人教版（2019）必修 第二册 Unit 4 History and traditions基础知识检测（含答案）

必修二Unit 4 History and Traditions基础知识检测
拓展词汇
拓展词汇会变
1.____________n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑→____________adj.令人困惑的→____________adj.感到困惑的
2.____________vi.应在(某处);属于→____________n.(U)归属;(pl.)所有物,财产
3.____________n. 防御;保卫→____________v.防御;保卫→____________adj.防御的;保护的
4.____________adj. 法律的;合法的→____________adj.不合法的→____________adv.法律上地
5. ___________n.人群;一群人;民众vt.挤满;使....…拥挤→____________adj.拥挤的
6.____________n.证据;证明→ ____________adj.明显的
7.____________n.成就;成绩;达到→____________vt.达到;实现
8. ____________n.地方;地点;位置→____________vt.确定……的准确地点;找出……的位置→ ____________adj.坐落于;位于
9.____________adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的→____________v.使...…入迷,迷住→____________adj.着迷的
10.____________vt.宣布;通知;声称→____________n.宣布;通知→____________n.广播员;解说员
11.____________adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→n.____________慷慨;大方
12.____________adj.热切的;渴望的→____________adv.热心地;急切地→____________n.热切;渴望
13.____________n. 诗人→____________n.诗歌→____________n.诗歌(总称)
14. ____________vt. 问候;迎接→____________n.问候;致意
15.____________n.风俗;习俗;习惯→____________n.顾客→____________n.海关
16.____________adj.引人注目的;显著的→____________vt.打击;攻击;打动n罢工
17.____________vt.环绕；包围→____________adj.周围的→____________n.周围的事物；环境
运用巩固
1. Many people were __________ at these ______________ puzzles.(puzzle)
2. We must take some ____________ measures to ____________ our country against invasion.(defence)
3. _______________ by trees and flowers, the ________________ of the cottage are quite beautiful.(surround)
4. The ____________ softly ____________ the result,but the ____________ made me shocked.(announce)
5. It was apparent that the boy was __________ by her __________ voice. (fascinate)
6. I love ________, especially the ________ written by the most famous ________Li Bai.(poet)
7. It is __________ that the man will be sentenced to prison with the newly-found ____________.(evidently)
8. Although he lives here, all the ____________ in the house belong to him.(belong)
9. The scientist finally __________ his goal and made striking __________________.(achieve)
10. The meeting room is quite ____________, with a lot of people______________in it. ( crowd)
11.She wore a ___________expression on her face because she was __________about a ______________problem. ( puzzle)
12.The two residents exchanged _____________(greet) and sat down to chat happily in this unfamiliar ___________(locate).
13.The judge ___________(announce) that he was guilty. He ______________(charge) with entering the country through ____________(legal) immigration.
14．Actually, without your ____________ (generous) and inspiration, I would not have got through that tough time and made such ____________ (strike) progress.
15. I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my_______________(eager) to get to know my new school.
二、语境助记短语
写准记牢
1.______________________________把……和……连接或联结起来
2.______________________________脱离;背叛;逃脱
3.______________________________属于
4.______________________________同(一样也);和;还
5.______________________________留心;留意
6.______________________________把……添加到……中
7.______________________________把……称作……
8.______________________________接收;接管
9.______________________________把……抛在后面;留下;遗留
10.______________________________对……有极大影响
11.______________________________ 与……相似
12.______________________________一路上;一直
13.______________________________视觉盛宴
14.______________________________导致
语境运用（用短语的正确形式填空）
1.The village _____________________(连接) the town by the new road.
2.Several states ____________________(脱离) the Union and became independent.
3.He took away the umbrella ___________________(属于) the boy beside him by mistake.
4.He, ____________________(和) his sisters, likes singing.
5._______________________________(留心) a boy in a red cap and sports shirt.
6.My view on this point _________________________(与…相似)yours.
7.The accident ______________________(导致) the death of two passengers.
8.Smoking__________________________(对…有大影响)our health.
9.What made us excited was that my brother had _______________（接管）the job as a manager.
10.The incident _________________(留下) a lot of problems and difficulties.
11.He likes to____________________________________（被称为）“Doctor Khee".
三、完成句子。
1．我脸上火辣辣的，我为我对你所做的事情感到羞愧。(what引导的宾语从句)
With my face burning，I was ashamed of _____________________.
2．欢迎任何对这部电影感兴趣的人到学校演讲大厅。(过去分词短语作后置定语)
Anyone ___________________ is welcome to the school’s lecture hall.
3．他修房顶的时候，摔断了腿，这让大家很担心他。(have sth done)
He ________________________while restoring the roof，which made everyone worried about him.
4．由于他们仍旧气喘吁吁、心跳飞快，他们相信刚刚所发生的事是真的。(with的复合结构)
As they were still breathless，_______________________________________, they were convinced that what had happened just now was true.
