Module 1 单元高频易错培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级英语下册外研版(三起)(含答案解析)

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名称 Module 1 单元高频易错培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级英语下册外研版(三起)(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级英语下册Module 1 单元高频易错培优卷
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) 1.A.house B.August C.autumn
( ) 2.A.day B.play C.quarter
( ) 3.A.party B.warm C.farm
( ) 4.A.wait B.hair C.rain
( ) 5.A.half B.talk C.walk
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) 6.A.big B.small C.ago
( ) 7.A.good B.enough C.lady
( ) 8.A.field B.fire C.or
( ) 9.A.write B.night C.talk
( ) 10.A.television B.work C.radio
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Life was very different ______ China many years ago. ( )
A.of B.at C.in
12.What did Li Tao do yesterday ( )
A.He is watching TV. B.He bought a book. C.He is going to the zoo.
13.—Where ______ you three days ago ( )
—I ______ in Beijing.
A.are; am B.were; was C.was; were
14.They didn’t have a building ______ a car many years ago. ( )
A.and B.but C.or
15.She couldn’t read ______ write. ( )
A.and B.or C.of
16.We ______ in America three years ago. ( )
A.live B.lives C.lived
17.—Did you go to Hainan ______ ( )
—Yes, I did.
A.by bus B.by the bus C.by a bus
18.Jack ______ with his three dogs every evening. ( )
A.play B.plays C.played
19.Yesterday my father _______ me some milk. ( )
A.buy B.buys C.bought
20.Here ______ an orange for you. ( )
A.is B.are C.be
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.These are (we) Chinese friends.
22.Xiaohai and Lulu (run) to the bus just now(刚才).
23.Lingling (drop) the apples on the ground yesterday.
24. (be) there a television in your home now
25.Did you (live) here when you were young
五、用根据首字母提示完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.We can w the English words for “Happy birthday” on the card.
27.Last night I watched a television p about China.
28.We can see lots of stars in the sky at n .
29.Little Amy is only two years old. She can't sing o dance.
30.My grandpa was a farmer. He w in the fields.
六、用根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
31.Tom (打电话) me yesterday.
32.I watched a television programme about China last . (夜晚,夜间)
33.I (画) a red flower on the paper yesterday.
34.My grandparents worked in the (田地) when they were young.
35.Lingling is (还) in the UK with Sam and Amy.
七、从方框中选择适当的单词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.for B.with C. in D.about E. of
36.Thank you talking to us.
37.There are lots buses and cars.
38.We lived a small house many years ago.
39.It’s a programme China.
40.Yesterday I watched TV my grandparents.
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.一位老年女士谈论了她很多年前的生活。
old her man years ago.
42.现在我们有足够的食物。
We've got now.
43.街上有很多的公共汽车。
There are lots of in the street.
44.昨天我和我的孙子们看电视了。
Yesterday I with my grandchildren.
45.很多年以前他是一名学生。
He was a pupil .
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.have, grandma, a, didn’t, My, television (.)
47.about, life, her, grandma , talked, my (.)
48.read, old, the, couldn’t, write , man, or (.)
49.dropped, food, John’s, shoes, I, my, on, new (.)
50.ago, small, lived, in, I, a, years, house, twenty (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.I went to Beijing last year. (对画线部分提问)
52.There wasn’t a television. (改为复数句)
53.He cleaned his room at home last night. (改为否定句)
He his room at home last night.
54.She was a teacher. (变一般疑问句)
a teacher
55.There were many buses. (变为一般现在时)
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Yes, they did. B.I went home by car. C. I went to Qingdao. D.We came back last Sunday. E. No, I don’t.
56.Where did you go yesterday ( )
57.Do you live in London ( )
58.How did you go home yesterday ( )
59.When did you come back ( )
60.Did they eat ice creams ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Interviewer: Hi, Mrs Smith. Can I interview(采访) you, please
Mrs Smith: Yes, of course.
Interviewer: 61
Mrs Smith: I lived in a small town.
