01.名词短语 1
（话题类短语）
中考英语语篇理解中常见的高频名词短语(话题类)
1.日常事物类 family photo 全家福
school bag 书包 living room 客厅
pencil case 铅笔盒 bedroom 卧室
eraser 擦子 kitchen table 厨房餐桌
blackboard 黑板 bathroom sink 浴室水槽
classroom 教室 sofa set 沙发套装
school gate 校门 coffee table 咖啡桌
dining hall 食堂 TV set 电视机
library card 借书证 washing machine 洗衣机
computer room 电脑室 refrigerator 冰箱
science lab 科学实验室 dining table 餐桌
art gallery 美术馆 bed sheet 床单
music studio 音乐工作室 pillow case 枕套
sports field 运动场 curtain 窗帘
swimming pool 游泳池 house key 房门钥匙
bus stop 公交站 front door 前门
train station 火车站 backyard garden 后院花园
subway station 地铁站 garage door 车库门
airport terminal 机场航站楼 staircase 楼梯
post office 邮局 attic room 阁楼房间
police station 警察局 3.饮食类
2.家庭生活类 fast food 快餐
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junk food 垃圾食品 exam paper 试卷
healthy food 健康食品 report card 成绩单
Chinese food 中餐 lecture hall 阶梯教室
Western food 西餐 study group 学习小组
pizza slice 披萨片 research project 研究项目
hamburger bun 汉堡包面包 class discussion 课堂讨论
French fries 薯条 homework assignment 家庭作业任务
ice cream cone 甜筒冰淇淋 reading comprehension 阅读理解
chocolate bar 巧克力棒 writing task 写作任务
fruit salad 水果沙拉 listening practice 听力练习
vegetable soup 蔬菜汤 5.兴趣爱好类
cup of tea 一杯茶 music concert 音乐会
glass of milk 一杯牛奶 movie theater 电影院
bottle of juice 一瓶果汁 football match 足球比赛
can of cola 一听可乐 basketball game 篮球比赛
bowl of rice 一碗米饭 tennis court 网球场
plate of noodles 一盘面条 chess board 棋盘
piece of cake 一块蛋糕 painting brush 画笔
spoon of sugar 一勺糖 camera lens 相机镜头
4.学习类 story book 故事书
textbook 教科书 comic book 漫画书
exercise book 练习本 science fiction 科幻小说
notebook 电脑笔记本；笔记本 poetry collection 诗集
writing paper 书写纸 dance class 舞蹈课
ball - point pen 圆珠笔 art exhibition 艺术展览
fountain pen 钢笔 stamp album 集邮册
ruler 尺子 coin collection 硬币收藏
compass 圆规 model plane 模型飞机
protractor 量角器 jigsaw puzzle 拼图游戏
school uniform 校服 video game 电子游戏
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board game 棋盘游戏 Mid - Autumn Festival 中秋节
6.人物关系类 Christmas Day 圣诞节
best friend 最好的朋友 New Year's Eve 新年前夜
classmate 同学 birthday party 生日派对
teacher - student 师生 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
father - son 父子 wedding day 婚礼日
mother - daughter 母女 anniversary celebration 周年纪念庆典
brother - sister 兄妹 / 姐弟 rush hour 高峰时间
grandparents - grandchildren 祖孙 lunch time 午餐时间
work colleague 工作同事 bed time 睡觉时间
team member 团队成员 free time 空闲时间
club member 俱乐部成员 spare time 业余时间
pen pal 笔友 long time ago 很久以前
neighbor 邻居 8.地点场所类
stranger 陌生人 city center 市中心
acquaintance 熟人 town square 城镇广场
family relative 家庭亲戚 shopping mall 购物中心
business partner 商业伙伴 department store 百货商店
class monitor 班长 convenience store 便利店
group leader 组长 book store 书店
schoolmate 校友 flower shop 花店
roommate 室友 clothing store 服装店
7.时间日期类 shoe store 鞋店
Monday morning 周一上午 toy store 玩具店
Friday evening 周五晚上 bank account 银行账户
weekend plan 周末计划 ATM machine 自动取款机
holiday season 假期季节 park bench 公园长椅
summer vacation 暑假 zoo animal 动物园动物
winter holiday 寒假 museum exhibit 博物馆展览品
spring festival 春节 historical site 历史遗址
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amusement park 游乐园 natural disaster 自然灾害
water park 水上公园 wild animal 野生动物
national park 国家公园 10.其他
forest park 森林公园 good habit 好习惯
9.自然环境类 bad behavior 不良行为
blue sky 蓝天 daily routine 日常生活
white cloud 白云 social activity 社会活动
green grass 绿草 public place 公共场所
tall tree 大树 private space 私人空间
beautiful flower 美丽的花 important event 重要事件
flowing river 流淌的河流 interesting story 有趣的故事
calm lake 平静的湖泊 difficult problem 难题
high mountain 高山 easy task 简单的任务
sandy beach 沙滩 big decision 重大决定
rocky coast 岩石海岸 small mistake 小错误
starry sky 星空 great achievement 伟大的成就
full moon 满月 personal goal 个人目标
gentle wind 微风 team spirit 团队精神
heavy rain 大雨 public opinion 公众舆论
thick fog 浓雾 cultural difference 文化差异
warm sunshine 温暖的阳光 traditional custom 传统习俗
cool breeze 凉爽的微风 modern technology 现代科技
changing season 季节变换 future plan 未来计划
单项选择
1．Jenifer has a lot of homework to do ________, so she hasn’t helped her parents with the housework for
________.
A．every day; some time B．everyday; sometimes C．every day; some times
2．—Are you going ________ tomorrow
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—Yes. I’m going to visit ________ in Beijing.
A．sightsee; the great wall B．sightseeing; the Great Wall
C．to sightsee; the great walls D．sightseeing; Great Wall
3．—What type of house do you prefer, a modern one or a traditional cottage
—Well, I like a cottage. It gives me a(n) ________ of warmth and comfort.
A．feeling B．sense C．idea D．thought
4．—Learning English well is _________.
—Yes, but it will become much easier if you _________.
A．hard work, hard work B．hard work, work hard
C．a hard work, hard work D．a hard work, work hard
5．________ of giant pandas is getting ________ because their living areas are becoming farmland.
A．The number; fewer and fewer B．A number; fewer and fewer
C．The number; smaller and smaller D．A number; smaller and smaller
6．He is John Brown. John is his ________ name and Brown is his ________ name.
A．first; last B．last; first C．family; last D．first; first
7．Internet has changed our ________ a lot.
A．daily life B．daily lives C．day life D．day lives
8．My brother trained dogs to help ________ to cross the streets.
A．the blind B．the poor C．the homeless D．the deaf
9．—I want to buy something for my little sister as the New Year present.
—What about ________ She can put her pocket money in it.
A．a lucky cat B．a money box C．a key ring D．a toy train
10．—What’s the city flower of Nantong
―Chrysanthemum. It’s ________ peace, nobility (高尚) and so on. And people like to enjoy them around Double
Ninth Festival.
A．a symbol of B．a list of C．a cycle of D．a sense of
11．We have a ______ in the school library.
A．book sale B．sale book C．sell book D．book sell
12．I read ________ books. I can learn ________ from books.
A．lots of; lots of B．lots of; a lot C．a lot; a lot of D．a lot; a lot
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13．I think that Yang Liwei is a great person. He is my ________.
A．form teacher B．good friend C．good scientist D．role model
14．Kitty loves reading. She is in the ________ now.
A．Football Club B．Dancing Club C．Swimming Club D．Book Club
15．—What do Chinese people usually eat during the Mid-Autumn Festival
—________. My mother is good at making them.
