05.介词+名词
中考英语常见的的“介词+名词”短语
1.at 相关 in silence 沉默地
at war 正在交战 in surprise 吃惊地
at work 正在工作 in use 在使用中
at peace 处于和平或平静状态 in common 共同的
at breakfast 在吃早餐 in fact 事实上
at present 目前 in person 亲身；亲自
at birth 出生时，诞生时 in total 总共；合计
at midnight 在午夜 in time 及时
at the age of 在…… 岁时 in a way 在某种程度上
at the risk of 冒…… 的危险 in a word 总而言之
at the top of 在…… 顶部或顶端 in one’s opinion 依…… 看
at the foot of 在…… 脚下或底部 in the end 最后
at least 至少 in case of 万一，如果，假如
at most 至多 in (the) face of 面对
2.in 相关 in the middle of 在…… 中间
in cash 用现金 in peace 平静地
in height 在高度上 in trouble 在困难中
in condition 健康状况良好 in doubt 怀疑的
in English 用英语 in return 作为回报
in shape 在外形上 in short 总之；简言之
in need 在危难中；在危急中 in turn 轮流
in danger 处于危险中 in a hurry 匆忙地
in order 按顺序，整齐 in a minute 立刻；马上
in public 公开地 in control of 掌管；管理
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in order to 目的是；为了（do sth） on purpose 故意地
in the future 在将来 on the right 在右边，在右侧
in fear of 害怕 on the basis of 在…… 的基础上
in the field of 在…… 领域 on condition that 在…… 的条件下
in the front of 在…… 前面（内部） on fire 着火；起火
in full 全部地；不省略地 on foot 步行
in general 一般来说；大体上 on guard 站岗；值班
in half 分成两半 on hand 在手边；在附近
in hand 在手头；在进行中 on leave 在休假
in honor of 为了纪念；向…… 表示敬意 on one’s own 独自；独立地
in line 成一直线；排队 on the contrary 相反
in memory of 纪念 on the other hand 另一方面
in place 在适当的位置；准备就绪 on the phone 在打电话
in practice 在实践中；实际上 on the point of 正要…… 的时候
in progress 在进行中 on the radio 通过收音机
in public 公开地 on the way 在途中；即将到来
in return for 作为对…… 的回报 on time 准时
in search of 寻找；搜寻 on top of 在…… 顶上
in sight 在视线内；看得见 on watch 值班；守望
in spite of 尽管；虽然 4.by 相关
in tears 流着泪；含着泪 by accident 偶然地
in terms of 就…… 而言；从…… 方面来说 by chance 偶然
in time 及时；适时 by mistake 错误地
in turn 依次；轮流；反过来 by hand 用手
in vain 徒劳；无效 by train/bus/ship/bike 乘火车 / 乘公交车 / 乘轮船
3.on 相关 / 骑自行车
on show/exhibition 在展览 by air/plane 乘飞机
on holiday/vacation 在度假 by and by 不久以后；逐渐地
on duty 在值班 by far 到目前为止；最……
on sale 出售，打折 by means of 通过；借助于
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by the end of 到…… 结束时 out of date 过时
by the way 顺便说说；顺便问问 out of trouble 摆脱困难
5.under 相关 out of sight 消失，看不见
under control 处于控制之中 out of order 出故障；混乱
under repair 在修理中 8.其他
under pressure 在压力下 apart from 除…… 之外
under treatment 在治疗中 in addition to 除…… 之外（还）
under the care of...在…… 的看护下 because of 因为
under the influence of...在…… 影响下 instead of 代替
under the control of...在…… 控制下 in fear of 为…… 提心吊胆
under the treatment of...在…… 的治疗下 for fear of 以免
6.with 相关 in case of 防备，万一
with confidence 有信心地 thanks to 由于
with courage 英勇地 according to 根据
with difficulty 困难地 in exchange for 与…… 交换
with fear 害怕地 to the point 切中要害；恰到好处
with interest 有兴趣地 on the whole 总的来说；大体上
with joy 高兴地 at the bottom of 在…… 底部
with pride 骄傲地 at the center of 在…… 中心
with success 成功地 at the cost of 以…… 为代价
with pleasure 愉快地 at the expense of 以…… 为代价；由…… 付费
with a smile 带着微笑 at the head of 在…… 的前头；在…… 的领导下
with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 at the mercy of 任凭…… 摆布；受…… 支配
with the help of 借助于；在…… 的帮助下 at the moment 此刻；目前
7.out of 相关 at the same time 同时
out of breath 上气不接下气 at the sight of 一看见…… 就
out of service 不在服务区；有故障 at the sound of 一听到…… 就
out of control 失去控制，无法管理 by the side of 在…… 旁边
out of danger 脱离危险 by the light of 借助…… 的光
out of work 失业 for the benefit of 为了…… 的利益
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for the purpose of 为了…… 目的 on board 在船上；在飞机上；在火车上
from the beginning 从一开始 on duty 值班；值日
from time to time 不时地；偶尔 on earth 究竟；在地球上
in between 在中间；介于两者之间 on fire 着火
in connection with 与…… 有关；关于 on guard 站岗；警惕
in contrast to/with 与…… 形成对比；与…… 相比 on one’s behalf 为了某人；代表某人
in favor of 支持；赞成 on one’s way to 在去…… 的路上
in front of 在…… 前面（外部） on the move 在移动中；在进展中
in line with 与…… 一致；符合 on the other side of 在…… 的另一边
in place of 代替；取代 on the point of 正要…… 的时候
in regard to 关于；至于 on the road 在旅途中；在…… 过程中
in relation to 关于；涉及；与…… 相比 on the surface 在表面上；从表面上看
in response to 作为对…… 的回应 on time 准时
in search of 寻找；寻求 out of reach 够不着
in spite of 尽管；不管 out of touch 失去联系；不了解情况
in view of 鉴于；考虑到 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
of course 当然 to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是
off the coast 在离海岸不远处 to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
on account of 因为；由于 to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是
on behalf of 代表 with regard to 关于；至于
with respect to 关于；至于；就…… 而言
单项选择
1．________ everyone’s surprise, Peter, a two-year-old boy, can tell the time.
A．With B．From C．In D．To
2．—Dad, maybe I’ll never realize my dream.
—Don’t lose heart. A dream can’t be realized in one day. A big dream is, ________, made up of many small
dreams.
A．for example B．in fact C．as a result D．above all
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3．________ we invite folk artists to our community to teach us Chinese folk art skills.
A．At a time B．Any time C．From time to time D．All the time
4．—What’s your hobby, Andy
—Well, I have many hobbies, ________ sailing, dancing and collecting stamps.
A．for example B．so that C．such as D．instead of
5．Wang Yiming finished his housework. ________, he helped his sister with hers.
A．Instead of B．In addition C．At first D．In front of
6．—Max likes playing tricks on others, but ________, he is a good boy because he is willing to help others.
—I agree with you.
A．in this way B．in his way C．in some ways D．by the way
7．It is not polite to make fun ________ others because of how they look.
A．on B．with C．of D．out
8．The big box is ___________. Can you help me move it
A．on my way B．by my way C．in my way D．to my way
9．Last night, they decided not to go shopping ________ the heavy rain.
A．away from B．because of C．as for D．across from
10．—Many girls ________ the boys are interested in the World Cup. What about you
—Me too. My cousin Lily likes watching football ________.