Interviewer: Were there any cars twenty years ago
Mrs Smith: 62
Interviewer: How did you go to work then Mrs Smith: 63
Interviewer: What did you do after work
Mrs Smith: 64
Interviewer: How about now
Mrs Smith: I have got a new car. 65 I read my books after work.
A.I went to work on foot.
B.I can go to work by car.
C.I played football with my friends.
D.No, there weren’t.
E.Where did you live twenty years ago
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
Hello, I’m Yang Fan. I 66 in a small village now. Five years ago, my school was small. There 67 only one building and a small playground. We 68 play football or basketball there. But now my school is 69 . There 70 five new buildings. And the playground is very big and beautiful. I often play with my friends on it. I have a good time in my new school.
( )66.A.live B.lives C.living
( )67.A.is B.was C.were
( )68.A.can B.could C.couldn’t
( )69.A.same B.different C.change
( )70.A.is B.are C.were
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
There was a river near my house six years ago. It was very clean. There were many fish in the river. And there were many tall trees and beautiful flowers around the river. The children played happily there.
Now, the river disappears. There is a big factory(工厂) in our village. People don’t work in the fields any more. They work in the factory. There is also a big supermarket. We can buy lots of things. But sometimes I miss the river.
71.There is a river in our village now. ( )
72.There were no fish in the river. ( )
73.People worked in the fields six years ago. ( )
74.There is a supermarket in our village now. ( )
75.The writer misses the river. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项
When my grandma was a little girl, her family was very poor. They lived in a small house. They didn’t have enough food. She helped her mother in the fields. She wanted to go to school, but there wasn’t a school near her home. She couldn’t read or write. One day her mother got up early and went to the town. She bought something nice and went back home. Her mother said to her, “Look! Here is a present for you!” “Wow! A pen!” my grandma cried. It was an old pen, but she liked it very much.
76.My grandma lived in ______. ( )
A.a small house B.a tall building C.a big house
77.Her mother is a ______. ( )
A.worker B.teacher C.farmer
78.There was ______ school near her home. ( )
A.some B.no C.enough
79.The present is ______. ( )
A.a new book B.some delicious food C.an old pen
80.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word is “______”. ( )
A.贫穷的 B.幸福的 有本题阅读技巧 C.富裕的
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
假设你是Daming,请你写一封信告诉你的好朋友Lingling,昨天你去动物园发生了哪些事。
要求:1. 条理清晰,意思明确,语句通顺、连贯,用词得当,语法正确。
2. 书写规范。
3. 50个单词左右。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A
【解析】1.B和C画线部分发音是/a /,A画线部分发音是/ /,故选A。
2.A和B画线部分发音是/e /,C画线部分发音是/ /,故选C。
3.A和C画线部分发音是/ɑ /,B画线部分发音是/ /,故选B。
4.A和C画线部分发音是/e /,B画线部分发音是/e /,故选B。
5.B和C画线部分发音是/ /,A画线部分发音是/ɑ /,故选A。
6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B
【解析】6.A大的,B小的,C以前。AB是形容词,C是副词,故选C。
7.A好的,B足够的,C女士。AB是形容词,C是名词,故选C。
8.A田地,B火,C或者。AB是名词,C是连词,故选C。
9.A写,B晚上,C说。AC是动词,B是名词,故选B。
10.A电视,B工作,C收音机。AC是名词,B是动词,故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:在中国,许多年前的生活方式是不同的。本题考查介词辨析。A……的,B在,C在。在某个国家要用介词in,故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:刘涛昨天做了什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语和一般过去时。A他正在看电视。B他买了一本书。C他打算去动物园。yesterday是一般过去时的标志,答语也要是过去时。B符合题意,故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:—你三天前在哪?—我在北京。本题考查be动词。three days ago是一般过去时的标志,主语是you,be用were;主语是I,be用was。故选B。