A．Moon cakes B．Rice cakes C．Sweet dumplings D．Rice dumplings
16．Would you like ________
A．some orange juices B．any oranges juices C．any orange juices D．some orange
juice
17．There is a large ________ in our school. We can eat delicious food every day.
A．student center B．dining hall C．art building D．library
18．It is 14:45. We should say “________” to our teachers at school.
A．good morning B．good afternoon C．good evening D．good night
19．—What’s in your ________
—Two pencils and one eraser.
A．pencil case B．family photo C．computer game D．phone number
20．I love the __________ of rain when I am sleeping at night.
A．voice B．noise C．shout D．sound
21．Putting your heart into something may not make you succeed at once, but it’s a step in the right ________.
A．direction B．introduction C．position D．instruction
22．—China has a long history of tea ________.
—Yes.
A．luck B．snack C．progress D．culture
23．Li Ziqi, a popular influencer, helps people see the ________ of keeping Chinese traditions alive.
A．value B．magic C．secret D．level
24．Yesterday the doctors checked the health ________ of the pandas in the zoo.
A．condition B．communication C．situation D．environment
25．Although the old tower has been there for two thousand years, it is still in good ________.
A．health B．size C．system D．condition
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26．—You are taking a big ________ driving so fast.
—Sorry, I will drive more slowly from now on
A．risk B．feeling C．mess D．trouble
27．—There is a ________ on the wall. What does it say
— It says we will have a school trip this Friday.
A．information B．notice C．message D．news
28．—Mr Zhao, would you please give me a hand The book on the top shelf is out of my ________.
—No problem. It’s my pleasure.
A．mind B．reach C．control D．way
29．In our culture, dragon is a _______ of China.
A．chance B．purpose C．victory D．symbol
30．The car is in such a poor ________, and we need to check and repair it.
A．price B．condition C．tool D．noise
31．The water ________ in the lake is much higher after heavy rain.
A．drop B．surface C．level D．heat
32．—What food will you suggest if I travel to your hometown
—The best-known Lijin Shuijianbao comes naturally as the first ________.
A．choice B．chance C．step D．place
33．Time waits for no man. But few people realize the ________ of time until it is gone.
A．interest B．shape C．value D．health
34．Working hard is the ________ to success.
A．key B．dream C．final D．record
35．In China, the color red is the ________ of good luck and happiness.
A．review B．choice C．bridge D．symbol
36．—In Jiuzhaigou, there are large areas of ________ with lots of trees.
—Yes, we can ________ fresh air!
A．oceans; blow out B．deserts; breathe out
C．plains; take in D．forests; breathe in
37．Before exams, Daniel always goes through all his notes to make sure he won’t miss any important ________.
A．details B．chances C．objects D．views
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38．Bill lost his ________ and fell off the bike on the way back home.
A．way B．interest C．magic D．balance
39．Of all insects, I like ________ best because they look small but they can lift things 50 times their own weight.
A．flies B．ants C．butterflies D．bees
40．With the kind neighbour’s help, the sick old man received good ________ and got better.
A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment
41．The ________ of AI in education has brought great convenience to students.
A．development B．direction C．movement D．competition
42．—Bob, can you read the ________ I don’t know how often I should take the medicine a day.
—OK. I am coming.
A．introductions B．resolutions C．instructions D．predictions
43．UNICEF wants to make the world a _________ place for _________.
A．well; people B．better; children C．best; women D．nice; the blind
44．—What traditional crafts do you like, Bob
—I love ________. It is made from clay but looks shiny.
A．zisha teapots B．Chinese lanterns C．china D．woodcarving
45．—This pair of shoes looks nice, but I am not happy about its ________.
—I see. White shoes get dirty easily.
A．size B．brand C．color D．price
46．When you are riding a bike, think about the ________ of an accident!
A．symbol B．spirit C．risk D．value
47．—Can you give me the ________ I want to order dishes.
—OK! Here you are, please.
A．book B．menu C．computer D．record
48．—Your plane leaves at 12:00.
—Yes. I’m going to take a taxi to the ________.
A．station B．stop C．airport D．library
49．—What’s the ________ of this passage
—To introduce some ways to keep healthy.
A．moment B．purpose C．record D．choice
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50．—Why can we see objects around us during the day
—It’s because they reflect ________.
A．sound B．dark C．light D．heat
51．—I’d describe our plan for the show to the teacher. Can you give me some advice
—Well, you can begin with what you will do first. I mean, use ________.
A．space order B．time order C．general to specific D．specific to general
52．After resting at home for three months, Peter got a new ________ in a bank.
A．job B．advice C．furniture D．business
53．—The film Ne Zha 2 gets lots of good ________. Everyone says it’s amazing.
—Exactly. Seeing is believing. Why not go and watch it this weekend
A．presents B．reviews C．details D．knowledge
54．To develop the writing skills, you can try to keep English diaries every day as a(n) ________.
A．habit B．idea C．dream D．example
55．A big ________ in the math test dropped her grade. She’ll double-check next time!
A．mark B．matter C．miss D．method
56．Pan Zhanle, as a young sports hero, is a symbol of _________ and success.
A．standard B．courage C．subject D．decision
57．—What’s the ________ of the speech
—How to keep healthy.
A．cancer B．comment C．theme D．customer
58．Grandma Wang bought a pair of ________ to do paper-cutting.
A．chopsticks B．scissors C．shoes D．trousers
59．—The weather is really bad today.
—Yes, driving in such a bad ________ is dangerous.
A．condition B．program C．price D．cost
60．—I don’t know how to prepare for the exam. Can you help me
—Sure! My ________ is to make a study plan and review your notes every day.
A．report B．advice C．problem D．score
61．—Could you just stop the car for a minute I’ll get some water and be back soon.
—But I can’t pull over. This is a no-parking ________.
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A．area B．part C．side D．date
62．—Art serves as a ________ between different nations.
—Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication.
A．river B．wall C．window D．bridge
63．—Excuse me, sir. May I take your order
—Sure. Please show me your ________ first.
A．goal B．fact C．menu D．result
64．—Uncle Sam always has a clear head.
—Yeah! He’s full of _________ because he reads and experiences a lot.
A．energy B．wisdom C．courage D．power
65．—Why not play some rock music
—It is good. But it is not to everyone’s ________.
A．feeling B．taste C．smell D．habit
66．—Could you please tell me how I can make more friends
—Sure. I think being friendly is the first ________.
A．question B．sense C．goal D．step
67．—Have you heard the new song by Taylor Swift It’s a big _______!
—Yes, I listened to it yesterday, and I can see why it’s so popular!
A．hit B．market C．party D．race
68．The ________ of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller.
A．habitat B．habit C．hobby D．house
69．People have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before.
A．condition B．competition C．conversation D．communication
70．—Did you see a(n) ________ at the school gate when you came into the school
—No. Is it about the coming school trip
A．news B．notice C．information D．message
71．You’re late again, can you tell me the _______ for that.
A．reason B．result C．danger D．way
72．I learned to look after myself when I traveled alone. It was a great _________ for me.
A．advantage B．service C．experience D．program
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73．As we know, the Great Wall is one of the ________ of the world.
A．wonders B．values C．forms D．shapes
74．Tom often does some exercise in the morning. So he is in good ________.
A．condition B．tradition C．suggestion D．situation
75．Sorry, you can’t smoke here, sir. Look at the ________ “No Smoking”.
A．report B．article C．note D．sign
76．—Is food always a ________ between cultures
—Yes. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen.
