八年级下册Unit 6-7 培优卷
A卷
第一部分 听力部分
一、听句子，根据听到的内容选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。
1. A. Me, too. B. Sounds easy. C. I disagree.
2. A. Good job! B. Of course. C. So am I.
3. A. I think so. B. He’s interested in it. C. No way!
4. A. No problem. B. Of course I know. C. Neither do I
5. A. Take it easy. B. Not at all. C. She’s right.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
三、听第三段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。
听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。
11. Why does Linda call Dave
A. To invite Dave to do homework together.
B. To invite Dave to go to a movie with her.
C. To share her opinion about a Chinese legend.
12. When will the two speakers get to the cinema
A. At 6:45 p.m. B. At 6:55 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。
13. Who did Diana have a trip with last week
A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Nobody.
14. Where did Mike go last week
A. Beijing. B. Shaanxi. C. Sichuan.
听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。
15. What is the correct order of Cathy’s following activities
(a) watch TV (b) have dinner (c) do her homework
A. (a)→(b)→(c) B. (c)→(b)→(a) C.(c)→(a)→(b)
16. What does Cathy decide to watch today
A. Tom and Jerry. B. Superman. C. Bonnie Bears.
17. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Dad and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Cousins.
第4段对话，回答第18至20题。
18. What does John think of pandas
A. They’re cute and special. B. They’re cute and strong. C. They’re special and friendly.
19. What ways are mentioned by Mary to help protect the endangered animals
① make some laws（法律） ②give away some money
③ never buy things made from endangered animals
A.①② B.②③ C.①③
20. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in this conversation
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。
Jianmen Pass（剑门关）
The 21.________ about it * It sits in Guangyuan, Sichuan. * It has a long history and is a popular place to visit. * It’s famous for its high cliffs（悬崖）and 22.________ * Long ago, it was used to protect the country.
The beauty of it * The area around it is full of beautiful scenery（风景）. * There are 23.________ and thick forests, with many kinds of plants and animals living here
The meaning of it * People can see 24.________ and learn about the past through visiting it. * It is a special place that shows people both nature’s beauty and the history of ancient China. * It is a great place for 25.________ to visit and have fun together.
第二部分 基础知识运用
五、完成短文。根据短文内容，从方框内选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. was satisfied with B. even though C. feel free D. instead of E. a little bit
In the Eastern Han Dynasty（朝代）, there was a smart boy named Kong Rong. He had five older brothers and one younger brother. One day, their father brought home some pears and let Kong Rong 26.________ to choose first. As a result, Kong Rong chose the smallest one.
His father was 27.________ surprised, and asked why he took the smallest pear. Kong Rong replied, “I am younger than my elder brothers, so I should eat the smaller pear 28.________ the bigger ones.” Hearing this, his father asked again, “What about your little brother ” Kong Rong said, “I am older than him, so I should leave the bigger pear for him.” Kong Rong’s father 29.________ Kong Rong’s answer. Later, Kong Rong became a great scholar（学者）.
This story shows that Kong Rong was not only clever but also kind and thoughtful from a young age. He always thought of others first, 30.________ he had the chance to think about himself first.
六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Mike. Did you watch the film that our teacher asked us to watch
B: You mean The Cove I watched it yesterday.
A: Me, too. What’s your opinion on saving endangered animals 31.________
B: I think it’s necessary to make more laws. 32.________
A: You have a point. After all（毕竟）, they make the animals endangered. 33.________
B: Yeah. 34.________
A: I agree. It’s better to give them the correct idea when they’re still young.
B: Yes. 35.________
A. In this way, the law will make a difference. B. They’re easier to accept new ideas than adults. C. We should make criminals who kill wild animals pay a heavier price. D. Something must be done to stop them from disappearing on the earth. E. And schools should educate students on protecting endangered animals.
七、完形填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We don’t know if the Trojan War（特洛伊战争）really happened. Most historians think it didn’t, but a few think this old story has some truth behind it. It doesn’t matter. Anyway, the story is 36.______ and meaningful.
It all starts with Paris, a prince of Troy. One day, he kidnapped（绑架）Helen, the 37.______ of the Greek king Menelaus, and brought her to Troy. The king sent a thousand ships to fight against Troy, hoping to bring back his wife. However, the Trojans made the city powerful（强大的）and offered it good 38.______. The war lasted for many years 39.______ the Greeks made a plan. They decided to give a gift to the city of Troy — a 40.______ wooden horse.
Late one evening, the Greeks pushed the wooden horse to the gate of Troy. The Trojans, seeing the gift, thought the Greeks may 41.______. They happily accepted the gift, allowing the horse to be 42.______ the city gate.