14.C
【解析】句意:许多年前他们没有楼房 或者汽车。本题考查并列连词和陈述句的否定形式。A和,B但是,C或者,否定句中表示并列用并列连词or连接,故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:她既不会读也不会写。本题考查连词辨析。该空是连接动词read和write,of是介词,不符合句子结构。and用于肯定句,or用于否定句与疑问句。句子是否定句,用or。故选B。
16.C
【解析】句意:三年前我们住在美国。本题考查动词的形式,A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的过去式,three years ago是一般过去时的时间标志,谓语动词用过去式,故选C。
17.A
【解析】句意:—你坐公共汽车去的海南吗?—是的。本题考查介词固定搭配,by bus坐公共汽车,故选A。
18.B
【解析】句意:杰克每晚和他的三只狗玩耍。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的过去式。every morning是一般现在时的标志,主语是Jack,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故选B。
19.C
【解析】句意:昨天我爸爸给我买了一些牛奶。本题考查动词的形式。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,bought是过去式,故选C。
20.A
【解析】句意:这是给你的一个橙子。本题考查be动词。主语an orange是单数,be用is,故选A。
21.our
【解析】句意:这些是我们的中国朋友。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。we我们,人称代词,横线处应填其形容词性物主代词our我们的,修饰名词,故答案为our。
22.ran
【解析】句意:小海和露露刚才跑向了公共汽车。本题考查动词的形式。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,run用过去式ran,故答案为ran。
23.dropped
【解析】句意:玲玲昨天把苹果掉在地上了。本题考查动词的形式。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,drop用过去式dropped,故答案为dropped。
24.Is
【解析】句意:你家现在有电视吗?本题考查there be句型。根据now可知句子是一般现在时,横线后是名词单数,be用is,位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为Is。
25.live
【解析】句意:你年轻时住在这里吗?本题考查动词的形式。助动词did后跟动词原形live,故答案为live。
26.write/rite
【解析】句意:我们可以在卡片上写下“生日快乐”的英文单词。本题考查动词的形式,根据句意及首字母,可知单词为write写,can后跟动词原形,故答案为write。
27.programme
【解析】句意:昨晚我看了一个关于中国的电视节目。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词programme节目,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为programme。
28.night/ight
【解析】句意:晚上我们可以看到天空中有很多星星。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词night晚上,at night在晚上,固定介词搭配,故答案为night。
29.or/r
【解析】句意:小艾米只有两岁。她既不会唱歌也不会跳舞。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词or或,并列连词,故答案为or。
30.worked/orked
【解析】句意:我爷爷是个农民。他在田里干活。根据was可知本题考查一般过去时,由句意及首字母,可知单词为worked,work的过去式,故答案为worked。
31.phoned
【解析】句意:汤姆昨天给我打电话了。本题考查动词的形式。打电话phone,根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,phone用过去式phoned,故答案为phoned。
32.night
【解析】句意:我昨晚看了一个关于中国的电视节目。本题考查名词辨析。夜晚,夜间night,名词。故答案为night。
33.drew
【解析】句意:昨天我在纸上画了一朵红色的花。本题考查动词辨析,根据汉语提示可知,画画为动词draw,根据时间状语yesterday可知句子为一般过去时,动词用过去式,draw的过去式为drew,故答案为drew。
34.field
【解析】句意:我的祖父母年轻时在田里工作。田地field,in the field在田里,故答案为field。
35.still
【解析】句意:玲玲和萨姆、艾米还在英国。还still,副词,故答案为still。
36.A 37.E 38.C 39.D 40.B
【解析】36.句意:谢谢你和我们谈话。for为,符合句意,故选A。
37.句意:有许多公共汽车和骑车。lots of许多,固定搭配,符合句意,故选E。
38.句意:很多年前我们住在一个小城市里。live in住在(某地),故选C。
39.句意:它是一个关于中国的节目。about关于,符合句意,故选D。
40.句意:昨天我和祖父母看电视了。with和,符合句意,故选B。
41.An lady talked about life
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知句子是一般过去时,old是元音音素开头的单词,故前面不定冠词用an,女士lady,谈论talk about,此处用过去式talked about,生活life,故答案为An;lady;talked;about;life。
42.enough food
【解析】根据句意可知该句为陈述句肯定形式,足够的enough,食物food,故答案为enough;food。
43.buses
【解析】根据句意可知该句为there be句型肯定形式,时态为一般现在时,公共汽车bus,很多公共汽车要用复数,bus的复数为buses,故答案为buses。
44.watched TV
【解析】根据句意可知该句为陈述句肯定形式,时态为一般过去时,看电视watch TV,时间是昨天,因此动词watch要用过去式watched,故答案为watched TV。
45.many years ago
【解析】句子时态为一般过去时,many years许多年,ago以前,many years ago许多年以前,故答案为many;years;ago。
46.My grandma didn’t have a television.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。have有,My grandma我的奶奶,didn’t助动词(表否定),a television一台电视,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我的奶奶没有电视。故答案为My grandma didn’t have a television.
