Unit 7 The unknown world单元话题完形填空(含答案+解析) -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(沪教牛津版)

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名称 Unit 7 The unknown world单元话题完形填空(含答案+解析) -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(沪教牛津版)
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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(沪教牛津版)
Unit 7 The unknown world单元话题完形填空
一、完形填空
BEIJING, Dec. 17 (Xinhua) — The return capsule (太空舱) of China's Chang'e-5 touched down on Earth. It 1. back the country's first samples (样品) from the moon, as well as the world's freshest lunar samples in over 40 years.
The spaceship 2. north China at 1:59 a.m. (Beijing Time). According to Zhang Kejian, head of the China National Space Administration (CNSA) , declared the Chang'e-5 mission a 3. .
It marks a successful conclusion of China's 4. steps lunar exploration program of orbiting (环绕), landing, and bringing back samples. And the mission 5. in our country in 2004.
The capsule landed in the area 6. , and the search team found it.
"The capsule is set to be airlifted to Beijing for opening. And it will be sent to the research team for 7. ." said the CNSA.
Chang'e-5 is one of the 8. missions in China's aerospace history. Pei Zhaoyu said the Chang'e-5 mission not only ended China's lunar exploration program, but also it's a base for future 9. exploration.
"We hope to work with other countries to build the 10. lunar research station for more scientific exploration and experiments." Pei said.
1.A. discovered B. damaged C. received D. brought
2.A. set off B. set sail C. speeded up D.landed in
3.A. failure B.disater C.success D.mark
4.A. four B. three C.two D.one
5.A. began B.ended C. paused D. developed
6.A.quietly B.loudly C. smoothly D. hardly
7.A.work B. study C. farming D. life
8.A. hardest B. easiest C. pleased D. roundest
9.A.lands B.oceans C.space D.deserts
10.A.foreign B.national C. local D.unknown
完形填空
Long long ago, people 11. know much about the sun or the earth. They thought that the sun went round the earth. In 12. places, people even said the sun was a god. They thought that the god 13. across the sky every day on a golden horse.
Now 14. the help of scientists, we know that the earth 15. round the sun. It takes the earth a year to go all the way round the 16. . Today men know how far it is 17. the earth to the sun. The sun is a star. It 18. much bigger than the earth. It looks smaller only 19. it is too far away. It is too hot for us to reach. Scientists 20. told us that the earth travels a thousand miles on its way round the sun.
11.A.doesn't B.didn't C.don't
12.A.any B.an C.some
13.A.drive B.drives C.drove
14.A.from B.with C.under
15.A.goes B.go C.went
16.A.earth B.sun C.moon
17.A.in B.from C.into
18.A.was B.is C.be
19.A.so B.and C.because
20.A.also B.too C.either
21.完形填空
It was a fine spring day for a walk down the street. A mother and her two little girls walked along the sidewalk, happily laughing. (1) , a hundred small alien ships appeared on the horizon. They started (2) off some rays. People screamed. Children cried. There was (3) everywhere.
There came the ting-a-ling sound of glasses breaking (4) . People fled in every (5) . The mother was jostled (推) and lost hold of her (6) . She raced around shouting and crying for her kids. She (7) they were lost to her forever.
The sky cleared up. The aliens were (8) . But there was no sight of the children. Heartbroken, the (9) reached her house, crying her eyes out.
She heard someone (10) "Mamma". Was it her kids She frantically (发狂似地) (11) around. There they were! Hand (12) hand they came running towards her. She ran towards them too. Her arms stretched out (13) to hug them. She opened her eyes. The pillow felt wet. It was a dream!
She raced to the kids' bedroom. Her lovely girls were (14) peacefully. She kissed both their foreheads and (15) "love you".
(1)A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Hardly
(2)A.taking B.putting C.giving
(3)A.joy B.panic C.laughter
(4)A.everywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere
(5)A.direction B.opinion C.time
(6)A.friends B.students C.children
(7)A.wanted B.thought C.said
(8)A.gone B.broken C.hit
(9)A.father B.mother C.daughter
(10)A.singing B.talking C.calling
(11)A.looked B.drove C.ran
(12)A.in B.to C.of
(13)A.slowly B.sadly C.eagerly
(14)A.sleeping B.singing C.studying
(15)A.shouted B.whispered C.replied
22.完形填空
After the Second World War, there were many reports of mysterious "flying saucers (飞碟)". They (1) throughout the world. For quite a long time strange shapes had been reported in (2) parts of the world, but it was not until recent times that these were seriously studied. Pictures and films (3) of flying saucers, or UFOs seen in the sky. Some pilots of (4) reported that round flying machines had followed (5) , and moved at great speed. Some unofficial (非官方的) experts and (6) suggested that some creatures from other planets were watching us. Some reports said a UFO had (7) the Earth. A space creature (8) the UFO, moved around, and then flew off again. But none of the landings was ever proved (被证实) to be true.
