后的“Taiyi Zhenren He is smart and has great knowledge and magical power to teach Nezha. He guides Nezha with kindness and patience, helping him learn the importance of self-control.”可知，太乙真人智慧超凡，耐心引导哪吒，选项E“‘智慧是最大的财富。’一个人的巨大智慧和宝贵的知识和指导总是会让别人成功。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据空后的“Ms. Yin (Nezha’s mother) Kind and caring, Ms. Yin is a wonderful and supportive mother. She creates a loving and safe home for Nezha. Ms. Yin’s love helps Nezha stay confident and honest.”可知，殷夫人以母爱支撑哪吒，选项D“‘母爱永不褪色。’这表达了母爱的持久性和不变性，它始终存在并给予支持。”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据空后的“Shiji Niangniang Optimistic, confident and self-loving. Even in tough times, she smiles and believe sin herself, facing everything with bravery and a positive heart.”可知，石矶娘娘乐观自信，勇敢面对困境，选项B“‘留得青山在，不怕没柴少。’这句话表达了这样一种观点，即只要一个人还活着，就总是有希望过上更好的日子和获得更好的机会。”符合语境。故选B。
（5）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过五位学生面临的日常困扰（如落选篮球队、变声期困扰、社交孤立、计划执行困难、学业与家庭责任冲突），匹配针对性建议，强调通过沟通、接纳自然变化、调整计划、平衡责任等方式解决问题，同时传递积极应对挑战的态度。
1．根据“The teacher read out the names for the school basketball team last Friday. I didn’t believe I wasn’t on the team. I might as well give up.”可知，该生因落选篮球队而沮丧，选项G“你为什么不去和老师谈谈，告诉他你有多喜欢篮球呢？也许他会告诉你原因和如何实现它。”符合语境，故选G。
2．根据“My voice changed all of a sudden and my classmates said I sounded like a duck. Now, I don’t feel like talking much.”可知，该生因变声期困扰而沉默，选项A“尽量不要过多地考虑你的变声期。这是很多人都会经历的自然变化。少注意它，多喝水。”符合语境，故选A。
3．根据“I’m not outgoing. I don’t have any friends and my only friend is my phone. My parents are angry about this and take my phone away.”可知，该生因沉迷手机导致社交问题，选项E“手机游戏确实很有趣，但你不能对游戏着迷。走出去，交更多的朋友。”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据“I like making a to do list. However, sometimes I can’t succeed in finishing my plan because some tasks are too difficult for me to finish.”可知，该生因计划难度过高无法完成而苦恼，选项F“做事情制定计划是明智的。但是请不要制定一个对你来说非常困难或不可能完成的计划。只要设定一个合适的目标。”符合语境，故选F。
5．根据“My parents ask me to cook dinner for the family at weekends. But I’m really busy preparing for the coming examination.”可知，该生需平衡考试与家庭责任，选项D“虽然考试很重要，但为你的家庭做点什么也很重要。做饭其实是一个很好的方式来表达你对父母的爱。更重要的是，你可以通过烹饪来放松。”符合语境，故选D。
（6）
【导语】本文主要是5个人的评价以及对应的应用程序的介绍。
1．根据“The people, videos, and tests are all amazing... the explanations are quick and very helpful.”可知，人员、视频和测试…解释快速且非常有帮助，选项F“一个有趣的学习应用程序，涵盖数学、计算机和艺术等不同学科，可以练习和观看教学视频。”与之匹配，故选F。
2．根据“I now not only know how to speak German well, but also have made some of the best friends I could ever ask for.”可知，介绍语言学习的程序，选项A“一个语言学习应用程序，也是一个社交应用程序，可以找到语言伙伴。”与之匹配，故选A。
3．根据“It not only helps me organize my life but also helps me study better.”可知，帮助学生学习更好的程序，选项E“一个专为学生设计的应用程序，帮助记住作业、时间表、活动和俱乐部。”与之匹配，故选E。
4．根据“It helped me a lot, and I left the app feeling calm and ready to face the rest of my day.”可知，能够帮助解决问题，让人平静的程序，选项C“一个智能机器人，使用AI理解你的感受，帮助你解决问题。”与之匹配，故选C。
5．根据“I love this app for how simple it is to use and can get amazing art pieces out of it with easy tools.”可知，讲述绘画应用程序，选项B“一个绘图应用程序，有许多工具，可以学习绘画技巧并记录绘画过程。”与之匹配，故选B。
(7)
【导语】本文介绍了五种农作物的生长特点及七个节气。
1．根据“The best temperature for growing potatoes is 16℃ to 21℃”可知，种植马铃薯的最佳温度为16℃至21℃；选项B“春分被称为春分。天气变暖(约16℃至21℃)，多雨多云。”与之对应。故选B。
2．根据“The best time to grow beans is in late spring, which is between late May and the beginning of June.”可知，种植豆类的最佳时间是在春末，即5月下旬至6月初；选项E“小满，叫做小满，大约在5月21日。”与之对应。故选E。
