牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit 5 Good manners
阅读还原 六选五练习
一、基础语篇巩固练
（一）
In different countries, people have different ideas about good manners. 1.________ In Japan,
people usually bow when they meet. They think it is polite. In France, people kiss each other on the
cheek when they meet for the first time. 2.________ In Britain, people usually say “hello” or “nice
to meet you” when they meet. 3.________
Good manners also include table manners. 4.________ In China, people use chopsticks to eat.
They don't point at others with chopsticks. In America, people use knives and forks to eat.
5.________ They eat quietly.
A. They shake hands too.
B. They think it is rude to eat noisily.
C. Different countries have different ways to show their politeness.
D. It is polite to wait for everyone to start eating before you begin.
E. They are both good ways to show friendliness.
F. For example, it is impolite to eat with your mouth open in many countries.
（二）
Manners are important to happy relations among people. 1.________ Everyone likes a person
with good manners. 2.________ A person with good manners never laughs at people when they are
in trouble. Instead, he tries to help them. 3.________ When he asks for something, he says “please”.
And when he receives something, he usually says “thank you”. He does not interrupt other people
1
when they are talking. 4.________ If he is late, he says sorry. 5.________ He does not spit in public
places.
A. He uses a handkerchief when he sneezes or coughs.
B. Good manners mean good actions in social communication.
C. He stands up when he is speaking to an older person.
D. No one likes a person with bad manners.
E. He tries to do something for others.
F. He says “excuse me” before he passes someone.
（三）
In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.
1.________ They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.
2.________ It comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is
about half past seven. 3.________ Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat
some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. 4.________ Some of them have their dinner in
the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very
simple. 5.________
A. But not all English people eat like that.
B. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.
C. First they have soup.
D. English people are nice.
E. Lunch is a light meal.
F. English people think it is important to have good manners.
（四）
In the United States, people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something
kind to them. 1.________ People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
2
2.________ When someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work
well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”.
“Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and
sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. 3.________ When you hear someone say so behind
you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. 4.________ It's not
polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. 5.________ If you want to speak to one of
them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough
or make any unpleasant noise before others.
A. We should all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
B. People usually use it when they want to pass someone, or leave a party or a dinner.
C. People say it everywhere in the world.
D. It is used the same way as “Thank you” in many countries.
E. You should say “Excuse me” when you want to sneeze (打喷嚏) or make any unpleasant noise
before others.
F. You should say “Thank you” all the time.
（五）
Manners are different in every country; but true politeness is always the same. 1.________
In England, people don't usually talk much. 2.________ If you are in a bus or on a train, you can
always see some people sitting and looking out of the window and other people reading books or
newspapers.
3.________ When you meet English people, they often start a conversation by talking about the
weather. So when you meet someone in England, you can say “Nice weather for the time of year!”
“But it was a little cold yesterday,” someone may answer.
4.________ Talk like this, and the English people will think, “How friendly you are!”
5.________
A. “Oh, it will be warmer later!” you can say.
3
B. They don't like to talk with strangers.
C. They always shake hands when they meet.
D. It is good manners to say “please”, “thank you” and “sorry”.
E. English people are friendly.
F. It is very easy to start a conversation with an English person.
（六）
-1.________ If you are in a hurry and you want someone to move, you should say “Excuse me”
and he will move out of your way.
In Britain, you should never ask a woman her age. 2.________
3.________ In a bus, you should give your seat to an old or disabled person. And it's polite to say
“Thank you” when someone gives you a seat.
When you are eating in a restaurant, you shouldn't speak too loudly. 4.________
5.________ It's not polite to push in before others. You have to wait your turn.
A. It's polite to wait in line.
B. It's polite to be quiet.
C. In England, people don't like to talk very much.
D. It's not polite to laugh at others.
E. Here are some rules of good manners in Britain.
F. Women all want to keep young.
二、高难语篇提高练
（一）
Manners at school are important to students. 1.________
In the classroom, students should listen to the teacher carefully. 2.________ They should raise their
hands before they speak. 3.________
4
In the library, students should be quiet. 4.________ They should put the books back in the right
place after reading.
5.________ They should keep the playground clean. They should take turns when they play games.
A. They should not eat or drink in class.
B. They should not talk or laugh loudly.
C. They should not run or play ball games in the hallways.
D. Good manners can help students get on well with each other.
E. They should not push others when they go upstairs or downstairs.
F. Students should also be polite in the playground.
（二）
Good manners are very important in our lives. 1.________
When we meet someone, we should greet him or her. 2.________ When we talk with others, we
should use polite words. 3.________ We should stand in line when we wait for a bus. 4.________
We should not talk or laugh loudly in public. 5.________
A. We should say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you”.
B. They can make our lives more comfortable.
C. We should not cut in line.
D. We should not throw rubbish everywhere.
E. We should say “please”, “thank you” and “sorry”.
F. Good manners can make us popular.
（三）
In many Western countries, it is common to have a big meal in the evening. 1.________ People
usually have dinner between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m.