What lies ahead of us We do not know. (9) we can be sure that whatever happens, we are living in an age which will grow steadily (10) .
(1)A.see B.saw C.were seen D.seen
(2)A.the same B.different C.similar D.alike
(3)A.take B.took C.were taking D.were taken
(4)A.planes B.ships C.space D.trains
(5)A.them B.they C.we D.us
(6)A.people B.teachers C.TVs D.newspapers
(7)A.was B.left C.arrived D.landed on
(8)A.ran away B.came into C.got out of D.reached
(9)A.And B.But C.Or D.So
(10)A.interesting B.interested
C.more interesting D.more interested
23.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Many people want to know about the UFO. Do you (1) there are UFOs in the world Some people do. They say they have seen one with their own eyes. James Green is one of them. He had a very unusual (2) on October 2, 2010. "It's too strange!" he said.
That day, he (3) his bike to the countryside. He wanted to play with some friends. They all arrived there on time. Then they began to play games. (4) for James, he didn't feel well after some time. (5) he went back home alone. On the way, he passed by a factory. He saw two white lights shining (6) over the chimney(烟囱) of the factory. He felt (7) because he never saw such things before. So he got off his bike. He went up for a closer (8) . He could see a twenty-foot-long cigar-shaped object. Each end had a white light, and it moved over the chimney. After a while it made a light sound and (9) its lights. So he couldn't see it.
That night, a woman reported the UFO to the police. And the police station received many (10) . However, they wouldn't say the names of the callers.
(1)A.believe B.wish C.want
(2)A.party B.meeting C.experience
(3)A.took B.bought C.rode
(4)A.Unluckily B.Finally C.Quietly
(5)A.But B.So C.Or
(6)A.quickly B.brightly C.loudly
(7)A.sad B.surprised C.sorry
(8)A.look B.note C.sound
(9)A.turned off B.turned down C.took off
(10)A.calls B.visits C.presents
24.完形填空
After the Second World War, there were many reports of mysterious (神秘的) "flying saucers (飞碟)". They (1) throughout the world. For quite a long time strange shapes had been reported in (2) parts of the world, but it was not until recent times that these were seriously studied. Pictures and films (3) of flying saucers, or UFOs seen in the sky. Some pilots of (4) reported that round flying machines had followed (5) , and moved at a great speed.
Some unofficial (非官司方) experts and (6) suggested that some creatures (生物) from other planets were watching us. Some reports said a UFO had (7) the earth. A space creature (8) the UFO, moved around, and then flew off again. But none of the landings was ever proved(被证实) to be true.
What lies ahead of us We do not know. (9) we can be sure that whatever happens, we are living in an age which will grow steadily (10) .
(1)A.see B.saw C.were seen
(2)A.the same B.different C.similar
(3)A.take B.took C.were taken
(4)A.planes B.ships C.space
(5)A.them B.they C.we
(6)A.people B.teachers C.newspapers
(7)A.was B.left C.landed on
(8)A.ran away B.came in to C.got out of
(9)A.And B.But C.Or
(10)A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting
25.完形填空
One day, while Mark was walking in Central Park, he saw a UFO. He became afraid of it, and ran to the back of a big tree. The UFO landed in Central Park with a loud noise and bright lights around it. A(n) (1) walked out of the UFO. Mark looked out from behind the tree. Just then, the alien saw him too. They (2) looking at each other. Mark was nervous enough to ask, "Where do you come from "
"I'm from another (3) I'm Mel," said the alien. "Let's be friends."
Mark thought he should make the alien know humans (4) and learn how to communicate with humans. So he said, "Follow me."
Mark began to hang out around with the alien. He (5) that humans had changed Nature to make life easier on Planet Earth. He also said to the alien, " (6) gives us more free time to do what we want." Finally, he invited the alien to visit the (7) where he worked. They had a great day.
As the alien got ready to leave; Mark decided to remember their (8) on Planet Earth on computer in his library. And the alien told Mark, "I'll also (9) the day. When I get back to my planet, I will tell our people (10) humans are very friendly. I believe we will communicate more and get on better with each other in the future."