A．as well; as well B．as well; as well as
C．as well as: as well as D．as well as; as well
11．—You’re ________. Where are you going
—To the bus station. The bus is leaving very soon.
A．in the end B．in danger C．in a hurry D．in public
12．Mr Jiang read the students an interesting story in English _________.
A．at the weekend B．the day after tomorrow
C．at the moment D．the day before yesterday
13．—________, do you like the food here in Guilin
—Yes, it’s very delicious.
A．By the way B．On the way C．In the way D．In a way
14．Last Sunday we didn’t go out ________ the rain.
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A．because B．because of C．in front of D．before
15．—What’s your key to success
—I believe nothing difficult will be ________ if you put your heart into it.
A．by the way B．on the way C．in the way D．in this way
16．Wang Mei dressed in her beautiful new clothes and walked into the hall, feeling ________.
A．like a kid again B．under the weather
C．like a million dollars D．a rush of anger
17．I enjoy eating fruit, ________ bananas, apples, pears and so on.
A．such for B．of example C．for example D．such as
18．—How clever the boy is!
—Yes. He can make cards ________ stars.
A．from the center of B．in the shape of C．at the end of D．on the left of
19．Mohe in Heilongjiang Province is ________ of China.
A．at the north end B．in the northern part C．on the north part D．in the north end
20．—Roy, why don’t you get into the house
—I locked the door _________, so I have to wait outside until my parents come back.
A．by mistake B．without doubt C．in common D．in public
21．Many workers move from city to city ________ work.
A．in search of B．in control of C．in danger of D．in the end of
22．What a nice day! We should climb the mountain ________ playing with phones at home.
A．because of B．instead of C．together with D．in danger
23．Why are you so nervous It isn’t your problem ________.
A．above all B．after all C．in all D．first of all
24．—No more e-mails. We need to discuss this problem ________.
—I pared to e-mails, it’s more direct and easy for communication.
A．in total B．in public C．in silence D．in person
25．These trainers are ______ sale, and you can buy them ________ good prices.
A．on; with B．on; at C．for; with D．at; at
26．She decided to buy the book ________ because it was cheaper.
A．on line B．in line C．online D．at line
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27．—Why does your sister always sleep ________
—Because she’s afraid of the dark.
A．by herself B．with the door open
C．with the window open D．with the light on
28．Water sports like swimming can help us stay ________, and it in turn keeps us healthy.
A．in shape B．in order C．in place D．in touch
29．Tea, the most popular drink in the world, was discovered ________ in China.
A．by hand B．by mistake C．by means D．by accident
30．— How was your life in England
— Quite different from here. ________, people there drink tea with milk.
A．In my opinion B．To my surprise C．At the beginning D．For the first time
31．The German football team did not make a careful preparation before they played against the Japanese football
team. ________, they lost to Japan 1:2.
A．By the way B．As a result C．Tell the truth D．In fact
32．Russia says the accident killed ________ 60 people and injured more than 145.
A．at most B．at once C．at last D．at least
33．________ my good friend, I finished the hard work on time.
A．Thanks to B．As long as C．Thanks for D．Such as
34．—Sorry, I didn’t win a prize in the speech competition.
—Never mind. ________, you’ve tried your best.
A．Thanks to B．After all C．In general D．For example
35．—Many poor children don’t have enough food or clothes in that country.
—Yes, they are really ________.
A．in public B．in need C．in doubt D．in society
36．The new bridge is very wide. Five cars can go across it _______.
A．arm in arm B．hand in hand C．side by side D．shoulder to shoulder
37．After the earthquake, I decided to remain here, ________ with my family and my friends to rebuild my
hometown.
A．day by day B．side by side C．face to face D．one by one
38．Though the dance floor is some kind of small, it can hold ________ 200 dancers at a time.
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A．at least B．in peace C．in common D．at most
39．We are glad that Class 10 won the basketball game ________.
A．at the end B．in person C．in the end D．in addition
40．—This football player hurt his legs just now. I want to join in the game _______.
—Thanks for joining in the game _______ him.
A．instead, instead B．instead of, instead
C．instead, instead of D．instead of, instead of
41．He lives _________ from the City center, so he goes to school _________ his father’s car.
A．5 miles far, on B．5 miles; in C．5 miles away; by D．5 miles far; by
42．Now you can introduce yourself to your classmates sitting ________ you. You are deskmates (同桌).
A．in front of B．next at C．next to D．far from
43．The dress is 50 yuan each and two of them are 100 yuan _______.
A．as well B．in all C．next time D．at night
44．—What do you think of the little Jack
—He is naughty (顽皮的) sometimes, but ________, he is a good boy.
A．in public B．in general C．in person D．in fact
45．It was such a close match that people stared at the TV ________ to see who would be the champion.
A．anxious B．with anxious C．with anxiety D．in anxious
46．The coach can only carry 30 students ________. There isn’t enough room for more.
A．at least B．at most C．at last D．at first
47．Tony spoke in a low voice. ________, I could hardly hear him.
A．Such as B．As a result C．To start with D．For example
48．The child came to school by bike ________ his own.
A．in B．by C．on D．of
49．I want to play Chinese chess ________. What about you
A．in weekends B．at the weekend C．at weekends D．in the weekend
50．This road looks like ________ endless road, but it‘s only 2, 000 metres long ________.
A．a; in the future B．an; in all C．an; together D．a; around
51．—Did you hear the shouts ________ the boy
—Yes. When I arrived there, I found the boy looking at a snake ________ fear.
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A．from; in B．at; with C．from; at D．to; in
52．Daniel often finds answers ________ some science questions ________ the Internet.
A．to; in B．to; on C．of; in D．of; on
53．________ the weekend, Millie likes to talk ________ her friends ________ their favourite stars.
A．At; with; about B．In; with; about C．In; about; with D．At; about; with
54．________ this way, we learn to solve the problem ________ our own.
A．In, in B．In, on C．On, in D．On, on
55．Last term, I had problems _________ Maths but now I am good ________ it.
A．in, at B．on, with C．with, at D．with, with
56．Lin Hua is unhappy ________ because there are no PE lessons.
A．in Monday B．on Mondays C．at Monday D．every Mondays
57．Almost all the children in China go to school ________ seven.
A．with the age B．with the age of C．at the age D．at the age of
58．The English party is ________ six ________ eight ________ the evening.
A．from; to; in B．from; too; on C．at; and; in D．at; and; on
59．This new hall is so big that it can hold ________ 500 people.
A．up to B．at more C．less D．next to
60．Judy’s English composition is quite good ________ a few spelling mistakes.
A．except for B．except that C．besides D．as well as
61．—VR (虚拟现实) travel is popular among teenagers.
—Exactly! If you have little time to travel, you don’t need to go anywhere ________.
A．in public B．in silence C．in person D．in surprise
62．—How much do we spend on the trip to Beijing
—4,500 yuan _________.
A．after all B．above all C．in all D．at all
63．—Do you often borrow books from the school library, Sam
—Yes. I usually borrow two ________.
A．on time B．at a time C．in time D．at times
64．Although (尽管) he is three years old, he can brush his teeth _______.
A．for himself B．to himself C． in himself D．by himself
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65．The park is ________ our school. We can go there to play after class.
A．far from B．close to C．in front of D．behind
66．The leader ________ a school is called a headmaster.
