2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(沪教牛津版)
Unit 6 Pets 单元话题语法选择
一、语法选择
When students at Nottingham Trent University feel they're working like a dog, they prefer to turn to a four-legged friend 1. out their troubles to-a dog named Jimmy Chipolata.
Jimmy is 2. famous face at NTU. He is a therapy dog(治疗犬)there. 3. students are feeling stressed or upset, Jimmy helps cheer them up. His owner Debra Easter 4. works at NTU. Debra said, "Since Jimmy came here, I 5. many people come forward, even those shy students. Lots of 6. workers and students' health can improve just by stroking (轻抚)Jimmy. " She added that quite a lot of Students missed their pets at home and had difficulties 7. . After spending time with Jimmy, they felt 8. than before. 9. amazing it is!
Jimmy 10. by Debra from a broken home two years ago. When she first saw him, he looked really overweight and 11. walk. However, with hard work, Jimmy overcame(克服)the difficulties in his life
12. . And now he is able to help stressed-out(压力过大的)university students do the same! Jimmy really enjoys his work and loves people who pay attention 13. him.
In fact, he 14. down if people don't take notice of him.
Although the staff and students love Jimmy, not everyone 15. in his healing power(治愈力). Chris McGovern, chairman of the Campaign for Real Education, said, If the students are getting to 18, 19 and 20 and need a dog to cheer them up. they've got a real problem.
1.A. to pour B. pouring C. pour D. pours
2.A. a B. an C. the D. /
3.A. Before B. When C. Although D. Unless
4.A. also B. too C. either D. neither
5.A. see B. saw C. have seen D. would see
6.A. we B. us C. our D. ours
7.A. study B. studies C. studying D. to study
8.A. comfortable B. more comfortable
C. most comfortable D. the most comfortable
9.A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
10.A. saves B. saved C. is saved D. was saved
11.A. couldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
12.A. brave B. braver C. bravery D. bravely
13.A. in B. for C. to D. with
14.A. get B. got C. will get D. is getting
15.A. believe B. believes
C. believed D. will believe
语法选择
Dear Miss Li,
I'd like to thank you for 16. money to Animal Helpers, an organization that helps disabled people. You have helped make it possible for me 17. Lucky. He has filled my life with joy. Let me tell you my story.
Being blind, deaf(聋的), unable to walk or use hands 18. is something that most people can't imagine. But there are many people 19. these challenges, and I'm one of them. Because I can't use my arms or legs well, common things 20. opening and closing doors or carrying things have always 21. difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of 22. said that she would like to help me out. She said she would talk to Animal Helpers to see 23. it would be possible for me to get a 24. trained dog. I told her that I loved animals and that I decided on having a dog.
After six months of practising with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was 25. to bring him home. My dog's name is Lucky—a good name for him 26. I feel very lucky to have him. I'm able to have a "doghelper" because of your 27. !
28. does Lucky help me, you might ask Well, he has been taught to understand different words, such as "upstairs" or "downstairs". He has helped me a lot.
Lucky is a fantastic dog. I'll send you 29. photo of him if you like. And so I thank you again for supporting Animal Helpers. Your money is 30. used to help disabled people like me.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Liz Smith
16.A. send B. to send C. sends D. sending
17.A. have B. to have C. having D. has
18.A. easy B. easier
C. easily D. more easily
19.A. facing B. face C. faced D. faces
20.A. likes B. like C. unlike D. likely
21.A. be B. been C. to be D. being
22.A. my B. us C. me D. mine
23.A. if B. while C. when D. what
24.A. special B. specialize
C. specially D. more special
25.A. enable B. able C. disable D. unable
26.A. but B. so C. if D. because
27.A. unkind B. kind C. kindness D. kindly
28.A. How B. When C. Where D. Why
29.A. an B. a C. the D. \
30.A. good B. well C. nice D. great
语法选择
Rabbits are nice pets for older children and adults. These small animals are kind and cute. They have round eyes, long ears and soft(柔软的)fur. Their lovely looks make many people 31. to keep them. There are many different kinds of rabbits and they 32. live about seven to nine years. Rabbits are good to keep at home and they enjoy 33. close to their owners. As long as you take good care of your pet, 34. a rabbit can be an 35. experience. If you really decide to keep a rabbit as a pet, the following 36. are useful for you.