(1)A.alien B.astronaut C.pilot
(2)A.sat B.stood C.ran
(3)A.city B.country C.planet
(4)A.more B.less C.nearer
(5)A.pretended B.believed C.explained
(6)A.Culture B.History C.Science
(7)A.school B.library C.factory
(8)A.minutes B.hours C.day
(9)A.draw B.get C.remember
(10)A.that B.if C.when
26.完形填空
It was a fine spring day for a walk down the street. A mother and her two little girls walked along the sidewalk, happily laughing. (1) , hundred small alien ships appeared on the horizon. It started (2) off some electric rays. People screamed. Children cried. There was (3) everywhere.
There came the tingling sound of glasses, breaking everywhere. People fled in every (4) . The mother was jostled(推) and lost hold of her (5) . She raced around shouting and crying for her kids. She thought they were lost to her forever.
The sky cleared up. The aliens were (6) . But there was no sight of the children. Heart-broken, the mother reached her house, crying her eyes out.
She heard someone (7) "Mamma". Was it her kids She frantically(发狂似地) (8) around. There they were! Hand in hand they came running towards her. She ran towards them too. Her arms stretched out (9) to hug them. She opened her eyes. The pillow was wet. It was a dream!
She raced to the kids' bedroom. Her lovely girls were sleeping peacefully. She kissed both their foreheads and (10) "love you".
(1)A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Hardly
(2)A.taking B.putting C.giving
(3)A.joy B.panic C.laugher
(4)A.direction B.opinion C.time
(5)A.friends B.students C.children
(6)A.gone B.broken C.hit
(7)A.sing B.talk C.call
(8)A.looked B.drove C.ran
(9)A.slowly B.sadly C.eagerly
(10)A.shouted B.whispered C.replied
27.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mr and Mrs Jackson lived in a round house. In fact, every room in the house was round. Some people thought this was (1) , but Mr and Mrs Jackson liked their home.
Many people in their town wanted to (2) the house. So Mr Jackson decided to hold a party to let everyone see it. But (3) , just before the party, Mr Jackson was killed.
Mrs Jackson had just returned home from work when she saw what had happened. Her husband had been murdered (谋杀) in their bedroom. She called the police to come and investigate (调查).
When the police came, they found three suspects (嫌疑人): the Jackson family's (4) , gardener and maid. They were the only ones in the house when the murder happened. The police questioned each suspect to (5) which one had murdered Mr Jackson.
When they questioned the cook, he said that he had been busy (6) a meal for the party when Mr Jackson was murdered. The police saw that the (7) was dirty and that food had been ready, so they believed he was telling the truth.
Next, they questioned the gardener. The gardener said he had been (8) when the murder happened. The police saw that the gardener's shoes were dirty. So again, they (9) him.
Finally, they asked the maid. It was her first day at work. She said she had been (10) the corners of the house at that time because there was much dust. The police knew she told a lie.
So the police said to Mrs Jackson, "We think we know who killed your husband."
(1)A.common B.exciting C.strange
(2)A.visit B.buy C.burn
(3)A.luckily B.sadly C.naturally
(4)A.doctor B.teacher C.cook
(5)A.think of B.look up C.find out
(6)A.washing B.preparing C.having
(7)A.bedroom B.washroom C.kitchen
(8)A.outside B.inside C.upstairs
(9)A.hated B.loved C.believed
(10)A.watching B.cleaning C.painting
28.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
The alarm clock was ringing. I got out of bed and turned it off. It was 6: 30 in the morning, and l was very tired! It was very (1) outside, so I couldn't see anything! I walked over to the bathroom, took a shower and then came out. I put all my books in my backpack so I wouldn't (2) them when l went to school.
I went into the kitchen and ate the food my mother had cooked for me. But when I finished, my (3) still wasn't downstairs (在楼下) to drop me off at the school bus stop. Where was she I went to my parents' bedroom and saw my mother (4) ! She must have gone back to bed! I woke her up and said. "I'm going to be late for school!" She looked at me and said. "Go and look (5) ."
Confused (困惑的), I went to the window and opened the curtain (窗帘). It was lighter now and I could see outside. But I didn't see the green grass or the black road. Instead, I saw (6) everywhere.
It was a snowy day, so there was no school! I ran to my mother. She got up and (7) me a jacket and boots and told me to play in the snow for a while. It was fun but really cold. I came inside after an hour.
My dad was sitting at the table with two cups of hot (8) , and one was for me! I drank my hot chocolate (9) so that it would last longer, and I felt warm again. It was a wonderful day! Check the weather when you think there could be some snow, because you never know what could (10) !