A．in charge of B．take charge of
C．is in charge of D．took charge of
67．Jack wanted to decide for himself ________ blindly following his parents’ advice.
A．because of B．thanks to C．instead of D．as well
68．We live with our grandparents ________ take good care of them.
A．in order to B．in order that C．in order D．in the order
69．He dropped his pen ________ yesterday.
A．on his way home B．on his way to home C．in his way homeD．in his way to
home
70．— How fine it is! Let’s play football ________.
— That sounds good, but we can’t play for too long.
A．for a while B．for a walk C．after a while D．for a rest
71．As a teenager, it is normal to experience negative feelings __________ sadness, worry or fear.
A．besides B．in addition to C．rather than D．such as
72．He promised that he would deal with such a problem and he did do so. His word is________ his action.
A．as far as B．as long as C．as well as D．as good as
73．Many girls are wearing this skirt, because it is ________ this year.
A．in fashion B．out of fashion C．in shape D．out of shape
74．My mother often washes clothes ________.
A．to night B．in night C．on night D．at night
75．—Mike, do you like baseball
—Yeah, that’s ________. It’s interesting.
A．at first B．for sure C．on sale D．of course
10 / 1005.介词+名词
中考英语常见的的“介词+名词”短语
1.at 相关 in silence 沉默地
at war 正在交战 in surprise 吃惊地
at work 正在工作 in use 在使用中
at peace 处于和平或平静状态 in common 共同的
at breakfast 在吃早餐 in fact 事实上
at present 目前 in person 亲身；亲自
at birth 出生时，诞生时 in total 总共；合计
at midnight 在午夜 in time 及时
at the age of 在…… 岁时 in a way 在某种程度上
at the risk of 冒…… 的危险 in a word 总而言之
at the top of 在…… 顶部或顶端 in one’s opinion 依…… 看
at the foot of 在…… 脚下或底部 in the end 最后
at least 至少 in case of 万一，如果，假如
at most 至多 in (the) face of 面对
2.in 相关 in the middle of 在…… 中间
in cash 用现金 in peace 平静地
in height 在高度上 in trouble 在困难中
in condition 健康状况良好 in doubt 怀疑的
in English 用英语 in return 作为回报
in shape 在外形上 in short 总之；简言之
in need 在危难中；在危急中 in turn 轮流
in danger 处于危险中 in a hurry 匆忙地
in order 按顺序，整齐 in a minute 立刻；马上
in public 公开地 in control of 掌管；管理
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in order to 目的是；为了（do sth） on purpose 故意地
in the future 在将来 on the right 在右边，在右侧
in fear of 害怕 on the basis of 在…… 的基础上
in the field of 在…… 领域 on condition that 在…… 的条件下
in the front of 在…… 前面（内部） on fire 着火；起火
in full 全部地；不省略地 on foot 步行
in general 一般来说；大体上 on guard 站岗；值班
in half 分成两半 on hand 在手边；在附近
in hand 在手头；在进行中 on leave 在休假
in honor of 为了纪念；向…… 表示敬意 on one’s own 独自；独立地
in line 成一直线；排队 on the contrary 相反
in memory of 纪念 on the other hand 另一方面
in place 在适当的位置；准备就绪 on the phone 在打电话
in practice 在实践中；实际上 on the point of 正要…… 的时候
in progress 在进行中 on the radio 通过收音机
in public 公开地 on the way 在途中；即将到来
in return for 作为对…… 的回报 on time 准时
in search of 寻找；搜寻 on top of 在…… 顶上
in sight 在视线内；看得见 on watch 值班；守望
in spite of 尽管；虽然 4.by 相关
in tears 流着泪；含着泪 by accident 偶然地
in terms of 就…… 而言；从…… 方面来说 by chance 偶然
in time 及时；适时 by mistake 错误地
in turn 依次；轮流；反过来 by hand 用手
in vain 徒劳；无效 by train/bus/ship/bike 乘火车 / 乘公交车 / 乘轮船
3.on 相关 / 骑自行车
on show/exhibition 在展览 by air/plane 乘飞机
on holiday/vacation 在度假 by and by 不久以后；逐渐地
on duty 在值班 by far 到目前为止；最……
on sale 出售，打折 by means of 通过；借助于
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by the end of 到…… 结束时 out of date 过时
by the way 顺便说说；顺便问问 out of trouble 摆脱困难
5.under 相关 out of sight 消失，看不见
under control 处于控制之中 out of order 出故障；混乱
under repair 在修理中 8.其他
under pressure 在压力下 apart from 除…… 之外
under treatment 在治疗中 in addition to 除…… 之外（还）
under the care of...在…… 的看护下 because of 因为
under the influence of...在…… 影响下 instead of 代替
under the control of...在…… 控制下 in fear of 为…… 提心吊胆
under the treatment of...在…… 的治疗下 for fear of 以免
6.with 相关 in case of 防备，万一
with confidence 有信心地 thanks to 由于
with courage 英勇地 according to 根据
with difficulty 困难地 in exchange for 与…… 交换
with fear 害怕地 to the point 切中要害；恰到好处
with interest 有兴趣地 on the whole 总的来说；大体上
with joy 高兴地 at the bottom of 在…… 底部
with pride 骄傲地 at the center of 在…… 中心
with success 成功地 at the cost of 以…… 为代价
with pleasure 愉快地 at the expense of 以…… 为代价；由…… 付费
with a smile 带着微笑 at the head of 在…… 的前头；在…… 的领导下
with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 at the mercy of 任凭…… 摆布；受…… 支配
with the help of 借助于；在…… 的帮助下 at the moment 此刻；目前
7.out of 相关 at the same time 同时
out of breath 上气不接下气 at the sight of 一看见…… 就
out of service 不在服务区；有故障 at the sound of 一听到…… 就
out of control 失去控制，无法管理 by the side of 在…… 旁边
out of danger 脱离危险 by the light of 借助…… 的光
out of work 失业 for the benefit of 为了…… 的利益
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for the purpose of 为了…… 目的 on board 在船上；在飞机上；在火车上
from the beginning 从一开始 on duty 值班；值日
from time to time 不时地；偶尔 on earth 究竟；在地球上
in between 在中间；介于两者之间 on fire 着火
in connection with 与…… 有关；关于 on guard 站岗；警惕
in contrast to/with 与…… 形成对比；与…… 相比 on one’s behalf 为了某人；代表某人
in favor of 支持；赞成 on one’s way to 在去…… 的路上
in front of 在…… 前面（外部） on the move 在移动中；在进展中
in line with 与…… 一致；符合 on the other side of 在…… 的另一边
in place of 代替；取代 on the point of 正要…… 的时候
in regard to 关于；至于 on the road 在旅途中；在…… 过程中
in relation to 关于；涉及；与…… 相比 on the surface 在表面上；从表面上看
in response to 作为对…… 的回应 on time 准时
in search of 寻找；寻求 out of reach 够不着
in spite of 尽管；不管 out of touch 失去联系；不了解情况
in view of 鉴于；考虑到 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
of course 当然 to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是
off the coast 在离海岸不远处 to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
on account of 因为；由于 to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是
on behalf of 代表 with regard to 关于；至于
with respect to 关于；至于；就…… 而言
单项选择
1．________ everyone’s surprise, Peter, a two-year-old boy, can tell the time.