First, you need to choose a cage(笼子)as a house for 37. rabbit. A good rabbit cage is about four feet wide, two feet deep and two feet tall. If there are 38. animals at your home, you need to choose 39. area for your rabbit in order to stop other animals from hurting it.
Second, a water bottle should 40. on the side of the cage and fill it 41. fresh water every day. But don't give your rabbit much water to drink, 42. it can take in water from vegetables or other food. If it takes in too much water, it can 43. get ill.
Third, greens are very important to your rabbit's 44. . Try to feed it different kinds of greens. Usually, each meal should have two or three different kinds of vegetables. Most rabbits need about a half cup of food each day. Check to see if your rabbit needs more or less.
What's more, spend a lot of time playing with your rabbit. The more love it feels, 45. it will be.
31.A. want B. wants C. wanting D. wanted
32.A.must B. can C. need D. should
33.A.get B. gets C. getting D. got
34.A.own B. owns C. owned D. owning
35.A. interest B. interested
C. interestingly D. interesting
36.A. suggestion B. suggestions C. advice D. advices
37.A.you B. your C. yours D. yourself
38.A.others B. another C. the other D. other
39.A.an B. a C. the D.\
40.A.put B. be put C. be putting D.is put
41.A.to B.in C. with D.at
42.A.although B. if C. when D. because
43.A.easy B. easily
C. easier D. more easily
44.A.healthy B. health C. healthily D. healthier
45.A. happy B. happier
C. the happier D. happiest
语法选择
In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was 46. in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, 47. potatoes were dug (挖掘) out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would 48. divide (分成) the potatoes into three groups, large, medium (中等) and small.
One year, there was a young man 49. received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers 50. , he walked around the village laughing and talking.
51. villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get 52. potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers 53. to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man's potatoes 54. perfectly into three groups.
After 55. the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, 56. very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a car(t 运货马车) and pulled it along the village's rough dirt (肮脏粗造的) road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved 57. . The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested 58. the middle.
Life 59. like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also 60. us.
46.A.rich B.richer C.richest D.more rich
47.A.thousand with B.thousands with C.thousand of D.thousands of
48.A.busily B.busy C.more busily D.busier
49.A.who B.which C.what D.whose
50.A.work B.was working C.were working D.works
51.A.A B.An C.The D./
52.A.he B.him C.himself D.his
53.A.go B.going C.to go D.went
54.A.are divided B.were divided C.are dividing D.divided
55.A.asking B.asked C.ask D.asks
56.A.so B.and C.or D.but
57.A.too B.also C.either D.neither
58.A.on B.in C.with D.by
59.A.has B.are C.were D.is
60.A.to help B.help C.helps D.helped
Dolphins are not fish. But they are quite 61. from other animals. Their brains(脑) are as big as men's and they 62. a long life.
Like some animals, dolphins use sounds 63. them find their way around. They also talk to each other and find food in this way.
Dolphins are friendly 64. men. There are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was 65. dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met many boats in the area and 66. them the way. In 1903, a young man on a boat 67. The Penguin wanted to kill Jack. 68. , the dolphin didn't die. After he was well again, he guided the ships for nine more years, but he didn't guide the boat The Penguin when it lost 69. way in the sea.
Today, many countries in the world protect them. In these places, 70. you kill them, you will be punished(惩罚) .