47.My grandma talked about her life.
【解析】本题考查句子的结构。talked about谈论,life生活,her她的,grandma奶奶/外婆,my我的。根据所给单词和句号,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:我的奶奶/外婆谈论她的生活。故答案为My grandma talked about her life.
48.The old man couldn’t read or write.
【解析】本题考查句子的结构。read阅读,old年迈的,the表特指,couldn’t不能,write写,man老人,or和。根据所给单词和句号,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:这个老人不会阅读和写字。故答案为The old man couldn’t read or write.
49.I dropped my food on John’s new shoes.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。dropped掉落,food食物,John’s约翰的,shoes鞋,I我,my我的,on在……上,new新的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我把我的食物掉在了约翰的新鞋上。故答案为I dropped my food on John’s new shoes.
50.I lived in a small house twenty years ago.
【解析】本题考查句子的结构。ago以前,small小的,lived in居住在,I我,a一个,years年,house房子,twenty二十。根据所给单词和句号,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:我二十年前居住在一个小房子里。故答案为I lived in a small house twenty years ago.
51.Where did you go last year
【解析】原句句意:我去年去了北京。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点,用where提问,问句结构为:Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,went变原形go,故答案为Where did you go last year
52.There weren’t any televisions.
【解析】原句句意:没有电视。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句,wasn’t改为weren’t,a television改为any televisions,故答案为There weren’t any televisions.
53.didn’t clean
【解析】原句句意:他昨晚打扫房间了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词cleaned是过去式,改为否定句,助动词用didn’t,cleaned变原形clean,故答案为didn’t,clean。
54.Was she
【解析】原句句意:她曾是一名教师。本题考查句型转换。该句变成一般疑问句的句意是:她曾经是一名教师吗?题干含有was,变成一般疑问句将was提至句首,she不变。故答案为Was;she。
55.There are many buses.
【解析】原句句意:有很多公共汽车。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。题干要求变为一般现在时,需将were变为are,其他不变,故答案为There are many buses.