In some Asian countries, people like to eat together. 2.________ They share the food on the table.
In Western countries, people usually eat their own food.
5
3.________ In China, people use chopsticks to eat. In Western countries, people use knives and
forks.
4.________ In China, people like to talk and laugh during the meal. In Western countries, people
talk quietly.
5.________ In Western countries, people leave some food on their plates to show that they are full.
A. Eating habits are also different between Western and Asian countries.
B. Table manners are different in different countries.
C. In China, people usually eat up all the food on their plates.
D. This meal is often the most important one of the day.
E. They think it is polite to share food.
F. People in different countries have different ideas about good manners.
答案与解析
一、基础语篇巩固练
（一）
1.C。开篇提及不同国家对礼貌有不同看法，C 选项 “不同国家有不同方式来展现礼貌”，起到承
上启下作用，引出后文对不同国家见面礼仪的介绍。
2.E。前文讲日本见面鞠躬、法国见面亲吻脸颊，E 选项 “它们都是展现友好的好方式”，对前文
两种礼仪进行总结。
3.A。此段介绍英国见面礼仪，A 选项 “他们也握手”，与前文英国见面打招呼等方式并列，符合
语境。
4.F。该段讲餐桌礼仪，F 选项 “例如，在很多国家张着嘴吃饭是不礼貌的”，是对餐桌礼仪的举
例说明。
5.B。前文说美国用刀叉吃饭，B 选项 “他们认为大声吃饭很粗鲁”，进一步阐述美国的餐桌礼仪。
（二）
6
1.B。首句说礼仪对人们关系重要，B 选项 “礼貌的行为意味着在社交中的良好举动”，解释了什
么是礼貌行为，符合语境。
2.D。前文说每个人都喜欢有礼貌的人，D 选项 “没人喜欢没礼貌的人”，与前文形成对比，突出
礼貌的重要性。
3.C。此句举例有礼貌的人的行为，C 选项 “当他和长辈说话时会站起来”，符合有礼貌的行为表
现。
4.F。根据后文 “如果迟到，要说抱歉”，F 选项 “在经过别人面前时，他会说‘打扰一下’”，也是
有礼貌的行为体现。
5.A。A 选项 “他打喷嚏或咳嗽时会用手帕”，是有礼貌的行为细节，且与后文不在公共场合吐痰
并列。
（三）
1.B。此段介绍英国家庭一日四餐，B 选项 “人们在早上七点到九点之间任何时间吃早餐”，引出
对早餐的介绍。
2.E。后文提到午餐时间一点，E 选项 “午餐是一顿便餐”，符合对午餐的描述。
3.C。该句描述晚餐用餐顺序，C 选项 “首先他们喝汤”，符合用餐顺序。
4.A。后文说有些英国人在中午吃正餐，与前文晚餐介绍不同，A 选项 “但不是所有英国人都那
样吃”，起到转折作用。
5.F。文章整体介绍英国家庭用餐情况，F 选项 “英国人认为有礼貌很重要”，与文章主题礼貌相
关，总结全文。
（四）
1.C。首句说美国人常说 “谢谢”，C 选项 “人们在全世界到处都这么说”，与后文很多其他国家
的人也这样做相呼应。
2.F。后文列举多种该说 “谢谢” 的情况，F 选项 “你应该一直说‘谢谢’”，引出后文例子。
3.B。前文提及 “打扰一下”，B 选项 “人们通常在想从别人身边经过、离开派对或晚餐时使用它”，
解释了 “打扰一下” 的使用场景。
4.E。后文说打断别人不礼貌，E 选项 “当你想在别人面前打喷嚏或发出任何不愉快的声音时，
你应该说‘打扰一下’”，也是 “打扰一下” 的使用场景。
7
5.A。文章介绍了 “谢谢” 和 “打扰一下” 的使用，A 选项 “我们都应该学会说‘谢谢’和‘打扰一
下’”，总结全文。
（五）
1.D。开篇说不同国家礼仪不同，但真正的礼貌总是相同的，D 选项 “说‘请’‘谢谢’和‘对不起’是
有礼貌的”，具体说明真正的礼貌表现。
2.B。前文说英国人通常话不多，B 选项 “他们不喜欢和陌生人交谈”，进一步解释英国人话不多
的原因。
3.F。后文说遇到英国人常以谈论天气开启对话，F 选项 “和一个英国人开启对话很容易”，引出
后文关于和英国人开启对话的方式。
4.A。前文有人回应天气有点冷，A 选项 “哦，之后会更暖和！你可以说”，是对天气话题的回应，
符合对话逻辑。
5.E。文章整体介绍和英国人交流等情况，E 选项 “英国人很友好”，总结英国人的特点。
（六）
1.E。后文列举英国的一些礼貌规则，E 选项 “这里有一些英国的礼貌规则”，引出后文内容。
