Unit 6 Pets 单元话题完形填空（含答案+解析） -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（沪教牛津版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（沪教牛津版）
Unit 6 Pets 单元话题完形填空
一、完形填空
A pet shop owner got some new baby dogs and was ready to sell them to their "forever" families. A young girl walked by the shop and noticed a 1． saying "Baby Dogs for Sale" and was very eager to go inside. She asked the owner, "How much do the baby dogs cost " The owner replied, "They are all around $50. " The girl emptied her pocket change and told the store owner that she only had about $2, but she still wanted to 2． them.
The shop owner whistled for the dogs, who came running down the hall of his shop. Five tiny dogs, followed by one, walking slowly 3． the rest. The girl immediately pointed out the lagging baby dog and asked the store owner what was wrong with him. The owner explained that the baby dog was 4． with disabled—he was missing a hip bone when he came to the world. He would live with a disability for the rest of his life. The girl got 5． , saying, "I want that baby dog!"
The owner replied, "You don't want to buy that baby dog. If you really want him, you can have him for free. " The girl became upset. She looked at the owner and stated, "I don't want to have him for free. That baby dog is 6． just as much as the others. I'll give you the 7． I have now and a dollar a month until I have paid for the baby dog completely. " The owner continued, "This dog is never going to be able to run and play like all of the other dog. I think you're going to 8． this decision. "
To his 9． , the girl showed the owner her crippled leg that was supported by a large metal brace. She softly replied, "Well, I can't be a 10． , and this tiny dog needs someone who understands. "
1．A． shop B． sign C． pocket D． family
2．A． look up B． look at
C． look into D． look around
3．A． under B． before
C． behind D． in front of
4．A． born B． free C． busy D． ready
5．A． angry B． relaxed C． bored D． excited
6．A． slow B． quick C． wrong D． worth
7．A． dog B． store C． pocket D． change
8．A． make B． regret C． notice D． support
9．A． joy B． surprise C． happiness D． satisfactory
10．A． girl B． owner C． runner D． shopper
完形填空
I am a history teacher. I have been in a middle school in San Francisco for the past five years. I have also been volunteering working with the cats. It really 11． my life.
I have helped to get them adopted（领养）, cleaned their home, fed them 12． and attention. There are so many cats on the street with no one to care for them, and I have helped over a hundred cats get adopted. This includes very lovable and young cats who are 13． to get adopted as well as some seriously hurt, unwelcome, old cats. It has been a different 14． for me.
When I first started, I only 15． to do it to stay busy for the summer, because I'm a teacher and I get the summers off; but then I got 16． . There's nothing like watching a cat go out the door with a happy new pet parent.
It has made me grateful for the things I have, and also for my own cats. I am sure that people are born to be 17． , because I get to see everyone at their best. It is proud of me to have the responsibility and help someone 18． their favourite cats.
Some people like active cats which they can play with a lot, and some like the cats that can just lie around and stay 19． with them while they watch TV.
This experience has made me realize that every cat is special, and everyone needs the joy of pet 20． . I do benefit a lot from this volunteering experience!
11．A． decides B． creates C． changes D． improves
12．A． food B． love C． time D． life
13．A． easy B． happy C． ready D． lucky
14．A． expression B． experience C． behaviour D． suggestion
15．A． allowed B． replied C． stopped D． planned
16．A． encouraged B． surprised C． interested D． frightened
17．A． kind B． smart C． cute D． free
18．A． accept B． choose C． follow D． protect
19．A． carefully B． angrily C． quietly D． strictly
20．A． exchange B． programme C． education D． friendship
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Coco is a little bear and she is two years old. Her favorite 21． is red, so she wears a red dress every day. Coco is very clever and she is 22． at dancing. Jeff is her elder brother. The cute bear is four 23． old. He likes blue and his shirt is blue. His favorite toy is a blue car. He often plays with it 24． . Coco's mother is a writer. She always wears an orange dress. She 25． the computer at home. What about Coco's father He is fat and 26． green shirt. Oh, he wears glasses, but he often can't find them and has to 27． them.
Sometimes they go to the 28． to read books. The library is very big and there are all kinds of books in it. In the library, everybody must be 29． . Coco and Jeff do very well. What books do they like to 30． They like some picture books, because they only know few words. And their father likes books on his work. They love the library and they have fun there.
21．A．food B．color C．sport D．subject
22．A．boring B．angry C．good D．happy
23．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
24．A．happily B．easily C．quickly D．clearly
25．A．knock on B．works on C．put away D．talk to
26．A．buys B．sells C．wants D．wears
27．A．think of B．look at C．look for D．prepare for
28．A．park B．library C．supermarket D．school
29．A．clever B．careful C．quiet D．busy
30．A．read B．catch C．open D．take
完形填空
Keeping pets is nothing strange nowadays. Is it good for people to keep pets in their house People have different 31． .