A．With B．From C．In D．To
2．—Dad, maybe I’ll never realize my dream.
—Don’t lose heart. A dream can’t be realized in one day. A big dream is, ________, made up of many small
dreams.
A．for example B．in fact C．as a result D．above all
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3．________ we invite folk artists to our community to teach us Chinese folk art skills.
A．At a time B．Any time C．From time to time D．All the time
4．—What’s your hobby, Andy
—Well, I have many hobbies, ________ sailing, dancing and collecting stamps.
A．for example B．so that C．such as D．instead of
5．Wang Yiming finished his housework. ________, he helped his sister with hers.
A．Instead of B．In addition C．At first D．In front of
6．—Max likes playing tricks on others, but ________, he is a good boy because he is willing to help others.
—I agree with you.
A．in this way B．in his way C．in some ways D．by the way
7．It is not polite to make fun ________ others because of how they look.
A．on B．with C．of D．out
8．The big box is ___________. Can you help me move it
A．on my way B．by my way C．in my way D．to my way
9．Last night, they decided not to go shopping ________ the heavy rain.
A．away from B．because of C．as for D．across from
10．—Many girls ________ the boys are interested in the World Cup. What about you
—Me too. My cousin Lily likes watching football ________.
A．as well; as well B．as well; as well as
C．as well as: as well as D．as well as; as well
11．—You’re ________. Where are you going
—To the bus station. The bus is leaving very soon.
A．in the end B．in danger C．in a hurry D．in public
12．Mr Jiang read the students an interesting story in English _________.
A．at the weekend B．the day after tomorrow
C．at the moment D．the day before yesterday
13．—________, do you like the food here in Guilin
—Yes, it’s very delicious.
A．By the way B．On the way C．In the way D．In a way
14．Last Sunday we didn’t go out ________ the rain.
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A．because B．because of C．in front of D．before
15．—What’s your key to success
—I believe nothing difficult will be ________ if you put your heart into it.
A．by the way B．on the way C．in the way D．in this way
16．Wang Mei dressed in her beautiful new clothes and walked into the hall, feeling ________.
A．like a kid again B．under the weather
C．like a million dollars D．a rush of anger
17．I enjoy eating fruit, ________ bananas, apples, pears and so on.
A．such for B．of example C．for example D．such as
18．—How clever the boy is!
—Yes. He can make cards ________ stars.
A．from the center of B．in the shape of C．at the end of D．on the left of
19．Mohe in Heilongjiang Province is ________ of China.
A．at the north end B．in the northern part C．on the north part D．in the north end
20．—Roy, why don’t you get into the house
—I locked the door _________, so I have to wait outside until my parents come back.
A．by mistake B．without doubt C．in common D．in public
21．Many workers move from city to city ________ work.
A．in search of B．in control of C．in danger of D．in the end of
22．What a nice day! We should climb the mountain ________ playing with phones at home.
A．because of B．instead of C．together with D．in danger
23．Why are you so nervous It isn’t your problem ________.
A．above all B．after all C．in all D．first of all
24．—No more e-mails. We need to discuss this problem ________.
—I pared to e-mails, it’s more direct and easy for communication.
A．in total B．in public C．in silence D．in person
25．These trainers are ______ sale, and you can buy them ________ good prices.
A．on; with B．on; at C．for; with D．at; at
26．She decided to buy the book ________ because it was cheaper.
A．on line B．in line C．online D．at line
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27．—Why does your sister always sleep ________
—Because she’s afraid of the dark.
A．by herself B．with the door open
C．with the window open D．with the light on
28．Water sports like swimming can help us stay ________, and it in turn keeps us healthy.
A．in shape B．in order C．in place D．in touch
29．Tea, the most popular drink in the world, was discovered ________ in China.
A．by hand B．by mistake C．by means D．by accident
30．— How was your life in England
— Quite different from here. ________, people there drink tea with milk.
A．In my opinion B．To my surprise C．At the beginning D．For the first time
31．The German football team did not make a careful preparation before they played against the Japanese football
team. ________, they lost to Japan 1:2.
A．By the way B．As a result C．Tell the truth D．In fact
32．Russia says the accident killed ________ 60 people and injured more than 145.
A．at most B．at once C．at last D．at least
33．________ my good friend, I finished the hard work on time.
A．Thanks to B．As long as C．Thanks for D．Such as
34．—Sorry, I didn’t win a prize in the speech competition.
—Never mind. ________, you’ve tried your best.
A．Thanks to B．After all C．In general D．For example
35．—Many poor children don’t have enough food or clothes in that country.
—Yes, they are really ________.
A．in public B．in need C．in doubt D．in society
36．The new bridge is very wide. Five cars can go across it _______.
A．arm in arm B．hand in hand C．side by side D．shoulder to shoulder
37．After the earthquake, I decided to remain here, ________ with my family and my friends to rebuild my
hometown.
A．day by day B．side by side C．face to face D．one by one
38．Though the dance floor is some kind of small, it can hold ________ 200 dancers at a time.
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A．at least B．in peace C．in common D．at most
39．We are glad that Class 10 won the basketball game ________.
A．at the end B．in person C．in the end D．in addition
40．—This football player hurt his legs just now. I want to join in the game _______.
—Thanks for joining in the game _______ him.
A．instead, instead B．instead of, instead
C．instead, instead of D．instead of, instead of
41．He lives _________ from the City center, so he goes to school _________ his father’s car.
A．5 miles far, on B．5 miles; in C．5 miles away; by D．5 miles far; by
42．Now you can introduce yourself to your classmates sitting ________ you. You are deskmates (同桌).
A．in front of B．next at C．next to D．far from
43．The dress is 50 yuan each and two of them are 100 yuan _______.
A．as well B．in all C．next time D．at night
44．—What do you think of the little Jack
—He is naughty (顽皮的) sometimes, but ________, he is a good boy.
A．in public B．in general C．in person D．in fact
45．It was such a close match that people stared at the TV ________ to see who would be the champion.
A．anxious B．with anxious C．with anxiety D．in anxious
46．The coach can only carry 30 students ________. There isn’t enough room for more.
A．at least B．at most C．at last D．at first
47．Tony spoke in a low voice. ________, I could hardly hear him.
A．Such as B．As a result C．To start with D．For example
48．The child came to school by bike ________ his own.
A．in B．by C．on D．of
49．I want to play Chinese chess ________. What about you
A．in weekends B．at the weekend C．at weekends D．in the weekend
50．This road looks like ________ endless road, but it‘s only 2, 000 metres long ________.
A．a; in the future B．an; in all C．an; together D．a; around
51．—Did you hear the shouts ________ the boy
—Yes. When I arrived there, I found the boy looking at a snake ________ fear.
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A．from; in B．at; with C．from; at D．to; in
52．Daniel often finds answers ________ some science questions ________ the Internet.
A．to; in B．to; on C．of; in D．of; on
53．________ the weekend, Millie likes to talk ________ her friends ________ their favourite stars.
A．At; with; about B．In; with; about C．In; about; with D．At; about; with
54．________ this way, we learn to solve the problem ________ our own.
A．In, in B．In, on C．On, in D．On, on
55．Last term, I had problems _________ Maths but now I am good ________ it.
A．in, at B．on, with C．with, at D．with, with
56．Lin Hua is unhappy ________ because there are no PE lessons.
