Unit 1 Face values Understanding ideas 语言点 课件（共45张） 2024-2025学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修3

(共45张PPT)
Unit 1 Understanding ideas
It's all about ME!
一切都关于“我”！
语言点课件
词组短语复习巩固
Words and expressions
self-critical adj. 自我批评的， 自我批判的
2
*freckle n. (尤指脸上的）雀斑，斑点 2
*enlarge v. （使）增大，扩大 2
*jawline n. 下巴的形状 2
boost v. 促进，推动 2
boost one's confidence 增加某人的信心 2
*narcissist n. 自我陶醉者 2
*obsessive adj. 痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的（含贬义） 2
pretend v. 假装，装作 2
*misjudge v. 对（人或情况）判断错误 2
*lipstick n. 唇膏，口红 3
identical adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的 3
dormitory n. 寝室 3
*roommate n. (尤指大学里的）室友 3
*bizarre adj. 古怪的；奇异的 3
from head to toe 从头到脚 3
*makeover n. （以新衣服、新发型等进行的）打扮，装扮 3
*overlook v. 忽视，忽略 3
bother v. （使）苦恼 3
pill n. 药丸，药片 3
*stereotype n. 模式化的思想 3
*skinny adj. 极瘦的，皮包骨的 3
acknowledge v. 承认（某事实或某情况存在) 3
boost
pretend
identical
dormitory
roommate
overlook
bother
写作词汇
1. _________ v. 促进，推动
2. _________ v. 假装，装作
3. _________ adj. 完全相同的； 非常相似的
4. _________ n．(大学里的)学生宿舍楼
5. _________ n. (尤指大学里的)室友
6. _________ v. 忽视，忽略
7. _________ v. (使)苦恼
拓展词汇
8. _________ v．(使)增大，扩大→large adj.大的
9. _________ v．对(人或情况)判断错误→judge v．判断→judgment n．判断
10. ____________ v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在)→
acknowledgement n．承认，确认
enlarge
misjudge
acknowledge
重点短语
1. ___________________________　　　　 对……满意
2. __________________ 就……而言
3. __________________ 叙述；说明；表达
4. __________________________ 增加某人的信心
5. __________________ 缺乏……
be satisfied/happy with
in terms of
put it
boost one's confidence
a lack of
6. __________________ 关心；在乎
7. __________________ 日复一日
8. __________________ 从头到脚
9. __________________ 对……感到惊奇
10. ___________________________ 给……留下印象
11. __________________　　　　 在……方面起作用； 扮演……的角色
care about
day after day
from head to toe
be surprised at...
make/leave an impression on
play a part in
make an effort
stare at
nothing but
come across
a couple of
keep fit
agree with
with confidence
12. __________________ 努力
13. __________________ 盯着；凝视
14. __________________ 仅仅，只不过
15. __________________ 偶遇
16. __________________ 两个，一对；几个
17. __________________ 保持健康
18. __________________ 同意
19. __________________ 充满信心地
课文语法结构分析
“Me”. It’s a small word with big meaning, and that meaning is as individual to each of us as the way we look. Through interviews, I was able to discover what “me” means to other people, and how they have learnt to appreciate the beauty in themselves.