(1)A.hot B.dark C.noisy
(2)A.use B.forget C.lose
(3)A.mother B.father C.sister
(4)A.dancing B.eating C.sleeping
(5)A.up B.down C.outside
(6)A.red B.black C.white
(7)A.handed B.mailed C.ordered
(8)A.juice B.milk C.chocolate
(9)A.slowly B.easily C.politely
(10)A.cover B.happen C.disappear
答案解析部分
1.D;2.D;3.C;4.B;5.A;6.C;7.B;8.A;9.C;10.D
本文报道了中国嫦娥五号探测器成功返回地球,带回了该国首次从月球采集的样本,这也是40多年来世界上最新鲜的月球样本。这次任务标志着中国绕月、着陆和取样返回的月球探测计划取得了圆满成功,并为中国未来的深空探测奠定了基础。
考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
1.它带回了该国首次从月球采集的样本,也是40多年来世界上最新鲜的月球样本。A发现,B毁掉,C接收,D带来,根据back the country's first samples(样品) from the moon,可知是带回了该国首次从月球采集的样本,故选D。
2.飞船于北京时间凌晨1点59分降落在中国北部。A出发,B航行,C加速,D抵达,根据BEIJING, Dec. 17 (Xinhua) — The return capsule(太空舱) of China's Chang'e-5 touched down on Earth,可知降落在中国北部,故选D。
3.据中国国家航天局(CNSA)局长张克俭宣布,嫦娥五号任务取得了圆满成功。A失败,B灾难,C成功,D标记,根据它带回了该国首次从月球采集的样本,也是40多年来世界上最新鲜的月球样本,可知嫦娥五号任务取得了圆满成功,故选C。
4.这标志着我国探月工程绕月、着陆、采样三步走的圆满结束。A4,B 3,C 2,D 1,根据steps lunar exploration program of orbiting(环绕), landing, and bringing back samples,可知是三步,故选B。
5.这项任务始于2004年。A开始,B结束,C暂停,D发展,根据in our country in 2004,可知是起始时间,故选A。
6.太空舱顺利降落在该地区,搜索小组发现了它。A安静,B大声,C顺滑,D几乎不,根据the search team found it,可知太空舱顺利降落在该地区,故选C。
7.返回舱将被空运到北京进行开启,并送往研究团队进行进一步分析。A工作,B学习,C农业,D生活,根据it will be sent to the research team,可知是在哪里被研究,故选B。
8.嫦娥五号是中国航天史上最艰巨的任务之一。A最艰巨的,B最容易的,C开心的,D最圆的,根据常识知航天是人类艰巨的任务,故选A。
9.裴照宇表示,嫦娥五号任务不仅结束了中国的月球探测计划,而且为未来深空探测奠定了基础。A土地,B大洋,C空间,D沙漠,根据China's aerospace history,可知在太空探险,故选C。
10.我们希望与其他国家合作,建立国际月球研究站,以进行更多的科学探测和实验。A外国的,B本土的,C当地的,D不知名的,根据for more scientific exploration and experiments,可知在未知的领域探索,故选D。
11.B;12.C;13.C;14.B;15.A;16.B;17.B;18.B;19.C;20.A
主要讲了太阳的一些信息。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
11.很久以前,人们对太阳或地球还不太了解。一般现在时中主语是单数用doesn't,主语是复数或者we、you、they用don't;一般过去时中用didn't。ago表明时态是一般过去时,所以用didn't,故选B。
12.在一些地方,人们甚至说太阳是神。A.一些,用在否定句或者疑问句;B.表示数量一;C.一些,用在肯定句。places是可数名词复数,排除B,表示肯定,所以用some,故选C。
13.他们认为上帝每天都骑着一匹金色的马划过天空。drive驾驶,实义动词,单三式是drives,过去式是drove。thought表明时态是一般过去时,所以用drove,故选C。
14.现在在科学家的帮助下,我们知道地球绕太阳转。A.来自;B.用;C.在......帮助下。with the help of...在......帮助下,固定搭配,故选B。
15.现在在科学家的帮助下,我们知道地球绕太阳转。go去,实义动词,单三式是goes,过去式是went。地球围绕太阳转是客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语是单数earth,所以用goes,故选A。
16.地球绕太阳一周需要一年的时间。A.地球;B.太阳;C.月球。根据前句we know that the earth...round the sun可知是围绕太阳,故选B。
17.今天,人们知道从地球到太阳有多远。A.在......里面;B.从;C.进入。from...to...从......到......,固定搭配,故选B。
