Unit 6 Pets 单元话题选词填空(含答案+解析) -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(沪教牛津版)

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名称 Unit 6 Pets 单元话题选词填空(含答案+解析) -2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(沪教牛津版)
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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(沪教牛津版)
Unit 6 Pets 单元话题选词填空
一、选词填空
have no choice but to what's more care for stop…from according to
1.   my mum, a good way to learn to be independent is to raise a pet.
2.It is necessary to    your father    smoking. He coughs a lot these days.
3.Sandy had worked on the problem for half an hour. Finally, she    turn to her brother for help.
4.Dogs should be    patiently to keep them healthy and lively.
5.   , some people are very cruel to giant pandas.
6.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
complain about right away be faithful to keep on do morning exercises
(1)He is always     his boss.
(2)We'd better leave here   .
(3)The cat     its owner.
(4)We must     working hard in the coming year.
(5)Jack     every day.
7.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
slow quick early careful easy usual happy angry bad beautiful
(1)I get up     in the morning than Tony every day.
(2)My mother     goes shopping once a week.
(3)There is something wrong with his leg, so he walks   .
(4)Mike does his homework very     , so he never makes mistakes.
(5)Walk     , or we will miss the train to Beijing.
(6)The old lady isn't very rich, but she lives   .
(7)I don't know why he shouted at me    this morning.
(8)The Maths problem is easy, so we worked it out   .
(9)My cousin Linda has a good voice and she can sing   .
(10)He doesn't work hard, so he often does    in his lessons.
8.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
grow up, according to, bark at, complain about, a small number of, for these reasons
(1)    the report, a new bridge will be built over the river.
(2)Mark is foolish and lazy.    , he hasn't got a job yet.
(3)He tried to drive the dog away, but it began to     him.
(4)Lu Xun    in Zhejiang Province and became a great writer later.
(5)It always rains for a long time in May. Everyone     the weather.
(6)Only    Hall Han's books have been translated into English.
9.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
have no choice but to what's more care for stop…from according to
(1)   my mum, a good way to learn to be independent is to raise a pet.
(2)It is necessary to    your father    smoking. He coughs a lot these days.
(3)Sandy had worked on the problem for half an hour. Finally, she    turn to her brother for help.
(4)Dogs should be    patiently to keep them healthy and lively.
(5)   , some people are very cruel to giant pandas.
10.根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,并注意其形式。
according to, heart attack, die of, keep on, what's more
(1)    is a kind of serious disease.
(2)    the story, Cinderella is a lovely girl.