Psychologist, Dr Hart
Preface
what和how并列引导宾语从句，作discover宾语。
“我”，这个小小的字有着十分丰富的含义。对于我们每个人来说，这个意义就像我们的外表一样是因人而异的。通过这次采访，我得已发现“我”这个字对于其他人的意义，以及他们如何学会欣赏他们自己的美。
心理学家 哈特博士
It’s all about ME! 一切都关于“我”！
省略that/which的定语从句，修饰the way。
他们自己的美
Jade, 24, accounting manager
① As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, “It’s a pretty person’s world”. I understand this more than most, as I have always been plain-looking. I’m a girl who’d love to look good. Well, who wouldn’t So, ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove my freckles, enlarge my eyes and even slim my jawline, I have become addicted. I spend hours every day editing my selfies, posting them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments. Each “like” boosts my confidence. Dad thinks I am a narcissist, but what I say is that my pictures aren’t hurting anyone, so who cares
Para. 1
who引导宾定语从句，修饰a girl，作主语。
as引导方式状语从句，表示“正如”。
as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。
杰德， 24 岁，会计经理
正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样，“这是个看脸的世界。”我比大多数人都更能理解这句话的含义，因为我一直相貌平平。我是个爱美的女孩。好吧，谁不是呢？所以，自从我发现自拍软件能消除我的雀斑，拉大眼睛，甚至削尖下巴，我就用上瘾了。我每天会花数小时修我的自拍照，发照片，并频繁地打开手机，迫切地查看评论。照片的每个“赞”都会增强我的自信。爸爸觉得我太自恋，但我的解释是，我的照片没伤害其他人，管它呢？
ever since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从”。
It’s all about ME! 一切都关于“我”！
what引导主语从句，作从句中say的宾语。
that引导表语从句，that不作成分，但不可省略。
增强自信心
Dr Hart says:
②Obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack of self-confidence and a desire for attention. However, the image Jade presents to obtain the praise of others is false. People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves.
Para. 2
省略that/which引导的定语从句，修饰the image,指物。
哈特博士说：
沉迷于修饰上传网络的照片，其实是缺乏自信和渴望关注的表现。不管怎样，杰德呈现给别人想要博取赞美的形象，都是虚假的。那些把自己包装成别人的人，只会对自己产生错误的判断。
It’s all about ME! 一切都关于“我”！
who引导的定语从句，修饰people，指人。
省略that所引导的定语从句，修饰someone，在从句中指人作表语，不用who。
Anthony, 21, college student
③I never really cared about my appearance. That’s why I could never understand my sister, who has 17 lipsticks and can’t decide which one to use every morning. I only used to have five identical pairs of trousers and five identical shirts. When I first moved into my dormitory at college, this made my roommates quite confused as they saw me in the same clothes day after day. Last month they registered me for a TV programme, A New You.
Para. 3
why引导表语从句，“那就是为什么”。
安东尼，21岁，大学生
我向来不关心自己的外表，所以我永远无法理解我姐姐。她有17支口红，每天早上都不知道该用那支好。而我以前只有五条一模一样的裤子和五件一模一样的衬衫。当我第一次搬进大学宿舍时，室友看到我每天穿同样的衣服都十分困惑不解。上个月，他们给我在一个叫《全新的你》的电视节目中报了名。
日复一日
为……注册/登记……
It’s all about ME! 一切都关于“我”！
who引导的非限制性定语从句，对my sister进行补充说明。
when引导时间状语从句
as引导时间状语从句
Anthony, 21, college student
③It felt bizarre at first. I didn’t like being reviewed from head to toe. But I was surprised at how good I looked after the makeover! For the first time in my life I saw myself as a handsome and well-presented young man. At that moment, I perceived that external beauty isn’t totally worthless. It can be an expression of our personalities, helping us make a good and positive impression on others.
Para. 3
how引导的从句作at的介词宾语。
安东尼，21岁，大学生
我最初感觉很奇怪。我不喜欢被人从头到脚地打量。但经过一番装扮之后，我被自己的美貌震惊了！我人生中第一次发现，原来自己也可以是个英俊又体面的年轻人。在那一刻，我意识到外在美并非毫无价值。它可以表达我们的个性，也有助于我们给他人留下良好、积极的印象。
把……视作/看作……
外在美
It’s all about ME! 一切都关于“我”！
现在分词短语作结果状语，“有助于……”。
Dr Hart says:
④It’s true that inner beauty is very important, but external beauty shouldn’t be completely overlooked. It plays a part in the image we present to the world, and making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence.
Para. 4
哈特博士说：
内在美固然重要，但也不能完全忽视外在美。外在美在我们呈现给世界的形象中扮演着重要的角色。努力提升你的外表可以给别人留下积极的第一印象，增强你的自信。
在……中起作用/扮演角色
内在美
努力，尽力
It’s all about ME! 一切都关于“我”！
省略that/which引导的定语从句，修饰the image, 在从句中作present宾语。
给某人留下积极印象
that引导主语从句，It作形式主语，that从句作真正主语。
Emma, 17, senior high school student
⑤Ever since I was little, I’ve been larger than other girls. For a long time, this really bothered me. People would stare at me because I was “big” and I hated the way I looked. My anxiety drove me to try every means possible to lose weight, including dieting and weight-loss pills, but this brought me nothing but pain and poor health. Everything changed when one day I came across the success story of a plus-size model, Tess Holliday.