Quite a number of people think that it's good to keep pets in the house, especially for the old. The pets can keep them from being 32． as well as make them feel safe. If children keep pets, they will become more caring and 33． , because they need to look after their pets as 34． as they can to keep them healthy. So keeping pets is quite a good way for young parents to 35． their children to care for others. What's more, your house can be 36． care of by pets when there's no one at home.
However, some people think 37． from those pet owners do. These people think keeping pets is not 38． , because pets may have some viruses(病毒). Besides, carrying pets with you when you are taking public transportation(交通工具) is not convenient, because others might feel uncomfortable.
As for me, if one keeps pets, he or she should treat them in the right way. For example, they should wash pets often to keep them 39． . And never forget to 40． some time with pets every day.
31．A．symbols B．reasons C．opinions D．gestures
32．A．lonely B．happy C．excited D．surprised
33．A．beautiful B．responsible C．lovely D．common
34．A．slowly B．separately C．quickly D．carefully
35．A．warn B．organize C．teach D．describe
36．A．taken B．made C．turned D．looked
37．A．differently B．happily C．likely D．badly
38．A．easy B．simple C．healthy D．difficult
39．A．funny B．clean C．special D．similar
40．A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay
完形填空
Jake has a pet shop. There are all kinds of dogs, cats, birds and fish in his shop.
Last week, Mrs. Hinson 41． into Jake's shop. She wanted to have a pet 42． she didn't like living alone. Jake showed her 43． parrot.
"Her name's Zoe," Jake told Mrs. Hinson. "And she's very good at learning new languages. She can talk 44． you so you won't feel lonely. "
Mrs. Hinson left happily with Zoe. This morning, however, she brought Zoe back to Jake's shop and shouted, "I 45． stand(忍受)her anymore! Take her back！"
"What is wrong " Jake asked and looked at Zoe. The bird stayed 46． and didn't say anything. Mrs. Hinson was still very angry. "Zoe is not polite," she told Jake. "She always talks 47． than me. And she loves swearing(骂人)!"
"Would you mind not 48． that " Zoe said at the moment. "I was polite before you brought me home. It's all because of you!"
Mrs. Hinson got really 49． at these words. She argued (争吵)with Zoe right away and Zoe fought back. They argued with one 50． and didn't stop.
"It's really a bad idea to let Mrs. Hinson keep a parrot," Jake thought.
41．A．comes B．coming C．has come D．came
42．A．until B．but C．because D．although
43．A．a B．an C．the D．/
44．A．for B．with C．at D．towards
45．A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't
46．A．quiet B．quietly C．quieter D．more quietly
47．A．loud B．loudly C．most loudly D．more loudly
48．A．say B．to say C．saying D．said
49．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．kind
50．A．others B．the other C．another D．each other
51．完形填空
My family has had a cat for years, and we all love her. But one day, a （1） came to my house as a new pet. The little dog was （2） and everyone in my family wanted to play with him. （3） , the cat didn't like him, because she didn't want to live with （4） pet in the house. But the dog loved her and followed her all the time, （5） to play with her.
One day, a lynx(猞猁) （6） the cat, and the lynx planned to have the cat for lunch. When the little dog saw this, he ran towards the lynx
quickly, （7） any hesitation(犹豫). The dog was much （8） than the dangerous animal. He did everything he could （9） his friend. The children happened to see him, so, after that they gave the dog a new name: "Hero Dog".
From then on, the cat began to be friendly to the dog. （10） followed the hero dog everywhere and even let the dog eat from her bowl. It was clear that the cat considered(认为) the little dog as a hero dog.
（1）A．cat B．dog C．lynx
（2）A．lovely B．lazy C．dangerous
（3）A．And B．So C．However
（4）A．other B．others C．another
（5）A．tried B．trying C．to try
（6）A．caught B．played C．followed
（7）A．except B．besides C．without
（8）A．small B．smaller C．smallest
（9）A．save B．saved C．to save
（10）A．She B．He C．It
52．完形填空
A boy was sitting on the steps of a door one day. He had a stick in one hand, （1） in the other hand a large piece of bread and butter, which somebody had kindly given him. While he was eating it and singing a song happily, he saw a poor little dog quietly （2） not far from him. He called out to it, “Come here, poor dog!”
Hearing this, the dog woke up, rose with its ears （3） and wagged its tail. Seeing the boy eating, it came near him. The boy held out to it a piece of his bread and butter. As the dog stretched out its head to take the （4） , the boy quickly drew back his hand and hit it （5） on the nose. The poor dog ran away, （6） loudly, while the cruel boy sat, laughing at the trick he had done.
A gentleman, who was looking from a window on the other side of street, saw what the （7） boy had done. Opening the street door, he called him to （8） over, at the same time （9） up one dollar between the finger and thumb.
“Would you like this ” said the gentleman.
“Yes, if you （10） , sir,” said the boy, smiling, and he quickly ran over to seize the （11） .
Just as the boy stretched out his hand, the gentleman hit （12） on the knee with an umbrella. “Why did you do that ” shouted the boy angrily. He made a very （13） face and cried, “I didn't hurt you, nor ask you for money.”