61.A.different B.more different C.the most different
62.A.live B.lived C.will live
63.A.help B.to help C.helping
64.A.with B.for C.to
65.A.the B.a C.an
66.A.show B.shows C.showed
67.A.name B.named C.names
68.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily
69.A.its B.it C.his
70.A.while B.if C.because
答案解析部分
1.A;2.A;3.B;4.A;5.C;6.C;7.C;8.B;9.D;10.D;11.A;12.D;13.C;14.C;15.B
文章大意:本文讲述了一只治疗犬Jimmy。
考查语法选择。答题时要通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行解答,注意常见句型、语法、语境和固定搭配等因素。
1.当诺丁汉特伦特大学的学生们觉得自己像条狗一样工作时,他们更愿意向一只名叫Jimmy的朋友倾诉自己的烦恼。pour倾倒,动词,此处考查动词不定式,动词不定式可表目的,用to pour最符合题意,学生靠近Jimmy是为了倾诉,故答案为A。
2.Jimmy是诺丁汉大学一只有名的狗。根据句意和分析句子结构可知,此处考查不定冠词a/an的用法,不定冠词a/an表泛指,用在单数可数名词前,a用在辅音音素前,an用在元音音素前,famous著名的,辅音音素开头,用a最符合题意,a famous face表示"有名的一副面孔",故答案为A。
3.当学生感到压力或沮丧的时候,吉米帮助他们振作起来。before之前,when当……时,Althoughj尽管,Unless除非,根据句意和分析句子结构可知,此处考查连词的用法,when可引导时间状语从句,表示"当……的时候",故答案为B。
4.它的主人Debra Easter也在诺丁汉大学工作。此处考查副词also, too, either,neither的用法,also"也",一般用于句中, too"也",一般用于句末, either"也不"和neither"也不",都用于句末,表否定意义,根据句意和挖空处位置可知,此句用also最符合题意,Jimmy的主人也在诺丁汉大学工作,故答案为A。
5.自从Jimmy来到这里,我看到了很多人过来,甚至是那些害羞的学生。根据句意和分析句子结构可知,此处考查现在完成时态,Since自从,完成时态的时间标志词,现在完成时的基本结构为"have/has+过去分词",此处用have seen最符合题意,故答案为C。
6.我们许多工人和学生的健康可以通过抚摸Jimmy而得到改善。we我们(主格), us我们(宾格),our我们的(形容词性物主代词),ours我们的(名词性物主代词),根据句意和分析句子结构可知,此处考查代词,workers工人,可数名词复数,修饰名词可用形容词性物主代词,用our最符合题意,故答案为C。
7.她补充说,相当多的学生想念家里的宠物,学习上也有困难。study学习,动词,习惯表达have difficulty in doing sth. 表示"做某事有困难",用动名词studying最符合题意,要用故答案为C。
8.和Jimmy呆了一段时间后,他们觉得比以前舒服多了。comfortable舒服的,形容词,根据句意和句子结构可知,此处考查形容词,than比,前面用形容词比较级,用more comfortable最符合题意,故答案为B。
9.多么神奇啊!考查句型感叹句,感叹句基本句型有What + (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+动词!和How+形容词/副词+主语+动词!分析句子结构可知,此处用How最符合题意,故答案为D。
10.两年前,Debra 从一个破碎的家庭中救了Jimmy。save拯救,动词,根据句意和分析句子成分可知,此处考查被动语态,被动语态的基本结构为be+过去分词,段落时态为一般过去时,be要用was,用was saved最符合题意,Jimmy被拯救,故答案为D。
11.当她第一次见到他时,它看起来真的很胖,而且不能走路。A:couldn't不能 B:needn't 不需要 C:mustn't 禁止 D:shouldn't不应该,根据句意和分析句子结构可知,此处考查情态动词,用couldn't最符合题意,Jimmy不能走路,故答案为A。
12.然而,通过努力,吉米勇敢地克服了生活中的困难。brave勇敢的,形容词,根据句意和分析句子结构可知,此处考查副词的用法,用bravely最符合题意,bravely在句中修饰动词overcame"克服",勇敢地克服,故答案为D。
13.Jimmy真的很喜欢他的工作,也喜欢关注他的人。习惯表达pay attention to表示"注意到",用to最符合题意,故答案为C。
14.事实上,如果人们不注意他,他就会消沉。gei得到,动词,根据句意和句子结构可知,此处考查If引导的条件状语从句,在条件状语从句中,谓语动词的时态遵循规则"主将从现",此句子主句用了一般现在时,则从句要用一般将来时,用will get最符合题意,故答案为C。