Para. 5
ever since引导时间状语从句
because引导原因状语从句
埃玛，17岁，高中生
从小我就比其他女孩长得块头大。很长一段时间，我都为此深受困扰。仅仅因为我“块头大”，别人就会盯着我看，我讨厌自己的样子。内心的焦虑促使我尝试各种减肥方法，包括节食和吃减肥药，但是这样做毫无作用，反而给我带来了痛苦和不健康的身体。有一天，我偶然读到大号模特特丝·霍利迪的成功故事后，一切都发生了转变。
It’s all about ME! 一切都关于“我”！
省略的that/in which引导的定语从句，修饰the way，在从句中作状语。
when引导时间状语从句
只有，仅仅，除了...以外什么也没有
Emma, 17, senior high school student
⑤ Although she’s larger than most other models, she’s really attractive and has the confidence to be herself --- even in an industry full of beauty stereotypes. Her story changed my ideas about what it means to be beautiful. I realised that my health, mental and physical, is the most important thing. Now I exercise a couple of times a week but just to keep fit. I mean, isn’t it better that I’m large and happy, instead of skinny and unhealthy
Para. 5
that引导宾语从句，作realised的宾语。
that引导主语从句，作真正主语，前面it作形式主语。
埃玛，17岁，高中生
虽然特丝比大多数模特都壮，但她真的魅力十足，并且有信心做自己，即使是在这个对美的概念有着刻板印象的行业，她的故事改变了我对美的看法。我意识到，自己身心健康才是最重要的。现在，我每周锻炼几次，只是为了保持健康。我的意思是，我壮实且快乐着，总比瘦却不健康要好的多吧？
It’s all about ME! 一切都关于“我”！
形容词短语作定语修饰industry（n.行业），意指“充满对美的刻板印象”。
what引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。
Dr Hart says:
⑥I completely agree with Emma --- being healthy is beautiful, and we should wear that beauty with confidence. What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too!
Para. 6
that引导宾语从句，作wear的宾语。
What引导主语从句，指代从句中admire的内容
哈特博士说：
我完全赞同埃玛 --- 健康才是美丽的，我们应该充满自信地接受这样的美丽。我真正钦佩她的一点是，她认可健康的身体不仅使我们更美丽，而且更快乐！
It’s all about ME! 一切都关于“我”！
省略that/in which引导的定语从句，修饰the way，在从句中作方式状语。
that引导的宾语从句，作acknowledged的宾语。
动名词短语作主语
词组短语用法分析
1. individual to
2. as sb./sth. puts it
3. more than most
4. boost one’s confidence
5. who cares
6. obsessive
7. a lack of
8. a desire for
9. pretend to do
10. misjudge
11. identical
12. from head to toe
13. be surprised at
14. external
15. make an effort
16. leave an impression on
17. try every means possible to do
18. in an industry full of
19. keep fit
20. acknowledge
词、短语及句型
B6Unit1 Text1
It's all about ME!
一切都关于“我”！
Language Points知识点课件
1.▲ individual to 个体的；对……个体而言
Tastes and preferences vary from individual to individual.
人的爱好和选择各不相同。《牛津词典》
This is the prayer of the individual to the universal life.
这是个人对宇宙生活的祈愿。
They need to work one-on-one (individual to individual) with someone they can trust. 他们需要一对一(个人到个人)与一个他们可以信赖的人一起工作。
2.▲ as sb./sth. puts it 【固定搭配】正如所说（陈述；阐述；说明）
※ put [ + adv./prep.] to express or state sth in a particular way 说；表达
She put it very tactfully. 她的话说得很巧妙.
As one architect puts it, "Architecture is first and foremost about thinking."
正如一位建筑师所说：“建筑的第一位是思考。”
As Ms Wilson puts it, William's wedding was Dorothy's funeral.