56.C 57.E 58.B 59.D 60.A
【解析】56.句意:你昨天去哪里了?答语回答地点,选项C“我去了青岛。”句子匹配,故选C。
57.句意:你住在伦敦吗?答语用yes或no回答,do提问用do回答,选项E“不,我没有。”句子匹配,故选E。
58.句意:你昨天怎么回家的?答语回答交通方式,选项B“我坐汽车回家的。”句子匹配,故选B。
59.句意:你们什么时候回来的?答语回答时间,选项D“我们上周日回来的。”句子匹配,故选D。
60.句意:他们吃冰淇淋了吗?答语用yes或no回答,did提问用did回答,选项A“是的,他们吃了。”句子匹配,故选A。
61.E 62.D 63.A 64.C 65.B
【导语】本文主要是史密斯的一段采访。
61.下句说:我居住在一个小镇。可知要问对方住在哪,选项E“你二十年前住在哪?”,符合语境,故选E。
62.上句说:二十年前有车吗?可知要回答是否有,上句是were there引导的一般疑问句,用yes或no回答。选项D“不,没有。”,符合语境,故选D。
63.上句说:你那时怎么去上班?可知要回答交通方式,选项A“我走路上班。”,符合语境,故选A。
64.上句说:你下班后做什么?可知要回答做的事情,选项C“我和我的朋友们踢足球。”,符合语境,故选C。
65.上句说:我有一辆新车。可知该句要继续补充,选项B“我可以开车上班。”,符合语境,故选B。
66.A 67.B 68.C 69.B 70.B
【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校以前和现在的不同,包括以前只有一个建筑和一个小操场,而现在有五个新建筑和一个大操场。
66.句意:我现在住在一个小村庄。live动词原形,lives动词第三人称单数,living动词现在分词或动名词,根据句中的now,可知句子是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称单数,谓语动词用动词原形,故选A。
67.句意:只有一个建筑和一个小操场。is系动词,was系动词is/am过去式,were系动词are过去式,结合句意和短文上下文,可知句子是there be句型,时态是一般过去时,横线后面的名词是单数,be动词用is过去式was,故选B。
68.句意:我们____在那里踢足球或打篮球。can能,情态动词原形;could能,情态动词can过去式;couldn’t不能,could与not的缩写形式;根据上下文和句意,可知是我们不能在那里踢足球或打篮球,故选C。
69.句意:但是现在我们的学校是____。same相同的,形容词;different不同的,形容词;change改变,动词;由句子结构,可知该空考查形容词作表语,排除C,根据句意,可知现在我们的学校是不同的,故选B。
70.句意:有五个新建筑。is系动词单数,are系动词复数,were系动词are过去式,根据句意,可知句子是there be句型,时态是一般现在时,横线后面的名词是复数,be动词用are,故选B。
71.F 72.F 73.T 74.T 75.T
【导语】本文主要讲述的是家乡的过去和现状。
71.句意:我们村现在有一条河。根据句子“Now, the river disappears.”,可知现在河消失了,题干与短文不符,故答案为F。
72.句意:河里没有鱼。根据句子“There were many fish in the river.”,可知过去河里有很多鱼,题干与短文不符,故答案为F。
73.句意:六年前人们在地里干活。根据句子“People don’t work in the fields any more.”,可知以前人们在地里干活,现在不再在地里干活了,题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:我们村现在有一家超市。根据句子“There is also a big supermarket.”,可知现在村里有一家超市,题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
75.句意:作者怀念那条河。根据句子“But sometimes I miss the river.”,可知作者怀念那条河,题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
76.A 77.C 78.B 79.C 80.A
【导语】本文讲了奶奶以前的生活。
76.句意:我奶奶住在______里。A一个小房子,B一座高楼,C一个大房子,根据“They lived in a small house.”,可知奶奶住在一个小房子里,故选A。
77.句意:她妈妈是一名_______。A工人,B老师,C农民,根据“She helped her mother in the fields.”,可知她妈妈是一名农民,故选C。
78.句意:她家附近______有学校。根据“She wanted to go to school, but there wasn’t a school near her home.”,可知她家附近没有学校,故选B。
79.句意:礼物是______。A一本新书,B一些美味的食物,C一支旧钢笔,根据“It was an old pen, but she liked it very much.”,可知礼物是一支旧钢笔,故选C。
80.句意:划线单词的中文意思是“______”。根据短文语境可知意思是贫穷的,故选A。
81.范文:
Dear Lingling,
Yesterday I went to the zoo with my parents. We went there by car. We saw lots of animals there. They were very cute. I met my good friend. His name is Xiaoyong. We played very happily at the zoo. We went home at five o’clock in the afternoon.
Love,
Daming
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求假设自己是Daming,写一封信告诉好朋友Lingling,昨天去动物园发生了哪些事。注意书信格式,文章为一般过去时态并要符合单词数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型:
参考单词:Yesterday昨天,zoo动物园,by car坐小汽车,cute可爱的,met遇到,went home回家
参考句型:Yesterday I went to…;We saw…;We went home at…
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