15.虽然教职员工和学生都喜欢吉米,但并不是每个人都相信它的治愈能力。believe相信,动词,根据句意和分析句子成分可知,此处考查不定代词,不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数,且句子时态为一般现在时,用believes最符合题意,故答案为B。
16.D;17.B;18.C;19.A;20.B;21.B;22.D;23.A;24.C;25.B;26.D;27.C;28.A;29.B;30.B
文章大意是:Liz Smith写信给Miss Li,表达了她对Miss Li向动物助手组织捐款的深深感激之情。这笔捐款使得Liz Smith有机会拥有一只训练有素的狗,也展现了人与动物之间深厚的情感联系以及社会对残疾人群体的支持和关爱。
考查语法填空,首先快速浏览全文,理解文章的主要内容和目的。注意文章的标题、开头和结尾,它们通常包含了文章的核心信息。仔细读题,根据题目要求,在文章中定位相关信息或细节,得出答案。
16.我想感谢您向动物助手组织捐款。在thank you for这个结构中,后面应该接名词或动名词作为宾语。而send的动名词形式是sending。故答案为D。
17.您的捐款让我有可能拥有一只叫Lucky的狗。这里使用了make it possible for sb to do sth的结构,表示使某人有可能做某事。所以应该选择不定式to have。故答案为B。
18.作为一个盲人、聋人、无法行走或使用双手的人,这是大多数人无法想象的事情。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词being,表示状态或方式。而unable的副词形式是unablely,但它并不是一个常见的副词,通常用easily的否定形式easily来表达这种否定含义。故答案为C。
19.但是有很多人面临这些挑战,我就是其中之一。这里需要表达的是面临的意思,而face作为动词时,表示面对的动作。在句子中,需要用现在分词形式facing作为定语,修饰people。故答案为A。
20.因为我无法使用我的手臂或腿,像开门关门或拿东西这样的日常事情对我来说一直都很困难。这里需要表达的是像……一样的意思,应该使用介词like。故答案为B。
21.……对我来说一直都很困难。句子使用了have always been的结构,表示一直以来都是。所以应该选择过去分词been。故答案为B。
22.然后去年有一天,我的一个朋友说她想帮我。这里需要表达的是我的一个朋友,而mine是名词性物主代词,可以代替my friend,作为介词of的宾语。故答案为D。
23.她说她会和动物助手组织谈谈,看我是否有可能得到一只受过训练的狗。这里需要表达的是看……是否的意思,所以应该使用连词if。故答案为A。
24.她说她会和动物助手组织谈谈,看我是否有可能得到一只受过训练的狗。这里需要表达的是特殊地或专门地的意思,所以应该使用副词specially。故答案为C。
25.在动物助手组织与狗相处了六个月后,我得以带他回家。这里需要表达的是能够的意思,但根据句子结构,需要使用形容词able的适当形式。这里需要填入的词应该是形容词作表语。故答案为B。
26.我的狗的名字叫Lucky——对他来说是个好名字,因为我拥有他感到非常幸运。根据句意,这里表示的是因果关系,即Lucky这个名字之所以好,是因为我拥有他感到非常幸运。所以应该选择连词because表示原因。故答案为D。
27.我能够拥有一个狗助手是因为您的善良!这里需要表达的是善良这个名词,而kind作为形容词时表示善良的,其名词形式是kindness。在句子中作为because of的宾语,所以应该选择名词kindness。故答案为C。
28.你可能会问Lucky是如何帮助我的?根据句意,这里是在询问Lucky是如何帮助作者的,即询问方式或方法,所以应该使用疑问词How。故答案为A。
29.如果你喜欢,我会寄给你他的一张照片。在英文中,当提到某物时第一次使用不定冠词a或an,表示泛指某一类事物中的一个。而photo的发音以辅音音素开头,所以应该使用a。故答案为B。
30.您的钱被很好地用来帮助像我这样的残疾人。这里需要表达的是钱被用得很好的意思,即钱被妥善利用。而well作为副词时,可以修饰动词,表示动作的方式或程度。所以应该选择副词well来修饰动词used。故答案为B。
31.A;32.B;33.C;34.D;35.D;36.B;37.B;38.D;39.A;40.B;41.C;42.D;43.B;44.B;45.C
短文大意:本文主要介绍兔子及如何饲养。
考查常见的动物及其生活环境。通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.它们可爱的外表让很多人想要养它们。want想,动词原形;wants第三人称单数;wanting动名词,现在分词;wanted动词过去式,过去分词。根据固定搭配make sb do sth,使某人做某事,可知这里用动词原形。故答案为A 。
32.兔子有很多种,它们能活七到九年。must必须;can能;need需要;should应该。根据句意可知这里表示"能"活……岁,can,能,符合题意。故答案为B 。