“ （14） did you hurt that poor dog just now ” said the gentleman. “It didn't hurt you, nor ask you for bread and butter. As you served it I have served you. Now, remember it can feel as well as you, and learn to behave （15） towards animals in future.”
（1）A．or B．if C．and D．off
（2）A．sleeping B．running C．jumping D．dancing
（3）A．down B．up C．off D．through
（4）A．food B．hand C．boy D．door
（5）A．gently B．slowly C．hardly D．hard
（6）A．speaking B．laughing C．crying D．singing
（7）A．cruel B．kind C．polite D．honest
（8）A．go B．turn C．climb D．cross
（9）A．picking B．holding C．putting D．getting
（10）A．lend B．know C．please D．ask
（11）A．finger B．bread C．butter D．money
（12）A．himself B．him C．it D．itself
（13）A．warm B．shy C．long D．sweet
（14）A．Why B．When C．What D．Where
（15）A．terribly B．luckily C．badly D．kindly
53．完形填空
During summer vacations, I would volunteer at the pet rescue centre, so I could see a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog I'd ever seen so far. Her body looked like a sausage. Her hair was too thin to （1） her body. Her eyes always seemed surprised, and her tail was so short that it looked like a rat's tail.
She looked so strange that her （2） didn't want her any more. She was brought to the centre. But I thought, "Minnie was kind and sweet. No one should laugh at her strange looking." So I gave Minnie a good bath and （3） her in the newspaper: "A funny-looking dog, kind and sweet, needs a loving （4） ."
Later, a boy called me, but I warned him that Minnie was （5） . However, the boy told me that his grandfather's sixteen-year-old dog had just died. They wanted to keep Minnie very much. Hearing these words, I said that they could take Minnie away. I combed her hair, and gave her a good bath. Then we waited for them to arrive.
At last, an old car stopped in front of the pet rescue centre. Two kids （6） to the door. They put Minnie into their arms and rushed out to their grandfather, who was waiting in the car. I hurried behind them to see his reaction (反应).
Inside the car, the grandfather put Minnie in his arms and （7） her soft hair. She looked very relaxed and happy. "She's perfect, and I like her!" the old man said. I was （8） that Minnie had found a good owner. Just at that time, I saw that the grandfather's eyes were a milky white colour—he was blind.
After that summer vacation, I missed Minnie so much. So I went to the grandfather's house. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie （9） the way. I could see both of them were happy. "Minnie is the most beautiful dog in my eyes," said the grandfather. "I've （10） felt happier before!" Hearing this, I was pretty happy!
（1）A．hide B．warm C．protect D．cover
（2）A．owner B．leader C．teacher D．partner
（3）A．introduced B．reported C．praised D．advertised
（4）A．school B．family C．hospital D．zoo
（5）A．sick B．dirty C．ugly D．dangerous
（6）A．jumped B．stepped C．walked D．raced
（7）A．tidied B．cleaned C．touched D．pulled
（8）A．peaceful B．thankful C．careful D．powerful
（9）A．leading B．taking C．giving D．making
（10）A．just B．ever C．never D．still
54．完形填空
A man died and was on his way to another world, either the Heaven (天堂) or the Heli (地狱). He saw a very beautiful palace halfway and the owner of the palace invited him to stay.
The man said, "I have been working hard during my life and now I just want to eat and sleep without any （1） " The owner of the palace said, "If so, there is nowhere else （2） than here for you. There is enough delicious food in my palace and you can eat whatever you want. No one will （3） you. You don't need to do anything. "
（4） , the man stayed in the palace. In the （5） , the man felt very happy, eating and sleeping without thinking about other things. But soon he felt a bit lonely and （6） . So he went to the owner and said, "It is very boring to live （7） just eating and sleeping every day. Now I have no （8） in this kind of life. Could you help me find a job "
The owner （9） , "Sorry, there is no job here at all."
After another several months, the man could not stand(忍受) this kind of life and went to the owner again, "I really could not stand this kind of life any more. If you do not offer me a job, I would like to go to the Hell instead of （10） here. "
The owner of the palace laughed loudly, "Do you think it is the Heaven here It is actually the Hell!"