That night, the Trojans celebrated and drank wine. But as they 43.______, the horse opened and ropes came down. In fact, the horse was filled with many Greek fighters who opened the gates and killed lots of Trojans who were sleeping. Finally, the Greek king 44.______ in saving his wife.
Now, a Trojan horse is a term that means something that seems friendly but is dangerous in 45.______. Some computer viruses are known as Trojans.
36. A. strange B. amazing C. silly
37. A. daughter B. stepmother C. wife
38. A. protection B. decisions C. prizes
39. A. since B. unless C. until
40. A. huge B. small C. broken
41. A. wake up B. give up C. give away
42. A. up B. below C. inside
43. A. led B. researched C. slept
44. A. shone B. succeeded C. resulted
45. A. nature B. condition C. order
第三部分 阅读理解
八、阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
A
a Today, Napoleon is often related to the phrase “angry short man”. However, he was of average（平均）height for his time. His contemporaries（同代人）described him as being 157 cm, but the French checked height differently back in the day. So he was in fact around 165 cm, just 2.5 cm below that period’s average adult male height. b Usually, it’s said that people with a more developed right side of the brain have good creative skills. And those who have a more developed left side of the brain have better analytical（有分析力的）skills. However, scientists researched the work of 1,011 brains and found that everyone uses both sides of their brain to think and create（创作）.
c According to a survey from 2013, around 65 percent of Americans believe that people only use 10 percent of their brains. However, according to an interview in Scientific American, scientist Barry Gordon explained that the main part of the brain is almost always active. d Another interesting finding is about waking up sleepwalkers.Some say it’s dangerous to wake them, but a research expressed that although it might scare sleepwalkers, it’s safe to slowly wake someone who is sleepwalking.
46. What was a male’s average height during Napoleon’s period
A.162.5 cm. B.165 cm. C.167.5 cm
47.What can we know from Passage b
A. Both sides of the brain are important to humans.
B. People with a more developed right side of the brain are smarter.
C.Most people use the left side of the brain to analyze.
48. What statement is correct according to Passage c
A. People only use 10 percent of their brains.
B. It’s possible that people always use most of their brains.
C.Around 65 percent of Americans only use a small part of their brains.
49. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Passage d
A. An interesting finding. B. Waking up sleepwalkers. C.A research.
50. What’s the common subject shared by the four passages
A. The development of humans. B. Some historical records. C. Some unreal “truths”.
B
In ancient China, people had a deep relationship with nature, and they often expressed that through landscape（风景）paintings. Confucius once said, “The clever man finds pleasure in water, the kind man finds pleasure in hills,” stressing the importance of nature in Chinese culture.
Landscape painting is an important part of Chinese art for thousands of years. It began as early as the Neolithic era（新石器时期）, when people painted on pottery and walls. During the Han Dynasty, artists were already creating detailed murals (paintings on the walls) and silk paintings that described historical events and daily life. During the Tang Dynasty, landscape painting reached new heights, with artists like Wang Wei starting using ink wash techniques（水墨技术）to express the beauty of mountains and rivers.
Nowadays, there’s a special exhibition（展览会）called Zhi Shui Ren Shan. It shows many landscape paintings by today’s artists. These artists used ink and other different ways to create new expressions in their paintings. At the exhibition, people can also see some paintings by an artist named Shitao. He lived long ago, during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and had revolutionary（革命性的）ideas about art. His paintings are liked for hundreds of years because they are special and beautiful. Relating his paintings to today’s pieces can help people understand how art relates people across time through their love of nature.
51. Why does the writer mention Confucius’ words
A. To compare water with hills.
B. To show the importance of nature in Chinese culture.
C. To state the history of landscape paintings.
52. Which of the following may be the picture of “pottery”
A. B. C.
53. What is the purpose（目的）of the exhibition “Zhi Shui Ren Shan”
A. To teach ink wash techniques. B. To introduce ancient paintings.
C. To show some new interpretations（诠释）about landscape paintings.
54. What can we learn about Shitao’s paintings
A. They were mainly about revolution.
B. They were unpopular during Shitao’s lifetime. C. They are special and popular.
55. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Nature and Art: A Timeless Relation in China
B. The Development of Chinese Paintings and the Artists
C. The Close Relation Between Artists and the Ink Wash Techniques
C
Chinese cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 was very popular since it came out. In this story, many old cultural parts are brought to life. They seem to travel through thousands of years and show up on the movie screen.