33.兔子很适合养在家里,它们喜欢和主人亲近。get得到,到达,动词原形;gets第三人称单数;getting动名词,现在分词;got动词过去式,过去分词。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,可知后面接动词动名词做宾语,故答案为C 。
34.只要你照顾好你的宠物,养一只兔子会是一种有趣的经历。own拥有,动词原形;owned动词过去式,过去分词;owning动名词,现在分词。这里是作句子的主语,用动名词形式,故答案为D 。
35.只要你照顾好你的宠物,养一只兔子会是一种有趣的经历。interest感兴趣,动词,也可做名词;interested感兴趣的,通常指人;interestingly 有趣地,副词;interesting有趣的,一般修饰"物"。根据空后面的experience (经历),可知是修饰物,用interesting ,故答案为D 。
36.如果你真的决定养一只兔子作为宠物,下面的建议对你很有用。suggestion建议,单数;suggestions建议,复数;advice建议,不可数名词;advices错误形式。根据空后面的动词are,可知前面名词应该是复数形式。故答案为B 。
37.首先,你需要选择一个笼子作为你的兔子的房子。you你;your你的,形容词性的物主代词;yours 你的,名词性物主代词; yourself你自己,反身代词。根据空后面的rabbit 名词可知前面用形容词性的物主代词 your 。故答案为B 。
38.如果你家里有其他动物,你需要为你的兔子选择一个区域,以防止其他动物伤害它。others别的,其它的,泛指,后面不能接名词;another,另一个,泛指多数中的另一个;the other另一个,特指两个中的另一个,后跟复数名词时,相当于others;other别的,表示泛指,后常跟复数名词,相当于others。根据空后面的复数名词animals,这里是泛指,用形容词other修饰,故答案为D 。
39.如果你家里有其他动物,你需要为你的兔子选择一个区域,以防止其他动物伤害它。an/a 一(个),表示泛指,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前; 定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。根据句意可知这里是表示泛指,用不定冠词, area的发音是元音音素开头,用an,故答案为A 。
40.其次,应该在笼子的侧面放一个水瓶,每天装满淡水。put放,动词原形,过去式,过去分词;be put被动语态;be putting进行时;is put一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语a water bottle should和动词的关系,可知主语是动作的承受着,用被动语态:be+过去分词,情态动词后用动词原形,故答案为B 。
41.其次,应该在笼子的侧面放一个水瓶,每天装满淡水。to到;in在里面;with具有,和;at 在, 根据固定搭配fill… with 用……充满,装满,可知with符合句意。故答案为C 。
42.但是不要给你的兔子喝太多水,因为它可以从蔬菜或其他食物中吸收水分。although虽然; 如果if;when当……时候;because因为。根据But don't give your rabbit much water to drink,和it can take in water from vegetables or other food.两个句子是因果关系,后面是原因,用because故答案为D 。
43.如果它吸收了太多的水,它很容易生病。easy容易的,形容词; easily容易地, 副词;更容易的easier更容易地,形容词的比较级;more easily更容易地,副词的比较级。根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词,用副词。这里没有比较,用副词原级。故答案为B 。
44.第三,绿色蔬菜对兔子的健康非常重要。healthy健康的,形容词; health健康;healthily健康地,副词;healthier更健康的,形容词的比较级。这里是在所有格后面,要用名词。故答案为B 。
45.感受到的爱越多,就越开心。happy开心的,形容词;happier更开心的, 形容词的比较级;the happier更开心的;happiest最开心的,形容词的最高级。 根据固定搭配the +比较级, the +比较级,表示越……就越……,可知用the+比较级。故答案为C 。
46.B;47.D;48.A;49.A;50.C;51.C;52.D;53.C;54.B;55.A;56.D;57.A;58.B;59.D;60.B
主要讲了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中,收获季节村民们就会忙于将土豆分为大、中、小三类,一位年轻人却在他人忙着将土豆分类时并不着急。大家都认为他太懒惰,结果到了交易土豆的时候却发现他已经完美地分好了类。这时大家才意识到他不是懒而是聪明,他将土豆装入推车中,拉着车经过颠簸的土路,土豆随着车上下颠簸自动按大小分为上中下三层。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