18.它比地球大得多。be是;is一般现在时;was一般过去时。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数it,所以用is,故选B。
19.它看起来更小只是因为它太远了。A.所以,表示结果;B.和,表示并列;C.因为,表示原因。It looks smaller它看起来更小, it is too far away它太远了,可知前后句表示因果关系,后句表示原因,所以用because,故选C。
20.科学家还告诉我们,地球绕太阳运行一千英里。A.也,用在句中;B.也,用在肯定句末;C.也,用在否定句末。根据句子可知表示句中也,所以用also,故选A。
21.(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)A;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B
文章大意:本文主要讲述了一个妈妈所做的噩梦,梦见一百艘外星小飞船出现在地平线上并攻击人类,她的两个女儿失踪了,然后又找到了,醒来才发现是一场噩梦。
(1)一位母亲和她的两个小女孩走在人行道上,开心地笑着。突然,一百艘外星小船出现在地平线上。 A.突然;B.最后;C.几乎不。根据前后句句意可知,此处指突然,表示突然出现的现象,故选A。
(2)他们开始放出一些光线 。take off起飞,脱下;put off推迟;give off 发出,放出(光等); 根据空后some rays 可知,此处指放出光线,故选C。
(3)到处都有恐慌。A.高兴;B.恐慌;C.笑声。根据People screamed. Children cried. 人们尖叫起来。孩子哭了。 可知,此处指的是恐慌,故选B。
(4)到处传来了玻璃破碎的丁当声 。A.到处;B.某处;C.无处。根据前句There was 3 everywhere. 到处都有恐慌。可知,此处指到处,故选A。
(5)人们向四面八方逃窜 。A.方向;B.意见;C.时间。in every direction向四面八方,固定短语,根据fled,可知,此处指向四面八方逃窜,故选A。
(6)这个母亲被推挤着,失去了对她的孩子的控制。A.朋友;B.学生;C.孩子。根据后句She raced around shouting and crying for her kids. 她跑来跑去,哭喊着要她的孩子。控制,此处指的是孩子,故选C。
(7)她认为她永远失去了他们。 A.想要;B.认为;C.说。此处是宾语从句,根据空后they were lost to her forever. 可知,此处指的是妈妈的想法,故选B。
(8)那些外星人离开了。A.离开;B.打碎;C.击打。根据前句 The sky cleared up. 天空放晴了。 可知,此处指外星人离开, 故选A。
(9) 这个妈妈到了她家,哭得死去活来。 A.爸爸;B.妈妈;C.女儿。根据前句The mother was jostled (推) and lost hold of her6. 可知,是妈妈丢了女儿,所以此处指的是妈妈,故选B。
(10)她听到有人叫“妈妈”。A.唱歌;B.谈话;C.叫。根据常识可知,听到的应该是叫声,故选C。
(11)她发狂似的到处看。A.看;B.驾驶;C.跑。look around 到处察看,根据前面 She heard someone 10 "Mamma". 她听到有人叫“妈妈”。可知,此处指的是到处察看,找她的两个女儿, 故选A。
(12)她们手拉着手向她跑来。hand in hand手拉着手,固定短语,故选A。
(13)她急切地伸出双臂去拥抱她们。A.慢地;B.悲伤地;C.急切地。根据前文可知,这个妈妈的两个女儿丢了,再根据前句She ran towards them too. 她也朝她们跑去。可知,妈妈发现了自己的女儿,应该是急切地去拥抱, 故选C。
(14)她的两个可爱的女儿正在平静地睡觉。A.睡觉;B.唱歌;C.学习。根据 She raced to the kids' bedroom. 她跑到孩子们的卧室。 和此处peacefully可知,此处指的是睡觉, 故选A。
(15)她吻了她们的额头,轻声地说了声“爱你们”。 A.大叫;B.低语;C.回复。根据前句Her lovely girls were14peacefully.她的两个可爱的女儿正在平静地睡觉。可知,此处指的是轻声说, 故选B。
考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文,了解文章大意,然后分析选项,根据语境选择正确的词性和词形,注意语法,固定搭配和句型结构等因素。
22.(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C
文章大意:本文讲述了一些关于神秘“飞碟”的报道。无论发生什么,我们都生活在一个越来越有趣的时代。
(1) 他们在世界各地都可以看到。本句讲述的是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,主语they和谓语动词see是动宾关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were done”;主语是they,be动词用were。故选C。
(2)很长一段时间以来,世界各地都有关于奇怪形状的报道,但直到最近才认真研究这些形状。A.相同的;B.不同的;C.相似的;D.想象的。根据 parts of the world 可知,此处指世界各地。故选B。