你昨天晚上熬夜到那么晚，今天发困不足为奇。(It is＋adj.＋that...)
You stayed up so late last night；___________________________________________.
6.他动身前往华盛顿，把孩子们留给了他们的母亲。
He departed for Washington, ___________the children__________with their mother.
四、语篇填空
You may be 1.___________(confuse) about these different names—the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England. Studying British history will help you.
Wales is the first country to be joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. And in the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added, 2.formed the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland 3.___________(break) away from the UK, and that resulted 4.________the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. You can also use its 5.________ (shorten) name:“the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.
The four countries belonging to the UK use the same flag and share the same currency and military 6.__________(defend). But they also have some differences.
Studying the history of the UK will make your visit more enjoyable. London is a 7._________ (wonder) place. It has a history 8._________(date) back to Roman times. Besides, there are so many historic sites and museums. The UK has both new and old traditions, and you will be surprised 9.___________ (find) that you can appreciate not only its past 10.________its present.
五、单元语法专题（过去分词作定语或宾语补足语）
I.单句语法填空
1. Mr Don looked at me with a_________ (satisfy) smile.
2. The once _________(pollute) river has become totally clear, with grass along both banks.
3. Prices of daily goods________ (buy) online can be lower than those in some stores.
4. The city library_________ (build) in the last century is still in good condition.
5. With their work__________ (finish), they went home, singing and laughing.
6. I’m going to have my letters_______ (post) tomorrow if I’ve got them ready by then.
7. They hurried back home only to find their house_________ (break) into.
8. We can hear the windows_________ (beat) by the heavy raindrops.
9.They are keeping us ____________(inform) of the development of the latest updates of the situation.
10.The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______________(develop) after tireless efforts.
11.Ensure that you get your battery _____________ (charge) before you set off from your office.
12.With effective measures_____________ (take)，Wuhan began to breathe again.
13.All the passengers must have their luggage ________ (check) before boarding the plane.
Ⅱ. 根据提示完成英语句子
1. The problem _______ ________ ______ _______ (在会议上讨论的) yesterday was very difficult to solve.
2. They managed to ________ _______ ______(使自己被注意到) by making a fire.
3._______ ________ ________ (安排好一切后), he left the office.
4. The girl _______ ______ _______(穿着红色衣服) is my cousin Judy.
5. The passing cars were blocked ________ _______ _______ ______(被一棵倒下的树) on the road.
6. The book 　　 　 　　 　 　 　　 　　 　(一位农民写的) is very popular among students.
7. The students 　　 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　　(受到老师鼓舞的) worked harder than ever before.
8. I was busy and failed to　 　 　　 　　　 　　　 　　 (寄出我的礼物) to my friend yesterday.
9.The Internet keeps us　　　 　　　 the latest news at home.(inform)
六、单句语法填空
1.Facing up to your problems is the best approach to _______________ (work) things out.
2.It was generous ________ him to contribute a lot of money to the rural schools.
3.As we walked along, we kept our eyes open _________ beautiful flowers.
4.With an important class meeting _____________ (attend)，I can't accompany you to the book store.
5.With all the data ________(analyse)，I can make scientific inferences easily now.
6.There is a castle________ (build) in the 11th century.
7.Last night, there were millions of people____________ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
8.There is so much more ________ (learn) about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom.
9.Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feels a significantly greater sense of ___________________(belong), a bond with others.
10.The museum ____________(locate) in a park which _________________(surround) with a number of impressive buildings.
11.I am quite ________(confuse) by Chinese table manners. I'd appreciate it if you could give me some tips on how to behave properly at a dinner party.
12.The hotel wanted to charge $150 ________ the room service, but we couldn’t afford to live in such an expensive hotel.
13.All approaches you thought of to ______________(solve) the problem are very reasonable.
14.Kate was in a hurry to grow up, eager __________ knowledge and experience.
15.This __________________ (fascinate) island, __________(join) to the mainland by a bridge, is a popular historic site.
16.As well as ______________(tell) interesting stories，the author gave some tips on how to protect our privacy.
17.We are ______________ (chief) concerned about improving educational standards.
18.Where the missing plane has gone still remains a puzzle ___ us.
19.Does the bank charge a fee _____ setting up the account
20.With the final exam __________(approach)，all the students are busy going over their lessons.
21.When the patient came to life，he found himself _________________(surround) by a group of doctors and nurses.
22.The trees planted at the end of the 1990s have become a powerful ___________(defend) against the strong wind.
23.Last week we had a heated debate about whether citizens can access the Science Museum free ______charge/______free.
24.Standing on the top of the mountain, we can have a good view of the __________(surround) hills.
25.As far as I know, a large amount of money ________ (be) spent on the construction of the school last year.
26.As far as I know, large amounts of money ________ (be) spent on the construction of the school last year.
27.The wooden house ___________________(belong) to me is being reconstructed now.