A．bridge B．memory C．history D．taste
77．Anna is a helpful girl. She gets ________ from helping others.
A．culture B．waste C．pleasure D．system
78．The writer often wakes up to the smell of________.
A．mapo tofu B．dumplings C．chicken soup D．porridge
79．— What’s your ________ about the new teacher
— Oh, he’s nice and teaches well. We all enjoy his classes.
A．discussion B．decision C．opinion D．promise
80．—Listening hundreds of times is less than a ________.
—Yes. It’s believable that we’d better go and see it with our eyes.
A．doubt B．test C．taste D．visit
81．—It’s so kind of you to give us all-out ________during our difficult times.
—My pleasure. Friends can always count on each other.
A．support B．attention C．communication D．experience
82．First, wash the vegetables. This is the first ________ of making the dish.
A．stair B．step C．way D．path
83．A healthy ________ should include lots of fruits and vegetables.
A．food B．diet C．meal D．eating
84．Flour is an important ________ for making bread.
A．ingredient B．element C．part D．piece
85．Scientists are studying the ________ between sleep and health.
A．collection B．connection C．correction D．competition
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12 / 1201.名词短语 1
（话题类短语）
中考英语语篇理解中常见的高频名词短语(话题类)
1.日常事物类 family photo 全家福
school bag 书包 living room 客厅
pencil case 铅笔盒 bedroom 卧室
eraser 擦子 kitchen table 厨房餐桌
blackboard 黑板 bathroom sink 浴室水槽
classroom 教室 sofa set 沙发套装
school gate 校门 coffee table 咖啡桌
dining hall 食堂 TV set 电视机
library card 借书证 washing machine 洗衣机
computer room 电脑室 refrigerator 冰箱
science lab 科学实验室 dining table 餐桌
art gallery 美术馆 bed sheet 床单
music studio 音乐工作室 pillow case 枕套
sports field 运动场 curtain 窗帘
swimming pool 游泳池 house key 房门钥匙
bus stop 公交站 front door 前门
train station 火车站 backyard garden 后院花园
subway station 地铁站 garage door 车库门
airport terminal 机场航站楼 staircase 楼梯
post office 邮局 attic room 阁楼房间
police station 警察局 3.饮食类
2.家庭生活类 fast food 快餐
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junk food 垃圾食品 exam paper 试卷
healthy food 健康食品 report card 成绩单
Chinese food 中餐 lecture hall 阶梯教室
Western food 西餐 study group 学习小组
pizza slice 披萨片 research project 研究项目
hamburger bun 汉堡包面包 class discussion 课堂讨论
French fries 薯条 homework assignment 家庭作业任务
ice cream cone 甜筒冰淇淋 reading comprehension 阅读理解
chocolate bar 巧克力棒 writing task 写作任务
fruit salad 水果沙拉 listening practice 听力练习
vegetable soup 蔬菜汤 5.兴趣爱好类
cup of tea 一杯茶 music concert 音乐会
glass of milk 一杯牛奶 movie theater 电影院
bottle of juice 一瓶果汁 football match 足球比赛
can of cola 一听可乐 basketball game 篮球比赛
bowl of rice 一碗米饭 tennis court 网球场
plate of noodles 一盘面条 chess board 棋盘
piece of cake 一块蛋糕 painting brush 画笔
spoon of sugar 一勺糖 camera lens 相机镜头
4.学习类 story book 故事书
textbook 教科书 comic book 漫画书
exercise book 练习本 science fiction 科幻小说
notebook 电脑笔记本；笔记本 poetry collection 诗集
writing paper 书写纸 dance class 舞蹈课
ball - point pen 圆珠笔 art exhibition 艺术展览
fountain pen 钢笔 stamp album 集邮册
ruler 尺子 coin collection 硬币收藏
compass 圆规 model plane 模型飞机
protractor 量角器 jigsaw puzzle 拼图游戏
school uniform 校服 video game 电子游戏
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board game 棋盘游戏 Mid - Autumn Festival 中秋节
6.人物关系类 Christmas Day 圣诞节
best friend 最好的朋友 New Year's Eve 新年前夜
classmate 同学 birthday party 生日派对
teacher - student 师生 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
father - son 父子 wedding day 婚礼日
mother - daughter 母女 anniversary celebration 周年纪念庆典
brother - sister 兄妹 / 姐弟 rush hour 高峰时间
grandparents - grandchildren 祖孙 lunch time 午餐时间
work colleague 工作同事 bed time 睡觉时间
team member 团队成员 free time 空闲时间
club member 俱乐部成员 spare time 业余时间
pen pal 笔友 long time ago 很久以前
neighbor 邻居 8.地点场所类
stranger 陌生人 city center 市中心
acquaintance 熟人 town square 城镇广场
family relative 家庭亲戚 shopping mall 购物中心
business partner 商业伙伴 department store 百货商店
class monitor 班长 convenience store 便利店
group leader 组长 book store 书店
schoolmate 校友 flower shop 花店
roommate 室友 clothing store 服装店
7.时间日期类 shoe store 鞋店
Monday morning 周一上午 toy store 玩具店
Friday evening 周五晚上 bank account 银行账户
weekend plan 周末计划 ATM machine 自动取款机
holiday season 假期季节 park bench 公园长椅
summer vacation 暑假 zoo animal 动物园动物
winter holiday 寒假 museum exhibit 博物馆展览品
spring festival 春节 historical site 历史遗址
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amusement park 游乐园 natural disaster 自然灾害
water park 水上公园 wild animal 野生动物
national park 国家公园 10.其他
forest park 森林公园 good habit 好习惯
9.自然环境类 bad behavior 不良行为
blue sky 蓝天 daily routine 日常生活
white cloud 白云 social activity 社会活动
green grass 绿草 public place 公共场所
tall tree 大树 private space 私人空间
beautiful flower 美丽的花 important event 重要事件
flowing river 流淌的河流 interesting story 有趣的故事
calm lake 平静的湖泊 difficult problem 难题
high mountain 高山 easy task 简单的任务
sandy beach 沙滩 big decision 重大决定
rocky coast 岩石海岸 small mistake 小错误
starry sky 星空 great achievement 伟大的成就
full moon 满月 personal goal 个人目标
gentle wind 微风 team spirit 团队精神
heavy rain 大雨 public opinion 公众舆论
thick fog 浓雾 cultural difference 文化差异
warm sunshine 温暖的阳光 traditional custom 传统习俗
cool breeze 凉爽的微风 modern technology 现代科技
changing season 季节变换 future plan 未来计划
单项选择
1．Jenifer has a lot of homework to do ________, so she hasn’t helped her parents with the housework for
________.
A．every day; some time B．everyday; sometimes C．every day; some times
2．—Are you going ________ tomorrow
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—Yes. I’m going to visit ________ in Beijing.
A．sightsee; the great wall B．sightseeing; the Great Wall
C．to sightsee; the great walls D．sightseeing; Great Wall
3．—What type of house do you prefer, a modern one or a traditional cottage
—Well, I like a cottage. It gives me a(n) ________ of warmth and comfort.
A．feeling B．sense C．idea D．thought
4．—Learning English well is _________.
—Yes, but it will become much easier if you _________.
A．hard work, hard work B．hard work, work hard
C．a hard work, hard work D．a hard work, work hard
5．________ of giant pandas is getting ________ because their living areas are becoming farmland.
A．The number; fewer and fewer B．A number; fewer and fewer
C．The number; smaller and smaller D．A number; smaller and smaller
6．He is John Brown. John is his ________ name and Brown is his ________ name.
A．first; last B．last; first C．family; last D．first; first
7．Internet has changed our ________ a lot.