正如威尔逊女士所言：威廉的婚礼就是多萝西的葬礼。
As the author puts it, the scandal may not be what's illegal but what's legal.
正如作者指出的，丑闻也许不是违法的事，而是合法的事。
As Ms Haller puts it, they make cats seem like dogs.
像霍尔夫人说的，他们看起来像是小猫小狗。
3.▲ more than most 非常; 比大多数……都……
The college entrance exam takers understand that more than most.
高考考生及其了解这一点。
We have let it alone more than most gardeners can.
我们比绝大多数的园艺师更懂得听其自然。
But these foreigners were already paid more than most.
相比其他人，这些外籍雇员已经算挣得多的了。
4.▲ boost one’s confidence 增加某人的信心/士气；提升一个人的信心
We need a big win to boost our confidence.
我们需要一个大的胜利来增强我们的自信心。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
This will boost your confidence and increase your intelligence.
这将增强你的自信心，同时提高智力。
Many of these suggestions can only boost your confidence temporarily.
很多建议只可以暂时地提高你的自信。
What I needed were techniques to boost my confidence and to overcome
my fear.
我需要的是一些可以增强自信以及克服恐惧的技巧。
This will boost her confidence and brighten the entire night for her.
这将促进她的自信，并在黑夜里给她明亮。
4.▲ boost one's confidence 增加某人的信心/士气；提升一个人的信心
※ boost v. 使增长，推动；宣扬，推广n.(常与to连用) 推动，促进；广告，宣扬 复数boosts第三人称单数 boosts现在分词 boosting过去式 boosted过去分词 boosted
They're putting up new hotels in order to boost tourism in the area.
他们正在盖新旅馆以促进该地区的旅游业。《牛津词典》
The movie helped boost her screen career.
那部电影有助于她的银幕生涯的发展。《牛津词典》
The tax cuts will give a much needed boost to the economy.
减税将给经济带来迫切需要的推动力。《牛津词典》
Residents said the only upside would be a boost to the island's economy.
居民们说惟一好的方面会是对该岛经济的促进。
5.▲ who cares 谁在乎；谁在意呢
So what if he was late. Who cares
他就是迟到了又怎么样。谁在乎？《牛津词典》
'Who cares ' said Alex, feigning indifference.
“有谁在乎？”亚历克斯佯作漠不关心地说。《牛津词典》
Who cares for fish, Game, or any other dish
谁会在乎鱼、野味或其他的菜呢？
If it's anybody, and they're up there, let them stay there—who cares
如果有人，而且他们在那上面，就让他们待在那儿吧——谁在乎呢？
Who cares what she thinks 谁管她怎么想呢！《牛津词典》
To be honest, who CARES 说实话，谁还在乎这事？
6.▲ obsessive / b ses v/ adj. 着迷的，迷恋的；缠住不放的，萦绕心头的；易受困扰的，易着迷的（可作定语和表语；作表语时，常与about连用）
Williams is obsessive about motor racing.
威廉斯痴迷于赛车。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Some people are obsessive about cleanliness. 有些人有洁癖。《牛津词典》
He's becoming more and more obsessive about punctuality.
他对守时要求越来越过分了。《牛津词典》
Obsessive attention was paid to almost every detail.
几乎所有的细节都被赋予了极度的关注。
7.▲ a lack of 缺乏，缺少
She suffers from a lack of confidence.
她深受缺乏自信心之苦。《牛津词典》
She showed a lack of judgement when she gave Mark the job.
她把这工作交给马克表明她缺乏判断力。《牛津词典》
There is a lack of confidence in the government's ability to manage
the economy.
对政府管理经济的能力缺乏信心。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
His classrooms do not have heating because of a lack of money.
由于缺乏资金，他的教室没有暖气。
【词汇拓展】
(a) lack of...　　 　　缺乏……
for/through lack of... 因缺乏……
lack for... (对……)不充足,缺乏……(常用于否定句)
have no lack of... 不缺乏……
lacking adj. 缺乏的
be lacking in 缺乏
注意：lack虽可用作及物动词,但不用于被动语态;lack用作不及物动词时,常与介词for或in连用;lack用作名词时,常与介词of连用。
7.▲ a lack of 缺乏，缺少
8.▲ a desire for 一个渴望；对……的渴望
Everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone has the courage and determination to pursue it.