28.Amy, as well as her brothers, _______________ (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
29.If we can do that, we can keep up with the times. _________ not, we would always fall behind.
30.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills __________ (dot) with sheep and cattle.
31.When the little girl was asked such a ____________ question, she stood there with a __________ look on her face.(puzzle)
32.How life began on earth is one of the most biggest ________________(puzzle) that scientists found hard to solve.
33.The classroom is a place for learning and that includes___________ (learn) from textbooks, and mistakes as well.
34.The school is taking steps to _______ (sure) all students truly feel welcome on this campus.
35.English is referred to ______ a universal language.
36.Seeing the poet made the girl excited.She still remembered the guidelines ___________(give) by him.
37.Jack, who was _________ charge of a project, was invited to have a speech by a company.
38.The question ______________(refer) to is easy to answer.
七、知识拓展(阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。)
Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture. They 1. ___________ (call) "Zhu" in ancient times in China. Chinese people have been using them for more than 3,000 years. Wood or bamboo chopsticks are the most popular ones used in Chinese homes, 2. ___________can be dated to about 1,000 years 3. ___________ (early) than ivory(象牙) chopsticks. There are a few things 4. ___________ (avoid) when using chopsticks.
Don't beat their bowls while 5. ___________ (eat), since the behavior used to be practiced by beggars. Also don't put chopsticks in a bowl upright because it is a custom only used in sacrifices(祭祀). 6. ___________ is common in China for everyone to use their own chopsticks for getting food from the 7. ___________ (dish) on the table. If you prefer, serving chopsticks 8. ___________ (be) provided. Besides, don't be embarrassed by using chopsticks 9. ___________ (poor). What matters is that you enjoy the food. Food is 10. ___________ great importance in Chinese culture, and the Chinese is such a practical person that all around you will most likely be fine with whatever method you use to eat.
必修二Unit 4 History and Traditions基础知识检测试卷答案
拓展词汇
拓展词汇会变
puzzle puzzling puzzled 2. belong belonging 3. defence defend defensive
4.legal illegal legally 5.crowd crowded 6. evidence evident
7.achievement achieve 8.location locate located
9. fascinating fascinate fascinated 10. announce announcement announcer
11. generous generosity 12.eager eagerly eagerness 13. poet poem poetry
14. greet greeting 15. custom customer customs 16. striking strike
17.surround surrounding surroundings
运用巩固
1.puzzled puzzling 2.defensive defend 3.Surrounded surroundings
4.announcer announced announcement 5.fascinated fascinating
6.poetry poem poet 7.evident evidence 8.belongings
9.achieved achievements 10.crowded crowding 11. puzzled puzzled puzzling
12.greetings location 13.announced was charged illegal
14.generosity striking15.eagerness
二、语境助记短语
写准记牢
1. join. .. to...2. break away ( from sb. /sth.) 3. belong to
4. as well as 5. keep your eyes open ( for) 6. add. . . to...
7. refer to...as... 8. take over 9. leave behind
10. have a great influence on 11. be similar to 12. all the way
13. a feast for the eyes 14. result in/lead to
语境运用（用短语的正确形式填空）
1.is joined to 2.broke away from 3.belonging to
4.as well as 5.Keep your eyes open for 6.is similar to
7. resulted in /led to 8.has a great influence on 9.taken over
10.left behind 11.be referred to as
三、完成句子。
1．what I had done to you
2．interested in the film
3．had his leg broken
4．with their hearts beating wildly
it is not surprising that you feel sleepy today
leaving, behind
语篇填空
1.confused 2.which 3.broke 4.in 5.shortened
6.defence 7.wonderful 8.dating 9.to find 10.but
五、单元语法专题（过去分词作定语或宾语补足语）
I、单句语法填空
1. satisfied 2. polluted 3. bought 4. built 5. finished
6. posted 7. broken 8. beaten 9.informed 10.developed
11.charged 12.taken 13.checked
Ⅱ. 根据提示完成英语句子
1. discussed at the meeting 2. make themselves noticed
3.With everything arranged 4. dressed in red
5. by a fallen tree 6. written by a farmer
7. encouraged/inspired by the teacher 8. have my gift sent out 9.informed of
六、单句语法填空
1.working 2.of 3.for 4.to attend 5.analysed 6.built 7.watching
8.to learn 9.belonging 10.is located ,is surrounded 11.confused 12.for
13.solving 14.for 15.fascinating, joined 16.telling 17.chiefly
18.to 19.for 20.approaching 21.surrounded 22.defence 23.of, for
24.surrounding 25.was 26..were 27.belonging 28.was given
29.If 30.dotted 31.puzzling, puzzled 32.puzzles 33.learning
34.ensure 35.as 36.given 37.in 38.referred
七、知识拓展(阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。)
1.were called 2.which 3.eariler 4.to avoid 5.eating
6.It 7.dishes 8.is/will be 9.poorly 10.of