（1）A．energy B．work C．warning
（2）A．better B．saf6r C．prettier
（3）A．stop B．keep C．see
（4）A．Instead B．Also C．Therefore
（5）A．moment B．beginning C．weekend
（6）A．tired B．bored C．frightened
（7）A．without B．in C．by
（8）A．idea B．plan C．interest
（9）A．thought B．continued C．answered
（10）A．leaving B．working C．living
答案解析部分
1．B；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．D；6．D；7．D；8．B；9．B；10．C
本文主要讲述了一个残疾小女孩和宠物店一只残疾的小狗的故事。
考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．一个小女孩路过这家店，注意到一个牌子上写着"出售幼犬"，她很想进去看看。A：shop商店 B：sign指示牌 C：pocket口袋 D：family家庭，结合句子中Baby Dogs for Sale可知，广告牌上写着"出售幼犬"，选择sign最符合题意，故选B。
2．小女孩掏空了口袋里的零钱，告诉店主她只有2美元，但她还是想看看。A：look up往上看 B：look at看着 C：look into调查 D：look around环顾四周，根据句意可知，小女孩没有足够多的钱购买小狗，但她仍然想看一看，此处选择look at最符合题意，故选B。
3．五只小狗，后面跟着一只，慢慢地走在其他小狗的后面。A：under在……下面 B：before在……前面 C：behind在……后面 D：in front of在……前面，联系下文the lagging baby dog可知，有一只小狗落在最后面，此处选择behind最符合题意，故选C。
4．主人解释说这只小狗生来就有残疾。A：born天生的 B：free自由的 C：busy忙碌的 D：ready准备好的，习惯表达be born with表示"天生的"，用born最符合题意，故选A。
5．女孩兴奋地说："我想要那只小狗！" A：angry生气的 B：relaxed放松的 C：bored无聊的 D：excited激动的，联系下文The girl became upset. 可知，这是小女孩是十分兴奋的，用excited最符合题意，故选D。
6．那只小狗和其他小狗一样值钱。A：slow慢的 B：quick快的 C：wrong错误的 D：worth值得的，联系上文If you really want him, you can have him for free. 可知，此处用worth最符合题意，主人想免费送小狗，但小女孩认为残疾小狗也一样有价值，故选D。
7．我会把我现在有的零钱给你。A：dog狗 B：store商店 C：pocket口袋 D：change零钱，联系上文The girl emptied her pocket change and told the store owner that she only had about $2 可知，女孩所有的零钱都不够买小狗，此处选择change最符合题意，故选D。
8．我想你会后悔这个决定的。A：make使得 B：regret遗憾 C：notice注意 D：support支持，联系上下文可知，主人认为小狗是残疾的，小女孩可能会后悔购买它, 此处选择regret最符合题意，故选B。
9．令他惊讶的是，女孩向店主展示了她用一个大金属支架支撑着的瘸腿。A：joy愉快 B：surprise惊讶 C：happiness幸福 D：satisfactory满意，根据句意可知，主人在看到小女孩的瘸腿时十分的惊讶，此处应选择surprise最符合题意，故选B。
10．我不能成为一个跑步者。A：girl女孩 B：owner主人 C：runner跑步者 D：shopper购物者，联系上文the girl showed the owner her crippled leg可知，此处用runner最符合题意，小女孩因残疾而不能跑，故选C。
11．C；12．B；13．D；14．B；15．D；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．D
短文大意：作者介绍了自己是一名中学历史老师，本想趁着暑假照顾流浪猫帮助它们被人领养使自己忙碌起来，结果作者对这一志愿经历产生了兴趣并影响了作者的生活。
考查业余生活类阅读。通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11．它真的改变了我的生活。decides决定；creates创造； changes改变；improves改善，提高。根据下文 I do benefit a lot from this volunteering experience 可知志愿经历改变了我的生活。故答案为C 。
12．我帮助他们被收养，打扫他们的家，喂养他们，给他们爱和关心。food食物；love爱； time时间； life生活。根据 and attention 可知空白处是一个和attention（关心） 意思类似的名词，结合选项，可知love（爱）符合题意。故答案为B 。
13．这包括非常可爱的小猫，它们很幸运地被收养，也包括一些严重受伤、不受欢迎的老猫。easy容易的；happy高兴的；ready准备好的； lucky幸运的。根据句意和常识可知被收养是幸运的。故答案为D 。
14．这对我来说是一种不同的经历。expression表达；experience经历；behaviour 行为；suggestion建议。根据下文This experience has made me realize that every cat is special 可知这是一次经历。故答案为B 。
15．当我刚开始的时候，我只打算在夏天做这件事，因为我是一名教师，我有暑假；但后来我产生了兴趣。allowed允许； replied回复；stopped阻止；planned计划。根据because I'm a teacher and I get the summers off，可知因为我是老师有时间，所以这里应该是计划做这件事，故答案为D 。