A．daily life B．daily lives C．day life D．day lives
8．My brother trained dogs to help ________ to cross the streets.
A．the blind B．the poor C．the homeless D．the deaf
9．—I want to buy something for my little sister as the New Year present.
—What about ________ She can put her pocket money in it.
A．a lucky cat B．a money box C．a key ring D．a toy train
10．—What’s the city flower of Nantong
―Chrysanthemum. It’s ________ peace, nobility (高尚) and so on. And people like to enjoy them around Double
Ninth Festival.
A．a symbol of B．a list of C．a cycle of D．a sense of
11．We have a ______ in the school library.
A．book sale B．sale book C．sell book D．book sell
12．I read ________ books. I can learn ________ from books.
A．lots of; lots of B．lots of; a lot C．a lot; a lot of D．a lot; a lot
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13．I think that Yang Liwei is a great person. He is my ________.
A．form teacher B．good friend C．good scientist D．role model
14．Kitty loves reading. She is in the ________ now.
A．Football Club B．Dancing Club C．Swimming Club D．Book Club
15．—What do Chinese people usually eat during the Mid-Autumn Festival
—________. My mother is good at making them.
A．Moon cakes B．Rice cakes C．Sweet dumplings D．Rice dumplings
16．Would you like ________
A．some orange juices B．any oranges juices C．any orange juices D．some orange
juice
17．There is a large ________ in our school. We can eat delicious food every day.
A．student center B．dining hall C．art building D．library
18．It is 14:45. We should say “________” to our teachers at school.
A．good morning B．good afternoon C．good evening D．good night
19．—What’s in your ________
—Two pencils and one eraser.
A．pencil case B．family photo C．computer game D．phone number
20．I love the __________ of rain when I am sleeping at night.
A．voice B．noise C．shout D．sound
21．Putting your heart into something may not make you succeed at once, but it’s a step in the right ________.
A．direction B．introduction C．position D．instruction
22．—China has a long history of tea ________.
—Yes.
A．luck B．snack C．progress D．culture
23．Li Ziqi, a popular influencer, helps people see the ________ of keeping Chinese traditions alive.
A．value B．magic C．secret D．level
24．Yesterday the doctors checked the health ________ of the pandas in the zoo.
A．condition B．communication C．situation D．environment
25．Although the old tower has been there for two thousand years, it is still in good ________.
A．health B．size C．system D．condition
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26．—You are taking a big ________ driving so fast.
—Sorry, I will drive more slowly from now on
A．risk B．feeling C．mess D．trouble
27．—There is a ________ on the wall. What does it say
— It says we will have a school trip this Friday.
A．information B．notice C．message D．news
28．—Mr Zhao, would you please give me a hand The book on the top shelf is out of my ________.
—No problem. It’s my pleasure.
A．mind B．reach C．control D．way
29．In our culture, dragon is a _______ of China.
A．chance B．purpose C．victory D．symbol
30．The car is in such a poor ________, and we need to check and repair it.
A．price B．condition C．tool D．noise
31．The water ________ in the lake is much higher after heavy rain.
A．drop B．surface C．level D．heat
32．—What food will you suggest if I travel to your hometown
—The best-known Lijin Shuijianbao comes naturally as the first ________.
A．choice B．chance C．step D．place
33．Time waits for no man. But few people realize the ________ of time until it is gone.
A．interest B．shape C．value D．health
34．Working hard is the ________ to success.
A．key B．dream C．final D．record
35．In China, the color red is the ________ of good luck and happiness.
A．review B．choice C．bridge D．symbol
36．—In Jiuzhaigou, there are large areas of ________ with lots of trees.
—Yes, we can ________ fresh air!
A．oceans; blow out B．deserts; breathe out
C．plains; take in D．forests; breathe in
37．Before exams, Daniel always goes through all his notes to make sure he won’t miss any important ________.
A．details B．chances C．objects D．views
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38．Bill lost his ________ and fell off the bike on the way back home.
A．way B．interest C．magic D．balance
39．Of all insects, I like ________ best because they look small but they can lift things 50 times their own weight.
A．flies B．ants C．butterflies D．bees
40．With the kind neighbour’s help, the sick old man received good ________ and got better.
A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment
41．The ________ of AI in education has brought great convenience to students.
A．development B．direction C．movement D．competition
42．—Bob, can you read the ________ I don’t know how often I should take the medicine a day.
—OK. I am coming.
A．introductions B．resolutions C．instructions D．predictions
43．UNICEF wants to make the world a _________ place for _________.
A．well; people B．better; children C．best; women D．nice; the blind
44．—What traditional crafts do you like, Bob
—I love ________. It is made from clay but looks shiny.
A．zisha teapots B．Chinese lanterns C．china D．woodcarving
45．—This pair of shoes looks nice, but I am not happy about its ________.
—I see. White shoes get dirty easily.
A．size B．brand C．color D．price
46．When you are riding a bike, think about the ________ of an accident!
A．symbol B．spirit C．risk D．value
47．—Can you give me the ________ I want to order dishes.
—OK! Here you are, please.
A．book B．menu C．computer D．record
48．—Your plane leaves at 12:00.
—Yes. I’m going to take a taxi to the ________.
A．station B．stop C．airport D．library
49．—What’s the ________ of this passage
—To introduce some ways to keep healthy.
A．moment B．purpose C．record D．choice
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50．—Why can we see objects around us during the day
—It’s because they reflect ________.
A．sound B．dark C．light D．heat
51．—I’d describe our plan for the show to the teacher. Can you give me some advice
—Well, you can begin with what you will do first. I mean, use ________.
A．space order B．time order C．general to specific D．specific to general
52．After resting at home for three months, Peter got a new ________ in a bank.
A．job B．advice C．furniture D．business
53．—The film Ne Zha 2 gets lots of good ________. Everyone says it’s amazing.
—Exactly. Seeing is believing. Why not go and watch it this weekend
A．presents B．reviews C．details D．knowledge
54．To develop the writing skills, you can try to keep English diaries every day as a(n) ________.
A．habit B．idea C．dream D．example
55．A big ________ in the math test dropped her grade. She’ll double-check next time!
A．mark B．matter C．miss D．method
56．Pan Zhanle, as a young sports hero, is a symbol of _________ and success.
A．standard B．courage C．subject D．decision
57．—What’s the ________ of the speech
—How to keep healthy.
A．cancer B．comment C．theme D．customer
58．Grandma Wang bought a pair of ________ to do paper-cutting.
A．chopsticks B．scissors C．shoes D．trousers
59．—The weather is really bad today.
—Yes, driving in such a bad ________ is dangerous.
A．condition B．program C．price D．cost
60．—I don’t know how to prepare for the exam. Can you help me
—Sure! My ________ is to make a study plan and review your notes every day.
A．report B．advice C．problem D．score
61．—Could you just stop the car for a minute I’ll get some water and be back soon.
—But I can’t pull over. This is a no-parking ________.
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A．area B．part C．side D．date
62．—Art serves as a ________ between different nations.
—Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication.
A．river B．wall C．window D．bridge
63．—Excuse me, sir. May I take your order
—Sure. Please show me your ________ first.
A．goal B．fact C．menu D．result
64．—Uncle Sam always has a clear head.
—Yeah! He’s full of _________ because he reads and experiences a lot.
A．energy B．wisdom C．courage D．power
65．—Why not play some rock music
—It is good. But it is not to everyone’s ________.
A．feeling B．taste C．smell D．habit
66．—Could you please tell me how I can make more friends
—Sure. I think being friendly is the first ________.