3．根据“Rice needs to be kept in warm temperatures, so choose a place that offers bright light and warm temperatures. Also, rice prefers wet conditions.”可知，水稻需要生长在温暖的温度下，所以选择一个光线明亮、温度温暖的地方。此外，水稻更喜欢潮湿的环境；选项F“阳光充足，气温升高。同时，降雨量足以让农作物生长。”与之对应。故选F。
4．根据“The best time to plant winter wheat is from mid-September to early December. Wheat grows at the temperature from 21℃ to 24℃.”可知，种植冬小麦的最佳时间是9月中旬至12月初，小麦生长在21℃到24℃的温度范围内；选项C“秋分在9月22日到24日之间，叫做秋分。天气开始变冷(约20℃至25℃)，开始更多降雨。”与之对应。故选C。
5．根据“Tomatoes like warm weather. People often plant tomatoes at the beginning of March. The temperatures in March is good for them.”可知，西红柿喜欢温暖的天气。人们通常在三月初种西红柿。三月的温度对他们很好。选项G“昆虫的觉醒，叫做惊蛰，发生在3月5日或6日。这意味着所有的小动物都醒了。天气会越来越暖和。”与之对应。故选G。
(8)
【导语】本文是针对中学生如何处理环保、动物保护与自然灾害的建议。
1．根据“Tom: I want to help the environment, but I don’t know where to start. I feel like my actions won’t make a difference.”可知，汤姆想要保护环境，但是不知道自己的行为是否有用。选项A“从小事做起，减少家中的浪费。例如，使用可重复使用的袋子代替塑料袋，回收纸张。每一个小行动都很重要！”与之匹配，故选A。
2．根据“Lisa: I love animals and want to do something to protect them, but I'm not sure how.”可知，丽萨喜欢小动物，想要参加能保护小动物的活动。选项B“了解当地的野生动物。加入自然俱乐部或在当地动物园做志愿者。了解自然有助于更好地保护它们。”与之匹配，故选B。
3．根据“Mike: My family uses a lot of electricity at home, and I want to find ways to save energy.”可知，麦克的困惑是，家里人用太多的电，他想要节省能源。选项C“通过关闭不使用的灯和电子设备来节约能源。鼓励家人尽可能使用节能电器。”与之匹配，故选C。
4．根据“Anna: I live in an area where earthquakes sometimes happen, and I want to be ready in case of an emergency.”可知，安娜住在地震频发的地区，她想要学习如何应对紧急情况。选项D“通过创建一个包含水、食物和急救用品的应急工具箱来为自然灾害做准备。讨论家庭应急计划。”与之匹配，故选D。
5．根据“Sam: I want to do something fun and meaningful with my family that also helps the environment.”可知，山姆想要和家人一起做对环境有益且愉快的事情。选项E“在家种树或开始一个小花园。树木有助于清洁空气，自己种植蔬菜减少了运输和包装的需要。”与之匹配，故选E。
(9)
【导语】本文是根据五名同学的兴趣，为他们选择最适合他们的项目。
1．根据“Andy is fond of studying how animals behave in the forest at night.”可知，安迪喜欢研究动物晚上在森林里的行为。选项D“参与者将使用红外摄像机记录夜间活动的动物，如猫头鹰和狐狸。这种安静的活动帮助科学家了解森林动物是如何在黑暗中生活的。”与之匹配。故选D。
2．根据“Billy is interested in how mangrove trees grow with the rising temperature.”可知，比利对红树林如何随着温度升高而生长很感兴趣。选项E“参与者将与研究人员一起帮助记录红树林的高度和叶数。这可以收集气候变化如何影响生态系统的长期数据。”与之匹配。故选E。
3．根据“Rosie wants to know about sea pollution, such as how rubbish affects sea turtles.”可知，罗西想知道海洋污染，比如垃圾是如何影响海龟的。选项F“参加者将乘船入海，收集伤害海洋动物的漂浮塑料瓶和渔网。这是了解海洋污染挑战的好机会。”与之匹配。故选F。
4．根据“Emily is good at programming and wants to use her skill to help endangered birds.”可知，艾米丽擅长编程，并希望利用她的技能帮助濒危鸟类。选项A“参与者将与科学家合作开发人工智能程序，通过研究羽毛来识别濒临灭绝的黑面琵鹭。”与之匹配。故选A。
5．根据“Julie enjoys recycling old materials into creative bags. She is only free on Saturday.”可知，朱莉喜欢将旧材料回收到创意袋中。她只有星期六有空。选项B“参与者教老年人每周六把旧衣服变成可重复使用的购物袋。这是一个很好的机会，可以帮助社区重新利用材料，而不是把它们扔掉。”与之匹配。故选B。
(10)
【导语】本文是主要介绍了五位交流生的动物保护和环境保护的相关信息，以及七位专家的讲座信息。
1．根据“He would like to know more about the animals in danger, especially the giant panda’s habits and protection.”可知，Blake想更多地了解处于危险中的动物，特别是大熊猫的习性和保护。B选项“主题：大熊猫的习性与保护”与之对应。故选B。
2．根据“She likes elephants and tigers very much”和“She wants to know the effects of global warming on them.”可知，Sandra非常喜欢大象和老虎，她想知道全球变暖对它们的影响。D选项“地球上濒临灭绝的大象和老虎”和“主题：全球变暖”与之对应。故选D。
3．根据“she lives near the Grand Museum of London and will be free on Thursday, 8 August, so she would like to attend the lecture to be given nearby.”可知，Nicole住在伦敦大博物馆附近，8月8日星期四有空，所以她想参加附近的讲座。G选项“2024年8月8日，星期四下午3:00至5:30，伦敦大博物馆”与之对应。故选G。
4．根据“Eddie often heard of Professor Koleman who is an expert on environmental protection.”可知，Eddie经常听说环境保护专家Koleman教授。E选项“讲师：Koleman教授”和“主题：如何停止污染我们的河流”与之对应。故选E。
5．根据“So he will listen to the lecture about pandas’ living conditions.”可知，Sam会听关于熊猫生存状况的讲座。A选项“主题：大熊猫的生存状况”与之对应。故选A。