The seven-colored lotus is very important in Ne Zha 2. It helps rebuild the bodies of the main characters, Nezha and Ao Bing. This cool idea comes from the Boshan censer. The Boshan censer is over 2,000 years old. It was an incense burner（燃烧香料的器皿）used inside houses in the Western Han Dynasty and is now kept in the Hebei Museum in Shijiazhuang.
If you watched both Ne Zha movies, you must remember the funny and cute barrier beasts（结界兽）. They are funny-looking beasts that protect places. These beasts look a lot like old things from the Sanxingdui culture. When you visit the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan, you can find that the barrier beasts are similar to items like the gold-masked bronze（青铜）head and the bronze bell in the shape of an eagle.
In the film, the Tianyuan tripod is an important thing for making magic medicines. It gets its shape from ancient bronze tripods used in the Shang and Zhou dynasties. In ancient China, the tripod mattered a lot as it was a sign of power and status（地位）. People used it for special events. Also, the round shape of the Tianyuan tripod is similar to the dun. The dun was an ancient thing that the ruling family of Shu in the Kaiming Dynasty used to hold food.
56. How many dynasties are mentioned in this passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
57. Which one is right according to the passage
A. The bronze bell in Sanxingdui looks like an eagle.
B. The barrier beasts are ancient things from the Sanxingdui.
C. The Boshan censer has a longer history than the Tianyuan tripod.
58. Which objects does the Tianyuan tripod get ideas from
①gold-masked bronze head ②bronze tripods ③the dun ④seven-colored lotus
A.①③ B.②③ C.③④
59. Why was the tripod important in ancient China
A. Because it was used to make medicines.
B. Because it was an ancient thing to hold food.
C. Because it was a symbol of power and status.
60. Which question can we find the answer to in the passage
A. How did ancient cultures help make modern movies
B. Where did some cultural things in Ne Zha 2 come from
C. How did Ne Zha 2 become popular with its cultural symbols
B卷
一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
ancient brave challenge cheat die fill force huge nobody shine stone success
Once upon a time, Emperor Yan’s youngest daughter, Nv Wa, enjoyed touring the world. One morning, she went alone to watch the sunrise over the Eastern Sea. The sunlight 1.________ on the sea, making a beautiful scene. Suddenly, a heavy storm sank（沉没）her boat. What’s worse, there was 2.________ nearby, so Nv Wa didn’t get any help. Finally, she lost her life. After 3.________, Nv Wa’s spirit rose from the water, turning into a small bird named Jingwei
Being angry at the sea for taking her life away, Jingwei promised 4.________ it. Each day, she flew to mountains far away, picking up little 5.________ in her mouth. Then, she dropped them into the sea. Seeing this, the sea laughed at her, “You’re too weak! You’ll never 6.________!” However, instead of being upset, Jingwei answered 7.________ “I’ll keep trying, even for 10,000 years!” Though sometimes Jingwei felt hopeless, she refused to give up.
This 8.________ legend inspires（激励）people today. Jingwei’s spirit teaches us that perseverance（毅力）is strong, no matter（无论）how small our actions seem. Life’s 9.________ are like an endless ocean, but we must keep going Just as Jingwei turned her sadness and anger into 10.________, we should also face difficulties in our life with our strong will.
二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Tang Sanzang is a girl, Zhu Bajie becomes a pop star, and Sha Wujing is a CEO. What is going on 1.________
Hwayugi came out in 2017. It is about Tang Sanzang trying to bring light to a dark world and Sun Wukong who always protects her. People have different opinions about it. One user on IMDb wrote, “2.________ None of the other adaptations（改编）are like this.” But another user found it boring compared to the earliest story.
3.________ In South Korea, people speak informally（非正式地）with friends and formally to older people to show respect（尊重）. At first, Sun Wukong talks informally to everyone, but he speaks formally when he becomes a student. This shows how the country respects teachers and thinks education is important.
In South Korea, people also turned Journey to the West into cartoons. 4.________ In the cartoon, the characters use Chinese to learn magic and fight against bad people Sun Wukong’s Jin Gu Bang becomes a talking pen that writes Chinese.
Journey to the West has many adaptations in other Asian countries, too. In Vietnam, Sun Wukongi a young “monkey boy” and Tang Sanzang looks like a fake monk（假和尚）.5.________
These adaptations show how cultural stories can be creatively changed and shared around the world
A. Magic Cheonjamun is such a cartoon for learning Chinese. B. The story itself is a modernization（现代化）of Journey to the West. C. It starts filming in Xi’an, the starting point of Tang Sanzang’s journey D. Different countries change the story in their own ways to share what they think is important. E. Anyway, the show is popular in South Korea because it fits the cultural ideas of this country. F. These surprising ideas are from Hwayugi, a South Korean TV show that is made according to the story Journey to the West.