16．当我刚开始的时候，我只打算在夏天做这件事，因为我是一名教师，我有暑假；但后来我产生了兴趣。encouraged受鼓舞的； surprised吃惊的； interested感兴趣的； frightened害怕的。根据下文There's nothing like watching a cat go out the door with a happy new pet parent 可知我感兴趣了。故答案为C 。
17．我相信人都是天生善良的，因为我能看到每个人最好的一面。kind善良的； smart聪明的； cute可爱的； free空闲的。根据because I get to see everyone at their best.可知这里表示人天生是善良的，故答案为A 。
18．有责任帮助别人选择他们最喜欢的猫，我为此感到骄傲。accept接受； choose选择； follow 跟随；protect保护。根据下文Some people like active cats which they can play with a lot 可知是帮助他人选择喜欢的猫。故答案为B 。
19．有些人喜欢活泼的猫，他们可以经常和它们玩耍，有些人喜欢可以躺在那里，静静地和他们一起看电视的猫。carefully仔细地； angrily生气地； quietly安静地； strictly严格地。根据and some like the cats that can just lie around可知在这里是表示安静地看电视，符合语境和句意，故答案为C 。
20．这次经历让我意识到每一只猫都是特别的，每个人都需要宠物友谊的快乐。exchange交换； programme项目； education教育； friendship友谊。根据短文内容和Some people like active cats which they can play with a lot, and some like the cats that can just lie around and stay 9 with them while they watch TV.可知这里表示每个猫都是特别的，而且每个人也需要和宠物之间的友谊带来的快乐，故答案为D 。
21．B；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．C；28．B；29．C；30．A
本文主要介绍了Coco一家的生活。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．她最喜欢的颜色是红色，所以她每天都穿红裙子。A：food食物，B：color颜色，C：sport运动，D：subject科目，根据空格后red，红色，可知此处是指颜色，应用color，故选B。
22．可可很聪明，她擅长跳舞。A：boring无聊的，B：angry生气的，C：good好的，D：happy开心的，固定搭配be good at doing sth，擅长做某事，可知此处应用good，故选C。
23．这只可爱的熊四岁了。A：days天，B：weeks周，C：months月，D：years年，根据句子 Jeff is her elder brother. 杰夫是她的哥哥。Coco是两岁，可知此处指的是她的哥哥四岁了，应用years，故选D。
24．他经常开心地玩它。A：happily开心地，B：easily容易地，C：quickly快速地，D：clearly清晰地，根据句子His favorite toy is a blue car. 他最喜欢的玩具是一辆蓝色的小汽车。可知此处是指开心地玩玩具，应用happily，故选A。
25．她在家用电脑工作。A：knock on敲，B：works on工作，C：put away放好，D：talk to交谈，根据空格后computer，电脑，可知此处是指用电脑工作，应用介词works on，故选B。
26．他很胖，穿着绿色的衬衫。A：buys买，B：sells卖，C：wants想要，D：wears穿，根据空格后green shirt，绿色的衬衫，可知此处是指他的爸爸穿着绿色的衬衫，应用wears，故选D。
27．哦，他戴眼镜，但他经常找不到眼镜，不得不自己去找。A：think of想，B：look at看一看，C：look for寻找，D：prepare for准备，根据句子but he often can't find them. 但他经常找不到他们。可知此处是必须要去寻找眼镜，应用look for，故选C。
28．有时他们去图书馆看书。A：park公园，B：library图书馆，C：supermarket超市，D：school学校，根据句子The library is very big and there are all kinds of books in it. 图书馆很大，里面有各种各样的书。可知此处是去图书馆看书，应用library，故选B。
29．在图书馆，每个人都必须保持安静。A：clever聪明的，B：careful小心的，C：quiet安静的，D：busy繁忙的，根据句子In the library, everybody must be.在图书馆，每个人都必须，常识可知图书馆 必须要安静，应用quiet，故选C。
30．他们喜欢读什么书？A：read阅读，B：catch抓住，C：open打开，D：take带走，根据空格后 They like some picture books. 他们喜欢一些图画书。可知此处询问他们喜欢读什么书，应用read，故选A。
31．C；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．C；36．A；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．A
短文大意：本文介绍了人们对养宠物的不同看法。
考查日常生活类阅读。完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
31．人们有不同的观点。symbols，标志；reasons，理由；opinions，观点，看法；gestures手势；根据上文Is it good for people to keep pets in their house 和下文的描述，可知，后面阐述的是一些观点。opinion，观点，符合题意。故答案为C。