A．question B．sense C．goal D．step
67．—Have you heard the new song by Taylor Swift It’s a big _______!
—Yes, I listened to it yesterday, and I can see why it’s so popular!
A．hit B．market C．party D．race
68．The ________ of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller.
A．habitat B．habit C．hobby D．house
69．People have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before.
A．condition B．competition C．conversation D．communication
70．—Did you see a(n) ________ at the school gate when you came into the school
—No. Is it about the coming school trip
A．news B．notice C．information D．message
71．You’re late again, can you tell me the _______ for that.
A．reason B．result C．danger D．way
72．I learned to look after myself when I traveled alone. It was a great _________ for me.
A．advantage B．service C．experience D．program
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73．As we know, the Great Wall is one of the ________ of the world.
A．wonders B．values C．forms D．shapes
74．Tom often does some exercise in the morning. So he is in good ________.
A．condition B．tradition C．suggestion D．situation
75．Sorry, you can’t smoke here, sir. Look at the ________ “No Smoking”.
A．report B．article C．note D．sign
76．—Is food always a ________ between cultures
—Yes. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen.
A．bridge B．memory C．history D．taste
77．Anna is a helpful girl. She gets ________ from helping others.
A．culture B．waste C．pleasure D．system
78．The writer often wakes up to the smell of________.
A．mapo tofu B．dumplings C．chicken soup D．porridge
79．— What’s your ________ about the new teacher
— Oh, he’s nice and teaches well. We all enjoy his classes.
A．discussion B．decision C．opinion D．promise
80．—Listening hundreds of times is less than a ________.
—Yes. It’s believable that we’d better go and see it with our eyes.
A．doubt B．test C．taste D．visit
81．—It’s so kind of you to give us all-out ________during our difficult times.
—My pleasure. Friends can always count on each other.
A．support B．attention C．communication D．experience
82．First, wash the vegetables. This is the first ________ of making the dish.
A．stair B．step C．way D．path
83．A healthy ________ should include lots of fruits and vegetables.
A．food B．diet C．meal D．eating
84．Flour is an important ________ for making bread.
A．ingredient B．element C．part D．piece
85．Scientists are studying the ________ between sleep and health.
A．collection B．connection C．correction D．competition
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参考答案
1．A
【解析】句意：詹妮弗每天都有很多作业要做，所以她有一段时间没有帮父母做家务了。
考查短语辨析。every day 每天；everyday 每天的；sometimes 有时；some time 一段时间；some times 几次。
every day 是副词短语，意为“每天”，用于描述动作的频率，而 everyday 修饰名词，作定语，因此第一空填
every day；第二空指的她“有一段时间”没帮忙了，用 some time 表示“一段时间”，故选 A。
2．B
【解析】句意：——你明天要去观光吗？ ——是的。我要去参观北京的长城。
考查动词短语和名词短语。根据“Are you going...tomorrow ”和“I’m going to visit...in Beijing.”可知第一空指观
光，第二空指长城。动词短语 go sightseeing“去观光”，名词短语 the Great Wall“长城”。故选 B。
3．B
【解析】句意：——你更喜欢什么类型的房子，现代的房子还是传统的小屋？——嗯，我喜欢小屋。它给
我一种温暖和舒适的感觉。
考查名词辨析。feeling 感情；sense 感觉；idea 想法；thought 思想。根据“It gives me a(n)...of warmth and comfort.”
可知，此处表示它给我一种温暖和舒适的感觉，a sense of“一种……的感觉”，固定搭配。故选 B。
4．B
【解析】句意：——学好英语是一项艰苦的工作。——是的，但如果你努力学习，它会变得容易得多 。
考查名词和动词短语用法。“work”作“工作；努力”讲时是不可数名词，不能用 “a” 修饰，“hard work” 表示“艰
苦的工作；努力”，所以第一个空用 “hard work”；“work hard” 表示“努力学习；努力工作”，第二个空表达“如
果你努力学习”，要用 “work hard”。故选 B。
5．C
【解析】句意：大熊猫的数量正在变得越来越少，因为它们的生存地正在变成农田。
考查短语辨析和比较级。the number of……的数量，作主语时为单数；a number of 大量的……，修饰可数名
词复数，作主语时为复数。fewer and fewer 越来越少；smaller and smaller 越来越小。第一空，根据“is”可知，
应使用 the number of，表示熊猫的数量；第二空，根据“their living areas are becoming farmland”可知，大熊
猫的数量在减少，数量的减少用 smaller and smaller。故选 C。
6．A
【解析】句意：他是约翰·布朗。约翰是他的名，布朗是他的姓。
考查名词短语。first name 名；last name 姓；family name 姓。根据英语习惯，名在前，姓在后。所以约翰是
名，布朗是姓。故选 A。
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7．A
【解析】句意：互联网极大地改变了我们的日常生活。
考查名词短语。daily life 日常生活，life 为不可数名词，不能用复数形式，C 项和 D 项表述错误。故选 A。
8．A
【解析】句意：我哥哥训练狗帮助盲人过马路。
考查名词短语。the blind 盲人；the poor 穷人；the homeless 无家可归的人；the deaf 聋人。根据“trained dogs
to help…to cross the streets”可知，训练狗是用于帮助盲人安全过马路。故选 A。
9．B
【解析】句意：——我想给我妹妹买些东西作为新年礼物。——存钱罐怎么样？她可以把零花钱放进去。
考查名词短语。a lucky cat 招财猫；a money box 存钱罐；a key ring 钥匙圈；a toy train 玩具火车。根据“She
can put her pocket money in it.”可知，此处指她可以把零花钱放进存钱罐。故选 B。
10．A
【解析】句意：——南通的市花是什么？——菊花。它象征着和平、高尚等等。人们喜欢在重阳节前后欣
赏它们。
考查介词短语。a symbol of……的象征；a list of 一系列的；a cycle of……的周期；a sense of 一种……的感觉。
根据“Chrysanthemum. It’s ... peace, nobility (高尚) and so on”可知，是指菊花是和平、高尚等的象征。故选 A。
11．A
【解析】句意：我们在学校图书馆有一场图书促销活动。