(3)照片和电影是用飞碟拍摄的,或者说是在天空中看到的不明飞行物。本句讲述的是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,主语 Pictures and films 和谓语动词take是动宾关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were done”;主语是Pictures and films,be动词用were,take的过去分词是taken。故选D。
(4)一些飞机的飞行员报告说,圆形飞行器已经跟随他们,并以很快的速度移动。A.飞机;B.轮船;C.空间;D.火车。根据 Some pilots of 可知,应该是飞机的飞行员。故选A。
(5)一些飞机的飞行员报告说,圆形飞行器已经跟随他们,并以很快的速度移动。A.他们,人称代词宾格;B.他们,人称代词主格;C.我们,人称代词主格;D.我们,人称代词宾格。此处指飞机的飞行员们,作宾语用them。故选A。
(6)一些非官方的专家和报纸暗示一些来自其他星球的生物正在观察我们。A.人民;B.老师;C.电视;D.报纸。根据 suggested that some creatures from other planets were watching us可知,此处指报纸。故选D。
(7)一些报道说一个不明飞行物降落在地球上。A.是;B.离开;C.到达;D.着陆。根据 the Earth 可知,此处指不明飞行物在地球上着陆。故选D。
(8)一个太空生物从不明飞行物中出来,四处移动,然后又飞走了。A.逃跑;B.进入;C.摆脱,从……出来;D.到达。根据 moved around, and then flew off again可知,太空生物从不明飞行物中出来。故选C。
(9)但我们可以肯定,无论发生什么,我们生活在一个越来越有趣的时代。A.和,表并列或顺承;B.但是,表转折;C.或者,表选择;D.所以,表结果。根据语境可知,此处表转折,用连词but。故选B。
(10)但我们可以肯定,无论发生什么,我们都生活在一个越来越有趣的时代。interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的。根据语境可知,此处用形容词的比较级,且主语age指物,用more interesting。故选C。
考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后仔细阅读文章,逐字逐句逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证,确保万无一失。
23.(1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)A
大意:短文主要讲述了 James Green见到UFO的故事。
(1)你相信世界上有UFO吗?A相信,B希望,C想要。根据下文 They say they have seen one with their own eyes. 他们说他们亲眼见过,可知此处询问是否相信世界上有UFO。故选A。
(2)他在2010年10月2号有一个非同寻常的经历。A派对,B会议,C经历。根据后文介绍了 James Green在2010年10月2号发生的事,可知是一次不同寻常的经历。故选C。
(3)那天,他骑他的单车去郊外。A带走,B买,C骑。固定搭配ride a bike骑单车。故选C。
(4)不幸地,James一会之后觉得不是很舒服。A不幸地,B终于,C安静地。根据 he didn't feel well after some time. James一会之后觉得不是很舒服,可知是不幸地。故选A。
(5)所以他一个人回了家。A但是,B所以,C或者。根据上文可知,James觉得不舒服,所以回了家。故选B。
(6)他看到两道白光在烟囱上明亮地闪烁着。A快速地,B明亮地,C大声地。根据名词white lights白光和动词shine“闪烁”,可知应是明亮地。故选B。
(7)他感到很惊讶,因为他从未见过这样的东西。A悲伤的,B惊讶的,C抱歉的。根据 he never saw such things before. 他从未见过这样的东西,可知应该是感到惊讶。故选B。
(8)他走近看了看。A看,B笔记,C声音。根据细纹 He could see a twenty-foot-long cigar-shaped object. 他可以看到一个二十英尺长的雪茄形的物体,可知James走前去看了。故选A。
(9)然后关掉了它的灯。A关掉,B关小声,C脱下。根据下文 So he couldn't see it. 所以他看不到它了,可知灯被关掉了。故选A。
(10)警察局接到了很多电话。A电话,B拜访,C礼物。根据主语the police station,警察局,可知应该是接到很多电话。故选A。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
24.(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C
主要讲了二战后关于UFO的说法。
(1)它们在全世界被看到。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.一般过去时的被动语态。主语they代指flying saucers,是谓语see的承受者,所以用被动语态,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语saucers是复数,所以用were,see的过去分词是seen,故选C。