32．宠物可以让他们远离孤独，也可以让他们感到安全。lonely，孤独的；happy，开心的；excited，令人兴奋的；surprised，惊讶的，吃惊的； 根据The pets can keep them from being 2 as well as make them feel safe. ，结合生活常识，可知宠物能让老人们不孤独并且有安全感。lonely，孤独的，孤单的，符合句意，故答案为A。
33．孩子们养宠物会让他们变得更关心他人和负有责任感。beautiful美丽的；responsible，负责任的；lovely可爱的，怡人的；common普通的；根据下文because they need to look after their pets，结合常识，可知照顾动物能让孩子有责任感，responsible，负责任的，符合句意，故答案为B。
34．因为他们需要尽可能仔细地照顾他们的宠物，以保持它们的健康。slowly，缓慢地；separately， 单独地，分别地；quickly，快地，迅速地；carefully细心地，认真地；这里是修饰动词短语look after（照顾），可知应该是仔细照看，carefully，符合句意，故答案为D。
35．所以养宠物对年轻的父母们来说是教育他们的孩子的一个相当好的方法。warn警告；organize，组织；teach，教，教育；describle，描述。根据 So keeping pets is quite a good way for young parents to5 their children to care for others. 可知这里是表示父母教育孩子，故答案为C。
36．更重要的是，当家里没人的时候，宠物可以照看你的房子。take care of固定搭配，照顾，照看，这里是含有情态动词的被动语态：can be taken care of"（房子）能被照看"，故答案为A。
37．然而，有些人的想法与宠物主人不同。differently，不同地；happily，开心地；likely，大概，很可能；badly严重地，差；根据后文的表述可知，此处要表达一些人想法不同。故答案为A。
38．这些人认为养宠物是不健康的，因为宠物可能有一些病毒。easy，容易的；simple，简单的；healthy，健康的；difficult难的，困难的；根据because pets may have some viruses( 病毒)可知一些人认为养宠物不健康。故答案为C。
39．例如，他们应该经常给宠物洗澡以保持它们的清洁。funny，滑稽的，有趣的； clean，干净的；special，特别的；similar，相似的；根据they should wash pets often可知他们经常给宠物洗澡，洗澡是为了让它们保持干净。故答案为B。
40．并且永远别忘了每天花点时间和宠物在一起。spend，花费，度过；cost，花费，物做主语；take花费，it做形式主语，用于固定句式it takes sb some time to do sth；pay 支付，付；偿还 ；根据 some time with pets every day. 可知这里是表示和宠物一起度过时光，短语spend some time with…花费一些时间和......在一起。故答案为A。
41．D；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．A；46．A；47．D；48．C；49．B；50．C
短文大意：本文讲述了欣森太太在杰克宠物店带回一只叫佐伊的鹦鹉，她说忍受不了小鸟说话声音大还骂人，把他带回了商店，小鸟说它从前是有礼貌的，这样都是因为欣森太太的缘故。
考查故事类阅读。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
41．上周，欣森太太来到杰克的商店。comes，来，第三人称单数；coming，来，动名词，现在分词；has come来，现在完成时；came，来，过去式，用于一般过去时；根据Last week 可知是上周发生的事情，用一般过去时，故答案为D。
42．她想养一只宠物，因为她不喜欢独自生活。until，直到；but，但是；because，因为；although，尽管，虽然；根据 She wanted to have a pet和 she didn't like living alone. 可知后面是前面想养宠物的原因，because，因为符合题意，故答案为C。
43．杰克给她看了一只鹦鹉。a/an，不定冠词，一个，表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an用在元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the，定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；根据句意和单数的parrot，可知这里是表示一只鹦鹉，是泛指，用不定冠词，parrot是辅音开头的单词，用a，故答案为A。
44．她可以和你聊天，这样你就不会感到孤独了。for为；with用，和……一起；at在；towards朝着；根据句意和固定搭配talk with sb和……交谈，可知with符合句意，故答案为B。
45．我再也受不了她了！can't，不能；needn't，不必，不需要；mustn't，不能，表示禁止；shouldn't，不应该；根据Take her back可知要求带回，可知是不能忍受，can't，不能，符合句意，故答案为A。
46．小鸟保持安静，什么也没说。quiet，安静的，形容词；quietly，副词，安静地；quieter更安静的，形容词的比较级；more quietly更安静地，副词的比较级；根据and didn't say anything. 可知小鸟什么都不是，所以这里是保持安静，stay quiet保持安静，故答案为A。
47．她说话总是比我大声。loud大声的，形容词；loudly大声地，副词；most loudly最大省，最高级；more loudly更大省，比较级。根据She always talks 7 than me. 可知这里是修饰动词talk，用副词，结合后面的than，可知这里是表示比较，用副词的比较，故答案为D。