考查名词短语。book sale 图书促销，图书特卖；sale book 错误表达；sell book 卖书；book sell 错误表达。此
处指的是一种活动，要用名词短语，故选 A。
12．B
【解析】句意：我读了很多书，我可以从书中学到很多东西。
考查短语辨析。lots of 很多的，形容词短语；a lot 很多（名词短语），非常（副词短语）；a lot of 很多的，形
容词短语。根据第一个空后的名词“books”可知，此处用形容词短语，对其进行修饰；分析第二个空所在句
的句子结构可知，此处用名词短语，作宾语，B 项符合。故选 B。
13．D
【解析】句意：我认为杨利伟是一个伟大的人。他是我的榜样。
考查名词短语。form teacher 班主任；good friend 好朋友；good scientist 优秀的科学家；role model 榜样。根
据“Yang Liwei is a great person”可知，杨利伟是一个伟大的人，所以此处应表示是自己的榜样。故选 D。
14．D
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【解析】句意：Kitty 喜欢读书。现在，她在读书俱乐部。
考查名词短语。Football Club 足球俱乐部；Dancing Club 舞蹈俱乐部；Swimming Club 游泳俱乐部；Book
Club 读书俱乐部。根据“Kitty loves reading.”可知，Kitty 喜欢读书，所以应该是加入读书俱乐部。故选 D。
15．A
【解析】句意：——中国人在中秋节通常吃什么？——月饼。我妈妈很擅长做月饼。
考查名词短语及常识。Moon cakes 月饼；Rice cakes 米糕；Sweet dumplings 汤圆；Rice dumplings 粽子。根
据题干“during the Mid-Autumn Festival”并结合常识可知，中秋节中国人通常吃月饼。故选 A。
16．D
【解析】句意：你想喝点橙汁吗？
考查代词和名词用法。“Would you like ... ”是希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，用 some 不用 any，juice 是不可数
名词，orange juice“橙汁”。故选 D。
17．B
【解析】句意：我们学校有一个大食堂。我们每天都能吃到美味的食物。
考查名词辨析和名词短语。student center 学生活动中心；dining hall 食堂；art building 艺术楼；library 图书
馆。根据“We can eat delicious food every day.”可知，吃饭是在食堂进行的，故选 B。
18．B
【解析】句意：现在是 14:45。我们应该对学校的老师说“下午好”。
考查短语辨析及常识。good morning 早上好；good afternoon 下午好；good evening 晚上好；good night 晚安。
根据“It is 14:45.”可知，这是下午上学的时间应是对老师说“下午好”，故选 B。
19．A
【解析】句意：——你的铅笔盒里有什么？——两支铅笔和一块橡皮。
考查名词短语辨析。pencil case 铅笔盒；family photo 家庭照片；computer game 电脑游戏；phone number 电
话号码。根据“Two pencils and one eraser.”可指，问句应问铅笔盒里有什么。故选 A。
20．D
【解析】句意：我喜欢晚上睡觉时的雨声。
考查名词辨析。voice 常指人的嗓音，说话声；noise 噪音；shout 常指人或动物的叫喊声，呼喊声；sound
声音，常指自然界的各种声音。结合语境及“…of rain”可知，“雨的声音”属于自然界的声音，应用 sound 与之
搭配。故选 D。
21．A
【解析】句意：全心投入某事可能不会让你立刻成功，但这是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。
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考查名词词义辨析。direction 方向；introduction 介绍；position 位置；instruction 指示。根据“Putting your heart
into something may not make you succeed at once, but it’s a step in the right...”可知，全身心投入某事是朝着正确
的方向。故选 A。
22．D
【解析】句意：——中国有着悠久的茶文化历史。——是的。
考查名词辨析。luck 好运；snack 小吃；progress 进展；culture 文化。根据“China has a long history of tea…”
的语境及常识可知，中国的茶文化历史悠久，D 项符合。故选 D。
23．A
【解析】句意：李子柒是一位受欢迎的网络红人，她帮助人们看到了保持中国传统习俗活力的价值。
考查名词辨析。value 价值；magic 魔法；secret 秘密；level 等级。根据“helps people see the...of keeping Chinese
traditions alive.”可知，此处指李子柒帮助人们看到保持中国传统活力的价值。故选 A。
24．C
【解析】句意：昨天医生们检查了动物园里大熊猫的健康状况。
考查名词辨析。condition 状况；communication 交流；situation 情况；environment 环境。根据“checked the health”
可知，此处表示“健康状况”，用 condition 符合语境。故选 A。
25．D
【解析】句意：尽管这座古塔已有两千年的历史，但它仍然完好无损。
考查名词辨析。health 健康；size 尺寸；system 系统；condition 状况。根据“the old tower”可知，讲述的是古
塔经过两千年后，状况依然很好，故选 D。
26．A
【解析】句意：——你开这么快是在冒很大的风险。——抱歉，从现在开始我会开慢点。
考查名词辨析。risk 风险；feeling 感觉；mess 混乱；trouble 麻烦。根据“driving so fast”和答句“I will drive
more slowly”可知，此处指“冒险”，固定搭配 take a risk 符合语境，故选 A。
27．B
【解析】句意：——墙上有一张通知。上面写着什么？——上面写着我们这周五要去学校旅行。
考查名词辨析。information 信息（不可数名词）；notice 通知/布告；message 消息/留言；news 新闻，不可数
名词。不可数名词不能与 a 连用，排除 AD；根据“on the wall”和“says we will have...”可知墙上张贴的是书面
通知，且“notice”符合可数名词单数形式，故选 B。
28．B
【解析】句意：——赵先生，你能帮我一下吗？书架顶层的书我够不着。——没问题。乐意效劳。
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考查名词辨析。mind 头脑；心思；reach 范围；control 控制；way 方式；道路。根据“would you please give
me a hand”以及“The book on the top shelf”可知，此处说的是书架顶层的书在自己够不着的范围内，“out of one’
s reach”为固定短语，意为“某人够不着” 。故选 B。
29．D
【解析】句意：在我们的文化中，龙是中国的象征。
考查名词辨析。chance 机会；purpose 目的；victory 胜利；symbol 象征。根据常识可知，在中国文化里，龙
是中国的象征，“a symbol of”表示“……的象征”，故选 D。
30．B
【解析】句意：这辆车状况如此糟糕，我们需要对它进行检查和修理。
考查名词辨析。price 价格；condition 状况；tool 工具；noise 噪音。根据“... and we need to check and repair it.”
可知，此处应指车的状况差需要检修。故选 B。
31．C
【解析】句意：大雨过后，湖中的水位要高得多。
考查名词辨析。drop 减少；surface 表面；level 水平，层次；heat 热量。根据“The water...in the lake”可知，
此处指水位，level 表示水的高度或深度。故选 C。
32．A
【解析】句意：——如果我去你的家乡旅行，你会建议我吃什么？——最著名的利金水煎包自然是首选。
考查名词辨析。choice 选择；chance 机会；step 步骤；place 地方。根据“The best-known Lijin Shuijianbao comes
naturally as the first ….”可知，此处是指美食中的水煎包应是第一选择。故选 A。
33．C
【解析】句意：时间不等人。但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的价值。
考查名词辨析。interest 兴趣；shape 形状；value 价值；health 健康。根据“Time waits for no man. But few people
realize the...of time until it is gone.”可知，是意识到时间的价值。故选 C。
34．A
【解析】句意：努力工作是成功的关键。
考查名词辨析。key 关键；dream 梦想；final 决赛；record 记录。根据“to success”可知，成功的关键是努力
工作。故选 A。
35．D
【解析】句意：在中国，红色是好运和幸福的象征。
考查名词辨析。review 回顾；choice 选择；bridge 桥；symbol 象征。根据“In China, the color red is the…of good
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luck and happiness.”的语境及常识可知，在中国，红色象征着好运和幸福，D 项符合。故选 D。
36．D
【解析】句意：——在九寨沟，有大片有着大面积的森林。——是的，我们可以呼吸新鲜空气！