A．in Monday B．on Mondays C．at Monday D．every Mondays
57．Almost all the children in China go to school ________ seven.
A．with the age B．with the age of C．at the age D．at the age of
58．The English party is ________ six ________ eight ________ the evening.
A．from; to; in B．from; too; on C．at; and; in D．at; and; on
59．This new hall is so big that it can hold ________ 500 people.
A．up to B．at more C．less D．next to
60．Judy’s English composition is quite good ________ a few spelling mistakes.
A．except for B．except that C．besides D．as well as
61．—VR (虚拟现实) travel is popular among teenagers.
—Exactly! If you have little time to travel, you don’t need to go anywhere ________.
A．in public B．in silence C．in person D．in surprise
62．—How much do we spend on the trip to Beijing
—4,500 yuan _________.
A．after all B．above all C．in all D．at all
63．—Do you often borrow books from the school library, Sam
—Yes. I usually borrow two ________.
A．on time B．at a time C．in time D．at times
64．Although (尽管) he is three years old, he can brush his teeth _______.
A．for himself B．to himself C． in himself D．by himself
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65．The park is ________ our school. We can go there to play after class.
A．far from B．close to C．in front of D．behind
66．The leader ________ a school is called a headmaster.
A．in charge of B．take charge of
C．is in charge of D．took charge of
67．Jack wanted to decide for himself ________ blindly following his parents’ advice.
A．because of B．thanks to C．instead of D．as well
68．We live with our grandparents ________ take good care of them.
A．in order to B．in order that C．in order D．in the order
69．He dropped his pen ________ yesterday.
A．on his way home B．on his way to home C．in his way homeD．in his way to
home
70．— How fine it is! Let’s play football ________.
— That sounds good, but we can’t play for too long.
A．for a while B．for a walk C．after a while D．for a rest
71．As a teenager, it is normal to experience negative feelings __________ sadness, worry or fear.
A．besides B．in addition to C．rather than D．such as
72．He promised that he would deal with such a problem and he did do so. His word is________ his action.
A．as far as B．as long as C．as well as D．as good as
73．Many girls are wearing this skirt, because it is ________ this year.
A．in fashion B．out of fashion C．in shape D．out of shape
74．My mother often washes clothes ________.
A．to night B．in night C．on night D．at night
75．—Mike, do you like baseball
—Yeah, that’s ________. It’s interesting.
A．at first B．for sure C．on sale D．of course
参考答案
1．D
【解析】句意：令所有人惊讶的是，两岁的彼得能认时间。
考查固定搭配。With 和；From 从；In 在……里面；To 到，向。To one’s surprise 是固定短语，表示“令某人
惊讶的是”。故选 D。
2．B
【解析】句意：——爸爸，也许我永远不会实现我的梦想。 ——别灰心。梦想不可能在一天内实现。事实
上，一个大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。
考查介词短语辨析。for example 例如；in fact 事实上；as a result 结果；above all 首先，尤其是。根据爸爸
对儿子的回答“Don’t lose heart. A dream can’t be realized in one day. A big dream is…made up of many small
dreams.”可知，爸爸告诉儿子，事实上大的梦想是由小梦想组成的。故选 B。
3．C
【解析】句意：我们不时邀请民间艺术家来我们的社区教我们中国民间艺术技巧。
考查短语辨析。At a time 一次；Any time 任何时候；From time to time 时不时地；All the time 一直。根据“…
we invite folk artists to our community to teach us Chinese folk art skills.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指时不时
地邀请民间艺术家到社区教我们中国民间艺术技能，为非持续性动作，C 项符合。故选 C。
4．C
【解析】句意：——你的爱好是什么，安迪？——嗯，我有很多爱好，例如航海、跳舞和集邮。
考查介词短语。for example“例如”，后接句子；so that“以便”，后接目的状语从句；such as“比如”，后接名
词或动名词；instead of“而不是”，后加名词或动名词。根据“I have many hobbies, … sailing, dancing and
collecting stamps”可知，空格后为具体爱好的例子，且是动名词形式。故选 C。
5．B
【解析】句意：王一鸣完成了自己的家务。此外，他还帮助妹妹做了她的家务。
考查介词短语。Instead of 代替，而不是；In addition 除此之外；At first 最初；In front of 在……前面。根
据“…finished his housework he …helped his sister with hers.”可知，“帮助妹妹做家务”是在“自己的家务”的基础
上额外做的事情，属于补充说明。“In addition”符合语境。故选 B。
6．C
【解析】句意：——Max 喜欢捉弄别人，但在某些方面他是个好男孩，因为他愿意帮助别人。——我同意
你的看法。
考查介词短语。in this way 以这种方式；in his way 挡了他的路；in some ways 在某些方面；by the way 顺便
一说。but 表转折，根据“He likes playing tricks on others, but...he is a good boy. ”可知尽管喜欢捉弄别人，但
是在一些方面，他还是很好的，in some ways 符合语境。故选 C。
7．C
【解析】句意：取笑别人的外貌是不礼貌的。
考查介词辨析。on 在……上面；with 和……一起；of……的；out 出去。“make fun of”意为“取笑，嘲笑”，根
据语境可知此处表示取笑别人的外貌不礼貌，故选 C。
8．C
【解析】句意：这个大箱子挡住我的路了。你能帮我搬一下它吗？
考查介词短语。on my way 在我的路上；by my way 按照我的方式；in my way 挡我的路，妨碍我；to my way
无此固定短语。根据“Can you help me move it ”可知这个大箱子挡我的路了。故选 C。
9．B
【解析】句意：昨晚，他们决定因为大雨不出去购物了。
考查介词短语辨析。away from 远离；because of 因为；as for 至于；across from 在……对面。根据“the heavy
rain”可知，此处表达的是由于大雨这个原因他们决定不出去购物，“because of”符合语境，用于说明原因，故
选 B。
10．D
【解析】句意：——许多女孩和男孩都对世界杯感兴趣。你呢？——我也是。我的表妹莉莉也喜欢看足球。
考查介词短语。as well 也，常用于句末；as well as 和，连接并列主语。根据“Many girls…the boys are interested
in the World Cup.”可知，第一个空说的是许多女孩和男孩，应该用 as well as；第二个空位于句末，说的是也