48．你能别这么说吗？say，说，动词原形；to say，说，动词不定式；saying，说，动名词；said，说，动词过去式；根据固定搭配mind（not）doing sth介意（不）做某事，可知用动名词，故答案为C。
49．欣森太太对这些话非常生气。happy，高兴的；angry，生气的；excited，兴奋的；kind，善良的；根据She argued (争吵)with Zoe right away and Zoe fought back. 可知这里是生气，故答案为B。
50．他们彼此争论不休。others，别的，其他的；泛指；the other两个中的另一个；another泛指另一个；each other彼此，互相；根据固定搭配one another， 彼此，互相 ，可知another符合题意，故答案为C。
51．（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A
文章大意：讲述了我家的猫，和其他动物之间发生的故事。
（1）但是一天，一只狗来到我家成为一个新的宠物，根据 The little dog 可知是一只狗。A.猫；B.狗；C猞猁。故答案是B。
（2）这只小狗很可爱，我家里的每个人都想跟他玩。A.可爱的；B.懒惰的；C危险的。根据 everyone in my family wanted to play with him. 可知小狗很可爱，故答案是A。
（3）然而，猫不喜欢她，A.和，表示并列关系；B.因此，表示因果关系；C然而，构成让步状语从句。结合语境可知答案，故答案是C。
（4）因为她不想跟另一个宠物住在一个房子里。另一个another。故答案是C。
（5）但是狗喜欢她，总是跟着她，尽力跟他一起玩。本句是作伴随性状语的，做伴随形状语应使用现在分词。故答案是B。
（6）一天，一只猞猁把猫抓住了，计划把他当做午餐吃掉。A.抓住；B.玩耍；C跟随。根据 and the lynx planned to have the cat for lunch. 可知是猞猁抓住了猫。故答案是A。
（7）当狗看到这一切的时候，迅速跑了过去，没有任何犹豫。根据any可知是否定，应使用without。故答案是C。
（8）这只狗比危险的动物小多了。根据连词than可知应使用比较级。故答案是B。
（9）他做它能够做的一切来帮助他的朋友。帮助他的朋友是他做一切的目的，使用动词不定式做目的状语。故答案是C。
（10）她到处跟着这一英雄的狗，甚至让狗吃她碗里的食物。根据From then on, the cat began to be friendly to the dog. 可知买开始对猫友好了，所以猫到处跟着狗 。she在这里指代猫。故答案是A。
考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、固定搭配和语境选择答案，再读全文检查并订正答案。
52．（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D
文章大意：本文讲述了一个男孩在街边伤害一条小狗，并以此为乐，目睹这一切的一位先生，以同样的方式，给小男孩一个教训，并告诉他，动物的感受与人相同，以后要善待动物。
（1）他一只手拿着一根棍子，另一只手拿着一大块面包和黄油，那是别人好心给他的。A.or或者；B.if如果；C.and并且；D.off离开。根据句意，表示两只手同时拿着东西，因此为并列关系。故选C。
（2） 当他吃着它，高兴地唱着歌的时候，他看见一只可怜的小狗安静地睡在离他不远的地方。A.sleeping睡觉；B.running跑步；C.jumping跳跃；D.dancing跳舞。根据quietly安静地，可知这条小狗正在睡觉。故选A。
（3） 听到这个，狗醒了，竖起耳朵，摇着尾巴。A.down向下；B.up向上；C.off关掉；D.through穿过。根据hearing，可知小狗听到东西，结合尝试，小狗是向上竖起耳朵。故选B。
（4）当狗伸出它的头去吃东西时。A.food食物；B.hand手；C.boy男孩；D.door门。根据前句The boy held out to it a piece of his bread and butter.可知男孩拿出一块涂了黄油的面包递给它，因此狗是伸出头去吃东西。故选A。
（5）那男孩迅速缩回手，狠狠地打在鼻子上。A.gently温柔地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.hardly几乎不；D.hard困难的。根据后句 The poor dog ran away可知这个男孩狠狠地打了这条狗。故选D。
（6）可怜的狗跑开了，大声哭着，而那个残忍的男孩坐在那里，嘲笑他的恶作剧。A.speaking讲话；B.laughing嘲笑；C.crying哭泣；D.singing唱歌。根据句意，这条狗被打了，因此是哭得很大声。故选C。
（7）一位绅士从街对面的窗户向外看，看到了这个残忍的男孩所做的事。A.cruel残忍的；B.kind和善的；C.polite有礼貌的；D.honest城市的。根据the cruel boy sat, laughing at the trick he had done可知这个男孩的行为很残忍。故选A。
（8）他打开临街的门，叫他穿过街道。A.go去；B.turn转向；C.climb爬；D.cross穿过。根据上文，这个先生在街对面，因此此处让这个男孩穿过街道。故选D。
（9）同时用手指和拇指夹起一美元。A.picking捡起；B.holding握住；C.putting放置；D.getting得到。根据between the finger and thumb.可知这个动作是用手指夹住，握住。故选B。
（10）是的，如果你愿意的话，先生。A.lend借出；B.know知道；C.please请；D.ask问。根据Yes，此处表示小男孩想要得到。故选C。
（11）他笑了笑，赶紧跑过去夺取这个钱。A.finger手指；B.bread面包；C.butter黄油；D.money钱。根据前文这个先生要给男孩钱，因此此处表示跑过来抢夺钱。故选D。
（12）就在男孩伸出手时，绅士用伞打了他的膝盖。A.himself他自己；B.him他；C.it它；D.itself它自己。根据后句手特点the boy angrily可知小男孩很愤怒，因为绅士打了他。故选B。