每个人都渴望成功，但是不是每个人都有勇气与决心去追求成功。
Her motivation for writing was a desire for women to get the right to
higher education.
她写作的动机是希望女性有权接受高等教育。
In every life, there is a desire for love and dreams.
在每个生命里，都有对爱和梦想的渴望。
Without a desire for success, life is at best mediocre.
没有对成功的强烈渴望，人生最多也就是碌碌无为。
9.▲ pretend to do假装做某事；装做；假装做某事；装着去做什么
I started to pretend to do my homework.
我开始假装做作业。
When his mother came in, he pretended to be asleep.
他妈妈进来时，他假装已经睡着了。
Please do not pretend not to know what I am talking about.
请不要假装听不懂我说的话。
We must not pretend to know when we do not know.
不懂就是不懂，不要装懂。
They pretend to welcome you but they do not.
他们假装很欢迎你，但实际上并不是这样。
9.▲ pretend to do假装做某事；装做；假装做某事；装着去做什么
【短语拓展】
pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth.假装做过某事
pretend that... 假装...
When the teacher entered the classroom, the students pretended to be reading.
当老师走进教室时，学生们假装在阅读。
The boy pretended that he was ill.
那个男孩装病。
When his mother asked him, he pretended to have finished his homework.
当他妈妈问他时，他假装已经做完作业了。
10. misjudge vi. 判断错 vt. 对……判断错误
第三人称单数 misjudges现在分词 misjudging过去式 misjudged过去分词 misjudged
It was now his turn to misjudge his opponent.
现在轮到他低估自己的对手了。
She is only ten, but you must not misjudge her.
她才十岁，但决不能小瞧她。
We all misjudge people and situations every so often.
我们常常都会错误地判断人和情势。
Never misjudge the most faithful heart of your beloved.
永远不要误解我最真诚的心意。
11.▲ identical adj. 完全相同的；同一的；（双胞胎）同卵的；恒等的
The two pictures are similar, although not identical.
这两幅画很相似，虽然不完全相同。《牛津词典》
A coral reef is built by the accretion of tiny, identical organisms.
珊瑚礁是由相同的微生物累积形成的。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
My opinion is identical with his. 我的意见与他的观点相同。《新英汉大辞典》
The display name might be identical. 显示名称可以是相同的。
Most systems are basically identical. 大多数系统基本上是相同的。
12.▲ from head to toe 遍布全身；从头到脚
He studied me from head to toe.
他把我从头到脚打量了一遍。
Wear one color from head to toe.
从头到脚只穿一种颜色。
He was dressed in white from head to toe.
他从头到脚穿了一身白色。
The children were covered in mud from head to toe.
孩子们浑身上下都是泥。
13.▲ be surprised at 对……感到惊奇；使……感到意外；对……很吃惊
What's there to be surprised at
有什么值得大惊小怪的？《新英汉大辞典》
This is nothing to be surprised at.
这是不足为奇的。《新英汉大辞典》
Is that anything to be surprised at
那有什么可怪的？《新英汉大辞典》
The world is so big that nothing is to be surprised at.
世界之大，无奇不有。《新英汉大辞典》
You'll be surprised at what you can do.
你将会对那些你能做到的事情感到惊奇。
14.▲ external adj. 外部的，外面的；对外的，与外国有关的；外来的，外聘的；（药品等类似物质）外用的
Many external influences can affect your state of mind.
许多外在因素都可能影响人的心情。《牛津词典》
Compared with the East, however, the West faced a greater number of external threats along more permeable frontiers. 然而，与东方相比，西方在更容易渗透的边界上面临着更多的外部威胁。
Such events occur only when the external conditions are favourable.
此类事件只有当外界条件有利时才会发生。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
15.▲ make an effort 努力，作出努力
In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, both parents and schools should make an effort.
为了确保我们的孩子获得所需的睡眠，父母和学校都应该做出努力。
Every day I make an effort to go toward what I don't understand.