喜欢看足球，应该用 as well。故选 D。
11．C
【解析】句意：——你很匆忙。你要去哪儿？——去公交车站。公交车马上要开了。
考查介词短语。in the end 最后；in danger 处于危险；in a hurry 匆忙地；in public 在公共场合。根据“To the
bus station. The bus is leaving very soon.”可知，赶公交车，所以是很匆忙。故选 C。
12．D
【解析】句意：江老师前天用英语给学生们读了一个有趣的故事。
考查介词短语。at the weekend在周末；the day after tomorrow后天；at the moment现在；the day before yesterday
前天。根据“Mr Jiang read the students an interesting story”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此是前天给学生们读
了一个有趣的故事。故选 D。
13．A
【解析】句意：——顺便问一下，你喜欢桂林的食物吗？——是的，非常美味。
考查介词短语。By the way 顺便说一下；On the way 在路上；In the way 挡路；In a way 在某种程度上。根据
“do you like the food here in Guilin ”可知，此处提及一个问题，可以用“顺便问一下”。故选 A。
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14．B
【解析】句意：上周日因为下雨我们没有外出。
考查介词短语。because 因为，连词；because of 因为，介词短语；in front of 在……前面，介词短语；before
在……前，介词或者连词。分析句子可知此处缺少介词或介词短语，“the rain”是没能外出的原因，故选 B。
15．C
【解析】句意：——你成功的关键是什么 ——我相信只要你用心，没有什么困难会阻碍你。
考查介词短语。by the way 顺便问一下；on the way 在路上；in the way 挡路，阻碍；in this way 用这种方法；
根据“I believe nothing difficult will be... if you put your heart into it”可知，此处指没有什么困难会阻碍你。故
选 C。
16．C
【解析】句意：王梅穿着漂亮的新衣服走进大厅，感觉像百万富翁一样。
考查介词短语。like a kid again 像个孩子一样；under the weather 身体不适；like a million dollars 像百万富翁；
a rush of anger 一阵愤怒。根据“dressed in her beautiful new clothes”可知，穿着漂亮的衣服，感到很自信，故
选 C。
17．D
【解析】句意：我喜欢吃水果，比如香蕉、苹果、梨等等。
考查短语辨析。such for 表达错误；of example 表达错误；for example 例如，在单独举例的时候使用，后面
的事物就是一个整体，作插入语，后面加逗号；such as 例如，用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人或事物中
的几个例子，插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as 后面不可有逗号。根据空格后“bananas, apples, pears
and so on.”可知，此处是列举事物，且没有逗号，所以应该用 such as。故选 D。
18．B
【解析】句意：——这个男孩多聪明啊！——是的。他会做星星形状的卡片。
考查介词短语。from the center of 从……的中心；in the shape of 以……的形状；at the end of 在最后；on the
left of 在……的左边。根据“He can make cards …stars.”可知，此处是指他会做星星形状的卡片。故选 B。
19．B
【解析】句意：黑龙江省的漠河在中国的北部。
考查介词短语。根据“Mohe in Heilongjiang Province”语境可知此处是在表达：在……的北部，因此可排除 A
项和 D 项，“northern”意为“北部的”，为形容词，因此可排除 C 项，northern 前需加定冠词“the”，in the northern
part of 意为“在……的北部”。故选 B。
20．A
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【解析】句意：——罗伊，你为什么不进屋呢？ —— 我错误地把门锁上了，所以我不得不一直在外面等
到我父母回来。
考查介词短语。by mistake 错误地；without doubt 毫无疑问；in common 共同的，共有的；in public 公开地。
根据“I locked the door”可知，此处指错误地锁上门导致无法进屋。故选 A。
21．A
【解析】句意：许多工人从一个城市搬到另一个城市寻找工作。
考查介词短语辨析。in search of 寻找；in control of 控制，管理，掌握；in danger of 处于……危险之中；in the
end of 在……末尾。结合语境及“move from city to city to…work”可知，此处指工人们从一个城市搬到另一个
城市是为了“寻找”工作。故选 A。
22．B
【解析】句意：多么美好的一天！我们应该去爬山，而不是在家里玩手机。
考查介词短语辨析。because of 因为；instead of 代替，而不是；together with 与……一起；in danger 处于危
险之中。根据对空格前后两件事的描述“climb the mountain…playing with phones”及语境可知，此处应在建议
我们应该去爬山“而不是”在家玩手机。故选 B。
23．B
【解析】句意：你为什么这么紧张？毕竟这不是你的问题。
考查短语辨析。above all 首先，尤其是；after all 毕竟；in all 总共；first of all 首先。根据“It isn’t your problem”
结合语境可知，这里是在安慰对方，说这不是对方的问题，after all“毕竟”，用来解释原因，强调事实，符
合语境。故选 B。
24．D
【解析】句意：——不要再发邮件了。我们需要当面讨论这件事。——我同意。与电子邮件相比，它沟通
更直接、更方便。
考查介词短语。in total 总共；in public 公开地；in silence 安静地；in person 亲自，当面。根据“Compared to
e-mails, it’s more direct and easy for communication.”可知，这里强调当面讨论会更加直接。故选 D。
25．B
【解析】句意：这些运动鞋正在打折出售，你可以以优惠的价格购买它们。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。on 在……上；with 和；at 在某处；for 为了。“on sale”是一个固定搭配，表示“打
折出售”或“正在促销”。因此第一个空应填“on”。“at good prices”也是一个常见的表达方式，表示“以优惠的价
格”。因此第二个空应填“at”。故选 B。
26．C
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【解析】句意：她决定在网上买这本书，因为它更便宜。
考查副词及介词短语辨析。on line(与主机)联机，联线，常用于描述物体处于连接、就绪或操作中的状态；
in line 有秩序，在一条线内；online 在网上，联机的，利用网际网路(购买、获得等)，副词，常用于描述与
网络、互联网或电子设备相关的状态或活动；at line 常用于描述某人或某物在队伍中的位置。结合“buy the
book…because it was cheaper”及语境可知，此处指她“在网上”购物。故选 C。
27．D
【解析】句意：——为什么你妹妹总是开着灯睡觉？——因为她怕黑。
考查介词短语。by herself 她自己；with the door open 开着门；with the window open 开着窗户；with the light
on 开着灯。根据“Because she’s afraid of the dark.”可知，因为怕黑所以“总是开着灯睡觉”。故选 D。
28．A
【解析】句意：像游泳这样的水上运动可以帮助我们保持身材，这反过来又让我们保持健康。
考查介词短语。in shape 在外形上；in order 井然有序；in place 在适当位置；in touch 可以接近的。根据“Water
sports like swimming”可知，游泳可以帮助我们保持身材。故选 A。
29．D
【解析】句意：世界上最受欢迎的饮料——茶，是在中国偶然发现的。
考查介词短语。by hand 手工的；by mistake 错误地；by means 通过方式; by accident 意外地。根据“Tea, the
most popular drink in the world, was discovered…in China.”可知，句中表述茶是在中国偶然发现的，此处使用
“by accident”表示“意外地”符合语境。故选 D。
30．B
【解析】句意： ——你在英国的生活怎么样？——和这里完全不同。令我惊讶的是，那里的人喝茶加牛奶。
考查短语辨析。In my opinion 在我看来；To my surprise 令我惊讶的是；At the beginning 在开始时；For the
first time 第一次。根据“Quite different from here”可知，这里描述的是令人惊讶的不同之处，“To my surprise”
符合语境。故选 B。
31．B
【解析】句意：德国足球队在与日本队比赛前没有做好充分的准备。结果，他们以 1:2 输给了日本队。
考查短语辨析。By the way 顺便说一下；As a result 结果；Tell the truth 说实话；In fact 事实上。根据“they lost
to Japan 1:2”可知，德国队输给日本队是之前没有充分准备的结果，故选 B。
32．D
【解析】句意：俄罗斯说，事故造成至少 60 人死亡，超过 145 人受伤。
考查短语辨析。at most 最多；at once 立刻；at last 最后；at least 至少。根据“60 people and injured more than 145.”