考查地理常识和动词短语。oceans 海洋；blow out 吹灭、吹出；deserts 沙漠；breathe out 呼出；plains 平原；
take in 吸收、理解、欺骗；forests 森林；breathe in 吸入。根据“In Jiuzhaigou, there are large areas of...with lots
of trees. Yes, we can...fresh air!”可知，九寨沟有大片的“森林”，森林里有很多树木，并且在森林中人们可以“吸
入”新鲜空气。第一空表示有很多树木的地方，此处使用“forests”符合语境；第二空表示吸入新鲜空气，此
处使用“breathe in”表示“吸入”空气，符合语境。故选 D。
37．A
【解析】句意：考试前，Daniel 总是会复习所有笔记，确保不会遗漏任何重要的细节。
考查名词辨析。details“细节”；chances“机会”；objects“物体”；views“观点”。根据“Daniel always goes through
all his notes to make sure he won’t miss any important...”可知，复习所有笔记是为了不遗漏任何重要的细节。
故选 A。
38．D
【解析】句意：Bill 在回家的路上失去了平衡，从自行车上摔了下来。
考查名词辨析。way 道路；interest 兴趣；magic 魔法；balance 平衡。根据“fell off the bike”可知，此处说的
是失去了平衡。故选 D。
39．B
【解析】句意：在所有昆虫中，我最喜欢蚂蚁，因为它们看起来很小，但它们能举起比自身重量重 50 倍的
东西。
考查名词辨析。flies 苍蝇；ants 蚂蚁；butterflies 蝴蝶；bees 蜜蜂。根据“they look small but they can lift things
50 times their own weight”可知，此处描述的是蚂蚁的特性，能举起比自身重很多的东西，所以此处指的是“蚂
蚁”，故选 B。
40．D
【解析】句意：在好心邻居的帮助下，这位生病的老人接受了良好的治疗并好转了。
考查名词辨析。education 教育；communication 交流；entertainment 娱乐；treatment 治疗。根据“the sick old
man received good”可知，此处表示生病的老人接受了良好的治疗。故选 D。
41．A
【解析】句意：人工智能在教育领域的发展给学生带来了极大的便利。
考查名词辨析。development 发展；direction 方向；movement 移动；competition 竞争。根据“has brought great
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convenience to students”可知，此处表示人工智能在教育领域的发展给学生带来了便利。故选 A。
42．C
【解析】句意：——Bob，你能读一下说明书吗？我不知道我一天应该多久吃一次药。——好的。我来了。
考查名词词义辨析。introductions 介绍；resolutions 解决；instructions 说明；predictions 预言。根据“I don’t
know how often I should take the medicine a day.”可知，是要读一下说明书。故选 C。
43．B
【解析】句意：联合国儿童基金会希望为儿童创造一个更美好的世界。
考查形容词和名词。well 好，健康；people 人们；better 更好；children 孩子；best 最好的；women 女人；
nice 美好的；the blind 盲人。根据“UNICEF”可知，这是联合国儿童基金会，应该说为儿童创造一个更美好
的世界，因此第一空填 better，第二空填 children。故选 B。
44．C
【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你喜欢什么传统工艺？——我喜欢瓷器。它是由粘土制成的，但看起来很闪亮。
考查名词辨析。zisha teapots 紫砂壶；Chinese lanterns 中国灯笼；china 瓷器；woodcarving 木雕。根据“It is
made from clay but looks shiny.”可知，是喜欢瓷器，故选 C。
45．C
【解析】句意：——这双鞋看起来不错，但我不太满意它的颜色。——我明白。白色的鞋容易脏。
考查名词辨析。size 尺码；brand 品牌；color 颜色；price 价格。根据“White shoes get dirty easily.”可知，谈
论的是鞋子的颜色，故选 C。
46．C
【解析】句意：当你骑自行车时，想想发生事故的风险。
考查名词词义辨析。symbol 象征；spirit 精神；risk 风险；value 价值。根据“an accident!”可知，应该是事故
的风险。故选 C。
47．B
【解析】句意：——你能给我菜单吗？我想点菜。 ——好的！给你，请。
考查名词辨析。book 书；menu 菜单；computer 电脑；record 记录。根据“I want to order dishes.”可知，此处
是想要菜单，“menu”符合语境。故选 B。
48．C
【解析】句意：——你的飞机 12:00 起飞。——是的。我要打车去机场。
考查名词辨析。station 车站；stop 车站；airport 机场；library 图书馆。根据“Your plane leaves at 12:00.”可知，
要打车去机场。故选 C。
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49．B
【解析】句意：——这段话的目的是什么？——介绍一些保持健康的方法。
考查名词辨析。moment 时刻；purpose 目的；record 记录；choice 选择。根据“To introduce some ways to keep
healthy.”可知，此处在询问目的。故选 B。
50．C
【解析】句意：——为什么白天我们能看见周围的物体？——这是因为它们反射光。
考查名词辨析。sound 声音；dark 黑暗；light 光；heat 热。根据“during the day”和“reflect”可知，因为白天物
体会反射光，所以我们才可以看到物体。故选 C。
51．B
【解析】句意：——我要把我们的演出计划向老师介绍一下。你能给我一些建议吗？——好吧，你可以从
你打算先做什么开始。我的意思是，按时间顺序来。
考查名词辨析。space order 空间顺序；time order 时间顺序；general to specific 从一般到特殊；specific to general
从特殊到一般。根据“Well, you can begin with what you will do first.”可知，是按照时间顺序来。故选 B。
52．A
【解析】句意：在家休息了三个月后，彼得在银行找到了一份新工作。
考查名词辨析。job 工作；advice 建议；furniture 家具；business 生意。根据“After resting at home for three months”
以及“in a bank”可知，此处是指彼得在银行找到了一份新工作，所以应该用 job。故选 A。
53．B
【解析】句意：——电影《哪吒 2》获得了很多好评。大家都说它很棒。——确实，眼见为实。这个周末为
什么不去看看呢？
考查名词辨析。presents 礼物；reviews 评论；details 细节；knowledge 知识。根据“Everyone says it’s amazing.”
可知，大家都说《哪吒 2》很棒，说明它有很多好评，故选 B。
54．A
【解析】句意：为了提高写作技巧，你可以尝试每天写英语日记作为一种习惯。
考查名词辨析。habit 习惯；idea 想法；dream 梦想；example 例子。根据“keep English diaries every day”可知
每天写日记应是一种习惯。故选 A。
55．C
【解析】句意：数学考试中的一次大失误使她的成绩下降了。她下次会再检查一次！
考查名词辨析。mark 标记；matter 事情；miss 失误；method 方法。根据“dropped her grade”以及“She’ll
double-check next time!”可知，成绩下降，并决定下次会再检查一次，应是考试中出现了失误。故选 C。
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56．B
【解析】句意：潘展乐作为一位年轻的体育英雄，是勇气和成功的一个象征。
考查名词辨析。standard 标准；courage 勇气；subject 科目；decision 决定。根据“as a young sports hero”可知，
体育英雄应是具有勇气面对挑战。故选 B。
57．C
【解析】句意：——这场演讲的主题是什么？——如何保持健康。
考查名词辨析。cancer 癌症；comment 评论；theme 主题；customer 顾客。根据“How to keep healthy.”可知，
如何保持健康是演讲的主题。故选 C。
58．B
【解析】句意：王奶奶买了一把剪刀来做剪纸。
考查名词辨析。chopsticks 筷子；scissors 剪刀；shoes 鞋子；trousers 裤子。根据“to do paper-cutting”可知，
做剪纸需要用到剪刀。故选 B。
59．A
【解析】句意：——今天的天气真的很糟糕。——是的，在如此恶劣的条件下开车是危险的。
考查名词辨析。condition 条件；program 节目；price 价格；cost 费用。根据“driving in such a bad...is dangerous”
可知，这里指在如此恶劣的条件下，故选 A。
60．B
【解析】句意：——我不知道如何准备考试。你能帮我吗？——当然可以！我的建议是制定一个学习计划，
并且每天复习你的笔记。
考查名词辨析。report 报告；advice 建议；problem 问题；score 分数。根据“I don’t know how to prepare for the
exam.”可知，此处表示不知道如何准备考试，对方在给出建议，所以应该用 advice。故选 B。
61．A