每天，我都努力走向我没有弄懂的东西。
Make an effort of putting a smile on someone's face and you'll never
be forgotten.
努力让人微笑，你就永远不会被忘记。
make an effort 后面还经常加to do sth. “努力做某事”：
Every day I make an effort to go toward what I don't understand.
每天，我都努力走向我没有弄懂的东西。
I do think that we should make an effort to solve the problem.
我确实觉得，我们应该努力去解决这个问题。
16.▲ leave an impression on 给……留下印象
If you fail to attend an important meeting, you may leave a bad impression on others. 如果你不能按时参加一场会议，你可能会给他人留下不好的印象。
There are some wines leave a deep impression on me.
总有一些酒会给我留下深刻的记忆。
As a serious candidate, you want to leave a good impression on everyone you meet.作为一名认真严肃的候选人，你想给遇到的每一个人留下好印象。
17.▲ try every means possible to do 尽一切可能去做
We have to try every possible means to bring down the costs of the construction project. 我们必须尝试一切可能的办法把建设工程的成本降下来。
A high pressure salesman will try every possible means to make you buy what he wants to sell. 一位强行推销的售货员会采用一切可能的办法促使你购买他想卖给你的东西。
18.▲ in an industry full of 在一个充满……的行业
By definition, not all the competing companies in an industry can seriously plan to be the best.
根据定义，并不是所有的竞争公司在一个行业会认真地想成为最好的。
We're in an industry in which you constantly have to make new markets.
我们这个行业必须不断开拓新市场。
19.▲ keep fit 保持（身体）健康；强身健体；保持苗条
I work out regularly to keep fit.
我经常做运动以保持健康。《牛津词典》
She tries to keep fit by jogging every day.
她每天慢跑以保持健康。《牛津词典》
I go swimming every day in order to keep fit.
我每天游泳以保持健康。《牛津词典》
Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day.
试着通过每天锻炼来保持健康。
To keep fit, you can switch to morning or lunchtime exercise.
为了保持健康，你可以转变到早上或午间锻炼。
20.▲ acknowledge / k n l d / v. 承认；认可； 跟……打招呼，理会；告知收到；（公开）感谢
第三人称单数 acknowledges 现在分词 acknowledging 过去式 acknowledged 过去分词 acknowledged
She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform.
她拒不承认改革的必要性。《牛津词典》
I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong.
我没有承认他犯了什么错。《牛津词典》
You have to acknowledge that we live in a racist society.
你不得不承认我们生活在一个有种族歧视的社会。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Parents are more willing to acknowledge their children as adults when they behave like adults. 当孩子表现得像成年人时，父母更愿意承认孩子是成年人。
20.▲ acknowledge / k n l d / v. 承认；认可； 跟……打招呼，理会；告知收到；（公开）感谢第三人称单数 acknowledges现在分词 acknowledging过去式 acknowledged过去分词 acknowledged
1. individual to
2. as sb./sth. puts it
3. more than most
4. boost one’s confidence
5. who cares
6. obsessive
7. a lack of
8. a desire for
9. pretend to do
10. misjudge
11. identical
12. from head to toe
13. be surprised at
14. external
15. make an effort
16. leave an impression on
17. try every means possible to do
18. in an industry full of
19. keep fit
20. acknowledge
个体的；对……个体而言
【固定搭配】正如所说（陈述；阐述；说明）
非常; 比大多数……都……
增加某人的信心/士气；提升一个人的信心
谁在乎；谁在意呢
adj. 着迷的，易受困扰的，易着迷的
缺乏，缺少
一个渴望；对……的渴望
假装做某事；装做；假装做某事；装着去做什么
vi. 判断错vt. 对……判断错误
adj. 完全相同的；同一的；（双胞胎）同卵的
遍布全身；从头到脚
复习回顾
adj. 外部的；对外的，与外国有关的；外来的
努力，作出努力
给……留下印象
尽一切可能去做
在一个充满……的行业
保持（身体）健康；强身健体；保持苗条
v. 承认；认可； 理会；告知；（公开）感谢
对……感到惊奇；使……感到意外；对……很吃惊