(3)If you     working, you can do it much better.
(4)The man drank too much alcohol and     cancer at last.
(5)I love playing the piano. It's interesting.    , it can make me relaxed.
11.用介词of,for,with,to或on填空
(1)She was born     a farm.
(2)The man drove me     my home today.
(3)Betty often plays     the dog.
(4)The old woman lived happily for the rest    her life.
(5)They would care     the cats carefully.
答案解析部分
1.According to
2.stop;from
3.had no choice but to
4.cared for
5.What's more
have no choice but to,别无选择;what's more,另外;care for,关心;stop…from,阻止;according to,根据。
考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。
1.据我妈妈说,学会独立的一个好方法是养宠物。结合语句中的 a good way to learn to be independent is to raise a pet. 可知,这是一个观点,结合所给短语according to符合语境,位于句首,故答案为According to。
2.有必要阻止你父亲吸烟。他这几天咳嗽得厉害。结合语句中的smoking及He coughs a lot these days. 可知,吸烟引起咳嗽,要阻止。结合所给短语stop…from符合语境,to的后面要用动词原形,故答案为stop,from。
3.桑迪已经研究这个问题半小时了。最后,她别无选择,只能向哥哥求助。结合语句中的Finally及turn to her brother for help可知,Sandy没有解决问题,向哥哥求助。结合所给选项have no choice but to符合语境,此句是一般过去时,故答案为had no choice but to。
4.应耐心照料狗,使其保持健康和活力。结合语句中的 keep them healthy and lively的方式是精心照料,结合所给选项care for符合语境,此句是含有情态动词的被动语态,故答案为cared for。
5. 更重要的是,有些人对大熊猫非常残忍。结合语句中的some people are very cruel to giant pandas. 可知,这是一个非常严重的问题,结合所给选项what's more符合语境,故答案为What's more。
6.(1)complaining about
(2)right away
(3)is faithful to
(4)keep on
(5)does morning exercises
complain about 抱怨;right away马上; be faithful to忠诚;keep on继续;do morning exercises做早操。
(1)他总是抱怨他的老板。根据语境及所给短语的提示可知此句需要动词短语complain about,抱怨,又因前面有系动词is,此处要用现在分词形式,故填complaining about。
(2)你最好马上离开这儿。根据语境及所给短语的提示可知此句需要副词短语right away,马上,立刻;表示马上离开这里,故填right away。
(3)这只猫对它的主人很忠诚。根据语境及所给短语的提示可知此句需要短语be faithful to,忠诚,因the cat是第三人称单数形式,be动词要用is,故填is faithful to。
(4)来年我们必须继续努力工作。根据语境及所给短语的提示可知此句需要动词短语,由working hard的提示可知应填keep on,继续,因must后面跟动词原形,故填keep on。
(5)Jack每天都做早操。根据语境可知此句需要动词短语,再由所给短语的提示可知应填do morning exercises,做早操;因主语Jack是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填does morning exercises。
此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
7.(1)earlier
(2)usually
(3)slowly
(4)carefully.
(5)quickly
(6)happily
(7)angrily
(8)easily
(9)beautifully
(10)badly
slow慢的; quick快的; early早; careful仔细的; easy容易的; usual通常的; happy高兴的; angry生气的; bad坏的; beautiful美丽的
(1)我每天早晨起床比托尼早。根据than可知是前后进行对比,根据get up可知在比起床早,early的比较级是把y变成i,再加er,故填earlier。
(2)我母亲通常每周去购物一次。根据goes的时态可知用“通常”,usual的副词是在词尾加ly,故填usually。
(3)他的腿有点毛病,所以他走得很慢。因为腿有毛病,所以走的慢,修饰动词walks应该用副词,slow的副词是在词尾加ly,故填slowly。
(4)迈克做作业很仔细,所以他从不犯错。根据不犯错,可知他很仔细,修饰动词词组does his homework应该用副词,careful的副词是在词尾加ly,故填carefully。
(5)快点走,否则我们将错过去北京的火车。根据or we will miss the train to Beijing.可知是快点走, 修饰动词walk应该用副词, quick的副词是在词尾加ly,故填quickly。
(6)这个老太太不富有,但她生活的很快乐。根据but可知是转折关系,虽然不富有但很快乐, 修饰动词lives应该用副词, happy的副词是把y变成i,再加ly,故填happily。
(7)我不知道他今天上午为什么生气地冲我喊。根据shouted at可知是生气地, 修饰动词词组shouted at应该用副词,angry的副词是把y变成i,再加ly,故填angrily。
(8)这道数学题很简单,所以我们很容易就把它解出来了。根据easy可知解出来也是很容易的,修饰动词词组worked it out应该用副词,easy的副词是把y变成i,再加ly,故填easily。