【解析】句意：——你能把车停一下吗？我去拿点水，很快就回来。——但是我不能靠边停车。这是禁止
停车的区域。
考查名词辨析。area 区域；part 部分；side 边；date 日期。根据“But I can’t pull over. This is a no-parking”可
知，此处是说这是禁止停车的区域，area 符合语境。故选 A。
62．D
【解析】句意：——艺术是连接不同国家的桥梁。——是的。它确实有助于跨文化交流。
考查名词辨析。river 河流；wall 墙壁；window 窗户；bridge 桥梁。根据“It really helps cross cultural
communication.”可知，艺术有助于跨文化交流，所以是国家之间交流的一座桥梁。故选 D。
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63．C
【解析】句意：——对不起，先生。您要点菜吗？——当然。请先把菜单给我看看。
考查名词辨析。goal 目标；fact 事实；menu 菜单；result 结果。根据“May I take your order ”可知，此处应该
说要看菜单。故选 C。
64．B
【解析】句意：——山姆叔叔总是头脑清醒。——是的！他充满智慧，因为他读了很多书，经历了很多。
考查名词辨析。energy能量；wisdom智慧；courage勇气；power力量。根据“a clear head”和“reads and experiences
a lot”可知，此处表示“充满智慧”，用 wisdom 符合语境。故选 B。
65．B
【解析】句意：——为什么不演奏一些摇滚乐呢？——它很好。但这并不符合每个人的品味。
考查名词辨析。feeling 感觉；taste 品味；smell 气味；habit 习惯。根据“But it is not to everyone’s”可知，虽
然摇滚音乐很好，但是它不符合每个人的品味。故选 B。
66．D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能交到更多的朋友吗？ ——当然。我认为友好是第一步。
考查名词辨析。question 问题；sense 感觉，意识，意义；goal 目标；step 步骤，台阶。根据“being friendly”
可知，此处是指友好是迈向结交更多朋友的第一步。故选 D。
67．A
【解析】句意：——你听过泰勒·斯威夫特的新歌了吗？它真是个大热门！——是的，我昨天听了，现在明
白它为什么这么火了。
考查名词辨析。hit 风行一时的流行歌曲（或唱片）；market 市场；party 聚会；race 比赛。根据“and I can see
why it’s so popular!”可知，泰勒的新歌很火，故选 A。
68．A
【解析】句意：野生动物的栖息地越来越小。
考查名词辨析。habitat 栖息地；habit 习惯；hobby 爱好；house 房子。根据“The…of wild animals is becoming
smaller and smaller.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处描述动物栖息地面积减少的现象，A 项符合。故选 A。
69．D
【解析】句意：人们有了更多的交流方式，但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。
考查名词辨析。condition 状况；competition 竞争；conversation 交谈；communication 交流。根据“People have
many more ways of ..., but they don’t get as close as before.”和选项可知，此处表示人们有了更多的交流方式，
但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。故选 D。
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70．B
【解析】句意：——你进学校时在校门口看到通知了吗？——没有。是关于即将到来的学校旅行吗？
考查名词辨析。news 新闻，不可数名词；notice 通知，可数名词；information 信息，不可数名词；message
消息，可数名词。根据“a(n)”可知，此处使用单数名词，排除 A 和 C，结合“Is it about the coming school trip ”
可知，此处指学校的通知或公告。故选 B。
71．A
【解析】句意：你又迟到了，你能告诉我迟到的原因吗？
考查名词辨析。reason 理由；result 结果；danger 危险；way 路，方法。根据句意可知，前面讲再次迟到，
所以这里问迟到的理由。故选 A。
72．C
【解析】句意：我学会了独自旅行时照顾自己，这对我来说是一次很好的经历。
考查名词辨析。advantage 优势；service 服务；experience 经历；program 项目。根据“I learned to look after
myself when I traveled alone”可知，独自旅行并学会照顾自己是一段“经历”，强调个人成长体验。故选 C。
73．A
【解析】句意：众所周知，长城是世界奇迹之一。
考查名词辨析。wonders 奇迹；values 价值；forms 类型；shapes 形状。根据“the Great Wall”结合常识可知，
长城是世界奇迹之一。故选 A。
74．A
【解析】句意：汤姆经常在早上做一些运动。所以他的身体状况很好。
考查名词辨析。condition 条件，状况；tradition 传统；suggestion 建议；situation 情况。根据前一句“Tom often
does some exercise in the morning.”可知，此处应该表达他的身体状况很好。故选 A。
75．D
【解析】句意：抱歉，先生，你不能在这里吸烟。请看“禁止吸烟”的标志。
考查名词辨析。report 报道；article 文章；note 便条；sign 标志。“No smoking.”是禁止吸烟的标志，因此此处
应用“sign”。故选 D。
76．A
【解析】句意：——食物是否一直是文化之间的桥梁？——是的。当食物跨越边界时，甜蜜的事情就会发生。
考查名词辨析。bridge 桥梁；memory 记忆；history 历史；taste 味道。根据“When foods cross borders, sweet
things can happen.”可知，强调的是食物跨越国界带来的积极结果，故空处指“文化间的桥梁”。故选 A。
77．C
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【解析】句意：安娜是个乐于助人的女孩。她从帮助别人中获得乐趣。
考查名词辨析。culture 文化；waste 浪费；pleasure 乐趣；system 系统。根据“Anna is a helpful girl.”可知，她
从帮助别人中获得乐趣。故选 C。
78．D
【解析】句意：作者经常闻到粥的味道醒来。
考查名词辨析。mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐；dumplings 饺子；chicken soup 鸡汤；porridge 粥。根据课本原文“I often
wake up to the smell of porridge”可知，作者经常闻到粥的味道醒来，故选 D。
79．C
【解析】句意：——你对新老师有什么看法？——哦，他很好，教得也不错。我们都喜欢上他的课。
考查名词辨析。discussion 讨论；decision 决定；opinion 看法；promise 承诺。根据“he’s nice and teaches well.”
可知，这句话是对新老师的看法，故选 C。
80．D
【解析】句意：——百闻不如一见。——是的，我们最好亲眼去看看，这是可信的。
考查名词辨析和常识。doubt 怀疑；test 测试；taste 味道；visit 参观。根据“see it with our eyes.”可知，对话
强调“亲身体验”的重要性，且“see it with our eyes”与“visit”语义呼应，故选 D。
81．A
【解析】句意：——你真是太好了，在我们困难的时候给了我们全力的支持。——我的荣幸。朋友总是可
以互相依靠的。
考查名词辨析。support 支持；attention 注意；communication 交流；experience 经验。根据“It’s so kind of you
to give us all-out…during our difficult times.”可知，此处说的是在有困难的时候给了对方支持。故选 A。
82．B
【解析】句意：首先，清洗蔬菜。这是制作这道菜的第一个步骤。
考查名词辨析。stair 楼梯；step 步骤；阶段；way 方法；道路；path 小路；路径。根据“First, wash the vegetables.”
可知，此处说的是制作这道菜的第一个步骤。故选 B。
83．B
【解析】句意：健康的饮食应该包括大量的水果和蔬菜。
考查名词辨析。food 食物，概念太宽泛；diet 日常饮食；meal 一餐；eating 吃，动名词。根据“include lots
of fruits and vegetables” 可知此处指“健康的饮食应该包括大量的水果和蔬菜”健康的饮食包括很多水果和蔬
菜。故选 B。
84．A
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【解析】句意：面粉是制作面包的重要材料。
考查名词辨析。ingredient（烹饪的）原料；element 元素/成分；part 部分；piece 片/块。根据“making bread”
的烹饪语境，指面包制作所需的原材料，故选 A。
85．B
【解析】句意：科学家正在研究睡眠和健康之间的关系。
考查名词辨析。collection 收集；connection 联系；correction 改正；competition 竞争。根据“studying the...between
sleep and health”可知，这里指研究的是睡眠与健康之间的关系，故选 B。
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