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以及语境，此处指的至少 60 人死亡，故选 D。
33．A
【解析】句意：幸亏我的好朋友，我按时完成了这项艰巨的工作。
考查介词短语。Thanks to 多亏、由于，表示原因，引出导致某种结果的人或事物；As long as 只要，引导条
件状语从句，强调条件与结果的关系；Thanks for 因……而感谢，用于表达对某人做某事的感激之情，后接
名词、代词或动名词；Such as 例如、比如，用于列举事物。根据“...my good friend, I finished the hard work
on time.”可知，此处需要一个表示原因的短语，来说明完成工作的原因是因为好朋友的帮助。“Thanks to”意
为“幸亏”符合语境，它强调了因为好朋友的缘故，才得以完成工作。故选 A。
34．B
【解析】句意：——对不起，我在演讲比赛中没有获奖。——没关系，毕竟，你已经尽力了。
考查短语辨析。Thanks to 由于……；After all 毕竟；In general 一般来说；For example 例如。根据“you’ve tried
your best”和选项可知，此处意为“毕竟，你已经尽力了”，表示安慰对方。故选 B。
35．B
【解析】句意：——那个国家的许多贫困儿童没有足够的食物或衣服。——是的，他们确实很需要帮助。
考查介词短语。in public 公开地；in need 困难中的；in doubt 怀疑； in society 在社会中。根据“Many poor
children don’t have enough food or clothes”可知，这些儿童处于困境中，需要帮助，故选 B。
36．C
【解析】句意：这座新桥非常宽。五辆车可以并排通过它。
考查介词短语。arm in arm 手挽手；hand in hand 手牵手；side by side 并排；shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩。根
据“Five cars can go across it”可知车辆可以并行通过。故选 C。
37．B
【解析】句意：地震过后，我决定留在这里，与我的家人和朋友并肩重建我的家乡。
考查介词短语。day by day 一天天，逐日；side by side 并肩，一起；face to face 面对面；one by one 一个一
个地，依次地。根据“with my family and my friends to rebuild my hometown”可知，此处是指地震后决定留在
这里，和家人朋友一起重建家乡，应用“side by side”来体现与家人朋友共同努力的含义。故选 B。
38．A
【解析】句意：尽管这个舞池有点小，但它一次至少可以容纳 200 名舞者。
考查介词短语。at least 至少；in peace 和平地；in common 共同地；at most 最多。根据“Though the dance floor
is some kind of small... ”可知，这里是指舞池虽然小，但至少可以容纳 200 人。故选 A。
39．C
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【解析】句意：我们很高兴 10 班最后赢得了篮球赛。
考查介词短语辨析。at the end需搭配“of + 名词”，单独使用不完整；in person亲自；in the end最终；in addition
此外。根据“We are glad that Class 10 won the basketball game…”可知，很高兴是因为：最终 10 班赢得了篮球
比赛。故选 C。
40．C
【解析】句意：——这个足球运动员刚才伤了腿。我想代替参加游戏。——谢谢你代替他加入游戏。
考查副词和介词短语。instead 代替，副词，常位于句尾或句首；instead of 代替，而不是，介词短语，后面
常跟名词或动名词。根据“I want to join in the game….”可知，此处在句尾应用副词 instead；根据“Thanks for
joining in the game...him.”可知，这里指代替他参加比赛，应用介词短语 instead of。故选 C。
41．B
【解析】句意：他住在离市中心 5 英里的地方，所以他乘坐他父亲的车去上学。
考查介词。on 在……上面；in 在……里面；by 靠；far from 离……远；数字+(away) from 离某地具体有多远。
by+交通工具，中间不加任何冠词；in one’s car“乘坐汽车”。故选 B。
42．C
【解析】句意：你可以向坐在你旁边的同学介绍自己。你们是同桌。
考查介词短语。in front of 在……前面；next at 无此用法；next to 在……旁边；far from 远离。根据“You are
deskmates (同桌).”可知是指你可以向坐在你旁边的同学介绍自己。故选 C。
43．B
【解析】句意：这件裙子每件 50 元，两件总共 100 元。
考查介词短语辨析。as well 也；in all 总共；next time 下次；at night 在晚上。根据“The dress is 50 yuan each
and two of them are 100 yuan”可知，两件裙子的总价是 100 元，此处应用 in all，表示“总共”。故选 B。
44．B
【解析】句意：——你觉得小杰克怎么样？——他有时顽皮，但总的来说，他是个好孩子。
考查介词短语。in public 当众；in general 总的来说；in person 亲自，当面；in fact 事实上。根据“He is naughty
(顽皮的) sometimes, but…he is a good boy.”可知，设空处后是整体评价，应该说“总的来说”，他是个好孩子。
故选 B。
45．C
【解析】句意：这是一场势均力敌的比赛，人们焦急地盯着电视，想看看谁会成为冠军。
考查介词短语。anxious 焦急的，形容词；with anxiety 焦急地，介词短语。此处修饰动词 stared 用副词 anxiously
或者介词短语 with anxiety，表示“焦急地”。故选 C。
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46．B
【解析】句意：这辆长途客车最多只能载 30 名学生。没有足够的空间容纳更多的人。
考查介词短语。at least 至少；at most 至多；at last 最后；at first 起初。根据“There isn’t enough room for more.”
可知，没有足够空间载更多人了，此处指客车的载客上限是 30 人，应用 at most。故选 B。
47．B
【解析】句意：托尼低声说话。结果，我几乎听不见他说话。
考查介词短语。Such as 比如；As a result 因此，结果是；To start with 开始；For example 例如。根据“Tony
spoke in a low voice...I could hardly hear him.”可知，因为托尼说话声音很小，所以我听不见，应用 as a result。
故选 B。
48．C
【解析】句意：这孩子是自己骑自行车来上学的。
考查介词辨析。in 在里面；by 通过；on 在上面；of……的。on one’s own“独自”，固定用法。故选 C。
49．B
【解析】句意：我想在周末下象棋。你呢？
考查介词短语。at the weekend 在周末，指特定某个周末；at weekends 在周末，泛指一般的周末。根据“I want
to play Chinese chess...”可知，应表达在特定的周末。故选 B。
50．B
【解析】句意：这条路看起来是一条漫无尽头的道路，但是它总计只有两千米长。
考查不定冠词的用法及介词短语。a 不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，用于元音音素开
头的单词前。“endless”是元音音素开头的单词，因此第一空应用“an”，排除选项 A 和 D；in the future 将来；
in all 总计；together 一起，副词；around 大约。根据“only 2, 000 metres long”可知此处表示总计，应用“in all”。
故选 B。
51．A
【解析】句意：——你听到那个男孩的喊叫声了吗？——是的。当我到达那里时，我发现那个男孩正惊恐
地看着一条蛇。
考查介词。from 来自；in 在……里；at 在；with 和；to 到。根据“When I arrived there, I found the boy looking
at a snake ... fear.”可知，喊叫声是男孩看到蛇发出的，用 from 表示“来自那个男孩的喊叫声”。“in fear”意为“恐
惧地”，描述男孩看着蛇时的状态。故选 A。
52．B
【解析】句意：丹尼尔经常在互联网上找到一些科学问题的答案。
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考查介词辨析。to 到；in 在……里面；on 在……上面；of 关于。answers to questions“问题的答案”；on the Internet
“在网上”。故选 B。
53．A
【解析】句意：在周末，Millie 喜欢和她的朋友们谈论他们最喜欢的明星。
考查介词辨析。at the weekend“在周末”；talk with sb.“和……谈话”；talk about sth.“谈论某事”。故选 A。
54．B