46.这个村庄产的土豆比任何地方都多。A.富有的,形容词原级;B.更富有的,形容词比较级;C.最富有的,形容词最高级;D.表述错误。根据关键词was…in potatoes可知此处应用形容词rich,be rich in固定短语意为"富于…...",这里指这个村庄盛产土豆;从后文than可知应该用比较级richer,所以用richer,故选B。
47.成千上万的土豆被从地里挖出来,准备运往市场。根据此句前面没有具体的基数词修饰,并结合语境可知这里的数量是约数概念,指"成千上万"的土豆,形容土豆之多,应该用thousands of…,固定搭配,故选D。
48.在每家每户,男人和女人都会忙着把土豆分成大、中、小三组。A.忙碌地,副词原级;B.忙碌的,形容词原级;C.更忙碌地,副词比较级;D.更忙碌的,形容词原级。divide分类,实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,排除A、D,句子没有进行比较,所以用原级busily,故选A。
49.有一年,有一个年轻人收到了他那份土豆。句子是定语从句,先行词指的是人,关系词用who,先行词指的是物,关系词用which,whose后面用名词;定语从句中关系词没有what,根据先行词为a young man,指人且在定语从句中做主语,故选关系代词who,意为"有一个年轻人,他得到了土豆的份额,",故选A。
50.当其他村民都在工作时,他在村子里走来走去,有说有笑。A.工作,一般现在时;B.正在工作,过去进行时;C.正在工作,过去进行时;D.工作,一般现在时。as引导的时间状语从句,用进行时,时态是一般过去时,所以用过去进行时,结构是was/were+动词ing,主语是复数villagers,所以用were,work用working,故选B。
51.村民们认为他很懒,他们担心这个人永远不会及时做好土豆。a/an表示数量是一,第一次出现,泛指,以元音音素开头的用an,以辅音音素开头的用a;the表示特指,第二次及其以上出现。villagers指的是第二次出现,所以用the,故选C。
52.村民们认为他很懒,他们担心这个人永远不会及时做好土豆。A.他,主格,做主语;B.他,宾格,做宾语;C.他自己,反身代词;D.他的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词。potatoes是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词his修饰,故选D。
53.当村民们去集市的时候,他们非常惊讶地发现这个男人的土豆可以完美地分成三组。go去,实义动词,过去式是went,不定式是to go,动词ing是going。It is time for sb to do sth.对某人来说是时候做某事,固定搭配,所以用to go,故选C。
54.当村民们去集市的时候,他们非常惊讶地发现这个男人的土豆可以完美地分成三组。A.被分开,一般现在时的被动语态;B.被分开,一般过去时的被动语态;C.正在分开,现在进行时;D.分开,一般过去时。主语potatoes是动作divide的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,potatoes是复数,所以be动词用were,divide的过去分词是divided,故选B。
55.在问了这个人是怎么做到的之后,他们明白了他不是懒惰,而是非常聪明。ask询问,实义动词,单三式是asks,过去式是asks,动词ing是asking。ask是介词,后面用动词ing,所以用asking,故选A。
56.在问了这个人是怎么做到的之后,他们明白了他不是懒惰,而是非常聪明。A.所以,表示结果;B.和,表示并列;C.或者,表示选择;D.但是,表示转折。lazy懒惰的,形容词;clever聪明的,表示转折,所以用but但是,连词,故填but。
57.当推车在路上上下移动时,土豆也在移动。A.也,用在肯定句末;B.也,用在句中;C.也,用在否定句末;D.也不,表示否定。句子是肯定句,表示"也",用在句末,所以用too,故选A。
58.小土豆移到底部,大土豆升到顶部,中土豆放在在中间。A.在......上面;B.在......里面;C.和;D.通过。in the middle在中间,固定搭配,故选B。
59.生活也是如此。A.有;B.是,一般现在时;C.是,一般过去时;D.是,一般现在时。be like像,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语life是不可数名词,所以be动词用is,故选D。
60.我们所走的崎岖道路也能帮助我们。help帮助,实义动词,单三式是helps,过去式是helped,动词不定式是to help。can能够,情态动词,后面用动词原形,所以用help,故选B。
61.A;62.A;63.B;64.C;65.B;66.C;67.B;68.C;69.A;70.B