三、阅读表达
A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
These years, China makes great improvement in protecting its wildlife. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, there are more and more rare species（稀有物种）in the country For example, pandas, which were once rare, went up from about 1,100 in the 1980s to nearly 1,900 today Similarly, the number of crested ibises(a kind of rare bird with a red face) went up from just 7 to over 7,000.
The country is working hard to build some national parks to protect wildlife and their homes. These parks are built to protect more than 80 percent of China’s key wildlife species. The country’s effort（努力）includes keeping animals safe in the places where they live and some places away from their homes.
What’s more, China also takes care of many plants that are rare or in danger. One such plant, Abies beshanzuensis, had only three when it was first found, but now over 4,000 are planted into the wild. Also, some rules for wildlife protection were strengthened, and lists of protected species are regularly updated（按时更新）.
By protecting these species and their homes, China not only makes sure the survival（存活）of its special animals and plants but also contributes to global biodiversity（促进全球生物多样性）. Through ongoing efforts, the nation tries to continue improving living conditions for wildlife, developing an environment where future people can enjoy these wonders of nature.
The 1.________ of Wildlife in China
The facts * These years, China makes great improvement in protecting its wildlife. * 2.________ China’s rare species, including pandas and crested ibises, are growing.
The efforts * China builds some national parks and protects animals, no matter where they are. * China takes care of many rare or 3.________ plants. * China strengthens some 4.________ for wildlife protection and updates the lists of protected species regularly.
The 5.________ * China not only makes sure the survival of its special animals and plants but also contributes to global biodiversity.
B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
It seems that the Earth is in a season of volcanic eruptions（火山喷发）in recent months. Kilauea in Hawaii erupted on March 4th, 2025, with hot red rock shooting about 50 meters high. Japan’s Sakurajima Volcano erupted on magma
March 3rd, 2025, shooting out large amounts of volcanic ash（灰）. Many people living around the area quickly moved away to stay safe. Also, volcanoes in other places showed active signs.
The volcanoes mentioned above have one thing in common: They are all in the Circum-Pacific Belt（环太平洋带）. This is a 40,000-kilometer area along the Pacific Ocean. Seventy-five percent of Earth’s volcanoes are there, and ninety percent of Earth’s earthquakes happen there, too.
Volcanic eruptions and earthquakes in the Circum-Pacific Belt are caused by the active movement of tectonic plates（地壳板块）. The plates push against each other and cause the rocks to get so hot that they finally become magma. When too much magma builds up underground, it needs to find a way out. Usually, the magma shooting out has temperatures of 800℃ to 1000℃
Some volcanic eruptions are very powerful and can erupt suddenly, while others are not. This depends on the magma. If magma is thin and runny, gases（气体）in it can get out easily. Then the magma just moves out slowly in a runny way. If magma is thick, gases cannot move easily. Pressure builds up until the gases rush out with great force, causing a powerful eruption. This kind of eruption can be dangerous. The ash that is erupted into the sky can kill plants, animals and even humans.
6. How does the writer write the first paragraph
____________________________________________________________________________
7. Where do earthquakes happen most often in the world
____________________________________________________________________________
8. What causes a volcano to erupt according to the passage
____________________________________________________________________________
9. What kind of magma is less dangerous according to the passage
____________________________________________________________________________
10. What other results may volcanic eruptions bring besides killing living things (list one result)
____________________________________________________________________________
四、书面表达。
假设你是唐明，你的英国笔友Eric打算下个月来四川的景点看一看，请根据以下提示信息写一封电子邮件，向Eric推荐两个地方。
I’m Eric! I love climbing mountains. And I’m really interested in Chinese history and culture.
Sichuan Museum Wuhou Shrin（祠） Mount Emei Mount Qingcheng
注意：要求：1.内容须包括提示的所有信息，每个地方的推荐理由不能少于2条；
2. 词数 80 左右；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等个人信息。
参考词汇：scenery 风景
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____________________________________________________________________________Unit 6-7培优测试卷
A卷
1-5 ACABC 6-10 CAEDB 11-15 BAACB
16-20 CBAAC
21. information 22. strong walls 23. tall mountains 24. old building 25. families