【解析】句意：通过这种方式，我们学会了自己解决问题。
考查介词短语。in 在里面；on 在上面。in this way“以这种方式”，固定短语；on one’s own“独自”，固定短语。
故选 B。
55．C
【解析】句意：上学期，我数学有问题，但现在我很擅长。
考查介词辨析。in 在……里面；at 在；on 在……上面；with 有。根据“I had problems…Maths”可知，此处指
的是在数学方面有问题，have problem with sth“在……有问题”，固定短语；根据“I am good…it.”可知，此处
指的是我现在擅长数学，be good at“擅长”，固定短语，符合语境。故选 C。
56．B
【解析】句意：林华每周一不高兴，因为没有体育课。
考查介词短语。in Monday 错误形式；on Mondays 每周一；at Monday 错误形式；every Mondays 错误形式。
根据“Lin Hua is unhappy…because there are no PE lessons.”可知是指每周一不高兴，因为没有体育课。故选 B。
57．D
【解析】句意：中国几乎所有的孩子都在七岁时上学。
考查介词短语。根据题干，可知此处表达在七岁时，at the age of 表示“在……岁时”符合，其他选项表达错误，
故选 D。
58．A
【解析】句意：英语派对是晚上六点到八点。
考查介词短语。from 从；to 到；in 在里面；too 也；and 和；at 在；on 在上面。根据“... six ... eight”可知，
前两空是短语 from ... to“从……到……”；空二处是固定短语 in the evening“在晚上”。故选 A。
59．A
【解析】句意：这个新的大厅如此大以至于它可以容纳 500 人。
考查介词短语。up to 多达；at more 错误搭配；less 少于；next to 紧挨着。根据“This new hall is so big that it
can hold...500 people.”可知，大厅很大可以容纳多达 500 人。故选 A。
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60．A
【解析】句意：朱迪的英语作文写得很好，除了几个拼写错误。
考查介词。except for 除了，用于对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，适用于不同类事物之间的关系；except
that 用于引导从句；besides 除……之外还有；as well as 以及。根据“Judy’s English composition…a few spelling
mistakes.”可知，composition 和 mistakes 不属于同一类别，拼写错误是对局部的否定。故选 A。
61．C
【解析】句意：——VR 旅行在青少年中很受欢迎。——完全正确！如果你没有时间去旅行，你不需要亲自
去任何地方。
考查短语辨析。in public 公开地；in silence 沉默地；in person 亲自；in surprise 惊奇地。根据“If you have little
time to travel, you don’t need to go anywhere”可知，VR 旅行让你不用亲自去某个地方就能实现旅行的目的。
故选 C。
62．C
【解析】句意：——我们去北京旅行要花多少钱？——总共 4500 元。
考查介词短语辨析。after all 毕竟；above all 首先；in all 总共；at all 全然（用于否定句和疑问句）。根据“How
much do we spend on the trip to Beijing ”可知，是对去北京旅行的总花销进行计算。故选 C。
63．B
【解析】句意：——萨姆，你经常从学校图书馆借书吗？——对。我通常一次借两本。
考查介词短语。on time 准时；at a time 每次；in time 及时；at times 有时。根据“Do you often borrow books
from the school library...I usually borrow two”可知，通常一次借两本。故选 B。
64．D
【解析】句意：尽管他才三岁，但他能独自刷牙。
考查固定短语。for himself 为他自己；to himself 对他自己；in himself 就他自己而言；by himself 他独自。
根据“Although (尽管) he is three years old, he can brush his teeth ...”可知，他能独自刷牙。故选 D。
65．B
【解析】句意：那个公园离我们学校很近。我们放学后可以去那里玩。
考查介词短语。far from 离得远；close to 离得近；in front of 在……前面；behind 在……后面。根据后句“We
can go there to play after class.”可知此处指公园离学校很近，放学后可以去那里玩，应用“close to”。故选 B。
66．A
【解析】句意：负责一所学校的领导叫作校长。
考查介词短语和动词短语。in charge of“负责”，是介词短语；take charge of“掌管”，是动词短语。句中已有
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谓语“is called ”，所以不能用动词短语，应用 in charge of，in charge of a school 作定语修饰 The leader。故选
A。
67．C
【解析】句意：杰克想自己做决定，而不是盲目地听从父母的建议。
考查介词短语。because of 因为；thanks to 幸亏；instead of 代替；as well 也。根据“decided for himself … blindly
following his parents’ advice”可知，此处是指他自己做决定，而不是盲目地听从父母的建议，应用“instead of”。
故选 C。
68．A
【解析】句意：我们和祖父母住在一起，以便更好地照顾他们。
考查介词短语。in order to 为了，以便于；in order that 为了，后接句子；in order 按次序的，合乎程序的；in
the order 按顺序。根据“We live with our grandparents …take good care of them.”可知，此处是指为了照顾祖父
母，且空后为动词短语，只有选项 A 符合题意。故选 A。
69．A
【解析】句意：他昨天在回家的路上把钢笔掉了。
介词短语辨析。on one’s way to…“在去……的路上”，固定短语，to 是介词，后接名词。home 是副词，故不
能用 to。in one’sway“在某人的路上”也是固定短语，in 后不接名词，故 C 不正确。B、D 前加上 to 的话，to
后应该是一个名词，而 home 是副词。故 B、D 不正确。故选 A。
70．A
【解析】句意：——天气多好啊！我们踢一会儿足球吧。——听起来不错，但我们不能玩太久。
考查介词短语辨析。for a while 一会儿；for a walk 散步；after a while 过了一会儿；for a rest 休息一下。根据
“How fine it is! Let’s play football…”及下文可知，此处指的是提议踢一会儿足球吧，for a while“一会儿”，符
合语境。故选 A。
71．D
【解析】句意：作为一个青少年，经历诸如悲伤、担心或恐惧等负面情绪是很正常的。
考查介词及介词短语辨析。besides 除……之外（还）；in addition to 除……之外（还）；rather than 而不是；
such as 例如。根据“negative feelings...sadness, worry or fear”可知，悲伤、担心、恐惧是负面情绪的举例，故
选 D。
72．D
【解析】句意：他承诺会处理这样一个问题，并且他确实这样做了。他的话和他的行动一样可靠。
考查介词短语。as far as 就……而言；as long as 只要；as well as 也，和……一样好；as good as 和……几
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乎一样，无异于，可靠。根据“He promised that he would deal with such a problem and he did do so.”可知，他
的话和行动一致，很可靠。故选 D。
73．A
【解析】句意：许多女孩都穿着这条裙子，因为它今年很流行。
考查短语辨析。in fashion 流行的；out of fashion 过时；in shape 状况良好；out of shape 身体不健康。根据“Many
girls are wearing this skirt”可知，许多女孩都穿着这条裙子，说明这条裙子很流行。故选 A。
74．D
【解析】句意：我妈妈经常在晚上洗衣服。
考查固定搭配。at night 表示“在晚上”，固定搭配。故选 D。
75．B
【解析】句意：——迈克，你喜欢棒球吗？——是的，那是肯定的。这很有趣。
考查介词短语。at first 起初；for sure 肯定地，通常用在 that’s 后或者引导从句；on sale 减价出售；of course
当然，表示对某事的肯定或同意，通常放句首。根据“It’s interesting.”可知这里表示“自己肯定喜欢打棒球”。
故选 B。
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