2.F。前文说在英国不要问女性年龄，F 选项 “女性都想保持年轻”，解释了不能问女性年龄的原
因。
3.D。后文说在公交车上给老人或残疾人让座，D 选项 “嘲笑别人是不礼貌的”，也是礼貌规则的
一种，与后文并列。
4.B。前文说在餐厅吃饭不要大声说话，B 选项 “保持安静是有礼貌的”，符合餐厅的礼貌要求。
5.A。后文说插队不礼貌，要排队，A 选项 “排队是有礼貌的”，引出后文关于排队的内容。
二、高难语篇提高练
（一）
1.D。首句说学校礼仪对学生重要，D 选项 “礼貌的行为能帮助学生彼此相处融洽”，解释了学校
礼仪重要的原因。
2.A。此段说教室礼仪，A 选项 “他们不应该在课堂上吃喝”，符合教室礼仪规范。
8
3.E。前文说发言要举手，E 选项 “他们上下楼梯时不应该推别人”，也是教室及校园内的礼仪要
求。
4.B。该段说图书馆礼仪，B 选项 “他们不应该大声交谈或大笑”，符合图书馆要安静的要求。
5.F。后文说操场礼仪，F 选项 “学生在操场也应该有礼貌”，引出后文操场礼仪内容。
（二）
1.B。首句说礼貌在生活中很重要，B 选项 “它们能让我们的生活更舒适”，解释了礼貌重要的原
因。
2.A。前文说见到人要打招呼，A 选项 “我们应该说‘你好’或‘很高兴见到你’”，具体说明打招呼
的方式。
3.E。此句说和别人交谈要用礼貌用语，E 选项 “我们应该说‘请’‘谢谢’和‘对不起’”，是礼貌用语
的举例。
4.C。后文说不要插队，C 选项 “我们不应该插队”，引出后文关于排队的内容。
5.D。前文说在公共场合不要大声交谈或大笑，D 选项 “我们不应该到处扔垃圾”，也是公共场合
的礼貌要求，与前文并列。
（三）
1.D。前文说在很多西方国家晚上吃大餐很常见，D 选项 “这顿饭通常是一天中最重要的一顿”，
进一步说明晚餐的重要性。
2.E。前文说一些亚洲国家人们喜欢一起吃饭，E 选项 “他们认为分享食物是有礼貌的”，解释了
亚洲国家人们一起吃饭的原因。
3.A。后文对比中国和西方国家用餐工具，A 选项 “西方国家和亚洲国家的饮食习惯也不同”，引
出后文关于用餐工具等饮食习惯的对比。
4.B。此句对比中国和西方国家用餐时的交谈情况，B 选项 “不同国家的餐桌礼仪不同”，总结后
文内容。
5.C。后文说西方国家人们留一些食物在盘子表示吃饱，C 选项 “在中国，人们通常会把盘子里
的食物吃光”，与西方国家情况对比。
9牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit 5 Good manners
阅读还原 六选五练习
一、基础语篇巩固练
（一）
In different countries, people have different ideas about good manners. 1.________ In Japan,
people usually bow when they meet. They think it is polite. In France, people kiss each other on the
cheek when they meet for the first time. 2.________ In Britain, people usually say “hello” or “nice
to meet you” when they meet. 3.________
Good manners also include table manners. 4.________ In China, people use chopsticks to eat.
They don't point at others with chopsticks. In America, people use knives and forks to eat.
5.________ They eat quietly.
A. They shake hands too.
B. They think it is rude to eat noisily.
C. Different countries have different ways to show their politeness.
D. It is polite to wait for everyone to start eating before you begin.
E. They are both good ways to show friendliness.
F. For example, it is impolite to eat with your mouth open in many countries.
（二）
Manners are important to happy relations among people. 1.________ Everyone likes a person
with good manners. 2.________ A person with good manners never laughs at people when they are
in trouble. Instead, he tries to help them. 3.________ When he asks for something, he says “please”.
