Unit 5 Helping our parents 单元重难点专项练习【含答案+解析】--句型转换 五年级英语下册(牛津译林版)

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名称 Unit 5 Helping our parents 单元重难点专项练习【含答案+解析】--句型转换 五年级英语下册(牛津译林版)
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更新时间 2025-04-26 12:23:20

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Unit 5 Helping our parents 单元重难点专项练习
句型转换
一、句型转换
1.Liu Tao takes a bus to school. (改同义句)
   
2.I go home on foot. (改同义句)
   
3.Tina wants to see a film. (改同义句)
Tina        to see a film.
4.She should drink some warm water. (对划线部分提问)
       she    
5.He has a toothache because he eats too many sweets. (对划线部分提问)
       he     a toothache
6.We go to school on foot. (改同义句)
We        school.
7.Tom gets there by bus. (对划线部分提问)
       Tom    there
8.Tom is reading books in his study. (对划线部分进行提问)
   
9.They are doing housework. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
   
10.You are doing your homework. (用"I"作主语改写句子)
   
11.She is closing the door now. (改成否定句)
   
12.Tom is reading books. (对划线部分进行提问)
   
13.The students are cleaning the classroom.
一般疑问句:   
否定句:   
14.They are doing their homework.
一般疑问句:   
否定句:   
15.I'm playing the football in the playground. (对划线部分进行提问)
   
16.The students are cleaning the classroom. (改为一般疑问句)
   
17.They are singing in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答和否定回答)
   
18.Tom is reading books in his study. (对划线部分进行提问)
   
19.I'm playing the football in the playground. (对划线部分进行提问)
   
20.You are doing your homework. (用"I"作主语改写句子)
   
21.She is closing the door now. (改成否定句)
   
22.He likes playing basketball .(改为否定句)
He     like    basketball .
23.They're eating fruit in the living room.(把主语改成he)
       fruit in the living room.
24.My brother is cleaning the desk.(对划线部分提问)
    is     brother    
25.Su Yang is watching TV. Su Hai is watching TV.(两句合并成一句)
Su Yang and Su Hai        TV.
26.The students are cleaning the classroom. (改为一般疑问句)
   