(9)我的表妹琳达有一副好嗓子,所以她唱歌很优美。根据a good voice,可知唱歌优美,beautiful,形容词,修饰动词sing应该用副词,beautiful的副词是在词尾加ly,故填beautifully。
(10)他学习不努力,所以他的功课做得很差。根据He doesn't work hard可知他功课做得差,修饰动词does应该用副词,bad的副词是在词尾加ly,故填badly。
考查选词填空。考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化,注意形容词变副词一般情况下是在词尾加ly。
8.(1)According to
(2)For these reasons
(3)bark at
(4)grew up
(5)complains about
(6)a small number of
grow up 长大,according to 根据,bark at 犬吠,complain about 抱怨, a small number of 少数, for these reasons 因为这些原因
(1)根据报道,河上将建一座新的桥。句子完整,名词report报道,要用介词,用according to,位于句首,要大写,故填According to。
(2)马克又笨又懒惰。由于这些原因,他还没有找到工作。由 他还没有找到工作,原因是他笨和懒惰,用for these reasons,介词短语作状语,句子开头,要大写,故填For these reasons 。
(3)他试图把狗赶走,但它开始朝他吠叫。由上文把狗赶走,狗才会朝他吠叫,用bark at,空格前有不定式符号to ,要用动词原形,故填bark at 。
(4)鲁迅在浙江长大,后来成为一位伟大的作家。由后来成为一位伟大的作家和地点,可知在浙江省长大的,用grow up。根据句子第二的动词became,要用一般过去时,grow的过去式grew,故填grew up。
(5)五月总是下雨很长时间。每个人都抱怨天气。总下雨,让人心情不好,也不方便出行所以人们会抱怨坏天气。用complain about。由前句rains和always,要用一般现在时,主语everyone,看作第三人称单数,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,complain的第三人称单数complains,故填complains about。
(6)霍金的书只有一小部分译成了英语。根据only,仅仅,指很少的一部分,用a small number of。
考查选词填空。注意理解句意,根据语法结构,选择正确的词或短语,同时注意动词形式。
9.(1)According to
(2)stop;from
(3)had no choice but to
(4)cared for
(5)What's more
选项意思:have no choice but to除了…别无选择;what's more 更重要的是;care for 照顾;stop…from阻止……;according to根据
(1)据我妈妈说,学会独立的一个好方法是养宠物。根据空后面的my mum和a good way to learn to be independent is to raise a pet. 可知是根据妈妈说的,结合选项可在according to符合题意,句首字母大写,故答案为According to。
(2)阻止你父亲吸烟是有必要的。他这些天咳得很厉害。根据He coughs a lot these days. 可知他父亲这几天咳嗽得很厉害,应该是阻止他抽烟,用stop…from,这里是不定式,用动词原形,故答案为stop from。
(3)桑迪做这道题已经半个小时了。最后,她别无选择,只好向哥哥求助。根据上下文和选项可在别无选择,符合题意,根据had可知是一般过去时,用动词过去式,故答案为had no choice but to。
(4)狗应该被耐心地照顾,以保持它们的健康和活泼。根据题干和选项可知care for符合题意,动词和主语之间是被动关系,用被动语态:be+动词的过去分词,故答案为cared for。
(5)更重要的是,有些人对大熊猫很残忍。根据题干可知这里是单独使用做状语的,结合语境和选项可在what's more符合题意,句首字母要大写,故答案为What's more。
考查选词填空。首先要理解句意,根据句意和所给短语,选出符合题意的选项,要注意单词词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
10.(1)Heart attack
(2)According to
(3)keep on
(4)died of
(5)What's more
所给词的词意:according to依照,按照; heart attack心脏病;die of死于......,keep on继续;what's more此外,另外
(1)心脏病是一种严重的疾病。根据句子结构,可知此处缺少主语,名词做主语,heart attack心脏病,名词,故答案为:Heart attack。
(2)根据这个故事,辛德琳娜是一个可爱的女孩。辛德琳娜是一个故事里的人物,可知是根据这个故事,知道辛德琳娜是一个可爱的女孩。according to依照,按照,故答案为:According to。
(3)如果你继续工作,你能做得好得多。根据 you can do it much better 可知你要不断工作才能把事情做得更好。keep on继续,保持,故答案为:keep on。
(4)这个人喝了太多酒最后死于癌症。根据 cancer at last 可知最后死于癌症。根据上下文时态保持一致,可知句子用一般过去时,故答案为:died of。
(5)我喜欢弹钢琴。它非常有趣。此外,它能使我放松。此处说得的是弹钢琴的两个好处,说的是它有趣,除此之外,它能使人放松,故答案为:What's more。
此题考查选词填空。先阅读句子理解句意,然后根据句中所缺的成分选出合适的词填到句中,最后确定答案。
11.(1)on
(2)to
(3)with
(4)of
(5)for
of 属于……的,关于;for 为……;with 表伴随,和;to 表方向,到;on 在……上
(1)她出生在一个农场。在农场,on a farm,固定搭配。故答案是on。
(2)今天这个男的开车送我回家。开车送某人去某个地方,drive sb. to…,故答案是to。
(3)贝蒂经常跟狗玩。paly with,与……一起玩耍,固定搭配。故答案是with。
(4)这个老年妇女快乐地度过了他的余生。the rest of…,余下的,故答案是of。
(5)他们会细心地照看这些猫。care for,固定搭配,照看,照管。故答案是for。
考查介词辨析,注意常用的介词搭配。