（13）他拉长了脸哭了起来。A.warm温暖的；B.shy害羞的；C.long长的；D.sweet甜蜜的。根据and cried可知，此刻小男孩很难过，因此为拉长了脸。故选C。
（14）你刚才为什么伤害那只可怜的狗？A.Why为什么；B.When什么时候；C.What什么；D.Where在哪里。根据句意，此处在质问小男孩伤害小狗的原因。故选A。
（15）现在，记住它的感觉和你一样，以后要学会善待动物。A.terribly可怕地；B.luckily幸运地；C.badly严重地；D.kindly和善地。根据句意，这个先生想要传达的是善待动作。故选D。
考查完形填空。首先弄清短文大意和各选项词义，然后联系上下文，结合语境和各选项提示逐一解答，注意语法、固定搭配等因素，选出正确答案，最后通读全文，核查疏漏。
53．（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C
文章大意：这篇短文讲的是作者在暑假时在动物救助中心作为志愿者，在那儿他遇到了一只叫 Minnie的小狗，大家都不想要它，然后一位老人领养这只狗，他们过的非常幸福。
（1）她的毛太稀以至于不能盖住它的身体。hide藏；warm暖和；protect保护；cover覆盖；根据 Her hair was too thin可在她的毛稀疏，应该是它的覆盖不住身体，故答案为D。
（2）她看上去如此奇怪以至于它的主人不想再要她了。owner主人；leader领导者；teacher教师；partner伙伴；根据She looked so strange可知她看起来很奇怪，应该是她的主人不要她，故答案为A。
（3）因此我给 Minnie好好的洗了个澡然后再报纸上给她做了广告。introduced介绍； reported报告；praised表扬；advertised广告；根据语境是在报纸上登广告，故答案为D。
（4）样子滑稽，友善甜美需，要有爱心的家庭。school学校；family家庭；hospital医院；zoo动物园；根据上文刊登广告可知是作者想为这只狗找一个领养的家庭，故答案为B。
（5）我提醒他说Minnie长得很丑。sick病的；dirty脏的；ugly丑的；dangerous危险的；根据上下文及语境是 Minnie长得不好看，故答案为C。
（6）两个孩子快速跑向大门。jumped跳跃；stepped踩；walked步行；raced快跑；根据下文的and rushed out to their grandfather可知两个男孩冲向门口，即比赛着跑到门口，故答案为D。
（7）在车里，那位爷爷把她放在怀里触摸她柔软的毛。tidied清洁；cleaned打扫；touched摸；pulled拉；根据语境可知是爷爷把她放在怀里并“抚摸”，故答案为C。
（8）我非常感激 Minnie找到了很好的主人。peaceful平静的；thankful感激的；careful细心的；powerful有力量的；根据语境可知作者是很感激，故答案为B。
（9）那位爷爷由Minnie领着路在公园里散步。leading指引；taking带走；giving给与；making制作；根据语境可知是Minnie“领路”，故答案为A。
（10）我以前从来没有感到(比现在)更幸福。just刚刚；ever曾经；never从不；still仍然；根据句意及语境可知是“从来没有”感到更幸福，故答案为C。
考查完形填空。主要考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
54．（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C
文章大意：在这里有很多美味的食物，且男人不需要做任何事，没有人会阻止他去吃更多的食物，随着在这里呆的时间越来越长，男人感觉越来越孤独和无聊。如果不能提供工作给那个男人，他就会去地狱，而事实是这里不是天堂，而是地狱。
（1）这个男人说：“一生中我一直努力工作，现在我只想吃睡不做任何工作。”考查名词辨析，A精力；B工作；C警告，根据前面I have been working hard during my life可知现在不想工作了，故选B。
（2）宫殿的主人说：“如果那样的话，对你来说没有比这更好的地方了。”考查形容词辨析，A更好；B更安全；C更漂亮，根据下文 There is enough delicious food in my palace and you can eat whatever you want可知是更好的地方，故选A。
（3）没有人会阻止你。考查动词辨析，Ａ阻止；Ｂ保持；Ｃ看见，根据上一句you can eat whatever you want可知是没人阻止你，故选Ａ。
（4）因此，那个人呆在了那个宫殿里。考查副词辨析，Ａ代替，而不是；Ｂ也；Ｃ因此，根据上文可知宫殿主人满足了他的要求，因此他呆在那里了，故选Ｃ。
（5）一开始，这个人感到很高兴，吃睡不用想别的事。考查短语辨析，in the moment在当下；in the beginning开始；in the weekend在周末，根据下文But soon he felt a bit lonely可知是一开始， 故选B。
（6）但是很快他就感到孤独和无聊。考查形容词辨析，Ａ累的；B无聊的；C害怕的；根据and前面的lonely和下文的It is very boring可知是他感到无聊，故选B。
（7）所以他到宫殿主人那说：“每天只是吃睡那太无聊了。”考查介词辨析，A没有；B在……里面，在……方面等；Ｃ通过，此句是通过这种方式生活很无聊，故选Ｃ。
（8）现在我对这种生活毫无兴趣。考查名词辨析，A主意；B计划；Ｃ兴趣，根据上文It is very boring to live 7 just eating and sleeping every day.可知对这种毫无兴趣，故选Ｃ。
（9）这个主人回答说：“很抱歉，这根本没有工作。”考查动词辨析，A想，思考；Ｂ继续；Ｃ回答，根据后面的引号里的话可知是回答，故选Ｃ。
（10）如果你不给我提供工作，我愿意去地狱，而不愿意呆在这里。考查动词辨析，Ａ离开；Ｂ工作；Ｃ住在，生活，根据上文可知那个人是呆在了那个宫殿里，故选Ｃ。
考查完形填空。首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。