答案解析部分
1.Liu Tao goes to school by bus.
刘涛乘公共汽车上学。take a bus to school=go to school by bus乘公共汽车上学,同义词组,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,go动词单三形式goes。故答案为Liu Tao goes to school by bus.
本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记有关去上学的方式的日常用语。
2.I walk home.
我步行回家。go home on foot=walk home步行回家,同义词。故答案为:I walk home.
本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记同义句汉语意思和拼写。
3.would;like
蒂娜想看电影。want同义词would like想要,同义词。故答案为would like。
本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记同义词汉语意思和拼写。
4.What;should;do
她应该喝些温水。根据划线部分是做某事,问句用疑问词what什么引导,后面接一般疑问句,将情态动词should提到句首,谓语动词用do做,动词原形,句意为:她应该做什么?故答案为What should,do。
本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记应该做什么的日常用语。
5.Why;does;have
他牙疼,因为他吃了太多糖果。根据划线部分用because引导从句,可知问句用疑问词why为什么引导,后面接一般疑问句,主语he,第三人称单数,助动词用does,谓语动词用原形,has动词原形是have,句意为:故答案为Why does,have。
本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记疑问词汉语意思和拼写。
6.walk;to
我们步行去上学。go to school on foot同义词是walk to school。故答案为walk to。
本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记同义词词组拼写。
7.How;does;get
汤姆坐公共汽车到那里。根据划线部分是方式,问句用疑问词how怎么样引导,后面接一般疑问句,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,谓语动词用原形,gets动词原形是get,句意为:汤姆怎么到那里?故答案为How does,get。
本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记先根据划线部分写出疑问词。
8.What is tom doing in his study
汤姆在书房读书。根据划线部分是做某事,用疑问词what什么引导,后面接一般疑问句,将is提到句首,句意为汤姆在书房里干什么?故答案为 What is tom doing in his study
本题考查了句型转换,注意主谓一致。
9.Are they doing housework
They
are not doing housework.
他们在做家务。本句是现在进行时,变一般疑问句,将are提到句首,否定句在are后面接not,句意为他们在做家务吗?他们不做家务。故答案为Are they doing housework They are not doing housework.
本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记现在进行时一般疑问句和否定句的结构句式。
10.I am doing my homework.
你在做作业。主语是第一人称I我,be用am,句意为我正在做作业。故答案为 I am doing my homework.
本题考查了句型转换,注意主谓一致。
11.She is not closing the door now.
她正在关门。本句是现在进行时,变否定句,在is后面接not,句意为她现在没在关门。故答案为 She is not closing the door now.
本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记现在进行时的否定句结构句式。
12.Who is reading books
汤姆正在看书。感觉划线部分是某人,用疑问词who谁引导,句意为谁在看书?故答案为 Who is reading books
本题考查了句型转换,注意先根据划线部分写出疑问词。
13.Are the students cleaning the classroom ;The students are not cleaning the classroom.
学生们正在打扫教室。本句是现在进行时,变一般疑问句,将are提到句首,句尾变问号,变否定句,在are后面接not,句意为学生们正在打扫教室吗?学生们没有打扫教室。故答案为Are the students cleaning the classroom The students are not cleaning the classroom.
本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记一般疑问句和否定句结构句式。
14.Are they doing their homework ;They are not doing their homework.
他们正在做作业。本句是现在进行时,变一般疑问句,将are提到句首,变否定句在are后面接not,句意为他们在做作业吗?他们没有在做作业。故答案为 Are they doing their homework They are not doing their homework.
本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记现在进行时构成。
15.What are you doing in the playground
我在操场上踢足球。根据划线部分是做某事,用疑问词what什么引导,后面接一般疑问句,第一人称变第二人称you你,be用are,句意为你在操场上干什么?故答案为 What are you doing in the playground
本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记特殊疑问句结构句式。
16.Are the students cleaning the classroom
学生们正在打扫教室。本句是现在进行时,变一般疑问句,将are提到句首,句意为学生们在打扫教室吗?故答案为 Are the students cleaning the classroom
本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记一般疑问句的结构句式。
17.—Are they singing in the classroom
—Yes, they are.
—No, they aren't.
他们正在教室里唱歌。本句是现在进行时,变一般疑问句,将are提到句首,肯定回答是 Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。否定回答是 No, they aren't.句意为他们在教室里唱歌吗?是的,他们是。不,他们不是。故答案为 —Are they singing in the classroom —Yes, they are.—No, they aren't.
本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记现在进行时一般疑问句,肯定回答和否定回答结构句式。
18.What is Tom doing in his study
句意: 汤姆正在书房读书。这是现在进行时的句子,句子的划线部分是动词短语, 用疑问词What ......doing(做什么)来提问, 句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句, 跟在后面, 句子中有be动词is, 变一般疑问句将is提前即可。故答案为: What is Tom doing in his study
这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握疑问词的选择。
19.What are you doing in the playground
句意: 我正在操场踢足球。这是现在进行时的句子,句子的划线部分是动词短语, 用疑问词What ......doing(做什么)来提问, 句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句, 跟在后面, 句子主语是第一人称I, 疑问句变成第二人称you, 句子中有be动词am, 变一般疑问句用are并提到主语前面即可。故答案为: What are you doing in the playground
这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握疑问词的结构。
20.I am doing my homework.
你正在做你的家庭作业。把you改为I,your改为my,I后跟am,故答案为I am doing my homework.考查句型转换,注意谓语动词要根据主语变化。
21.She is not closing the door now.
她现在正在关门。现在进行时的陈述句变否定句直接在be动词后加not,故答案为She is not closing the door now.考查句型转换,否定句的变化注意动词类型。
22.doesn't;playing
句意是他不喜欢打篮球。根据要求变成否定句。由关键词likes可知是一般现在时态。主语是第三人称he单数。一般现在时的否定句要使用助动词does+not+动词原形来表达。故填写doesn't,playing。
考查一般现在时的否定句。
23.He's;eating
他们正在卧室里吃水果。主语改成He,be动词也要使用is。即他正在卧室里吃水果,He is eating fruit in the living room.此处只有两个空,故He is要用缩略形式,He's,故答案为:He's;eating
考查现在进行时,主语改变的句型转换,注意主语变化,be动词也要发生改变。
24.What;your;doing
我的弟弟在擦桌子。划线部分cleaning the desk意思是擦课桌,进行提问用what引导,根据特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成特殊疑问句,提问应该是你的弟弟在干什么?故答案为:What,your,doing
考查就划线部分提问,首先根据划线部分确定疑问词,接着将原句改为一般疑问句,接着进行整理。
25.are;watching
Su Yang is watching TV. 意思是苏杨正在看电视,Su Hai is watching TV.意思是苏海正在看电视,合并成一句就是苏海和苏杨正在看电视。因为主语变成两个人,因此be动词要使用are。即Su Yang and Su Hai are watching TV.
考查句型转换。
26.Are the students cleaning the classroom
句意: 学生们正在打扫教室。这是现在进行时的题目, 句子中有be动词are, 变一般疑问句将are提前即可。故答案为: Are the students cleaning the classroom
这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握一般疑问句的变化方式。