(2)奇怪的形状已经在世界不同的地方被报道。A.相同的;B.不同的;C.相似的。根据句意可知飞碟事件被在不同的地方报道,故选B。
(3)图片和电影由飞碟拍摄。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.一般过去时的被动语态。take photos照相,主语photos and films是动作take的承受者,所以用被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,时态是一般过去时,主语是复数,所以用were,take的过去分词是taken,故选C。
(4)一些飞机的飞行员报道圆的飞行机器已经跟踪他们。A.飞机;B.轮船;C.太空。pilot是飞行员,所以用plane飞机,故选A。
(5)一些飞机的飞行员报道圆的飞行机器已经跟踪他们。A.他们,宾格;B.他们,主格;C.我们,主格。follow是实义动词,后面用宾格,故选A。
(6)一些非官方专家和报纸表明来自其他星球的一些专家正在注视我们。A.人们;B.老师;C.报纸。根据句意可知是专家和报纸表明自己的观点,故选C。
(7)一些记者说一个UFO已经在地球上着陆。A.是;B.离开;C.着陆。根据句意可知是UFO在地球上着陆,故选C。
(8)一个太空生物从UFO里出来。A.跑开;B.进入;C.从......出来。根据句意可知太空生物从UFO出来,故选C。
(9)但是我们可以相信无论发生什么。A.和;B.但是;C.或者。根据前后句可知表示转折,所以用but,故选B。
(10)我们总是生活在将逐渐变得更为奇妙的时代之中。 A.有趣的;B.感兴趣的;C.更有趣的。根据句意可知现在和以前进行比较,所以用比较级,故选C。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
25.(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A
文章大意,短文讲述了马克在散步的时候看到UFO和外星人的故事。
(1)一个外星人从UFO里走了出来。A.外星人;B.宇航员;C.飞行员。很显然,从UFO里出来的一定是外星人。故答案是A。
(2)他们站在那里互相看着。A.坐;B.站;C.跑,结合语境,故答案是B。
(3)外星人说:“我来自另一个星球,我叫Mel。”A.城市;B.国家;C.星球,既然是外星人,一定来自另一个星球。故答案是C。
(4)马克认为他应该让外星人更多的了解人类,学会如何跟人类交流。A.更多;B.更少;C.更近。结合语境故答案是A。
(5)他解释道,人类已经改变了自然,让人们的生活更容易。A.假装;B.相信;C.解释。结合语境可知答案。故答案是C。
(6)他也告诉外星人:“科学给我我们更多自由的时间来做我们想要做的事。”A.文化;B.历史;C.科学。结合语境可知答案,故答案是C。
(7)最后,他邀请外星人参观他所工作的图书馆。A.学校;B.图书馆;C.工厂。 根据As the alien got ready to leave; Mark decided to remember their 8 on Planet Earth on computer in his library 可知答案,故答案是B。
(8)当外星人准备离开的时候,马克决定在地球图书馆的微机上记住他们这一天。A.分钟;B.小时;C.天。根据 hey had a great day. 可知答案,故答案是C。
(9)我也将记住这一天。A.画;B.得到;C.记住。根据Mark decided to remember 和also可知外星人也要记住这一天。故答案是C。
(10)当我们回到我们的星球的时候,我会告诉我们的人民,人类很友好。这是一个宾语从句,从句是一个肯定的陈述句,应使用that连接。故答案是A。
考查完形填空,先跳过空格通读全文,了解文章大意。然后结合语境,语法,固定搭配等做出选择,再读短文检查并订正答案。
26.(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B
本文描述一个电影场景,一位母亲带着两个女儿正在街上走着,突然外星人出现了,慌乱中她的孩子丢了,她拼命地找。后来外星人走了,她的女儿找到了她,她拥抱着她们,激动的哭了……。
(1)这是一个晴朗的春日,一位母亲和她的两个女儿走在人行道上,开心地笑着。突然,一百艘小型外星飞船出现在地平线上。finally最后; suddenly突然; hardly几乎不。故选B。
(2)飞船开始发出一些电子射线。 take off起飞;脱下; put off推迟;延期;give out发出(光;热等)。根据 some electric rays ,电子射线,可知是发出,故选C。
(3)人们尖叫;孩子们大哭。到处都是恐慌。joy快乐; panic恐慌; laughter笑声。故选B。
(4)到处传来刺耳的玻璃破碎的声音。人们朝四面八方奔逃。 direction方向; opinion观点;time时间。in every direction朝四面八方,故选A。
(5)母亲被推到,抓在手里的孩子们丢了。 friend朋友; student学生; children小孩。根据第一段可知选C。
(6)天空变得清澈了。外星人消失了。gone消失的;不见的; broken破碎的;hit打击。故选A。
(7)她听到有人叫妈妈。sing唱;talk谈;call叫。故选C。
(8)是她的孩子们吗?她慌忙地四处张望。 look around环顾四周。故选A