26-30 CEDAB 31-35 DCAEB 36-40 BCACA
41-45 BCCBA 46-50 CABBC 51-55 BACCA
56-60 CABCB
B卷
一、1. shone 2. nobody 3. dying/ death 4. to fill 5. stones
6. succeed 7. bravely 8. ancient 9. challenges 10. force
二、1-5 FBEAD
三、A
1. Protection 2. The numbers of 3. endangered 4. rules 5. achievement/ success
B
6. By telling the facts and giving examples.
7. Circum-Pacific Belt.
8. The active movement of tectonic plates.
9. Thin and runny magma.
10. It may make our planet warmer.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
四、参考范文评分标准:
1. 表明对Eric要来四川旅行的消息而感到开心，并引出建议(1分)
2. 根据Eric喜欢爬山推荐一个地点(1分)，并阐述原因(每点2分，2点共4分)
3. 根据Eric喜欢中国的历史和文化推荐一个地点(1分)，并阐述原因(每点2分，2点共4分)
4. 表达祝愿(1分)
(二)行文认定及分值(3分)
Dear Eric,
I’m really happy to know you will visit Sichuan next month. Now I’ll give you some advice.(1分)
Since you love climbing mountains, Mount Emei, known as one of the four great mountains of China, is a must-visit. (1 分) It offers a challenging climb.(2分) And the scenery is very beautiful on the top of the mountain. The amazing sunrise is a great example.(2分)
You said you’re interested in Chinese history and culture. The Wuhou Shrine is a place you shouldn’t miss.(1分) It’s a great place to learn about the stories of Zhuge Liang. He was a very clever person in Chinese history.(2分) There are many ancient buildings and lovely plants in the temple, making it a really beautiful place.(2分)
Hope you’ll enjoy visiting these places. Have a good time!(1分)
Yours, Tang Ming
【听力材料】
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。
1. My favorite book is The Story of the Stone.
2. I’m so surprised that this dog doesn’t like eating meat.
3. I think we should learn from Yu Gong.
4. Do you know which mountain is the highest in the world
5. My sister tells me not to give up when I meet difficulties.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。
6. Zhuge Liang is one of the most popular characters in this book.
7. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
8. The little girl with short hair is the main character of this movie.
9. Each elephant eats around 180 kilos of food a day.
10. The old farmer saved a snake, but the snake killed him.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。
听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。
W: Hi, Dave, this is Linda. Are you free tonight
M: Yes. I just finished my homework and wanted to relax.
W: Good. Do you want to go to a movie with me I have two movie tickets about a Chinese legend.
M: Sure, I’d love to. When should we meet
W: The movie will start at 7:00 p.m. So let’s get to the
Wanda Theater fifteen minutes earlier.
听第2段对话，回答第 13、14题。
M: Diana, how was your trip last week
W: That was so nice! I went to the Great Wall and the Tian’anmen Square with my parents. How was your trip with your friends in Shaanxi, Mike Did you visit Mount Hua
M: No. My friends were busy then, so we had to give up our plan.
W: All right. Then did you do anything interesting last week
M: Yes. I went to Chengdu to climb Mount Qingcheng by myself. It was also fun.
听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。
M: Cathy, Mom and Dad won’t return home today.
W: Really Then I can watch TV for the whole day.
M: No, you can’t. Watching too much TV is bad for your eyes. You can only watch it after dinner. Before dinner, you need to finish all the homework.
W: Tomorrow isn’t school day. Can I do my homework later
M: No. Listen, you can’t watch TV until you finish all of your homework.
W: All right. Then can I decide what to watch
M: Sure. What would you like to watch, Tom and Jerry or Superman
W: Neither. I want to watch Bonnie Bears. It’s so fun.
M: OK. No problem!
听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。
W: Hey, John, do you have a favorite animal
M: Sure. I love pandas best. They’re so cute and special with their black and white colors. But unluckily, they’re endangered. What are your favorite animals, Mary
W: My favorite animals are elephants. They’re strong and friendly. Sadly, like pandas, they face serious problems, too.
M: That’s true. So what do you think we can do to help protect these endangered animals
W: Well, one way is making some laws to protect them. Also, we can give away some money to some organizations.
M: You’re right. But there is the most important way you didn’t mention. We should never buy things made from endangered animals.
W: I can’t agree more. Although we’re just students, I believe our help can protect more endangered animals, such as South China Tigers and Golden Monkeys.
四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。
Jianmen Pass, sitting in Guangyuan, Sichuan, has a long history and is a popular place to visit. The pass is famous for its high cliffs and strong walls. Long ago, people built it to protect the country.
The area around Jianmen Pass is full of beautiful scenery. There are tall mountains and thick forests, with many kinds of plants and animals living here. In the past, people fought at this place. However, today, Jianmen Pass becomes a great place where people can walk and climb.
When visiting here, people can see old buildings and learn about the past. They can also enjoy walking on roads through the trees. Jianmen Pass is a special place that shows people both nature’s beauty and the history of ancient China. It is also a great place for families to visit and have fun together.