And when he receives something, he usually says “thank you”. He does not interrupt other people
1
when they are talking. 4.________ If he is late, he says sorry. 5.________ He does not spit in public
places.
A. He uses a handkerchief when he sneezes or coughs.
B. Good manners mean good actions in social communication.
C. He stands up when he is speaking to an older person.
D. No one likes a person with bad manners.
E. He tries to do something for others.
F. He says “excuse me” before he passes someone.
（三）
In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.
1.________ They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.
2.________ It comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is
about half past seven. 3.________ Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat
some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. 4.________ Some of them have their dinner in
the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very
simple. 5.________
A. But not all English people eat like that.
B. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.
C. First they have soup.
D. English people are nice.
E. Lunch is a light meal.
F. English people think it is important to have good manners.
（四）
In the United States, people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something
kind to them. 1.________ People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
2
2.________ When someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work
well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”.
“Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and
sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. 3.________ When you hear someone say so behind
you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. 4.________ It's not
polite to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. 5.________ If you want to speak to one of
them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough
or make any unpleasant noise before others.
A. We should all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
B. People usually use it when they want to pass someone, or leave a party or a dinner.
C. People say it everywhere in the world.
D. It is used the same way as “Thank you” in many countries.
E. You should say “Excuse me” when you want to sneeze (打喷嚏) or make any unpleasant noise
before others.
F. You should say “Thank you” all the time.
（五）
Manners are different in every country; but true politeness is always the same. 1.________
In England, people don't usually talk much. 2.________ If you are in a bus or on a train, you can
always see some people sitting and looking out of the window and other people reading books or
newspapers.
3.________ When you meet English people, they often start a conversation by talking about the
weather. So when you meet someone in England, you can say “Nice weather for the time of year!”
“But it was a little cold yesterday,” someone may answer.
4.________ Talk like this, and the English people will think, “How friendly you are!”
5.________
A. “Oh, it will be warmer later!” you can say.
3
B. They don't like to talk with strangers.
C. They always shake hands when they meet.
D. It is good manners to say “please”, “thank you” and “sorry”.
E. English people are friendly.
F. It is very easy to start a conversation with an English person.
（六）
-1.________ If you are in a hurry and you want someone to move, you should say “Excuse me”
and he will move out of your way.
In Britain, you should never ask a woman her age. 2.________
3.________ In a bus, you should give your seat to an old or disabled person. And it's polite to say
“Thank you” when someone gives you a seat.
When you are eating in a restaurant, you shouldn't speak too loudly. 4.________
5.________ It's not polite to push in before others. You have to wait your turn.
A. It's polite to wait in line.
B. It's polite to be quiet.
C. In England, people don't like to talk very much.
D. It's not polite to laugh at others.
E. Here are some rules of good manners in Britain.
F. Women all want to keep young.
二、高难语篇提高练
（一）
Manners at school are important to students. 1.________
In the classroom, students should listen to the teacher carefully. 2.________ They should raise their
hands before they speak. 3.________
4
In the library, students should be quiet. 4.________ They should put the books back in the right
place after reading.
5.________ They should keep the playground clean. They should take turns when they play games.
A. They should not eat or drink in class.
B. They should not talk or laugh loudly.
C. They should not run or play ball games in the hallways.
D. Good manners can help students get on well with each other.
E. They should not push others when they go upstairs or downstairs.
F. Students should also be polite in the playground.
（二）
Good manners are very important in our lives. 1.________
When we meet someone, we should greet him or her. 2.________ When we talk with others, we
should use polite words. 3.________ We should stand in line when we wait for a bus. 4.________
We should not talk or laugh loudly in public. 5.________
A. We should say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you”.
B. They can make our lives more comfortable.
C. We should not cut in line.
D. We should not throw rubbish everywhere.
E. We should say “please”, “thank you” and “sorry”.
F. Good manners can make us popular.
（三）
In many Western countries, it is common to have a big meal in the evening. 1.________ People
usually have dinner between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m.
In some Asian countries, people like to eat together. 2.________ They share the food on the table.
In Western countries, people usually eat their own food.
5
3.________ In China, people use chopsticks to eat. In Western countries, people use knives and
forks.
4.________ In China, people like to talk and laugh during the meal. In Western countries, people
talk quietly.
5.________ In Western countries, people leave some food on their plates to show that they are full.
A. Eating habits are also different between Western and Asian countries.
B. Table manners are different in different countries.
C. In China, people usually eat up all the food on their plates.
D. This meal is often the most important one of the day.
E. They think it is polite to share food.
F. People in different countries have different ideas about good manners.
6