(9)句意∶她们手拉手朝她跑来,她也朝她们跑过去。她的双臂急切地张开来拥抱她们。 slowly慢地;sadly伤心地; eagerly渴望地;此处通过动作描写母亲的心情,故选C。
(10)她跑到孩子们的房间,她的可爱的女儿在静静的睡着。她亲了一下他们的额头,轻轻地说“我爱你们。 shout大喊大叫; whisper低语;reply回答。故选B。
考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。
27.(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B
大意:文章主要介绍了Jackson夫妇有一个圆房子,他们举办了派对想让大家来参观,但Jackson先生被杀害了,警察进行了调查。
(1)有些人认为这很奇怪,但Jackson夫妇喜欢他们的家。A普通/普遍,B令人兴奋的,C奇怪的。根据 but Mr and Mrs Jackson liked their home. 中的转折连词but,可知一些人觉得远房子很奇怪。故选C。
(2)镇里的很多人想去参观这个房子。A参观/拜访,B买,C燃烧。根据下文 So Mr Jackson decided to hold a party to let everyone see it. 所以Jackson夫妇举办了一个派对让每个人看看它,可知很多人想要来参观。故选A。
(3)但很不幸地,在派对之前,Jackson先生被杀害了。A幸运地,B悲伤地/不幸地,C自然地。根据 Mr Jackson was killed.Jackson先生被杀害了 ,可知应是不幸地。故选B。
(4)Jackson家的厨师、园丁和侍女。A医生,B老师,C厨师。根据后文 When they questioned the cook 当他们询问厨师的时候,可知厨师也是嫌疑人之一。故选C。
(5)警察询问每一个嫌疑人以找出哪一个谋杀了Jackson先生。A考虑/认为,B查找,C找出。根据常识可知,警察询问嫌疑人是为了找出凶手。故选C。
(6)他说当Jackson先生被谋杀的时候,他正忙着为派对准备餐点。A洗,B准备,C有。固定搭配prepare sth. for sth.为某事准备某物。故选B。
(7)警察看到厨房是脏的,食物也已经准备好了。A卧室,B浴室,C厨房。根据上文厨师说自己当时在准备餐点,可知如果是真的,厨房应该是脏的。故选C。
(8)园丁说当谋杀发生的时候,他当时在正外面。A外面,B里面,C楼上。根据常识可知,园丁在室外工作。故选A。
(9)所以再一次,他们相信了他。A讨厌,B喜爱,C相信。根据上文 The police saw that the gardener's shoes were dirty. 警察看到园丁的鞋子是脏的,可知警察相信了他在外面的说法。故选C。
(10)她说她当时正在清理房子的角落,因为那里有太多灰尘了。A看,B清理,C画。根据下文 there was much dust. 那里有太多灰尘了,可知是清理。故选B。
考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
28.(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B
大意:文章主要讲了作者像往常一样起床准备上学,但后来发现外面下雪了不需要去学校并玩了雪的故事。
(1)外面非常暗。A热的,B暗的,C吵闹的。根据下文 so I couldn't see anything! 所以我什么也看不到,可知外面是暗的。故选B。
(2)我把所有的书放进书包。A用,B忘记,C丢失。根据下文 when l went to school. 当我去上学的时候,可知作者是为了避免自己忘记带书。故选B。
(3)我妈妈依然不在楼下送我去校车公交站。A妈妈,B爸爸,C妹妹/姐姐。根据 Where was she 她在哪里?,可知作者在找妈妈。故选A。
(4)我去到父母的房间,然后看到我妈妈正在睡觉。A跳舞,B吃,C睡觉。根据下文 I woke her up .我叫醒她,可知妈妈当时正在睡觉。故选C。
(5)去看看外面。A上,B下,C外面。根据下文 I went to the window and opened the curtain (窗帘)我走到窗户边打开窗帘,可知妈妈让他看看外面。故选C。
(6)相反,我看到了到处都是白色的。A红色的,B黑色的,C白色的。根据下文 It was a snowy day .这是一个雪天,可知应是白色的。故选C。
(7)她起床并递给我一件外套。A递,B发邮件,C命令。根据宾语jacket外套,可知应是递给我。故选A。
(8)我爸爸坐在桌边,桌上有两杯热巧克力。A果汁,B牛奶,C巧克力。根据下文 I drank my hot chocolate .我喝了我的热巧克力,可知桌上放的是热巧克力。故选C。
(9)我慢慢地和我的热巧克力。A慢慢地,B轻易地,C礼貌地。根据下文 so that it would last longer 所以它会持续久一点,可知应是慢慢地喝。故选A。
(10)应为你永远都不会知道会发生什么。A覆盖,B发生,C消失。根据上文 Check the weather when you think there could be some snow .当你觉得可能下雪的时候,确认一下天气,可知有时会发生下雪的情况,可以不用上学。故选B。
考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。